[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 7

Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12C | Summary: The KRAS G12C variant is associated with inferior overall survival (OS) compared to unmutated tumors, indicating a prognostic role. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G13D | Summary: The KRAS G13D variant shows a similar trend for inferior overall survival (OS), suggesting it may also have prognostic implications. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12D | Summary: The KRAS G12D variant did not show a significant impact on overall survival (OS), indicating it may not have a strong prognostic role. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12V | Summary: The KRAS G12V variant also did not demonstrate a significant impact on overall survival (OS), suggesting limited prognostic value.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G12D 3845:G12V 3845:G13D

Genes: 3845

Variants: G12C G12D G12V G13D

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12C | Summary: The KRAS G12C mutation is associated with inferior progression-free and overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer patients compared to those with non-mutated tumors. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G13D | Summary: The KRAS G13D mutation is associated with inferior progression-free and overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer patients compared to those with non-mutated tumors.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G13D

Genes: 3845

Variants: G12C G13D

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G1049R | Summary: The G1049R mutation is described as activating p110alpha through distinct mechanisms, indicating its role in tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: H1047R | Summary: The H1047R mutation is noted to activate p110alpha, contributing to tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: M1043I/L | Summary: The M1043I/L mutations are mentioned as activating p110alpha, which suggests their involvement in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:G1049R 5290:H1047R 5290:M1043I/L

Genes: 5290

Variants: G1049R H1047R M1043I/L

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 19

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: H1047R | Summary: The H1047R mutation shows unique differences in binding interactions upon pY binding, suggesting alterations in molecular function related to the regulatory motif of the protein.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:H1047R

Genes: 5290

Variants: H1047R

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 18

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: H1047R | Summary: The H1047R mutation contributes to tumor development by leading to activation through disruption of the inhibitory conformation of the C-terminal tail. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G1049R | Summary: The G1049R mutation contributes to tumor development by leading to activation through disruption of the inhibitory conformation of the C-terminal tail.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:G1049R 5290:H1047R 5290:M1043L 5290:N1068fs

Genes: 5290

Variants: G1049R H1047R M1043L N1068fs

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: H1047R | Summary: The H1047R mutation is associated with alterations in molecular or biochemical function, as indicated by the analysis of perturbations in conformation observed in the HDX-MS experiments.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:H1047R

Genes: 5290

Variants: H1047R

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: M1043L | Summary: The M1043L mutation alters molecular or biochemical function as it is described in the context of kinase activity. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: H1047R | Summary: The H1047R mutation alters molecular or biochemical function as it is described in the context of kinase activity. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: G1049R | Summary: The G1049R mutation alters molecular or biochemical function as it is described in the context of kinase activity. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: N1068fs | Summary: The N1068fs mutation alters molecular or biochemical function as it is described in the context of being a kinase dead variant.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:G1049R 5290:H1047R 5290:M1043L 5290:N1068fs

Genes: 5290

Variants: G1049R H1047R M1043L N1068fs

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: H1047R | Summary: The H1047R mutation alters molecular function by enhancing membrane binding and increasing basal ATPase activity. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: G1049R | Summary: The G1049R mutation alters molecular function by enhancing membrane binding and increasing basal ATPase activity. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: N1068fs | Summary: The N1068fs mutation alters molecular function by increasing membrane binding without affecting basal ATPase activity. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: M1043L | Summary: The M1043L mutation alters molecular function by increasing basal ATPase activity with a limited effect on membrane binding.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:G1049R 5290:H1047R 5290:M1043L 5290:N1068fs

Genes: 5290

Variants: G1049R H1047R M1043L N1068fs

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: G1049R | Summary: The G1049R mutation shows significantly increased ATPase activity compared to wild type, indicating an alteration in molecular function. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: H1047R | Summary: The H1047R mutation exhibits significantly increased ATPase activity compared to wild type, suggesting a change in molecular function. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: M1043L | Summary: The M1043L mutation demonstrates significantly increased ATPase activity compared to wild type, reflecting an alteration in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:G1049R 5290:H1047R 5290:M1043L 5290:N1068fs

Genes: 5290

Variants: G1049R H1047R M1043L N1068fs

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: H1047R/L | Summary: H1047R/L is identified as the most frequent oncogenic mutation, contributing to tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: M1043L/I | Summary: M1043L/I is a frequent missense mutation that is associated with oncogenic behavior in tumor samples. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G1049R | Summary: G1049R is noted as a frequent missense mutation that contributes to tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: N1068fs | Summary: N1068fs is an activating frameshift variant that alters the C-terminus and is associated with oncogenic behavior in tumor samples.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:G1049R 5290:H1047R 5290:H1047R/L 5290:M1043L 5290:M1043L/I 5290:N1044K 5290:N1068fs

Genes: 5290

Variants: G1049R H1047R H1047R/L M1043L M1043L/I N1044K N1068fs

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: H1047R | Summary: The H1047R mutation is described as an oncogenic mutation that contributes to tumor development by increasing membrane binding through alterations in the kinase domain structure. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: His1047 | Summary: His1047 is involved in extensive interactions within the kinase domain, indicating that it plays a role in the molecular function of the protein. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: Met1043 | Summary: Met1043 is mentioned as a hydrophobic residue that contributes to the structural integrity of the kinase domain, suggesting its role in the molecular function of the protein.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:H1047R 5290:His1047 5290:Met1043

Genes: 5290

Variants: H1047R His1047 Met1043

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: E726K | Summary: The mutation E726K is mentioned in the context of oncogenic mutations, indicating its potential contribution to tumor development or progression, as it is part of a comparison with other missense oncogenic mutations. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E726K | Summary: The passage discusses conformational changes associated with the E726K mutation, suggesting that it alters molecular or biochemical function, particularly in relation to the disengagement of the ABD and p85 from the catalytic core.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:E726K

