Management of pregnancy in type 3 von Willebrand disease with alloantibodies
PMID: 28699647
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
Management of pregnancy in type 3 von Willebrand disease with alloantibodies
PMID: 28699647
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
Molecular study of VWF gene from Mexican Mestizo patients with von Willebrand disease, and the finding of three new mutations
PMID: 17681836
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
Perioperative management of patients with von Willebrand disease
PMID: 31808837 Gene: VWF HGNCID: 12726
Wild type and several naturally occurring type 2N VWF variants (H817Q, R854Q+T789A, R782W, and R782W+H817Q) or a hereditary persistance of propeptide (HPP) variant (Fig. 1A) were constructed and expressed transiently in human embryonic kidney 293T cells.
ExperimentName: Transient expression of VWD type 2N variants in 293T cells
NonPatientCell: human embryonic kidney 293T cells (EFO:0001082)
GeneFunction: GO:0005515 (protein binding, specifically to Factor VIII)
GeneAlteration: A mutation encoding p.His817Gln was introduced into a construct for exogenous expression of the VWF protein.
FunctionalEvidence: The variant protein exhibited a mild defect in FVIII binding relative to the wild-type (less severe than other VWD type 2N variants) (Figure 1C). Because of the defect in FVIII interaction, the variant also exhibits mildly reduced cleavage by ADAMTS13 (Figures 1F, 1G, and 1H).
FAVariants: A construct equivalent to the c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln) variant was used (ClinVar:100224).
0.45
Case: 2A-2
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A
FamilyInfo:
ParentalGenotype(s):
CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.45; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.26; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.30
CaseHPOFreeText:
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: not described
PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 8435341
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.4541T>G (p.Phe1514Cys)
HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4541T>G (p.Phe1514Cys)
ClinVarID: 304; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/304/?new_evidence=false
CAID:
gnomAD: absent
1
Case: 2M-1
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M
FamilyInfo:
ParentalGenotype(s):
CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.60; AcuStar CB/Ag = 1.16; ELISA CB/Ag = 1.12
CaseHPOFreeText:
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: not described
PreviouslyPublished:
Gene: VWF
Variant: p.Arg1315Gln
HGVS: n/a
ClinVarID: n/a
CAID: n/a
gnomAD: n/a
Gene of the issue: GP1BA gene mutations associated with bleeding
PMID: 28961024
Gene: GP1BA
HGNCID: 12726
Next-generation sequencing of von Willebrand factor and coagulation factor VIII genes: a cross-sectional study in Croatian adult patients diagnosed with von Willebrand disease
PMID:35505650
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
VWD1-1339.751.50.777428.1NormalIntron 37c.6599-2A>G‡-
Case: Croatian adult patient
DiseaseAssertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: Not specified
ParentalGenotype(s): Not specified
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001892, HP:0011890, HP:0000132, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0001342
CaseHPOFreeText: Normal VWF:Ag of 51.5%, reduced VWF:GPIbM of 39.7%, normal FVIII:C of 74% and reduced VWF:CBA of 28.1%. Normal multimer distribution.
CaseNOTHPOs: Not specified
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Normal multimer size distribution (tested in Agarose gel).
CasePreviousTesting: Not reported
GenotypingMethod: Illumina NGS, custom designed panel covering all 52 exons as well as intronic flanking regions and promoter region of VWF gene.
PreviouslyPublished: None
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.6599-2A>G
HGVS: NM_000552.4:c.6599-2A>G
ClinVarID: Not available
CAID: CA383490280
gnomAD: Not available
I : 3
Case#: F10, I:3
DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD
CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 50; VWF:RCo = 6; VWF:GPIbM = 29; 0.12; 0.58; 4.82
CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described
Gene: VWF
Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]
HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)
CAID: CA114123
gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0
I : 1
Case#: F10, I:1
DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD
CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 82; VWF:RCo = 27; VWF:GPIbM = 97; 0.33; 1.19; 3.62
CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described
Gene: VWF
Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]
HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)
CAID: CA114123
gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0
I : 1
Case#: F9, I:1
DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD
CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 23; VWF:RCo = 7; VWF:GPIbM = 21; 0.29; 0.93; 3.18
CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described
Gene: VWF
Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]
HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)
CAID: CA114123
gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0
Case: Case 1, male, 13yo at assessment, symptom onset at 45 days old
DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)
FamilyInfo: 1 symptomatic sister (menorrhagia, hemorrhagic follicular cyst); 1 asymptomatic sister; 3 brothers: twin died at 45days old due to leukemia, 1 symptomatic with daily epistaxis, 1 asymptomatic; father had bleeding symptoms; mom had severe bleeding with c-section requiring hysterectomy
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001973, HP:0001892, HP:0000421, HP:0000979, HP:0001873, HP:0002090, HP:0000023, HP:0030132, HP:0011871
(Autoimmune thrombocytopenia, abnormal bleeding, epistaxis, purpura, thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, inguinal hernia, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired RIPA)
CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding treated with intravenous gamma-globulin (IVIg) and corticosteroids, laparoscopic splenectomy complicated by massive intraperitoneal bleeding, multiple bone marrow aspirations performed; born via c-section of twin pregnancy due to placenta previa; mepacrine uptake assay by flow cytometry was normal, Blood smear showed very large platelets with clear signs of activation and pseudopods; Platelet (×109/L) = 95, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = 1.00, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 1.29, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.28, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = 0.70, RCo/Ag ratio = 0.22, CB/Ag ratio = 0.54, VWF: HMW Multimers = partial loss
CaseNOTHPOs: NA
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: NA
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: GP1BA
Variant: c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)
HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)
ClinVarID: 4155; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4155/
CAID:
gnomAD: absent
Case: Case 4, female, 5yo at onset, 20yo at report
DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)
FamilyInfo: Fhx of VWD; father diagnosed with type 2B VWD
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0001873, HP:0004846
(easy bruising, epistaxis, menorrhagia, thrombocytopenia, Prolonged bleeding after surgery)
CaseHPOFreeText: pregnancy complicated by thrombocytopenia, Platelet aggregation studies were normal to ADP, epinephrine, collagen, and arachidonic; Platelet (×109/L) = 156, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = ND, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.57, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.86, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = ND, RCo/Ag ratio = 1.15, CB/Ag ratio = ND, VWF: HMW Multimers = normal
CaseNOTHPOs: NA
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA
CasePreviousTesting: no mutations in exon 28 of the VWF gene
GenotypingMethod: NA
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: GP1BA
Variant: c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)
HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)
ClinVarID: 4153; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4153/
CAID:
gnomAD: absent
Case#: 01028, Age 8, Male, Blood type O+( Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD 1
FamilyInfo: Not listed
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 7, VWF:Ag: 21, VWF:RCo: 33, FVIII:C: 34, VWF:CB: 30
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.
Gene: VWF
Variant: NM_000552.4:c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys) and NM_000552.3:c.5312-19A>C
ClinVar: 310 and 806794
CAID: CA114162 and CA6402297 CAID1 CAID2
gnomAD: MAF of 0.004024 (519/128972 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA114162). MAF of 0.002507 (26/10370 alleles) in the Ashkenazi Jewish population.
Case#: 23013, Age 46, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD 1
FamilyInfo: The patient is the member of Family #2309.
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 0, VWF:Ag: 33, VWF:RCo: 27.5, FVIII:C:56, VWF:CB:26
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations
Gene: VWF
Variant: NM_000552.4:c.6911G>A (p.Cys2304Tyr)
ClinVar: 100451 ClinVar
CAID: CA228762 CAID
gnomAD: N/A
Case#: 36004, Age 69, Female, Blood Type O- (Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD 1
FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#3603.
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 22, VWF:RCo:18.5, FVIII:C: 19, VWF:CB: 19
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.
Gene: VWF
Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2546+55G>T (p.=)
ClinVar: N/A
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
Case#: 10003, Age 33, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: The patient and one other patient are members of Family#1002. The second member has the same exonic variant and also has an intronic variant.
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 1, VWF:Ag:7.4, VWF:RCo: 7.2, FVIII:C:11, VWF:CB: 6.3
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations
Gene: VWF
Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)
ClinVar: 308 ClinVar
CAID: CA114160 CAID
gnomAD: N/A
Molecular and clinical profile of von Willebrand disease in Spain (PCM-EVW-ES): comprehensive genetic analysis by next-generation sequencing of 480 patients
PMID: 28971901
Gene: von Willebrand Disease (VWF)
Case#: 36001, Age 5, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD 1
FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#3601.
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 33, VWF:RCo: 26.4, FVIII:C: 88, VWF:CB: 58
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.
Gene: VWF
Variant: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.5170+10C>T (p.=) and NM_000552.4(VWF):c.7730-1G>C (p.=)
ClinVar: 100418 and 100485 ClinVar1 ClinVar2
CAID: CA228702 and CA228816 CAID1 CAID2
gnomAD: MAF of 0.01298 (326/ 25116 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population (CA228702). gnomAD
Case#: 22006, Age 58, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD 1
FamilyInfo: The patient is one of 2 patients in Family# 2206. Patient 22007's variant information was not described.
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 7, VWF:Ag: 27, VWF:RCo: 20, FVIII:C: 12, VWF:CB:22
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations
Gene: VWF
Variant:NM_000552.4:c.1001G>A (p.Gly334Glu) and NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)
ClinVar: 626947 and 296 ClinVar1 ClinVar2
CAID: CA232322015 and CA114139 CAID1 CAID2
gnomAD: MAF of 0.000008824 (1/11326 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA232322015). gnomAD1
MAF of 0.005692 (143/25122 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population (CA114139). gnomAD2
Case#: 13010, Age 37, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: The patient is one of two members of Family#1308. Patient 13011 has one of the same exonic variant but has one different exonic variant (c.546G>A).
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 18, VWF:Ag:16, VWF:RCo:15.1, FVIII:C:45, VWF:CB14
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText:N/A
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations
Gene: VWF
Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1472G>C(p.Arg491Pro) and NM_000552.4:c.546G>A (p.=)
ClinVar: 256684 ClinVar
CAID: CA383500718 and CA6403759 [CAID1] (http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383500718)
gnomAD: MAF of 0.002398 (85/35440 alleles) in the Latino population (CA6403759).
Case#: 30037, Age 69, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD 1
FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 3013
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 20, VWF:RCo: 17, FVIII:C: 25, VWF:CB: 13
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 1
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.
Gene: VWF
Variant: NM_000552.4:c.5336G>T (p.Arg1779Leu)
ClinVar: N/A
CAID: CA383495656 CAID
gnomAD:MAF of 0.00002891 (1/ 34592 alleles) in the Latino population. gnomAD
Case#: 13012, Age 42, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD 1
FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#1309.
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 7, VWF:Ag:14, VWF:RCo:9, FVIII:C: 20, VWF:CB:11
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations
Gene: VWF
Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His) and
ClinVar: 308 ClinVar
CAID: CA114160 and CA6403769 CAID1 CAID2
gnomAD: MAF of 0.0005784 (20/34578 alleles) in the Latino population (CA6403769). gnomAD
Case#: 21023, Age 43, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD 1
FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family #2120.
