635 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. 1 A

      Case: Patient 1, Family A (Table 1.), F/49, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: Patient 2 (F/15, Afro-Caribbean) from same family A (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 7, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 28, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 10

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G > A p.(Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290

      CAID: CA114127

      gnomAD:

    2. 26 N

      Case: Patient 26, Family N (Table 1.), F/58, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 27 (M/20, Afro-Caribbean) also in Family N. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =12, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = NA, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 10

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    3. 17 G

      Case: Patient 17, Family G (Table 1.), F/79, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 10 (M/22, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 17 (F/58, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family G. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 29, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 17, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 5

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    4. 16 G

      Case: Patient 16, Family G (Table 1.), F/58, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 10 (M/22, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 17 (F/79, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family G. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =23, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 44, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 20, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    5. 2 A

      Case: Patient 2, Family A (Table 1.), F/15, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: Patient 1 (F/49, Afro-Caribbean) from same family G. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 3, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 50, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 57, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G > A p.(Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290

      CAID: CA114127

      gnomAD:

    6. 54 A1

      Case: Patient 54, Family A1 (Table 1.), M/33, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Patient 55 (F/54, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 56 (M/64, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 57 (F/26, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 63 (F/59, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family A1. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 1, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 58.1, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 38

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.7472G > A, p.(Cys2491Tyr)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.7472G>A (p.Cys2491Tyr)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA383489765

      gnomAD:

    7. 13 I

      Case: Patient 13, Family I (Table 1.), F/65, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 21 (F/97, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 25 (F/62, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =12, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 18, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 18, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

      ClinVarID: 256664

      CAID: CA6402788

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His) ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    8. 8 F

      Case: Patient 8, Family F (Table 1.), M/86, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 9 (F/76, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 28 (F/55, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family F. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 5, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 17, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 20, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 10

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3426T > C, p.(Cys1142 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=)

      ClinVarID: 256668

      CAID: CA6402757

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2077 (7935/38206 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022852-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3485C > T, p.(Pro1162Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3485C>T (p.Pro1162Leu)

      ClinVarID: 256669

      CAID: CA6402756

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2076 (7087/34136 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022793-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3486A > G, p.(Pro1162 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3486A>G (p.Pro1162=)

      ClinVarID: 256670

      CAID: CA6402755

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2083 (7074/33968 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022792-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    9. 21 I

      Case: Patient 21, Family I (Table 1.), F/97, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 13 (F/65, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 25 (F/62, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 8

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

      ClinVarID: 256664

      CAID: CA6402788

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    10. 14 J

      Case: Patient 14, Family J (Table 1.), M/36, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 15 (F/64, Afro-Carribean) also from Family J. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 8

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3505T > A, p.(Cys1169Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3505T>A (p.Cys1169Ser)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA383511219

      gnomAD:

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

    11. 25 I

      Case: Patient 25, Family I (Table 1.), F/62, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 13 (F/65, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 21 (F/97, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =6, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 16, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

      ClinVarID: 256664

      CAID: CA6402788

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)

      ClinVarID: 310063

      CAID: CA6402595

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4304A > G, p.(Asn1435Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)

      ClinVarID: 310062

      CAID: CA6402552

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    12. 12 H

      Case: Patient 12, Family H (Table 1.), F/99, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 11 (M/71, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family H. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =8, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 56, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 24

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    13. 3 B

      Case: Patient 3, Family B (Table 1.), M/30, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 5 (F/47, Afro-Caribbean) from same family B (Table 1.).

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 14, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 10, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 4.9

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2739A > C, p.(Gly913 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2739A>C p.(Gly913=)

      ClinVarID: 1336650

      CAID: CA6402959

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.003374 (253/74996 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6031525-T-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2815G > A, p.(Gly939Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2815G>A (p.Gly939Arg)

      ClinVarID: 2500546

      CAID: CA6402950

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0009595 (72/75038 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6031449-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3101_3103delCCA (p.Thr1034del)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3101_3103delCCA (p.Thr1034del)

      ClinVarID: 802812

      CAID: CA6402852

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01532 (1150/7504 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6025910-CTGG-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)

      ClinVarID: 310063

      CAID: CA6402595

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4304A > G p.(Asn1435Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)

      ClinVarID: 310062

      CAID: CA6402552

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in Africa/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

    14. 11 H

      Case: Patient 11, Family H (Table 1.), M/71, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 12 (F/99, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family H. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =15, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 30, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    15. 30 O

      Case: Patient 30, Family O (Table 1.), M/42, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 31 (F/73, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family O. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 10, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 29

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    16. 32 K

      Case: Patient 32, Family K (Table 1.), F/17, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 18 (F/53, Afro-Carribean), Patient 29 (F/33, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 33 (F/49, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family K. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 79, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 49, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 37

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood type O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2365A > G, p.(Thr789Ala)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2365A>G (p.Thr789Ala)

      ClinVarID: 256659

      CAID: CA6403090

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5793 (43409/74928 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6044368-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2385T > C, p.(Tyr795 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2385T>C (p.Tyr795=)

      ClinVarID: 256660

      CAID: CA6403087

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5788 (43385/74952 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6044348-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2880G > A, p.(Arg960 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2880G>A (p.Arg960=)

      ClinVarID: 195657

      CAID: CA201877

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.3169 (23737/74896 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6029429-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3505T > A, p.(Cys1169Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3505T>A (p.Cys1169Ser)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA383511219

      gnomAD:

    17. 39 S

      Case: Patient 39, Family S (Table 1.), F/76, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIA)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 40 (F/38, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 41 (M/63, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 52 (F/48, Afro Caribbean) also from Family S. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 3, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 74, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 12

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: deletion of exons 9-10

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1030_1317del (p.Gly344_Arg439del)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA3260663889

      gnomAD:

      Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)

      ClinVarID: 310063

      CAID: CA6402595

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4304A > G, p.(Asn1435Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)

      ClinVarID: 310062

      CAID: CA6402552

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4628C > G p.(Ser1543Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4628C>G (p.Ser1543Cys)

      ClinVarID: 4533008

      CAID: CA383500651

      gnomAD:

    18. 9 F

      Case: Patient 9, Family F (Table 1.), F/76, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 8 (M/86, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 28 (F/55, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family F. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =11, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 40, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 30, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 28

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B-

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3426T > C, p.(Cys1142 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=)

      ClinVarID: 256668

      CAID: CA6402757

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2077 (7935/38206 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022852-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3485C > T, p.(Pro1162Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3485C>T (p.Pro1162Leu)

      ClinVarID: 256669

      CAID: CA6402756

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2076 (7087/34136 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022793-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3486A > G, p.(Pro1162 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3486A>G (p.Pro1162=)

      ClinVarID: 256670

      CAID: CA6402755

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2083 (7074/33968 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022792-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. A Novel Case of Compound Heterozygous Type 3Von Willebrand Disease

      PMID: unknown

      Gene: VWF

      HGNCID: 12726

      Case: 2 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: type 3 VWD

      FamilyInfo: 27 year old parents with no history of abnormal bleeding, non-consanguineous. Older brother (4 years old) with symptoms, younger brother asymptomatic.

      ParentalGenotype(s): Mother is heterozygous for c.2345del variant. Father is heterozygous for exon 6 deletion.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001934, HP:0000978, HP:0000225, HP:0001058, HP:0001058, HP:0012147, HP:0030132

      CaseHPOFreeRext: reduced VWF activity

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0001873, HP:0008151

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: reduced factor VIII

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: unknown

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: compound heterozygous c2345delC in exon 18 and deletion in exon 6

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2435del p. (Pro812ArgfsTer31)

      ClinVarID: 303

      CAID:

      gnomAD: 0.00007187 (11/1613916 alleles) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6044297-CG-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. proband (II-4 in Fig. 1) had melena at 50 years of age,

      Case II-4: Male, Japan, Japanese, part of Family<br /> DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M<br /> FamilyInfo: Japanese; Fig.1; epistaxis and bleeding described and highlighted in text<br /> ParentalGenotype: Consanguineous <br /> CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002249 (melena), HP:0000421 (epistaxis), HP:0004846 (prolonged bleeding after surgery)<br /> CaseHPOFreeText: Melena at 50 years of age, Left putinamal hemorrhaging at 58 years of age, bleeding time was 30 min<br /> CaseNotHPOs:<br /> NotHPOsFreeText: platelet count, prothrombin time were normal<br /> CasePreviousTesting: Proband's VWF gene was analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit and PCR was done. Clinical bleeding expression was estimated.<br /> Gene: VWF<br /> Variant: p.Leu1733Pro mutation <br /> ClinVar:<br /> CAID:<br /> gnomAD:

    1. Case#: Iannuzzi_1991_IV-1, M, age unknown, origin unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A

      FamilyInfo: Affected mother, aunt, grandfather, and many other relatives. LOD score 3.61 reported (12 affected and genotype positive, 4 unaffected genotype positive. 4 affected also have HTT with vWD.

      ParentalGenotype:

      CasePresentingHPOs: As reported elsewhere (Hanna etal1984), the diagnosis of typeII AvWD was based on the following: bleedingtime, FVIII procoagulant activity, vFW:Ag, ristocetincofactoractivity, platelet aggregation studies, and vWF multimer analysis

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: PCR-RFLP of exon 28 of VWF

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4883T>C (p.Ile1628Thr)

      ClinVarID: 284

      CAID:

      gnomAD: not reported

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    1. III-1

      III-1, Female 10 years old

      disease assertion: VWD

      **positive family history **

      Parental Genotype: each has heterozygous, 3251G>A

      CasePresentingHPOs: CaseHPOFreeText: BS 4, VWF Ag:0.38, *VWF:GPIbM:0.15,VWF:CB:0.13, VWFpp :0.76, FVIII:C:0.10

      CaseNOTHPOs:* N.a.

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: n.a.

      CasePreviousTesting: *GenotypingMethod: Sanger seqencing;

      *PreviouslyPublished:n.a.

      Gene:VWF Variant:c.3251G>A*

      *HGVS:NM_000552.5:c.3251G>A

      • *ClinVarID:Variation ID: 626952

      *CAID:n.a.

      *gnomAD:n.a.

    1. homozygous small deletion in exon 45 (p.Gln2551AlafsX16)

      Case: IP-2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: The mother reported no history of bleeding episodes and the laboratory data were in the border line of the normal range.

      ParentalGenotype(s): mother is heterozygous for the p.Gln2551AlafsX16 in the VWF gene

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag <6%, VWF:RCo <6% and FVIII:C 2%. Clinically, repetitive severe epistaxis and subcutaneous hematomas were observed.

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of exons 2–52 including exon/intron boundaries of the VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: multiple ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA; using kit P011 and P012; MRC Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The PCR products were run on an ABI PRISM 3130XL sequencer with the GeneScan 500 LIZ size standard and analyzed using GeneMapper Software 5.0 (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.Gln2551AlafsX16

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      GeneName: VWF

      Variant: whole gene deletion

      ClinVarID or CAID:

      gnomAD:

    1. Table 1 and 4

      Case A37: Female, 40yo

      DiseaseAssertion: DCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 7.9mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 61.3mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 42mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 6.8mm, left atrium = 32.6mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 48%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.77C>T (p.Ala26Val)

      ClinVar: 37375, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/37375/

      gnomAD: 0.0005233, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902865-G-A

    2. Table 1 and 4

      Case A36: Female, 49yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 22mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 42.2mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 31.7mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 10.9mm, left atrium = 32mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 54%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2654A>C

      CAID: CA389047874, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047874

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Table 1 and 4

      Case A12: Female, 21yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 25.9mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 32.0mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 18.4mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 9.4mm, left atrium = 26.9mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 75%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    1. We describe a family with coexisting TIA1 and MYH7 variants. The proband is a 67-year-old woman with easy tripping since childhood and progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness, but no cardiac involvement.

      CaseII.1: 67 year old female, proband

      DiseaseAssertion: progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness - Welander distal myopathy

      FamilyInfo: 66-year-old sister has a mild distal myopathy, supraventricular tachycardia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Both sisters carry the only known pathogenic TIA1 mutation and a heterozygous MYH7 variant (c.5459G > A; p.Arg1820Gln). Another sibling with isolated distal myopathy carries only the TIA1 mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002460, HP:0003805

      "distal limb weakness, rimmed vacuoles"

      CaseHPOFreeText: congophilic inclusions

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: cardiac involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: Electromyography - showed myopathic changes in distal upper and lower limb muscles with fibrillation potentials and rare myotonic discharges. Neurological examination - asymmetric weakness limited to distal muscles.

      ANO5, BAG3, CAV3, CRYAB, DES, DNAJB6, DYSF, FHL1, FLNC, GNE, LDB3, MATR3, MYH7, MYOT, TCAP, TIA1, TTN and VCP were tested, all coding regions plus 20 bp flanking non-coding regions were analyzed through a combination of targeted next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH7Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5459G>A

      ClinVar: 419278

      CAID: CA046848

      gnomAD:https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884304-C-T

      Allele Frequency: East Asian 0.00005437

      (2) TIA1Variant: NM_022173.4:c.1150G>A

      ClinVar: 41480

      CAID: CA1697383

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-70439862-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total Allele Frequency: Other 0.0001629

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing

    1. Table V

      Case 905: Italian, Male, 30yo at onset

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: family history of HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm, automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator, heart transplantation

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2), additional genes added with NGS: (TNNC1, MYH6, MYOM1, MYOZ2, ANKRD1, VCL, CALR3, CAV3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral leukocytes, Sanger sequencing (73 samples), Next-gen sequencing (19 samples)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2302G>A (p.Gly768Arg)

      ClinVar: 164337, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164337/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYOM1 Variant:

      Variant: NM_003803.3:c.1655G>A

      CAID: CA401714383, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401714383

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 18

      Case#: 18, female, diagnosed at 4 days,

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: yes

      CasePresentingHPOs: heart murmur, Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Ventricular septal defect, coarctation of aorta, Congestive heart failure (HP:0030148, HP:0010316, HP:0001629, HP:0001680, HP:0001635)

      CaseHPOFreeText: -5.47 Fathmm, 0 sift, 0.001 polyphen2, 0 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -3.64 provean, -5.15 CADD,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no extracardiac abnormalities

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1085T>G

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051391

      gnomAD: absent

    1. HCM125

      CaseHCM125: 39 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of sudden cardiac death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712, HP:0031295, HP:0011103, HP:0001653, HP:0006698 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Mitral regurgitation, Dilatation of the ventricular cavity)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 22 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.5410C>A (p.Gln1804Lys)

      ClinVar: 312843 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/312843/

      gnomAD: 0.002807, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23853806-G-T

    2. HCM047

      CaseHCM047: 59 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Has a sister with MYBPC3 mutation with asymptomatic HCM (did not mention MYH7 mutation)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 20 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1322C>T (p.Thr441Met)

      ClinVar: 14122 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14122/

      gnomAD: 0.002556, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898249-G-A

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2308G>A (p.Asp770Asn)

      ClinVar: 36604 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36604/

      gnomAD: 0.00008693, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47360071-C-T

    3. HCM033

      CaseHCM033: 30 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of Sudden Cardiac Death and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Has a 7 year old son with the same variant but no symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0100749, HP:0002875, HP:0011103, HP:0031295 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Chest pain, Exertional dyspnea, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Left atrial enlargement)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 27 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1063G>A (p.Ala355Thr)

      ClinVar: 42820 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42820/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CaseHCM051: 39 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Has 2 siblings where the MYH7 and MYOZ2 mutations are solely present in the brother and sister respectively, Brother has LVH and palpitations while sister has no symptoms whatsoever

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0001712, HP:0031295 (Chest pain, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 18 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3424G>A (p.Glu1142Lys)

      ClinVar: 181222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181222/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) MYOZ2 Variant

      Variant: NM_016599.4:c.326C>G (p.Pro109Arg)

      CAID: CA104971226 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA104971226

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. WPW385

      Case#: WPW385, 13 yrs

      DiseaseAssertion: LYH, WPW, SVT

      FamilyInfo: inherited

      CasePresentingHPOs: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Supraventricular tachycardia, Left ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0001716, HP:0004755, HP:0001712)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 0 ARIC, 0 THou, 2.03e-5 gnomAD, 3.3e-5 Exac, 7.7e-5 esp6500, 20.5 CADD_phred, 0 pLI,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG, exome sequencing, gene analysis, burden analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0001230 African/African American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

    1. index case

      Case1: 42 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion:DCM and LVNC

      FamilyInfo: Same mutation in proband found in father, sister, and daughter

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of coding exons and flanking intronic regions of the main sarcomeric genes, including MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, ACTC, MYL2, MYL3 and TNNC.

      GenotypingMethod: NGS, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2146G>A

      ClinVar: 14105

      CAID: CA011770

      gnomAD: not found

    1. 14

      Case14: Male, 23 yrs onset, Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Affected family members

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: 65% LV ejection fraction

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: ABCC9, ACTC1, ACTN2, ANKRD1, CASQ2, CAV3, CRYAB, CSRP3, CTF1, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, DTNA, EMD, FHL2, GLA, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MYBPC3, MYH6, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, MYLK2, MYOZ2, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, TTN, TTR, VCL were all tested on NGS panel

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood and samples were purified and amplified. The coding exons for the above genes were enriched and sequenced. The resulting variants were analyzed and filtered for predicted pathogenicity.

      CaseAddInfo: Variants are confirmed compound heterozygous

      Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.1025C>T (p.Thr342Ile)

      CAID: CA389051521 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051521

      gnomAD: 0.000008791, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899097-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00003097, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    1. HCM439

      Case#: HCM439, male, 15 years,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, father has HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, 22mm MLVWT, 64% LVE F, 1.21 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 14mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: absent (MYH7-G407C)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389051099

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4348G>A (p.Asp1450Asn)

      ClinVar: 43009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43009/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002891 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886717-C-T

    2. HCM957

      Case#: HCM957, male, 30 years,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, no other HCM in family

      CasePresentingHPOs: syncope (HP:0001279)

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, left anterior branch block, 28mm MLVWT, 58% LVE F, 1.25 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 7mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2360G>A (p.Arg787His)

      ClinVar: 42900 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42900/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.001339 South Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894554-C-T

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5561C>T (p.Thr1854Met)

      ClinVar: 161320 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161320/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00005423 European (Non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883310-G-A

    3. HCM275

      Case#: HCM275, male, 59 years, I-1

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, daughter has HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: syncope (HP:0001279)

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, 28mm MLVWT, 65% LVE F, 1.3 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 68mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2081G>A (p.Arg694His)

      ClinVar: 264068 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264068/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00004008 African/African-American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895254-C-T

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4985G>A (p.Arg1662His)

      ClinVar: 43049 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43049/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002894 Ashkenazi Jewish https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885010-C-T

    4. II-9

      Case#: II-9, female, 46 yrs

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, 2 siblings and niece have HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: chest tightness, palpitations (HP:0031352, HP:0001962)

      CaseHPOFreeText: T flattened and inverted and left axis deviation (-48 degrees), 22mm MLVWT, 63% LVE F, 1.29 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 4mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: absent (MYH7- A934V)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA389047003

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4159G>A (p.Glu1387Lys)

      ClinVar: 181244 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181244/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00003266 South Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887429-C-T

    1. E

      FamilyE

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)

      FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2099A>G

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389049130

      gnomAD: not found

    2. D

      FamilyD

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)

      FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.488A>C

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389052716

      gnomAD: not found

    1. N40

      Case N40: Tunisia, Female, 56yo at onset, deceased

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0002094 (chest pain, dyspnea)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 20mm

      FamilyInfo: Family history of sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2213G>A

      CAID: CA389048899, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048899

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. N3

      Case N3: Tunisia, Female, 28yo at onset, 30yo at study

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749 (chest pain)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 25mm

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM and sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5639G>A

      CAID: CA257807907, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257807907

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.772G>A (p.Glu258Lys)

      ClinVar: 42792, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42792/

      gnomAD: 0.00001656, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47369975-C-T

    1. Clinical case.

      Case: Male, 4yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0001270, HP:0006830, HP:0003458, HP:0000467, HP:0003547, HP:0002650 (muscle weakness, delayed motor development, congenital hypotonia, Myopathic electromyogram, neck muscle weakness, shoulder girdle muscle weakness, scoliosis)

      HPOsFreeText: sporadic congenital muscle weakness, decreased cardiac pump function, perinatal encephalopathy, rolled over at 7mo, left ventricular dilation, normal total creatine phosphokinase, unspecified muscle atrophy shown in histological exam, signs of dropped head syndrome, gluteal and quadricep muscle weakness, axial weakness distribution. At 4yo: weight = 14kg, height = 104cm, ejection fraction = 56%, able to walk if head is supported, preserved emotional and intellectual development

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002015, HP:0001635 (breathing difficulties, dysphagia, heart failure)

      DiseaseEntity: DCM

      InheritancePattern: not specified

      FamilyInformation: family not consanguineous, no history of progressive muscular disorders or cardiomyopathy, pedigree in Fig. 1

      CasePreviousTesting: WES

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA extracted from white blood cells of proband and parents, WES, confirmed findings in proband, parents and siblings via PCR-based bidirectional Sanger sequencing, abnormal MYH7 transcript confirmed in vivo by RT-PCR, paternity and maternity confirmed by multiplex STR typing of 15 loci

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5655+5G>C, confirmed de novo by parental testing

      No ClinVar or CAID

    1. proband

      Case22: 14 year old male, gen III

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Chinese, 4 additional family members present MYH7 mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012378, HP:0002094

      "Fatigue, Dyspnea"

      CasePreviousTesting: exom sequencing MYH7, ACTC, CSRP3, TNNC1, MYH6, VCL, MYOZ2, JPH2, PLN, CALR2, and NEXN