Genes: 5290

Variants: E726K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: N345K | Summary: The N345K mutation in p110alpha is associated with altered membrane binding properties, as evidenced by HDX-MS experiments showing protection in specific regions of the protein when interacting with membranes. This indicates a change in molecular function related to membrane association.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:N345K

Genes: 5290

Variants: N345K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: N345K | Summary: The N345K mutation is associated with increased membrane binding for oncogenic mutants, suggesting it contributes to tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G106V | Summary: The G106V mutation is linked to increased membrane binding for oncogenic mutants, indicating its role in tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G118D | Summary: The G118D mutation is associated with increased membrane binding for oncogenic mutants, suggesting it contributes to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:G106V 5290:G118D 5290:N345K

Genes: 5290

Variants: G106V G118D N345K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9837058 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: D915N | Summary: The D915N mutation is described as a kinase dead mutation that does not cause significant changes in protein conformation or membrane binding, indicating its role in altering molecular function without affecting these properties.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:D915N

Genes: 5290

Variants: D915N

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6280667 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

Evidence Type(s): Predictive

Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: TP53 | Summary: TP53 mutations were shown to cause a broad pattern of drug resistance, with some drugs trending more sensitive to TP53 mutant cases, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: ASXL1 | Summary: ASXL1 mutations were associated with drug resistance, but also showed sensitivity to specific drugs, suggesting a predictive role in treatment response. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: NRAS | Summary: NRAS mutations correlated largely with resistance to most drugs, but also showed predicted sensitivity to MAPK inhibitors, indicating a potential predictive value for therapy. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: KRAS | Summary: KRAS mutations were associated with resistance to most drugs, while also showing sensitivity to MAPK inhibitors, suggesting a predictive role in treatment response. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: IDH2 | Summary: IDH2 mutations conferred sensitivity to a broad spectrum of drugs, indicating a predictive association with treatment response. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: IDH1 | Summary: IDH1 mutations were associated with resistance to most drugs, suggesting a predictive role in treatment response. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: RUNX1 | Summary: RUNX1 mutations correlated with sensitivity to PIK3C/MTOR inhibitors, indicating a predictive association with treatment response. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: FLT3 | Summary: FLT3 mutations exhibited a significant pattern of co-occurrence with sensitivity to the FDA approved drug, ibrutinib, indicating a predictive role in treatment response. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: NPM1 | Summary: NPM1 mutations were significantly more sensitive to ibrutinib compared to wild type, suggesting a predictive association with treatment response. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: BCOR | Summary: BCOR mutations showed sensitivity to alternative drugs, indicating a predictive role in treatment response, particularly in specific combinatorial mutation settings.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 8233:serine/arginine

Genes: 8233

Variants: serine/arginine

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The E401G mutation in ERBB2 is associated with increased tumor growth in vivo, indicating its role in tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The E401G mutation alters the molecular function of ERBB2, contributing to enhanced tumor-forming capacity.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G

Genes: 2176

Variants: E401G

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The variant ERBB2 E401G alters the proliferative and invasive capacities of cancer cells, indicating a change in molecular function. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: S310F | Summary: The variant ERBB2 S310F is associated with a significantly higher proliferation rate in cancer cells, suggesting an alteration in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G 2064:S310F

Genes: 2176 2064

Variants: E401G S310F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 15

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The passage suggests that the ERBB2 E401G variant has biological effects, indicating that it alters molecular or biochemical function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G

Genes: 2176

Variants: E401G

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The E401G mutation alters molecular signaling activity by activating the MAPK pathway, as evidenced by elevated phosphorylation of ERK in cells expressing this variant. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: S310F | Summary: The S310F mutation also alters molecular signaling activity by activating the MAPK pathway, demonstrated by increased phosphorylation of ERK in cells expressing this variant.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G 2064:S310F

Genes: 2176 2064

Variants: E401G S310F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The E401G mutation appears to stabilize the dimer interface of the HER2-EGFR complex, indicating an alteration in molecular function. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: S310F | Summary: The S310F mutation also seems to stabilize the dimer interface of the HER2-EGFR complex, suggesting a change in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G 2064:S310F

Genes: 2176 2064

Variants: E401G S310F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The E401G mutation is analyzed in the context of HER-family dimers, suggesting it alters the molecular interactions and stability of these complexes. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: S310F | Summary: The S310F mutation is examined for its role in the formation and stability of HER-family dimers, indicating a potential alteration in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G 2064:S310F

Genes: 2176 2064

Variants: E401G S310F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: p.(E401G) | Summary: The mutation p.(E401G) alters the molecular function by stabilizing the ligand-free EGFR HER2 heterodimer.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:p.(E401G)

Genes: 2176

Variants: p.(E401G)

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The HER2 E401G mutation is associated with increased phosphorylation levels of HER2 and EGFR, suggesting its role in tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: S310F | Summary: The HER2 S310F mutation is linked to increased phosphorylation levels of HER2 and EGFR, indicating its contribution to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G 2064:S310F

Genes: 2176 2064

Variants: E401G S310F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The E401G mutation is associated with the identification of potential dimerization partners of the HER2 protein, indicating an alteration in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G

Genes: 2176

Variants: E401G

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: S310F | Summary: The S310F variant is associated with robust elevation of C-terminal phosphorylation of HER2, indicating an alteration in molecular function. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The E401G variant also shows increased phosphorylation of HER2, suggesting a change in molecular function, although the effect is less pronounced than that of S310F.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G 2064:S310F

Genes: 2176 2064

Variants: E401G S310F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E321G | Summary: The E321G variant is associated with the ability to form disulfide-linked dimers, indicating a change in molecular function. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The E401G variant does not contribute to the formation of disulfide-linked dimers, suggesting an alteration in molecular function. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: S310F | Summary: The S310F variant also does not show increases in HER2 dimers, indicating a change in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:E321G 2176:E401G 2064:S310F