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:7.6, VWF:RCo:6, FVIII:C: 11, VWF:CB:3.9
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations
Gene: VWF
Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1110-26T>A (p.=) , NM_000552.4:c.2103C>T (p.Cys701=), and NM_000552.4:c.6248G>A (p.Gly2083Asp)
ClinVar: 310076 ClinVar1
CAID: CA6403542 , CA6403175, and CA383492072 CAID1 CAID2 CAID3
gnomAD: MAF of 0.008911 (222/ 24914 alleles) in the African population (CA6403542). MAF of 0.005928 (148/ 24968 alleles) in the African population (CA6403175). gnomAD1
Case#: 23012, Age 32, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)
Disease Assertion: VWD 1
FamilyInfo: The patient is one of two members of Family# 2308. Patient 23011 has an additional exonic variant.
Parental Genotype: Not listed
CasePresentingHPOs:N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 12, VWF:Ag:7, VWF:RCo:5.3, FVIII:C:6.5, VWF:CB:6
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting:48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations
Gene: VWF
Variant:NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)
ClinVar: 308 ClinVar
CAID:CA114160 CAID
gnomAD: N/A
A discontinuous autoinhibitory module masks the A1 domain of von Willebrand factor
PMID: 28692141
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
Differential diagnosis of neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: Type 2B von Willebrand disease.
PMID: 28436749
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
Case: P54, Chinese, female, 30yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A
FamilyInfo: both parents had mild type 1 VWD, a second undetected variant may exist in patient
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147
(Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 4; VWF:Ag (%) = 27.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.8, FVIII:C (%) = 44.6, VWF:CB (%) = 1.1, VWFpp (%) = 11.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.4, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.7
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: NGS
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.875–5T>G - Unregistered Variant
HGVS: NA
ClinVarID: NA
CAID: NA
gnomAD: NA
Case: P43, Chinese, male, 7yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147
(Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 48.8, VWF:RCo (%) = 49.9, FVIII:C (%) = 6.4, VWF:CB (%) = 63.9, VWFpp (%) = 52.4, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF: FVIIIB (%) = 0.0
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: NGS
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant 1: c.2372C>T (p.Thr791Met)
HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2372C>T (p.Thr791Met)
ClinVarID: 294; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/294/
CAID: NA
gnomAD: MAF = 0.00003984 (1/25100 alleles) in European (Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6153527-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
Variant 2: c.2574C>G (p.Cys858Trp)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2574C>G (p.Cys858Trp)
ClinVarID: NA
CAID: CA232299278; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA232299278
gnomAD: MAF = 0.0001002 (2/19954 alleles) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143965-G-C
Case: P73, Chinese, female, 16yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147
(Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 29.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 35.4, FVIII:C (%) = 63.1, VWF:CB (%) = 35.0, VWFpp (%) = 78.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.1
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: NGS
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)
HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)
ClinVarID: 31011; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/31011/
CAID: NA
gnomAD: MAF = 0.00008009 (2/24972 alleles) in African/African-American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6155891-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
Case: P18, Chinese, male, 23yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147
(Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 25.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.2, FVIII:C (%) = 39.0, VWF:CB (%) = 6.7, VWFpp (%) = 49.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: NGS
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.4735G>A (p.Gly1579Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4735G>A (p.Gly1579Arg)
ClinVarID: 100385; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100385/
CAID: NA
gnomAD: absent
Case: P74, Chinese, female, 26yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147
(Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 4.7, VWF:RCo (%) = 4.1, FVIII:C (%) = 31.0, VWF:CB (%) = 3.6, VWFpp (%) = 5.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 6.6, RIPA (1.2 mg/ml, %) = 93.4
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: NGS
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant 1: c.-1+3A>C
HGVS: NA
ClinVarID: NA
CAID: NA
gnomAD: NA
Variant 2: c.3322G>C (p.Ala1108Pro)
HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.3322G>C (p.Ala1108Pro)
ClinVarID: NA
CAID: CA383512138; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383512138
gnomAD: absent
Case: P23, Chinese, female 23
DiseaseAssertion: VWD3
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147
(Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 14; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 0.9, FVIII:C (%) = 4.7, VWF:CB (%) = 0.8, VWFpp (%) = 0.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 5.6
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: NGS
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.7361C>A (p.Thr2454Asn)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.7361C>A (p.Thr2454Asn)
ClinVarID: NA
CAID: CA6401695; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6401695
gnomAD: MAF = 0.0003263 (6/18390 alleles) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6085353-G-T
Case: P90, Chinese, female, 30yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147
(Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 12; VWF:Ag (%) = 10.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.3, FVIII:C (%) = 10.7, VWF:CB (%) = 2.6, VWFpp (%) = 151.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 15.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.1
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: NGS
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant 1: c.1730-2A>G
HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.1730-2A>G
ClinVarID: 100189; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100189/
CAID: NA
gnomAD: absent
Variant 2: c.6979T>A (p.Cys2327Ser)
HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6979T>A (p.Cys2327Ser)
ClinVarID: NA
CAID: CA383492042; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383492042
gnomAD: absent
Case: P38, Chinese, female, 14yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD3
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147
(Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 9; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.3, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.0, FVIII:C (%) = 4.5, VWF:CB (%) = 0.7, VWFpp (%) = 0.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.5, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 3.5
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: NGS
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant 1: c.2684A>G (p.Gln895Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2684A>G (p.Gln895Arg)
ClinVarID: NA
CAID: CA383519914; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383519914
gnomAD: NA
Variant 2: c.3043G>T (p.Glu1015Ter)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3043G>T (p.Glu1015Ter)
ClinVarID: NA
CAID: CA383514739; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383514739
gnomAD: absent
Misfolding of vWF to Pathologically Disordered Conformations Impacts the Severity of von Willebrand Disease
PMID: 25185554
Gene: VWF
HGNC: 12726
Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2M
MONDO: 0015630
InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant
Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral (PMID: 28847738).
Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants
Abnormal von Willebrand factor secretion, factor VIII stabilization and thrombus dynamics in type 2N von Willebrand disease mice
PMID: 28581694
Gene: VWF
HGCNID: 12726
Upper motor neuron signs and early onset gait abnormalities in young children with bi-allelic VWA1 variants
PMID: 35975723
Gene: VWA1
HGNCID: 12726
A Unique Case of Type 3 Von Willebrand Disease
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
55 9 F 18 c.2303G.A p.R768Q Htz 3.2 ,1 9 + -
Case: 55, F, 9 years, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: family history of disease, Consanguinity: no
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 3.2, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 9
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.2303G>A (p.Arg768Gln), Exon 18
Heterozygous
66 5 F 28 c.3862C.G p.L1288V Htz 1.4 2.3 6 - -c.3931C.T p.Q1311*c.3951C.T p.A1317Ac.4027A.G p.I1343V
Case: 66, F, 5 years, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: no family history of disease, Consanguinity: no
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1.4, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2.3, Bleeding Score: 6
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.3862C>G (p.Leu1288Val), Exon 28
c.3931C>T (p.Gln1311*), Exon 28
c.3951C>T (p.Ala1317Ala), Exon 28
c.4027A>G (p.Ile1343Val), Exon 28
Heterozygous
82 2 M 15 c.1830C.A p.Y610* Hmz 1.4 ,1 6 - -
Case: 82, M, 2 years, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, no family history of disease
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1.4, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 6
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.1830C>A (p.Tyr610*), Exon 15, Homozygous
72 6 F 17 c.2208G.Tp.M736I Htz 2.5 4 4 - -
Case: 72, F, 6 years, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: no family history of disease, Consanguinity: no
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 2.5, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 4, Bleeding Score: 4
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.2208G>T (p.Met736Ile), Exon 17
Heterozygous
6 24 F 9 c.1093C.T p.R365* Hmz 1 ,1 22 - +
Case: 6, F, 24 years, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, no family history of disease
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 22
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.1093C>T (p.Arg365*), Exon 9, Homozygous
1 10 M 3 c.100C.T p.R34* Hmz ,1 ,1 11 - +
Case: 1, M, 10 years, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, no family history of disease
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): <1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 11
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.100C>T (p.Arg34*), Exon 3, Homozygous
49 1.1 F 19 c.2443-1G.C Hmz 4 2.6 3 - -
Case: 49, F, 1.1 years, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: no family history of disease, Consanguinity: no
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 4, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2.6, Bleeding Score: 3
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.2443-1G>C, Exon 19
Homozygous
65 10 M 28 c.3789G.A p.S1263S Hmz 2.1 1.4 5 - -c.3797C.T p.P1266Lc.3835G.A p.V1279Ic.3931C.T p.Q1311*c.3951C.T p.A1317A
Case: 65, M, 10 years, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: no family history of disease, Consanguinity: no
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 2.1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 1.4, Bleeding Score: 5
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.3789G>A (p.Ser1263Ser), Exon 28
c.3797C>T (p.Pro1266Leu), Exon 28
c.3835G>A (p.Val1279Ile), Exon 28
c.3931C>T (p.Gln1311*), Exon 28
c.3951C>T (p.Ala1317Ala), Exon 28
Homozygous
25 26 M 14 c.1693C.Tp.Q565* Hmz 2.5 ,1 6 - -
Case: 25, M, 26 years, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, no family history of disease
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 2.5, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 6
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.1693C>T (p.Gln565*), Exon 14, Homozygous
14
Case: Patient 14 (Family C), male, 39yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147
(Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 210, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 61.3, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.4, VWF:CB ratio = 0.17, VWF:RCo U/dL = 18.5, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.3, Platelet VWF U/dL = 119, FVIII U/dL = 40.0, BAT F/M = 6
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)
HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)
ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/
CAID: NA
gnomAD: absent
2
Case: Patient 2 (Family A), male, 78yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147
(Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 119, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 7, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.7, VWF:CB U/dL = 11.8, VWF:CB ratio = 0.27, VWF:RCo U/dL = 28.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.63, Platelet VWF U/dL = 115, FVIII U/dL = 48.2, BAT F/M = 1
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)
HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)
ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/
CAID: NA
gnomAD: absent
18
Case: Patient 18 (Family E), female, 1yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147
(Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 28, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = NA, VWF:Ag U/dL = 142.9, VWF:CB U/dL = 97.0, VWF:CB ratio = 0.68, VWF:RCo U/dL = 102.7, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.72, Platelet VWF U/dL = 135, FVIII U/dL = 98.1, BAT F/M = NA
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)
HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)
ClinVarID: 290; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290/
CAID: NA
gnomAD: absent
12
Case: Patient 12 (Family C), female, 60yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147
(Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 154, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.6, VWF:CB U/dL = 8.1, VWF:CB ratio = 0.18, VWF:RCo U/dL = 23.0, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.51, Platelet VWF U/dL = 127, FVIII U/dL = 68.0, BAT F/M = 18
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)
HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)
ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/
CAID: NA
gnomAD: absent
16
Case: Patient 16 (Family D), male, 67yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147
(Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)
CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 60, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 20, MADR mg/mL = 0.15, VWF:Ag U/dL = 34.3, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.5, VWF:CB ratio = 0.31, VWF:RCo U/dL = 14.0, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.41, Platelet VWF U/dL = 142.50, FVIII U/dL = 43.5, BAT F/M = 20
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)
HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)
ClinVarID: 290; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290/
CAID: NA
gnomAD: absent
Outcome of laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy or ovariectomy in dogs with von Willebrand disease or factor VII deficiency: 20 cases (2012–2014)
PMID: 29035661
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
Table 2
Probands: Pt36, 76, 77 same family
Labs: for Pt.36, VWF:Ag 17 IU/dL, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag 0.37, VWF:GPIb/VWF:Ag 0.38, and normal multimers per data in table S1
CAID: CA383506019
Comment on: Generation and optimization of the self-administered pediatric bleeding questionnaire and its validation as a screening tool for von Willebrand disease
PMID: 28727265
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
Two cases of von Willebrand disease type 3 in consanguineous Chinese families
PMID: 31793247
Gene: von Willebrand Factor (VWF)
A 23‐year‐old female
Case#: Patient A, Female, Age 23, Chinese
Disease Assertion: VWD3
FamilyInfo: Family pedigree in figure 1(a). Consanguineous marriage between parents. Parents had a boy who died (1 year old) due to heavy nose bleeds. Parents were heterozygous carriers for the variant.
