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    1. His medium-term market strategy combines product placement with policy advocacy. In the early phase, Kaypee Motors is prepared to absorb a loss on each vehicle sold, selling below production cost to build market visibility and begin the trust formation that a new local brand requires in an environment where most consumers have never seen a Tanzanian-manufactured vehicle. "You may spend $10,000 to produce a car and sell it at $9,000," he said. "That means you are taking a loss. But sometimes that loss is part of market penetration. You want people to see the cars, see the vehicles moving, working, carrying goods, and solving real problems." Over the medium term, he believes that policy intervention, specifically the use of import tariffs calibrated to reduce the volume of used vehicle imports and create protected market space for local producers, is the structural complement to entrepreneurial effort that no amount of individual innovation can substitute. "When local manufacturing is more ready, I believe we can lobby the government to create policies that favour local production," he said.

      Wow, so his plan is to demonstrate an alternative exists, then lobby for it to be the preferred option once it's there. Build, then break

    2. The company he has built toward that conviction does not yet resemble what most people imagine when they hear the phrase electric vehicle manufacturer. The factory he has built toward that conviction does not yet resemble what most people imagine when they hear the phrase electric vehicle manufacturer.

      duplicate content?

    1. Medium rreisman.medium.com › as-we-will-think-the-legacy-of-ted-nelson-original-visionary-of-the-web-f4f69a60bd6 “As We Will Think” — The Legacy of Ted Nelson, Original Visionary of the Web | by Richard Reisman | Medium 26 November 2018 - A fuller explanation of why Nelson ... about — A powerful eulogy for where the Web might have gone, and still may someday, and the friendship of the two people most responsible for envisioning the Web* — Ted Nelson’s ...

    1. AGCM stated that these representations could mislead consumers into overestimating the environmental value of Shein’s products and operations

      The recyclability claims overstated the environmental benefits of the products and ignored limitations in current recycling systems.

    2. Emissions reduction targets (25 percent by 2030, net zero by 2050) that appeared inconsistent with Shein’s own rising emissions data for 2023 and 2024.

      The company publicly promoted climate goals while its actual emissions were increasing, creating a contradiction between messaging and reality.

    3. Promotion of the “evoluSHEIN” collection as recyclable and environmentally superior, without disclosing its small share in overall production.

      This is an example of selective disclosure. The company highlighted a small eco-friendly product line to create the impression that the whole brand is sustainable.

    4. Use of terms like “green fibres” and “circular design” without clarification.

      The company used vague sustainability buzzwords without explaining what they actually meant or providing scientific proof.

    5. The fast fashion giant was found to have made misleading sustainability claims across product lines, emissions targets, and branded campaigns, including “#SHEINTHEKNOW,” “evoluSHEIN,” and “Social Responsibility.”

      This sentence shows that SHEIN promoted itself as environmentally responsible while regulators found the claims misleading or unsupported.

    1. from: https://github.com/arcuru/eidetica

      perfect recall of items is important

      but what we need to be able to recall

      is actual info-communication-collaboration workflow

      in a form that is resumable

      with full history and a recapituted reconstructed history with verifiable history of individual and co-laborative contributions

    1. combine a few successful decentralized approaches into something more unified

      right approach

      a storage layer for the decentralized web

      what is needed is storage information curation and sharing infrastructure that is - integral 0 wholistic - above the threshold that is required - a sweet spot - omnioptional - permanent - co-evolvable - evergreen

    2. No backwards compatibility OR MIGRATION PATH is guaranteed before 1.0.

      That is where everything falls down

      need to guarantees evergreen future compatibility

    1. Art. 6º

      Princípio do orçamento-bruto - Significa que as receitas e despesas deverão constar na sua integralidade, sem quaisquer deduções. Ex.: Salário do servidor público deverá ser anotado em seu valor total, não devendo constar seu valor líquido com dedução de imposto.

    2. princípio de unidade de tesouraria

      O Princípio da unidade de tesouraria se refere à determinação de depósito, em uma única conta, dos recursos arrecadados, com o fito de facilitar a gestão de tais recursos.

      No entanto, há a exceção prevista no art. 43, § 1º, LRF quanto à vedação da unificação dos recursos da Previdência Social com os demais entes.