Genes: 7157 2176 2064

Variants: E321G E401G S310F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The E401G variant of ERBB2 was evaluated for its functional properties, specifically its mechanisms of activation related to disulfide-linked dimer formation and C-terminal phosphorylation. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E321G | Summary: The E321G variant of ERBB2 was included in the evaluation of functional properties related to activation mechanisms, focusing on disulfide-linked dimers and C-terminal phosphorylation. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: S310F | Summary: The S310F variant of ERBB2 was assessed for its functional properties, particularly in the context of activation mechanisms involving disulfide-linked dimers and C-terminal phosphorylation. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: D845A | Summary: The D845A variant of ERBB2, described as a kinase domain inactivating variant, was part of the evaluation of functional properties related to activation mechanisms.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2064:D845A 7157:E321G 2176:E401G 2064:S310F

Genes: 2064 7157 2176

Variants: D845A E321G E401G S310F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The variant E401G is described as having functional properties, indicating that it alters molecular or biochemical function. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: S310F | Summary: The variant S310F is noted to have functional properties similar to E401G, suggesting it also alters molecular or biochemical function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G 2064:S310F

Genes: 2176 2064

Variants: E401G S310F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The ERBB2 E401G variant is identified as a somatic mutation that contributes to tumor development, as indicated by its high allele fraction and association with ERBB2 gene amplification. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: E401G | Summary: Computational tools suggest that the ERBB2 E401G variant alters the molecular function of the encoded gene product, indicating a deleterious effect.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G

Genes: 2176

Variants: E401G

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8881279 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic

Summary: Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: E401G | Summary: The ERBB2 E401G variant is detected in a patient with cancer of unknown primary (CUP), suggesting its role in defining or classifying the disease.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2176:E401G

Genes: 2176

Variants: E401G

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6938308 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: p.12G | Summary: The somatic mutation p.12G in KRAS has been linked to brain AVMs, indicating its contribution to tumor development. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: p.600V | Summary: The somatic mutation p.600V in BRAF has been linked to brain AVMs, indicating its contribution to tumor development. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: p.G12D | Summary: The somatic mutation p.G12D in KRAS has been identified in multiple AVM specimens, suggesting its role in tumor progression. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: p.G12V | Summary: The somatic mutation p.G12V in KRAS has been identified in multiple AVM specimens, suggesting its role in tumor progression. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: p.Q636X | Summary: The somatic mutation p.Q636X in BRAF has been linked to brain AVMs, indicating its contribution to tumor development. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: p.V600E | Summary: The somatic mutation p.V600E in BRAF has been linked to brain AVMs, indicating its contribution to tumor development.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:p.12G 673:p.600V 3845:p.G12D 3845:p.G12V 673:p.Q636X 673:p.V600E

Genes: 3845 673

Variants: p.12G p.600V p.G12D p.G12V p.Q636X p.V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is associated with response to first-line EGFR inhibitors, with survival outcomes indicating it may not perform as well as exon 19 deletions in terms of overall survival (OS). Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation correlates with overall survival outcomes in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, independent of therapy, suggesting its relevance in disease prognosis.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

Genes: 1956

Variants: L858R

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10805385 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G12C | Summary: The G12C mutation in KRAS is associated with tumor development, as indicated by its presence in primary KRAS-mutant tumors and patient-derived xenograft models. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G245V | Summary: The G245V mutation in TP53 is present in a KRAS-mutant tumor context, suggesting its contribution to tumor development and progression in the analyzed patient-derived xenograft models.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 7157:G245V

Genes: 3845 7157

Variants: G12C G245V

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10690049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: G12D | Summary: The KRASG12D mutation was tested in the context of a drug combination, indicating a potential correlation with resistance to therapy, as the KRASG12D MEFs were refractory to growth inhibition. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G12D | Summary: The KRASG12D mutation is associated with tumor development or progression, as it is mentioned in the context of MEFs that are used to study cancer behavior.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D

Genes: 3845

Variants: G12D

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10690049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: G12C | Summary: The KRAS G12C mutation is associated with sensitivity to specific therapies, as demonstrated by the synergistic inhibition of cell proliferation in KRAS G12C-mutant cell lines when treated with MRTX849/AMG510 and KPT9274. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G12C | Summary: The KRAS G12C mutation contributes to tumor development and progression, as indicated by its presence in various cancer cell lines and the observed effects of targeted therapies.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C

Genes: 3845

Variants: G12C

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2910708 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

Evidence Type(s): None

Justification: Not enough information in this passage.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3815:L588dup 3815:Y568del 3815:c.1661_1705del45bp 3815:c.1728_1766dup39bp 3815:c.1735_1737delGAT 3815:p.D579del

Genes: 3815

Variants: L588dup Y568del c.1661_1705del45bp c.1728_1766dup39bp c.1735_1737delGAT p.D579del

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2910708 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): None

Justification: Not enough information in this passage.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5156:D842V

Genes: 5156

Variants: D842V

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2910708 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): None

Justification: Not enough information in this passage.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5156:p.R822 H

Genes: 5156

Variants: p.R822 H

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4398541 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the L23F and N31A mutations alter the molecular function of PTEN, specifically its PIP3 catalytic activity and nuclear accumulation, indicating changes in biochemical function. Oncogenic: The results indicate that the L23F mutation leads to a complete loss-of-function in terms of cell growth inhibitory capacity, suggesting that it contributes to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5728:L23F 5728:N31A

Genes: 5728

Variants: L23F N31A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4398541 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how specific mutations (K13R, R14K, K13E, etc.) affect the molecular functions of PTEN, including its nuclear localization and phosphatase activity, indicating alterations in biochemical function. Oncogenic: The mutations are described in the context of their role in PTEN's function related to tumor development, particularly in terms of phosphatase activity and localization, which are critical for its tumor suppressor role.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 100329167:Arg14 5728:Arg15 5728:K13A 5728:K13E 5728:K13R 5728:Lys13 100329167:R14A 100329167:R14K 5728:R15A 5728:R15K