Parental Genotype: Both parents were heterozygous
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000132, HP:0003645, HP:0008151
(Menorrhagia, Prolonged partial thromboplastin time, Prolonged prothrombin time)
CaseHPOFreeText: Scalp hematoma, FVIII:C: 1.3%, VWF:Ag: 3.6%, VWF:RCo: <1.0%, PT: 15.9 s, APTT: 62.7 s
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: TT: 14.9 s
Protein Expression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: NGS targeting all exons and covered F8,F9, and VWF genes; and Sanger Sequencing
Gene: VWF
Variant: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4696C>T (p.Arg1566Ter)
ClinVar:100382 ClinVarID
CAID: CA228639
gnomAD: MAF of 0.00001762 (2/113480 alleles) in the European (Non- Finnish) population.
T099F/3180.040.020.06c.1750_1765delinsCGp.Cys584_Ser589delinsArg15Heterozygous
Case: T099, F, 3
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 18 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.04, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.02, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.06
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.1750_1765delinsCG (p.Cys584_Ser589delinsArg), Exon 15, Heterozygous
Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation
T110F/41230.010.010.02c.8418_8419insTCCCp.Ser2807 fs52Homozygous
Case: T110, F, 41
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 23 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.01, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.02
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.8418_8419insTCCC (p.Ser2807 fs), Exon 52, Homozygous
Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation
T018F/18120.040.000.03c.7399C>T, c.8418_8419insTCCCp.Gln2467*, p.Ser2807 fs43/52Compound heterozygous
Case: T018, F, 12
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 12 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.04, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.00, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.03, inhibitor positive
CaseNotHPOs: has not developed any anaphylactic reactions and/or become refractory to replacement therapy
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.7399C>T (p.Gln2467*), Exon 43
c.8418_8419insTCCC (p.Ser2807 fs), Exon 52
Compound heterozygous
Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation
T030M/6670.030.010.09c.-2328T>G, c.2220G>A, c.3379 + 7A>C, c.3539-33G>A, c.3539-49C>T, c.4414dupC, c.5620 + 33-40delA, c.6554G>A, c.6902-5T>A, c.8418_8419insTCCCp.Met740Ile, p.His1472 fs, p.Arg2185Gln, p.Ser2807 fs28/52Compound heterozygous
Case: T030, M, 66
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 7 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.03, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.01, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.09
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.-2328T>G
c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)
c.3379 + 7A>C
c.3539-33G>A
c.3539-49C>T
c.4414dupC (p.His1472 fs)
c.5620 + 33-40delA
c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)
c.6902-5T>A
c.8418_8419insTCCC (p.Ser2807 fs)
Exon 28/52
Compound heterozygous
Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation
T036F/41250.010.010.01c.5180_5181insTTp.Leu1727 fs30Homozygous
Case: T036, F, 41
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 25 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.01, FVIII:C (IU/ml) : 0.01
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.5180_5181insTT (p.Leu1727 fs), Exon 30, Homozygous
Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation
T141F/16130.040.040.06c.817T>Cp.Arg273Trp7Homozygous
Case: T141, F, 16
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 13 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.04, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.04, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.06
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.817T>C (p.Arg273Trp), Exon 7, Homozygous
Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation
T093M/8100.020.020.04c.6709T>C, c.220 + 20G>Tp.Cys2237Arg, -38Homozygous
Case: T093, M, 8
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 10 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.02, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.02, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.04
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.6709T>C (p.Cys2237Arg), Exon 38
c.220 + 20G>T
Homozygous
Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation
T118F/3080.020.000.05c.8418_8419insTCCCp.Ser2807 fs52Homozygous
Case: T118, F, 30
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 8 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.02, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.00, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.05
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.8418_8419insTCCC (p.Ser2807 fs), Exon 52, Homozygous
Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation
CII:6
Proband: FC_II:6, male age unknown
FamilyDetails: parents are unaffected hets, first cousins, fathers VWF:Ag at very low end of reference
Labs: prolonged bleeding time (>20min), reduced VWF:Ag (less than 0.01 IU/mL), FVIII:Ag (0.06 IU/mL), FVIII:C (0.09 IU/mL), and VWF:RiCoF (less than 0.01 IU/mL), absent multimers
Genotype: p.Arg273Trp reported as c.1067C>T (MANE transcript is 817C>T)
CAID: CA228829
21 Type2A (IIE)c.3469T>GN p.Cys1157Gly 26 D3-TIL-3htz Missense na 27 22RCo 57
Case: IP #21 (also in row 9 table 6)
DiseaseAssertion: type 2A (IIE) VWD
FamilyInfo:
ParentalGenotype(s):
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 27; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 22; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 57
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.
PreviouslyPublished:
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.3469T>G p.Cys1157Gly
HGVS:
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA383511299
gnomAD: absent
51-54Type2A(IIA)c.4811T>AN p.Val1604Asp 28 A2 htz Missense O/A/O/O27/24/35/328/9/11/755CSA/57CSA/62
Case: IP #53 (also in row 21 table 6)
DiseaseAssertion: type 2A (IIA) VWD
FamilyInfo:
ParentalGenotype(s):
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032442 - blood group O
CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 35; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 11; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 62
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.
PreviouslyPublished:
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.4811T>A p.Val1604Asp
HGVS:
ClinVarID: not found
CAID: CA383499144
gnomAD: absent
2 A
Case: Patient 2, Family A (Table 1.), F/15, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B
FamilyInfo: Patient 1 (F/49, Afro-Caribbean) from same family G. (Table 1.)
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 3, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 50, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 57, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.3946G > A p.(Val1316Met)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)
ClinVarID: 290
CAID: CA114127
gnomAD:
54 A1
Case: Patient 54, Family A1 (Table 1.), M/33, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: Patient 55 (F/54, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 56 (M/64, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 57 (F/26, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 63 (F/59, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family A1. (Table 1.)
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 1, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 58.1, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 38
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.7472G > A, p.(Cys2491Tyr)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.7472G>A (p.Cys2491Tyr)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA383489765
gnomAD:
19 L
Case: Patient 19, Family L (Table 1.), M/76, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)
FamilyInfo:
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = NA, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 70, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 28
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA6403368
gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)
ClinVarID: 422844
CAID: CA6403245
gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)
ClinVarID: 100206
CAID: CA201316
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)
ClinVarID: 100224
CAID: CA228345
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)
ClinVarID: 309
CAID: CA228410
gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)
ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)
ClinVarID: 100443
CAID: CA228748
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
13 I
Case: Patient 13, Family I (Table 1.), F/65, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)
FamilyInfo: Patient 21 (F/97, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 25 (F/62, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =12, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 18, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 18, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 7
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA6403368
gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)
ClinVarID: 422844
CAID: CA6403245
gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)
ClinVarID: 100206
CAID: CA201316
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)
ClinVarID: 100224
CAID: CA228345
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)
ClinVarID: 256664
CAID: CA6402788
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)
ClinVarID: 309
CAID: CA228410
gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His) ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)
ClinVarID: 100443
CAID: CA228748
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
8 F
Case: Patient 8, Family F (Table 1.), M/86, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)
FamilyInfo: Patient 9 (F/76, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 28 (F/55, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family F. (Table 1.)
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 5, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 17, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 20, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 10
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA6403368
gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)
ClinVarID: 422844
CAID: CA6403245
gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)
ClinVarID: 100206
CAID: CA201316
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)
ClinVarID: 100224
CAID: CA228345
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3426T > C, p.(Cys1142 =)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=)
ClinVarID: 256668
CAID: CA6402757
gnomAD: MAF of 0.2077 (7935/38206 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022852-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)
ClinVarID: 309
CAID: CA228410
gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3485C > T, p.(Pro1162Leu)
HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3485C>T (p.Pro1162Leu)
ClinVarID: 256669
CAID: CA6402756
gnomAD: MAF of 0.2076 (7087/34136 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022793-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3486A > G, p.(Pro1162 =)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3486A>G (p.Pro1162=)
ClinVarID: 256670
CAID: CA6402755
gnomAD: MAF of 0.2083 (7074/33968 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022792-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)
ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)
ClinVarID: 100443
CAID: CA228748
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
53 Z
Case: Patient 53, Family Z (Table 1.), F/92, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 33, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 30
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)
ClinVarID: 100206
CAID: CA201316
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)
ClinVarID: 100224
CAID: CA228345
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)
ClinVarID: 256664
CAID: CA6402788
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)
ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)
ClinVarID: 100443
CAID: CA228748
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.6647del, (Cys2216Phefs*9)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6647del (p.Cys2216Phefs*9)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA2695216024
gnomAD:
Variant: c.6859C > T, p.(Arg2287Trp)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6859C>T (p.Arg2287Trp)
ClinVarID: 100450
CAID: CA228760
gnomAD: MAF of 0.008928 (670/75044 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5985605-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
21 I
Case: Patient 21, Family I (Table 1.), F/97, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)
FamilyInfo: Patient 13 (F/65, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 25 (F/62, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 8
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA6403368
gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)
ClinVarID: 422844
CAID: CA6403245
gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)
ClinVarID: 100206
CAID: CA201316
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)
ClinVarID: 100224
CAID: CA228345
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)
ClinVarID: 256664
CAID: CA6402788
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)
ClinVarID: 309
CAID: CA228410
gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)
ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)
ClinVarID: 100443
CAID: CA228748
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
14 J
Case: Patient 14, Family J (Table 1.), M/36, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)
FamilyInfo: Patient 15 (F/64, Afro-Carribean) also from Family J. (Table 1.)
