The minimum wage in the US was last raised on July 24, 2009.

Written by an American who has never experienced what it's like to live as a foreigner in the US.

William A. Finnegan doesn't exist. It is a pseudonym used by an individual who claims diverse expertise and experience without offering any credible evidence of it.

Nice to find this reference!

As long as your account is registered with an email address, and as long as you create revenue through Substack and its contracted sub-processors (such as Stripe), you are not anonymous from parties with authority to audit such systems. In other words, adopting an anonymous identity on Substack only serves to hide your identity, and therefore your claim to authority, from users of the site.

citizenship by descent, that is

How much bullshit can be packed into a short sentence? What is "Stochastic anarchy" and what the hell is a "sovereign architect"? It's an adman luring you in with pretentious language.

One can find out the real meaning of these things by becoming a paid subscriber, since the real meaning is the separation of you and your money.

The answer to "Why you should subscribe" is to hand over your money to a person hiding behind an avatar that itself has a bag over its head. Want to know more? Cut and paste the "About" page into ChatGPT and ask (1) if the biography credible, and (2) can all the assertions of activity in the public sector be verified by official or press records.

A fool and their money are soon separated.

Stereotypical image of writer's table on a café table

Jayzus! What the hell is that???

For example, see: https://www.75secondes.fr/metiers/cybersecurite/consultant-en-cybersecurite

Jayzus, who needs this shit.

Jayzus

That is, FATCA

One can conversely argue that you only remain a citizen of the country or countries you are ACTUALLY a citizen of, and that travel in many cases divests you of the rights extended to actual citizens, or make your participation in those rights more difficult.

There is literally no such thing as a "global citizen"

I'd like to discuss them with you, but FIRST YOU HAVE TO PAY !!

Key information about the life of Alix Sophie Deguise

But what is the trend in the US, in terms of reading level?

This is a British perspective; the same is not true for residents of the U.S., for whom the world beyond its borders is rarely mentioned in the news, apart from the various wars that the US supports

House with separate gites, as well as two discreet guest bedrooms to potentially let. Near the Canal du Midi

The location has been identified as Bruff, Co. Limerick, along the current R516, GPS 52.4771388,-8.5476751. Compare Google Street View image.

The exemplar at London (UK), British Library (General Reference Collection 505.f.4) has been digitised and is available at https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0012

London (UK), British Library (General Reference Collection 505.f.4) https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0012

The exemplar at London (UK), British Library (General Reference Collection 1602/138) has been digitised and is available at https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0011

London (UK), British Library (General Reference Collection 1602/138) https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0011

The exemplar at Salamanca (Es), Universidad de Salamanca has been digitised and is available at https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0008

Salamanca (Es), Universidad de Salamanca https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0008

An exemplar at Berlin (De), Staatsbibliothek Preußischer Kulturbesitz has been digitised and is available at https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0007

Berlin (De), Staatsbibliothek Preußischer Kulturbesitz https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0007

Berlin (De), Staatsbibliothek Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Ho 62653) has been digitised and is available at https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0061

Berlin (De), Staatsbibliothek Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Ho 62653) https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0061

The exemplar at Frankfurt am Main (De), Max-Planck-Institut für europäische Rechtsgeschichte (Ltm 27 g 4 Q R) has been digitised and is available at [https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0010](https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0010

Salamanca (Sp), Universidad de Salamanca https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0034

The exemplar at Frankfurt am Main (De), Max-Planck-Institut für europäische Rechtsgeschichte (Ltm 27 g 4 Q R) has been digitised and is available at [https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0010](https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0010

Frankfurt am Main (De), Max-Planck-Institut für europäische Rechtsgeschichte (Ltm 27 g 4 Q R) https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0010

Frankfurt am Main (Gw), Max-Planck-Institut für europäische Rechtsgeschichte https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0005

Frankfurt am Main (Gw), Max-Planck-Institut für europäische Rechtsgeschichte has been digitised and can be examined at https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0005

Salamanca (Es), Universidad de Salamanca (BG/5480) https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0055

An exemplar at Salamanca (Es), Universidad de Salamanca (BG/5480) has been digitised by the the project 'The School of Salamanca. A Digital Collection of Sources and a Dictionary of its Juridical-Political Language.' (http://salamanca.adwmainz.de) and is available at [https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0055](https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0055

Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Auct. 1Q 6.29) https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/manifest/86bf757d-054f-4ac9-8c46-7be0f71b8b72.json

An exemplar at Salamanca (Es), Universidad de Salamanca has been digitised by the the project 'The School of Salamanca. A Digital Collection of Sources and a Dictionary of its Juridical-Political Language.' (http://salamanca.adwmainz.de) and is available at [https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0004](https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0004