Genes: 100329167 5728

Variants: Arg14 Arg15 K13A K13E K13R Lys13 R14A R14K R15A R15K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4398541 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how specific mutations alter PTEN's phosphatase activity and nuclear accumulation, indicating that these variants affect molecular function. Oncogenic: The context implies that the mutations contribute to the functional behavior of PTEN, which is known to be involved in tumor suppression, suggesting a role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5728:A39V 5728:D24A 5728:I32A 5728:I33A 5728:I5A 5728:K6A 5728:L42A 5728:M35A 5728:P38A 5728:Q17A 5728:R15A 5728:S10A 5728:Y16A

Genes: 5728

Variants: A39V D24A I32A I33A I5A K6A L42A M35A P38A Q17A R15A S10A Y16A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4398541 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how specific mutations in the PTEN N-terminal region alter its subcellular localization, indicating that these variants affect the molecular function of the protein.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5728:A39V 5728:Ala residues were mutated to Val 71:D19A 5728:D24A 5728:E18A 5728:F21A 5728:G20A 5728:I28A 5728:I32A 5728:I33A 5728:K13A 5728:L42A 5728:M35A 5728:N12A 5728:N31A 5728:P30A 100329167:R14A 5728:R15A 5728:Y16A 5728:Y27A

Genes: 5728 71 100329167

Variants: A39V Ala residues were mutated to Val D19A D24A E18A F21A G20A I28A I32A I33A K13A L42A M35A N12A N31A P30A R14A R15A Y16A Y27A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4398541 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the mutations alter the PIP3 phosphatase activity of PTEN, indicating that these variants affect molecular function. Oncogenic: The variants are described as "tumor-associated" and their effects on PTEN activity suggest a contribution to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5728:A34D 5728:A34V 5728:D24Y 5728:G36R 5728:I33S 5728:K13E 5728:L23F 5728:L42P 5728:M35R 5728:R15I 5728:R15S 5728:S10N 5728:Y16C

Genes: 5728

Variants: A34D A34V D24Y G36R I33S K13E L23F L42P M35R R15I R15S S10N Y16C

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4398541 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how various PTEN mutations alter the nuclear/cytosolic localization and function of the protein, indicating changes in molecular or biochemical function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5728:A34D 5728:A34V 5728:D24Y 5728:G36R 5728:I33S 5728:K13E 5728:L23F 5728:L42P 5728:M35R 5728:R15I 5728:R15S 5728:S10N 5728:Y16C

Genes: 5728

Variants: A34D A34V D24Y G36R I33S K13E L23F L42P M35R R15I R15S S10N Y16C

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2736831 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 8

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic

Justification: Predictive: The mention of BRAF V600E mutations in the context of optimizing patient selection for anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies indicates a correlation with treatment response. Diagnostic: The assessment of BRAF V600E mutations suggests its role in defining or classifying patients for treatment, indicating its use as a biomarker in the context of disease.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2736831 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the role of the BRAF V600E mutation in predicting resistance to cetuximab plus irinotecan, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Diagnostic: The mention of BRAF V600E mutations in the context of a specific cohort of KRAS wild-type patients suggests its use in classifying or defining a subset of patients for treatment.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2736831 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic

Justification: Predictive: The BRAF V600E mutation is mentioned in the context of predicting resistance to anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies in metastatic colorectal cancer. Diagnostic: The BRAF V600E mutation is associated with resistance, indicating its role in defining or classifying a specific disease context (metastatic colorectal cancer).

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2570525 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage describes how the AKT1 E17K variant alters molecular function by increasing AKT phosphorylation in NIH 3T3 cells and A375 human melanoma cells, indicating a change in biochemical activity. Oncogenic: The evidence suggests that the AKT1 E17K variant contributes to tumor development or progression, as it is expressed in a melanoma cell line and leads to increased AKT phosphorylation, which is often associated with oncogenic processes.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 207:AKT1 E17K 207:E17K

Genes: 207

Variants: AKT1 E17K E17K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2570525 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage indicates that the E17K mutation activates AKT3, suggesting that it alters molecular or biochemical function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 207:E17K

Genes: 207

Variants: E17K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2570525 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): None

Justification: Not enough information in this passage.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 207:AKT1 E17K 207:E17K

Genes: 207

Variants: AKT1 E17K E17K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2570525 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the identification of the E17K mutation in clinical specimens, indicating its association with melanoma and its presence in metastatic lesions, which supports its use in defining or classifying the disease. Oncogenic: The E17K mutation is described as being present in metastatic lesions, suggesting that it contributes to tumor development or progression in melanoma.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 207:E17K

Genes: 207

Variants: E17K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2570525 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage mentions the detection of AKT1 E17K mutations in melanoma, indicating that the variant is associated with a specific disease (melanoma). Oncogenic: The mention of AKT1 E17K mutations in the context of melanoma suggests that this somatic variant may contribute to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 207:AKT1 E17K 207:E17K

Genes: 207

Variants: AKT1 E17K E17K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7211323 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the ACVR2A variants (including c.285delA) affect the expression and stability of the ACVR2A protein, indicating that these variants alter molecular function. Oncogenic: The context of the study involves the role of ACVR2A mutations in gastric cancer (GC) cell lines, suggesting that these somatic variants may contribute to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 92:1310AA 92:c.285delA

Genes: 92

Variants: 1310AA c.285delA

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7211323 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the mutation rate of ACVR2A in a specific population and identifies specific mutations as frequent occurrences in gastric cancer patients, indicating their association with the disease. Oncogenic: The passage describes nonsynonymous mutations in the ACVR2A gene that lead to protein changes, specifically mentioning frameshift truncating mutations, which contribute to tumor development in gastric cancer.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 92:1310delA 92:c.1309-1310delAA 92:c.285delA 92:p. D96Tfs*54

