kelvins

Sedimentary rock and the processes that create it, which include weathering, erosion, and lithification, are an integral part of understanding Earth Science. This is because the majority of the Earth’s surface is made up of sedimentary rocks and their common predecessor, sediments. Even though sedimentary rocks can form in drastically different ways, their origin and creation have one thing in common, water.

For functionalists, the family creates well-integrated members of society and instills culture into the new members of society. It provides important ascribed statuses such as social class and ethnicity to new members. It is responsible for social replacement by reproducing new members, to replace its dying members. Further, the family gives individuals property rights and also affords the assignment and maintenance of kinship order. Lastly, families offer material and emotional security and provides care and support for the individuals who need care.

complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability

A “conjugal” family includes only a husband, a wife, and unmarried children who are not of age. In sociological literature, the most common form of this family is often referred to as a nuclear family. In contrast, a “consanguineal” family consists of a parent, his or her children, and other relatives.

443. InChI OER. R.E. Belford, J. Cuadros, A.P. Cornell, T. Gupta, E.C. Bucholtz

Overall, oxides of transition metals with the lowest oxidation states are basic (and react with acids)

amphoteric

4−|19−3(6−2)|24−|19−3(6−2)|\mathrm{24−|19−3(6−2)|}.

hen we use the order of operations

|−5|__−|−5||−5|__−|−5|\mathrm{|-5|}\_\_\mathrm{-|-5|} 8__−|−8|8__−|−8|\text{8__−|−8|} −9__−|−9|−9__−|−9|\text{−9__−|−9|} −(−16)__|−16|−(−16)__|−16|\text{−(−16)__|−16|}.

on the number line, the negative numbers are a mirror image of the positive numbers, with zero in the middle. Because the numbers 222 and −2−2−2 are the same distance from zero, each one is called the opposite of the other. The opposite of 222 is −2−2−2, and the opposite of −2−2−2 is 222.

next section

Say you have one slice of pizza and eat friend eats 2 slices. How many friends can you feed? You can feed half of a friend. In math this would look like this 1212\frac{1}{2}.

For multiplication and division of two signed numbers: Same signs Result • Two positives Positive • Two negatives Positive If the signs are the same, the result is positive. Different signs Result • Positive and negative Negative • Negative and positive Negative If the signs are different, the result is negative.

2÷2=2÷2=2\div 2= 30÷6=30÷6=30\div 6= −27÷9=−27÷9=-27\div 9= −16÷−8=−16÷−8=-16\div -8= 648÷54=

How many of your friends can you feed with that pizza? This question is asking to divide 8 (slices of pizza) by 2 (the amount of slices each friend will eat). So 8÷2=48÷2=48\div 2=4, you will be able to feed 4 friends with 1 pizza. We call the result of division, the "quotient". For example, the quotient of 8 by 2 is 4.

1⋅21⋅21\cdot 2 5⋅65⋅65\cdot 6 3⋅93⋅93\cdot 9 12⋅54

e see that the action of adding 2 to 1 to get 3 can be "undone" by subtracting 2 from

On a number line,

integers, ZZ\mathbb{Z}, by

stereoformula

L{g′(t)}=∫∞0e−stg′(t)dt=[e−stg(t)]∞t=0−∫∞0(−s)e−stg(t)dt=−g(0)+sL{g(t)}.

25.9mVIC

Qualitative sociology generally opts for depth over breadth. The qualitative approach uses in-depth interviews, focus groups, or the analysis of content sources (books, magazines, journals, TV shows, etc.) as data sources. These sources are then analyzed systematically to discern patterns and to arrive at a better understanding of human behavior.

Quantitative

Matter is made of atoms. Atoms consist of subatomic particles—protons, neutrons, and electrons.

it is essential to examine the fundamental unit of all matter, the atom.

Because of these discrepancies, the International Mineralogical Association in 1985 amended the definition to: “A mineral is an element or chemical compound that is normally crystalline and that has been formed as a result of geological processes.”