      GenotypingMethod: whole exome sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1219G>T

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389051099

      gnomAD: not found

    1. C

      CaseC: 13 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Three affected relatives (5 possibly affected), Mother died 44 y with heart failure, Brother SCD 16 y

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0005110 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Atrial fibrillation)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 20 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Sudden cardiac death event

      CaseAddInfo: Heart transplant was required

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants:

      MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.818G>A (p.Arg273His)

      ClinVar: 161312 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161312/

      gnomAD: Latino 2.275e-4, Overall 9.182e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47369411-C-T

    1. II-1

      CaseBII-1: Female, 64 years diagnosis, Italy, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001639, HP:0004756, HP:0001712, HP:0005135, HP:0002094, HP:0001962, HP:0006682, HP:0001279, HP:0000821 (Atrial fibrillation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Ventricular tachycardia, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Abnormal T-wave, Dyspnea, Palpitations, Premature ventricular contractions, Syncope, Hypothyroidism)

      HPOsFreeText: Widespread septal and apical late gadolinium enhancement, Max Left ventricular wall thickness of 20 mm, Left atrium diameter of 54 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction of 56%, Apical aneurism, Latent tuberculosis

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The ACM proband from Family B was genotyped for PKP2, DSP, DSC2, DSG2, JUP and CTNNA3; the HCM patient from Family B was genotyped for MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNI3 and TNNT2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All patients in Family B were directly sequenced according to the found variants in CTNNA3 and MYH7. These variants were filtered for pathogenicity and prevalence and classified accordingly.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2631G>T (p.Met877Ile)

      ClinVar: 417718 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/417718/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. II-7

      CaseBII-7: Male, 50 years diagnosis, Italy, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Borderline Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005133, HP:0006683 (Right ventricular dilatation, Abnormal ventricular filling)

      HPOsFreeText: LVWT of 12 mm with an abnormal filling pattern, Mild right ventricular dilatation of 30  mm, Left atrium diameter at 45 mm, 62% ejection fraction

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003115 (Abnormal ECG)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The ACM proband from Family B was genotyped for PKP2, DSP, DSC2, DSG2, JUP and CTNNA3; the HCM patient from Family B was genotyped for MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNI3 and TNNT2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All patients in Family B were directly sequenced according to the found variants in CTNNA3 and MYH7. These variants were filtered for pathogenicity and prevalence and classified accordingly.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2631G>T (p.Met877Ile)

      ClinVar: 417718 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/417718/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      CTNNA3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_013266.3:c.2296_2298delTTG (p.Leu766del)

      ClinVar: 100657 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100657/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case report

      Case1: 7-year-old girl

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: clinical history was negative. Unable to obtain clinical information on first-degree relatives. Both parents carried MYH7 mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0025490, HP:0100598

      "Myocardial bridging, Pulmonary edema"

      CaseHPOFreeText: In the last weeks, patient had frequently been visited by a pediatrician to treat seasonal allergies. Full-body CT-scan was performed to exclude abuse or trauma and did not show any anomaly. The heart (weight: 240 g, longitudinal diameter: 11 cm, transverse diameter: 10 cm, thickness of the anterior wall of the right ventricle: 0·3 cm, thickness of the left ventricle: 1·0 cm) did not reveal morphologic or structural anomalies of ventricular walls and valves. The coronary circulation was right-dominant and presented myocardial bridging (length: 1·1 cm, thickness: 0·5 cm) involving the middle segment of the left anterior descending coronary artery. No other significant elements were found upon macroscopic observation, with the exception of pulmonary edema. Histopathological examination showed patchy interstitial fibrosis, myocyte disarray and waving of the myofibers in the tissue surrounding the tunneled artery. Several areas of interstitial and subendocardic fibrosis in the other samples of the left ventricular myocardium were also observed.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: The low value of serum tryptase (6·12 µg/L) excluded a fatal anaphylaxis. Toxicology tests were negative. NGS analysis used a custom resequencing panel which included 147 genes associated with cardiomyopathies and channelopathies. Authors identified five rare genetic variants in heterozygous state (Table 4).

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from postmortem whole blood of the proband. Whole blood samples of the proband mother, father and sister were obtained to extract genomic DNA and thus to perform Sanger sequencing to analyze the segregation of each genetic variant identified by NGS. Authors performed Sanger sequencing on the DNA extracted from the mother, the father and the sister of the proband. The father carried both variants identified in the DPP6 gene, whereas the mother carried the rare variants identified in MYH7, SCN2B and NOTCH1. The sister carried all the genetic variants.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2585C>T

      ClinVar: 36636

      CAID: CA012680

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894072-G-A

      0.00008014 African/African-American

    1. Table 4. Clinical characteristic and outcome of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients with double mutations

      Case1: Female, 74 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: family history negative for HC and SCD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962

      "Palpitations"

      CaseHPOFreeText: Age 25 at diagnosis, double heterozygote

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Genomic DNA of peripheral blood was harvested from all subjects and their family members. The sequence of all coding sequences (exon 2-39 of MYH7, exon 1-35 of MYBPC3, exon 2-17 of TNNT2) for selected genes was studied by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and direct sequencing. Maximal LVWT 21.3 mm

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of MYH7

      VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.77C>T

      ClinVar: 37375

      CAID: CA016817

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902865-G-A

      0.006515 East Asian

      VariantMYBPC3: NM_000256.3:c.1000G>A

      ClinVar: 177902

      CAID: CA009667

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367848-C-T

      0.003338 East Asian

    1. Table 5

      Case EO21: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2539_2541delAAG (p.Lys847del)

      ClinVar: 42913, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42913/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table 5

      Case EO2: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 3

      Case3: Male, 24 yrs onset, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: 62 yr old mother and 37 yr old sister carry both the variants but do not have ACM phenotype (See Figure 3)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0011675, HP:0004756, HP:0006682, HP:0025074, HP:0001279, HP:0001645 (Cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Ventricular tachycardia, Ventricular extrasystoles, Abnormal QRS complex, Syncope, Sudden cardiac death)

      HPOsFreeText: Task force score of 6, Regional right ventricular dyskinesia, PLAX RVOT is 36 mm, 59,065 VES / 24 h, LVEF of 58%, LVEDD at 46 mm, IVS at 8 mm, Epsilon wave in V1–3

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001711 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Abnormal morphology of the left ventricle)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Repolarization abnormalities

      CasePreviousTesting: Tested genes include MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, ACTC1, TTN, TCAP, ACTN2, LDB3, MYH6, TNNC1, MYPN and NEBL.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding sequences of 15 genes were directly captured and sequenced. Candidate variants were then filtered by pathogenicity and confirmed via sanger sequencing. Family members were tested via Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      CaseAddInfo: Proband is heterozygous for both variants

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3134G>A (p.Arg1045His)

      CAID: CA035801 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.3134G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.0002005, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891500-C-T

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) PKP2 Variant

      Variant: NM_004572.3:c.2146delA (p.Met716Cysfs*30)

      CAID: CA915940300 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA915940300

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. The proband

      CaseIII-15: Male, 47 years report, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: 25 people from 74 family members were positively identified for having HCM, Some of them only carried a single variant while others carried multiple, Many other family members died from sudden cardiac death at various ages

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0031352 ( Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Chest tightness)

      HPOsFreeText: Left atrial diameter at 38 mm, Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter at 52 mm, Interventricular septum thickness maximum at 20 mm, Left ventricular posterior wall thickness maximum at 8 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: All below variants are heterozygous with the wild-type

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The above family members, along with IV:14 to serve as a control to compare to, were processed through Whole Exome Sequencing. Any variants found were mapped and filtered for pathogenicity, and any that were detected were confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYOZ2 Mutation

      Variant: NM_016599.4:c.505A>C (p.Lys169Gln)

      CAID: CA16609625 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_016599.4%3Ac.505A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      (2) DNAJC19 Mutation

      Variant: NM_145261.3:c.59G>A (p.Arg20His)

      ClinVar: 466328 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/466328/

      gnomAD: South Asian 4.246e-4, Overall 5.304e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-180705881-C-T

      (3) CTNNA3 Mutation

      Variant: NM_001127384.2:c.2441T>A (p.Leu814Ter)

      CAID: CA377089103 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_013266.3%3Ac.2441T%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. proband

      Case#: II:1, 36 yrs, male

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, mother (62 yr) also has HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: Syncope, mitral regurgiation (HP:0001279, HP:0001653)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular wall thickness 19.2m, small width of flow beam 2.5mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricle diameter, no abnormalities in motion of left ventricular wall (16 points), no echo or blood flow, normal morphology

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: cdfi, ultrasound, whole-exome sequencing, pedigree analyses, in silico anaylsis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. older patient (index patient)

      Case1: 44 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Affected brother, two sisters and both parents unaffected, parents denied consanguinity and were assumed to be second cousins

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003704, HP:0009060, HP:0000218, HP:0000276, HP:0000819, HP:0003691

      "Scapuloperoneal weakness, scapular muscle atrophy, high palate, long face, Diabetes mellitus, Scapular winging

      CaseHPOFreeText: decreased cardiac systolic function, clinical symptoms of cardiac failure at 44 years old, left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction, exertional dyspnoea, ymmetrical wasting of the sternocleidomastoideus, trapezius, supraspinatus, pectoralis, deltoid, triceps, biceps, paravertebral and tibialis muscles at age 56

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: genome scan using 730,000 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Sequence analysis for the last four MYH7 exons

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5458C>T

      ClinVar: 181282

      CAID: CA016126

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884305-G-A

      0.00008011 African

    1. Case 1—Index

      Case1: infant female

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: History of HCM on paternal side including grandmother, two great uncles and great grandfather of proband

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0200048, HP:0200128

      "Cyanotic episodes, Biventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeText: persistently cyanotic with oxygen saturation 76 % in room air, supplemental oxygen led to only mild improvement, hypertrophied interventricular septum, severe concentric biventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular (LV) cavity mid-cavitary narrowing

      GenotypingMethod: Biomarker testing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5254G>A

      ClinVar: 181395

      CAID: CA015809

      gnomAD: not found

    1. One patient, a 78-year-old man with a MYH7 mutation (c.5186_5188del) and normal cardiac assessment, had four family members (two sons, one daughter, and one nephew) who were diagnosed with the same MYH7 mutation and had ICDs implanted (two sons after cardiac arrest and the two remaining patients for primary prevention). Unfortunately, we have no available cardiac data for these patients.

      Case: Male, 78yo

      FamilyInfo: 2 sons, 1 daughter, and 1 nephew also diagnosed with same MYH7 variant and had ICDs implanted

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0003388 (muscle weakness, fatigability)

      HPOsFreeText: congenital myopathy, normal cardiac assessment

      CasePreviousTesting: ACTA1, BIN1, DNM2, MYH7, MTM1, NEB, RYR1, SCN4A, SEPN1, TPM2, TPM3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR amplification of exons of genes investigated and Sanger sequencing or NGS

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5177_5179AGA[3] (p.Lys1729del)

      ClinVar: 42096, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42096/

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case20b: GT20b, Female, 23 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Family information available in Table1 (sister of proband GT20a)

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0002239, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, gastrointestinal bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Post traumatic bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in Latino population: 0.00003983 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    1. GT-45b

      Case35: (GT-45) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT45-GT48 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290949031

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT-29

      Case24: (GT-29) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT30 is related to GT29

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802348

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005045 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457471-G-A

    3. GT-07

      Case6: (GT-07) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands 1-9 are related to GT-07 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Mild (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 not observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1210+5G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940251

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. GT-02

      Case2: (GT-02) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands 1-9 are related to GT-02 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: N/A for proband 2 (See Supplemental Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 not observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1210+5G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940251

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. GT-43

      Case33: (GT-43) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT43-GT44 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1620G>C (p.Gln540His) and NM_000419.3:c.1616T>G (p.Leu539Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802407 and CA399802416

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. GT-20b

      Case18: (GT-20) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT15-GT19 are related to GT-20 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available on bleeding phenotype/severity (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. GT-19b

      Case17: (GT-19) Male, carrier status, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT15-GT20 are related to GT-19 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available on bleeding phenotype/severity (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. GT-16

      Case14: (GT-16) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT15-GT20 are related to GT-16 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    9. GT-46b

      Case36: (GT-46) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT45-GT48 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290949031

      gnomAD: N/A

    10. GT-52

      Case42: (GT-52) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT49-GT52 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    11. GT-13b

      Case11: (GT-13) Male, carrier, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT11 -GT14 are related to GT-13 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. M9

      Case9: Patient M9, Male, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. M5

      Case5: Patient M5, Female, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. M10

      Case10: Patient M10, Male, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. M1

      Case1: Patient M1, Female, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. The proband was a 27-year old Danish woman

      Case1: Female, 27 years old, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Information on father, mother, brother and sister. (See Figure 1 for pedigree)

      ParentalGenotype: Pedigree from Figure 1 shows Father to have (p.Asn331Ser) and mother has (p.Arg786Trp) variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0001934, HP:0006298

      (Bruising, prolonged bleeding after minor trauma, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Lifelong bleeding history

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: αIIbβ3 expression and activation and αvβ3 expression were assessed by flow cytometry (See Figure 1 and 2 for results)

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was impaired in response to all stimuli except ristocetin, with low-normal response to collagen

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify DNA variants, all exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 were analyzed by Sanger sequencing

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2356C>T (p.Arg786Trp) an NM_000212.2:c.992A>G (p.Asn331Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400034866 (p.Arg786Trp) and CA400025729 (p.Asn331Ser)

      gnomAD: MAF for (p.Arg786Trp) in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45387559-C-T

    1. A 66-year-old male

      Case1: Male, 66 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Information of proband's child in Figure 2

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011890

      (Prolonged bleeding following procedure)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: On admission to the hospital, proband had no sign or symptoms of bleeding.

      ProteinExpression: In comparison to normal platelets, very low αIIbβ3 (1,053 ± 544 copies/platelet, n=3) and αvβ3 (755 ± 180 copies/platelet, n=3) expression were measured on the cell surface expression of our patient’s platelets.

      PlateletAggregation: Light transmission aggregometry showed his platelets were unable to respond to ADP, collagen, arachidonic acid, and epinephrine; however, platelet agglutination in response to ristocetin was normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify the molecular genetic defect in this patient, we isolated genomic DNA from the patient’s leukocytes and amplified all exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 gene by PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1697G>A (p.Gly566Asp)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly540Asp)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400032338

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. The proband

      Case#: Female, 29 yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Figure 2 Father and brother, unaffected carriers. Mother, unaffected negative. Sister, affected: Epistaxis, Cutaneous bleeding, Menorrhagia, Hematuria, Postpartum bleeding, Other bleeding symptoms (Ruptured corpus luteum bleeding)

      ParentalGenotype: Father carrier, unaffected. Mother negative, unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, Epistaxis. HP:0000132, Menorrhagia. HP:0000790, Hematuria. HP:0003540, Impaired platelet aggregation. HP:0001892, Abnormal bleeding. HP:0003010, Prolonged bleeding time. HP:0034263, Abnormal vaginal bleeding.

      PlateletAggregation: Normal platelet morphology, count 159 (125-350), MPV 10.6 fL (6.5-12.0), and PDW 12% (19-17). Decreased platelet aggregation: ADP 29.7& (30-70), Collagen 14.5% (30-70), AA 14.5% (40-80). Normal response to ristocetin, 88.7% (40-80). Thromboelastography (TEG) examination: hypocoagulable.

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cutaneous bleeding, Postpartum bleeding, Blood accumulation in the uterine cavity, Bleeding in ovaries, Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy,

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011875, Abnormal platelet morphology. HP:0011873, Abnormal platelet count.

      ProteinExpression: Protein structure model: destroyed local beta folding structure and molecular changes to structure of GPII beta helical region reduces the expression of GP IIb/IIIa. Proband refused further testing (flow cytometry).

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.2822G>A, p. (Trp941Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.2822G>A

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA399791662

      gnomAD: 0.00 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr17-44375017-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. Patient 1

      Case1: Male, 14 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type 1

      FamilyInfo: Sister is also heterozygous for this mutation but shows no bleeding symptoms

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are heterozygous for this mutation

      Note: There is parental consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000225, HP:0000421

      (Petechiae, ginigival bleeding, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Haematoma,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis revealed 3.8 % platelet surface presentation of the αIIbβ3 complex for patient 1 and αIIb was not detected and β3 was significantly reduced in Western blots. Platelets from GT patients showed less than 5 % relative levels of the integrin subunit IIb and 5–9 % fibrinogen compared to controls.

      PlateletAggregation: Article states agonist-induced platelet aggregation and binding of exogenous fibrinogen was pathological, too but does not mention specific agonists used or response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular genetic analysis was done; however, no other information mentioned. In addition, the global proteome of highlight purified washed platelets was quantified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and targeted MS-methods.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.175del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940266

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 4

      FamilyLabel Family 3

      Family3PresentingHPOs HP:0001250

      (Seizures)

      HPOsFreeText seizure onset in neonatal period from minutes after birth until 3 weeks of age. Probable PDE: either pyridoxine-responsive seizures and an affected sibling or neonatal seizures responsive to a single dose of pyridoxine with later recurrence of seizures again responsive to pyridoxine.

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      CountryOrigin Turkey

      Ethnicity n/a

      Race Caucasian

      Family3PreviousTesting Normal urine PA after pyridoxine treatment.


      ProbandLabel Case 4

      Case4PreviousTesting post-treatment: Pipecolic acid in plasma 31(nv 1-3.2µmol/liter). pre-treatment: CSF PA levels 4.6µmol/liter(nv 0.009–0.12), 2.3µmol/liter(nv<0.1)


      Variant NM_001182.4:c.1373G>A (p.Ser458Asn), homozygous

      ClinVar n/a

      CAID CA360721594

      gnomAD not in gnomAD

      FamilyAddInfo consanguineous, Case 3 is the sibling of Case 4 with no metabolic testing, homozygous for the same variant, with probable PDE.

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. sib of 30

      FamilyLabel 29/30 Fam

      Family29/30PresentingHPOs HP:0003571, HP:0002789

      (Propionicacidemia, Tachypnea)

      HPOsFreeText n/a

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      CountryOrigin n/a

      Ethnicity Iraqi

      Race n/a

      Family29/30PreviousTesting n/a

      ProbandLabel 29

      Variant NM_000532.4:c.183+2T>C (p.=), homozygous

      ClinVar n/a

      CAID CA354738149

      gnomAD not in gnomAD

      FamilyAddInfo parental consanguinity

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    2. sib of 39

      FamilyLabel 38/39 Fam

      Family38/39PresentingHPOs n/a

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      CountryOrigin n/a

      Ethnicity Turkish

      Race n/a

      Family38/39PreviousTesting Diagnosed by selective metabolic screen

      ProbandLabel 38

      Variant NM_000532.4(PCCB):c.1534C>T (p.Arg512Cys), homozygous

      ClinVar 38879

      gnomAD MAF= 0.00005440(East Asian), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo parental consanguinity

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. Family#: GA-07, Lebanese Maronite

      FamilyHPOs: HP:0012026

      FamilyHPOText: “Clinical presentation typical of gyrate atrophy”; no further details.

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: RNAse A protection assay using 2 probes to cover the entire OAT cDNA, narrowed the site of the variant to the 5’ end of the gene. DNA sequence analysis revealed c.3G>A (p.Met1?). Parents are confirmed heterozygous, based on RFLP analysis.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Elevated plasma ornithine; Fibroblast OAT activity was undetectable

      Variant: NM_000274.3(OAT):c.3G>A (p.Met1?)

      ClinVar: 146

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Proband: GA-07, Case 7, female, Lebanese, 32 (at report)

      CasePreviousTesting: Plasma ornithine, on normal diet: 771uM/l (normal 75+/-25). Fibroblast OAT activity was undetectable (ornithine value from Kaiser-Kupfer, M. I., and D. Valle. 1986. Progress in Retinal Research. p179-206)

      CaseAddInfo: Parents are confirmed heterozygotes.

      Sibling: GA-07, Case 16, male, Lebanese, 33 (at report)

      SiblingPreviousTesting: Plasma ornithine, on normal diet: 800uM/l (normal 75+/-25). Fibroblast OAT activity was undetectable (ornithine value from Kaiser-Kupfer, M. I., and D. Valle. 1986. Progress in Retinal Research. p179-206)

      Points: 1 point

    1. family H

      FamilyLabel Family H

      FamilyHPresentingHPOs HP:0001557, HP:0001941, HP:0002098, HP:0003270, HP:0002013, HP:0001336, HP:0010851, HP:0000750

      (Abnormal intrauterine movements, Acidosis, Respiratory distress, Abdominal distension, Vomiting, Myoclonic jerks, EEG with burst suppression, Speech delay)

      HPOsFreeText born after 40wks gestation. (neonatal, pre-treatment:) apgar score at 1min:9, 5min:9, acidosis, respiratory distress, abdominal distension, vomiting, onset of myoclonic jerks at 12h, EEG burst suppression. (2d:) introduced to pyridoxine therapy, trial dose/route of 100mg i/v, complete cessation of seizures, ventilated, initial daily dose of 100mg. (infancy/childhood:) speech delay, IQ: 60-70, no seizures on withdrawal from therapy

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      CountryOrigin n/a

      Ethnicity Turkish

      Race n/a

      FamilyHPreviousTesting Administration of pyridoxine relieved patient's seizures.