Genes: 92

Variants: 1310delA c.1309-1310delAA c.285delA p. D96Tfs*54

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7211323 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the association of specific mutations (c.1310delA, 1309-1310delAA, c.285delA) with the MSI-H subtype of gastric cancers, indicating their role in defining or classifying the disease. Oncogenic: The variants mentioned are associated with a high mutation frequency and a high MSI score, suggesting their contribution to tumor development or progression in gastric cancer.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 92:1309-1310delAA 92:c.1310delA 92:c.285delA

Genes: 92

Variants: 1309-1310delAA c.1310delA c.285delA

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the association of H3.1-K27M tumors with clinical characteristics and outcomes, indicating its role in defining and classifying the disease. Prognostic: The variant K27M is correlated with overall survival outcomes, with H3.1 mutations showing a better prognosis compared to H3.3 mutations, independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The mention of H3.1-K27M tumors suggests that this somatic variant contributes to tumor development or progression, as it is associated with clinical characteristics and outcomes in cancer patients.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

Justification: Prognostic: The K27M mutation is associated with disease behavior, indicating a correlation with disease outcome, specifically suggesting a less aggressive behavior in DIPG. Diagnostic: The mention of the K27M mutation being associated with DIPG suggests its role in defining or classifying this specific disease subtype.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the strong enrichment of the K27M variant in specific tumor subtypes, indicating its association with the proneural-glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and oligodendrocytic or neural signatures, which helps classify the disease. Oncogenic: The K27M variant is implicated in tumor development, as evidenced by its association with oligodendroglial differentiation and the observation of metastatic relapse in patients with H3F3A mutations, suggesting a role in tumor progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage indicates that K27M mutations in H3.3 and H3.1 contribute to distinct oncogenic programs, suggesting their role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the exclusive presence of the K27M variant in specific tumor subgroups (H3.1-K27M and H3.3-K27M), indicating its role in classifying these tumors. Oncogenic: The K27M variant is associated with specific tumor subgroups and is implicated in tumor development, as indicated by its exclusive presence in H3.1 and H3.3 tumors.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the identification of specific mutations (H3.3-K27M, H3-G34R/V, H3.1- and H3.2-K27M, H3.3 K27I) in different tumor locations, indicating their association with specific tumor types, which supports their use in defining or classifying disease subtypes. Oncogenic: The mention of mutations being identified in specific tumor types suggests that these variants contribute to tumor development or progression, indicating their oncogenic potential.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3196:G34R/V 3021:K27I 3021:K27M

Genes: 3196 3021

Variants: G34R/V K27I K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Functional

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the detection of H3-K27M mutations and their association with immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining, indicating the use of these variants to classify or define a subtype of disease. Functional: The passage mentions the loss of H3K27me3 immunoexpression associated with the K27I variant, indicating an alteration in molecular function related to protein activity or modification.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:83A>T 4613:84G>T 3021:K27I 3021:K27M 126961:lysine-to-isoleucine

Genes: 7157 4613 3021 126961

Variants: 83A>T 84G>T K27I K27M lysine-to-isoleucine

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the correlation of the H3-K27M mutation with the classification of DIPG samples, indicating its role in defining or confirming the disease subtype. Oncogenic: The mention of the H3-K27M mutation in the context of tumor samples suggests that it contributes to tumor development or progression, characteristic of oncogenic variants.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M 3021:lysine 27

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M lysine 27

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6549573 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Justification: Oncogenic: The presence of the KRAS G12D mutation is discussed in the context of tumor analysis, indicating its role in contributing to tumor development or progression, particularly as it is mentioned alongside other mutations in a patient with no observed responses.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D

Genes: 3845

Variants: G12D

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6549573 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the KRAS G12D variant in the context of tumor regression and survival in specific mouse models, indicating its role in tumor development or progression. Prognostic: The mention of prolonged survival in the context of the KRAS G12D variant suggests a correlation with disease outcome, independent of therapy.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D

Genes: 3845

Variants: G12D

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6549573 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the response to bortezomib in patients with KRAS G12D-mutant lung adenocarcinomas, indicating a correlation between the variant and treatment response. Diagnostic: The KRAS G12D mutation is identified through molecular profiling as part of the patient's diagnosis, linking the variant to the classification of the disease. Oncogenic: The KRAS G12D mutation is described in the context of tumor development and progression, as it is a known driver mutation in lung adenocarcinomas.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D

Genes: 3845

Variants: G12D

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6549573 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the response of patients with KRAS G12D-mutant lung cancers to bortezomib, indicating a correlation between the variant and treatment response. Diagnostic: The mention of KRAS G12D in the context of lung cancers suggests its role in classifying or defining a specific subtype of the disease. Oncogenic: The variant KRAS G12D is implicated in lung cancers, indicating its contribution to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D

Genes: 3845

Variants: G12D

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6549573 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses patients with KRAS G12D-mutant lung cancers treated with bortezomib, indicating a correlation between the variant and response to therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of "KRAS G12D-mutant lung cancers" suggests that the variant is used to classify or define a specific subtype of lung cancer. Oncogenic: The variant KRAS G12D is implicated in the context of lung adenocarcinoma, indicating its role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D

Genes: 3845

Variants: G12D

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4320693 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the correlation of specific genotypes with phenotypes, indicating that the variants are associated with defining or classifying certain conditions such as FAO, HHML, or CLOVES syndrome. Oncogenic: The variants mentioned are associated with specific phenotypes that suggest a role in tumor development or progression, particularly in the context of CLOVES syndrome and other related conditions.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:p.Cys420Arg 5290:p.Glu542Lys 5290:p.Glu545Lys 5290:p.His1047Arg 5290:p.His1047Leu