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 8
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.3505T > A, p.(Cys1169Ser)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3505T>A (p.Cys1169Ser)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA383511219
gnomAD:
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)
ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
25 I
Case: Patient 25, Family I (Table 1.), F/62, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)
FamilyInfo: Patient 13 (F/65, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 21 (F/97, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =6, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 16, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA6403368
gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)
ClinVarID: 422844
CAID: CA6403245
gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)
ClinVarID: 100206
CAID: CA201316
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)
ClinVarID: 100224
CAID: CA228345
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)
ClinVarID: 256664
CAID: CA6402788
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)
ClinVarID: 309
CAID: CA228410
gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)
ClinVarID: 310063
CAID: CA6402595
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4304A > G, p.(Asn1435Ser)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)
ClinVarID: 310062
CAID: CA6402552
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)
ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)
ClinVarID: 100443
CAID: CA228748
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
12 H
Case: Patient 12, Family H (Table 1.), F/99, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)
FamilyInfo: Patient 11 (M/71, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family H. (Table 1.)
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =8, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 56, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 24
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA6403368
gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)
ClinVarID: 422844
CAID: CA6403245
gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)
ClinVarID: 100206
CAID: CA201316
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)
ClinVarID: 100224
CAID: CA228345
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)
ClinVarID: 309
CAID: CA228410
gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)
ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)
ClinVarID: 100443
CAID: CA228748
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
3 B
Case: Patient 3, Family B (Table 1.), M/30, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)
FamilyInfo: Patient 5 (F/47, Afro-Caribbean) from same family B (Table 1.).
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 14, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 10, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 4.9
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.2739A > C, p.(Gly913 =)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2739A>C p.(Gly913=)
ClinVarID: 1336650
CAID: CA6402959
gnomAD: MAF of 0.003374 (253/74996 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6031525-T-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2815G > A, p.(Gly939Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2815G>A (p.Gly939Arg)
ClinVarID: 2500546
CAID: CA6402950
gnomAD: MAF of 0.0009595 (72/75038 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6031449-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3101_3103delCCA (p.Thr1034del)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3101_3103delCCA (p.Thr1034del)
ClinVarID: 802812
CAID: CA6402852
gnomAD: MAF of 0.01532 (1150/7504 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6025910-CTGG-C?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)
ClinVarID: 310063
CAID: CA6402595
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4304A > G p.(Asn1435Ser)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)
ClinVarID: 310062
CAID: CA6402552
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in Africa/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)
ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
7 E
Case: Patient 7, Family E (Table 1.), M/47, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 1, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 11
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA6403368
gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)
ClinVarID: 422844
CAID: CA6403245
gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)
ClinVarID: 100206
CAID: CA201316
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)
ClinVarID: 100224
CAID: CA228345
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)
ClinVarID: 309
CAID: CA228410
gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)
ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)
ClinVarID: 100443
CAID: CA228748
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
6 D
Case: Patient 6, Family D (Table 1.), F/60, Afro-Caribbean
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)
FamilyInfo: NA
ParentalGenotype(s): NA
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 12, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 13, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 10, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 12
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)
ClinVarID:
CAID: CA6403368
gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)
ClinVarID: 100224
CAID: CA228345
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)
ClinVarID: 256664
CAID: CA6402788
gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3426T > C, p.(Cys1142 =)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=)
ClinVarID: 256668
CAID: CA6402757
gnomAD: MAF of 0.2077 (7935/38206 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022852-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)
ClinVarID: 309
CAID: CA228410
gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3485C > T, p.(Pro1162Leu)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3485C>T (p.Pro1162Leu)
ClinVarID: 256669
CAID: CA6402756
gnomAD: MAF of 0.2076 (7087/34136 alleles) African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022793-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.3486A > G, p.(Pro1162 =)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3486A>G (p.Pro1162=)
ClinVarID: 256670
CAID: CA6402755
gnomAD: MAF of 0.2083 (7074/33968 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022792-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4
Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)
ClinVarID: 256679
CAID: CA6402534
gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4
The Chaperonin GroEL: A Versatile Tool for Applied Biotechnology Platforms
PMID: 29868607
Gene: VWF
HGNC: 12726
Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2M
MONDO: 0015630
InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant
Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral (PMID: 28847738).
Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants
III-1
III-1, Female 10 years old
disease assertion: VWD
**positive family history **
Parental Genotype: each has heterozygous, 3251G>A
CasePresentingHPOs: CaseHPOFreeText: BS 4, VWF Ag:0.38, *VWF:GPIbM:0.15,VWF:CB:0.13, VWFpp :0.76, FVIII:C:0.10
CaseNOTHPOs:* N.a.
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: n.a.
CasePreviousTesting: *GenotypingMethod: Sanger seqencing;
*PreviouslyPublished:n.a.
Gene:VWF Variant:c.3251G>A*
*HGVS:NM_000552.5:c.3251G>A
*CAID:n.a.
*gnomAD:n.a.
The co-influence of VWD type 2B/2M mutations in the A1 domain and platelet GPIbα on the rate of cleavage to VWF by ADAMTS13
PMID: 26345337
Gene: VWF
HGNC: 12726
Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2B
MONDO: 0015629
InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant
Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral ((PMID: 28847738).
Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants
P14
Case: P14, M/19
DiseaseAssertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.
ParentalGenotype: NA
CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 1, aPTT was 46 seconds, FVIII:C was 38%, VWF:RCo was 49 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 24 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 2.0. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 240 × 10⁹/L.
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.
Gene: VWF
Variant: no mutation detected
HGVS:
ClinVar:
CAID:
gnomAD:
P13
Case: P13, M/15
DiseaseAssertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: No family history
ParentalGenotype: NA
CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 5, aPTT was 35 seconds, FVIII:C was 64%, VWF:RCo was 62 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 57 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.1. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 240 × 10⁹/L.
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.
Gene: VWF
Variant: no mutation detected
HGVS:
ClinVar:
CAID:
gnomAD:
P12
Case: P12, M/18
DiseaseAssertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: No family history
ParentalGenotype: NA
CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 4, aPTT was 37 seconds, FVIII:C was 46%, VWF:RCo was 42 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 27 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.6. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was 10 ohms, and the platelet count was 250 × 10⁹/L.
CasePreviousTesting: NA
GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.
Gene: VWF
Variant: no mutation detected
HGVS:
ClinVar:
CAID:
gnomAD:
Recessive von Willebrand disease type 2 Normandy: variable expression of mild hemophilia and VWD type 1
PMID: 19506358
Case 13
Case: Case 13, ages 2-17, Croatian
DiseaseAssertion: VWF3
FamilyInfo:
ParentalGenotypes(s):
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeText:
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: bleeding score= 5, VWF:GPIbM (%)= 7.8, VWF:Ag (%)= 9.7, vWF:GPIbM/vWF:Ag ratio= 0.80, FVIII:C (%): 34, VWF: CBA (%)= 7.8
CasePreviousTesting:
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.4975C>T, p.Arg1659Ter
HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4975C>T
ClinVar: 297
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6127609-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
10*ItalyF/30<1—YesSevere4626C→GY1542X28HomozygousRsaI (−)
Case: 10, F, 30, Italian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
4626C→G (Tyr1542X), Exon 28, Homozygous
35*IndiaM/42<1—NoMild8411G→AC2804Y52HomozygousRsaI (+)
Case: 35, M, 42, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: No
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
8411G→A (Cys2804Tyr), Exon 52, Homozygous
Note: It is possible that the homozygous zygosity was detected from a PCR artifact (e.g. presence of a large gene deletion or point mutation that prevents amplification); different sets of primers were used, providing conformation and excluding the possibility for a PCR artifact due to point mutation.
7*ItalyF/36<1—NoSevere2435delC/5170+10C→T 253T→CFS/FS-S85P18/29-4HeterozygousBglI (−)/N.A.
Case: 7 , F, 36, Italian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no
ParentalGenotype:
2435delC on the maternal allele
5170+10C→T on the paternal allele
253T→C on the paternal allele
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
2435delC (FS), Exon 18
5170+10C→T (Intronic), Exon 29
253T→C (Ser85Pro), Exon 4
Compound Heterozygous
Note: Article assumes that 5170+10C→T would be a frameshift mutation. No potential splice site mutation was confirmed at the mRNA level; “Splice Site Prediction program” found all mutations likely to disrupt normal splicing. No possible splice site mutation could be identified on 100 chromosomes from a group of 50 normal subjects with same genetic background as patients, excluding the possibility that these mutations represent common polymorphisms.
39IndiaM/33<1—NoMild4092delAC/7130insCFS/FS28/42HeterozygousN.A./N.A.
Case: 39, M, 33, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: No
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
4092delAC (FS), Exon 28
7130insC (FS), Exon 42
Compound Heterozygous
Biochemical characterization of a recombinant von Willebrand factor (VWF) with combined type 2B and type 1 defects in the VWF gene in two patients with a type 2A phenotype of von Willebrand disease
PMID: 17155947
Gene: VWF
HGNC: 12726
Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2B
MONDO: 0015629
InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant
Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral ((PMID: 28847738).
Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants
Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-281, M, 2 y.o. (onset), origin in India
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity, no family history of bleeding
ParentalGenotype: not reported
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 9, VWF:Ag of 0, FVIII:C of 3.5%
CaseNotHPOs:
CaseNotHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: not reported
GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.
Gene: VWF
Variant: homozygous c.4696C>T (p.Arg1566*)
HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.4696C>T
ClinVarID: 100382
CAID: CA228639
gnomAD: MAF of 0.00001762 (2/113480 alleles, European non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6127888-G-A
MultipleGeneVariants: n/a
Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-290 , Male, 7 months (onset), origin in India
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: no consanguinity reported. positive family history
ParentalGenotype: not reported
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 12, VWF:Ag 0, FVIII:C 9.2%
CaseNotHPOs:
CaseNotHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: not reported
GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.
Gene: VWF
Variant: heterozygous c.6798+1G>C
HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6798+1G>C
ClinVarID: not found
CAID: CA383489728
gnomAD: not found
MultipleGeneVariants:
Note: other allele not identified. Large deletion possible.
A case report of type 2M Von Willebrand disease withunique mutations
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
Case: 55 year old female
DiseaseAssertion: type 2M VWD
FamilyInfo: one sister with VWD of unknown type. Four other siblings with no bleeding history.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002239 (Gastrointestinal hemorrhage), Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia HP:0000471, Hemoptysis HP:0002105, Epistaxis HP:0000421, Menorrhagia HP:0000132
CaseHPOFreeRext: normal PT/aPTT. Von Willebrand panel shows vWF antigen of 33%, VWF ristocetin cofactor activity of 15%, and Factor VIII of 87%. The ratio (VWF: RCo/VWF: Ag) is low (0.45) and the multimer pattern is normal.
