5,487 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. Wild type and several naturally occurring type 2N VWF variants (H817Q, R854Q+T789A, R782W, and R782W+H817Q) or a hereditary persistance of propeptide (HPP) variant (Fig. 1A) were constructed and expressed transiently in human embryonic kidney 293T cells.

      ExperimentName: Transient expression of VWD type 2N variants in 293T cells

      NonPatientCell: human embryonic kidney 293T cells (EFO:0001082)

      GeneFunction: GO:0005515 (protein binding, specifically to Factor VIII)

      GeneAlteration: A mutation encoding p.His817Gln was introduced into a construct for exogenous expression of the VWF protein.

      FunctionalEvidence: The variant protein exhibited a mild defect in FVIII binding relative to the wild-type (less severe than other VWD type 2N variants) (Figure 1C). Because of the defect in FVIII interaction, the variant also exhibits mildly reduced cleavage by ADAMTS13 (Figures 1F, 1G, and 1H).

      FAVariants: A construct equivalent to the c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln) variant was used (ClinVar:100224).

    1. 0.45

      Case: 2A-2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.45; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.26; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.30

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 8435341

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4541T>G (p.Phe1514Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4541T>G (p.Phe1514Cys)

      ClinVarID: 304; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/304/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 1

      Case: 2M-1

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.60; AcuStar CB/Ag = 1.16; ELISA CB/Ag = 1.12

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.Arg1315Gln

      HGVS: n/a

      ClinVarID: n/a

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. VWD1-1339.751.50.777428.1NormalIntron 37c.6599-2A>G‡-

      Case: Croatian adult patient

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Not specified

      ParentalGenotype(s): Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001892, HP:0011890, HP:0000132, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0001342

      CaseHPOFreeText: Normal VWF:Ag of 51.5%, reduced VWF:GPIbM of 39.7%, normal FVIII:C of 74% and reduced VWF:CBA of 28.1%. Normal multimer distribution.

      CaseNOTHPOs: Not specified

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Normal multimer size distribution (tested in Agarose gel).

      CasePreviousTesting: Not reported

      GenotypingMethod: Illumina NGS, custom designed panel covering all 52 exons as well as intronic flanking regions and promoter region of VWF gene.

      PreviouslyPublished: None

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6599-2A>G

      HGVS: NM_000552.4:c.6599-2A>G

      ClinVarID: Not available

      CAID: CA383490280

      gnomAD: Not available

    1. I : 3

      Case#: F10, I:3

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 50; VWF:RCo = 6; VWF:GPIbM = 29; 0.12; 0.58; 4.82

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]

      HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      CAID: CA114123

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    2. I : 1

      Case#: F10, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 82; VWF:RCo = 27; VWF:GPIbM = 97; 0.33; 1.19; 3.62

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]

      HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      CAID: CA114123

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    3. I : 1

      Case#: F9, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 23; VWF:RCo = 7; VWF:GPIbM = 21; 0.29; 0.93; 3.18

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]

      HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      CAID: CA114123

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    1. Case: Case 1, male, 13yo at assessment, symptom onset at 45 days old

      DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)

      FamilyInfo: 1 symptomatic sister (menorrhagia, hemorrhagic follicular cyst); 1 asymptomatic sister; 3 brothers: twin died at 45days old due to leukemia, 1 symptomatic with daily epistaxis, 1 asymptomatic; father had bleeding symptoms; mom had severe bleeding with c-section requiring hysterectomy

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001973, HP:0001892, HP:0000421, HP:0000979, HP:0001873, HP:0002090, HP:0000023, HP:0030132, HP:0011871

      (Autoimmune thrombocytopenia, abnormal bleeding, epistaxis, purpura, thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, inguinal hernia, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired RIPA)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding treated with intravenous gamma-globulin (IVIg) and corticosteroids, laparoscopic splenectomy complicated by massive intraperitoneal bleeding, multiple bone marrow aspirations performed; born via c-section of twin pregnancy due to placenta previa; mepacrine uptake assay by flow cytometry was normal, Blood smear showed very large platelets with clear signs of activation and pseudopods; Platelet (×109/L) = 95, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = 1.00, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 1.29, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.28, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = 0.70, RCo/Ag ratio = 0.22, CB/Ag ratio = 0.54, VWF: HMW Multimers = partial loss

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: GP1BA

      Variant: c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)

      HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)

      ClinVarID: 4155; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4155/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    2. Case: Case 4, female, 5yo at onset, 20yo at report

      DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)

      FamilyInfo: Fhx of VWD; father diagnosed with type 2B VWD

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0001873, HP:0004846

      (easy bruising, epistaxis, menorrhagia, thrombocytopenia, Prolonged bleeding after surgery)

      CaseHPOFreeText: pregnancy complicated by thrombocytopenia, Platelet aggregation studies were normal to ADP, epinephrine, collagen, and arachidonic; Platelet (×109/L) = 156, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = ND, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.57, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.86, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = ND, RCo/Ag ratio = 1.15, CB/Ag ratio = ND, VWF: HMW Multimers = normal

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: no mutations in exon 28 of the VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: GP1BA

      Variant: c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)

      HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)

      ClinVarID: 4153; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4153/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case#: 01028, Age 8, Male, Blood type O+( Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Not listed

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 7, VWF:Ag: 21, VWF:RCo: 33, FVIII:C: 34, VWF:CB: 30

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys) and NM_000552.3:c.5312-19A>C

      ClinVar: 310 and 806794

      ClinVar1

      ClinVar2

      CAID: CA114162 and CA6402297 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.004024 (519/128972 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA114162). MAF of 0.002507 (26/10370 alleles) in the Ashkenazi Jewish population.

      gnomAD1

      gnomAD2

    2. Case#: 23013, Age 46, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the member of Family #2309.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 0, VWF:Ag: 33, VWF:RCo: 27.5, FVIII:C:56, VWF:CB:26

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.6911G>A (p.Cys2304Tyr)

      ClinVar: 100451 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228762 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Case#: 36004, Age 69, Female, Blood Type O- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#3603.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 22, VWF:RCo:18.5, FVIII:C: 19, VWF:CB: 19

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2546+55G>T (p.=)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Case#: 10003, Age 33, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient and one other patient are members of Family#1002. The second member has the same exonic variant and also has an intronic variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 1, VWF:Ag:7.4, VWF:RCo: 7.2, FVIII:C:11, VWF:CB: 6.3

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Case#: 36001, Age 5, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#3601.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 33, VWF:RCo: 26.4, FVIII:C: 88, VWF:CB: 58

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.5170+10C>T (p.=) and NM_000552.4(VWF):c.7730-1G>C (p.=)

      ClinVar: 100418 and 100485 ClinVar1 ClinVar2

      CAID: CA228702 and CA228816 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01298 (326/ 25116 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population (CA228702). gnomAD

    6. Case#: 22006, Age 58, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of 2 patients in Family# 2206. Patient 22007's variant information was not described.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 7, VWF:Ag: 27, VWF:RCo: 20, FVIII:C: 12, VWF:CB:22

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:NM_000552.4:c.1001G>A (p.Gly334Glu) and NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVar: 626947 and 296 ClinVar1 ClinVar2

      CAID: CA232322015 and CA114139 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000008824 (1/11326 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA232322015). gnomAD1

      MAF of 0.005692 (143/25122 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population (CA114139). gnomAD2

    7. Case#: 13010, Age 37, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of two members of Family#1308. Patient 13011 has one of the same exonic variant but has one different exonic variant (c.546G>A).