      ProbandLabel H1

      Variant NM_001182.4(ALDH7A1):c.518-1G>C, homozygous

      ClinVar 17994

      gnomAD MAF=0.0006123(European(non-Finnish)), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo 1st cousin parents

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    2. family C

      FamilyLabel Family C

      FamilyCPresentingHPOs HP:0001941, HP:0002098, HP:0000737, HP:0011169, HP:0010818, HP:0001336, HP:0000750

      (Acidosis, Respiratory distress, Irritability, Clonic seizures, Generalized tonic seizures, Myoclonic jerks, Speech delay)

      HPOsFreeText (neonatal, pre-treatment:) acidosis, respiratory distress, irritability, clonic seizures, generalized tonic seizures, myoclonic jerks. no apnoea, hypotonia, sleepness, or hypotension during pyridoxine therapy. (infancy/childhood:) speech delay.

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0003270, HP:0002013, HP:0001290, HP:0010851, HP:0002521

      (Abdominal distension, Vomiting, Hypotonia, EEG with burst suppression, Hypsarrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText (neonatal, pre-treatment:) abdominal distension, vomiting, hypotonia, EEG with burst suppression, hypsarrhythmia

      CountryOrigin n/a

      Ethnicity Turkish

      Race n/a

      FamilyCPreviousTesting n/a

      ProbandLabel C1

      Variant NM_001182.4(ALDH7A1):c.1597delG (p.Ala533Profs), homozygous

      ClinVar 17999

      gnomAD not in gnomAD

      FamilyAddInfo 1st cousin parents

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    3. family R

      FamilyLabel Family R

      FamilyRPresentingHPOs HP:0000750

      (Speech delay)

      HPOsFreeText born at 40wks gestational age. (infancy/childhood:) motor problems, speech delay/difficulties

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0025116

      (Fetal distress)

      CountryOrigin n/a

      Ethnicity Asian

      Race n/a

      FamilyRPreviousTesting n/a

      ProbandLabel R1

      Variant NM_001182.4(ALDH7A1):c.1224T>G (p.Tyr408Ter), homozygous

      ClinVar 18000

      gnomAD MAF=0.00006535(South Asian), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo first cousin parents

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. Swedish Family

      FamilyBJ1: Sweden

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0003235, HP:0011344, HP:0001410, HP:0001508, HP:0001252, HP:0000256, HP:0002007, HP:0000316, HP:0001533, HP:0001250, HP:0002463, HP:0003323, HP:0003202, HP:0002910 (Hypermethioninemia, Severe global developmental delay, Decreased liver function, Failure to thrive, Muscular hypotonia, Macrocephaly, Frontal bossing, Hypertelorism, Slender build, Seizure, Language impairment, Progressive muscle weakness, Skeletal muscle atrophy, Elevated hepatic transaminase)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: The siblings were subject to whole exome sequencing. Variants were extracted, aligned, and filtered to build a list of candidate genes. These were filtered through a series of restrictions until only five candidate genes were left, with ADK being the only one related to methionine metabolism. To confirm the results, Exon 10 of ADK was Sanger sequenced in the family members and the variant was confirmed in a heterozygous state in both parents.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Parents are nonconsanguineous and healthy; Maximum plasma Met values were 455 and 886 μmol/liter, respectively (reference range: 15–35 μmol/liter); Elevated AdoMet and AdoHcy; Sequency analysis of AHCY and enzyme activity was negative for SAHH deficiency; More detailed test values in Table 1

      FamilyAddInfo: N/A

      Variant: NM_006721.4(ADK):c.953C>A (p.Ala318Glu)

      ClinVar: 29603, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/29603/

      gnomAD: 0.00001761, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-76430016-C-A

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected: 0

      Segregations: 1

      AddSegregationInfo: Not enough info

    2. Malaysian Family 1

      FamilyBJG_F1: Malaysia

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: N/A

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: See Group

      FamilyPreviousTesting: See Group

      FamilyAddInfo: Proband is confirmed homozygous for this variant

      Variant: NM_006721.4(ADK):c.704A>C (p.Asp235Ala)

      ClinVar: 29604, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/29604/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected: 0

      Segregations: 1

      AddSegregationInfo: Not enough info

    1. 1

      FamilyLabel Family 1

      Family1PresentingHPOs n/a

      HPOsFreeText plasma free homocystine was reduced from >80μmol to <10μmol (nv <60μmol) in response to treatment with folate and pyridoxine. Treatment began with 100-200mg/day for two weeks followed by an addition of 5mg/day folic acid.

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0001249

      (Intellectual disability)

      NotHPOsFreeText n/a

      CountryOrigin n/a

      Ethnicity Anglo-Celtic

      Race n/a

      Family1PreviousTesting Free homocystine, methionine, cystine, and cysteine-homo-cysteine mixed disulfide levels were measured by amino acid analyzers and total (free plus bound)homocysteine (tHcys) was measured. Exact values were not provided.

      FamilyMethod1 PCR

      FamilyMethod2 Sanger

      FamilyGenotypingMethod PCR amplified then direct sequenced the entire coding region of CBS.

      ProbandLabel Case 1

      Variant NM_000071.2(CBS):c.833T>C (p.Ile278Thr), homozygous

      ClinVar 120

      gnomAD MAF=0.001432(European(non-Finnish)), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo n/a

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    2. 2

      FamilyLabel Family 2

      Family2PresentingHPOs n/a

      HPOsFreeText plasma free homocystine was reduced from >80μmol to <10μmol (nv <60μmol) in response to treatment with folate and pyridoxine. Treatment began with 100-200mg/day for two weeks followed by an addition of 5mg/day folic acid.

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0001249

      (Intellectual disability)

      NotHPOsFreeText no other sequelae

      CountryOrigin n/a

      Ethnicity Anglo-Celtic

      Race n/a

      Family2PreviousTesting Free homocystine, methionine, cystine, and cysteine-homo-cysteine mixed disulfide levels were measured by amino acid analyzers and total (free plus bound)homocysteine (tHcys) was measured. Exact values were not provided.

      FamilyMethod1 PCR

      FamilyMethod2 Sanger

      FamilyGenotypingMethod PCR amplified then direct sequenced the entire coding region of CBS.

      ProbandLabel Case 3

      Variant 1. NM_000071.2(CBS):c.833T>C (p.Ile278Thr), 2. NM_000071.2(CBS):c.302T>C (p.Leu101Pro), compound heterozygous

      ClinVar 1. 120, 2. 189185

      gnomAD 1. MAF=0.001432(European(non-Finnish)), no homozygotes, 2. not in gnomAD

      FamilyAddInfo n/a

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. P

      FamilySA2: Serbia

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0002197, HP:0001988, HP:0001987, HP:0000825, HP:0001263 (Generalized-onset seizure, Recurrent hypoglycemia, Hyperammonemia, Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, Global developmental delay)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis was perfomed on the GLUD1 gene.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Diazoxide treatment proved somewhat effective for each affected individual;

      FamilyAddInfo:

      Variant: NM_005271.5(GLUD1):c.820C>T (p.Arg274Cys)

      ClinVar: 16128, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/16128/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Affected: 2

      Segregations: 1

      AddSegregationInfo: Not enough segregations

    1. Family, JU#0213

      Family#: JU#0213, Japanese

      FamilyHPOs: HP:0012026

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: PCR, sequencing of the coding exons (3-11) of the OAT gene from genomic DNA

      Variant: 1) c.504_505delAA (p.K169DfsX10) (mother) 2) c.1276C>T (p.R426X) (last exon) (father)

      ClinVar: 1) NA; 2) 177

      CAID: 1) CA913187453

      gnomAD: The maximum population minor allele frequency for c.1276C>T (p.R426X) is 0.00002893 (Latino); no homozygotes in any population. c.504_505delAA is not in gnomAD.

      Proband: JU#0213:II-1

    1. Pedigree PDA-101

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0001643

      CountryOrigin Africa

      Ethnicity Nonhispanic

      Race Black

      Family#Method1 WES

      Family#Method2 Sanger

      Family#GenotypingMethod PCR of 180k exons of 18,673 protein-coding genes, genome-wide linkage analysis was performed on the family along with WES on subjects III-2, IV-9, III-11 and IV-6

      Affected 10

      Unaffected 5

      Segregations 8

      PublishedLOD 2.57

      AddSegregationInfo incomplete pentrance

      ProbandLabel PDA-101:III-2, Female

      Variant NM_001136239.3(PRDM6):c.1646G>A (p.Arg549Gln)

      ClinVar 243049

      VariantEvidence Functional in vitro characterization of PRDM6 p.Arg549Gln in HEK293 cells and human aortic VSMCs showed that the variant protein significantly loses its capability for nuclear localization (Fig 3). DNA overexpression in adenovirus virus infected WT and mutant variants showed MYH11 is also not suppressed by mutant where it is suppressed in WT (Figure 4).

    1. Family 1

      Patient Number: 1507278 Pt1

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0001583, HP:0000666, HP:0002421, HP:0002300, HP:0008947, HP:0001257, HP:0001332, HP:0011471, HP:0000543, HP:0007015, HP:0100543, HP:0000649, HP:0006958

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0002015

      CountryOrigin: n/a

      Ethnicity: n/a

      Race: n/a

      FamilyPreviousTesting: PLP1 mutation screening, PLP1 duplication/deletion analyses

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Nextra custom enrichment panel, trio-based WES

      Affected: 1

      Unaffected: 2

      Segregations: consanguineous marriage

      PublishedLOD: n/a

      eLOD: n/a

      AddSegregationInfo: consanguinity

      ProbandLabel: Patient 1; II-1, male, 8 yo, dx at 2mo

      Variant: NM_177400.2; p.(Lys202Asnfs*?)

      CAID: CA658820948

      gnomAD: n/a

      FamilyAddInfo: Patient 1 born full term with no complications, disease symptoms presented at 2mo of age with nystagmus. Gastrostomy at 2 years. Required chemodenervation for dystonia. Had transitory respiratory failure or apnoeic episode at 2 years. MRI showed increased signal in anterior nucleus of thalamus, and atrophy of cerebellar vermis.

    1. Figure 1.

      Lahat Family IV

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0004758

      CountryOrigin Israel

      Ethnicity Arab

      Race White

      Family#Method1 whole genome

      Family#Method2 PCR

      Affected 3

      Unaffected 4

      Segregations 3, consanguineous (fig 1.)

      PublishedLOD 8.24 combined

      eLOD 1.70

      ProbandLabel Lahat 2:2, female

      Variant NM_001232.3(CASQ2):c.919G>C (p.Asp307His)

      ClinVar 17610

      gnomAD 0.00003249 link

      FamilyPMIDs 11704930, links disease to a variant in CASQ2

    2. Figure 1.

      Lahat Family I

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0004758

      CountryOrigin Israel

      Ethnicity Arab

      Race White

      Family#Method1 whole genome

      Family#Method2 PCR

      Affected 3

      Unaffected 5

      Segregations 3, consanguineous (fig 1.)

      PublishedLOD 8.24 combined

      eLOD 1.82

      ProbandLabel Lahat 2:6, female

      Variant NM_001232.3(CASQ2):c.919G>C (p.Asp307His)

      ClinVar 17610

      gnomAD 0.00003249 link

      FamilyPMIDs 11704930, links disease to a variant in CASQ2

    1. Case 2

      FamilyLabel Family 2

      Family2PresentingHPOs HP:0000347, HP:0000157, HP:0000238, HP:0001341, HP:0007370, HP:0010664, HP:0030449

      (Micrognathia,Tongue abnormality, Hydrocephalus, Olfactory lobe agenesis, Callosal agenesis, Fused thalami, therapeutic abortion)

      HPOsFreeText Hydrocephalus/open-book, Occipitoschisis/keyhole, polymicrogyria, absent developed and identifiable mamillary bodies, absent anterior commissure, difficult to identify nucleus dentatus

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0000202, HP:0001161, HP:0001627

      (Oral cleft, Hand polydactyly, Congenital heart defect)

      NotHPOsFreeText uterus duplex, hydranencephaly/ancephaly, leptomeningeal heterotopia, true alobar or semilobar holoprosencephaly

      CountryOrigin Finland

      Ethnicity n/a

      Race n/a

      Family2PreviousTesting n/a

      ProbandLabel Case 2a, Female

      Case2aPresentingHPOs HP:0001829

      (Foot polydactyly)

      HPOsFreeText 10cm crown-heel body length, 31g body weight, 4g brain weight, occipitotemporal hypoplasia, infratentorial hypoplasia, neuroepithelial rosettes. "anteriorly fused cerebral hemispheres are otherwise widely separated with a prominent cleft in the thalamic region. Midline structures are missing. The rhombencephalic flexure is prominent with an abnormal mesencephalic quadrigeminal region. A small cerebellum is seen with an open fourth ventricle below(Fig2). A disorganized cortex with many primitive neuroepithelial rosettes under the outer zone of the cortical plate is seen in the frontolateral cortex. The same rosette-rich region seen in MIB-1 staining shows very high proliferative activity in the inner luminal zones of the rosettes(Fig5)."

      Case2aNotHPOs HP:0002101, HP:0007260, HP:0007165

      (Defective lung lobation, Type II lissencephaly, Periventricular neuronal heterotopia)

      NotHPOsFreeText Abnormal larynx/trachea

      Case2aAddInfo induced abortion at 13.3wk gestational age

      Case2b Male

      Case2bPresentingHPOs HP:0002101, HP:0007260, HP:0007165

      (Defective lung lobation, Type II lissencephaly, Periventricular neuronal heterotopia )

      HPOsFreeText 20cm crown-heel body length, 210g body weight, 28g brain weight, abnormal larynx/trachea. "Microgyric nodular architecture with abundant gliovascular strands can be seen in the lateral parietal cortex."

      Case2bNotHPOs HP:0001829

      (Foot polydactyly)

      NotHPOsFreeText Occipitotemporal hypoplasia, infratentorial hypoplasia, neuroepithelial rosettes,

      Case2bAddInfo induced abortion at 17+6wk gestational age

      Variant NM_145014.2(HYLS1):c.632A>G (p.Asp211Gly), homozygous

      ClinVar 1143

      gnomAD MAF= 0.009594(European(Finnish)), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo n/a

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    2. Cases 6a, 6b

      FamilyLabel Family 6

      Family6PresentingHPOs HP:0000202, HP:0000347, HP:0001161, HP:0000157, HP:0002101, HP:0002324, HP:0030449

      (Oral cleft, Micrognathia, Hand polydactyly, Tongue abnormality, Defective lobation of lungs, Hydranencephaly, Therapeutic abortion)

      HPOsFreeText abnormal larynx/trachea, basal occipitoschisis/keyhole, absent developed and identifiable mamillary bodies, absent anterior commissure, difficult to identify nucleus dentatus

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      NotHPOsFreeText true alobar or semilobar holoprosencephaly

      CountryOrigin Finland

      Ethnicity n/a

      Race n/a

      Family6PreviousTesting n/a

      ProbandLabel Case 6a, Male

      Case6aPresentingHPOs HP:0001627

      (Congenital heart defect)

      HPOsFreeText Crown-heel body length 17.5cm, body weight 149g

      Case6aNotHPOs n/a

      NotHPOsFreeText Uterus duplex

      Case6aAddInfo induced abortion at 18+2wk gestational age

      Case6b Female

      Case6bPresentingHPOs HP:0001829, HP:0010066

      (Foot polydactyly, Duplicated hallux)

      HPOsFreeText crown-heel body length 22cm, body weight 170g, uterus duplex, "absence of the dorsal arch of the first and second cervical vertebrae and the pituitary"

      Case6bNotHPOs n/a

      Case6bAddInfo induced abortion at 19+6wk gestational age

      Variant NM_145014.2(HYLS1):c.632A>G (p.Asp211Gly), homozygous

      ClinVar 1143

      gnomAD MAF= 0.009594(European(Finnish)), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo n/a

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. The R463W Kindred

      Family#: RW kindred

      PresentingHPOs: Heterozygotes (n = 14) had 44% normal level total cholesterol, 67% normal level LDL cholesterol, and 67% normal level apoB-100 concentrations compared with unaffected family members (n = 20), and significant mean increases in the liver enzymes alanine aminotransferase (3.8 times), aspartate aminotransferase (1.6 times), and γ-glutamyltransferase (3.0 times), and intermediate levels of serum α–tocopherol. No family member had the apoε2 isoform, ruling out this variant as a possible contributor to hypolipoproteinemia.

      CountryOrigin: Lebanon (Christian)

      Family#Method1: PCR

      Family#Method2: Sanger sequencing

      Family#GenotypingMethod: “DNA sequence analysis of the entire human APOB gene”

      Affected: 2 homozygotes, 14 heterozygotes

      Unaffected: 20 (i.e. homozygous normal)

      PublishedLOD: 9.63 at 0% recombination fraction (for biochemical, semi-dominant phenotype)

      ProbandLabel: Subject III:6

      Variant: NM_000384.2:c.1468C>T (p. Arg490Trp)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA053659

      gnomAD: 0.00001759 (European non-Finnish)

      FamilyPMIDs: PMID 8412898 (previous publication with analysis of fewer family members)

    1. A homozygous mutation (c.226C>T) in exon 3 was identified in the affected individuals of family 3

      Family Name: Family 3

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0000705

      FamilyNotHPOs:

      CountryOrigin: Turkey

      Ethnicity: Turkish

      Race: n/a

      FamilyPreviousTesting: candidate gene sequencing, array comparative genomic hybridization, or exome sequencing

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: WES

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected: 2

      Segregations: 1

      PublishedLOD: n/a

      eLOD: 0.85

      AddSegregationInfo: consanguineous marriage of first cousins

      ProbandLabel: Family 3: IV:2, male

      Variant: NM_033068.2(ACP4):c.226C>T (p.Arg76Cys)

      ClinVar or CAID: 374864, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/374864/

      genomAD: 3.422e-5, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/19-51294040-C-T

      FamilyAddInfo: Parents unaffected

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000687, HP:0011073, HP:0006297

      CasePresentingHPOTerm: generalized dental spacing, yellow/black discoloration of enamel, thin enamel on incisors and posterior teeth

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000689, HP:0006479, HP:0006336

      AddCaseInfo:

      VariantEvidence:

    2. Haplotype analyses using exon-specific primers (Table S3) on families 1, 4, and 5 showed they carried the allele on a common founder haplotype and suggested that the c.713C>T (p.Ser238Leu) change is a founder variant

      Family Name: Family 5

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0000705

      FamilyNotHPOs:

      CountryOrigin: Turkey

      Ethnicity: Turkish

      Race: n/a

      FamilyPreviousTesting: candidate gene sequencing, array comparative genomic hybridization, or exome sequencing

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: WES

      Affected: 1

      Unaffected: 4

      Segregations: n/a

      PublishedLOD: n/a

      eLOD: n/a

      AddSegregationInfo: non-consanguineous family

      ProbandLabel:

      Variant: NM_033068.2(ACP4):c.713C>T (p.Ser238Leu)

      ClinVar or CAID: 374862, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/374862/

      genomAD: 8.127e-6, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/19-51297008-C-T

      FamilyAddInfo: parents unaffected

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006316, HP:0006297, HP:0011055, HP:0011079, HP:0011073

      CasePresentingHPOTerm: wide interdental spacing due to thin enamel, missing second mandibular permanent molar, maxillary canine not yet erupted, black staining on maxillary anterior teeth and first permanent molars, brown staining on posterior teeth

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010299

      AddCaseInfo:

      VariantEvidence:

    1. Figure 1

      Monnier VE2GR

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0002047

      CountryOrigin France

      Ethnicity NonHispanic/Latino

      Race White

      Family#PreviousTesting Reverse transcription–PCR

      Family#Method1 PCR

      Affected 11

      Unaffected 6

      Segregations 9

      PublishedLOD 4.38 eLOD 2.7

      ProbandLabel Monnier 3:12

      Variant NM_000069.2(CACNA1S):c.3257G>A (p.Arg1086His)

      ClinVar 17626

      gnomAD 0.00002978 link

    1. family A

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0007642

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0031605

      CountryOrigin Canada

      Ethnicity Nonhispanic

      Race White

      Family#PreviousTesting Mutation analysis of 17 known CSNB genes and 114 retinal dystrophy genes was negative. Eye examinations and ISCEV standard ERG testing was performed

      Family#Method1 WES

      Family#Method2 Sanger (on III-2)

      Affected 3

      Unaffected 8

      Segregations 3

      eLOD 2.20

      ProbandLabel III-2, Male

      Variant NM_002075.3(GNB3):c.1017G>A (p.Trp339Ter), NM_002075.3(GNB3):c.170_172delAGA (p.Lys57del)

      ClinVar 242984, 242985

      gnomAD N/A

      FamilyAddInfo not consanguineous

    1. M144NS COQ5 G118S1.815.10P, E; methyltransferase with pivotal role in coenzyme Q biosynthesis. Interacts with NAB2 which controls length of poly(A) tail (see http://thebiogrid.org/35094/summary/saccharomyces-cerevisiae/coq5.html). The human orthologue of NAB2 is implicated in ARID32.