    3. dois adiantamento

      Observe que a regra é o servidor poder ser responsável por mais de 1 adiantamento, mas limitado <u>até</u> 2 adiantamentos, não podendo haver um terceiro adiantamento.

    4. Salvo determinação em contrário

      A lei que institui fundo especial, no seu silêncio, estenderá o saldo positivo do fundo para o exercício seguinte.

      No entanto, lei poderá determinar o não aproveitamento do saldo positivo do fundo para o exercício financeiro seguinte, razão pela qual retornará à Conta Única do Tesouro.

    1. Despite these limitations, the unique features of our study design and data sources set it apart from previous studies, yielding results that are both novel and clinically relevant. To our knowledge, this is the largest study to objectively analyze sleep patterns longitudinally across many years using direct measures of sleep. Using data from commercial wearable devices, we were able to assess detailed sleep patterns across nearly 6.5 million person-nights, which was previously not possible with surveys or was prohibitively expensive with polysomnograms. Previous studies have often focused on a narrow set of phenotypes, whereas we are able to analyze associations across 1,636 diverse phenotypes because of the AoU’s linkage of sleep data with EHR data. This study also includes time-varying analyses, which account for changes in sleep behavior over time, unlike previous cross-sectional studies. Finally, our study also accounts for the impact of sleep on disease risk accounting for concomitant, longitudinal activity behavior, which is novel compared with other studies and shows the independent impact of sleep.

      Làm thế nào để đánh giá được nghiên cứu này có tính chính xác và tham khảo cao trong chủ đề về giấc ngủ?

    2. longer (≥9 h) average daily sleep duration are at higher risk for a variety of poor health outcomes1,2,6

      shorter avg. sleep co higher risk thì thường nghe và dễ hiểu, còn longer avg. sleep cũng ảnh hưởng thì cụ thể vì sao, cơ chế ảnh hưởng là gì?

    3. There are several limitations to this study. First, the study cohort is relatively young, majority female, white and college educated. The generalizability of the findings to underrepresented communities or those in areas of deprivation is unclear and, thus, a high priority for future studies. Notably, there is an active effort within the AoU Research Program to expand the diversity of participants with Fitbit data through the WEAR study by providing free Fitbit devices to invited participants from underrepresented communities. Nonetheless, many of our findings are supported by previous studies using diverse populations with survey or polysomnogram data. In addition, our findings will be highly relevant to the increasing proportion of the general US population that owns a commercial wearable device, which reached nearly 30% in 202042. Moreover, because the owners of commercial wearable devices are broadly healthier than the general population, the reported effect sizes and impact of poor sleep health in this study may actually be stronger in the general population22. Second, the sleep data included in our analyses are reported from and calculated by Fitbit. The Fitbit algorithms have been evaluated against gold-standard polysomnograms in many studies14,15,16,17,18,19,20,43,44. The largest of these validation studies showed that Fitbit did not significantly differ in estimation of total sleep time or deep sleep compared with polysomnograms, but underestimated REM sleep by 11.4 min (ref. 18).

      Những giới hạn của nghiên cứu này nằm ở đâu?

    4. participants who had fewer sleep onset times between 8:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m. had higher odds of incident sleep disorders, including insomnia, hypersomnia and circadian rhythm disorders.

      Người ngủ ít hơn từ 20h tới 2h sáng có nguy cơ mắc chứng gì?

    5. There were significant differences in median sleep duration when stratified by participant demographics (self-reported sex, self-reported race/ethnicity, education) and lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol intake) (Table 1).

      factors (sex, lifestyle,...) sẽ có đặc thù về số giờ ngủ trung bình?

    6. These findings show that sleep stages, duration and regularity are all important factors associated with chronic disease development and may inform evidence-based recommendations on healthy sleeping habits.

      hmm obiviously

      recap: limited research using long term tracking & devices, current result tracks long-term using devices and proves the association btwn sleep sleep stages, duration and regularity and chronic disease

    7. Sleep health has been associated with all-cause mortality and chronic diseases, including psychiatric and cardiometabolic disorders1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8. Many previous studies have focused on sleep durations and have reported J-shaped associations, in which individuals with shorter (≤6 h) or longer (≥9 h) average daily sleep duration are at higher risk for a variety of poor health outcomes1,2,6. These studies have helped inform recommendations suggesting that approximately 7–9 h of daily sleep is appropriate for most adults9.Less is known about the associations between chronic disease and other real-world sleep patterns, including sleep regularity and stages (for example, N1, N2, N3, rapid eye movement (REM)).

      tóm tắt: sleep health thường được nghiên cúu và hiểu thông quá số lượng giờ ngủ-bao nhiêu là hợp lý cho người lớn.