Calcite is quite often formed by organic processes but is considered a mineral because it is widely found and geologically important.

water and mercury are liquid at room temperature. Both are considered minerals because they were classified before the room-temperature rule was accepted as part of the definition

the classic definition of a mineral is: Naturally occurring Inorganic Solid at room temperature Regular crystal structure Defined chemical composition

metamorphic (rocks produced by alteration of other rocks by heat and pressure.

sedimentary (rocks made of products of mechanical weathering (sand, gravel, etc.)

igneous (rocks crystallizing from molten material)

A rock is a substance that contains one or more minerals or mineraloids.

mineraloids.

amphibians

Claims Asserts Relates Recounts Complains Reasons Proposes Suggests (if the author is speculating or hypothesizing) Contests (disagrees) Concludes Shows Argues Explains Indicates Points out Offers

find balance in your use of sources

This describes a design architecture for an electronic digital computer with subdivisions of a processing unit consisting of an arithmetic logic unit and processor registers, a control unit containing an instruction register and program counter, a memory to store both data and instructions, external mass storage, and input and output mechanisms.[3]

_________

Omniscient

caricatures

A sound argument is a valid argument that has all true premises

We can begin by considering the point about neutrality. While Utilitarians will count this as a strength of their theory, it can also be considered a weakness of the theory. In considering everyone equally, Utilitarianism devalues the importance of personal relationships. In some cases, following Utilitarianism will force us to disregard those who are close to us.

individualistic

ia

A paraphrase is the use of different words to capture the same idea in a clearer way.

Although water makes up the largest percentage of body volume, it is not actually pure water but rather a mixture of cells, proteins, glucose, lipoproteins, electrolytes, and other substances

personal to us or taboo in a relationship

they’re fighting battles that have far more to do with the past than the present. Without even realizing it, each person may have an issue from their past that since it has yet to be resolved

as a result of personality differences between two people.

conflict occurs where no conflict actually exists.

hen there is a communication breakdown between the sender and receiver.

substantive topics of a social, political, or economic nature.

ntra-psychic, interpersonal, intragroup, intergroup, intra-national, and international

difference over goals objectives, or expectations

persons or ideas or interests.

classifying vegetation

frost

capture insects and extract the nitrogen from their bodies. Bogs have low net primary productivity because the water found in bogs has low levels of nitrogen and oxygen.

deciduous trees are the dominant plant in this biome

grasses.

decay.

added

Objective 1 Objective 2

s

The easiest form of work to visualize is mechanical work

A dialogue with your friends, for example, may be far different from one with your family. These relationships can influence tone of voice

Freytag's Pyramid: Chronological

I often think about narrative scope as the edges of a photograph:

imagery to help the reader picture the setting in their mind.

reative nonfiction is, by definition, true

Climax: This is the peak of the action

ragged bursts, my quadriceps burning as I crested the summit

I include pacing with sequence because a change to one often influences the other.

WHAT THE HECK IS GOING ON HERE?" and want to continue reading.

Freytag's Pyramid: Chronological

The term scope refers to the boundaries of plot

painting a picture in the reader's mind

if it is dropped, or squelching if it is squished underfoot

No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change).

macro-level orientation

wind seized our breath

anthropomorphized

The landlady looked sour,

woodsorrel flower

hawthorns are black and green

nonfiction stories are true

The mapping w=ezw=ezw = e^z. Here we present a series of plots showing how the exponential function maps zzz to www.

apparatus

Barnlund’s (2008) transactional model of communication

first theoretical model of communication was proposed in 1949 by Shannon and Weaver for Bell Laboratories

It is indicated on a Jablonski diagram as a straight line going down on the energy axis between electronic states. Fluorescence is a slow process on the order of 10-9 to 10-7 seconds; therefore, it is not a very likely path for an electron to dissipate energy especially at electronic energy states higher than the first excited state

Macro

short distances

because the inside grows at a faster rate than the outside

surface to volume ratio

both perpendicular to the equator

two interior angles

(Figure 5.16)

only the head and shoulders) is exposed to direct sunlight during the hottest parts of the day (i.e., midday)

thicker dental enamel.

maller mouths and faces

the liquid (dyed red for visibility)

between two bodies at different temperatures.

, they have a higher average kinetic energy (KE)

behavior

the number of levels of an independent variable is the number of experimental conditions.

self-structure

homeostasis

Write the standard form of the equation of the ellipsoid centered at the origin that passes through points 𝐴(2,0,0),𝐵(0,0,1),A(2,0,0),B(0,0,1), A(2,0,0),\, B(0,0,1), and 𝐶(12,11‾‾‾√,12)

diastereomer stereoisomers to occur, a compound must have two or more stereocenters

When a solvent with a gas dissolved in it is heated, the kinetic energy of both the solvent and solute increases. As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return back to the gas phase.

Figure 7.7.4

Table 7.7.2

Blood agar is commonly used to isolate not only streptococci, but also staphylococci and many other pathogens. Besides providing enrichments for the growth of fastidious pathogens, Blood agar can be used to detect hemolytic properties.

Are supporters of reproductive justice always pro-choice?

ambiguity--the many possible meanings of some part of the argument.