      FamilyName: Family M144

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0010864

      FamilyPresentingHPOFreeText: non-syndromic

      FamilyNotHPOs:

      FamilyNotHPOFreeText:

      CountryOrigin: potentially Iran

      Ethnicity:

      Race:

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Homozygosity mapping to find candidate genes, exon enrichment

      FamilyMethod1:

      FamilyMethod2:

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: NGS, and validation by Sanger sequencing, high-resolution array CGH, or both

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected: 4

      Segregations: ns

      PublishedLOD: 1.8

      eLOD: n/a

      AddSegregationInfo: n/a

      ProbandLabel: ns

      Variant: G118S homozygous

      ClinVar or CAID: CA244466459

      gnomAD:

      FamilyAddInfo: 5 of the family members were geneotyped, but not stated which ones. Consanguineous family, first cousins

      FamilyPMIDs:

    1. The second family is of Kenyan and Tanzanian origin and has two affected siblings

      FamilyName: Family 2

      FamilyPresentingHPOS: HP:0002497, HP:0003429

      FamilyNotHPOs:

      CountryOrigin: Kenya and Tanzania

      Ethnicity: n/a

      Race: n/a

      FamilyPreviousTesting: MRI showed brain hypomyelination

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: combination of homozygosity mapping and WES, haplotype analysis

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected:

      Segregations:

      PublishedLOD:

      eLOD:

      AddSegregationInfo:

      ProbandLabel: III-2 (individual 4), Female, 44yo, dx at 1yo

      Variant: NM_177400.2(NKX6-2):c.121A>T (p.Lys41Ter)

      ClinVar: 430622, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/430622/

      gnomAD: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000639, HP:0002066, HP:0002061, HP:0001272, HP:0007366, HP:0002540, HP:0000473, HP:0002451, HP:0002599, HP:0000571, HP:0000666, HP:0000496, HP:0002078, HP:0002070, HP:0008969, HP:0001348

      CasePresentingHPOTerm: nystagmus, gait ataxia, lower limb spasticity, cerebellar atrophy, brainstem atrophy, inability to walk, cervical dystonia, lower limb dystonia, head titubation, hypometric saccades, horizontal nystagmus, limited eye movements, truncal ataxia, limb ataxia, lower limb stiffness

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011730

      AddCaseInfo: Cousin with identical phenotype died due to tuberculosis in childhood. (Individual 5)

      VariantEvidence:

    1. Figure 1

      FamilyLabel PcTas72

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0012125 (Prostate cancer)

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      CountryOrigin Tasmania

      Ethnicity n/a

      Race n/a

      Family#PreviousTesting n/a

      ProbandLabel 154, male, 63yo diagnosis

      Variant NM_006361.5(HOXB13):c.251G>A (p.Gly84Glu)

      ClinVar 128031

      gnomAD MAF=0.007574(European(Finnish)), 2 homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo Variant did not segregate with disease on 3rd branch of family. Three genotype negative males on the 3rd branch presented with prostate cancer.

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. DNA from individual II-4 and DNA from cultured fibroblasts from her father (I-1), mother (I-2), and one affected brother (II-5). A heterozygous missense mutation (c.3587G>C, p.Cys1196Ser) was identified in all three affected individuals but not in the unaffected mother

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0001251, HP:0001272

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0001903, HP:0004808, HP:0001876, HP:0005528

      Family#PreviousTesting Studied blastogenic responses to pokeweed mitogen, phytohemagglutinin, and concanav~lin A and rate of unscheduled DNA synthesis in fibroblasts which were normal. II-5 karyotyping showed he had C-monosomy 7.

      Family#Method1 Sanger Sequencing

      Family#GenotypingMethod Targeted Sanger sequencing of the single large coding exon of SAMD9L

      Affected 3

      Unaffected 1

      Segregations 2*

      AddSegregationInfo

      ProbandLabel Li-AP:II-4, F, 19 report

      Variant NM_152703.4(SAMD9L):c.3587G>C (p.Cys1196Ser)

      ClinVar 242373

      FamilyAddInfo Italian Mother(asymptomatic), Polish Father and 3 brothers had cerebellar ataxia/atrophy. 2 brothers died with acute mylogenous leukemia, other died with pancytopenia and hypoplastic bone marrow

      FamilyPMIDs 6947857

    1. family F08

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0007994, HP:0007675

      CountryOrigin Pakistan

      Ethnicity NonHispanic/Latino

      Race White

      Family#PreviousTesting

      Family#Method1 WES

      Family#Method2 Sanger

      Family#GenotypingMethod Sanger of IRD associated genes, SNP array analysis

      Affected 3

      Unaffected 3

      Segregations 3

      eLOD 1.50

      ProbandLabel Maleeha 2:1, Female, White

      Variant NM_000087.3(CNGA1):c.1298G>A(p.G433D)

      CAID CA2911103

      gnomAD 0.000008974 link

    1. 58‐year‐old woman

      Case1: 58 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: proband's daughter presents with same disease and mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008994, HP:0000218

      "Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, High palate

      CaseHPOFreeText: symmetrical bilateral ptosis without oculomotor palsy, high arched palate but the rest of the cranial examination was normal, weakness of neck flexors, weakness in psoas and tibialis anterior, unable to walk on heels

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: atrophy of the sternocleidomastoid muscles, hanging big toe

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: "gene sequencing"

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.746G>A

      ClinVar: 14088

      CAID: CA016781

      gnomAD: not found

    1. ATM02 family

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0001263, HP:0002342, HP:0002465, HP:0000729, HP:0001290, HP:0002370, HP:0000574, HP:0000426, HP:0000426, HP:0000637, HP:0000675, HP:0000664, HP:0000545, HP:0001763

      FamilyNotHPOs

      CountryOrigin Pakistan

      Ethnicity

      Race

      Family#PreviousTesting None

      Family#Method1

      Family#Method2

      Family#GenotypingMethod three affected individuals (V-1, V-3, V-5) and four unaffected individuals (IV-7, IV-8, V-4 and V-6) were genotyped using the Illumina HumanOmniExpress BeadChip.

      KaryoStudio program from Illumina Inc. was used to exclude cytogenetic abnormalities, and HBD mapping was performed by using the HomozygosityMapper.

      whole exome capturing and sequencing in two affected individuals (V-1 and V-5) identified 1bp deletion at c.6879delT. confirmed by Sanger in affecteds and unaffecteds.

      Exclusion of LOF variants in other genes per SFARI gene list.

      Potential candidate variants were further validated in additional family members, and Pakistani population controls through Sanger sequencing

      Affected 3

      Unaffected 2

      Segregations 2

      PublishedLOD No

      eLOD 1.45

      AddSegregationInfo Unaffected parents and two unaffected siblings genotyped along with the 3 affected individuals.

      ProbandLabel ATM02_V-3

      Variant NM_017890.4:c.6879delT

      ClinVar

      CAID CA4824093

      gnomAD 0.00003250 (South Asian)

      FamilyAddInfo 3 affected brothers clinically evaluated. 1 underwent biochemical testing.

    1. 3-year-old boy

      Case1: 3-year-old boy

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: The pathogenic mutation of F9 gene in this family was identified, Mother and Grandmother are HB carriers, Father tested negative. Pedigree shown in Figure 1.

      ParentalTesting: Sequences at the mutation locus in F9 genes were analyzed by Sanger sequencing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hemorrhagic spots on his skin at birth, Gingival bleeding, APTT 66.5 s, FIX:C < 1%, FVIII:C 116.8%

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR amplification for coding and flanking sequences of F9 gene, PCR amplification products sequenced by Songon Biotech Co. Ltd.

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1232G>C (p.Ser411Thr)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414446686

      gnomAD: NA

    1. Linkage analysis established complete segregation of the BCAMD phenotype (maximum multipoint LOD score, 3.8) with DNA markers at chromosome 6, region p12.3-q16. Recombination events defined a critical interval spanning 30.7 cM at the long arm of chromosome 6 between markers D6S269 and D6S300. This interval encompasses several retinal dystrophy loci, including the ELOVL4 gene, mutated in autosomal dominant Stargardt disease, and the RIM1 gene, mutated in autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy, as well as the retinally expressed GABRR1 and -2 genes. Mutation screening of these four genes revealed no mutations. Sequence analysis of the interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 1 gene IMPG1, also residing in the BCAMD locus, revealed a single base-pair change (T-->C) of nucleotide 1866 in exon 13, resulting in a Leu579Pro amino acid substitution

      FamilyLabel: van_Lith-Verhoeven_2004_Family

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0007754 (Macular dystrophy), HP:0007769 (Peripheral retinal degeneration), HP:0032037 (Mildly reduced visual acuity, progressive), HP:0008179 (Decreased Arden ratio of electrooculogram)

      FamilyPresentingHPOFreeText: The affected family members have been diagnosed with benign concentric annular macular dystrophy (BCAMD), segregating with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Visual acuity was initially normal but progressed to phenotype similar to retinitis pigmentosa, including peripheral retinal involvement and photoreceptor cell dysfunction (shown by ERG).

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0000613 (Photophobia), HP:0000551 (severe Color vision defect)

      FamilyNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CountryOrigin: The family is reportedly Dutch.

      Ethnicity: Not specifically described

      Race: N/A

      Family#PreviousTesting: Linkage analysis was performed using a combination of a whole genome scan and microsatellite markers within candidate retinal loci.

      Family#Method1: Genome-wide and candidate-focused linkage analyses

      Family#Method2: Sanger sequencing of the candidate genes ELOVL4, GABR1, GABR2 and IMPG1

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Linkage analysis was performed using a genome-wide scan as well as microsatellite markers from candidate loci. Sanger sequencing then analyzed the candidate retina genes from the linkage region; ELOVL4, GABR1, GABR2 and IMPG1

      Affected: 11 genotyped

      Unaffected: 5 genotyped

      Segregations: 10 segregations are shown by the pedigree in Figure 1.

      PublishedLOD: 3.8

      eLOD: N/A

      AddSegregationInfo: N/A

      ProbandLabel: van_Lith-Verhoeven_2004_Family_Proband_II-4

      Variant: The affected family members harbor the NM_001563.4(IMPG1):c.1736T>C (p.Leu579Pro) variant in the heterozygous state.

      ClinVar: 1008228

      gnomAD: This variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

      VariantEvidence: NM_001563.4(IMPG1):c.1736T>C (p.Leu579Pro) is a missense variant that does not have evidence confirming an impact on the gene product.

      FamilyAddInfo: The family's national origin has been reported as Dutch.

      FamilyPMIDs: N/A

    1. separate families

      FamilyLabel: Kajiwara_1991_Family_6935, family national origin not reported

      Family#PresentingHPOs: Decreased light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram amplitude HP:0000654

      FamilyHPOFreeText: The patient and affected family members have been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa.

      Family#PresentingNotHPOs: N/A

      Family#PresentingNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CountryOrigin: N/A

      Ethnicity: Not mentioned

      Race: Not mentioned

      Family#PreviousTesting: Previous testing consisted of screening of the RHO locus for disease-causing variants.

      Family#Method1: Single strand conformation polymorphism analysis of PCR-amplified cDNA products from the PRPH2 gene, followed by Sanger sequencing of the relevant PCR product to identify the variant

      Family#Method2: SSCP to genotype family members

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Previous testing of this family screening of the RHO locus for variants causing RP, with negative results. Genotyping started with single strand conformation polymorphism analysis of PCR-amplified products from the PRPH2 gene, followed by Sanger sequencing of the relevant PCR product to identify the variant. SSCP was subsequently performed to genotype family members.

      Affected: 3

      Unaffected: 5

      Segregations: Two segregations are reported in the family, with none inconsistent. The family is not reported to be consanguineous. The pedigree is shown in Figure 3c.

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: 2.40

      AddSegregationInfo: N/A

      ProbandLabel: Kajiwara_1991_Family_6935_Proband

      Variant: The affected family members harbor the NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.554T>C (p.Leu185Pro) variant in the heterozygous state.

      ClinVarID: 13165

      gnomAD: This variant was found in gnomAD v4.0.0 at a frequency of 0.00003587 (15 alleles / 418142 total alleles, with no homozygotes) in the European non-Finnish population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-42721781-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      FamilyAddInfo: The family has not been reported as consanguineous.

      FamilyPMIDs: N/A

    2. mutations of the human homologue of the rds gene

      FamilyLabel: Kajiwara_1991_Family_6948, family national origin not reported

      Family#PresentingHPOs: Decreased light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram amplitude HP:0000654

      FamilyHPOFreeText: The patient and affected family members have been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa.

      Family#PresentingNotHPOs: N/A

      Family#PresentingNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CountryOrigin: N/A

      Ethnicity: Not mentioned

      Race: Not mentioned

      Family#PreviousTesting: Previous testing consisted of screening of the RHO locus for disease-causing variants.

      Family#Method1: Single strand conformation polymorphism analysis of PCR-amplified cDNA products from the PRPH2 gene, followed by Sanger sequencing of the relevant PCR product to identify the variant

      Family#Method2: SSCP to genotype family members

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Previous testing of this family screening of the RHO locus for variants causing RP, with negative results. Genotyping started with single strand conformation polymorphism analysis of PCR-amplified products from the PRPH2 gene, followed by Sanger sequencing of the relevant PCR product to identify the variant. SSCP was subsequently performed to genotype family members.

      Affected: 8

      Unaffected: 7

      Segregations: Eight segregations are reported in the family, with none inconsistent. The family is not reported to be consanguineous. The pedigree is shown in Figure 3b.

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: 2.40

      AddSegregationInfo: N/A

      ProbandLabel: Kajiwara_1991_Family_6948_Proband

      Variant: The affected family members harbor the NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.647C>T (p.Pro216Leu) variant in the heterozygous state.

      ClinVarID: 13164

      gnomAD: This variant was found in gnomAD v4.0.0 at a frequency of 0.000002856 (1 allele / 350108 total alleles, with no homozygotes) in the European non-Finnish population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-42704546-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      FamilyAddInfo: The family has not been reported as consanguineous.

      FamilyPMIDs: N/A

    1. In the first Pakistani family, two children developed symptoms of an early juvenile NCL.

      FamilyLabel: Lebrun_2009_Family_1

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0001251 (Ataxia), HP:0001250 (Seizure), HP:0002463 (Language impairment), HP:0011463 (Childhood onset),

      Family#PresentingHPOFreeText: Abnormalities on brain MRI scan

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CountryOrigin: United Kingdom

      Ethnicity: Family is of Pakistani ethnic origin.

      Race: N/A

      Family#PreviousTesting: Genome-wide methods were not initially used, as clinical phenotypes were consistent with diagnosis of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL). Enzymatic tests ruled out defects in the CLN1, CLN2, and CLN10 loci, while CLN3, CLN6, and CLN8 defects were ruled out by Sanger sequencing of the coding regions. SNP array-based homozygosity mapping was performed, revealing 7 homozygous candidate regions in the affected members from the (consanguineous) family. These regions were analyzed for candidate NCL genes, finding CLN5 as the most likely locus to harbor the causative variant.

      Family#Method1: SNP array-based homozygosity mapping was performed, revealing 7 homozygous candidate regions in the affected members from the (consanguineous) family. These regions were analyzed for candidate NCL genes, finding CLN5 as the most likely candidate for further genotyping.

      Family#Method2: N/A

      Family#GenotypingMethod: CLN5 mRNA was reverse transcribed, PCR-amplified, and subjected to Sanger sequencing. This process was performed for both affected and control individuals (parents and unaffected sibling).

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected: 1

      Segregations: 1 segregation is reported in the family.

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: N/A

      AddSegregationInfo: N/A

      ProbandLabel: Lebrun_2009_Patient_1

      Variant: Both affected patients are homozygous for NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.924_925del (p.Leu309fs), (although this variant is referred to in the article as c.1072_1073delTT (p.Leu358AlafsX4)).

      ClinVar: 56526

      gnomAD: The variant is reported to have a maximum allele frequency of 0.0002603 (in the Latino / Admixed American population, with no homozygous individuals). https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-77574801-AAT-A

      FamilyAddInfo: The family has some degree of consanguinity, as parents are described as distantly related. Parents were heterozygous for the variant. Family relationships between individuals were verified.

      FamilyPMIDs: N/A

    1. A genome-wide scan of 50 families gave a lod score of 7.4172 with D5S2015 using HOMOG1.

      FamilyLabel: Riazuddin_2006_Three_Families

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0000543 (Optic disc pallor), HP:0007843 (Attenuation of retinal blood vessels), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0000550 (Undetectable electroretinogram)

      FamilyPresentingHPOFreeText: The affected family members have been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa segregating with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CountryOrigin: Pakistan

      Ethnicity: Pakistani (reportedly with origin from remote parts of Punjab province)

      Race: Not specifically described

      Family#PreviousTesting: Genome-wide linkage analysis, with maximum LOD score associated with the D5S2015 microsatellite marker on chromosome 5q31-33.

      Family#Method1: Genome-wide linkage analysis

      Family#Method2: Sanger sequencing of the candidate gene PDE6A

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Genome-wide linkage analysis was initially performed on all four families, with maximum LOD score associated with the D5S2015 microsatellite marker on chromosome 5q31-33. Sanger sequencing was then performed on PCR products of exons and flanking regions from the PDE6A candidate locus.

      Affected: 12 genotyped

      Unaffected: 7 genotyped

      Segregations: 18 segregations are shown by the three pedigrees in Figure 3.

      PublishedLOD: 7.4172

      eLOD: N/A

      AddSegregationInfo: N/A

      ProbandLabel: Riazuddin_2006_Family_61019_Proband

      Variant: The affected members of Family 61019 harbor the NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.769C>T (p.Arg257Ter) variant in the homozygous state.

      ClinVar: 437984

      gnomAD: In gnomAD v2.1.1, NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.769C>T (p.Arg257Ter) has a frequency of 0.0001633 (5/30612) in the South Asian population, with 0 homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-149310680-G-A

      VariantEvidence: NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.769C>T (p.Arg257Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 4 of 22 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or at least to truncate ~70% of the protein product.

      FamilyAddInfo: All three families are reportedly consanguineous.

      FamilyPMIDs: N/A

    1. Two-point linkage analyses were performed using the FASTLINK implementation of the MLINK program of the LINKAGE program package (Lathrop and Lalouel 1984; Cottingham et al. 1993). For screening, equal allele frequencies were used for all markers. For fine mapping on chromosome 11, the allele frequencies were calculated using 15 control individuals (30 chromosomes) of European ancestry.Evidence of significant linkage in the genomewidescan was first observed with markers D11S987 and D11S4191, which gave maximum LOD scores of 3.3 at θ=0 and 2.43 at θ=0, respectively. For fine mapping using markers taken from the Genethon database, additional individuals were added to the families, estimated allele frequencies were used, and the maximum LOD score for D11S987 increased to 3.6 at θ=0, whereas, for D11S4191, the LOD score decreased to −1.1 at θ=0, with a LOD score of 1.1 at θ=0.1 (table 1). By use of LOD scores ⩽−2 to exclude linkage in these families, arFEVR mapped to a 21.7-cM (311-Mb) interval flanked by D11S905 and D11S1314.

      FamilyLabel: Jiao_2004_Three_Families

      Family#PresentingHPOs: N/A

      FamilyPresentingHPOFreeText: The affected family members have been diagnosed with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy segregating with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOFreeText: Although bone density measurements are not available, at least two of the affected individuals lack bone fractures in the first three decades of life, distinguishing their phenotype from osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome.

      CountryOrigin: The three families are reportedly of European descent.

      Ethnicity: Not specifically described

      Race: The three families are reportedly of European descent.

      Family#PreviousTesting: Candidate-locus-directed linkage analysis focused on chromosome 11q, with maximum LOD score of 3.6 associated with the D11S987 microsatellite marker linked to a 311-Mb region.

      Family#Method1: Genome-wide linkage analysis

      Family#Method2: Sanger sequencing of the candidate gene LRP5

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Candidate-locus-directed linkage analysis was initially performed on all three families, focused on chromosome 11q, with maximum LOD score of 3.6 associated with the D11S987 microsatellite marker linked to a 311-Mb region. Sanger sequencing of the candidate gene LRP5 locus was subsequently performed.

      Affected: 6 genotyped

      Unaffected: 0 genotyped (although 6 unaffected individuals are genotyped but ineligible because they are from previous generations that lack affected members.

      Segregations: 3 segregations are shown by the three pedigrees in Figure 1.

      PublishedLOD: 3.6

      eLOD: N/A

      AddSegregationInfo: While none of the families would individually be eligible for inclusion in segregation evidence using an estimated LOD score, the published LOD score is sufficient for their inclusion.

      ProbandLabel: Jiao_2004_Family_68001_Proband, Jiao_2004_Family_68002_Proband, Jiao_2004_Family_68003_Proband

      Variant: The affected family members harbor one of the following three variants in homozygous state; NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.2254C>G (p.Arg752Gly), NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.4099G>A (p.Glu1367Lys), or NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.1709G>A (p.Arg570Gln)

      ClinVar: 6290, 6291, 6289

      gnomAD: NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.2254C>G (p.Arg752Gly) was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1. NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.4099G>A (p.Glu1367Lys) is present in gnomAD v2.1.1. at a frequency of 0.00001760 (2/113626) in the European non-Finnish population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-68204455-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1 NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.1709G>A (p.Arg570Gln) was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

      VariantEvidence: NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.2254C>G (p.Arg752Gly) is a missense variant in exon 10 of 23 that does not have experimental evidence of impact on the protein product. NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.4099G>A (p.Glu1367Lys) is a missense variant in exon 19 of 23 that does not have experimental evidence of impact on the protein product. NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.1709G>A (p.Arg570Gln) is a missense variant in exon 8 of 23 that does not have experimental evidence of impact on the protein product.

      FamilyAddInfo: All three families are reportedly consanguineous.

      FamilyPMIDs: N/A

    1. A three-generation British family of Welsh origin with an autosomal dominant history of retinal degeneration was referred to the Medical Retina clinic at Moorfields Eye Hospital

      FamilyLabel: Saihan_2009_Family

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0000529 (Progressive visual loss), HP:0000572 (Visual loss), HP:0011510 (Drusen), HP:0011506 (Choroidal neovascularization)

      FamilyHPOFreeText: First presenting phenotypes were reduction of night vision and slow dark adaptation (with onset in fifth decade, 1 to 11 years prior to vision loss). Nyctalopia was progressive, with onset in the fifth decade of life (age 45-47). Vision loss was sudden, in some cases bilateral, and occurred in the fifth or sixth decade of life (age 48-56). Drusen-like deposits were present at the posterior pole in all three patients but varied in severity (possibly in proportion to age at examination). The degree of vision loss also varied in severity between patients and between the left and right eyes of each patient. Choroidal neovascularization was hemorrhagic and initiated loss of central vision.