      Chưa có nguyên cứu đi sâu vô phân tích association từng pha trong giấc ngủ với các bệnh

    8. decreased daily sleep duration and increased sleep irregularity are associated with obesity and sleep apnea

      ngạc nhiên vì giấc ngủ và bệnh béo phì có tương quan với nhau (chắc ở trên có giải thích mà đọc k kĩ)

    9. Increased REM sleep percentage was associated with decreased risk of incident heart failure (HR 0.51; 95% 0.26–0.99) and generalized anxiety disorder (0.80; 0.69–0.92). Increased light sleep percentage was associated with increased risk of incident heart failure (2.30; 1.05–5.04), generalized anxiety disorder (1.31; 1.13–1.52) and atrial fibrillation (1.76; 1.02–3.05). Increased deep sleep percentage was associated with decreased risk of atrial fibrillation (0.59; 0.35–0.99) and generalized anxiety disorder (0.84; 0.72–0.98).

      nói chung là nếu tăng REM sleep & giảm light sleep & tăng deep sleep trong chu trình giấc ngủ thì sẽ giảm thiểu được các tác hại về sức khoẻ hơn (bệnh tim, anxiety,...)

    10. Participants who owned Fitbit devices were invited to voluntarily share their Fitbit data, including physical activity and sleep patterns with a median monitoring time of 4.5 years

      Fitbit là của participants chứ không phải là của nhóm nghiên cứu.

    11. Sleep health has been associated with all-cause mortality and chronic diseases, including psychiatric and cardiometabolic disorders

      Sức khỏe của giấc ngủ có ảnh hưởng tới các nguyên nhân tử vong và các bệnh mãn tính

    1. 毫不费力地与用户建立联系,并最大限度地发挥品牌潜力。我们希望简化和激励客户实现目标,探索更多可能性,并与国际化短视频创造价值。作

      用户体验?

    1. Antwuan Dixon's FTP Part

      Perceivable - The text is written in very simple fonts that are easy for the users to read, with contrasting colours (black on white background and vice versa), which is useful for those who may have minor troubles with vision.

    2. A massive four block needs a fakie flip?

      Understandable - The website is pretty organized, keeping consistent layout and distinct sections for each thing (videos, interviews, product). However, the three columns with lots of sub sections makes the website feel a little overwhelming and may deter those with cognitive disabilities from browsing through the site for long.

    3. Rickk and Mike make sure their mascot has some solid insoles for a massive huck. The man in the mouse costume looks familiar

      Robust (tied with perceivable) - The web content is compatible with many browsers and devices and assistive technology. The website also has enough descriptive text for each of the images and interviews and videos which can be read by something like a screen readers, to aid in navigation.

    4. Digby Luxton's "Fakename" Part

      Operable - The site allows users to navigate menus and content using both keyboard and mouse. (keyboard: shift/shift+tab, up/down arrows, spacebar.

    5. The Follow Up: Dylan Jaeb Jumps to Quasi

      Perceivable - Thrasher has a lot of videos, all which have the option for subtitles, which is helpful for users that may be deaf or hard of hearing.

    1. “This winter has been one of the coldest and in multiple occasions, we experienced it without hot water,” John Paul said at the protest. “Hot and cold water is an essential part of a habitable living environment.”

      Useful example of emotional and moral motivations behind housing activism.

    2. “There’s layers and layers of disappointment, anger and frustration,”

      This sentence demonstrates how frustration and poor living conditions motivate public protest. If people are angry with the status quo, they are more motivated to make a protest.

    3. black mold, lack of hot water, pest issues and persistent car break-ins due to the lack of security.

      These are concrete examples of unsafe living conditions experienced by tenants. Living does not only means having a place to stay, they should also live in a safe and healthy environment.

    1. This will involve education, awareness-building, and continued budget advocacy.”

      Tensions between redevelopment and protecting longtime residents have always been a conflict. However, by education, awareness-building and other methods can evetually solve it.