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.4241T>G (p.Val1414Gly) and c.5227G>A (p.Val1743Met)
ClinVarID: 619752, 801307
Functional characterization of a 13-bp deletion (c.-1522_-1510del13) in the promoter of the von Willebrand factor gene in type 1 von Willebrand disease
PMID: 20696945
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
2A
Case: 2A, female, 72yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A
FamilyInfo:
ParentalGenotype(s):
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeText: Blood type: O+, bleeding score = 19, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.07; VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.06; FVIII:C (IU/mL) = 0.21
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting:
GenotypingMethod: qRT-PCR
PreviouslyPublished:
Gene: VWF
Variant: c.7130dupC (p.Pro2377Profs*14)
HGVS: n/a
ClinVarID: n/a
CAID: n/a
gnomAD: n/a
Case#: Kumar_2016_ , M, 9 months (report)
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2B
FamilyInfo: no family history, de novo assertion but no testing to prove it.
ParentalGenotype: not reported
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeText: low von Willebrand factor (vWF) antigen (32%) and ristocetin cofactor activity (<8%). loss of high-molecular-weight multimers, bruising, extensive bleeding
CaseNotHPOs:
CaseNotHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: not reported
GenotypingMethod: exon 28 sequencing
Gene: VWF
Variant:
HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3940G>C, p.V1314L
ClinVarID: 302
CAID:
gnomAD: not reported
MultipleGeneVariants:
Decreased severity of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli haemolytic uraemic syndrome (STEC-HUS) in a child with type 1 von Willebrand disease
PMID: 28855217
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
143112−+14Mc.3622delT/c.3622delTp.S1208QfsX7/p.S1208QfsX727/2718/18N/N
Case: Patient 14, M, Hungarian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance
ParentalGenotype(s): n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 14, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 2, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels, anaphylactic reaction to the VWF concentrate, inhibitor and alloantibodies detected
CaseNOTHPOs: n/a
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.3622delT (p.S1208QfsX7), Exon 27, Homozygous
Intron 40 VNTR 18/18
Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR
203< 1< 16−14Mc.103T>C/c.4975C>Tp.C35R/p.R1659X3/2814/16N/PD
Case: Patient 20, M, Hungarian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance
ParentalGenotype(s): n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 14, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): < 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): < 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 6, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels
CaseNOTHPOs: n/a
CaseNOTHPOFreeText: did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.103T>C (p.Cys35Arg), Exon 3
c.4975C>T (p.Arg1659X), Exon 28
Intron 40 VNTR 14/16
Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR
Laboratory monitoring of replacement therapy for major surgery in von Willebrand disease
PMID: 28111840
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
p.(Val510 = ) variant
PMID: 33134807
Gene: VWF
HGNCID:12726
Case: Female patient from the French Caribbean island of Martinique
DiseaseAssertion: VWF Type 3
FamilyInfo: The proband had a combination of two variants p.(Val510+) and p.(Pro21452145Thrfs*5) in a heterozygous state. Her biological profile indicated VWD3: VWF:Ag = 1 to 5%, VWF:RCo = 5%, FVIII:C = 2 to 3%, VWFpp = 6%, and a total absence of multimers assessed by electrophoresis. She was usually treated with plasma-derived VWF concentrates. Interestingly, the VWFpp level in this patient was higher than expected for typical VWD3. The sister who died from a nonhemorrhagic cause had the same clinical-biological profile.
ParentalGenotype(s): The mother had a normal biological assessment and was asymptomatic without any bleeding. Sequencing of the mother's VWF gene revealed a single variant on exon 37: resulting in the nucleotide change c.6432dup / a.a. change p.(Pro2145THRfs*5) which results in a stop codon. This molecular abnormality favors VWD3, even though the mother is asymptomatic. The father experienced excessive bleeding only as a result of trauma or surgery. Sequencing of the father's VWF gene led to the identification of one potential causative variant: p.(Val510 = ), on exon 13 with a nucleotide change c.1530G>A. A second sister of the proband has a clinical and biological phenotype similar to that of her father.
CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0012147, HP:0030132, HP:0030129
CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with severe hemorrhagic manifestations.
CaseSubsequentTesting:N/A
GenotypingMethod:NGS
PreviouslyPublished: No
SupplementalData: The prediction softwares used (SpliceSiteFinder-like, MaxEntScan, GeneSplicer, NSPLICE, ESEFinder, RESCUE-ESE, and EX-SKIP) regarding c.1530G > A (p.(Val510 = )) interpreted the appearance of a donor site at 6 base pairs at the end of exon 13 which could potentially alter splicing. This synonymous mutation could therefore have an effect on VWF messenger ribonucleic acid processing, causing a shift in the reading frame and the appearance of a termination codon deletion of two codons. The ACMG predicted that this variant would probably be pathogenic.
VariantEvidence: An additional 21 patients from Martinique were identified with the p.(Val510=) variant. Median age was 63 years (interquartile range [IQR], 45–77) and 65% were female. The striking feature in these patients was a significantly increased VWFpp/VWF:Ag ratio with a median of 5.62 (IQR, 4.36–6,14). This ratio could be calculated only for the 14 patients for whom the VWFpp level was measured. An increased VWFpp/VWF:Ag ratio (> 2.2) is indicative of an accelerated clearance of VWF. Addition testing in four patients involved DDAVP infusion compared to a patient with a VWD1 mutation that does not cause a clearance defect. The results showed accelerated VWF clearance compared to the control. The author propose to classify patient with the p.(Val510=) variant as Type 1C, a rare subtype that removes VWF more quickly than normal in the blood.
Compound Heterozygote:
GeneName:VWF
Variant: NM_00055.2.5:c.6432dup. (Pro2145Thrfs*5)
ClinVarID1330387
gnomAD:N/A
GeneName: VWF
Variant:NM_000552.3:c.1530G>A, p.(Val510=)
CAIDCA6403368
gnomAD: 0.000001240
An Arg545----Cys545 substitution mutation of the von Willebrand factor in type IIB von Willebrand's disease
PMID: 1761120
Gene: VWF
HGNC: 12726
Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2B
MONDO: 0015629
InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant
Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral ((PMID: 28847738).
Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants
von Willebrand Disease: A Concise Review and Update for the Practicing Physician
PMID: 27920237
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
In family 3, the female proposita (3G)
Case#: 3G
DiseaseAssertion:
FamilyInfo: Her father (3F), who reported mild bruising symptoms, and both asymptomatic younger male siblings (3H and 3J) were also investigated. All family members were found to be heterozygous for a previously described mutation in exon 30:c.5191 T → A, resulting in Ser1731Thr.
CaseHPOFreeText4: In family 3, the female proposita (3G) presented in childhood with epistaxis and easy bruising. VWF:Ag and VWF:RCo were borderline low in 3F and 3G but normal in the asymptomatic brothers, 3H and 3J. Multimer analysis was normal in all family members tested (Figure 1). VWF:CB binding to type I collagen was reduced in all family members (CB/Ag ratio 0.4-0.7), whereas only one (3G) showed a reduction in CB:Ag ratio with type III collagen.
CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).
Gene: VWF
Variant: heterozygous for a previously described mutation in exon 30:c.5191 T → A, resulting in Ser1731Thr
HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5191T>A (p.Ser1731Thr)
ClinVar: 100420
CAID: CA228704
gnomAD: 0.004289 in middle eastern pop
The proposita (2D) in family 2
Case#: 2D
DiseaseAssertion:
FamilyInfo: Her son 2E had mild bruising and epistaxis.
CaseHPOFreeText: The proposita (2D) in family 2 was investigated after a postpartum hemorrhage requiring blood transfusion. She gave a longstanding history of menorrhagia, and her calculated bleeding score was 10, the highest of all the persons in this study. VWF:Ag, VWF:RCo, and multimer analysis were all normal. VWF:CB was significantly reduced with both types I and III collagen, resulting in CB:Ag ratios of 0.2 to 0.4. Closure times in the PFA-100 were normal in 2D with both cassettes (Coll/Epi, 111 seconds; Coll/ADP, 98 seconds). The discrepant reduction in VWF:CB persisted after DDAVP administration to 2D despite normalization of both VWF:Ag and VWF:CB (samples taken 90 minutes after DDAVP administration showed VWF:Ag 191 IU/dL, VWF:CB 67 IU/dL, CB:Ag ratio = 0.35).
CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).
Gene: VWF
Variant: Her and son were shown to be heterozygous for a novel mutation in exon 31:c.5347 T → G resulting in Ser1783Ala
HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5347T>G (p.Ser1783Ala)
ClinVar: 31012
CAID: CA228715
gnomAD: 0.0006918 in south asian pop
V‐136
Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_ , M, 4 y.o. (onset), origin in India
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity, no family history
ParentalGenotype: not reported
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 14. VWF:Ag 0.83, FVlll:C of 1.9%.
CaseNotHPOs:
CaseNotHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: not reported
GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.
Gene: VWF
Variant: homozygous c.757_770del
HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.757_770del (p.Thr253Cysfs*45)
ClinVarID: not found
CAID: CAR unable to parse. Error: unknown
gnomAD: not found
MultipleGeneVariants: not reported
Proband: F4_AM, 27yo (at report) female
Phenotypes: HP:0030134, HP:0003010, HP:0030129
Family: Both parents carry the variant. All het carriers were classified type 1
Labs: FVIII 0.02 IU/mL, VWF 0.03 IU/mL (below detection threshold)
Variant: NM_000552.5:c.4975C>T
CAID: CA114141
Cohort description
Case#: MK0251
DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD
CaseHPOFreeText: 51 year old, female, VWF:AG LEVELS = 60
Gene: VWF
Variant: compound heterozygous for 4751A>G (p.Y1584C) and c.7483del (p.Leu2495CysfsTer8) variants
ClinVar: 310 (p.Y1584C) and 631687 (p.Leu2495CysfsTer8)
gnomAD: absent grpmax (p.Leu2495CysfsTer8), grpmax of 0.004019 based on european non finnish pop (p.Y1584C)
The Defective Interaction Between von Willebrand Factor and Factor VIII in a Patient With Type 1 von Willebrand Disease Is Caused by Substitution of Arg19 and His54 in Mature von Willebrand Factor
PMID: 8562925
Gene: VWF
HGNC: 12726
Disease: von Willebrand Disease Type 2N
MONDO: 0015631
InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive
Prevalence: Various sources (PMID: 28847738, PMID:19809303, PMID:29115006) can be combined to estimate the prevalence of VWD Type 2N between 1:15,000 and 1:80,000.
Penetrance: VWD type 2 is fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic variants.
8 M/46 <1 7 No 19 c.4576C>Ta/c.6973T>Aa p.Q1526Xa/p.C2325Sa 28/40 Heterozygous
Case: 8, M, 46, Italian
DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3
FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no
ParentalGenotype: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 7, Bleeding Score: 19
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
Gene: VWF
Variant:
c.4576C>T (p.Gln1526X), Exon 28
c.6973T>A (p.Cys2325Ser), Exon 40, B1 Domain
Compound Heterozygous
Outgrowing the laboratory diagnosis of type 1 von Willebrand disease: A two decade study Mouhamed Yazan Abou-Ismail, Corresponding Author Mouhamed Yazan Abou-Ismail yazan.abouismail@case.edu orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-4366 Department of Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New YorkCorrespondence M. Yazan Abou-Ismail, University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center, Division of Hematology & Oncology, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Email: yazan.abouismail@case.eduSearch for more papers by this authorGbolahan O. Ogunbayo, Gbolahan O. Ogunbayo orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-8067 Department of Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorMichelle Secic, Michelle Secic Secic Statistical Consulting Inc, Chardon, OhioSearch for more papers by this authorPeter A. Kouides, Peter A. Kouides orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-8313 Department of Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York Mary M. Gooley Hemophila Center, Rochester, New YorkSearch for more papers by this author
PMID: 29098718
Gene: VWF
HGNC: 12726 (type 1)
Note: This article is about how VWF levels change as VWD patients age.
homozygous small deletion in exon 45 (p.Gln2551AlafsX16)
Case: IP-2
DiseaseAssertion: VWD3
FamilyInfo: The mother reported no history of bleeding episodes and the laboratory data were in the border line of the normal range.