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0004328 (Abnormal anterior eye segment morphology), HP:0000518 (Cataract)

      FamilyNotHPOFreeText: No history of renal disease or systemic disease was consistently observed among the affected family members.

      CountryOrigin: British (of Welsh origin)

      Family#PreviousTesting: Family history (indicating autosomal dominant inheritance of retinal degeneration) and ophthalmic exams (including LogMAR visual acuities, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, color fundus photography, optical coherence tomography scans of the fovea, and autofluorescent imaging of the fundus)

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Mutational screening of TIMP3 by bidirectional Sanger sequencing

      Affected: 3

      Unaffected: 2

      Segregations: 2

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: Insufficient information available

      AddSegregationInfo: N/A

      ProbandLabel: Saihan_2009_Family_patient_III:4

      Variant: Variant used was NM_000362.5(TIMP3):c.484G>A (p.Glu162Lys) (CAID:CA411540222). The variant is referred to in this publication as "Glu139Lys" (due to the removal of a 23-amino acid N-terminal signal peptide from the polypeptide sequence) but encodes Glu162Lys in the full/updated polypeptide sequence.

      CAID: CA411540222

      gnomAD: Variant is absent from gnomAD.

      FamilyAddInfo: The mother of the proband and affected siblings was unaffected and negative for the variant, while the father was affected but not genotyped.

      FamilyPMIDs: N/A

    1. clinical features

      FamilyLabel: Felbor_1995_Family_1

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0030666 (Retinal neovascularization), HP:0007777 (Chorioretinal scar), HP:0000603 (Central scotoma), HP:0000556 (Retinal dystrophy), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0000630 (Abnormal retinal artery morphology), HP:0030491 (Choriocapillaris atrophy), HP:0007994 (Peripheral visual field loss), HP:0030469 (Abnormal dark-adapted electroretinogram), HP:0008275 (Abnormal light-adapted electroretinogram),

      FamilyHPOFreeText: Patients were considered to exhibit early-onset SFD with a mean age of 25. The presenting symptom was central subretinal neovascularisation, which preceded extensive scarring. Second eye involvement generally occurred months later, indicating rapid progression. Retinal dystrophy was reported to be tapetal. Intraretinal arteries were attenuated. Dark adaptation was decreased.

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CountryOrigin: The family is described as German-Czech.

      Family#PreviousTesting: Genetic linkage testing / genotyping of affected and unaffected family members with three microsatellite markers that were previously associated with SFD and that flank the TIMP3 locus. This was followed by single-stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) of all five TIMP3 exons, detecting a mobility shift in exon 5.

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Bidirectional Sanger sequencing of exon 5 PCR products from two affected individuals.

      Affected: 2 (Sanger sequenced)

      Unaffected: 1 (Sanger sequenced)

      Segregations: N/A

      PublishedLOD: Maximum two-point LOD score of 4.75 was reported for marker D22S280 at a recombination fraction of 0.001. D22S280 is also tightly associated with the TIMP3 locus.

      eLOD: Insufficient information available

      AddSegregationInfo: Family pedigree (from microsatellite-based linkage testing) mapping the disease locus to chr22q13-qter is shown in Figure 1.

      ProbandLabel: Felbor_1995_Family_1_patient_1

      Variant: NM_000362.5(TIMP3):c.536C>G, (p.Ser179Cys) is a missense variant predicted to substitute a new cysteine residue into exon 5.

      ClinVar: 12678

      gnomAD: Variant is absent from gnomAD.

      FamilyAddInfo: N/A

      FamilyPMIDs: N/A

    1. This deletion segregates with the disease phenotype but is not present in unaffected controls, and suggests that mutant peripherin gives rise to retinitis pigmentosa.

      FamilyLabel: Farrar_1991_Family, family national origin reported as Irish

      Family#PresentingHPOs: Nyctalopia HP:0000662, Peripheral visual field loss HP:0007994, Undetectable dark-adapted electroretinogram HP:0030474, Abnormal light-adapted electroretinogram HP:0008275, Pigmentary retinopathy HP:0000580, Optic disc pallor HP:0000543, Retinal arteriolar constriction HP:0008043, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina HP:0007737

      FamilyHPOFreeText: The patient and affected family members have been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, with onset noted as late. Nyctalopia generally presented in the early third decade, while rod ERG responses showed reduced amplitudes in the teens.

      Family#PresentingNotHPOs: N/A

      Family#PresentingNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CountryOrigin: Ireland

      Ethnicity: Not mentioned

      Race: Not mentioned

      Family#PreviousTesting: Previous testing did not occur in this family, although linkage mapping had previously identified PRPH2 as a candidate locus for variants causing RP.

      Family#Method1: Single strand conformation polymorphism analysis of PCR-amplified cDNA products from the PRPH2 gene, followed by Sanger sequencing of the relevant PCR product to identify the variant

      Family#Method2: allele-specific PCR to genotype family members

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Previous testing of this family did not include linkage mapping, although this technique had previously identified PRPH2 as a candidate locus for variants causing RP. Genotyping started with single strand conformation polymorphism analysis of PCR-amplified cDNA products from the PRPH2 gene, followed by Sanger sequencing of the relevant PCR product to identify the variant. Allele-specific PCR was subsequently performed to genotype family members.

      Affected: 9

      Unaffected: 6

      Segregations: Nine segregations are reported in the family, with none inconsistent. The family is not reported to be consanguineous. The pedigree is shown in Figure 2.

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: 2.70

      AddSegregationInfo: N/A

      ProbandLabel: Farrar_1991_Proband

      Variant: The affected family members harbor the NM_000322.5:c.356_358del (p.Cys119del) variant in the heterozygous state.

      CAID: CA226222

      gnomAD: This variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

      FamilyAddInfo: The family has not been reported as consanguineous.

      FamilyPMIDs: N/A

    1. RP19

      Family#: RP19

      PresentingHPOs: HP:0007642, HP:0030824 (Congenital stationary night blindness, Mizuo-Nakamura phenomenon)

      PresentingHPOsFreeText: Diffuse gray discoloration of the fundus, scotopic ERG showed a significantly reduced rod response (in selected individuals analyzed)

      FamilyNotHPOsFreeText: During fundoscopy of the individuals IV-3 and V-1, no bone spicule deposits were observed in the fundus.

      CountryOrigin: Pakistan, central region of Punjab province

      Family#PreviousTesting: None

      Family#Method1: Homozygosity mapping

      Family#Method2: Sequencing

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Linkage: Six affected family members were analyzed by whole-genome SNP analysis, which showed homozygosity for a 15.2 Mb region on chromosome 13q34. Using fluorescently labeled microsatellite markers to analyze all available family members, the critical region was refined to a 5-Mb region between D13S1315 (position 109.1 Mb) at the centromeric side and 13qter (position 114.1 Mb). All eight affected individuals were homozygous for this chromosomal interval (Figure 1). A maximum two-point LOD score of 5.1 for marker D13S1295 at theta 0 was determined.

      All seven coding exons and flanking intronic sequences of GRK1 were sequenced in affected family members IV-1, V-5, and V-11. The segregation of a novel mutation in the family and the frequency of the identified mutation in the Pakistani population were determined by StuI RFLP analysis.

      Affected: 8

      Unaffected: 14

      PublishedLOD: Maximum two-point LOD score of 5.1 for marker D13S1295 at theta 0.

      ProbandLabel: RP19, IV-1

      Variant: NM_002929.3(GRK1):c.614C>A (p.Ser205Ter) (homozygous)

      ClinVar: 870430

      CAID: CA388824706

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      FamilyAddInfo: All parents, as well as several unaffected siblings, were heterozygous carriers of the variant. Eight unaffected individuals were homozygous for the wild-type sequence. In two branches of the family, (IV6/IV7, IV8/IV9, and their children) the parents are first cousins.

    1. Direct DNA sequencing showed a G to T transversion in one allele in the first base of codon 139 in the three affected individuals (Fig. 1), resulting in a TAG termination codon replacing the normal GAG glutamic acid codon (E139X).

      FamilyLabel: Langton_2000_Family_1

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0031609 (Geographic atrophy), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0007703 (Abnormality of retinal pigmentation), HP:0000512 (Abnormal electroretinogram)

      FamilyHPOFreeText: First presentation of symptoms was in the 3rd or 4th decade of life. Geographic macular atrophy was the cause of central vision loss. Retinal pigmentary disturbances were peripheral. Scotopic ERGs were abnormal. Other common SFD phenotypes were seen in some affected individuals but not uniformly across all affected family members.

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      CountryOrigin: British (PMID:11734514)

      Family#PreviousTesting: Family previously diagnosed with SFD, with details provided in PMID:11734514.

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing of PCR product from Exon 5 of the TIMP3 gene.

      Affected: 3

      Unaffected: 2

      Segregations: N/A

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: Insufficient information available

      AddSegregationInfo: N/A

      ProbandLabel: Langton_2000_Family_1_patient_II2

      Variant: The NM_000362.5(TIMP3):c.484G>T, p.Glu139X variant converts the GAG codon to a TAG, resulting in early termination of the transcript. This nonsense substitution affects the final exon 5, so that truncation of the protein product is predicted but not nonsense-mediated decay of the transcript.

      ClinVar: 12680

      gnomAD: Variant is absent from gnomAD.

      FamilyAddInfo: Variant is referred to in the paper as "Glu139X" but encodes Glu162X in the updated polypeptide sequence (which includes the 23-amino acid N-terminal signal peptide).

      FamilyPMIDs: PMID:11734514

    1. A 30-year-old male patient

      Case: Patient from family B, a 30-year-old male consanguineous Chinese patient

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 3 von Willebrand disease

      FamilyInfo: Patient's parents were cousins, both heterozygous carriers, who had also had a son and two daughters, of which one daughter died at 1 year old due to unspecified bleeding disorder

      ParentalGenotype(s): Heterozygous carriers, no details given as far as specific genotypes

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: "hematoma in the lower extremity," "The VWF:Ag, VWF:RCo, and FVIII:C were decreased to be 0.5%, 0.1%, and 1.2%, respectively," and APTT was prolonged (PT: 13.6 s, APTT: 72.0 s, TT: 14.9 s)

      CaseNOTHPOs: N/A

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: PT and TT were within normal range

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: NGS was performed targeting all exons and intronic flanking regions of the F8 (OMIM: * 300841, NM_000132.3), F9 (OMIM: * 300746, NM_000133.3), and VWF (OMIM: * 613160, NM_000552.4) genes; Some exons of VWF gene could not be discriminated from its highly homologous pseudogene, and these exons were sequenced by Sanger sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: Homozygous VWF c.6450C>A (p.Cys2150Ter) nonsense mutation

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6450C>A

      ClinVarID: NR

      CAID: CA383491381

      gnomAD: NR

    1. a 5-year-old boy was diagnosed with mild hemophilia A

      Case#: Male, 31<br /> DiseaseAssertion: VWD 2N<br /> FamilyInfo: A younger brother with mild HA, sister with normal VWF levels, no other famile members with bleeding disorders<br /> ParentalGenotype: <br /> CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (epistaxis), HP:0007420 (spontaneous hematoma)<br /> CaseHPOFreeText: Soft tissue bleeding, VWF:Ag 80%, VWF:RCo 60%, normal VWF multimer pattern<br /> CaseNotHPOs:<br /> CaseNotHPOFreeText: <br /> CasePreviousTesting: Genotyping using Next Gen screening, by Sanger sequence screening of all 26 exons of F8 gene, by a multiplex ligation-dependent probe affinity assay, and by a VWF:FVIII binding assay<br /> Gene: VWF<br /> Variant: c2390T>G in exon 18<br /> ClinVar:<br /> CAID: gnomAD:

    1. His mother also had a history of epistaxis, menorrhagia and anemia

      Case: Patient IV-4, Female (mother of proband V-2) DiseaseAssertion: Type 2A VWD, based on history of abnormal bleeding, low plasma VWF:Ag and activity, and lack of plasma HMW VWF multimers. FamilyInfo: Mother of proband V-2; part of 5-affected-member pedigree (Fig. 1). ParentalGenotype(s): Not described (her own parents' genotype status not reported in extracted text — see Figure 1). CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis), HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia), HP:0012147 (Reduced quantity of VWF; VWF:Ag 21.7 U/dL), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:Rco 5.0 U/dL), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers — plasma), HP:0011871 (Impaired RIPA; 3.0%), HP:0003645 (Prolonged partial thromboplastin time; APTT 46.1 sec) CaseHPOFreeText: Anemia (secondary to menorrhagia; no matching HPO code in the approved list); FVIII:C not tested (N/A); TT 18.1 sec and PT 14.1 sec both within normal range. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Platelet VWF multimer status NOT tested for this patient ("Platelet samples were not available from IV-4") — do not assume the "normal platelet multimers" finding reported for the other four affected members applies here. CasePreviousTesting: Targeted confirmation of the familial VWF variant (not described as independent full 52-exon screening for this individual specifically); not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing/allele-specific analysis, same platform as proband (Applied Biosystems 310 DNA analyzer). PreviouslyPublished: NA Gene: VWF Variant: Same novel heterozygous in-frame 6-bp deletion, exon 28, ΔD1529V1530 (VWF A2 domain) HGVS: c.4585_4590del (p.Asp1529_Val1530del) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    2. IV-2

      Case: Patient IV-2 (daughter of III-3; first cousin of proband's mother IV-4) DiseaseAssertion: Type 2A VWD, based on low plasma VWF:Ag and activity and lack of plasma HMW VWF multimers. FamilyInfo: Daughter of III-3 (proband's granduncle); first cousin of IV-4 (proband's mother); part of 5-affected-member pedigree (Fig. 1). ParentalGenotype(s): Father (III-3) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Mother's genotype not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147 (Reduced quantity of VWF; VWF:Ag 30.4 U/dL), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:Rco 8.4 U/dL), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers — plasma), HP:0003645 (Prolonged partial thromboplastin time; APTT 45.8 sec) CaseHPOFreeText: Described only generically as having "abnormal bleedings" / "similar clinical symptoms" — no itemized bleeding symptoms given specifically for this individual. FVIII:C 50.0 U/dL — at the exact lower limit of normal (nv 50-150), notably higher than the other affected members. RIPA not tested (N/A). TT 15.6 sec and PT 13.8 sec both within normal range. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Platelet-associated VWF multimers normal (HMW multimers present) per the group finding covering this patient. CasePreviousTesting: Targeted confirmation of the familial VWF variant; not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing/allele-specific analysis, same platform as proband. PreviouslyPublished: NA Gene: VWF Variant: Same novel heterozygous in-frame 6-bp deletion, exon 28, ΔD1529V1530 (VWF A2 domain) HGVS: c.4585_4590del (p.Asp1529_Val1530del) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    1. An apparently silent nucleotide substitution (c.7056C>T) in the von Willebrand factor gene is responsible for type 1 von Willebrand disease

      PMID: 21393328

      Gene: VWF

      HGNCID: 12726

      Case: proband (III-3 in Fig.1) is 15 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: type 1 VWD

      FamilyInfo: Mother (II-3 in Fig.1) and grandmother (I-1) are symptomatic (moderate clinical bleeding symptoms). Father and sister asymptomatic.

      ParentalGenotype(s): mother c.7056 C>T

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0011889, HP:0000225

      CaseHPOFreeRext: mild decrease in VWF:Ag, VWF:CB and VWF:RCo. platelet VWF:Ag content was reduced. Decreased VWF multimer levels

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing, cDNA analysis

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.7056 C>T (affects splicing) aka c.7055_7081del

      ClinVarID: 631688

      gnomAD: AF=0.000007993 gnomAD aggregated (2/250226 alleles) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6092341-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

  2. www.jstage.jst.go.jp www.jstage.jst.go.jp
    1. The proband (III 4) was a 46-year-oldmiddle-aged man who was diagnosed with HCM at theage of 18

      Case III-4: proband, Chinese, male, 46yo, diagnosed with HCM at 18yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0010872, HP:0011713 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, T wave inversion, left bundle branch block)

      CaseHPOFreeText: electrocardiography showed abnormal Q wave, atrium expansion, ventricular septum thickness = 13mm, left ventricular posterior wall = 10mm, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter = 52mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 55%, small amount of tricuspid regurgitation

      FamilyInfo: study assessed 3 generations of this family (22 individuals), all participants were genotyped, 8 family members were carriers of variant (p.Asn391Thr) 6 of which were diagnosed with HCM, four individual in the family died (3 of which had been diagnosed with HCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing of 7 sarcomere genes (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional gene testing (MYH6, TTN, TNNC1, PRKAG2, LAMP2, GLA, CSPR3, MYOZ2, JH2, ACTN2, CAV3, LDB3, VCL, PLN, MYPN, NEXN, CALR3, ANKRD1), electrocardiogram, echocardiogram

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral venous blood leukocytes, high-throughput sequencing used to sequence 26 genes (exons and 5bps of upstream and downstream intron sequences), amplified via PCR

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. MYH7

      Case120682: 62 year old Caucasian female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: family history was negative for cardiomyopathy or CHF, one daughter was noted to have a persistent high resting pulse

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: first degree AV-block on ECG and prominent trabeculations at the left ventricular (LV) apex, mild aortic regurgitation

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:pulmonary hypertension

      CasePreviousTesting: 41 cardiomyopathy-associated genes

      GenotypingMethod: next generation sequencing and variant analysis, WES or WGS

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.732+1G>A

      ClinVar: 14127

      CAID: CA016715

      gnomAD: 0.00005437 East Asian

      https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900793-C-T

    1. Case153: Female, 0.083 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 46%, LVDD-Z score at 0.795

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: Sister also has LVNC


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1342G>A (p.Glu448Lys)

      CAID: CA389050830 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1342G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. Case427: Female, 1.5 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      FamilyInfo: Father has DCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 44.1%, LVDD-Z score at 1.3709

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2821C>T (p.Arg941Cys)

      CAID: CA389046936 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.2821C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. Case378: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      FamilyInfo: Sister has LVNC

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635, HP:0005110 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure, Atrial fibrillation)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 20%, LVDD-Z score at 0.1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1859T>C (p.Leu620Pro)

      CAID: CA389049669 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1859T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 20

      Case: Patient 20, female, 39yo, symptom onset in adulthood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002460, HP:0003327, HP:0003701, HP:0003458 (distal muscle weakness, axial muscle weakness, proximal muscle weakness, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK levels, cores present on muscle biopsy

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5808G>C

      CAID: CA389033338, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389033338

      gnomAD: absent

    1.  Case 1 (the Proband)

      Case1: 3 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: sister and brother diagnosed with Ebstein's anomaly, LVNC, and VSD, and same novel mutation was identified in sister, brother, and father

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031664, HP:0010316, HP:0001631, HP:0002789, HP:0001649, HP:0001680

      "Systolic heart murmur, Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Atrial septal defect, Tachypnea, Tachycardia, Coarctation of aorta

      CaseHPOFreeText: precordial systolic murmur at 4 days old, moderate tricuspid valve insufficiency, right heart enlargment, membranous VSD, feeding poorly at 11 days

      CasePreviousTesting: No mutations were identified in the TAZ, LMNA/C, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, ACTC, and TPM1 genes

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence analysis of MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1085T>G

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389051391

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Pedigree 2

      Case: Pedigree 2 proband, male, 37yo at diagnosis, Iraqi‐Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0005110, HP:0001708, HP:0005180 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, right heart failure, tricuspid regurgitation)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Fifty‐six genes known to cause HCM were sequenced in parallel

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

      FamilyInfo: older brother had sudden death at 33yo with postmortem diagnosis of HCM, patient's siblings, aged 67 and 70, were also found to be heterozygous for this variant, though they are both clinically asymptomatic with no echocardiographic evidence of HCM

    1. 21

      CaseVI: Brazil, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0001639 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Only MYH7, MYBPC3, and TNNT2 were tested.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and the above genes were subject to PCR amplification and directly sequenced. The resulting sequences were compared with the reference and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: African 1.230e-4, Overall 2.386e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

    1. Family B, II:1

      CaseBII-1: Male, 23 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history, pedigree provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0100749 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Chest pain)

      HPOsFreeText: Interventricular septal thickness at 15.6 mm, Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at 12.1 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Parents tested negative for variant, therefore it is asserted as de novo

      CasePreviousTesting: See list of sequenced genes

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood of all patients and controls. Whole coding exons and exon-intron boundaries of the 19 HCM-related genes listed above were amplified and sequenced on Ion Torrent PGM. These variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and compared to the controls. Any mutations found were confirmed by conventional dideoxy sequencing and Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2572C>T (p.Arg858Cys)

      ClinVar: 164324 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164324/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. AJV

      CaseAJV: 17 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Father (index case) died awaiting cardiac transplant (carried both variants). Two possibly affected relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006536

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Obstructive lung disease)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 17 mm, Sudden cardiac death event at 17 years, Maximal wall thickness at 22mm,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant:NM_000257.3:c.1954A>G (p.Arg652Gly)

      ClinVarID:177626 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177626/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants:

      MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.2980C>T (p.Leu994Phe)

      ClinVarID:180992 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180992/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.624e-4, Overall 8.461e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47355487-G-A

    1. 2. Case report

      CaseIII/2: 70 year old Caucasian female

      DiseaseAssertion: spinal muscular atrophy (SMA),

      FamilyInfo: family history was indicative of an autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorder in at least five generations

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002076, HP:0003393, HP:0007149, HP:0000365

      "Migraine, Thenar muscle atrophy, Distal upper limb amyotrophy, Hearing impairment"

      CaseHPOFreeText: impaired mobility of the thumb at age 49 y followed by weakness of the other fingers, mild foot drop bilaterally, recurrent, spontaneous, short-lived aching of the shoulder girdle muscles, reduced tendon reflexes on the upper limbs, weak head anteflexion, recurrent anginal chest pain, reduced Achilles tendon reflexes, and diffuse wasting of all limbs

      GenotypingMethod: "DNA analysis"

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5566G>A

      ClinVar: 190403

      CAID: CA347253

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883305-C-T

      0.000008795 European (non-Finnish)

    1. CLINICAL REPORT

      Case1: male fetus

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: first two pregnancies had resulted in miscarriages due to cervical insufficiency. The third pregnancy (after cerclage) resulted in a healthy nondysmorphic female with mild Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve. The father was reported to have a history of a cardiac murmur and possible “hole in the heart.” Fetal echocardiography revealed that our patient's second child (fourth pregnancy) also had mild Ebstein anomaly. Father also has Ebstein anomaly, with significant apical displacement of the tricuspid valve, moderate tricuspid valve insufficiency, and right heart enlargement

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010316, HP:0031195

      "Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Apical hypertrabeculation of the left ventricle"

      CaseHPOFreeText: mild apical displacement of the tricuspid valve, presence of multiple trabeculations on parasternal short‐axis and apical 4‐chamber views, with deep intertrabecular recesses

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiogram, Peripheral blood samples use to test 46 genes initially (including MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      GenotypingMethod: Testing was performed by oligonucleotide‐based target capture, followed by next generation sequencing. Sanger sequencing was used to provide data in areas with insufficient coverage and confirm clinically significant and novel variants. Heterozygous.

      VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.3658_3660del

      ClinVar: 42968

      CAID: CA013921

      gnomAD: not reported

      **VariantTTN: c.25722_25724delAGA (p.Glu8576del)

      Allele registry currently not working

    1. Case 1 (II2):

      CaseII2: 65 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular non compaction cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: three family members presenting with the same MYH7 mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012764, HP:0002515, HP:0003376, HP:0003307, HP:0003391, HP:0003547

      "Orthopnea, Waddling gait, Steppage gait, Hyperlordosis, Gowers sign, Shoulder girdle muscle weakness"

      CaseHPOFreeText: shortness of breath during exertion, foot drop, At lower limbs weakness and hypotrophy were severe in distal muscles and moderate in proximal muscles

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: molecular analysis for ACTA1 and ITGA7 was performed, resulted negative. Molecular analysis for DES, LMNA and MYH7 genes were carried out

      GenotypingMethod: mutation screening, primers flanking the intron-exon junctions of each MYH7 exon, the 5′ and 3′ UTR

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5401G>A

      ClinVar: 43069

      CAID: CA016087

      gnomAD: not found

    1. KMP 11

      Case KMP 11: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 57yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, New York Heart Association Classification I

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Clinical features of patient V-4

      CaseV-4: Female, 11 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: CFTD and LVNC

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Italian family. Phenotypic data were available for 10 individuals (3 males and 7 females) ranging in age from 4 to 50 years old. All individuals were of Caucasian ancestry. DNA was available for 6 individuals (IV-10, IV-13, IV-14, V-1, V-4, V-5). Authors identified a mild LVNC phenotype in the mother (IV-14), sister (V-5) and cousin (V-1) of the proband, with hypertabeculations of the mid inferolateral wall and of the ape and without neuromuscular disorders. During the growth, there was a reduction of clinical signs in patients V-1 and V-5. No data have been collected for individual IV-9, who died at the age of 35 of unknown causes. The father (IV-13) of the proband was asymptomatic.

      Proband is the first child of a family with a history of consanguinity (mother’s parents are first-degree cousins) and diabetes in the maternal line (grandmother, one great-uncle, one uncle and a first-degree cousin) without neuromuscular diseases.

      LVNC segregated as a dominant mode of inheritance with high phenotypic heterogeneity and reduced penetrance. CFTD phenotype showed a recessive mode of inheritance.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001290, HP:0002033, HP:0001643, HP:0001655, HP:0001374, HP:0004325, HP:0001943, HP:0001508, HP:0002515, HP:0002650, HP:0001284

      "Generalized hypotonia, poor suck, Patent ductus arteriosus, Patent foramen ovale, Congenital hip dislocation, Decreased body weight (below 3rd percentile), Hypoglycemia, Failure to thrive, waddling gait, Scoliosis, Areflexia

      CaseHPOFreeText: persistent crying, Persistent arterial duct and patent foramen ovale were diagnosed at birth but resolved spontaneously, as shown by echocardiography at the age of 1 month, congenital dislocation of the left hip, at 17 months of age hospitalized due to body weight below the third percentile and hypoglycemia, difficulties in chewing and swallowing, inability to stand up from a sitting position, a slight degree of weakness of the facial and masticator muscles, mild weakness of the glutei and ileo-psoas and marked bilateral quadriceps, Tendon reflexes were absent. Joints contractures had never been observed, A blood test confirmed hypoglycemia and normal levels of serum creatine kinase and isoenzymes, quadriceps muscle biopsy displayed a predominance of type 1 fibers

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: internal nuclei, nemaline bodies, cores were observed

      CasePreviousTesting: Authors extended the clinical and instrumental (EMG, ECG, Echocardiography, muscle biopsy) evaluation to the whole family, Echocardiography showed a slight left ventricular (LV) dilatation, a moderate reduction of the LV global function (ejection fraction 40%), and a non-compacted aspect of the overall infero-lateral wall. The karyotype and FISH were normal. The serum creatine kinase (CK) was within the normal range, Dystrophin, emerin, calpain and lamin A/C were examined and found to be normal, cardiological investigation confirmed a long QTc and showed signs of left ventricular hypertrophy and repolarization abnormalities in the ECG, performed a thorough survey of all previously identified CFTD and LVNC genes to definitively exclude their involvement in the disease phenotype. Only intronic polymorphic variants were detected in TPM3, ACTA1, TPM2, MYL2, MYL3, G4.5, DTNA, ZASP, ACTC1, MYBPC3 and TMP1. Both intronic and coding polymorphic variants were detected in SEPN1, RYR1, MYH7, LMNA/C, TNNT2 and TNNI3

      GenotypingMethod: Whole-exome sequencing of the proband and her cousin

      VariantMYH7B: NM_020884.5:c.2668C>T

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA9827409

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/20-33582046-C-T

    1. 18-year-old man

      Case1: 18 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: parents and 2 siblings all phenotype negative for HCM, tested negative for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0031992, HP:0031972, HP:0004755, HP:0004756

      "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, presyncope, Supraventricular tachycardia, Ventricular tachycardia"

      CasePreviousTesting: Authors simply state "on genetic testing"

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1588A>G

      ClinVar: 520309

      CAID: CA028909

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897094-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total Allele Frequency 0.000003980 South Asian 0.00003266

    1. GT3

      Case3: GT-3, Male, Catalan, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sisters (GT-1) and (GT-2)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Standard glycoprotein analysis confirmed the absence of αIIbβ3 in their platelets but while western blotting failed to reveal αIIb, residual β3 was at about 10% of usual levels and of normal migration (illustrated for GT1 in supplemental Figure 1).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets of all 3 patients failed to aggregate in response to a range of physiologic agonists but were agglutinated by ristocetin. Clot retraction was also defective.

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes of all three probands. Direct sequencing of all coding regions and splice sites of ITGA2B (30 exons) showed mutation.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly13Val)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT2

      Case2: GT-2, Female, Catalan, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister (GT-1) and brother (GT-3)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011891

      (Post-partum hemorrhage)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText:

      ProteinExpression: Standard glycoprotein analysis confirmed the absence of αIIbβ3 in their platelets but while western blotting failed to reveal αIIb, residual β3 was at about 10% of usual levels and of normal migration (illustrated for GT1 in supplemental Figure 1).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets of all 3 patients failed to aggregate in response to a range of physiologic agonists but were agglutinated by ristocetin. Clot retraction was also defective.

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes of all three probands. Direct sequencing of all coding regions and splice sites of ITGA2B (30 exons) showed mutation.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly13Val)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 11

      Case9: No assertion made on age, gender or ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for this proband.

      ParentalGenotype: The identified variants were heterozygote in parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030402, HP:0005542

      (Abnormal platelet aggregation, prolonged clotting time)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding time greater than 20 minutes and hematocrit of 38.1%.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic study of patient was conducted using direct sequencing of entire coding and exon-intron boundaries of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.286T>A (p.Cys96Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603504

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. proband‐III2

      Case3: Male, Israeli-Arab, (age is either 10 or 14)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Fig 1C for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: See Fig 1C for pedigree

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0031364, HP:0000967

      (Severe epistaxis, ecchymosis, petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: No surface expression of αIIbβ3 was found in patients’ platelets (See Fig 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, collagen and normal ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA fragments containing exons and flanking intronic regions of the aIIb and B3 genes were amplified by PCR using primers

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.97A>G (p.Asn2Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806951

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. The probands are two brothers, 18

      Case1: Male, 18 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 4 for family pedigree of patients carrying the 288delC mutation in GPIIb

      ParentalGenotype: Heterozygous for variant

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 (Bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis shown in Fig 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets failed to aggregate either spontaneously or in response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen or arachidonic acid, but they showed agglutination in the presence of ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: ITGA2B and ITGB3 both were sequenced

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.291del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940464

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT20

      Case26: (GT20) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Brother is homozygous for the mutation and the second brother is heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: Mother and father are heterozygous for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1424_1427dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603099

      gnomAD MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0001960 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457979-C-CACCT

    1. LH

      Case17: Patient LH, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: Child is patient LN, significant other is patient LB

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3062T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399787956

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. The patient

      Case1: Male, 7 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See pedigree Fig 5

      ParentalGenotype: Parents heterozygous for the mutation proband has

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      (Petechia, bruising

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous hemorrhages

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: There was a lack of platelet surface expression of the GPIIb-IIIa complex as shown by Western blotting

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets fail to aggregate spontaneously or in response to agonists, although they agglutinate in response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Screening of mutations in both ITGA2B and ITGB3 was carried out by single stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg597Ter)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.00003983 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    1. The proband (II2) was a 7-year-old male child at the time of diagnosis.

      Case#: II2 Figure 1A, Male, 7yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann's thrombasthenia

      **FamilyInfo: ** Figure 1A, non-consanguineous, sibling (II1) died at 5yo, sibling (II3) in good health, mother and father heterozygous carriers

      ParentalGenotype: both parents heterozygous carriers

      CasePresentingHPOs: (HP:0001933) subcutaneous bleeding, (HP:0004406) spontaneous epistaxis, (HP:0011858) coagulation factor IX decreased

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets were normal, coagulation factors normal, vWF factor normal, bone marrow normal. Platelet count via LH780 automatic blood analyzer, vWF via immunoturbidimetry, CD41(GPⅡb)/CD6l (GPⅢa) and CD42b via flow cytometry.

      CaseHPOFreeText:Hemophilia B. Mutation in the F9 gene c.8G > A of unknown clinical significance, considered non-pathogenic.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      **CaseNotHPOFreeText: **

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry results revealed that CD41 (GPⅡb) and CD6l (GPⅢa) were 2.05% and 0%, respectively (normal values ​​ranged from 95% to 97%), suggesting that the expression of platelet surface membrane glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa was significantly reduced.

      CasePreviousTesting: Whole exome sequencing verified by Sanger sequencing. Whole gene synthesis, qPRC analysis, Western blotting.

      **PreviouslyPublished: **

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: c.1431C > T/p.Gly477 = in ITGB3 exon10 in the proband

      HGVS: NM_000212.3:c.1431C>T

      **ClinVar: ** 3242396

      **CAID: ** CA500651220

      gnomAD: Absent

    1. Table 3 Molecular Diagnosis of Patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia:

      Case3: GT-3, age, gender, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type II

      FamilyInfo: Segregation analysis confirmed in presence of heterozygous mutations in this proband.

      ParentalGenotype: Although segregation analysis confirmed, we do not know which variant in particular came from mom or dad.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients presented with a variable bleeding diathesis; most patients had epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%), and menorrhagia (100% of women) while other common symptoms (oral cavity, GI, following dental extraction of mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder. There is no specific phenotypes attached to probands in this paper.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed that αIIbβ3 expression was between 5% and 20%.

      PlateletAggregation: There was severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists, and ristocetin induced platelet agglutination was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: Total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Then, using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing. Every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed in DNA samples.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Arg705Cys)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Cys674Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602816

      gnomAD: MAF in European non-Finnish population is 0.000008792

    1. The propositus (A.C.S.; II.1) in family 1 is a 22-yearold Portuguese girl

      Case1: Female, 22 years old, Portugese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Also studied were the patient’s mother (I.2),her father (1.1), and her sister (II.2). Of these family members, only her sister has reported excessive bleeding although platelet aggregation tests were normal for all of them. Consanguinity was present as her parents were cousins.

      ParentalGenotype: Parents heterozygous for mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967

      (Petechia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% surface expression of aIIbb3

      PlateletAggregation: Absent with physiologic agonists but agglutination with ristocetin was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: We examined each of the 30 exons of the b3 gene and each of the 15 exons of the aIIb gene for migration changes in PCR-SSCP analysis

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar:

      CAiD:

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. a family with EA

      FamilyKDC: Korea

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0001251, HP:0002321, HP:0002018 (Ataxia, Vertigo, Nausea)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted fom patient blood samples. Whole exome sequencing was performed. Sequence variants in KCNA1, CACNA1A, CACNB4 and SLC1A3 were all searched with pathogenicity-based variant filtering. The found variant was further confirmed via PCR and Sanger sequencing.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Ataxic episodes usually provoked by stress; Responded to treatment with acetazolamide

      FamilyAddInfo: N/A

      Variant: NM_004172.5:c.1177G>A (p.Val393Ile)

      CAID: CA3235626, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA3235626

      gnomAD: 0.0002940, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-36680579-G-A NOTE FREQUENCY VERY HIGH

      Affected: 2

      Segregations: 1

      AddSegregationInfo: NOTE INCONSISTENT SEGREGATIONS, Not enough info to count, Pedigree in Figure 1A

    1. families

      FamilyLabel Family 1

      Family1PresentingHPOs HP:0001250

      (Seizures)

      HPOsFreeText Seizures ceased upon administration of pyridoxine. (PMID:16159904:)1st seizure at 2days old

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      NotHPOsFreeText intrauterine seizures

      CountryOrigin Netherlands

      Ethnicity Dutch

      Race n/a

      Family1PreviousTesting α‐AASA and pipecolic acid tested for in affect patients' plasma and urine.

      ProbandLabel Case 1

      Variant NM_001182.4(ALDH7A1):c.1279G>C (p.Glu427Gln) homozygous

      ClinVar 17994

      gnomAD MAF= 0.0006123(European(Non-Finnish)), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo n/a

      FamilyPMIDs 17088338 , 16159904

    2. families

      FamilyLabel Family 2

      Family2PresentingHPOs n/a

      HPOsFreeText n/a

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      CountryOrigin Netherlands

      Ethnicity Dutch

      Race n/a

      Family2PreviousTesting α‐AASA and pipecolic acid tested for in affect patients' plasma and urine.

      ProbandLabel Case 12

      Variant NM_001182.4(ALDH7A1):c.1279G>C (p.Glu427Gln) homozygous

      ClinVar 17994

      gnomAD MAF= 0.0006123(European(Non-Finnish)), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo n/a

      FamilyPMIDs 17088338 , 16159904

    3. unrelated

      FamilyLabel Family 3

      Family3PresentingHPOs HP:0001250

      (Seizures)

      HPOsFreeText n/a

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      NotHPOsFreeText intrauterine seizures

      CountryOrigin Netherlands

      Ethnicity Dutch

      Race n/a

      Family3PreviousTesting α‐AASA and pipecolic acid tested for in affect patients' plasma and urine.

      ProbandLabel 3

      Variant NM_001182.4(ALDH7A1):c.1279G>C (p.Glu427Gln) homozygous

      ClinVar 17994

      gnomAD MAF= 0.0006123(European(Non-Finnish)), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo n/a

      FamilyPMIDs 17088338 , 16159904

    1. two female siblings

      FamilyLabel: Bianchi family

      FamilyPresentingHPOs:HP:0100543, HP:0025051, HP:0000750

      (cognitive impairment, reduced brain creatine level by MRS, speech delay)

      FamilyHPOsFreeText: Routine blood and urine analysis and extensive investigation for neurometabolic disorders was normal. increase in brain creatine when given oral creatine supplementation, low urine guanidinoacetate

      FamilyNotHPOs: Normal brain MRI

      CountryOrigin: Italy

      ProbandLabel: Patient 1

      FamilyPreviousTesting: 1H MRS revealed the total absenceof the Cr/PCr peak in the paraventricular white matter, inthe cerebellum, and in the parieto-occipital cortex. Blood concentrations of creatine and guanidinoacetate were normal, but urine guanidinoacetate and creatinine were low. Normal GAMT enzyme activity. Deficient AGAT activity (<0.3 nmol/hr/mg protein; normal 12.6-23.4), no GATM cDNA detected by RT-PCR.

      FamilyMethod1: DGGE

      FamilyMethod2: Sequencing

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of exon 1; exons 2–9 and exon/intron boundaries screened by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), followed by sequencing of exon 3 (with abnormal DGGE pattern).

      Variant: NM_001482.2:c.446G>A (p.Trp149Ter)

      ClinVar: 7302

      FamilyAddInfo: Sequence analysis showed that parents are heterozygous.

      FamilyPMIDs: 10762163 (Bianchi et al)

    1. A detailed multi-generational pedigree

      FamilyRO: N/A

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0001252, HP:0001635, HP:0012664, HP:0001875, HP:0001640, HP:0001324 (Muscular hypotonia, Congestive heart failure, Reduced ejection fraction, Neutropenia, Cardiomegaly, Muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from salavia and buccal swabs. DNA sequencing for all 11 exons of the TAZ gene was performed via PCR amplification and direct sequencing. Once the mutation was located, site-specific DNA sequencing was used on four unaffected family members to confirm segregation.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: N/A

      FamilyAddInfo: N/A

      Variant: NM_000116.5(TAZ):c.583G>T (p.Gly195Ter)

      ClinVar: 559336, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/559336/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected: 2

      Segregations: 4

      AddSegregationInfo: Not enough info to count, pedigree in Figure 1

    1. [c.833C>T (R221C)]

      FamilySA1: European

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0001988, HP:0000825, HP:0001987 (Recurrent hypoglycemia, Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, Hyperammonemia)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was prepared from all patients via peripheral blood leukocytes. The GLUD1 gene exons 1-13 and the flanking intronic regions were PCR-amplified and directly sequenced. All variants were confirmed via restriction enzyme analysis.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Leucine load test showed leucine sensitivity in some patients; Other causes of hypoglycemia were excluded (normal values for plasma cortisol, growth hormone, lactate, ammonia, amino acids, and urine organic acids)

      FamilyAddInfo: N/A

      Variant: NM_005271.5(GLUD1):c.820C>T (p.Arg274Cys)

      ClinVar: 16128, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/16128/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Affected: 5

      Segregations: 4

      AddSegregationInfo: Pedigree in Figure 1a

    1. u

      FamilySE2: Australia

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0008353 (Neutral hyperaminoaciduria)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Five loci were investigated for evidence of linkage to Hartnup due to their established role in amino acid transport including SLC3A2, SLC7A8, SLC1A5, SLC6A18, and SLC6A19. These 5 regions were studied with microsattelite markers and produced linkage only between D5S392 and D5S417, the region with SLC6A18 and 19. SLC6A18 did not increase neutral amino acid uptake in X. laevis oocytes so SLC6A19 was investigated and directly sequenced in the families each of which displayed a causal variant.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: SLC1A5 had no causative variants detected.