    2. Tenant Preferences Program to Fight Displacement marks a crucial advance in combating housing instability

      This sentence reflect how housing policies can show the influence on activism and redevelopment.

    1. at risk of becoming homeless are welcome to apply for HPS assistance,

      This paragraph provides clear and useful evidence of how tenant advocacy attempts to protect community stability.

    1. low-income housing issue

      This part highlights how housing inequality disproportionately affects vulnerable communities. Low-income familied are forced to live in places that have more problems.

    2. Legal Outreach and Support for renter organizing/campaigns

      Demonstrates how institutional legal support strengthens tenant activism. The government supports tenant activism instead of banning it.

    1. Tenant Advocacy Learn Your Rights Tenants Rights Handbook San Francisco Anti-Displacement Coalition

      These pictures show that tenant activism also includes education and legal guidance, not only protests. Learning what rights you have is also important.

    2. has helped thousands of tenants in and outside of San Francisco stay in their homes.

      Useful for discussing how tenant organizations frame housing as a human rights issue. Living in a house is also a baisc human right for all citizens.

    3. FIGHTING FOR RENTERS SINCE 1970

      Demonstrates the long historical development of tenant activism in California. It happens much longer than I have thought -- the organization founded before Silicon Valley has serious housing issues.

    1. agentic systems can be designed to call on such tools when they might be useful

      大多数人认为通用AI代理将取代专门的科学工具,但作者认为这两者实际上是互补的,通用AI可以调用专门工具作为其能力的一部分。这一观点挑战了AI发展路径将完全由通用代理主导的主流叙事,暗示专门工具仍将在未来科学AI生态中扮演重要角色。

    2. For the next decade or so, we should think about AI as this amazing tool to help scientists

      大多数人认为AI将很快成为科学家的平等伙伴甚至替代者,但作者认为Hassabis暗示AI在未来十年仍将主要是科学家的辅助工具,而非自主研究者。这一观点挑战了AI将迅速超越人类能力成为独立研究者的主流预期,提出了一种更为渐进的发展路径。

    3. general-purpose reasoning model in the vein of GPT-5.5

      大多数人认为专业化的AI模型在科学研究中比通用模型更有效,但作者认为OpenAI使用通用推理模型而非专门数学模型就能证明重要数学猜想,这挑战了AI研究需要高度专业化工具的主流观念,暗示通用AI代理可能很快能在科学领域取得独立贡献。

    4. Google fellow John Jumper, who won the Nobel for AlphaFold, is now working on AI coding, not on science-specific AI tools

      大多数人认为像AlphaFold这样获得诺贝尔奖的科学AI工具会继续成为研发重点,但作者暗示Google正在将资源从专门化的科学AI工具转向通用AI代理系统,因为编码能力对自主研究系统更为关键。这表明公司战略正从特定领域解决方案转向更通用的科学AI。

    1. the best data filter may be **no filter**, with projections suggesting the crossover for internet-scale pools lands around **1e30 FLOPs**

      这一数据点提出了一个有趣的假设:在足够大的计算规模(约1e30 FLOPs)下,不进行数据过滤可能是最佳选择。这一数字远超当前实际可用的计算资源,表明这一理论极限尚未在实践中达到。然而,这一观点挑战了当前AI数据处理的最佳实践,可能暗示随着计算能力的持续增长,数据预处理的重要性可能会降低,这对AI基础设施的设计有重要启示。

    1. affordable housing

      Afoordable Housing is the keyword in the passage, which is not just a simple economic problem, but also connects housing activism to moral arguments about dignity and social justice.

    2. At Silicon Valley Rising (SVR), we’re driving a comprehensive campaign to create affordable housing, raise wages, and build a tech economy that works for everyone.

      Useful example of how tenant activism depends on collective organization and solidarity: how tenant can make a difference.

