3,715 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2022
    1. IPFS is an ambitious vision of new decentralized Internetinfrastructure, upon which many different kinds of applica-tions can be built

      = decent(ralized) Internet infrstructure

    2. Object content addressing constructs a web

      = constructs = Object content addressing =a Web - significant bandwidth optimization - untrusted content serving - permanent links - ability to make full permanent backups of - any objects & its references

      = comment = for = IndyPLEX - nodes with all - outgoing and incoming - qualified links and target references

      Fundamental Unit of coherent local complete structured information pervasive and universal across all computstion and communication and exhange and storage

      made permanent via IPFS

      permanence ensured by human readable composite naming conventions that the access and qualifying structure of links, forming shapes

      slef-organizing, self-revealing, co-evolving conten in contexts exchanged in trust networks with full provenance

    3. Without it,all communication of new content must happen off-band,sending IPFS links.
      • all communication must happend off band
      • by sending IPFS links

      = comment = for : IndyWeb - instead of mutable names - rely on off-band interpersonal trust networks - themselves maintained using IPNS instead of making data mutable make the capability in use mutable with permanent names

    4. epresent arbi-trary datastructures, e.g. file hierarchies and commu-nication systems.

      = arbitrary = datastructures - file hierarchies - communication systems

      = consider - for = IndyWeb - linked computational capabilities / interpretations

    5. S/Kademlia [1] extends Kademlia to protect against ma-licious attack

      = section = S/Kadmelia - extends Kadmelia - protect against = malicious nodes

    6. finding nearby data without querying distant nodes” [5]and greatly reducing the latency of lookups.

      = finding nearby = data - wiithout - querying distant = nodes

    7. Coral relaxes the DHT API

      = relaxes = DHT API = Coral - sloppy in DSHT - need only a single working peer - can distribut only subset of the values to the nearest nodes - avoiding hot-spots

    8. Kademlia stores values in nodes whose ids are “nearest

      = stores values = Kadmelia - in nearest nodes - not application data locality - ignores far nodes that may have the data

      = stores addresses of peers = Coral - can provide data blocks

    9. Efficient lookup through massive networks: queries onaverage contact dlog2(n)e nodes. (e.g. 20 hops for anetwork of 10, 000, 000 nodes)

      = efficient lookup - through - massive networks - queries on asverage contact log2(n) nodes - 20 hops for a network of 20 million nodes

    10. The central IPFS principle ismodeling all data as part of the same Merkle DAG

      = central - principle - is - modelling all data as - part of the same Merkle DAG

    11. Careful interface-focused integration yields a system greaterthan the sum of its parts.

      = careful interface-focused integration - yields = system greater than the sum of its parts

    12. New solutions inspired by Gitare emerging, such as Camlistore [?], a personal file stor-age system, and Dat [?]

      = new solutions - inspired by = Git - camlistore - reanamed = perkeep = personal file storage system = Dat

      = comment - missing = Named Data Networks

    13. What remains to be explored is how this datastructure can influence the design of high-throughput ori-ented file systems, and how it might upgrade the Web itself.

      = explore = data structures - influence = design - of - high throughput oriented file systems - might upgrade the Web

    14. its content addressedMerkle DAG data model enables powerful file distributionstrategies

      = has = Git - content addressed = Merkle DAG = data model

    15. Orthogonal to efficient data distribution, version controlsystems have managed to develop important data collabo-ration workflows

      = orthogonal to data distribution = collaboration workflows

    16. Pressed by critical features and bandwidth con-cerns, we have already given up HTTP for different datadistribution protocols.

      web given up

      for other distribution protocols

    17. boiled down to “lots of data, accessible ev-erywhere.