      FamilyAddInfo: Family is asymptomatic except for hyperaminoaciduria

      Variant1: NM_001003841.3(SLC6A19):c.517G>A (p.Asp173Asn)

      ClinVar: 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2019/

      gnomAD: 0.003016, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-1212453-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Variant2: NM_001003841.3:c.1501G>A (p.Glu501Lys)

      CAID: CA359075496, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA359075496

      gnomAD: 0.00006164, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-1219742-G-A

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected: 3

      pLOD: 2.68 combined max LOD score for linkage between D5S392 and D5S417

      AddSegregationInfo: Pedigree in SuppFig1B, Candidate gene sequencing

    1. affected family members

      FamilyDEVR: Europe

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0002078, HP:0002066, HP:0002321, HP:0002017, HP:0000613, HP:0002183, HP:0000639 (Truncal ataxia, Gait ataxia, Vertigo, Nausea and vomiting, Photophobia, Phonophobia, Nystagmus)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0002411 (Myokymia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral leukocytes. All exons and flanking introns of the SLC1A3 gene were amplified and sequenced. Restriction digest verified the results.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Attacks were generally triggered by emotional stress, with some triggered by fatigue; Acetazolamide significantly reduced the frequency of attacks in all 3 affected family members;

      FamilyAddInfo: N/A

      Variant: NM_004172.5(SLC1A3):c.556T>A (p.Cys186Ser)

      ClinVar: 9442, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/9442/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Affected: 4

      Segregations: 2

      AddSegregationInfo: Not enough info

    1. Patients

      FamilySVDV: N/A

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0001298, HP:0002179, HP:0010553, HP:0003487, HP:0002300, HP:0012120 (Encephalopathy, Opisthotonus, Oculogyric crisis, Babinski sign, Mutism, Methylmalonic aciduria)

      HPOsFreeText: Diffusely increased T2 signal in the white matter, Malonic acidemia/uria

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Diagnostic exome sequencing was performed and identified compound heterozygous missense mutations in ACSF3.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Both patients improved clinically after treatment with lorazepram; MMA concentrations were consistently elevated in urine as well as plasma; The range of urine MA excretion was 15–201 and 13–226 μmol/mmol creatinine in patient A and patient B, respectively; Control values vailable in Fig 2 and 3

      FamilyAddInfo: N/A

      Variant1: NM_001243279.3(ACSF3):c.1075G>A (p.Glu359Lys)

      ClinVar: 31136, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/31136/

      gnomAD: 0.001054, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-89180844-G-A

      Variant2: NM_001243279.3:c.311A>T (p.Asn104Ile)

      CAID: CA397133842, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA397133842

      gnomAD: 0, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-89167400-A-T

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected: 0

      Segregations: N/A

      AddSegregationInfo: Parents are unrelated; Not enough info

    1. e = siblings

      FamilyLabel Unknown Family

      FamilyUnknownPresentingHPOs HP:0003571 (Propionicacidemia)

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      CountryOrigin Japan

      Ethnicity n/a

      Race n/a

      FamilyUnknownPreviousTesting none reported

      ProbandLabel J 146

      Variant NM_000532.4(PCCB):c.1228C>T (p.Arg410Trp)

      ClinVar 12011

      gnomAD MAF=0.00006533(South Asian), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo sibling J 171 genotyped, no further info for either case

    2. e = siblings

      FamilyLabel pccC Family

      FamilypccCPresentingHPOs HP:0003571 (Propionicacidemia)

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      CountryOrigin n/a

      Ethnicity n/a

      Race Caucasian

      FamilypccCPreviousTesting none reported

      ProbandLabel 572

      Variant NM_000532.4(PCCB):c.1218_1231delGGGCATCATCCGGCinsTAGAGCACAGGA (p.Gly407Argfs)

      ClinVar 38875

      gnomAD not in gnomAD

      FamilyAddInfo sibling 756 also genotyped, no further info for either case

    1. Pedigree

      FamilyLabel HCU-220

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0001249, HP:0001083, HP:0002970, HP:0001010, HP:0000924, HP:0001263

      (Intellectual disability, Ectopia lentis, Genu varum, Hypopigmentation, Skeletal abnormality, cognitive delay)

      HPOsFreeText CBS deficiency diagnosis, skeletal abnormality/elongated long bones, cognitive delay was apparent as early as 2yo

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0000501

      (Glaucoma)

      CountryOrigin Iran

      Ethnicity Sistani

      Race n/a

      Family#PreviousTesting no other CBS variants were observed after Sanger sequencing

      FamilyMethod1 Linkage analysis or Homozygosity mapping (genome-wide)

      FamilyMethod2 Sanger

      FamilyGenotypingMethod Genome-wide SNP genotyping and whole genome linkage analysis using MERLIN to analyze DNA of the parents and 7 siblings. Homoygosity mapping of the homozygous regions common to the three affected individuals and absent in unaffected individuals then narrowed the homozygous region to a locus including 296 protein coding genes. CBS, being one of those genes, was considered since intellectual disability accompanies homocysteinuria. The 15 coding exons and flanking intronic sequences of the CBS gene were PCR amplified then Sanger sequenced.

      ProbandLabel HCU-220-5

      Variant NM_000071.2(CBS):c.346G>A (p.Gly116Arg), homozygous

      ClinVar 188787

      gnomAD MAF=0.00002892(Latino), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo family from a remote village in the province of Sistan and Baluchestan. consanguinity-first cousin parents, several heterozygous family members (both parents and 2 siblings) had cardiac disorders such as mitral regurgitation or mitral valve prolapse, but were generally negative for the phenotypes of the affected individuals. Heterozygous sibling HCU-220-3 is the only individual who presented in this study with glaucoma and mitral valve prolapse.

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. FSP856/Spain

      FamilyFSP856: France

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0001263, HP:0002317, HP:0001324, HP:0007350, HP:0003487, HP:0006938, HP:0002066, HP:0002174, HP:0000252, HP:0001999 (Global developmental delay, Spastic gait, Muscle weakness, Lower limb hyperreflexia, Hyperreflexia in upper limbs, Impaired vibration sensation at ankles, Gait ataxia, Postural tremor, Microcephaly, Abnormal facial shape)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0001260, HP:0000973 (Dysarthria, Cutis laxa)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Exome sequencing data of 160 index patients with autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia and 275 index patients with autosomal recessive or sporadic spastic paraplegia was examined. 95 patients were screened through panel sequencing. Any determined ALDH18A1 mutations were confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Normal MRI

      FamilyAddInfo: Family displays autosomal recessive inheritance, Family is homozygous for this variant

      Variant: NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):c.2143G>C (p.Asp715His)

      ClinVar: 217115 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217115/

      gnomAD: 0.00002641, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-97370017-C-G

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected: 2

      Segregations: 4

      AddSegregationInfo: Whole Exome Sequencing, Figure 1 Pedigree

    2. FSP429/France

      FamilyFSP429: France

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0002064, HP:0002460, HP:0002395, HP:0007350, HP:0003487, HP:0031993, HP:0003572, HP:0005961 (Spastic gait, Distal muscle weakness, Lower limb hyperreflexia, Hyperreflexia in upper limbs, Babinski sign, Hoffman sign, Low plasma citrulline, Hypoargininemia)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0000973, HP:0001999, HP:0100543 (Cutis laxa, Abnormal facial shape, Cognitive impairment)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Exome sequencing data of 160 index patients with autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia and 275 index patients with autosomal recessive or sporadic spastic paraplegia was examined. 95 patients were screened through panel sequencing. Any determined ALDH18A1 mutations were confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Amino acid levels in Table 4

      FamilyAddInfo: Family displays autosomal dominant inheritance

      Variant: NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):c.1994G>T (p.Arg665Leu)

      ClinVar: 217119 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217119/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Affected: 2

      Unaffected: 7

      Segregations: 1

      AddSegregationInfo: Candidate gene sequencing, Figure 1 Pedigree

    1. amily

      FamilyLabel Family 1

      Family1PresentingHPOs HP:0003235

      (Increased blood methionine)

      HPOsFreeText increased pre-treatment blood homocysteine and post-treatment total homocysteine, affected individuals were treated with low-methionine diet, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, and betaine after diagnosis

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      NotHPOsFreeText Marfan syndrome, vascular occlusion

      CountryOrigin Korea

      Ethnicity n/a

      Race n/a

      Family1PreviousTesting tested plasma homocysteine and methionine in both siblings, both metabolites were elevated

      FamilyMethod1 PCR

      FamilyMethod2 Sanger

      FamilyGenotypingMethod PCR amplified all 16 coding exons of CBS gene, then direct sequenced. Deletion variant sequenced after cloning into pGEM T easy vector.

      ProbandLabel Case 2

      Variant 1. NM_001178008.1:c.700_702del(p.Asp234del), NM_000071.2(CBS):c.770C>T (p.Thr257Met), compound heterozygous

      ClinVar 1. n/a, 2. 188927

      CAID 1. register link

      gnomAD 1. not in gnomAD, 2. MAF=0.0001396(Other), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo D234del inherited from father, T257M inherited from mother

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. aPatients 1 and 2 are full siblings.

      FamilyLabel Basinger_Family1

      Family1PresentingHPOs HP:0003150, HP:0011471

      (Glutaricaciduria, Gastronomy tube feeding in infancy)

      HPOsFreeText Urine glutaric acid was highly elevated and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid was elevated. Feedings by both mouth and gastronomy tube were noted. Patients were diet restricted in lysine and tryptophan with per individual adjustments to maintain normal plasma amino acid levels. Treatment also included supplemental carnitine and riboflavin.

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      NotHPOsFreeText n/a

      CountryOrigin USA

      Ethnicity Lumbee

      Race n/a

      Family1PreviousTesting Affected individuals were diagnosed with newborn screen.

      FamilyMethod1 PCR

      FamilyMethod2 Sanger

      FamilyGenotypingMethod PCR and sanger sequencing was performed on exon 10 of the GCDH gene.

      ProbandLabel Case 1

      Variant NM_000159.3(GCDH):c.1240G>A (p.Glu414Lys), homozygous

      ClinVar 167133

      gnomAD MAF=0.0002017(African), no homozygotes

      FamilyAddInfo nonconsanguineous

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. British family

      FamilyPA1: United Kingdom

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0000518, HP:0002493, HP:0004322, HP:0001263, HP:0011842, HP:0002013 (Cataract, Upper motor neuron dysfunction, Short stature, Global developmental delay, Abnormality of skeletal morphology, Vomiting)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: ALDH18A1 was directly sequenced upon investigation for a causal role in SPG9, due to being within the linked region 10q23.3-q24.2, not having been discarded as a candidate gene, and mutations having been known to cause cutis laxa. This revealed one mutation in each pedigree that strictly co-segregated with the disease. Exome NGS sequencing within the interval showed only two variants were unknown in ExAC with the MYOF substitution unlikely to be disease causing due to poor conservation.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: N/A

      FamilyAddInfo: Family shows autosomal dominant segregation

      FamilyPMIDs: 8779323

      Variant: NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):c.755G>A (p.Arg252Gln)

      ClinVar: 217117 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217117/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Affected: 7

      Unaffected: 3

      Segregations: 6

      AddSegregationInfo: Candidate Gene Sequencing, Pedigree in Family 1

    1. echocardiographic screening of her immediate family revealed that her father and 2 of 3 siblings had cardiac hypertrophy

      FamilyLabel: Van Driest Family

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      FamilyNotHPOs:

      CountryOrigin:

      Ethnicity:

      Race:

      Family#PreviousTesting: Three highly polymorphic markers for each of 9 known HC genes (MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI, TPM1, MYL3, MYL2, MBPC, ACTC, and PRKAG2) were PCR-amplified for haplotype analysis. Only 3 candidate genes, MYL3, TNNT2, and TPM1, were shared by proband, affected siblings, and father.

      Family#Method1: (other) PCR amplification of all protein-coding exons and splice junctions of the 3 candidate genes from genomic DNA was analyzed using DHPLC (denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography).

      Family#Method2: Cycle sequencing was performed on all DHPLC amplicons with abnormal elution profiles (exon 5 of TPM1).

      Family#GenotypingMethod: DHPLC screening followed by cycle sequencing of TPM1 exon 5.

      Affected: 4

      Unaffected:

      Segregations: 3 (Figure 1)

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: N/A; < 4 segregations

      AddSegregationInfo:

      ProbandLabel: III-1

      Variant: NM_001018005.2(TPM1):c.554T>G (p.Leu185Arg)

      ClinVar: 31881

      CAID: CA019057

      gnomAD: 15-63060930-T-G has no data in gnomAD v4.0.0

      FamilyAddInfo: TPM1 variant reported as c.T610G (p.L185R), using coding positions relative to GeneBank accession M19713.1?

      FamilyPMIDs:

    1. The index individual in family 2 (F2_IV:1)

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0001290, HP:0001508, HP:0001263

      HPOcont: Hypotonia, Failure to thrive, Global developmental delay

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0000486, HP:0000639, HP:0004326, HP:0000252, HP:0002353

      NotHPOcont: Strabismus, Nystagmus, Cachexia, Microcephaly, EEG abnormality

      CountryOrigin Saudi Arabia

      Family#PreviousTesting Brain MRI showed normal parenchyma asnd myelination in F2 individuals, mild diffuse brain atrophy in F1_IV:5

      Family#Method1 Sanger

      Family#GenotypingMethod Exome sequencing on "one of the three affected members" then confirmed in remaining members with Sanger

      Affected 3

      Unaffected 7

      PublishedLOD 4.7 (Combined with Family 1)

      AddSegregationInfo consanguinity

      ProbandLabel F1_IV:5

      CasePresentingHPOs HP:0001263, HP:0001508, HP:0001290

      HPOcont: Global developmental delay, Failure to thrive, Hypotonia

      CaseNotHPOs HP:0001250

      NotHPOcount: Seizures

      Variant NM_032504.1(UNC80):c.3793C>T (p.Arg1265Ter)

      ClinVar 219188

      gnomAD 0.00004175(Latino), 0.000006613(Overall)

    1. Proband 2

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0001252, HP:0000486, HP:0200006, HP:0001344, HP:0001249, HP:0010813 (Hypotonia, Strabismus, Slanting of palpebral fissure, Absent speech, Intellectual disability, Double crown)

      HPOFreeText: narrowing of ventricles

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      NotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CountryOrigin Northern Israel

      Ethnicity Arab-Moslem

      Race n/a

      Family#PreviousTesting Excluded off-target, heterozygous, synonymous and X chromosome variants. Also excluded varaints that were called fewer than x8 with MAF > 1% in ExAC. Metabolic analyses as well as muscle biopsy had normal results.

      Family#Method1 WES

      Family#Method2 Sanger

      Family#GenotypingMethod WES confirmed with Sanger

      Affected 2

      Unaffected 2

      Segregations 2

      PublishedLOD n/a

      eLOD n/a

      AddSegregationInfo consanguineous

      ProbandLabel Proband 2, male, 11yo diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs HP:0000961, HP:0002098, HP:0006829, HP:0000237, HP:0000238, HP:0002079, HP:0000463, HP:0000218, HP:0000817, HP:0001250, HP:0000648, HP:0100702, HP:0000268, HP:0000338, HP:0000494, HP:0000520, HP:0002711, HP:0009092, HP:0000356, HP:0010864, HP:0002015, HP:0006532, HP:0001639, HP:0000276 (Cyanosis, Respiratory distress, Severe Hypotonia, Small anterior fontanelle, Hydrocephalus, Thin corpus callosum, Anteverted nares, High palate, Poor eye contact, Seizures, Optic nerve atrophy, Arachnoid cyst, Dolichocephaly, Hypomimic face, Downslanting palpebral fissures, Proptosis, Deep tongue groove, Gum ridge hypertrophy, Outer ear abnormality, Severe intellectual disability, Swallowing difficulties, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Long face)

      HPOFreeText: Neonatal cyanosis, no cry, respiratory distress, upper body hypotonia, small anterior fontanelle, lateral ventricle dilation, hydrocephalus, severe head lag, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, thin corpus callosum, central hypotonia, anteverted nares, high palate, strabismus, and no eye contact. Convulsions, retro-cochlear defect-no response on left (2y), no expressive speech, partial atrophy of optic nerve and arachnoid cyst(5y), dolicocephaly, double crown, long face, decreased facial movement, downslanting palpebral fissures, mildly prominent eyes, deep grooves in tongue, gum hypertrophy, large simple auricles, small palms(7y). Diagnosis of severe ID, severe hypotonia, convulsions, swallowing abnormalities, recurrent pneumonia, small heart muscle fibers and primitive sarcomere structure at 11 years old.

      CaseNotHPOs HP:0001507 (Growth abnormality)

      NotHPOFreeText: n/a

      Variant NM_001163435.2:c.1854del(p.Pro619GlnfsTer?)

      ClinVar n/a

      CAID CA658820911

      gnomAD n/a

      FamilyAddInfo variant absent in ~60,000 exomed individuals in Exac and in ~800 Moslem-Arab analyses. Affected sister who additionally presented with severe scoliosis, osteoporosis, narrow forehead, upslanted palpebral fissures, bushy eyebrows, flattened nose, porencephalic cyst, opistotonus, spenomegaly, prominent metopic suture and narrow high palate.

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. phenotype of the Australian kindred is similar to the basal ganglia disorder (Waisman syndrome [MIM 311510]) reported for a Wisconsin kindred5 (Figure 1; Table S1). Members of the defining family included 13 affected males who presented with variable degrees of ID and early-onset parkinsonism. Multipoint linkage analysis of the Wisconsin family previously localized the disease-causing mutation to Xq27.3–qter with a maximum multipoint LOD of 6.75 at the genetic marker F8C (chrX:154,929,351–154,929,630; GRCh38/hg38).

      Wilson_Wisconsin kindred

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0001263, HP:0000750, HP:0001249, HP:0002174, HP:0007351, HP:0002362, HP:0002067, HP:0002396, HP:0001260, HP:0000256, HP:0002007, HP:0000218, HP:0001355,

      Age at clinical evaluation <2y; early learning difficulty with ability to read and live independently (in some members), age at tremor onset 10-20y, age at Parkinson diagnosis 20s, absent response to L-Dopa, hypokinetic dysarthria, skin depigmented papules, normal cerebellar function and eye examination, normal karyotype, normal copper testing, normal blood count and chemistry, normal urine metabolic testing, normal hearing.

      FamilyNotHPOs:

      Fragile X syndrome,

      CountryOrigin: Germany

      Ethnicity:

      Race:

      Family#PreviousTesting: Multipoint linkage analysis was performed. X chromosome exome sequencing revealed no other variants in the linkage region. Direct sequencing of CLIC2 ruled out variants in the gene.

      Family#Method1: Sanger seq

      Family#Method2:

      Family#GenotypingMethod: RAB39B was directly sequenced

      Affected: 16

      Unaffected:

      Segregations:

      PublishedLOD: 6.75

      eLOD:

      AddSegregationInfo:

      ProbandLabel: Wilson_Wisconsin kindred proband

      Variant: NM_171998.4(RAB39B):c.503C>A (p.Thr168Lys)

      ClinVar: 156532

      CAID:

      gnomAD: NR

      FamilyAddInfo: Family is noted to be of German ancestry, and no consanguinity is noted.

      FamilyPMIDs: 1674730, 4025396

    1. Family tree for patients UB609 and UB612 (arrows). The germ line SAMD9L mutation status is shown for the family members; +/−, heterozygous c.C2956T; +/+, no mutation. Patient UB612 (IV-1) was diagnosed with severe BMF and monosomy 7 without BM dysplasia at the age of 13 months. Transplantation was planned but eventually cancelled because his blood cell counts improved spontaneously. This patient is now 5 years old, without residual cytopenia or monosomy 7. His mother, patient UB609 (III-2), experienced a rather similar story 32 years previously; when she was 13 months old she was diagnosed with severe AA and BM transplantation was planned, which was also cancelled due to spontaneous improvement. Although they were not included in our IBMF cohort, we managed to investigate more patients in this family. The mother’s sister (III-3) also had early transitory pancytopenia, and both sisters, now aged 33 and 37 years, are doing well. Interestingly, the grandmother (II-2) had a cerebellar atrophy with ataxia, a nystagmus and the SAMD9L mutation found in her oral swab, whereas her own mother (I-2) also had the same neurological phenotype but could not be genetically explored. (G) Blood cell counts over time for patient UB612. The red curve indicates the hemoglobin concentration (Hb); light brown, the absolute neutrophil count (ANC); whereas the blue line indicates platelet counts (Pt). The gray area indicates the detection of monosomy 7 on marrow karyotyping.

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0000639

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0001251, HP:0001876, HP:0005528

      CountryOrigin France

      Family#Method1 WES

      Family#Method2 Sanger

      FamilyGenotypingMethod WES results confirmed with Sanger

      Affected 3

      Unaffected 2

      Segregations 3

      AddSegregationInfo family not to score

      ProbandLabel UB612, M, 13mo diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs HP:0005528, HP:0000639, HP:0001876

      CaseAddInfo "Transplantation was planned but eventually cancelled because his blood cell counts improved spontaneously," possibly due to UPD.

      Variant NM_152703.4(SAMD9L):c.2956C>T (p.Arg986Cys)

      ClinVar 446530

      VariantEvidence (Figure 5) 293FT cells transfected with p.Arg986Cys showed more limited cell proliferation than WT SAMD9L in 28202457

      FamilyAddInfo Monosomy 7 in IV:1, mother and aunt also recovered, likely due to UPD or revertant mosaicism

    1. Figure 1 The pedigrees of families CL‐16 and CL‐13.

      Family CL-16: FamilyInfo: Japanese and German ancestry Proband II.2: had large aneurysm of sinuses of Valsalva and ascending aorta at ae 38 skin laxity on lower face and submandibular area during childhood but not noticeable in adulthood single palmar crease bilateral limited ability to supinate forearms inguinal hernia

      II.3: died at age 26 of aortic dissection, no skin laxity

      I.1, III.1: mildly dilated aortic root, mild aortic insufficiency, cutis laxa (face, submandibular, trunk, extremities) III.1: overall normal pulmonary function, prolonged wound healing I.1: inguinal hernia III.1: 12 year old male

      VariantInfo: Direct sequence analysis of ELN in CL‐16, III.1 uncovered a 25 bp deletion in exon 30, 2114_2138del. This defect was present in all affected members of the family available for testing, including I.1 and II.2. The mutation was not found in II.1. CAID: CA322210

      Family CL-13: Singaporean girl of chinese decent with no family history of cutis laxa.

      MonDO: MONDO:0008504

      Case: CL-13, II.1: 6 year old Asian female, Singaporean of Chinese decent with de novo variant.

      DiseaseAssertion: Cutis Laxa

      FamilyInfo: Parents do not harbor variant and are asymptomatic. No family history of cutis laxa.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000973, HP:0001582, HP:0008070, HP:0040080, HP:0000343, HP:0005280, HP:0002616 (Cutis laxa, Redundant skin, Sparse hair, Anteverted ears, Depressed nasal bridge, Aortic root aneurysm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: tear shaped eyes

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0001659 (Aortic regurgitation)

      CasePreviousTesting: At the age of 5 years 9 months an echocardiogram showed significant dilatation of the aortic root at the level of the sinuses of Valsalva with a measured diameter of 2.47 cm (normal <2.2 cm for her body surface area).

      GenotypingMethod: DNA extracted from whole blood was amplified using PCR for each exon of ELN gene. Amplified products were sequenced bidirectionally using Sanger sequencing. A panel of 121 normal control individuals was genotyped for mutations 2114_2138del and 2159delC using denaturing high performance liquid chromatography.