    1. Claude Opus 4.7 has been used to patch over 2,100 vulnerabilities

      2,100个已修复漏洞是企业环境中AI安全工具效能的重要指标。这一数字表明AI辅助安全工具在实际企业环境中的高采纳率和实用性。值得注意的是,文章提到这个数字'高于上述开源修复',主要是因为企业修复自己的代码比依赖开源维护者更高效。这个数据点突显了AI安全工具在不同环境中的差异化表现,以及组织自主修复能力的重要性。

    2. on average, a high- or critical-severity bug found by Mythos Preview takes two weeks to patch

      两周的修复平均时间是一个重要的运营指标,反映了当前安全响应流程的瓶颈。虽然这比传统方法可能更快,但与AI几乎即时发现漏洞的能力相比,修复速度明显滞后。这个时间差创造了'发现-修复'窗口期,增加了安全风险。文章提到这是'相对较慢的披露速度',暗示AI发现漏洞的速度仍在加快,而修复速度未能同步提升。

    3. 90.6% (1,587) have proved to be valid true positives, and 62.4% (1,094) were confirmed as either high- or critical-severity

      这两个百分比数据点(90.6%验证率,62.4%确认高危率)对于评估AI模型在安全漏洞检测中的可靠性至关重要。90.6%的验证率表明AI模型的误报率相对较低,这在AI安全领域是相当出色的表现。然而,62.4%的确认高危率意味着近40%的AI评估高危漏洞实际严重程度较低,这反映了AI在严重性评估上仍有改进空间。

    4. Mythos Preview has found what it estimates are 6,202 high- or critical-severity vulnerabilities in these projects (out of 23,019 in total)

      这个数据点提供了AI模型在开源软件扫描中的具体表现,27%的漏洞被评估为高危或严重级别。这是一个相当高的比例,表明系统性软件中存在大量安全风险。然而,这是AI模型的估计值,需要后续人工验证,文章中提到的90.6%验证率表明AI的评估有一定准确性,但仍存在误报可能。

    5. their rate of bug-finding has increased by more than a factor of ten

      10倍的漏洞发现率提升是一个关键性能指标,表明AI模型在安全测试效率上的革命性突破。这一数据点特别有价值,因为它直接量化了AI与传统安全方法相比的性能提升。然而,文章没有提供具体的基准测试数据,如之前每小时发现多少漏洞,使得这个'10倍'的相对提升缺乏绝对参考。

    6. we and our approximately 50 partners have used Claude Mythos Preview to find more than ten thousand high- or critical-severity vulnerabilities

      这个10,000+的高危漏洞数量是一个惊人的统计数据,表明AI在漏洞发现方面已经达到前所未有的规模。50个合作伙伴平均每个找到200+个高危漏洞,这个数字远超传统安全方法的效率。然而,文章没有提供历史对比数据,无法评估这一数字的绝对意义,只能相对于传统方法有显著提升。

    1. We have been watching what developers have built on Claude over the last few years, which made bringing our teams together an easy decision.

      大多数人认为企业收购主要是出于技术整合或市场扩张的战略考量,但作者暗示收购决策是基于对开发者社区行为的观察。这挑战了传统企业并购理论,暗示在AI领域,开发者社区的采用行为可能比技术本身或市场数据更能驱动战略决策。

    2. Anthropic created MCP to make agent connectivity possible.

      大多数人可能认为AI连接能力是多种技术自然发展的结果,但作者暗示这是Anthropic有意识创建的MCP(可能指Model Context Protocol)实现的。这挑战了人们对AI生态系统发展的认知,暗示大型AI公司正在通过标准化和专有协议来控制AI代理的连接能力。

    3. Agents are only as useful as what they can connect to.

      大多数人认为AI代理的价值在于其智能程度和算法能力,但作者认为代理的价值完全取决于其连接能力。这挑战了人们对AI能力的传统评估方式,暗示未来的AI竞争将围绕连接性和生态系统展开,而非纯粹的模型性能。

    4. SDKs deserve as much care as the APIs they wrap.

      大多数人认为API才是核心,SDK只是辅助工具,但作者认为SDK和API同等重要,这挑战了传统软件开发中'API优先'的思维。作者暗示,开发者体验和工具链的质量将成为AI平台竞争的关键因素,这颠覆了行业对'核心价值'的认知。

    5. The frontier of AI is shifting from models that answer to agents that act—and agents are only as capable as the systems they can reach.

      大多数人认为AI发展的前沿在于模型本身变得更智能、参数更大,但作者认为真正的转变在于AI从'回答问题'转向'主动行动',这挑战了人们对AI发展方向的常规认知。作者暗示,未来的AI竞争将不在于模型大小,而在于连接能力和行动能力。

    1. In my opinion this paper demonstrates that current AI models go beyond just helpers to human mathematicians – they are capable of having original ingenious ideas, and then carrying them out to fruition.