      "lots of data, accessible everywhere"

      = comment : Data - Godlike - omnipresent - eternal - omnipotent

    18. But we are enter-ing a new era of data distribution with new challenges

      = new - challenges = data distribution hosting - petabyte datasets - - computing - on - large = data - across = organizations - high- - volume - definition - on demand - realtime media streams - versioning and linking massive datasets - preventing accidental disappearance if important files

    19. What is lacking is upgradingdesign: enhancing the current HTTP web, and introducingnew functionality without degrading user experience

      = lacking = upgrading design

    20. evolving Webinfrastructure is near-impossible, given the number of back-wards compatibility constraints and the number of strong

      = claim - evolving Web infrastructure - near-impossible

      = cause - backward-compatibility constraints - strong parties invested

    21. ails to take advantageof dozens of brilliant file distribution techniques invented inthe last fifteen years.

      = HTTP - fails to take advantage of - dozens of = file distribution techniques - emerged in the last 15 years

    22. HTTP is the mostsuccessful “distributed system of files” ever deployed

      = HTTP - is - the most successful - = "distributed system of files" - - claim : ever deployed

    23. no general file-system has emerged that offers global,low-latency, and decentralized distribution

      = - no = general file system - emerged - with - global - low-latency - decentralized distribution

      = IPFS - is - global - low-latency - decentralized distribution network

    24. eployed largefile distribution systems supporting over 100 million simul-taneous user

      = large file distribution systems - - supporting - over : 100 million simultaneous users

    25. IPFS has no singlepoint of failure, and nodes do not need to trust each other

      = IPFS - has - no single point of failure

      = nodes - do not need to - trust each other - Trust but verify

    26. IPFScombines a distributed hashtable, an incentivized block ex-change, and a self-certifying namespace

      = IPFS - combines - = distributed hashtable - = incentivized block exchange - = self-certifying namespace

      = - comment - Once the names are exchanged within - a network of parties of interest - the original source of the names may even go away! - or on need can be recreated

      This is key to permanence!

    27. This forms a generalized MerkleDAG, a data structure upon which one can build versionedfile systems, blockchains, and even a Permanent We

      = IPFS - forms - = generalized Merkle-DAG - = data structure - to build - versioned file system - blockchains - Permanent Web-

      = - NB not built on block chain but can be used to build bclockhains of arbitrary design

    28. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) i

      IPFS as a Named Data/HyperMedia Network Protocol with content-addressable hyperlinks IPLD

      allows the construction of a single Global Giant Graph to organize not only knowledge but to connect, people as autonomous actors, ideas, information, data in meaning/intentional way with computational artifacts

    29. IPFS - Content Addressed, Versioned, P2P File System

      = use = TrailMarks - plain text - in line - in-notation - to articulate in high resolution meaningfully addressable linkable chunks - where the intent/meaning/saliant aspect/propositional/claim structure ies explicated in a meta level MindGraphj - the intent/salient/aspect/semantics/meaning of content in self-contextualizing high resolution meaningfully searchable self- organuizing contexts forming HyperMaps that ARE the Territory

      the following is an experiment to capture in annotation

      the narrative, propositional trails

      improving the ability to - comprehend - search - high resolution reference - deep self-exlicatory meaningful links - structure and implicate order of the content in context

    30. The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a peer-to-peer dis-tributed file system that seeks to connect all computing de-vices with the same system of files

      = gloss = IPFS - - is a : peer-to-peer file system - - connect : all computing devices - - with the : same system of files

    31. PFS provides a high through-put content-addressed block storage model, with content-addressed hyper links.

      = IPFS - provides - high throughput - content-addressed - block storage model - - with : content-addressed hyper links

    32. een as a sin-gle BitTorrent swarm, exchanging objects within one Gitrepository.

      = IPFS - - seen as : single BitTorent swarm - - exchanging : objects within one Git repository

  2. web.archive.org web.archive.org
    1. Kernel is eight weeks of conversation in a "block" of 250 brilliant people intended to connect creativity with care

      = what is? = Kernel - 8 weeks of conversations - 250 people - intended to - connect = creativity - with - care

    1. When you lose interest in a program, your last duty to it is to hand it off to a competent successor.

      = have = the duty - to find = a scucessor

    1. The web is more a social creation than a technical one

      the current web is shaped by the properties and affordances that as a protocol it engenders.