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 18, VWF:Ag:16, VWF:RCo:15.1, FVIII:C:45, VWF:CB14

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1472G>C(p.Arg491Pro) and NM_000552.4:c.546G>A (p.=)

      ClinVar: 256684 ClinVar

      CAID: CA383500718 and CA6403759 [CAID1] (http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383500718)

      CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.002398 (85/35440 alleles) in the Latino population (CA6403759).

      gnomAD

    8. Case#: 30037, Age 69, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 3013

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 20, VWF:RCo: 17, FVIII:C: 25, VWF:CB: 13

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 1

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.5336G>T (p.Arg1779Leu)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA383495656 CAID

      gnomAD:MAF of 0.00002891 (1/ 34592 alleles) in the Latino population. gnomAD

    9. Case#: 13012, Age 42, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#1309.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 7, VWF:Ag:14, VWF:RCo:9, FVIII:C: 20, VWF:CB:11

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His) and

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 and CA6403769 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0005784 (20/34578 alleles) in the Latino population (CA6403769). gnomAD

    10. Case#: 21023, Age 43, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family #2120.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:7.6, VWF:RCo:6, FVIII:C: 11, VWF:CB:3.9

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1110-26T>A (p.=) , NM_000552.4:c.2103C>T (p.Cys701=), and NM_000552.4:c.6248G>A (p.Gly2083Asp)

      ClinVar: 310076 ClinVar1

      CAID: CA6403542 , CA6403175, and CA383492072 CAID1 CAID2 CAID3

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.008911 (222/ 24914 alleles) in the African population (CA6403542). MAF of 0.005928 (148/ 24968 alleles) in the African population (CA6403175). gnomAD1

    11. Case#: 23012, Age 32, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of two members of Family# 2308. Patient 23011 has an additional exonic variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs:N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 12, VWF:Ag:7, VWF:RCo:5.3, FVIII:C:6.5, VWF:CB:6

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting:48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID:CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Case: P54, Chinese, female, 30yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: both parents had mild type 1 VWD, a second undetected variant may exist in patient

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 4; VWF:Ag (%) = 27.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.8, FVIII:C (%) = 44.6, VWF:CB (%) = 1.1, VWFpp (%) = 11.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.4, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.875–5T>G - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    2. Case: P43, Chinese, male, 7yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 48.8, VWF:RCo (%) = 49.9, FVIII:C (%) = 6.4, VWF:CB (%) = 63.9, VWFpp (%) = 52.4, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF: FVIIIB (%) = 0.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.2372C>T (p.Thr791Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2372C>T (p.Thr791Met)

      ClinVarID: 294; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/294/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00003984 (1/25100 alleles) in European (Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6153527-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Variant 2: c.2574C>G (p.Cys858Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2574C>G (p.Cys858Trp)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA232299278; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA232299278

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.0001002 (2/19954 alleles) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143965-G-C

    3. Case: P73, Chinese, female, 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 29.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 35.4, FVIII:C (%) = 63.1, VWF:CB (%) = 35.0, VWFpp (%) = 78.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

      ClinVarID: 31011; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/31011/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00008009 (2/24972 alleles) in African/African-American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6155891-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    4. Case: P18, Chinese, male, 23yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 25.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.2, FVIII:C (%) = 39.0, VWF:CB (%) = 6.7, VWFpp (%) = 49.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4735G>A (p.Gly1579Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4735G>A (p.Gly1579Arg)

      ClinVarID: 100385; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100385/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    5. Case: P74, Chinese, female, 26yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 4.7, VWF:RCo (%) = 4.1, FVIII:C (%) = 31.0, VWF:CB (%) = 3.6, VWFpp (%) = 5.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 6.6, RIPA (1.2 mg/ml, %) = 93.4

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.-1+3A>C

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

      Variant 2: c.3322G>C (p.Ala1108Pro)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.3322G>C (p.Ala1108Pro)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383512138; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383512138

      gnomAD: absent

    6. Case: P23, Chinese, female 23

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 14; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 0.9, FVIII:C (%) = 4.7, VWF:CB (%) = 0.8, VWFpp (%) = 0.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 5.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.7361C>A (p.Thr2454Asn)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.7361C>A (p.Thr2454Asn)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA6401695; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6401695

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.0003263 (6/18390 alleles) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6085353-G-T

    7. Case: P90, Chinese, female, 30yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 12; VWF:Ag (%) = 10.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.3, FVIII:C (%) = 10.7, VWF:CB (%) = 2.6, VWFpp (%) = 151.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 15.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.1730-2A>G

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.1730-2A>G

      ClinVarID: 100189; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100189/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.6979T>A (p.Cys2327Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6979T>A (p.Cys2327Ser)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383492042; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383492042

      gnomAD: absent

    8. Case: P38, Chinese, female, 14yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 9; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.3, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.0, FVIII:C (%) = 4.5, VWF:CB (%) = 0.7, VWFpp (%) = 0.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.5, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 3.5

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.2684A>G (p.Gln895Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2684A>G (p.Gln895Arg)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383519914; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383519914

      gnomAD: NA

      Variant 2: c.3043G>T (p.Glu1015Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3043G>T (p.Glu1015Ter)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383514739; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383514739

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Misfolding of vWF to Pathologically Disordered Conformations Impacts the Severity of von Willebrand Disease

      PMID: 25185554

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726

      Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2M

      MONDO: 0015630

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral (PMID: 28847738).

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants

    1. 55 9 F 18 c.2303G.A p.R768Q Htz 3.2 ,1 9 + -

      Case: 55, F, 9 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: family history of disease, Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 3.2, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 9

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2303G>A (p.Arg768Gln), Exon 18

      Heterozygous

    2. 66 5 F 28 c.3862C.G p.L1288V Htz 1.4 2.3 6 - -c.3931C.T p.Q1311*c.3951C.T p.A1317Ac.4027A.G p.I1343V

      Case: 66, F, 5 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: no family history of disease, Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1.4, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2.3, Bleeding Score: 6

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.3862C>G (p.Leu1288Val), Exon 28

      c.3931C>T (p.Gln1311*), Exon 28

      c.3951C>T (p.Ala1317Ala), Exon 28

      c.4027A>G (p.Ile1343Val), Exon 28

      Heterozygous

    3. 82 2 M 15 c.1830C.A p.Y610* Hmz 1.4 ,1 6 - -

      Case: 82, M, 2 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, no family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1.4, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 6

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1830C>A (p.Tyr610*), Exon 15, Homozygous

    4. 72 6 F 17 c.2208G.Tp.M736I Htz 2.5 4 4 - -

      Case: 72, F, 6 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: no family history of disease, Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 2.5, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 4, Bleeding Score: 4

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2208G>T (p.Met736Ile), Exon 17

      Heterozygous

    5. 6 24 F 9 c.1093C.T p.R365* Hmz 1 ,1 22 - +

      Case: 6, F, 24 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, no family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 22

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1093C>T (p.Arg365*), Exon 9, Homozygous

    6. 1 10 M 3 c.100C.T p.R34* Hmz ,1 ,1 11 - +

      Case: 1, M, 10 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, no family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): <1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 11

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.100C>T (p.Arg34*), Exon 3, Homozygous

    7. 49 1.1 F 19 c.2443-1G.C Hmz 4 2.6 3 - -

      Case: 49, F, 1.1 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: no family history of disease, Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 4, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2.6, Bleeding Score: 3

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2443-1G>C, Exon 19

      Homozygous

    8. 65 10 M 28 c.3789G.A p.S1263S Hmz 2.1 1.4 5 - -c.3797C.T p.P1266Lc.3835G.A p.V1279Ic.3931C.T p.Q1311*c.3951C.T p.A1317A

      Case: 65, M, 10 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: no family history of disease, Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 2.1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 1.4, Bleeding Score: 5

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.3789G>A (p.Ser1263Ser), Exon 28

      c.3797C>T (p.Pro1266Leu), Exon 28

      c.3835G>A (p.Val1279Ile), Exon 28

      c.3931C>T (p.Gln1311*), Exon 28

      c.3951C>T (p.Ala1317Ala), Exon 28

      Homozygous

    9. 25 26 M 14 c.1693C.Tp.Q565* Hmz 2.5 ,1 6 - -

      Case: 25, M, 26 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, no family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 2.5, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 6

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1693C>T (p.Gln565*), Exon 14, Homozygous

    1. 14

      Case: Patient 14 (Family C), male, 39yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 210, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 61.3, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.4, VWF:CB ratio = 0.17, VWF:RCo U/dL = 18.5, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.3, Platelet VWF U/dL = 119, FVIII U/dL = 40.0, BAT F/M = 6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 2

      Case: Patient 2 (Family A), male, 78yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 119, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 7, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.7, VWF:CB U/dL = 11.8, VWF:CB ratio = 0.27, VWF:RCo U/dL = 28.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.63, Platelet VWF U/dL = 115, FVIII U/dL = 48.2, BAT F/M = 1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 18

      Case: Patient 18 (Family E), female, 1yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 28, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = NA, VWF:Ag U/dL = 142.9, VWF:CB U/dL = 97.0, VWF:CB ratio = 0.68, VWF:RCo U/dL = 102.7, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.72, Platelet VWF U/dL = 135, FVIII U/dL = 98.1, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    4. 12

      Case: Patient 12 (Family C), female, 60yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 154, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.6, VWF:CB U/dL = 8.1, VWF:CB ratio = 0.18, VWF:RCo U/dL = 23.0, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.51, Platelet VWF U/dL = 127, FVIII U/dL = 68.0, BAT F/M = 18

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    5. 16

      Case: Patient 16 (Family D), male, 67yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 60, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 20, MADR mg/mL = 0.15, VWF:Ag U/dL = 34.3, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.5, VWF:CB ratio = 0.31, VWF:RCo U/dL = 14.0, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.41, Platelet VWF U/dL = 142.50, FVIII U/dL = 43.5, BAT F/M = 20

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    1. A 23‐year‐old female

      Case#: Patient A, Female, Age 23, Chinese

      Disease Assertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: Family pedigree in figure 1(a). Consanguineous marriage between parents. Parents had a boy who died (1 year old) due to heavy nose bleeds. Parents were heterozygous carriers for the variant.