Genes: 5290

Variants: p.Cys420Arg p.Glu542Lys p.Glu545Lys p.His1047Arg p.His1047Leu

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4320693 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the frequency of specific mutations in patients, indicating their association with a disease or subtype. Oncogenic: The variants mentioned are likely somatic mutations that contribute to tumor development, as they are described in the context of patient mutations.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:C420R 5290:E542K 5290:E545K 5290:H1047L 5290:H1047R 5290:p.Cys420Arg 5290:p.Glu542Lys 5290:p.Glu545Lys 5290:p.His1047Arg 5290:p.His1047Leu

Genes: 5290

Variants: C420R E542K E545K H1047L H1047R p.Cys420Arg p.Glu542Lys p.Glu545Lys p.His1047Arg p.His1047Leu

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6173734 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage describes a pathogenic TP53 missense variant c.422G>A (p.Cys141Tyr) in the context of tumor development, indicating its contribution to tumor progression through the loss of heterozygosity and clonal biallelic loss of TP53.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:c.422G>A 7157:p.Cys141Tyr

Genes: 7157

Variants: c.422G>A p.Cys141Tyr

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7182441 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the variant SLC6A14 affects amino acid transport and starvation, indicating that the blockade of its function alters molecular processes such as the expression of specific markers and the phosphorylation status of mTOR and S6 kinase. Oncogenic: The variant SLC6A14 is implicated in tumor behavior, as the study evaluates its role in colon cancer cell lines, suggesting that it contributes to tumor development or progression through its function in amino acid transport and mTOR signaling.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 6198:S6

Genes: 6198

Variants: S6

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8453302 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The variant G292R in HER2 is associated with a complete response to pyrotinib treatment in a patient with metastatic cervical adenocarcinoma, indicating its correlation with therapy response. Oncogenic: The passage discusses the HER2 G292R variant in the context of a metastatic cervical adenocarcinoma, suggesting that it contributes to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2064:G292R

Genes: 2064

Variants: G292R

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7064492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the presence of MAP2K1 (p.K57N) mutations in patients with auricular AVM, indicating an association with the condition and suggesting its role in defining or confirming the disease. Oncogenic: The presence of the MAP2K1 (p.K57N) mutation in the tissue adjacent to the cartilage suggests that it may contribute to tumor development or progression in the context of the auricular AVM.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5604:p.K57N

Genes: 5604

Variants: p.K57N

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4748120 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Predictive, Diagnostic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage describes how the A66dup variant contributes to tumor development by transforming the growth of primary myeloid progenitors and Ba/F3 cells, indicating its role in oncogenesis. Predictive: The passage mentions that K-Ras proteins with the A66dup variant are hypersensitive to MEK inhibition, suggesting a correlation with response to a specific therapy. Diagnostic: The discovery of the A66dup variant in a child with an atypical myeloproliferative neoplasm suggests its potential use in defining or classifying this disease.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5295:A66dup

Genes: 5295

Variants: A66dup

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 23

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the Ezh2Y641F mutation alters the molecular function of the enzyme, specifically its effect on H3K27me3 distribution, indicating a change in biochemical activity. Oncogenic: The context of the study involves analyzing the Ezh2Y641F mutation in melanoma cell lines, suggesting that this somatic variant contributes to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F

Genes: 2146

Variants: Y641F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 22

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the Ezh2Y641F variant affects the H3K27me3 signal around the transcription start site and gene body, indicating an alteration in molecular function related to gene expression regulation. Oncogenic: The variant Ezh2Y641F is associated with changes in gene expression in cancer cell lines, suggesting its role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F

Genes: 2146

Variants: Y641F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 21

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the Ezh2Y641F variant alters the distribution of H3K27me3, indicating a change in molecular function related to gene expression and chromatin modification.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F

Genes: 2146

Variants: Y641F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 15

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the Ezh2Y641F variant alters the expression of numerous transcripts in B-cells and melanoma cells, indicating a change in molecular function related to gene expression. Oncogenic: The variant Ezh2Y641F is associated with melanoma cell lines derived from tumors, suggesting its role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F

Genes: 2146

Variants: Y641F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the anti-tumor efficacy of EZH2 inhibitors and their effects on tumor growth inhibition in Ezh2Y641F/+ tumors, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Oncogenic: The variant Ezh2Y641F is implicated in tumor development, as it is studied in the context of autochthonous tumors in mice, suggesting its role in contributing to tumor progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F

Genes: 2146

Variants: Y641F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Functional

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the response of melanoma cell lines with the Y641F variant to various EZH2 inhibitors, indicating a correlation between the variant and sensitivity to treatment. Functional: The passage describes how the Y641F variant affects the potency of the JQEZ5 inhibitor, demonstrating that the variant alters the molecular function of EZH2 in the context of drug response.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F 2146:Y646F

Genes: 2146

Variants: Y641F Y646F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the oncogenic effects of the B-RAFV600E and Ezh2Y641F mutations in the context of melanoma formation, indicating that these variants contribute to tumor development or progression. Functional: The passage describes how the presence of the Y641F mutation does not alter the expression of certain genes, suggesting that it may affect molecular or biochemical functions related to oncogenic pathways.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:B-RAFV600E 2146:Y641F

Genes: 673 2146

Variants: B-RAFV600E Y641F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the role of B-RafV600E and Ezh2Y641F in promoting melanoma, indicating that these variants contribute to tumor development or progression. Functional: The mention of B-Raf as a downstream effector of N-RAS signaling suggests that the variant B-RafV600E alters molecular function in the context of signaling pathways involved in melanoma.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:B-RafV600E 2146:Y641F

Genes: 673 2146

Variants: B-RafV600E Y641F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage describes how the Ezh2Y641F mutation cooperates with the B-RAFV600E mutation to accelerate tumorigenesis in melanoma, indicating that it contributes to tumor development. Functional: The passage implies that the Ezh2Y641F mutation alters the tumorigenic process in conjunction with B-RAFV600E, suggesting a change in molecular function related to tumor maintenance and formation.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:B-RAFV600E 673:B-RafV600E 2146:Y641F