      Location Addressing is a key feature and it naming system shaped it, and constrains all our nontechnical endevaours

    1. works similar to Android Intents, and it's a good example of how Capyloon is putting the user's experience first and creating a permissionless interface

      a new way of doing Web Intents

    2. UCANs and WNFS and how they can enable decentralized identity encrypted at rest file storage
      • User Controlled Authentication
      • WebNative File system
      • decentt(ralized) identity
    3. only requires HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to work. This made apps much more portable and didn't require developers to specialize in one walled garden.

      not walled gardens

    4. Learn about Capyloon, a resurrected version of Firefox OS built on top of the decentralized web technologies like the IPFS protocol.

      ressurected firefox OS

    1. companies start with less centralized, federated solid data storage and sharing pods, and a single knowledge-graph enabled data model for all providers in the chain.

      = tweet : pipeline automation provides short term kludges long term intractable complications where each data source has it's quirks

      @SoLid

      federated solid pods

    2. Data analytics pipeline best practices: Data governance Data analytics pipelines bring a plethora of benefits, but ensuring successful data initiatives also means following best practices for data governance in analytics pipelines.

      data analytics pipelines

    3. Without a transformed data-centric architecture, companies could unwittingly add to the technical and data debt they already face

      data debt

      in addition to technical debt

    1. IPLD is the data model of the content-addressable web. It allows us to treat all hash-linked data structures as subsets of a unified information space, unifying all data models that link data with hashes as instances of IPLD.

      = for = Conceptipedia

      = what - is? = IPLD - data model - for the = content-addressable = web - treat = hash-linked data structures - as subsets if a - unified = information space - unifying - all = data models - that - link = data - with = hashes - as = instances - of - IPLD

    2. Through IPLD, links can be traversed across protocols, allowing you to explore data regardless of the underlying protocol

      = why = IPLD - links can be traversed across protocols - explore data regardless of the underlying protocols

    Annotators

    URL

    1. We do not put a subject code in each sense defi-nition (as [Guthrie et al., 1992] do).

      = conceptual move = no subject code - but human readable stemmed names

    2. stemmedsense definitions in LDOCE, represented as Prologdatabase structures such as

      = stemmed sense definitions in LDOCE prolog databse structures

    3. The conventions we use are: a) Each word to bedisambiguated is the functor of a predicate, contain-ing a list with stemmed sense definitions (in lists)

      = gloss = stemmed sense definitions named association lists

    1. Lexical disambiguation using Constraint Handling in Prolog (CHIP) George C. Demetriou 1993 Proceedings of the sixth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics -  

      original

    1. I would also like to express my appreciation to Dr Gyuri Lajos for the organisational support and advice on CHIP programming and Mr Clive Souter for his useful recommendations.  ... 

      favorable mention permalink

    1. IBM’s design of the single-level storage was originally conceived and pioneered by Frank Soltis in the late 1970s as a way to build a transitional implementation to computers with 100% solids state memory. The thinking at the time was that disk drives would become obsolete, and would be replaced entirely with some form of solid state memory.

      pioneered by = Frank Soltis

    1. Multics ("Multiplexed Information and Computing Service") is an influential early time-sharing operating system based on the concept of a single-level memory.[4][5]

      informtation and computing service

      single-level memory

    1. One of the interesting features of NLS was that its user interface was parametric and could be supplied by the end user in the form of a "grammar of interaction" given in their compiler-compiler TreeMeta. This was similar to William Newman's early "Reaction Handler" [Newman 66] work in specifying interfaces by having the end-user or developer construct through tablet and stylus an iconic regular expression grammar with action procedures at the states (NLS allowed embeddings via its context free rules)

      Tree-Meta

    1. Camerata literally means a small orchestra or choir. This Camerata was a diverse group of people who gathered and worked on a common problem: they were bored with polyphony, the esteemed music of their day.

      = camerata - diverse group of people - musicians, artists, astrologers, philosophers scientists - met informally - people with diverse skills and expertise working together - gathered and worked on common problems Description

    1. Twitter’s collapse into an unusable wreck is some time off, the engineer says, but the telltale signs of process rot are already there. It starts with the small things: “Bugs in whatever part of whatever client they’re using; whatever service in the back end they’re trying to use. They’ll be small annoyances to start, but as the back-end fixes are being delayed, things will accumulate until people will eventually just give up.”

      into and unusable wreck.