      Parental Genotype: Both parents were heterozygous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000132, HP:0003645, HP:0008151

      (Menorrhagia, Prolonged partial thromboplastin time, Prolonged prothrombin time)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Scalp hematoma, FVIII:C: 1.3%, VWF:Ag: 3.6%, VWF:RCo: <1.0%, PT: 15.9 s, APTT: 62.7 s

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: TT: 14.9 s

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: NGS targeting all exons and covered F8,F9, and VWF genes; and Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4696C>T (p.Arg1566Ter)

      ClinVar:100382 ClinVarID

      CAID: CA228639

      CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00001762 (2/113480 alleles) in the European (Non- Finnish) population.

      gnomAD

    1. T099F/3180.040.020.06c.1750_1765delinsCGp.Cys584_Ser589delinsArg15Heterozygous

      Case: T099, F, 3

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 18 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.04, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.02, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.06

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1750_1765delinsCG (p.Cys584_Ser589delinsArg), Exon 15, Heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    2. T110F/41230.010.010.02c.8418_8419insTCCCp.Ser2807 fs52Homozygous

      Case: T110, F, 41

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 23 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.01, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.02

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.8418_8419insTCCC (p.Ser2807 fs), Exon 52, Homozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    3. T018F/18120.040.000.03c.7399C>T, c.8418_8419insTCCCp.Gln2467*, p.Ser2807 fs43/52Compound heterozygous

      Case: T018, F, 12

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 12 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.04, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.00, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.03, inhibitor positive

      CaseNotHPOs: has not developed any anaphylactic reactions and/or become refractory to replacement therapy

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7399C>T (p.Gln2467*), Exon 43

      c.8418_8419insTCCC (p.Ser2807 fs), Exon 52

      Compound heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    4. T030M/6670.030.010.09c.-2328T>G, c.2220G>A, c.3379 + 7A>C, c.3539-33G>A, c.3539-49C>T, c.4414dupC, c.5620 + 33-40delA, c.6554G>A, c.6902-5T>A, c.8418_8419insTCCCp.Met740Ile, p.His1472 fs, p.Arg2185Gln, p.Ser2807 fs28/52Compound heterozygous

      Case: T030, M, 66

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 7 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.03, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.01, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.09

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.-2328T>G

      c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      c.3379 + 7A>C

      c.3539-33G>A

      c.3539-49C>T

      c.4414dupC (p.His1472 fs)

      c.5620 + 33-40delA

      c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      c.6902-5T>A

      c.8418_8419insTCCC (p.Ser2807 fs)

      Exon 28/52

      Compound heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    5. T036F/41250.010.010.01c.5180_5181insTTp.Leu1727 fs30Homozygous

      Case: T036, F, 41

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 25 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.01, FVIII:C (IU/ml) : 0.01

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.5180_5181insTT (p.Leu1727 fs), Exon 30, Homozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    6. T141F/16130.040.040.06c.817T>Cp.Arg273Trp7Homozygous

      Case: T141, F, 16

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 13 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.04, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.04, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.06

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.817T>C (p.Arg273Trp), Exon 7, Homozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    7. T093M/8100.020.020.04c.6709T>C, c.220 + 20G>Tp.Cys2237Arg, -38Homozygous

      Case: T093, M, 8

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 10 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.02, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.02, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.04

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.6709T>C (p.Cys2237Arg), Exon 38

      c.220 + 20G>T

      Homozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    8. T118F/3080.020.000.05c.8418_8419insTCCCp.Ser2807 fs52Homozygous

      Case: T118, F, 30

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 8 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.02, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.00, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.05

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.8418_8419insTCCC (p.Ser2807 fs), Exon 52, Homozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    1. CII:6

      Proband: FC_II:6, male age unknown

      FamilyDetails: parents are unaffected hets, first cousins, fathers VWF:Ag at very low end of reference

      Labs: prolonged bleeding time (>20min), reduced VWF:Ag (less than 0.01 IU/mL), FVIII:Ag (0.06 IU/mL), FVIII:C (0.09 IU/mL), and VWF:RiCoF (less than 0.01 IU/mL), absent multimers

      Genotype: p.Arg273Trp reported as c.1067C>T (MANE transcript is 817C>T)

      CAID: CA228829

    1. 21 Type2A (IIE)c.3469T>GN p.Cys1157Gly 26 D3-TIL-3htz Missense na 27 22RCo 57

      Case: IP #21 (also in row 9 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A (IIE) VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 27; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 22; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 57

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3469T>G p.Cys1157Gly

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA383511299

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 51-54Type2A(IIA)c.4811T>AN p.Val1604Asp 28 A2 htz Missense O/A/O/O27/24/35/328/9/11/755CSA/57CSA/62

      Case: IP #53 (also in row 21 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A (IIA) VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032442 - blood group O

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 35; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 11; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 62

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4811T>A p.Val1604Asp

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383499144

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 2 A

      Case: Patient 2, Family A (Table 1.), F/15, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: Patient 1 (F/49, Afro-Caribbean) from same family G. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 3, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 50, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 57, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G > A p.(Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290

      CAID: CA114127

      gnomAD:

    2. 54 A1

      Case: Patient 54, Family A1 (Table 1.), M/33, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Patient 55 (F/54, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 56 (M/64, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 57 (F/26, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 63 (F/59, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family A1. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 1, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 58.1, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 38

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.7472G > A, p.(Cys2491Tyr)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.7472G>A (p.Cys2491Tyr)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA383489765

      gnomAD:

    3. 19 L

      Case: Patient 19, Family L (Table 1.), M/76, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = NA, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 70, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 28

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    4. 13 I

      Case: Patient 13, Family I (Table 1.), F/65, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 21 (F/97, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 25 (F/62, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =12, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 18, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 18, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

      ClinVarID: 256664

      CAID: CA6402788

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His) ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    5. 8 F

      Case: Patient 8, Family F (Table 1.), M/86, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 9 (F/76, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 28 (F/55, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family F. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 5, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 17, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 20, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 10

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3426T > C, p.(Cys1142 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=)

      ClinVarID: 256668

      CAID: CA6402757

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2077 (7935/38206 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022852-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3485C > T, p.(Pro1162Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3485C>T (p.Pro1162Leu)

      ClinVarID: 256669

      CAID: CA6402756

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2076 (7087/34136 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022793-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3486A > G, p.(Pro1162 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3486A>G (p.Pro1162=)

      ClinVarID: 256670

      CAID: CA6402755

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2083 (7074/33968 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022792-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    6. 53 Z

      Case: Patient 53, Family Z (Table 1.), F/92, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 33, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 30

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

      ClinVarID: 256664

      CAID: CA6402788

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6647del, (Cys2216Phefs*9)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6647del (p.Cys2216Phefs*9)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA2695216024

      gnomAD:

      Variant: c.6859C > T, p.(Arg2287Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6859C>T (p.Arg2287Trp)

      ClinVarID: 100450

      CAID: CA228760

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.008928 (670/75044 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5985605-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    7. 21 I

      Case: Patient 21, Family I (Table 1.), F/97, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 13 (F/65, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 25 (F/62, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 8

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

      ClinVarID: 256664

      CAID: CA6402788

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    8. 14 J

      Case: Patient 14, Family J (Table 1.), M/36, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 15 (F/64, Afro-Carribean) also from Family J. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 8

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3505T > A, p.(Cys1169Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3505T>A (p.Cys1169Ser)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA383511219

      gnomAD:

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

    9. 25 I

      Case: Patient 25, Family I (Table 1.), F/62, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 13 (F/65, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 21 (F/97, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =6, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 16, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

      ClinVarID: 256664

      CAID: CA6402788

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)

      ClinVarID: 310063

      CAID: CA6402595

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4304A > G, p.(Asn1435Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)

      ClinVarID: 310062

      CAID: CA6402552

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    10. 12 H

      Case: Patient 12, Family H (Table 1.), F/99, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 11 (M/71, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family H. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =8, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 56, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 24

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    11. 3 B

      Case: Patient 3, Family B (Table 1.), M/30, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 5 (F/47, Afro-Caribbean) from same family B (Table 1.).