ParentalGenotype(s): mother is heterozygous for the p.Gln2551AlafsX16 in the VWF gene
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421
CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag <6%, VWF:RCo <6% and FVIII:C 2%. Clinically, repetitive severe epistaxis and subcutaneous hematomas were observed.
CaseNOTHPOs:
CaseNOTHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of exons 2–52 including exon/intron boundaries of the VWF gene
GenotypingMethod: multiple ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA; using kit P011 and P012; MRC Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The PCR products were run on an ABI PRISM 3130XL sequencer with the GeneScan 500 LIZ size standard and analyzed using GeneMapper Software 5.0 (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany).
PreviouslyPublished: NA
Gene: VWF
Variant: p.Gln2551AlafsX16
HGVS:
ClinVarID:
CAID:
gnomAD:
MultipleGeneVariants:
GeneName: VWF
Variant: whole gene deletion
ClinVarID or CAID:
gnomAD:
Quantitative 3D microscopy highlights altered von Willebrand factor α‐granule storage in patients with von Willebrand disease with distinct pathogenic mechanisms
PMID: 34532631
Notes: Homozygous instance of an otherwise type 2 variant, Cys1190Arg
2
Case#: 2, female, 25yo
DiseaseAssertion: VWD1
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0011891, HP:0004846, HP:0012147 (bruising susceptibility, epistaxis, Menorrhagia, Post-partum hemorrhage, Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)
CaseHPOFreeText: Type A blood, VWF:Ag (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·48, VWF:RCo (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·53, FVIII:C (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·25, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag ratio = 0·52, VWF:FVIII binding (>20%) = N/A, VWF:FVIII binding/VWF:Ag (>0·7) = N/A, multiple surgical interventions with VWF concentrate with adequate haemostasis
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: RFLP; confirmatory sequencing
Gene: VWF
Variant 1: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)
ClinVar: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/
gnomAD: MAF = 0.005692 (European Non-Finnish); https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T
Variant 2: N/A - stated to be a compound heterozygote for a 2N VWD and a presumed null mutation
A COVID Constellation: A Case of Transverse Myelitis and Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome
PMID: 35927967 Gene: VWF HGNCID: 12726
Von Willebrand Disease type 2 in pregnancy - A critical clinical association
PMID: 28559097
Gene: VWF
HGNCID: 12726
Alglucosidase alfa enzyme replacement therapy as a therapeutic approach for a patient presenting with a PRKAG2 mutation
PMID: 27692944
Gene: GAA
Disease: Glycogen Storage Disease II
MonDO: 0009290
InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive
NoEvidence: Case report of individual incorrectly diagnosed with Pompe carrying the NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G variant, he was eventually diagnosed correctly with PRKAG2 syndrome via a pathogenic variant.
Competition between normal [674C] and mutant [674R]GPIIb subunits: role ofthe molecular chaperone BiP in the processing of GPIIb-IIIa complexes
PMID: 11313253
Gene: ITGA2B
HGNC: 6138
PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 9920835
C
Case3: Patient ID C, Male, 12 years old, ethnicity not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Hematoma
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0002239, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0005261, HP:0002248
(Petechiae, purpura, easy bruising, recurrent epistaxis, gingival bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, hematuria, hemarthrosis, hematemesis)
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Hemhorrage after dental, hemhorrage after trauma, ear bleeding
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: Defective response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen, arachidonic acid, and normal response to ristocetin
CasePreviousTesting: Exon PCR was used to amplify a;; coding regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes. PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced. Segregation using parental samples was undertaken when available.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1233C>A
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA399803781
gnomAD: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 12424194
Family L
Case15: Family L (patient found in the GT database as well) gender and age are not specified here
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225(Epistaxis, gingival bleeding)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: 2892
CAiD: CA115834
gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A
PreviouslyPublished: Reference numbers 26,27 in this article
Mila-1
Case8: Patient Mila-1 (found in the GT database) gender and age are not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 (Bruising)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: 25% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression
PlateletAggregation: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1073G>A (p.Arg358His)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: 2896
CAiD: CA115839
gnomAD: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: Reference number 19 in this article
GT3
Case33: Patient GT3
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.777+1G>A and the second variant I am not sure how to write out
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8623036
gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.0006774 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363789-G-A
PreviouslyPublished: References 53-55
Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:
Case19: GT22, Male, 13, French
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000225
(Easy bruising, gingival bleeding)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)
PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.408+11C>A and NM_000419.3:c.1259T>C (p.Val420Ala)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA915940333 and CA399803733
gnomAD: N/A
Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:
Case17: GT20, Male, 28, French
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0005261
(Epistaxis, hemarthrosis)
CaseHPOFreeText: Occasional hematomas
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 10-20% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)
PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2800G>T (p.Val934Phe)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA290946484
gnomAD: N/A
Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:
Case64: GT67, Male, 61 years old, French
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Affected brother who is now dead (this is all the information we are provided with)
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs:
(Gingival bleeding, epistaxis, bleeding after dental extraction )
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)
PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del (p.Arg480Serfs*106) and NM_000419.3:c.1618C>T (p.Gln540Ter)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA913184940 and CA399802411
gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457504-G-A
Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:
Case27: GT31, Female, 13, USA
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0000421
(Gingival bleeding and epistaxis)
CaseHPOFreeText: Life-threatening bleeding at onset of menses
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 5-10% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)
PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1771dup (p.Asp591Glyfs*47) and NM_000419.3:c.3061-1G>A
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA915940334 and CA399787972
gnomAD: N/A
Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:
Case69: GT73, Female, 34 years old, French
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132
(Ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed nromal to reduced αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)
PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.889G>A (p.Gly297Arg)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8623074
gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00002643 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45364547-G-A
NA
Case13: Patient NA
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: The amplification of DNA fragments using PCR and their electrophoretic migration through a denaturing gradient was used to scan the entire coding region, splice site junctions and promoter regions of the GPIIb and GPIIIa genes for all 20 patients in this study
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: There is a typo in this article, the article states Glu500Ter however it is Gln. NM_000419.3:c.1591C>T (p.Gln531Ter)
LegacyVariant: (p.Gln500Ter)
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA399802478
gnomAD: N/A
12.
Case12: 2 Females, age not specified "Two sisters" is what the Table mentions
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002239
(Gastrointestinal bleeding)
CaseHPOFreeText: Life threatening bleeding
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough
CasePreviousTesting:
Gene: ITGB3 and ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.392G>C (p.Arg131Pro in ITGB3) and NM_000212.2:c.777+1G>A in ITGB3 and NM_000419.3:c.2264G>A (p.Arg755Gln) in ITGA2B
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8622954, CA8623036, CA8602771
gnomAD: MAF in the African population 0.00006152 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361839-G-C , MAF in Latino population 0.0006774 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363789-G-A and MAF in Latino population 0.0001903 (p.Arg775Gln)
Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:
Case20b: GT20b, Female, 23 years old
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Family information available in Table1 (sister of proband GT20a)
ParentalGenotype: Parents are consanguineous, no other genotype information available
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0002239, HP:0000132
(Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, gastrointestinal bleeding, menorrhagia)
CaseHPOFreeText: Post traumatic bleeding
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry
PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin
CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA399801310
gnomAD: MAF in Latino population: 0.00003983 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A
Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:
Case35: GT35, Male, 1 year old
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1
ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364
(Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Showed 10-20% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry
PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin
CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.625-1G>A (c.625-1G>A) and NM_000419.3:c.659A>G (p.Tyr220Cys)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA399805552 (c.625-1G>A) and CA399805484 (p.Tyr220Cys)
gnomAD: MAF for (p.Tyr220Cys) in the South Asian population 0.00003266 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42462543-T-C
Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:
Case26: GT26, Male, 13 years old
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1
ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364
(Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry
PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin
CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2333A>C (Gln778Pro) and NM_000419.3:c.2671C>T (p.Gln891Ter)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: 225393 (p.Gln778Pro)
CAiD: CA290947544 (p.Gln778Pro) and CA8602626 (p.Gln891Ter)
gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453691-T-G
Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:
Case12: GT12, Male, 10 years old
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Family history available per Table 1; however, no further information given
ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421
(Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Showed 10-20% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry
PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin
CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2333A>C (p.Gln778Pro)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: 225393
CAiD: CA290947544
gnomAD: N/A
patient 2
Case#: patient 2
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
**FamilyInfo: **
ParentalGenotype: If noted by authors, annotate with the carrier status of each parent in regards to the variant(s) identified in the proband.
CasePresentingHPOs:
PlateletAggregation: absent platelet integrin αIIbβ3. Monolayer of spread platelets essentially devoid of fibrinogen binding but with high CD62P expression and phosphatidylserine exposure (Figure S1). Figure 5.
CaseHPOFreeText:
CaseNotHPOs:
**CaseNotHPOFreeText: **
ProteinExpression:
CasePreviousTesting:
**PreviouslyPublished: **
Gene: ITGA2B
**HGVS: **
**ClinVar: **
CAID:
**gnomAD: **
Gene: ITGA2B
**HGVS: ** NM_000419.5:c.2051T>G
**ClinVar: ** 1330350
CAID: CA399799849
**gnomAD: **
A novel Phe171Cys mutation in integrin αIIb causes Glanzmann thrombasthenia by abrogating αIIbβ3 complex formation
PMID: 15219201
Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
Ultrastructural analysis of the distribution of the vitronectinreceptor (avb3) in human platelets and megakaryocytes revealsan intracellular pool and labelling of thea-granule membrane
PMID: 9074427
Gene: ITGA2B
HGNC 6156
PreviouslyPublished:The proband in this article is from PMID: 2180491 and the variant this proband has is from PMID: Not available, (Bourre et al. 1990)
Supplemental Table S1:
Cases26-33: Males and Females from France, Spain and Italy and ages are not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Mild to severe bleeding for probands
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: 8-20% αIIbβ3 expression
PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Cys705Arg)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8602816
gnomAD: MAF in the European non finnish population is 0.000008792 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42455140-A-G
PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 9920835, 12083483, 12424194, 25728920, 20020534
Supplemental Table S1:
Case3: Male, USA, age not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Severe life threatening bleeding
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: >5% αIIbβ3 expression
PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1553T>A (p.Ile518Asn) and NM_000419.3:c.1946+3G>T
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8603038 and CA626121071
gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008790 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457661-A-T and MAF in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456008-C-A
PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 25728920
GT-53
Case43: (GT-53) Female, age or ethnicity not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)
PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)
CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8623443
gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T
GT-45b
Case35: (GT-45) Male, age or ethnicity not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Proband GT45-GT48 are related
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)
PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)
CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA290949031
gnomAD: N/A
GT-29
Case24: (GT-29) Male, age or ethnicity not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Proband GT30 is related to GT29
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)
PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)
CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA399802348
gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005045 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457471-G-A
GT-04
Case4: (GT-04) Male, age or ethnicity not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Probands 1-9 are related to GT-04 see Table 1
ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Mild (See Supplementary Table 3)
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 not observed (See Supplementary Table 3)
PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)
CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1210+5G>A
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA915940251
gnomAD: N/A
Severe Intestinal Bleeding in a Woman with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia
PMID: 30756012
Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 (Patient has GT; therefore, these two genes may be implicated)
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
InsufficientEvidence: Case report presented here; however, no mention of variants in ITGA2B or ITGB3.