    1. The main require-ment was a programming system for manipulating ex-pressions representing formalized declarative and irnpera-live sentences so that the Advice Taker system could makedeductions.

      =- requirement = a programming system for - manipulating expressions - represent formalized - declarative & imperative sentences - = Advice Taker - make = deductions

    1. Computingmachines will do the routinizable work that must be done toprepare the way for insights and decisions in technical andscientific thinking

      = computing machinery - will do - routinizable work - prepare the way for insights & - decisions - technica; - scientific thinking

    2. enable men and computers to cooperate in making decisionsand controlling complex situations without inflexible dependenceon predetermined programs.

      = enable man and computers to - cooperate in making decisions & - controlling complex situations - without = inflexible dependence on predetermined programs

    3. to let computers facilitate formulative thinking asthey now facilitate the solution of formulated problems,

      = let = computers - facilitate - = formulative thinking - as they now facilitate - solutions to = formulated problems

    1. That ideas should freely spread from one toanother over the globe, for the moral and mutual instruction of man, andimprovement of his condition, seems to have been peculiarly and benevolentlydesigned by nature, when she made them,

      The downfall of computing was when they invented, enfored copy right on system created in the open.

      As long there is a licence we all loose!

      Then you can privatize 20 years of development in the commons called Linux

      If you can beat them run it inside a proprietary operating system. Better still, rely on emulators for old windows so you no longer need to worry about backward compatibiity

    Annotators

    1. How to Prepare for the End of Card PaymentsCash is safe—for now. Contactless payment methods, like Apple Pay or Google Wallet, are more of a threat to the existence of physical cards.FacebookTwitterEmailSave StoryTo revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories.

    1. “Wealth is most essentially knowledge,” Mr. Gilder says. “Let’s face it, the caveman had access to all the materials we have today. Therefore, economic growth is learning, manifested in ‘learning curves’ of collapsing costs driven by markets.” Yet these learning curves get waved away by economists. Mr. Gilder says information, not materials, drives growth: “Crash a car and all its value disappears, though every molecule remains.”

      = claim = Wealth is most essentially knowledge - = mutual learning - = symmathesy

      is =Symmathesy

    1. therefore that i i think that we all live on the intel instruction set there's a whole lot would seem to me 00:27:08 that the the way we push towards uh more diversity of of structure of algorithmic rules and and methods that actually then i suppose tie those together so a lot of these interoperability protocol 00:27:21 solutions polka dot cosmos and so forth so listen to every smart contract essentially a set of algorithmic rules uh i mean that's right

      live on the intel instruction set

    2. the ethereum virtual machine being this this base layer he thinks of the algorithm he says i 00:26:31 think of this sort of algorithmic dependency as being something like you know animal farm there's there's this one set of rules that ultimately is the base layer around which we are all compelled to live by right 00:26:43 and and that's i just found that a very disturbing way of thinking about it and it struck me that as much as you know there are great intentions behind uh all of the core developers i would imagine or most of the core developers in a lot of these decentralized systems 00:26:55 and as much as it is an open source system there is still a lot of bias that gets baked into algorithms

      bias backed into the algorithm

    3. the vision there is that instead of technology enabling a small set of equity owners to stack up value 00:25:55 more quickly and larger than ever in history uh governance can be decentralized on these platforms and people can have much greater ownership much greater agency on lots of these different networks that there's 00:26:07 pickup participating the trust layer component of this right because you know i think uh you're right there's a lot more built into this system that will hopefully prevent us from 00:26:19 ending up in some other centralized world

      equity owners stack up value

    1. We intentionally do not want to reproduce "awesome lists" here that present you with hundreds of links no-one ever reads. Such lists often induce anxiety rather than providing

      = - respond - could have those "awesome list" - as hypermapped territories - share = curated trails - designed for specific - = purpose, intent and audience, learning objectives

    2. The curated briefs are much more paradoxical documents in that they tend to be quite long. Do I contradict myself? Very well, I contradict myself. I am large, I contain multitudes.