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 14, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 10, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 4.9

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2739A > C, p.(Gly913 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2739A>C p.(Gly913=)

      ClinVarID: 1336650

      CAID: CA6402959

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.003374 (253/74996 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6031525-T-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2815G > A, p.(Gly939Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2815G>A (p.Gly939Arg)

      ClinVarID: 2500546

      CAID: CA6402950

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0009595 (72/75038 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6031449-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3101_3103delCCA (p.Thr1034del)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3101_3103delCCA (p.Thr1034del)

      ClinVarID: 802812

      CAID: CA6402852

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01532 (1150/7504 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6025910-CTGG-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)

      ClinVarID: 310063

      CAID: CA6402595

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4304A > G p.(Asn1435Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)

      ClinVarID: 310062

      CAID: CA6402552

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in Africa/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

    12. 7 E

      Case: Patient 7, Family E (Table 1.), M/47, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 1, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 11

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    13. 6 D

      Case: Patient 6, Family D (Table 1.), F/60, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 12, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 13, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 10, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 12

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

      ClinVarID: 256664

      CAID: CA6402788

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3426T > C, p.(Cys1142 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=)

      ClinVarID: 256668

      CAID: CA6402757

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2077 (7935/38206 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022852-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3485C > T, p.(Pro1162Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3485C>T (p.Pro1162Leu)

      ClinVarID: 256669

      CAID: CA6402756

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2076 (7087/34136 alleles) African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022793-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3486A > G, p.(Pro1162 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3486A>G (p.Pro1162=)

      ClinVarID: 256670

      CAID: CA6402755

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2083 (7074/33968 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022792-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. The Chaperonin GroEL: A Versatile Tool for Applied Biotechnology Platforms

      PMID: 29868607

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726

      Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2M

      MONDO: 0015630

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral (PMID: 28847738).

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants

    1. III-1

      III-1, Female 10 years old

      disease assertion: VWD

      **positive family history **

      Parental Genotype: each has heterozygous, 3251G>A

      CasePresentingHPOs: CaseHPOFreeText: BS 4, VWF Ag:0.38, *VWF:GPIbM:0.15,VWF:CB:0.13, VWFpp :0.76, FVIII:C:0.10

      CaseNOTHPOs:* N.a.

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: n.a.

      CasePreviousTesting: *GenotypingMethod: Sanger seqencing;

      *PreviouslyPublished:n.a.

      Gene:VWF Variant:c.3251G>A*

      *HGVS:NM_000552.5:c.3251G>A

      • *ClinVarID:Variation ID: 626952

      *CAID:n.a.

      *gnomAD:n.a.

    1. The co-influence of VWD type 2B/2M mutations in the A1 domain and platelet GPIbα on the rate of cleavage to VWF by ADAMTS13

      PMID: 26345337

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726

      Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2B

      MONDO: 0015629

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral ((PMID: 28847738).

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants

    1. P14

      Case: P14, M/19

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 1, aPTT was 46 seconds, FVIII:C was 38%, VWF:RCo was 49 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 24 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 2.0. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 240 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: no mutation detected

      HGVS:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    2. P13

      Case: P13, M/15

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 5, aPTT was 35 seconds, FVIII:C was 64%, VWF:RCo was 62 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 57 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.1. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 240 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: no mutation detected

      HGVS:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    3. P12

      Case: P12, M/18

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 4, aPTT was 37 seconds, FVIII:C was 46%, VWF:RCo was 42 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 27 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.6. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was 10 ohms, and the platelet count was 250 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: no mutation detected

      HGVS:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    1. Case 13

      Case: Case 13, ages 2-17, Croatian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWF3

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotypes(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: bleeding score= 5, VWF:GPIbM (%)= 7.8, VWF:Ag (%)= 9.7, vWF:GPIbM/vWF:Ag ratio= 0.80, FVIII:C (%): 34, VWF: CBA (%)= 7.8

      CasePreviousTesting:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4975C>T, p.Arg1659Ter

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4975C>T

      ClinVar: 297

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6127609-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. 10*ItalyF/30<1—YesSevere4626C→GY1542X28HomozygousRsaI (−)

      Case: 10, F, 30, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      4626C→G (Tyr1542X), Exon 28, Homozygous

    2. 35*IndiaM/42<1—NoMild8411G→AC2804Y52HomozygousRsaI (+)

      Case: 35, M, 42, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: No

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      8411G→A (Cys2804Tyr), Exon 52, Homozygous

      Note: It is possible that the homozygous zygosity was detected from a PCR artifact (e.g. presence of a large gene deletion or point mutation that prevents amplification); different sets of primers were used, providing conformation and excluding the possibility for a PCR artifact due to point mutation.

    3. 7*ItalyF/36<1—NoSevere2435delC/5170+10C→T 253T→CFS/FS-S85P18/29-4HeterozygousBglI (−)/N.A.

      Case: 7 , F, 36, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype:

      2435delC on the maternal allele

      5170+10C→T on the paternal allele

      253T→C on the paternal allele

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      2435delC (FS), Exon 18

      5170+10C→T (Intronic), Exon 29

      253T→C (Ser85Pro), Exon 4

      Compound Heterozygous

      Note: Article assumes that 5170+10C→T would be a frameshift mutation. No potential splice site mutation was confirmed at the mRNA level; “Splice Site Prediction program” found all mutations likely to disrupt normal splicing. No possible splice site mutation could be identified on 100 chromosomes from a group of 50 normal subjects with same genetic background as patients, excluding the possibility that these mutations represent common polymorphisms.

    4. 39IndiaM/33<1—NoMild4092delAC/7130insCFS/FS28/42HeterozygousN.A./N.A.

      Case: 39, M, 33, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: No

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      4092delAC (FS), Exon 28

      7130insC (FS), Exon 42

      Compound Heterozygous

    1. Biochemical characterization of a recombinant von Willebrand factor (VWF) with combined type 2B and type 1 defects in the VWF gene in two patients with a type 2A phenotype of von Willebrand disease

      PMID: 17155947

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726

      Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2B

      MONDO: 0015629

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral ((PMID: 28847738).

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants

    1. Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-281, M, 2 y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity, no family history of bleeding

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 9, VWF:Ag of 0, FVIII:C of 3.5%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.4696C>T (p.Arg1566*)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.4696C>T

      ClinVarID: 100382

      CAID: CA228639

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00001762 (2/113480 alleles, European non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6127888-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants: n/a

    2. Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-290 , Male, 7 months (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: no consanguinity reported. positive family history

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 12, VWF:Ag 0, FVIII:C 9.2%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: heterozygous c.6798+1G>C

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6798+1G>C

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383489728

      gnomAD: not found

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Note: other allele not identified. Large deletion possible.

    1. A case report of type 2M Von Willebrand disease withunique mutations

      Gene: VWF

      HGNCID: 12726

      Case: 55 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2M VWD

      FamilyInfo: one sister with VWD of unknown type. Four other siblings with no bleeding history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002239 (Gastrointestinal hemorrhage), Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia HP:0000471, Hemoptysis HP:0002105, Epistaxis HP:0000421, Menorrhagia HP:0000132

      CaseHPOFreeRext: normal PT/aPTT. Von Willebrand panel shows vWF antigen of 33%, VWF ristocetin cofactor activity of 15%, and Factor VIII of 87%. The ratio (VWF: RCo/VWF: Ag) is low (0.45) and the multimer pattern is normal.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4241T>G (p.Val1414Gly) and c.5227G>A (p.Val1743Met)

      ClinVarID: 619752, 801307

    1. 2A

      Case: 2A, female, 72yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood type: O+, bleeding score = 19, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.07; VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.06; FVIII:C (IU/mL) = 0.21

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: qRT-PCR

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.7130dupC (p.Pro2377Profs*14)

      HGVS: n/a

      ClinVarID: n/a

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case#: Kumar_2016_ , M, 9 months (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2B

      FamilyInfo: no family history, de novo assertion but no testing to prove it.