      Variant: ELN:c.2159delC, in exon30 ClinVarID: 16736 CAID: CA2580077344 gnomAD: Not found in gnomAD v.4.1

    1. Family 4

      Family4: Australia

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0002460, HP:0003701, HP:0000508, HP:0003803, HP:0003755 (Distal muscle weakness, Proximal muscle weakness, Ptosis, Type 1 muscle fiber predominance, Type 1 fibers relatively smaller than type 2 fibers)

      HPOsFreeText: Type 2B fibers absent

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0030177, HP:0003798 (Intellectual disability, Abnormal nerve conduction study, Nemaline bodies)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Patients were diagnosed with CFTD via clinical notes and muscle biopsies at pathology centers throughout Australia and several international centers.

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Two methods were used for genotyping. In 16 patients, the 10 exons spliced onto the muscle-specific isoform of TPM3 were bidirectionally sequenced from genomic DNA. For the other 7 patients, complementary DNA was generated from patient muscle and isoform-specific primers were used to sequence the transcript. In this family, 14 further DNA samples were sequenced and a LOD score analysis was performed.

      FamilyAddInfo: Affected members of this family seem to have different symptoms based on age

      FamilyPMIDs: N/A

      Affected: 5

      Segregations: 6

      PublishedLOD: 3.01 at θ = 0

      AddSegregationInfo: Candidate Gene Sequencing

      ProbandLabel: Case 5

      Variant: NM_152263.4(TPM3):c.298C>A (p.Leu100Met)

      ClinVar: 12452 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/12452/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Family III

      Family#: Family III

      PresentingHPOs: HP:0003563 (decreased LDL cholesterol)

      PresentingHPOsFreeText: FHBL diagnosis was based on low levels of fasting calculated plasma LDL-C < 50 mg/dL without lipid lowering therapy. Affected relatives were diagnosed by LDL-C < 80 mg/dL and/or ApoB <50 mg/dL.

      FamilyMethod1: Next generation sequencing

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Next generation sequencing panel for high-throughput sequencing of the coding regions of genes previously linked to FHBL (APOB, PCSK9, ANGPTL3) and ABL (MTTP, SAR1B). Sanger sequencing was performed for validation and co-segregation analysis among family members.

      ProbandLabel: Family III-II:2

      Variant: NM_000384.2:c.8799C>A (p.Cys2933*), heterozygous

      CAID: CA345993342

      gnomAD: Absent

    1. OA-16c.1635C>Gp.S545R333.71.0-5.020/117020/200 - HM

      Case#: Pedigree OA-16, North of England

      DiseaseAssertion: optic atrophy

      FamilyInfo: 2 additional affected individuals

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000648

      CaseHPOFreeText: Snellen BCVA 20/200 - hand movement, mean age of onset= 3.7yrs

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      PreviouslyPublished: Cautious that they may overlap with the individuals from Hudson et al since both are from England, but the author notes that they "checked against the eOPA1 database (http://lbbma.univ-angers.fr/eOPA1/, Accessed 10-12-09) to determine whether they had been described in previous mutational reports."

      GenotypingMethod: The entire coding region of the OPA1 and OPA3 genes was amplified by PCR and sequenced. Variants were confirmed by reverse sequencing.

      Variant: c.1635C>G; p.S545R

      ClinVar: 30461

      CAID: CA10575554

      SupplementalData:

    1. siblings

      FamilyLabel R07-429

      Family#PresentingHPOs HP:0001263, HP:0003072, HP:0003015, HP:0003300, HP:0000978, HP:0002099, HP:0003193, HP:0002721, HP:0002007, HP:0000316, HP:0000218, HP:0000767, HP:0008905, HP:0003027, HP:0002987, HP:0003049, HP:0001156, HP:0004209, HP:0006380, HP:0006460, HP:0002694, HP:0005930, HP:0011844, HP:0008788, HP:0003155, HP:0002850

      (GDD, Hypercalcemia, Flared metaphyses, Ovoid vertebral bodies, Easy bruising, Asthma, Allergic rhinitis, Immunodeficiency, Frontal bossing, Hypertelorism, High arched palate, Pectus excavatum, Rhizomelia, Mesomelia, Contractures of elbows, Ulnar deviation of the wrist, Brachydactyly, Fifth finger clinodactyly, Knee contractures, Increased laxity of ankles, Sclerosis of skull base, Epiphyseal abnormality, Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology, Delayed pubic bone ossification, elevated alkaline phosphatase, decreased IgM)

      HPOsFreeText Born at term, significant developmental delay/special education, abnormal brain MRI, severe unclassified immunodeficiency, normal PTH concentration, mild hypercalcemia. Radiographic findings: widened/flared metaphyses with irregular ossification, moth-eaten long bones, fragmentation of the proximal metacarpals, and a distinctive transverse gap seen in the tibias. From table: eczema or atrophoderma, wheel chair bound-unable to bear weight on lower extremities, flattened supraorbital ridges, normal formed and positioned ears, mild pectus excavatum, Mesomelia with significant anterior bowing in the upper and lower extremities, Ulnar deviation at the wrists with laxity, telescoping fingers, Mild knee contractures, Significant laxity at the ankles with positional equinovarus, 2-3 syndactyly, Delayed ossification of the fontanel, Delayed ossification of the basal occipital bone, Delayed ossification of the posterior elements of the spine, Significant metaphyseal irregularities, Epiphyseal delay with irregular epiphyses, Subjectively large distance from the epiphyses to the metaphyseal edge, Ossification defect or gaps in the appendicular skeleton, Brachydactyly with metaphyseal irregularities and epiphyseal delay, IgE <1 (normal <20 IU/ml), CD3 T-lymphocytes 82% (normal 60-76%), Parathyroid hormone intact 19 (normal 11-51 pg/ml). Radiograph additionally showed widened/flared metaphyses with irregular ossifications and irregular ossification front, brachydactyly with irregular metacarpal and phalangeal metaphyses and delayed epiphyseal ossification, absence of pubic bone ossification, and delayed ossification of the basal occipital bone and subjectively increased density of the skull.

      FamilyNotHPOs n/a

      NotHPOsFreeText fixed equinovarus, walked with or without assistance

      CountryOrigin n/a

      Ethnicity n/a

      Race n/a

      Family#PreviousTesting PTH1R coding exons sequenced due to phenotype overlap with JMC. No variants identified.

      ProbandLabel R07-429A

      Variant NM_025164.4(SIK3):c.559C>T (p.Arg187Cys)

      ClinVar 587366

      gnomAD not in gnomAD

      FamilyAddInfo consanguineous

      FamilyPMIDs n/a

    1. The proband of thisfamily (Patient #4

      Case#: Male, Family #2, patient #4, onset at 48y.o

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD

      FamilyInfo: proband sister(#3) identical ABCA4 allele to proband, developed central vision issues. Proband son has complex allele w/ early onset cone-rod dystrophy. Proband daughter(#6) has complex allele mutation, central vision issues developed at 17. retinal exam showed atrophic macular lesions. Proband second daughter(patient #5, asymptomatic)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012508, HP:0030500

      CaseHPOFreeText:Proband presented with bull's eye macular lesions with no fundus flecks. Normal rod-mediated amplitudes, normal single-flash response, reduces 32-Hz flicker amplitude.

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: maintained foveal sparing in both eyes 20/25+2 R.E, 20/25+1 L.E.

      Genotyping Method: Genotyping performed at Columbia University, sequencing technology used is not disclosed.

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: c.4139C>T (p.P1380L), BoldM1: c.5603A>T(p.N18681)[NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.5603A>T (p.Asn1868Ile) - Variation ID 99390], M2: c.[1622T>C; 3113C>T] (p.[L541P; A1308V])

      ClinVar: M1) 99390 M2) 99067

      CAID: n/a

      SupplementalData: Fig 1: Pedigree illustrating ABCA4 variants and the associated Stargardt phenotype for 5 families. Proband Labeled w/ white arrow for each family. Fig 2: retinal scan measuring melanin in 4 patients of family 2. Panel shows bull's-eye ring of RPE atropy. Fig 3: Macular SD-OCT line profile from b-scans. Reflectivity plotted against function of retinal depth. Table 1: table shows patients with p.N18681 variant, type of mutation, and pathogenicity class. Table 2: Patients, age on-set and first symptom

  3. Sep 2026
    1. The proband of Family #4

      Case#: Female, Family #4, patient #8

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD

      FamilyInfo: Proband's daughter shares ABCA4 variant and struggled with difficulty focusing at age 19. BVCA 20/200 R.E and 20/80 in L.E.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030500, HP:0007663, HP:0000608

      CaseHPOFreeText: Proband's first symptom was difficulty with night vision occurring at 45 y.o, BVCA at 50 y.o in both eyes was 20/20. atrophy in macula and Stage 2 fundus flecks identified.

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      Genotyping Method: Genotyping performed at Columbia University, sequencing technology used is not disclosed.

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1622T>C (p.Leu541Pro), NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1957C>T (p.Arg653Cys)

      ClinVar: M2) 99067, M5) 99108

      CAID: n/a

      SupplementalData: Fig 1: Pedigree illustrating ABCA4 variants and the associated Stargardt phenotype for 5 families. Proband Labeled w/ white arrow for each family. Fig 2: retinal scan measuring melanin in 4 patients of family 2. Panel shows bull's-eye ring of RPE atropy. Fig 3: Macular SD-OCT line profile from b-scans. Reflectivity plotted against function of retinal depth. Table 1: table shows patients with p.N18681 variant, type of mutation, and pathogenicity class. Table 2: Patients, age on-set and first symptom

    1. -year-old girl without any detectable fundus abnormalities.

      Case#: Patient 8 yo, F, Turkiye, onset at 8yo (early onset)

      DiseaseAssertion:STGD1

      FamilyInfo: no consanguinity between parents, neither parents are affected or show symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008035, HP:0011504

      CaseHPOFreeText: vision of 6/10

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000007, HP:0000608

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: normal movements and mobility, unremarkable slit-lamp, no fundoscopy changes, unremarkable OCT

      Genotyping Method: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      Variant: NM_000350.3a: c.3322C>T,p.(Arg1108Cys)rs61750120

      CAID: CA220683

      SupplementalData: N/A

    1. proband

      Case#: Two affected sisters/Female siblings/Progressive onset initially presenting as Stargardt disease

      DiseaseAssertion: ABCA4

      FamilyInfo: Large American family pedigree with two affected sisters. Both sisters were compound heterozygous for two novel ABCA4 variants. Unaffected relatives carried one variant or neither variant, supporting autosomal recessive inheritance.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000556, HP:0000572, HP:0007754, HP:0000648, HP:0000510, HP:0001133, HP:0000610

      CaseHPOFreeText: Proband initially showed phenotype compatible with Stargardt disease with progressive central vision loss. Over several years disease advanced into severe cone-rod dystrophy with worsening retinal degeneration, abnormal visual fields, and reduced electroretinography responses.

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Unaffected family members with only one mutation had no retinal disease phenotype.

      Genotyping Method: Genome-wide linkage analysis using 408 microsatellite markers followed by direct Sanger DNA sequencing of all ABCA4 exons and exon-intron boundaries. Segregation analysis performed in family members.

      PreviouslyPublished: No, both variants were novel at time of publication.

      Variant: ABCA4 (RefSeq: NM_000350.3): c.655A>T ; ABCA4 (RefSeq: NM_000350.3): c.5312+3A>T

      ClinVar: 632118

      CAID: n/a

      SupplementalData: Variants absent in 200 unrelated controls. Clinical testing included visual acuity, fundus examination, fluorescein angiography, visual field testing, and electroretinography. Compound heterozygous state associated with severe progressive phenotype.

    1. V1 H1 Exon 36.1–3 G>A chr1:94,484,001 c.5196+1137G>A 4 4 0 0

      Case#: Braun Family 6 Proband (from left to right, top to bottom of available pedigrees), male

      DiseaseAssertion: Stargardt

      FamilyInfo: Genotypes not provided for parents. No siblings

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: "five or more of the following features of ABCA4-associated retinal disease: decreased visual acuity before age 20, decreased visual acuity as the first visual symptom, symmetrical fundus findings, pisciform flecks, beaten metal macular atrophy, bulls-eye maculopathy, peripapillary sparing, vermillion fundus, masked choroid on fluorescein angiography, nummular pigment overlying extensive macular atrophy, central outer retinal atrophy on optical coherence tomography and central scotomas on Goldmann perimetry."

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      GenotypingMethod: one plausible disease-causing mutation detected in ABCA4 after assessing the entire coding sequence and canonical retinal splice junctions with automated bidirectional Sanger sequencing using an ABI 3730 sequencer

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: c.5196+1137G>A; c.454C>T (p.R152X)

      ClinVar: 438100

      CAID: CA26843511

      SupplementalData: pedigree in fig s2

    1. 231

      Case#: Patient 231, Female, age of onset at 7 y.o, Poland

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD1

      FamilyInfo: Mother was a carrier, unaffected father.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007722, HP:0000608, HP:0025158

      CaseHPOFreeText: RPE atrophy, macular degeneration, central hyper-autofluorescence in fundus autofluorescence

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a, non-proband identified HPO's mentioned, but not assignable to individual proband.

      Genotyping Method: DNA isolated from peripheral blood from patients and relatives via MagNA Pure 24, samples screened with MIPs targeting 108 genes involved in pathogensis of IRD's. PCR completed on library, analysed with NGS fragment analysis kit.

      PreviouslyPublished: yes

      Variant: c.4234C>T , p.(Gln1412*)

      ClinVar: 99263

      gnomeAD 0.00001984 allelic frequency

      CAID: n/a

      SupplementalData: Fig1: List of families displaying pseudo-dominant inheritance. Fig2: Number of alleles for most common variants.

    1. Patient 2 is the 47-year-old sister of patient 1.

      Case#: 47-year-old female, sibling of patient 1.

      DiseaseAssertion: Discordant STGD phenotype

      FamilyInfo: The mother was found to harbour p.L541V/p.A1038V, and the father carried the p.R811C mutation; both of whom were asymptomatic with normal retinal examination (Fig. 1). ABCA4 screening detected three variants: two variants p.L541V and p.A1038V – commonly co-inherited in a complex allele in STGD (Maugeri et al. 2000) – and a third novel variant p.R881C (Fig. 1). Patient 1 had all three variants

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007401, HP:0025010, HP:0011507

      CasePhenotypeFreeText: Patient 2 is the 47-year-old sister of patient 1. At initial examination in 1994, she reported a central scotoma. VA was 6/9 in both eyes with bilateral subtle foveal atrophy and perifoveal yellowish-white flecks (Fig. 1). By 2003, foveal atrophy had progressed with more perifoveal flecks (Fig. 1). In 2012, her VA was 6/12 bilaterally, but fundus findings remained stable (Fig. 1). AF imaging demonstrated a mottled signal within the central macula, optical coherence tomography showed outer retinal disruption confined to the central macula

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotPhenotypeFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The article mentions ABCA4 screen but does not go into detail. However, it does say,”(patient 2) harboured the complex allele (p.L541V/p.A1038V)”

      GenotypingMethod: Again only mentioned ABCA4 screening without going into detail.

      Variant: NM_000350.3:c.1621C>G and NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.3113C>T

      LegacyVariant: c.1621C>G (p.Leu541Val) and c.3113C>T(p.Ala1038Val)

      CAID: CA341280463 and CA119135

      gnomeAD: chr1-94063251-G-C and chr1-94043413-G-A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      AdditionalInfo: Figure 1 provides information about the imaging of patients’ eyes that helps determine phenotype.

    1. man in hismid-40s

      Case#: Male, mid-40s

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD1

      FamilyInfo: Retinal disease reported in sibling and material grandfather. Mother exhibited decreased visual acuity, BEM in right eye, and tapetal reflex in both eyes.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000622, HP:0000613, HP:0000662, HP:0011504, HP:0007663, HP:0011463

      CaseHPOFreeText: n/a

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007843, HP:0011507

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Autofluorescence(qAF): 381.5. The Case's qAF was noted to be in the range observed in healthy eyes, and also lower than many other STGD1 patients with the same age. There were no flecks, intraretinal pigment migration, retinal vessel attenuation, or optic nerve pallor (Figure 1).

      Genotyping Method: Sanger Sequencing

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1411G>A (p.Glu471Lys), NM_001034853.2(RPGR):c.3070G>T (p.Glu1024Ter)

      ClinVar: 99052, 1275798

      SupplementalData: n/a

    1. Age of onset

      Case #: Eldest sister/Female/Onset at 3yo

      DiseaseAssertion: SLC26A2

      FamilyInfo: Family pedigree showing consanguinity of the proband's parents. The osteochondrodysplasia genotype, derived from a homozygous variant in the SLC26A2 gene and compound heterozygous variants in the ABCA4 gene, is responsible for the retinal phenotype

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0034345, HP:0000556, HP:0002098, HP:0001903, HP:0001385, HP:0007754, HP:0002650, HP:0000939, HP:0025388, HP:0007987, HP:0003124, HP:0007401

      CaseHPOFreeText: Visual acuity was 1/50 and 2/50 for both eyes, knee dysplasia, sticky platelet syndrome type II

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      GenotypyingMethod: genetic screening by next‐generation sequencing (NGS) was performed on a panel of genes involved in retinal dystrophy and macular degeneration

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: ABCA4 (RefSeq: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.203C>T (p.Pro68Leu))

      CAID: n/a

      SupplementalData: Comparison of phenotypes (table 1)

    1. Patient 2 (P2), previously described in a large IRD cohort study [1], is also of Somali origin and was seen in the retina clinic at the University of Iowa at age 11

      Case#: patient, 11, Somali, onset 8yo

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD

      FamilyInfo: parents and four siblings did not report visual issues

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000007, HP:0011504, HP:0000608

      CaseHPOFreeText: BCVA 20/70 OD, 20/80 OS. Bull's eye maculopathy. Outer retinal and RPE atrophy. Slight opacity at level of RPE; loss of outer retinal structures in central area. Normal peripheral retina.

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      Genotyping Method: whole genome

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID:28559085

      Variant: NM_000350.3:c.5882G>A p.(Gly1961Glu) ; NM_000350.3:c.634C>T p.(Arg212Cys)

      ClinVar:7888; 7898

      CAID:n/a

      SupplementalData:n/a

    1. In this molecular study, we identified a 40-year-old woman diagnosed with STGD in childhood, who had an apparently homozygous pattern for the missense p.Arg1129Leu (c.3386G>T) mutation

      Case Annotation Template

      Case#: Patient 40, female, Caucasian, onset at 2-3yo, Spain

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD

      FamilyInfo: Brother and Sister not affected showed heterozygous patterns of (p.His423Arg (c.1268A>G), IVS33+48 C>T) mutations. R1129L mutation heterozygous in the unaffected father; mutation not found in the unaffected mother. Patient has 4yo asymptomatic female child

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000505, HP: 0011463, HP:0030786, HP:0007641, HP:0007663, HP: 0000610, HP: 0007814, HP:0000007

      CaseHPOFreeText: Macular yellow flecks, macular dystrophy

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal biomicroscopy

      Genotyping Method: Conventional mutational screening on 77 STGD families and screened on the ABCR400 Microarray. Haplotype analyses, HR karyotypes, and MLPA were also performed.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      Variant: p.Arg1129Leu (c.3386G>T)

      CAID: CA227116

      SupplementalData:N/A

    1. 5-year-old girl

      Case#:5-year-old girl

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Mother was diagnosed with STGD1 and She was homozygous for a (severe) splice site mutation, IVS 35+2 T>C, Maternal uncle was diagnosed with STGD1. Father passed down the G1961E variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030630, HP:0011504

      CaseHPOFreeText: The ELM in the central macula appeared thickened with indistinct borders, particularly along its inner border (Fig. 2C), horizontal diameter for the region of thickened ELM was 1113 μm, FAF revealed Bull’s Eye Maculopathy (BEM) (Fig. 2B),

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No retinal, vasculature, pigmentary or optic nerve head abnormalities were detected on clinical examination, no focal abnormality observed in the outer nuclear layer (ONL) or RPE (Fig. 2C), There was no FAF evidence of flecks or GA

      Genotyping Method:

      PreviouslyPublished: No

      Variant:NM_000350.3:c.5882G>,

      ClinVar:7888

      CAID:CA119132

      SupplementalData:

    1. 66-year-old man

      Case#: Patient 66yo, M, Japan, Symptoms in teens

      DiseaseAssertion: Stargardt (STGD) Heterozygous, Autosomal recessive

      FamilyInfo: No family with similar symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008002, HP:0007722, HP:0000610, HP:0000602

      CaseHPOFreeText: Ring shaped paracentral scotoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP: 0030329, HP:0000608, HP:0000493

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Well preserved foveal function, well preserved retinal, and normal thickness RPE

      Genotyping Method: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 4 other polymorphisms

      Variant: c.839T>C p.Met280Thr Heterozygous

      ClinVar: 1349490

      SupplementalData: see tables 1 for gene variant and found polymorphisms

    1. The proband (II-1), a 43-year-old man

      Case#: 43-year old man, German descent, onset within first decade of life

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD1

      FamilyInfo: Family pedigree shown in Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011463, HP:0000533, HP:0000580, HP:0030500, HP:0011507, HP:0000548, HP:0000510, HP:0007703, HP:0007663, HP:0000512, HP:0000610

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retinal vessels were visibly attenuated.

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Peripapillary region around the optic nerve had no disease related changes.

      Genotyping Method: Illumina MiSeq platform, Array-CGH analysis

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.161G>A (p.Cys54Tyr), NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.4539+2028C>T

      ClinVar: 99065, 236116

      SupplementalData: n/a