      paradoxical documents

      I contain multitudes

  3. www.kernel.community www.kernel.community
    1. how to free the shared record of human knowledge from closed, rent-seeking corporations and extricate ourselves from an extractive attention economy.
      • free the = shared record - of = human knowledge
      • from - closed, rent-seeking = corporations
      • extricate = ourselves
      • from extractive = attention economy
  4. www.kernel.community www.kernel.community
    1. decentralization moving from something that's centralized to something that's no

      decentralization

      =- comment : more than that - ambient - whole - with emergent properties - and self-organization

    2. the Internet is humanity's most important technology it's our shared nervous 00:01:07 system our shared brain
      • humanity's most important technology
      • shared nervous system
    1. This year marks the 60th Anniversary of Doug Engelbart's landmark 'manifesto' Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework – stay tuned for opportunities to celebrate!

      60th anniversary

    1. Semantic layers are read-only. Analyst domain knowledge can never write back to augment the model.

      analyst domain knowledge write back to augment the model.

  5. tryprojectmushroom.com tryprojectmushroom.com
    1. Join the waitlistProject Mushroom is designed to reclaim power from the scorched earth policies of billionaires on a warming planet. We are building the world that needs to exist because there is no time to waste. We intend for Project Mushroom to be a safe place for creators and their communities to connect and share ideas. We are so excited for you to join us!

      reclaim power

    1. Brad deGraf (He/Him) 2nd degree connection 2nd Trust Networks and Collective Decision-Making EdCast UC San Diego Sebastopol, California, United States Contact info

    1. Open data for innovation, useful social graphs, grist for AI, ...

      https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzKDptzVIAkrA5i?format=jpg&name=small

      grist for AI

      Description [find it odd[(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzKDptzVIAkrA5i?format=jpg&name=small)

      I watch what's on my colleagues are doing with language processing with a high in semantic way I find it odd that we're not as humans trying to capture somewhere any internal semantics and when we write in the way either way we link so that oh machine learn and coming the other way down the track and say oh this is what the human beings are

      https://hypothes.is/a/to2xQGBSEe2vqocDXxTloA

    2. What venues

      venues for Sytmergic Mutual Learning (Symmathesy)

      Mark the trails you blaze across the Web

      with TrailMarks that enables you to designate the subject matter and qualify, characterize, aspectize, operationalie, interpret, contextualize, weaving associative complexes that scaffolds the learning trails, where everything eventually connected in explicitly name meaningful ways

    3. sensemaking within content landscapes

      sense making with content landscape

      = analogous to = HyperMaps - in - TrailMarks HyperMaps of Salient Context meaningfully connected

      Where the Map IS the Territory

    4. Human-to-human stigmergic marking that facilitates emergent collective behavior and creates open-data social graphs with lots of uses.

      consonant with TrailMarks' vision and of course the MEMEX and Engelrbart's Autmenting Human (Inter) Intellect!

    1. find it odd that we're 00:10:49 not as humans trying to capture somewhere any internal semantics and when we write in the way either way we link so that oh machine learn and coming the other way down the track and say oh this is what the human beings are

      find it odd ...

    1. why we, as human beings, do not capture the internal semantics when write in the way we link

      The Way We Link

      Capture the learning (not semantics)

    1. = for - integration = Telegram & IndyLab

      = comment : Using "Saved Messages" in Telegram to capture links, images, youtube video comments.

      I can access these from the browser via the link https://web.telegram.org/z/#936254324

      This link is private, requires authenticating with Telegram on my devices

      I made copious screen captures and comments in my private "Saved Messages" Telegram Channel on this video

  6. bafybeif7qfmsn3pg2gublckkr6daxofp3bz4ebpywpaozvxqmtotp32uk4.ipfs.w3s.link bafybeif7qfmsn3pg2gublckkr6daxofp3bz4ebpywpaozvxqmtotp32uk4.ipfs.w3s.link
    1. My elders say that it is land that holds all knowledge of life and death and is a constantteacher

      land teacher

      not to learn its language is to die