Genes: 673 2146

Variants: B-RAFV600E B-RafV600E Y641F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the EZH2Y641F variant exhibits altered methylase activity, indicating that the variant affects molecular function. Oncogenic: The evidence suggests that the EZH2Y641F mutation contributes to tumor development, as demonstrated by the tumorigenesis observed in mice harboring this mutation.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F 2146:Y646 2146:tyrosine to phenylalanine

Genes: 2146

Variants: Y641F Y646 tyrosine to phenylalanine

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses how the Ezh2Y641F variant contributes to tumor formation in B-cell lymphomas, indicating its role in tumor development and progression. Functional: The variant is associated with altered molecular function, specifically in the context of its cooperation with other genetic alterations to influence B-cell transformation and apoptotic resistance.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F

Genes: 2146

Variants: Y641F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage describes how the Ezh2Y641F variant contributes to the development of B-cell lymphoma in mice, indicating its role in tumor progression. Prognostic: The median survival of one year for mice with the Ezh2Y641F variant suggests a correlation with disease outcome, specifically survival, independent of therapy.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F

Genes: 2146

Variants: Y641F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the Y641F mutation alters the expression of Ezh2 transcripts and leads to a gain-of-function effect, evidenced by the increase in H3K27me3 levels in B-cells, indicating a change in molecular function. Oncogenic: The Y641F mutation is described as equivalent to a common EZH2 missense mutation found in human cancers, suggesting its role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F 2146:Y646F

Genes: 2146

Variants: Y641F Y646F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7074098 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation of BAP1 mutations and copy number variations with overall survival in cutaneous melanoma (CM), indicating that certain alterations are associated with better survival outcomes.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 8314:E30K 8314:I643T 8314:L416F 8314:P629S 8314:R417M 8314:R59W 6490:S143N

Genes: 8314 6490

Variants: E30K I643T L416F P629S R417M R59W S143N

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8033310 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the frequency of PIK3CA mutations, including E545K and H1047R, in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), indicating their association with the diagnosis of invasive cancer. Oncogenic: The presence of PIK3CA mutations, specifically E545K and H1047R, in patients with invasive cancer suggests that these somatic variants contribute to tumor development or progression in the context of TNBC.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:E545K 5290:H1047R

Genes: 5290

Variants: E545K H1047R

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8033310 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses how the PIK3CA mutation, including E545K, induces resistance to chemotherapy, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Oncogenic: The variant E545K is implicated in tumor development and progression, as evidenced by the experimental results showing increased tumor volume in the presence of this mutation.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:E545K

Genes: 5290

Variants: E545K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8033310 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses how the PIK3CA E545K mutation affects the sensitivity of TNBC cells to chemotherapy, specifically noting that cells with this mutation became less sensitive to the chemotherapeutic agent epirubicin. Oncogenic: The passage indicates that the PIK3CA E545K mutation promotes growth and inhibits apoptosis in TNBC cell lines, suggesting its role in tumor development and progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:E545K

Genes: 5290

Variants: E545K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8033310 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses how the PIK3CA mutation, including E545K, contributes to enhanced cell proliferation, reduced apoptosis, and increased aggressiveness in TNBC cells, indicating its role in tumor development or progression. Functional: The passage describes how the PIK3CA mutation alters the behavior of TNBC cells, specifically in terms of cell cycle progression and apoptosis, suggesting that the variant affects molecular or biochemical functions.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:E545K

Genes: 5290

Variants: E545K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC11272140 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the overall response rate (ORR) of patients with specific ROS1 mutations, including G2032R, in relation to treatment with taletrectinib, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Oncogenic: The presence of ROS1 resistance mutations, including G2032R, L2026M, S1986F, and G2101A, suggests that these somatic variants contribute to tumor development or progression, particularly in the context of resistance to crizotinib.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 6098:G2032R 4914:G2101A 7294:L2026M 7294:S1986F

Genes: 6098 4914 7294

Variants: G2032R G2101A L2026M S1986F

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4868698 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the sensitivity of the JAK1S703I mutant PDX model to the treatment of a JAK1/2 inhibitor, ruxolitinib, indicating a correlation with response to therapy. Oncogenic: The JAK1S703I mutation is described as activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and driving cell proliferation, which suggests its contribution to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3716:S703I

Genes: 3716

Variants: S703I

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4239128 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the patient's excellent response to dual therapy with dabrafenib and trametinib, indicating that the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with treatment response. Oncogenic: The BRAF V600E variant is described in the context of a poorly differentiated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, suggesting its role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3422615 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation between the K27M-H3.3 mutation and overall survival in DIPG patients, indicating that patients with this mutation have significantly worse survival outcomes compared to those with wild-type tumors. Diagnostic: The K27M-H3.3 mutation is associated with the classification of DIPG patients, as it is mentioned that 69% of the patients carried this mutation, which is relevant for defining their disease status.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3422615 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Diagnostic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses frequent focal copy number alterations in the K27M-H3.3 group, indicating that the K27M variant is associated with tumor development through specific genetic alterations. Diagnostic: The mention of the K27M-H3.3 group suggests that the K27M variant is used to classify or define a specific subtype of tumors, indicating its role in disease classification.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3422615 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the K27M-H3.3 mutation in the context of DNA copy number alterations in tumors, indicating its role in tumor development or progression through the identification of specific chromosomal changes associated with this variant.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3422615 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the presence of the K27M variant in DIPG samples and its association with TP53 mutations, indicating its role in classifying or defining a subtype of disease. Oncogenic: The K27M variant is mentioned in the context of mutations found in DIPG samples, suggesting its contribution to tumor development or progression in this specific cancer type.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3422615 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the association of the K27M-H3.3 mutation with ATRX mutations in DIPG samples, indicating its role in defining or classifying a subtype of disease. Oncogenic: The K27M-H3.3 mutation is mentioned in the context of its presence in GBM samples, suggesting its contribution to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:G34V/R 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: G34V/R K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3422615 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The K27M mutation is identified as being present at diagnosis in DIPG samples, indicating its role in defining the disease subtype. Oncogenic: The K27M mutation contributes to tumor development in DIPG, as it is recurrently found in the samples analyzed, suggesting its role in tumor progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:G34V/R 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: G34V/R K27M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10524391 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the response rate and disease control rate of patients treated with osimertinib and selpercatinib, indicating that the variants mentioned (C797S, G12S, G810S, V600E) are associated with treatment response and resistance mechanisms. Oncogenic: The variants C797S, G12S, G810S, and V600E are described in the context of resistance mechanisms, suggesting their role in tumor development or progression in the setting of lung cancers.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:C797S 3845:G12S 5979:G810S 1956:T790M 673:V600E