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: low von Willebrand factor (vWF) antigen (32%) and ristocetin cofactor activity (<8%). loss of high-molecular-weight multimers, bruising, extensive bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: exon 28 sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3940G>C, p.V1314L

      ClinVarID: 302

      CAID:

      gnomAD: not reported

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    1. 143112−+14Mc.3622delT/c.3622delTp.S1208QfsX7/p.S1208QfsX727/2718/18N/N

      Case: Patient 14, M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 14, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 2, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels, anaphylactic reaction to the VWF concentrate, inhibitor and alloantibodies detected

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.3622delT (p.S1208QfsX7), Exon 27, Homozygous

      Intron 40 VNTR 18/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    2. 203< 1< 16−14Mc.103T>C/c.4975C>Tp.C35R/p.R1659X3/2814/16N/PD

      Case: Patient 20, M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 14, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): < 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): < 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 6, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.103T>C (p.Cys35Arg), Exon 3

      c.4975C>T (p.Arg1659X), Exon 28

      Intron 40 VNTR 14/16

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    1. p.(Val510 = ) variant

      PMID: 33134807

      Gene: VWF

      HGNCID:12726

      Case: Female patient from the French Caribbean island of Martinique

      DiseaseAssertion: VWF Type 3

      FamilyInfo: The proband had a combination of two variants p.(Val510+) and p.(Pro21452145Thrfs*5) in a heterozygous state. Her biological profile indicated VWD3: VWF:Ag = 1 to 5%, VWF:RCo = 5%, FVIII:C = 2 to 3%, VWFpp = 6%, and a total absence of multimers assessed by electrophoresis. She was usually treated with plasma-derived VWF concentrates. Interestingly, the VWFpp level in this patient was higher than expected for typical VWD3. The sister who died from a nonhemorrhagic cause had the same clinical-biological profile.

      ParentalGenotype(s): The mother had a normal biological assessment and was asymptomatic without any bleeding. Sequencing of the mother's VWF gene revealed a single variant on exon 37: resulting in the nucleotide change c.6432dup / a.a. change p.(Pro2145THRfs*5) which results in a stop codon. This molecular abnormality favors VWD3, even though the mother is asymptomatic. The father experienced excessive bleeding only as a result of trauma or surgery. Sequencing of the father's VWF gene led to the identification of one potential causative variant: p.(Val510 = ), on exon 13 with a nucleotide change c.1530G>A. A second sister of the proband has a clinical and biological phenotype similar to that of her father.

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0012147, HP:0030132, HP:0030129

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with severe hemorrhagic manifestations.

      CaseSubsequentTesting:N/A

      GenotypingMethod:NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: No

      SupplementalData: The prediction softwares used (SpliceSiteFinder-like, MaxEntScan, GeneSplicer, NSPLICE, ESEFinder, RESCUE-ESE, and EX-SKIP) regarding c.1530G > A (p.(Val510 = )) interpreted the appearance of a donor site at 6 base pairs at the end of exon 13 which could potentially alter splicing. This synonymous mutation could therefore have an effect on VWF messenger ribonucleic acid processing, causing a shift in the reading frame and the appearance of a termination codon deletion of two codons. The ACMG predicted that this variant would probably be pathogenic.

      VariantEvidence: An additional 21 patients from Martinique were identified with the p.(Val510=) variant. Median age was 63 years (interquartile range [IQR], 45–77) and 65% were female. The striking feature in these patients was a significantly increased VWFpp/VWF:Ag ratio with a median of 5.62 (IQR, 4.36–6,14). This ratio could be calculated only for the 14 patients for whom the VWFpp level was measured. An increased VWFpp/VWF:Ag ratio (> 2.2) is indicative of an accelerated clearance of VWF. Addition testing in four patients involved DDAVP infusion compared to a patient with a VWD1 mutation that does not cause a clearance defect. The results showed accelerated VWF clearance compared to the control. The author propose to classify patient with the p.(Val510=) variant as Type 1C, a rare subtype that removes VWF more quickly than normal in the blood.

      Compound Heterozygote:

      GeneName:VWF

      Variant: NM_00055.2.5:c.6432dup. (Pro2145Thrfs*5)

      ClinVarID1330387

      gnomAD:N/A

      GeneName: VWF

      Variant:NM_000552.3:c.1530G>A, p.(Val510=)

      CAIDCA6403368

      gnomAD: 0.000001240

    1. An Arg545----Cys545 substitution mutation of the von Willebrand factor in type IIB von Willebrand's disease

      PMID: 1761120

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726

      Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2B

      MONDO: 0015629

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral ((PMID: 28847738).

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants

    1. In family 3, the female proposita (3G)

      Case#: 3G

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: Her father (3F), who reported mild bruising symptoms, and both asymptomatic younger male siblings (3H and 3J) were also investigated. All family members were found to be heterozygous for a previously described mutation in exon 30:c.5191 T → A, resulting in Ser1731Thr.

      CaseHPOFreeText4: In family 3, the female proposita (3G) presented in childhood with epistaxis and easy bruising. VWF:Ag and VWF:RCo were borderline low in 3F and 3G but normal in the asymptomatic brothers, 3H and 3J. Multimer analysis was normal in all family members tested (Figure 1). VWF:CB binding to type I collagen was reduced in all family members (CB/Ag ratio 0.4-0.7), whereas only one (3G) showed a reduction in CB:Ag ratio with type III collagen.

      CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: heterozygous for a previously described mutation in exon 30:c.5191 T → A, resulting in Ser1731Thr

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5191T>A (p.Ser1731Thr)

      ClinVar: 100420

      CAID: CA228704

      gnomAD: 0.004289 in middle eastern pop

    2. The proposita (2D) in family 2

      Case#: 2D

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: Her son 2E had mild bruising and epistaxis.

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proposita (2D) in family 2 was investigated after a postpartum hemorrhage requiring blood transfusion. She gave a longstanding history of menorrhagia, and her calculated bleeding score was 10, the highest of all the persons in this study. VWF:Ag, VWF:RCo, and multimer analysis were all normal. VWF:CB was significantly reduced with both types I and III collagen, resulting in CB:Ag ratios of 0.2 to 0.4. Closure times in the PFA-100 were normal in 2D with both cassettes (Coll/Epi, 111 seconds; Coll/ADP, 98 seconds). The discrepant reduction in VWF:CB persisted after DDAVP administration to 2D despite normalization of both VWF:Ag and VWF:CB (samples taken 90 minutes after DDAVP administration showed VWF:Ag 191 IU/dL, VWF:CB 67 IU/dL, CB:Ag ratio = 0.35).

      CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: Her and son were shown to be heterozygous for a novel mutation in exon 31:c.5347 T → G resulting in Ser1783Ala

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5347T>G (p.Ser1783Ala)

      ClinVar: 31012

      CAID: CA228715

      gnomAD: 0.0006918 in south asian pop

    1. V‐136

      Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_ , M, 4 y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity, no family history

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 14. VWF:Ag 0.83, FVlll:C of 1.9%.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.757_770del

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.757_770del (p.Thr253Cysfs*45)

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CAR unable to parse. Error: unknown

      gnomAD: not found

      MultipleGeneVariants: not reported

    1. The Defective Interaction Between von Willebrand Factor and Factor VIII in a Patient With Type 1 von Willebrand Disease Is Caused by Substitution of Arg19 and His54 in Mature von Willebrand Factor

      PMID: 8562925

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726

      Disease: von Willebrand Disease Type 2N

      MONDO: 0015631

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive

      Prevalence: Various sources (PMID: 28847738, PMID:19809303, PMID:29115006) can be combined to estimate the prevalence of VWD Type 2N between 1:15,000 and 1:80,000.

      Penetrance: VWD type 2 is fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic variants.