      大多数人认为AI只是人类数学家的辅助工具,但作者认为AI已经能够产生原创性的巧妙想法并完整实现。这挑战了AI仅作为辅助工具的主流观点,暗示AI可能成为独立的研究伙伴,甚至引领数学发现的新方向。

    2. The key ingredients of the construction come from a very different part of mathematics known as algebraic number theory, which studies concepts like factorization in extensions of the integers known as algebraic number fields.

      大多数人认为解决几何问题应该使用几何学方法,但作者认为代数数论的方法可以解决离散几何问题。这种跨学科的方法挑战了数学领域内专业化的传统观念,展示了不同数学分支之间意想不到的深刻联系。

    3. The proof came from a new general-purpose reasoning model, rather than from a system trained specifically for mathematics, scaffolded to search through proof strategies, or targeted at the unit distance problem in particular.

      大多数人认为解决专业数学问题需要专门训练的数学AI系统,但作者认为一个通用推理模型就能解决长期未解决的几何问题。这挑战了AI领域需要专门化模型的共识,表明通用AI可能比专门训练的系统更有效。

    4. An internal OpenAI model has disproved this longstanding conjecture, providing an infinite family of examples that yield a polynomial improvement.

      大多数人认为解决数学难题需要人类数学家的直觉和创造力,但作者认为AI模型能够独立解决长期存在的数学猜想,并取得多项式改进。这挑战了数学研究必须由人类主导的传统观念,展示了AI在纯数学领域的突破性能力。

    1. the number of Silicon Valley jobs in subcontracted industries has grown three times as fast as overall Silicon Valley employment.

      Shows how rising housing costs are forcing longtime residents out of Silicon Valley communities.

    1. Spółki półprzewodnikowe to nowe kryptowaluty? Czy GPW nadal jest atrakcyjna? Zmiana w całym portfelu
      • Rynkowe chłodzenie i korekta: Po okresie silnych wzrostów na polskiej giełdzie (GPW) nadeszło lekkie ochłodzenie nastrojów i korekta. Wartość zysku portfela spadła od szczytu o ok. 80 tys. zł (do poziomu 575 tys. zł), jednak średnioroczna stopa zwrotu z 3 lat projektu wciąż wynosi bardzo wysokie 32%.
      • Sektor półprzewodników jako "nowe kryptowaluty": Globalny kapitał masowo płynie w stronę technologii, a zwłaszcza producentów sprzętu (hardware) dla centrów danych. Sektor ten wysysa płynność z innych rynków, w tym z rynków wschodzących. Autor silnie zwiększa tam swoją ekspozycję zagraniczną kosztem sprzedaży bezpieczniejszych rejtów (NNN, Agree Realty).
      • Wydatki Big Techów (Hyperscalerów): Giganci tacy jak Amazon, Meta, Microsoft i Google planują wydać aż 725 miliardów dolarów na inwestycje w środki trwałe (capex). To potężne zbrojenia w wyścigu o infrastrukturę AI, co tymczasowo obniża ich wolne przepływy pieniężne (free cashflow).
      • Zmiana optyki wobec GPW: Choć autor nadal dostrzega duży długoterminowy potencjał w polskich małych i średnich spółkach, uważa, że ich skrajne niedowartościowanie względem giełd zachodnich uległo zmniejszeniu. Z tego powodu chętniej dywersyfikuje portfel globalnie (np. poprzez ETF na Nasdaq).
      • Nowe transakcje i rozbudowa pozycji na GPW:
        • Synektik (zakup za 4000 zł): Dalsza budowa pozycji. Autor liczy na skokowy wzrost zysku netto do 200 mln zł w roku finansowym kończącym się we wrześniu 2027 r.
        • Cyberfolks (zakup za 4000 zł): Kolejne zakupy oparte na stabilnej dynamice i oczekiwanych synergiach z przejętych podmiotów (Shoper, Presta). Pozytywnym sygnałem są też zakupy akcji przez samego prezesa.
        • XTB (zakup za 9000 zł): Powrót do zakupów po świetnych wynikach za I kwartał i korekcie kursu wywołanej realizacją zysków. Kluczowa dla autora jest wysoka akwizycja klientów (370 tys. w kwartale) oraz skuteczna ekspansja na rynkach Europy Zachodniej.
      • Sytuacja pozostałych głównych spółek:
        • Digital Network: Pozostaje „perłą w koronie” portfela z bardzo wysoką rentownością netto (33%). Szacowany zysk netto na 2026 rok to ok. 60–65 mln zł.
        • Kruk: Wyniki były neutralne/nieco poniżej oczekiwań z powodu opóźnień sądowych w Hiszpanii. Autor traktuje spowolnienie jako przejściowe i uważa spółkę za tanią fundamentalnie, dlatego nie planuje jej sprzedaży.
    1. However, the reputational damage and potential loss of consumer trust could have longer-lasting consequences for the beverage giant.