Salamanca (Es), Universidad de Salamanca https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0004

Salamanca (Es), Universidad de Salamanca (exemplar not specified) https://www.salamanca.school/en/iiif-out.xql?wid=W0003

An exemplar at Salamanca (Es), Universidad de Salamanca has been digitised by the the project 'The School of Salamanca. A Digital Collection of Sources and a Dictionary of its Juridical-Political Language.' (http://salamanca.adwmainz.de) and is available at https://www.salamanca.school/en/mirador.html?wid=W0003

The exemplar at Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Auct. 1Q 6.29) has been digitised and can be examined at https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/86bf757d-054f-4ac9-8c46-7be0f71b8b72

The exemplar at Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Inc. e. S3.1499.1) has been digitised and can be examined at https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/75cfcba2-d4da-4167-98f8-d50b351322a4

Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Inc. e. S3.1499.1) https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/manifest/75cfcba2-d4da-4167-98f8-d50b351322a4.json

The exemplar at Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Inc. e. S6.1500.1) has been digitised and can be examined at https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/2e52084d-d656-452c-a8d7-7272f08b8590

Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Inc. e. S6.1500.1) https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/manifest/2e52084d-d656-452c-a8d7-7272f08b8590.json

The exemplar at Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Inc. d. S6.1500.1) has been digitised and can be examined at https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/52b730d3-a1dc-4fd9-b047-90e5479fdd3d

Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Inc. e. S6.1) https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/manifest/52b730d3-a1dc-4fd9-b047-90e5479fdd3d.json

The exemplar at Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library Inc. e. S4.1) has been digitised and can be examined at https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/50202309-2ec0-4539-83c1-2b635cdc9686

Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/manifest/50202309-2ec0-4539-83c1-2b635cdc9686.json

The exemplar at Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Inc. e. S4.1496.1) has been digitised and can be examined at https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/93d172c4-c25e-41eb-b56f-85a3c58e4901

The exemplar at Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Inc. e. S4.1496.1) has been digitised and can be examined at https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/93d172c4-c25e-41eb-b56f-85a3c58e4901

Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Inc. e. S4.1496.1) https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/manifest/93d172c4-c25e-41eb-b56f-85a3c58e4901.json

The exemplar at Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Inc. d. S6.1500.1) has been digitised and can be examined at https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/2de28a2a-6744-4316-9dc7-8962bf82ab4d

Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/manifest/2de28a2a-6744-4316-9dc7-8962bf82ab4d.json

The exemplar at Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library (Auct. 5Q inf. 2.24) has been digitised and can be examined at https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/7167291f-e373-475c-8e8b-b782728ecf28

Oxford (UK), Bodleian Library https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/manifest/f2961c8a-105c-46a6-9e90-fbce60a41570.json

For this and following items, I think that it might be better to link to your endpoint rather than to quote the text.

typo

If it relates directly to what is represented on the canvas, my understanding is that sc:painting still applies ... at least according to Rob Sanderon

Isn't this redundant?

Assuming that the items following are represented with URI references

Actually, the building does still exist, but it is now 'surrounded' by a later addition. This is clear from Google maps: see https://goo.gl/maps/PvhMFSkn16K2

The NIAH provides details on the school building and a photograph.

The NIAH provides details of the convent building, at Vevay Road, Bray, County Wicklow, inventory no. 16301051.

An image of St. Paul's School, Herbert Road, Bray, Co. Wicklow, appears at archiseek:

See the website of St. Cronan's School, Bray: http://www.stcronans.ie/

The site includes a photograph of the school building which housed the school from 1932.

Kilcloney Cross; not cited in logainm.ie

See: Blackstairs Mountains

Misery Rock

Skeough, Jim McDonald Byrne, Maureen

See the Wikipedia article "St Mullin's," which includes a photographic image of the monastery ruins. Wikipedia, "St. Mullin's"

‘Loreto 1916’ – A new online exhibition & digital collection. UCD Library Blog https://ucdlib.wordpress.com/2016/11/23/loreto-1916-a-new-online-exhibition-digital-collection/

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tassilo_Chalice

See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardagh_Hoard

See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardagh_Hoard

See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardagh_Hoard

Places named in the Joyce's story "Two Gallants" are charted sequentially and visualised in the StoryMap presentation at this location.