    1. 8 M/46 <1 7 No 19 c.4576C>Ta/c.6973T>Aa p.Q1526Xa/p.C2325Sa 28/40 Heterozygous

      Case: 8, M, 46, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 7, Bleeding Score: 19

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.4576C>T (p.Gln1526X), Exon 28

      c.6973T>A (p.Cys2325Ser), Exon 40, B1 Domain

      Compound Heterozygous

    1. Outgrowing the laboratory diagnosis of type 1 von Willebrand disease: A two decade study Mouhamed Yazan Abou-Ismail, Corresponding Author Mouhamed Yazan Abou-Ismail yazan.abouismail@case.edu orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-4366 Department of Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New YorkCorrespondence M. Yazan Abou-Ismail, University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center, Division of Hematology & Oncology, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Email: yazan.abouismail@case.eduSearch for more papers by this authorGbolahan O. Ogunbayo, Gbolahan O. Ogunbayo orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-8067 Department of Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorMichelle Secic, Michelle Secic Secic Statistical Consulting Inc, Chardon, OhioSearch for more papers by this authorPeter A. Kouides, Peter A. Kouides orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-8313 Department of Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York Mary M. Gooley Hemophila Center, Rochester, New YorkSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 29098718

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726 (type 1)

      Note: This article is about how VWF levels change as VWD patients age.

    1. homozygous small deletion in exon 45 (p.Gln2551AlafsX16)

      Case: IP-2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: The mother reported no history of bleeding episodes and the laboratory data were in the border line of the normal range.

      ParentalGenotype(s): mother is heterozygous for the p.Gln2551AlafsX16 in the VWF gene

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag <6%, VWF:RCo <6% and FVIII:C 2%. Clinically, repetitive severe epistaxis and subcutaneous hematomas were observed.

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of exons 2–52 including exon/intron boundaries of the VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: multiple ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA; using kit P011 and P012; MRC Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The PCR products were run on an ABI PRISM 3130XL sequencer with the GeneScan 500 LIZ size standard and analyzed using GeneMapper Software 5.0 (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.Gln2551AlafsX16

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      GeneName: VWF

      Variant: whole gene deletion

      ClinVarID or CAID:

      gnomAD:

    1. 2

      Case#: 2, female, 25yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0011891, HP:0004846, HP:0012147 (bruising susceptibility, epistaxis, Menorrhagia, Post-partum hemorrhage, Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Type A blood, VWF:Ag (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·48, VWF:RCo (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·53, FVIII:C (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·25, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag ratio = 0·52, VWF:FVIII binding (>20%) = N/A, VWF:FVIII binding/VWF:Ag (>0·7) = N/A, multiple surgical interventions with VWF concentrate with adequate haemostasis

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RFLP; confirmatory sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVar: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005692 (European Non-Finnish); https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T

      Variant 2: N/A - stated to be a compound heterozygote for a 2N VWD and a presumed null mutation

    1. Alglucosidase alfa enzyme replacement therapy as a therapeutic approach for a patient presenting with a PRKAG2 mutation

      PMID: 27692944

      Gene: GAA

      Disease: Glycogen Storage Disease II

      MonDO: 0009290

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      NoEvidence: Case report of individual incorrectly diagnosed with Pompe carrying the NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G variant, he was eventually diagnosed correctly with PRKAG2 syndrome via a pathogenic variant.

    1. C

      Case3: Patient ID C, Male, 12 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0002239, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0005261, HP:0002248

      (Petechiae, purpura, easy bruising, recurrent epistaxis, gingival bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, hematuria, hemarthrosis, hematemesis)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Hemhorrage after dental, hemhorrage after trauma, ear bleeding

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Defective response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen, arachidonic acid, and normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Exon PCR was used to amplify a;; coding regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes. PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced. Segregation using parental samples was undertaken when available.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1233C>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399803781

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 12424194

    1. Family L

      Case15: Family L (patient found in the GT database as well) gender and age are not specified here

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225(Epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference numbers 26,27 in this article

    2. Mila-1

      Case8: Patient Mila-1 (found in the GT database) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 (Bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 25% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1073G>A (p.Arg358His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2896

      CAiD: CA115839

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference number 19 in this article

    3. GT3

      Case33: Patient GT3

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.777+1G>A and the second variant I am not sure how to write out

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623036

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.0006774 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363789-G-A

      PreviouslyPublished: References 53-55

    1. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case19: GT22, Male, 13, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000225

      (Easy bruising, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.408+11C>A and NM_000419.3:c.1259T>C (p.Val420Ala)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940333 and CA399803733

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case17: GT20, Male, 28, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0005261

      (Epistaxis, hemarthrosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Occasional hematomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 10-20% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2800G>T (p.Val934Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290946484

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case64: GT67, Male, 61 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected brother who is now dead (this is all the information we are provided with)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      (Gingival bleeding, epistaxis, bleeding after dental extraction )

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del (p.Arg480Serfs*106) and NM_000419.3:c.1618C>T (p.Gln540Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913184940 and CA399802411

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457504-G-A

    4. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case27: GT31, Female, 13, USA

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0000421

      (Gingival bleeding and epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Life-threatening bleeding at onset of menses

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 5-10% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1771dup (p.Asp591Glyfs*47) and NM_000419.3:c.3061-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940334 and CA399787972

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case69: GT73, Female, 34 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      (Ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed nromal to reduced αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.889G>A (p.Gly297Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623074

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00002643 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45364547-G-A

    1. NA

      Case13: Patient NA

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The amplification of DNA fragments using PCR and their electrophoretic migration through a denaturing gradient was used to scan the entire coding region, splice site junctions and promoter regions of the GPIIb and GPIIIa genes for all 20 patients in this study

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: There is a typo in this article, the article states Glu500Ter however it is Gln. NM_000419.3:c.1591C>T (p.Gln531Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gln500Ter)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802478

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 12.

      Case12: 2 Females, age not specified "Two sisters" is what the Table mentions

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002239

      (Gastrointestinal bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Life threatening bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting:

      Gene: ITGB3 and ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.392G>C (p.Arg131Pro in ITGB3) and NM_000212.2:c.777+1G>A in ITGB3 and NM_000419.3:c.2264G>A (p.Arg755Gln) in ITGA2B

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622954, CA8623036, CA8602771

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population 0.00006152 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361839-G-C , MAF in Latino population 0.0006774 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363789-G-A and MAF in Latino population 0.0001903 (p.Arg775Gln)

    1. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case20b: GT20b, Female, 23 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Family information available in Table1 (sister of proband GT20a)

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0002239, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, gastrointestinal bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Post traumatic bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in Latino population: 0.00003983 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    2. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case35: GT35, Male, 1 year old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed 10-20% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.625-1G>A (c.625-1G>A) and NM_000419.3:c.659A>G (p.Tyr220Cys)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805552 (c.625-1G>A) and CA399805484 (p.Tyr220Cys)

      gnomAD: MAF for (p.Tyr220Cys) in the South Asian population 0.00003266 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42462543-T-C

    3. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case26: GT26, Male, 13 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2333A>C (Gln778Pro) and NM_000419.3:c.2671C>T (p.Gln891Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 225393 (p.Gln778Pro)

      CAiD: CA290947544 (p.Gln778Pro) and CA8602626 (p.Gln891Ter)

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453691-T-G

    4. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case12: GT12, Male, 10 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Family history available per Table 1; however, no further information given

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed 10-20% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2333A>C (p.Gln778Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 225393

      CAiD: CA290947544

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. patient 2

      Case#: patient 2

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      **FamilyInfo: **

      ParentalGenotype: If noted by authors, annotate with the carrier status of each parent in regards to the variant(s) identified in the proband.

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      PlateletAggregation: absent platelet integrin αIIbβ3. Monolayer of spread platelets essentially devoid of fibrinogen binding but with high CD62P expression and phosphatidylserine exposure (Figure S1). Figure 5.