      [Business & Legal Consequence] Selain denda tunai, risiko undang-undang ini membawa kesan rantaian (domino effect) seperti kerosakan reputasi jenama dan kehilangan kepercayaan pelabur/pengguna yang boleh menurunkan nilai pasaran syarikat.

    2. “When a company speaks to an issue in its annual report, they are required to provide information necessary for investors to get the full picture on that issue,” Dugan stated.

      [Legal Risk - Disclosure Compliance] Dari sudut undang-undang korporat, laporan tahunan (annual report) tertakluk kepada undang-undang ketat. Kegagalan memberikan "gambaran penuh" (full picture) kepada pelabur dikira sebagai satu penipuan material (material misrepresentation) dalam pasaran saham.

    3. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has fined Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. $1.5 million for making false statements about coffee pod recycling of K-Cup coffee pods.

      [Legal Risk - Financial Penalty] Ini adalah bukti risiko undang-undang yang nyata. Membuat kenyataan palsu (false statements) boleh menyebabkan tindakan penguatkuasaan oleh badan regulasi kerajaan seperti SEC dan dikenakan saman/denda jutaan dolar.

    4. The company claimed its pods were “effectively recyclable” based on testing conducted at bespoke coffee pod recycling facilities. However, this assertion failed to account for significant obstacles to widespread recycling of the products.

      [Greenwashing - Misleading Claim] Syarikat menggunakan terma "effectively recyclable" berdasarkan ujian dalam makmal/fasiliti khas mereka sendiri sahaja. Ini adalah taktik greenwashing kerana mereka menyembunyikan realiti (hidden trade-off) bahawa fasiliti kitar semula awam yang sebenar tidak dapat memprosesnya.

    5. The SEC’s findings revealed that two major U.S. recycling companies had expressed reservations about the commercial viability of coffee pod recycling through curbside collection programs. These firms, which play a crucial role in the nation’s recycling infrastructure, indicated they had no plans to accept K-Cups at their facilities.

      [Greenwashing - Omission of Fact] Isu etika di sini ialah Keurig tahu bahawa syarikat kitar semula utama tidak mahu menerima produk mereka, tetapi mereka tetap meneruskan pemasaran mesra alam kepada pelabur dan orang awam. Ini adalah penipuan secara senyap (omission).

    1. y analytical assistant JARVIS loves this solution, it allows him to process even more queries in an instant. It boosts my technological progress like never before!Iron ManSuper heroThanks to this solution, I now digitize my handwritten notes taken at crime scenes so I can analyze them more easily. My mental palace has never been so efficient!Sherlock HolmesConsulting private detectiveWith HTR, there is no need to copy my lessons by hand, I directly scan my potions notes to revise before exams. Even Rogue would be impressed!Harry Potter

      Really? Y'all don't have any real testimonials??

  2. stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca
    1. Ainsi, le propre de la philosophie de terrain pourrait bien être, au-delà du caractère pratique et ancré dans un terrain de son objet de recherche, le fait que la place du·de la chercheur·euse n’est jamais complètement fixée d’avance.

      À reformuler

    2. qu’elles s’intéressent non seulement à la portée pratique de leur objet de recherche, mais aussi et surtout qu’elles étendent leur(s) questionnement(s) aux pratiques et aux significations liées à cet objet.

      Phrase difficile à comprendre

    3. Par ailleurs, nos expériences nous ont permis de constater que, dans le vif du travail de terrain et des contraintes particulières du sujet et du milieu étudiés, les contours et orientations de l’approche qui sera dans les faits pratiquée correspond rarement à un seul idéal-type et que les frontières entre ces différents idéaux-types tendent à se brouiller.