Supplementary Table S1:
Case48: GT55, Arg/Brazilian, gender and age not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets
PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.647C>T (p.Ala216Val)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA399805506
gnomAD: N/A
Supplementary Table S1:
Case49: GT57, Argentinian/European, gender and age are not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets
PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.571T>G (p.Phe191Ala/ p.Phe191AlafsTer32) and NM_000419.3:c.961G>T (p.Gly321Trp)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA399805699 and CA399804768
gnomAD: N/A
Supplementary Table S1:
Case30: GT35a, USA, gender and age not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets
PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene
Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3
Variant: ITGA2B: NM_000419.3:c.2264G>A (p.Arg755Gln) NM_000212.2:c.392G>C (p.Arg131Pro) and NM_000212.2:c.777+1G>A
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8602771, CA8622954, CA8623036
gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.0001903 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42454380-C-T and MAF in the African population is 0.00006152 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361839-G-C and MAF in the African population is 0.0006774 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363789-G-A
Supplementary Table S1:
Case8: GT9, French, gender and age not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets
PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.665T>C (p.Leu222Pro) and NM_000212.2:c.1871G>A (p.Cys624Tyr)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA291224887 and CA400032726
gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00006482 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363676-T-C
GT7
Case#: half a year old, male
Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0002239
PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.
GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing
Allele 1:
ClinVar: 996164
CAID: CA400023596
Variant: NM_000212.3:c.724C>T
GnomAD: Highest in European (Non-Finnish) 0.00006483 (1/15426)
Allele 2
ClinVar: Not found
CAID: CA626684825
Variant: NM_000212.3:c.225_226del
GnomAD: East Asian highest at rate of 0.0001087 2/18394
ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: .3% B3 expression, .6% A2B expression
GT12
Case#: 7 year old, female
Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0000225, HP:0004406, HP:0006298, HP:0001892
PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.
GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing
Allele 1:
ClinVar: 2892
CAID: CA115834
Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1750C>T
GnomAD: East Asian Population 0.0002176 (4/18386)
Allele 2:
ClinVar: 225393
CAID: CA290947544
Variant: NM_000419.5:c.2333A>C
GnomAD: East Asian at a rate of 0.0001087 (2/18394)
ExpressionEvidence:Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 94.9% B3 expression, 5.66% A2B expression
GT15
Case#: 6 year old, male
Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0006298, HP:0001892, HP:0002239
PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.
GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing
Allele 1:
ClinVar: 2892
CAID: CA115834
Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1750C>T
GnomAD: East Asian Population 0.0002176 (4/18386)
Allele 2:
ClinVar: 953046
CAID: CA399802348
Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1651C>T
GnomAD: Highest in East Asian population at a rate of 0.00005045 (1/19820)
ExpressionEvidence:Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 99.2% B3 expression, 3% A2B expression
STUDIES OF THE PLATELET FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR IN GLANZMANN PATIENTS AND UREMIC PATIENTS
PMID: 1412224
Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
InsufficientEvidence: This mentions 2 Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in the patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate fibrinogen binding to the platelet receptor in normal subjects, patients with GT, and carriers of this disorder, s well as in patients with chronic uremia before and after treatment with recombinant erythropoiten.
Case21: Patient GI, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: See Table 1
PlateletAggregation: See Table 1
CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: c.728T>T (Unregistered) GT database has the same variant listed and it won't show up in CAR
LegacyVariant: ^
ClinVar: ^
CAiD: ^
gnomAD: ^
Case14: Patient LRI, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: See Table 1
PlateletAggregation: See Table 1
CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Cys705Arg)
LegacyVariant: (p.Arg674Arg)
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8602816
gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008792 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42455140-A-G
Case6: Patient FF, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: See Table 1
PlateletAggregation: See Table 1
CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.855dup
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA915940766
gnomAD: N/A
GT 03
Case14: GT03, Female, India, age of onset is 6 years old
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation
CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.166-14C>A
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8622881
gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00003274 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360706-C-A
GT 06
Case2: GT06, Female, India, age of onset is 13 years old
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation
CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.245dup (p.Gly83ArgfsTer19)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA915940723
gnomAD: N/A
GT 42
Case30: GT42, Female, India, age of onset is 26 years old
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation
CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.356G>A (p.Arg119Gln)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8622925
gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.0002470 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360910-G-A
Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia: AnOverview
PMID: 18930954
Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
NoEvidence: This article summarizes Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT); however, there is no mention of GT probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore there is no evidence for our purpose
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay efficiency influencesbleeding severity inITGA2Bc.2659C > T (p.Q887X)knock-in mice
PMID: 33928629
Previously annotated and reported Probands: PMID: 29675921. New Functional Evidence.
CAID: CA8602626
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2671C>T (p.Gln891Ter)
FunctionalEvidence: For Q887X mutation: Knock-in mice generated using CRISPR/Cas9 displaed no spontaneous bleeding phenotypes. Platelet morphology cofirmed to be normal and comparable platelet numbers to WT mice. Mean bleeding time increased and platelet aggregation impaired compared to WT. ITGA2B mRNA levels low in KI mice.
The propositus
Case1: Female, age and ethnicity is previously described in Ruan et al, 1993, but access not available to this article
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: The propositus' twin brother was also affected
ParentalGenotype: Article mentions, "Thus the two affected members are double heterozygote having inherited two different abnormal GPIIb alleles, one from the father and the other from the mother"
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding time > 15 minutes
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Absent or reduced platelet GPIIb and GPIIIa assessed by Western blotting
PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, and collagen and normal aggregation in response to ristocetin
CasePreviousTesting: PCR was used to amplify the defective segment of the GPIIb gene
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)
LegacyVariant: c.9644C>T
ClinVar: 2892
CAiD: CA115834
gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A
Management of a twin pregnancy patient with Glanzmann thrombasthenia might be caused by a novel ITGA2B gene mutation (c.2822G>A): a case report and family investigation
PMID: 40126091
**Gene: ** ITGA2B
GNC: 6138
M9
Case9: Patient M9, Male, French Gypsy, age is not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree
ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)
PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: 2895
CAiD: CA10575473
gnomAD: N/A
The proband was a 27-year old Danish woman
Case1: Female, 27 years old, Danish
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Information on father, mother, brother and sister. (See Figure 1 for pedigree)
ParentalGenotype: Pedigree from Figure 1 shows Father to have (p.Asn331Ser) and mother has (p.Arg786Trp) variant.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0001934, HP:0006298
(Bruising, prolonged bleeding after minor trauma, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)
CaseHPOFreeText: Lifelong bleeding history
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: αIIbβ3 expression and activation and αvβ3 expression were assessed by flow cytometry (See Figure 1 and 2 for results)
PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was impaired in response to all stimuli except ristocetin, with low-normal response to collagen
CasePreviousTesting: To identify DNA variants, all exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 were analyzed by Sanger sequencing
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2356C>T (p.Arg786Trp) an NM_000212.2:c.992A>G (p.Asn331Ser)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA400034866 (p.Arg786Trp) and CA400025729 (p.Asn331Ser)
gnomAD: MAF for (p.Arg786Trp) in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45387559-C-T
The patient is a 2-year-old female from China
Case1: Female, 3 years old, Chinese
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A (No information about the family was available since the child was adopted)
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis)
CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous hemorrhages, prolonged bleeding time
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Protein expression was estimated by flow cytometry and western blot analysis. The analysis revealed less than 10% of surface expression of alphaIIbbeta3 relative to control platelets. (See Fig 2)
PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation in response to ADP, collagen, adrenaline, and arachidonic acid was less than 5% that of control platelets, and no clot retraction was observed. Ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination and plasma fibrinogen content were within the normal range.
CasePreviousTesting: Sequencing for mutations was carried out by direct sequencing of PCR overlapping fragments of reversed transcribed αIIb and β3 mRNA.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2829C>T (p.Pro943Leu), NM_000419.3:c.2621T>G (p.Ile874Ser), NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)
LegacyVariant: (p.Ile843Ser) and (p.Arg553Ter) and (p.Pro912Leu)
ClinVar: 2891, 2892
CAiD: CA500263536, CA115831, CA115834
gnomAD: MAF in the European (Finnish) population is 0.4395 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453065-A-C and MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A
Novel mutations of integrinaIIb andb3 genes in Turkish children withGlanzmann’s thrombasthenia
PMID: 25734216
Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 20 GT patients and variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3, which these patients harbor. However, the variants are not specific to the patient, the article has just listed a table of the variants not identifying them with their respective patients
16CabGT-16
Case16: (Proband CabGT-16), Male, age not specified, North African
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 2% GPIIb and 10% GPIIIa surface expression
Platelet Aggregation: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2870C>T (p.Ser957Leu)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: 2902
CAiD: CA115850
gnomAD N/A
14CabGT-14
Case14: (Proband CabGT-14), Female, age not specified, North African
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression
Platelet Aggregation: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2748_2757del (p.T917Sfs181)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA290946532
gnomAD MAF in the African population is 0.0001150 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42452449-GCACCACAGTA-G
22CabGT-22
Case22: (Proband CabGT-22), Female, age not specified, South American
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
ProteinExpression:
Platelet Aggregation: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.431T>G (p.Met144Ter)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA291224645
gnomAD N/A
Case 6
Case#: 18 yo, Male (deceased)
DiseaseAssertion: GT
FamilyInfo: Uncle diagnosed GT, 2 siblings diagnosed GT. No pedigree. Experienced mild episodes of bleeding (gum bleeding, bruises, ecchymosis).