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      **CaseNotHPOFreeText: **

      ProteinExpression:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      **PreviouslyPublished: **

      Gene: ITGA2B

      **HGVS: **

      **ClinVar: **

      CAID:

      **gnomAD: **

      Gene: ITGA2B

      **HGVS: ** NM_000419.5:c.2051T>G

      **ClinVar: ** 1330350

      CAID: CA399799849

      **gnomAD: **

    1. Ultrastructural analysis of the distribution of the vitronectinreceptor (avb3) in human platelets and megakaryocytes revealsan intracellular pool and labelling of thea-granule membrane

      PMID: 9074427

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC 6156

      PreviouslyPublished:The proband in this article is from PMID: 2180491 and the variant this proband has is from PMID: Not available, (Bourre et al. 1990)

    1. Supplemental Table S1:

      Cases26-33: Males and Females from France, Spain and Italy and ages are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild to severe bleeding for probands

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 8-20% αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Cys705Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602816

      gnomAD: MAF in the European non finnish population is 0.000008792 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42455140-A-G

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 9920835, 12083483, 12424194, 25728920, 20020534

    2. Supplemental Table S1:

      Case3: Male, USA, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe life threatening bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: >5% αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1553T>A (p.Ile518Asn) and NM_000419.3:c.1946+3G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603038 and CA626121071

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008790 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457661-A-T and MAF in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456008-C-A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 25728920

    1. GT-53

      Case43: (GT-53) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    2. GT-45b

      Case35: (GT-45) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT45-GT48 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290949031

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. GT-29

      Case24: (GT-29) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT30 is related to GT29

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802348

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005045 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457471-G-A

    4. GT-04

      Case4: (GT-04) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands 1-9 are related to GT-04 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Mild (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 not observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1210+5G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940251

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case48: GT55, Arg/Brazilian, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.647C>T (p.Ala216Val)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805506

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case49: GT57, Argentinian/European, gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.571T>G (p.Phe191Ala/ p.Phe191AlafsTer32) and NM_000419.3:c.961G>T (p.Gly321Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805699 and CA399804768

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case30: GT35a, USA, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Variant: ITGA2B: NM_000419.3:c.2264G>A (p.Arg755Gln) NM_000212.2:c.392G>C (p.Arg131Pro) and NM_000212.2:c.777+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602771, CA8622954, CA8623036

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.0001903 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42454380-C-T and MAF in the African population is 0.00006152 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361839-G-C and MAF in the African population is 0.0006774 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363789-G-A

    4. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case8: GT9, French, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.665T>C (p.Leu222Pro) and NM_000212.2:c.1871G>A (p.Cys624Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224887 and CA400032726

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00006482 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363676-T-C

    1. GT7

      Case#: half a year old, male

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0002239

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      Allele 1:

      ClinVar: 996164

      CAID: CA400023596

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.724C>T

      GnomAD: Highest in European (Non-Finnish) 0.00006483 (1/15426)

      Allele 2

      ClinVar: Not found

      CAID: CA626684825

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.225_226del

      GnomAD: East Asian highest at rate of 0.0001087 2/18394

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: .3% B3 expression, .6% A2B expression

    2. GT12

      Case#: 7 year old, female

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0000225, HP:0004406, HP:0006298, HP:0001892

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      Allele 1:

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAID: CA115834

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1750C>T

      GnomAD: East Asian Population 0.0002176 (4/18386)

      Allele 2:

      ClinVar: 225393

      CAID: CA290947544

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.2333A>C

      GnomAD: East Asian at a rate of 0.0001087 (2/18394)

      ExpressionEvidence:Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 94.9% B3 expression, 5.66% A2B expression

    3. GT15

      Case#: 6 year old, male

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0006298, HP:0001892, HP:0002239

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      Allele 1:

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAID: CA115834

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1750C>T

      GnomAD: East Asian Population 0.0002176 (4/18386)

      Allele 2:

      ClinVar: 953046

      CAID: CA399802348

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1651C>T

      GnomAD: Highest in East Asian population at a rate of 0.00005045 (1/19820)

      ExpressionEvidence:Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 99.2% B3 expression, 3% A2B expression

    1. STUDIES OF THE PLATELET FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR IN GLANZMANN PATIENTS AND UREMIC PATIENTS

      PMID: 1412224

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions 2 Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in the patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate fibrinogen binding to the platelet receptor in normal subjects, patients with GT, and carriers of this disorder, s well as in patients with chronic uremia before and after treatment with recombinant erythropoiten.

    1. Case21: Patient GI, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: c.728T>T (Unregistered) GT database has the same variant listed and it won't show up in CAR

      LegacyVariant: ^

      ClinVar: ^

      CAiD: ^

      gnomAD: ^

    2. Case14: Patient LRI, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Cys705Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg674Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602816

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008792 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42455140-A-G

    3. Case6: Patient FF, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.855dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940766

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT 03

      Case14: GT03, Female, India, age of onset is 6 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.166-14C>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622881

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00003274 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360706-C-A

    2. GT 06

      Case2: GT06, Female, India, age of onset is 13 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.245dup (p.Gly83ArgfsTer19)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940723

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. GT 42

      Case30: GT42, Female, India, age of onset is 26 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.356G>A (p.Arg119Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622925

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.0002470 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360910-G-A

    1. Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay efficiency influencesbleeding severity inITGA2Bc.2659C > T (p.Q887X)knock-in mice

      PMID: 33928629

      Previously annotated and reported Probands: PMID: 29675921. New Functional Evidence.

      CAID: CA8602626

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2671C>T (p.Gln891Ter)

      FunctionalEvidence: For Q887X mutation: Knock-in mice generated using CRISPR/Cas9 displaed no spontaneous bleeding phenotypes. Platelet morphology cofirmed to be normal and comparable platelet numbers to WT mice. Mean bleeding time increased and platelet aggregation impaired compared to WT. ITGA2B mRNA levels low in KI mice.

    1. The propositus

      Case1: Female, age and ethnicity is previously described in Ruan et al, 1993, but access not available to this article

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: The propositus' twin brother was also affected

      ParentalGenotype: Article mentions, "Thus the two affected members are double heterozygote having inherited two different abnormal GPIIb alleles, one from the father and the other from the mother"

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding time > 15 minutes

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Absent or reduced platelet GPIIb and GPIIIa assessed by Western blotting

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, and collagen and normal aggregation in response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR was used to amplify the defective segment of the GPIIb gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: c.9644C>T

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

    1. M9

      Case9: Patient M9, Male, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. The proband was a 27-year old Danish woman

      Case1: Female, 27 years old, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Information on father, mother, brother and sister. (See Figure 1 for pedigree)

      ParentalGenotype: Pedigree from Figure 1 shows Father to have (p.Asn331Ser) and mother has (p.Arg786Trp) variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0001934, HP:0006298

      (Bruising, prolonged bleeding after minor trauma, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Lifelong bleeding history

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: αIIbβ3 expression and activation and αvβ3 expression were assessed by flow cytometry (See Figure 1 and 2 for results)

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was impaired in response to all stimuli except ristocetin, with low-normal response to collagen

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify DNA variants, all exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 were analyzed by Sanger sequencing

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2356C>T (p.Arg786Trp) an NM_000212.2:c.992A>G (p.Asn331Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400034866 (p.Arg786Trp) and CA400025729 (p.Asn331Ser)

      gnomAD: MAF for (p.Arg786Trp) in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45387559-C-T

    1. The patient is a 2-year-old female from China

      Case1: Female, 3 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A (No information about the family was available since the child was adopted)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous hemorrhages, prolonged bleeding time

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Protein expression was estimated by flow cytometry and western blot analysis. The analysis revealed less than 10% of surface expression of alphaIIbbeta3 relative to control platelets. (See Fig 2)

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation in response to ADP, collagen, adrenaline, and arachidonic acid was less than 5% that of control platelets, and no clot retraction was observed. Ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination and plasma fibrinogen content were within the normal range.

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequencing for mutations was carried out by direct sequencing of PCR overlapping fragments of reversed transcribed αIIb and β3 mRNA.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2829C>T (p.Pro943Leu), NM_000419.3:c.2621T>G (p.Ile874Ser), NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Ile843Ser) and (p.Arg553Ter) and (p.Pro912Leu)

      ClinVar: 2891, 2892

      CAiD: CA500263536, CA115831, CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (Finnish) population is 0.4395 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453065-A-C and MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

    1. Novel mutations of integrinaIIb andb3 genes in Turkish children withGlanzmann’s thrombasthenia

      PMID: 25734216

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 20 GT patients and variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3, which these patients harbor. However, the variants are not specific to the patient, the article has just listed a table of the variants not identifying them with their respective patients

    1. 16CabGT-16

      Case16: (Proband CabGT-16), Male, age not specified, North African

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 2% GPIIb and 10% GPIIIa surface expression

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2870C>T (p.Ser957Leu)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2902

      CAiD: CA115850

      gnomAD N/A

    2. 14CabGT-14

      Case14: (Proband CabGT-14), Female, age not specified, North African

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2748_2757del (p.T917Sfs181)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290946532

      gnomAD MAF in the African population is 0.0001150 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42452449-GCACCACAGTA-G

    3. 22CabGT-22

      Case22: (Proband CabGT-22), Female, age not specified, South American

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression:

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.431T>G (p.Met144Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224645

      gnomAD N/A

    1. Case 6

      Case#: 18 yo, Male (deceased)

      DiseaseAssertion: GT

      FamilyInfo: Uncle diagnosed GT, 2 siblings diagnosed GT. No pedigree. Experienced mild episodes of bleeding (gum bleeding, bruises, ecchymosis).