Since our goal in an assessment is to decide how effective we think the argument will be at getting its point across, any charge of vagueness implies some failure to communicate that point. This becomes a critique

ambiguity--the many possible meanings of some part of the argument.

heteroatom

Approximate Solution After Shifting Starting Concentration

Calculation of an Equilibrium Constant

Water is added to sodium hydroxide pellets, and the flask becomes hot.

An analysis of the business and brand environment will typically consider political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental (PESTLE) influences to identify a clear set of considerations or issues pertinent to the marketing strategy.

The original argument does not mention any of these exceptions.  By pointing this out, we can show that the argument as expressed is invalid.

Arguments that start with a generalization and then apply it to specific cases are known as deductive arguments.  Those that use specific examples to arrive at a general conclusion are known as inductive arguments.

Compensation refers to the typical manner in which a person seeks to overcome challenges. For example, if one breaks their arm, they learn to function with a cast, or if one loses their eyesight, they learn to use a cane or work with a seeing-eye dog (Dreikurs, 1950; Mosak & Maniacci, 1999).

personality can be viewed as the dynamic organization within an individual of various psychological factors that determines the person’s characteristic thoughts and behaviors.

Is our personality inherited, or are we products of our environment? This is the classic debate on nature vs. nurture. Are we born with a given temperament, with a genetically determined style of interacting with others, certain abilities, with various behavioral patterns that we cannot even control? Or are we shaped by our experiences, by learning, thinking, and relating to others? Many psychologists today find this debate amusing, because no matter what area of psychology you study, the answer is typically both! We are born with a certain range of possibilities determined by our DNA. We can be a certain height, have a certain IQ, be shy or outgoing, we might be Black, Asian, White or Hispanic, etc. because of who we are genetically. However, the environment can have a profound effect on how our genetic make-up is realized. For example, an abused child may become shy and withdrawn, even though genetically they were inclined to be more outgoing. A child whose mother abused alcohol during the pregnancy may suffer from fetal alcohol syndrome, the leading cause of preventable mental retardation, even though the child was genetically endowed with the possibility of being a genius. So the best perspective may be that our genetic make-up provides a range of possibilities for our life, and the environment in which we grow determines where exactly we fall within that range.

ach of us contains an inherent drive to be the best that we can be, and to accomplish all that we are capable of accomplishing. Rogers and Maslow called this drive self-actualization. Interestingly, this concept is actually thousands of years old, and having spent time in China, Rogers was well aware of Buddhist and Yogic perspectives on the self.

self-actualization.

heories were based on individual case studies, and this critique is one that we will see several times in this book.

persona

ΔSsys=−qrevTsys

ΔSuniv=ΔSsys+ΔSsurr

The spontaneous process whereby the gas contained initially in one flask expands to fill both flasks equally therefore yields an increase in entropy for the system.

ΩcΩa

ΔS=Sf−Si

ΔS=qrevT

From the perspective of this two-object system, there was no net gain or loss of thermal energy, rather the available thermal energy was redistributed among the two objects.

−qX>0

qX<0

.

TOR

If

)

(

propose aging is programmed

Hydra

Hydra

Hydra

Figure 2)

Figure 2

Hydra

can't

elemental

diatomic

([link]

After speciation,

Summary

Polyploidy is a condition in which a cell or organism has an extra set, or sets, of chromosomes. Scientists have identified two main types of polyploidy that can lead to reproductive isolation of an individual in the polyploidy state. Reproductive isolation is the inability to interbreed. In some cases, a polyploid individual will have two or more complete sets of chromosomes from its own species in a condition called autopolyploidy (Figure 6.5.76.5.7\PageIndex{7}). The prefix “auto-” means “self,” so the term means multiple chromosomes from one’s own species. Polyploidy results from an error in meiosis in which all of the chromosomes move into one cell instead of separating.

Scientists have documented numerous cases of allopatric speciation taking place. For example, along the west coast of the United States, two separate sub-species of spotted owls exist. The northern spotted owl has genetic and phenotypic differences from its close relative: the Mexican spotted owl, which lives in the south (Figure 6.5.46.5.4\PageIndex{4}).

that interbreed

Link to discussion of self-incompatibility in plants.

064

The Hardy-Weinberg principle assumes conditions with no mutations, migration, emigration, or selective pressure for or against genotype, plus an infinite population; while no population can satisfy those conditions, the principle offers a useful model against which to compare real population changes.

, is called the founder effect. Natural selection, random drift, and founder effect

soil)

Some

disease

Culex quinquefasciatus

16.4.1

) H

: 16.5

0.12t

Here x is the size of the population at a given time, r is inherent per-capita growth rate, and K is the carrying capacity. At low population densities, x(t) is much smaller than K and so the main determinant for population growth is just the per capita growth rate. However, as N(t) a

by fighting for scarce resources.