      Ok peut-être préciser dès lors dès l’introduction que c’est des prises de positions épistémologiques que vous étudiez, plus que la réalité des pratiques de ces philosophes **

    4. Pour Frodeman et Briggle, le·la philosophe de terrain doit dans cette perspective jouer le rôle de courroie de transmission des connaissances dans le monde académique – à travers différentes disciplines universitaires (Buchanan et al., 2019; Frodeman et al., 2012; Frodeman et Briggle, 2016; Frodeman et Brister, 2020) – mais aussi dans le monde non-académique – comme par l’engagement social et/ou militant (Briggle, 2015; Exeko, 2017)

      Explicitez : est ce que cela veut dire qu’ils transmettent les savoirs académiques aux non-académiques et que, à l’inverse, ils aident les non-académiques à transmettre leurs savoirs aux académiques ?

    5. et permettre une triangulation des données (empiriques, de terrain et théoriques).

      Forme : un peu étrange de parler de triangulation ici. Par ailleurs «empirique» et «de terrain» pourrait être reformulé car on ne comprends pas intuitivement la différence. Proposition : « permettre une confrontation et un enrichissement des données provenant d’une part de l’enquête de terrain menée; d’autre part des travaux empiriques et théoriques consultés »

    6. à une extrémité de ce premier axe, nous pouvons observer que certain·e·s auteur·trice·s approchent la philosophie de terrain comme étant essentiellement un déplacement de l’expertise du·de la philosophe, qui se redirige (du moins en partie) vers des « terrains » de recherche empiriques

      à reformuler

    1. reply to u/deleted at https://old.reddit.com/r/typewriters/comments/1te4u1i/state_of_the_typosphere/

      Two or three typewriter repair shops have opened up in the past couple of years, though probably not enough to offset the retirements or deaths which include Tom Furrier (Cambridge Typewriter) and Duane Jensen (Phoenix Typewriter) respectively. Lucas Dul opened up a brick-and-mortar typewriter shop in Chicago.

      Philly Typewriter and Bremerton Typewriter Company have started up typewriter repair schools/apprenticeships to expand on the trade.

      Tom Hanks has continued donating typewriters to typewriter repair shops over the past few years, ostensibly to encourage the space as well as to slim down his own collection.

      Richard Polt recently downsized his collection significantly. (His blog is generally a good source of the news of what's new in the past few years.)

      Prices are up somewhat in general, but especially for Hermes 3000s, Olympias, Smith-Corona Silent Supers, and Olivetti Letteras even in poor condition.

      Historical updates: https://typewriterdatabase.com/twdb.0.news-media

      Type Pals has started up monthly meetups again: https://www.typepals.com/events

      Lou Spirito designed a baseball scorecard for typewriters which was unveiled by Tom Hanks on March 29, 2025.

      Qwertyfest seems to be going strong: https://www.qwertyfest.com/

      Atlanta, Albuquerque, and Los Angeles have bee hosting type-ins a few times a year.

      I've fleshed out some details and examples on typecasting for those interested in trying it out: https://indieweb.org/typecast

    1. self-accrediting is itself a fiduciary act of my own

      fiduciary act

      context of discovery context of justification

      development of ideas learnings

      systematc presentation of lerning

    1. the government hasn’t bothered to legislate to redefine it in the EA2010 itself

      This is intentional. Hide behind an interpretation of an old law instead of legislating to correct mistakes.

    1. Very interesting and well-controlled study on the roles of different Golgi-localized vesicle-tethering proteins. I believe the discussion of GARP function in Golgi trafficking would benefit from consideration of two recent papers from our laboratory characterizing the mammalian GARP complex (PMID: 36578782; PMID: 40100055). These studies, together with another paper already cited in the manuscript (PMID: 34161137), demonstrated that both GARP knockout cells and cells subjected to acute GARP depletion exhibit significant glycosylation defects, as well as mislocalization of a subset of Golgi enzymes and SNAREs. These findings strongly support a role for GARP in intra-Golgi trafficking in mammalian cells. We believe that these mammalian data further support the proposed intra-Golgi trafficking function of GARP in yeast cells.