      CasePresentingHPOs: (HP:0002249) Melena; (HP:0002573) Hematochezia

      PlateletAggregation: Prothrombin time: 12.2, Partial thromboplastin time: 31.4, Platelet function analyzer-100: 235

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hemoglobin (Hb) level was 10.8 upon admission, dropped to 5.3

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry: CD41 and 61 absent

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular sequencing, Patients’ information was obtained from the medical record system of the Madinah Hereditary Blood Disorders Center, Maternity and Children Hospital, King Fahd Hospital, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGVS: NM_000419.5(ITGA2B):c.1210+5G>A

      ClinVar: 1210188

      CAID: CA915940251

      gnomAD: 0 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr17-44383488-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. 4

      Case4: Female, 35 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A per Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Prolonged ivy bleeding times, bleeding diathesis since early childhood

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface expression of αIIbβ3 was analyzed by flow cytometry which was 10-20% of normal

      PlateletAggregation: Aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine and collagen was absent but normal in response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Nucleotide sequences of the αIIb and β3 coding regions were determined by direct sequencing of RT-PCR products from platelet RNA.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2333A>C (p.Gln778Pro)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gln747Pro)

      ClinVar: 225393

      CAiD: CA290947544

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001087 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453691-T-G

    1. Sustained engraftment post bone marrow transplant despite anti‐platelet antibodies in Glanzmann thrombasthenia Veronica H. Flood MD Corresponding Author E-mail address: floodv@ohsu.edu Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, CDRCP, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239.===Search for more papers by this author F. Leonard Johnson MD Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author Lynn K. Boshkov MD Department of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author Gregory A. Thomas MD Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author Diane J. Nugent MD Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CaliforniaSearch for more papers by this author Antony C. Bakke PhD Department of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author H. Stacy Nicholson MD, MPH Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author David Tilford MD Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonSearch for more papers by this author Mary P. Brown MD Central Oregon Pediatrics, Bend, OregonSearch for more papers by this author Kamar T. Godder MD, MPH Corresponding Author E-mail address: godderk@ohsu.edu Pediatric Stem cell Transplant Program, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OregonDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, CDRCP, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239.===Search for more papers by this author

      PMID: 15768382

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 3 probands with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, there is no mention of these probands bearing variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Demonstration of a marked reduction in the amount of GPIIb in most type I1 patients with Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia

      PMID: 7947235

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article employees a sensitive immunoblot assay, where researchers characterized thrombasthenic platelets from 11 GT patients. There are no specific case reports of these patients, or mention of specific variants in ITGA2B/ITGB3 which these patients harbor, therefore there is insufficient evidence

      PreviouslyPublished: Molecular defects in some of these patients has been demonstrated in these articles: Burk et al. 1991; Newman et al, 1991: Kato et al, 1992: Gu et al. 1993

    1. M4

      Case12: (M4) Female, 17 years old, French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    1. A Cys374Tyr homozygous mutation of platelet glycoprotein IIIa (beta 3) in a Chinese patient with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia.

      Case1: Female, 20 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Parents were heterozygous for mutation (See Fig 3)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0000132

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, petechiae, purpura, severe menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface GPIIb/IIIa expression was < 15% of normal

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, or collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of PCR amplified cDNA and GPIIIa exon VIII indicated that the patient was homozygous for the mutation

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1199G>A (p.Cys400Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Cys374Tyr)

      ClinVar: 13562

      CAiD: CA123244

      gnomAD N/A

    1. M/22

      Case4: Male, 22 years old, Tamil Nadu India

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006298, HP:0000421, HP:0002239, HP:0000225

      (Prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction, epistaxis, GI bleeding, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding during tooth extraction

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1 for values

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1 for values

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR amplification of ITAG2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1162G>A (p.Gly388Ser)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly357Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603212

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. A 66-year-old male

      Case1: Male, 66 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Information of proband's child in Figure 2

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011890

      (Prolonged bleeding following procedure)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: On admission to the hospital, proband had no sign or symptoms of bleeding.

      ProteinExpression: In comparison to normal platelets, very low αIIbβ3 (1,053 ± 544 copies/platelet, n=3) and αvβ3 (755 ± 180 copies/platelet, n=3) expression were measured on the cell surface expression of our patient’s platelets.

      PlateletAggregation: Light transmission aggregometry showed his platelets were unable to respond to ADP, collagen, arachidonic acid, and epinephrine; however, platelet agglutination in response to ristocetin was normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify the molecular genetic defect in this patient, we isolated genomic DNA from the patient’s leukocytes and amplified all exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 gene by PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1697G>A (p.Gly566Asp)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly540Asp)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400032338

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT70

      Case25: (GT70) Gender, age, and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2673_2674dup and NM_000419.3:c.1424_1427dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940687 and CA8603099

      gnomAD MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0001960 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457979-C-CACCT

    1. one of the patient affected

      Case1: Gender, age, and ethnicity not reported here

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.800G>A (p.Gln267Glu)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gln236Glu)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805147

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 12083483 (Access not available to this article)

    1. 2

      Case2: Female, Iraq, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for the proband, however no specific details about family provided in paper

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132, HP:0002249

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia, melena)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Petechial rash, post-partum bleeding, colon angiodysplasia, haematemesis

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2031_2041del (p.Asp677Glufs)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Asp651Glufs*3)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940605

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Patient 1

      Case1: Male, 2 years old, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Figure 1 shows haplotype analysis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000967

      (Easy bruising, petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analyses revealed markedly decreasedCD41/CD61 expression (<1%) in Patient 1 (type I GT).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation tests were performed to evaluate responses to ADP, collagen, epinephrine, and ristocetin agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction for all exons ofITGA2Band/orITGB3were performed using primers. Sequence analysis was performed with reference to M_000419.3 andNP_000410.2 forITGA2Band NM_000212.2 and NP_000203.2 for ITGB3.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1913+5G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623377

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001633 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376901-G-T

    1. F1.III.4

      Case#: 26 year old female

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0001873

      Bruising susceptibility, Thrombocytopenia,

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004846

      FamilyInfo: Three sisters all with thrombocytopenia and easy bruising/nose bleeding during infancy. Mother and grandmother had identical phenotype. Disease segregation with thrombocytopenia and decreased GPIIb/IIIa in the affected patients was confirmed. Pedigree figure 1.

      PlateletAgreggation: Famiy member studied: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, Ristocetin not assessed in individual per supplementary table.

      GenotypingMethod: genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: 50233

      CAID: CA10575573

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.3076C>T

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 45%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 56%, and CD42b (GPIb) 155%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

  2. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. A Defect of Platelet Aggregation Associated With an Abnormal Distribution of Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa Complexes Within the Platelet: The Cause of a Lifelong Bleeding Disorder

      PMID: 1638023

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. HS

      Case6: Patient HS, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1878G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2903

      CAiD: CA115852

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. A 30year old primigravida type-I GT patient

      Case1: 30 year old, Female (primigravada), ethnicity not reported

      DiseaseAssertion: Type-1 Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: See Table 1 (Father wild type and mother has frameshift mutation)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Vaginal bleeding, haematochezia

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Proband did not have any bleeding manifestations at the age of 16

      ProteinExpression: Using flow cytometry, the test sample (normal plate-lets+patient plasma) showed only 28% GPIIb-IIIa expression as compared to 81.4% GPIIb-IIIa expression seen in the control sample(normal platelets+control plasma) (Fig. 1B) confirming the presence of GPIIbIIIa antibodies in patient plasma.

      PlateletAggregation: Absent aggregation in response to ADP and collagen and normal response to ristocetin (Platelet aggregation information found in Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: The mutation analysis was performed by Sanger sequencing of both ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, which showed a frameshift mutation: c.1230_1230delC, cDNA.1262_1262delC (Y411Tfs*20) due to a single base deletion in exon 13 of ITGA2B

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1230del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940214

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. The patient

      Case1: Male, elderly (specific age not specified), from Argentina (specific ethnicity not specified)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed patient's platelet aIIbb3 content was 40–50% of the usual range

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets failed to aggregate with all physiological agonists including thrombin

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2332T>C (p.Ser778Pro)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Ser752Pro)

      ClinVar: 13556

      CAiD: CA123230

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Caen, 1985; Chenet al, 1992 (PMID's not available at this time, go to these articles from this curated paper)