defects and intrinsic discolorations

layer of tooth-colored material

he simplest description

factor

if you cut off a square

compulsory

pleasing

The bur is angled axially through the enamel to produce an ovoid accesscavity but once dentine is reached the bur is angled towards the carious lesion.

Having obtained local anaesthesia a rubber dam is placed.

re-established

seeks

likely

The demineralized dentine in non-cavitatedlesions is minimally infected.

fluoridated dentifrice

dental floss

fallen from favor

smoothed.

disintegrated

least accessible lesions

pressability

confirm

reassuring

radiopacity

protective coating

results in a dense

as well as

setting glass ionomer

evident

overflow

air entrapment.

venting

offset

the cement capsule nozzle

as

Conditioner

do not tighten

rings” againstaffected dentin.

switch

manner

dam,

proper

its preservation

peripheral excess

secured.

after the matrix has beenloosely placed.

capsule nozzle

handling problems

they are

void-free

ompromised

well suited

particularly

enjoys

n such cases it should be assumed that the lesion is centred beneaththe proximal contact.

establis

providedthat

beneath

intact

Class I

exhibi

The grooves should be quite distinct

intact

maintained

light cured

introduced

Recently

set cement

Introduction of adhesivematerials have played a major role in minimally intervention dentistry

whether preparing for thesmallest or the largest carious lesion

One should

it should be retained as far as possible

long term basis,

imitate

caregiver

Using targeted preventive therapies

There is a need to establish clear guidelines on the management of caries as an infectiousdisease

eliminated most of the microorganisms found in primary root caries

The carious lesion is encouraged to remineralize over 4 weeks usingfluoride and mineral mouthwashes, toothpaste, and sprays.

modality

Advocates

side effects

confined

available

under anycircumstances.

small carious lesions in the posterior teeth.

Ozone (O3) is an energizedform of oxygen.

for all at risk surfaces

Based on extensive evidence

retained

susceptibility

Pit and fissure sealants havebeen proved superior to fluoride varnish application in the occlusal carious lesions prevention

Air polishing is accomplished by the propulsion of abrasive particles through a mixture ofwater and compressed air, along with handpiece, thus removing dental plaque and/or stain

propulsion

accomplished

It is projected onteeth surface thereby, resulting in a grinding/cutting effect.

Verification of instrument access

Note

high hub excursion

longitudinal

oscillating

diamondcoated tip

To excise the dentin

Sonic oscillating systems have recently been developed for thetreatment of small primary interproximal caries in order to simplify the procedure and at thesame time achieve controlled reduction of cavity extension.

mixtures

Alternative abrasive particles havebeen proposed

does not produce vibrations and heat

pressurizedair,

abrade it away.

against the surface to becut.

stream

curettes

blunt

commence

Application of the gel (Carisolv), which should act for a few minutes before excavationof the softened tissue can commence.

in order to

thickening vehicle

adverse

can be demanding

rotary bu

beneath the overhanging ename

may go unnoticed

but requires repeated application of thesolution over the caries

access is easily obtained

cocktail

gently

erythrocin to make it readily visible in use

Carisolv is available intwo syringes

means of applicator.

involves theselective removal of carious dentin.

laser surface conditioning cannot replace etching with orthophosphoric acid.

In any cas

action

interventions

Among the laser systems introduced recently in dentistry, the erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garne

Among

review

the latter materials

The additional resin content

Critics of the technique state

eradicating

carried out

rely

The comparison of a fissurotomy bur to atraditional cutting bur demonstrates the lessened invasiveness of this new design bur.

i.e

odontoblastic processes

unstabilized

issolves away

coating

aqueous

substantial

Resin infiltration

i.e. titanium ion reacting with the oxygen atom of the phosphates of thetooth structure

imparts

The affinity

render

expel

refrained

dentifrice

as their use

esensitization

thisfurther enhances remineralization since precipitation of crystals occur on teeth at pH≥ 7.

precipitation

Sodium present in NovaMin increases the pH of oral cavity

glass

varnish

maintains a state of supersaturation

substantially

readil

equivalen

trademarked

amorphous state

CPP is responsible for high availability of Ca2+ frommilk.

anticaries

high availability

peptides

s acrony

Rotary bur is used universally

availability

Sjögren’s syndrome

While assessing the caries risk for an individual,clinician should identify some risk factors which have contributory effect on dental disease.

omputer aided design

intact

eave the groove intact unless there iscaries on the surface, even if it is stained

mandates

undermined

broken down

exceeds the point where repair can occur.

leathery consistency.

hard consistency on probing

Conducting patient education

to tip the balance

alter

subsurface

associated

inspected

novel

excitation

excited

encompasses

elevated scale