CasePresentingHPOs: (HP:0002249) Melena; (HP:0002573) Hematochezia
PlateletAggregation: Prothrombin time: 12.2, Partial thromboplastin time: 31.4, Platelet function analyzer-100: 235
CaseHPOFreeText: Hemoglobin (Hb) level was 10.8 upon admission, dropped to 5.3
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry: CD41 and 61 absent
CasePreviousTesting: Molecular sequencing, Patients’ information was obtained from the medical record system of the Madinah Hereditary Blood Disorders Center, Maternity and Children Hospital, King Fahd Hospital, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Gene: ITGA2B
HGVS: NM_000419.5(ITGA2B):c.1210+5G>A
ClinVar: 1210188
CAID: CA915940251
gnomAD: 0 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr17-44383488-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
4
Case4: Female, 35 years old, Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A per Table 1
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Prolonged ivy bleeding times, bleeding diathesis since early childhood
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Surface expression of αIIbβ3 was analyzed by flow cytometry which was 10-20% of normal
PlateletAggregation: Aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine and collagen was absent but normal in response to ristocetin
CasePreviousTesting: Nucleotide sequences of the αIIb and β3 coding regions were determined by direct sequencing of RT-PCR products from platelet RNA.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2333A>C (p.Gln778Pro)
LegacyVariant: (p.Gln747Pro)
ClinVar: 225393
CAiD: CA290947544
gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001087 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453691-T-G
Sustained engraftment post bone marrow transplant despite anti‐platelet antibodies in Glanzmann thrombasthenia Veronica H. Flood MD Corresponding Author E-mail address: floodv@ohsu.edu Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, CDRCP, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239.===Search for more papers by this author F. Leonard Johnson MD Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author Lynn K. Boshkov MD Department of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author Gregory A. Thomas MD Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author Diane J. Nugent MD Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CaliforniaSearch for more papers by this author Antony C. Bakke PhD Department of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author H. Stacy Nicholson MD, MPH Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author David Tilford MD Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author Mary P. Brown MD Central Oregon Pediatrics, Bend, OregonSearch for more papers by this author Kamar T. Godder MD, MPH Corresponding Author E-mail address: godderk@ohsu.edu Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, CDRCP, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239.===Search for more papers by this author
PMID: 15768382
Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 3 probands with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, there is no mention of these probands bearing variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, we have insufficient evidence
Demonstration of a marked reduction in the amount of GPIIb in most type I1 patients with Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia
PMID: 7947235
Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
InsufficientEvidence: This article employees a sensitive immunoblot assay, where researchers characterized thrombasthenic platelets from 11 GT patients. There are no specific case reports of these patients, or mention of specific variants in ITGA2B/ITGB3 which these patients harbor, therefore there is insufficient evidence
PreviouslyPublished: Molecular defects in some of these patients has been demonstrated in these articles: Burk et al. 1991; Newman et al, 1991: Kato et al, 1992: Gu et al. 1993
M4
Case12: (M4) Female, 17 years old, French Gypsy
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets
Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)
CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: 2895
CAiD: CA10575473
gnomAD N/A
A Cys374Tyr homozygous mutation of platelet glycoprotein IIIa (beta 3) in a Chinese patient with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia.
Case1: Female, 20 years old, Chinese
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: Parents were heterozygous for mutation (See Fig 3)
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0000132
(Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, petechiae, purpura, severe menorrhagia)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
ProteinExpression: Surface GPIIb/IIIa expression was < 15% of normal
Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, or collagen but normal response to ristocetin
CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of PCR amplified cDNA and GPIIIa exon VIII indicated that the patient was homozygous for the mutation
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1199G>A (p.Cys400Tyr)
LegacyVariant: (p.Cys374Tyr)
ClinVar: 13562
CAiD: CA123244
gnomAD N/A
A Leu55to Pro substitution in the integrinaIIbis responsiblefor a case of Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia
PMID: 12181054
Gene: ITGA2B
HGNC: 6138
M/22
Case4: Male, 22 years old, Tamil Nadu India
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006298, HP:0000421, HP:0002239, HP:0000225
(Prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction, epistaxis, GI bleeding, gingival bleeding)
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding during tooth extraction
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: See Table 1 for values
PlateletAggregation: See Table 1 for values
CasePreviousTesting: PCR amplification of ITAG2B and ITGB3
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1162G>A (p.Gly388Ser)
LegacyVariant: (p.Gly357Ser)
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8603212
gnomAD: N/A
Evaluation of rFVIIa (NovoSeven) in Glanzmann patients with thromboelastogram
PMID: 18070065
Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
InsufficientEvidence: Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients are mentioned in this article; however, variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are not mentioned in patients
Immunisation against IIb3 and v3 in a type 1 variant of Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia caused by a missense mutation Gly540Asp on 3
PMID: 27098940
Gene: ITGB3
HGNC: 6156
A 66-year-old male
Case1: Male, 66 years old, ethnicity not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Information of proband's child in Figure 2
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011890
(Prolonged bleeding following procedure)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: On admission to the hospital, proband had no sign or symptoms of bleeding.
ProteinExpression: In comparison to normal platelets, very low αIIbβ3 (1,053 ± 544 copies/platelet, n=3) and αvβ3 (755 ± 180 copies/platelet, n=3) expression were measured on the cell surface expression of our patient’s platelets.
PlateletAggregation: Light transmission aggregometry showed his platelets were unable to respond to ADP, collagen, arachidonic acid, and epinephrine; however, platelet agglutination in response to ristocetin was normal.
CasePreviousTesting: To identify the molecular genetic defect in this patient, we isolated genomic DNA from the patient’s leukocytes and amplified all exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 gene by PCR.
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1697G>A (p.Gly566Asp)
LegacyVariant: (p.Gly540Asp)
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA400032338
gnomAD: N/A
GT70
Case25: (GT70) Gender, age, and ethnicity not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting
Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)
CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2673_2674dup and NM_000419.3:c.1424_1427dup
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA915940687 and CA8603099
gnomAD MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0001960 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457979-C-CACCT
A mutation in the β3 cytoplasmic tail causes variant Glanzmann thrombasthenia by abrogating transition of αIIbβ3 to an active state
PMID: 22136613
Gene: ITGA2B and ITBG3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3; however, no individual probands are mentioned
one of the patient affected
Case1: Gender, age, and ethnicity not reported here
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.800G>A (p.Gln267Glu)
LegacyVariant: (p.Gln236Glu)
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA399805147
gnomAD: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 12083483 (Access not available to this article)
Classification of Iranian patients with Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia using a flow cytometric method
PMID: 21526886
Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
NoEvidence: This article does not mention individual probands with variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3; however, the article mentions a cohort of GT patients.
For the patient with Glanzmann thrombasthenia
Case1: Gender, age, ethnicity not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.262C>T (p.Arg88Ter)
LegacyVariant: (p.Arg62Ter)
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA400020703
gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001385 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360816-C-T
A 3-Year-Old Girl with Frequent Nose Bleeds
PMID: 23624894
Gene: ITGA2B
HGNC: 6138
2
Case2: Female, Iraq, age not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for the proband, however no specific details about family provided in paper
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132, HP:0002249
(Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia, melena)
CaseHPOFreeText: Petechial rash, post-partum bleeding, colon angiodysplasia, haematemesis
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: N/A
PlateletAggregation: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2031_2041del (p.Asp677Glufs)
LegacyVariant: (p.Asp651Glufs*3)
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA915940605
gnomAD: N/A
Patient 1
Case1: Male, 2 years old, Korean
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: Figure 1 shows haplotype analysis
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000967
(Easy bruising, petechiae)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analyses revealed markedly decreasedCD41/CD61 expression (<1%) in Patient 1 (type I GT).
PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation tests were performed to evaluate responses to ADP, collagen, epinephrine, and ristocetin agonists
CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction for all exons ofITGA2Band/orITGB3were performed using primers. Sequence analysis was performed with reference to M_000419.3 andNP_000410.2 forITGA2Band NM_000212.2 and NP_000203.2 for ITGB3.
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1913+5G>T
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA8623377
gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001633 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376901-G-T
Rapid Heterozygote Detection in Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia
PMID: 9576183
Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156, respectively
InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions several patients with GT; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 therefore we have insufficient evidence
Ser-752->Promutationinthecytoplasmicdomainofintegrin.83subunitanddefectiveactivationofplateletintegrinaIlbP3(glycoproteinlib-Illa)inavariantofGlanzmannthrombasthenia
PMID: 1438206
Gene: ITGB3
HGNC: 6156
F1.III.4
Case#: 26 year old female
Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0001873
Bruising susceptibility, Thrombocytopenia,
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004846
FamilyInfo: Three sisters all with thrombocytopenia and easy bruising/nose bleeding during infancy. Mother and grandmother had identical phenotype. Disease segregation with thrombocytopenia and decreased GPIIb/IIIa in the affected patients was confirmed. Pedigree figure 1.
PlateletAgreggation: Famiy member studied: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, Ristocetin not assessed in individual per supplementary table.
GenotypingMethod: genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.
ClinVar: 50233
CAID: CA10575573
Variant: NM_000419.5:c.3076C>T
GnomAD: Not Found
ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 45%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 56%, and CD42b (GPIb) 155%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).
A Defect of Platelet Aggregation Associated With an Abnormal Distribution of Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa Complexes Within the Platelet: The Cause of a Lifelong Bleeding Disorder
PMID: 1638023
Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3
HGNC: 6138 and 6156
InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence
HS
Case6: Patient HS, gender, age and ethnicity not specified
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: See Table 6
PlateletAggregation: See Table 6
CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1878G>C
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: 2903
CAiD: CA115852
gnomAD: N/A
A 30year old primigravida type-I GT patient
Case1: 30 year old, Female (primigravada), ethnicity not reported
DiseaseAssertion: Type-1 Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: See Table 1 (Father wild type and mother has frameshift mutation)
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia)
CaseHPOFreeText: Vaginal bleeding, haematochezia
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Proband did not have any bleeding manifestations at the age of 16
ProteinExpression: Using flow cytometry, the test sample (normal plate-lets+patient plasma) showed only 28% GPIIb-IIIa expression as compared to 81.4% GPIIb-IIIa expression seen in the control sample(normal platelets+control plasma) (Fig. 1B) confirming the presence of GPIIbIIIa antibodies in patient plasma.
PlateletAggregation: Absent aggregation in response to ADP and collagen and normal response to ristocetin (Platelet aggregation information found in Table 1)
CasePreviousTesting: The mutation analysis was performed by Sanger sequencing of both ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, which showed a frameshift mutation: c.1230_1230delC, cDNA.1262_1262delC (Y411Tfs*20) due to a single base deletion in exon 13 of ITGA2B
Gene: ITGA2B
Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1230del
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVar: N/A
CAiD: CA915940214
gnomAD: N/A
The patient
Case1: Male, elderly (specific age not specified), from Argentina (specific ethnicity not specified)
DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia
FamilyInfo: N/A
ParentalGenotype: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Mild bleeding disorder
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A
ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed patient's platelet aIIbb3 content was 40–50% of the usual range
PlateletAggregation: Platelets failed to aggregate with all physiological agonists including thrombin
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
Gene: ITGB3
Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2332T>C (p.Ser778Pro)
LegacyVariant: (p.Ser752Pro)
ClinVar: 13556
CAiD: CA123230
gnomAD: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: Caen, 1985; Chenet al, 1992 (PMID's not available at this time, go to these articles from this curated paper)