"Historic trove of documents discovered in city attic," Herald.ie (2016-05-16) http://www.herald.ie/news/historic-trove-of-documents-discovered-in-city-attic-34707155.html

The four missing volumes of Prisoner Books listing the arrests of more than 30,000 people between 1905 and 1918 include the "crimes" of labour leaders Jim Larkin (seditious conspiracy), James Connolly (incitement to crime), revolutionary Maud Gonne MacBride (defence of the realm), and suffragette Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington (glass-breaking with other suffragettes).

"Dublin Metropolitan Police Prisoner Books 1905-1918," The British GENES blog (2016-05-12) http://britishgenes.blogspot.ie/2016/05/dublin-metropolitan-police-prisoner.html

University College Dublin's Digital Library (http://digital.ucd.ie) has just uploaded digitised editions of four Dublin Metropolitan Police prisoners books from 1905-1908, and 1911-1918, at http://digital.ucd.ie/view/ucdlib:43945.

Related writings:

Crossman, V. (1998). The Shan Van Vocht: Women, Republicanism, and the Commemoration of the 1798 Rebellion. Eighteenth-Century Life, 22(3), 128–139. Retrieved from https://muse.jhu.edu/article/10463

Innes, C. L. (1991). “A voice in directing the affairs of Ireland”: L’Irlande libre, The Shan Van Vocht and Bean na h-Eireann. In P. Hyland & N. Sammells (Eds.), Irish Writing (pp. 146–158). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-21755-7_10

Steele, K. (2002). Editing out Factionalism: The Political and Literary Consequences in Ireland’s “Shan Van Vocht.” Victorian Periodicals Review, 35(2), 113–132. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20083865

Dairmaid Ferriter's talk from the launch of the Kevin Barry Colleciton is on Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/history-hub/diarmaid-ferriter-kevin-barry-and-his-legacy. .

Enter IIIF for images

Compare this exemplar (from the Library of Congress) to that at Oxford, Bodleian Library.

Compare via Mirador viewer

Compare:

to

Dundalk market day, Co. Louth

The Dundalk Market Square web site offers the following history of the Dundalk market:

In the 17th century, Lord Limerick (later James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil) created the modern town we know today. He was responsible for the construction of streets leading to the town centre; his ideas came from many visits to Europe. In addition to the demolition of the old walls and castles, he had new roads laid out eastwards of the principal streets. The most important of these new roads connected a newly laid down Market Square, which still survives, with a linen and cambric factory at its eastern end, adjacent to what was once an army cavalry and artillery barracks (now Aiken Military Barracks).

In the 19th century, the town grew in importance and many industries were set up in the local area. This development was helped considerably by the opening of railways, the expansion of the docks area or 'Quay' and the setting up of a board of commissioners to run the town.

The present photograph was captured by the Coimisiún Béaloideasa Éireann (CBÉ) / Irish Folklore Commission (1935).

Altmetric guidelines for optimising web pages

This documentation describes the technology behind indexing of websites with scholarly articles in Google Scholar. It's written for webmasters who would like their papers included in Google Scholar search results. Detailed technical information is helpful if you're trying to fix an error in indexing of your own website, or you need to make sure that your article hosting product is compatible with Google and Google Scholar search services.

The Hammam Family Hotel and Turkish Baths, Sackville St. (11-12 O'Connell Street Upper), Dublin, was destroyed on 5 July 1922. See: Architecture of Dublin City - Lost Buildings of Ireland http://archiseek.com/2013/1869-hammam-family-hotel-and-turkish-baths/

The National Library of Ireland holds collections of related letters:

1. Roger Casement: MS 13,073 – MS 13,092
2. Roger Casement: Mss 36,199-36,212)

The Fr. Francis A. Gleeson Papers digital collection was officially launched on Monday April 27 by the Archbishop of Dublin, Diarmuid Martin at a reception in Holy Cross Diocesan Centre, in Clonliffe. The event was attended by members of Fr Gleeson’s family as well as the British and French Ambassadors to Ireland and Archbishop Michael Jackson.

For press commentaries on this collection see:

1. Decade of Centenaries http://www.decadeofcentenaries.com/27-april-2015-fr-gleeson-digital-archive-launch/
2. HistoryHub.ie http://historyhub.ie/fr-francis-gleeson-papers
3. The Irish Times http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/war-diaries-of-fr-francis-gleeson-go-online-1.2191271
4. The Irish Examiner http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/fr-francis-gleeson--the-irish-saint-of-the-trenches-283785.html
5. theJournal.ie http://www.thejournal.ie/diary-priest-world-war-one-2073121-May2015/
6. Dublin News http://www.dublinnews.com/index.php/sid/232377229
7. The Irish Catholic http://www.irishcatholic.ie/article/dublin-diocese-putting-wwi-chaplain%E2%80%99s-diary-online