Genes: 1956 3845 5979 673

Variants: C797S G12S G810S T790M V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10524391 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 26

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses resistance mechanisms related to specific variants, indicating their correlation with treatment response, particularly in the context of on-target and off-target resistance. Oncogenic: The variants mentioned are associated with resistance mechanisms that contribute to tumor development or progression, as they are involved in co-occurring resistance mechanisms in cancer cases.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:C797S 3845:G12S 5979:G810S 673:V600E 5979:V804E 5979:V804M

Genes: 1956 3845 5979 673

Variants: C797S G12S G810S V600E V804E V804M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10524391 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 25

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses hotspot mutations BRAF V600E and KRAS G12S being found in cases of off-target resistance, indicating that these somatic variants contribute to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12S 673:V600E

Genes: 3845 673

Variants: G12S V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10524391 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 24

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses an acquired RET G810S mutation in the context of tumor progression, indicating that this somatic variant may contribute to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5979:G810S

Genes: 5979

Variants: G810S

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10524391 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 23

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses resistance mutations that affect the engagement of therapeutic EGFR or RET kinases, indicating a correlation with resistance to specific therapies. Oncogenic: The variants mentioned (C797S, T790M, V804M/E, G810S) are described as resistance mutations that contribute to tumor progression by impacting kinase engagement, suggesting their role in oncogenesis.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:C797S 5979:G810S 1956:T790M 5979:V804M/E

Genes: 1956 5979

Variants: C797S G810S T790M V804M/E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10524391 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the presence of the EGFR T790M mutation in patients who had received prior EGFR-directed therapy, indicating a correlation with treatment response or resistance to osimertinib. Diagnostic: The mention of the EGFR T790M mutation being detectable at the time of study enrollment suggests its role in classifying or confirming the disease status in patients undergoing treatment.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:T790M

Genes: 1956

Variants: T790M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10524391 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Diagnostic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage indicates that the variants L747S, L858R, and T790M are present in tumors, suggesting their role in tumor development or progression. Diagnostic: The presence of specific EGFR mutations, including L747S, L858R, and T790M, is used to classify the tumors, indicating their association with the disease.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L747S 1956:L858R 1956:T790M

Genes: 1956

Variants: L747S L858R T790M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3461408 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the identification of cancer-associated mutations p.His1047Leu and p.His1047Arg in PIK3CA, which are linked to a syndrome characterized by overgrowth, indicating that these somatic variants contribute to tumor development or progression. Functional: The passage describes how affected dermal fibroblasts showed enhanced phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) generation and activation of downstream signaling, demonstrating that the variants alter molecular or biochemical function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:p.His1047Arg 5290:p.His1047Leu

Genes: 5290

Variants: p.His1047Arg p.His1047Leu

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC1952070 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Predictive

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage mentions the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and their association with specific exons, indicating their role in defining or classifying genetic variants. Predictive: The passage explicitly states that there was "no correlation between these alleles and gefitinib response," which implies that the variants were evaluated for their predictive value regarding treatment response.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7294:G/A NA:rs10251977 NA:rs17290643

Genes: 7294 NA

Variants: G/A rs10251977 rs17290643

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC1952070 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the correlation of the L858R mutation with gefitinib response, indicating that it is associated with treatment sensitivity or resistance. Oncogenic: The L858R mutation is described as a somatic mutation found in tumor samples, suggesting its role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R 1956:T790M

Genes: 1956

Variants: L858R T790M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5615879 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the presence of KIT mutations in cases and specifies the types of mutations found in different exons, indicating their association with the disease. Oncogenic: The mention of KIT mutations contributing to tumor development is implied by their prevalence in cases, suggesting a role in cancer progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3815:Ala-Tyr 3815:c.1509_1510insACCTAT 728378:c.1666C>G 3815:c.1666_1668dupCAG 3815:c.1672_1677delAAGGTTinsAGT 5156:c.1925A>G 3815:p.K558_V559delinsS 728378:p.K642R 728378:p.Q556E 3815:p.Q556dup 3815:p.Y503_F504insTY

Genes: 3815 728378 5156

Variants: Ala-Tyr c.1509_1510insACCTAT c.1666C>G c.1666_1668dupCAG c.1672_1677delAAGGTTinsAGT c.1925A>G p.K558_V559delinsS p.K642R p.Q556E p.Q556dup p.Y503_F504insTY

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9365372 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 9

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic

Justification: Predictive: The passage indicates that the variant T790M is associated with favorable clinical efficacy of the therapy Abivertinib in patients, suggesting a correlation with treatment response. Diagnostic: The mention of patients with EGFR T790M+ NSCLC implies that the T790M variant is used to classify or define a specific subtype of non-small cell lung cancer.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:T790M

Genes: 1956

Variants: T790M

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9365372 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the evaluation of safety and efficacy of abivertinib in patients with the T790M mutation, indicating a correlation with treatment response in the context of non-small cell lung cancer. Diagnostic: The mention of the Thr790Met point mutation (T790M) being positive in patients with non-small cell lung cancer suggests its role in defining or classifying the disease subtype.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:T790M 1956:Thr790Met

Genes: 1956

Variants: T790M Thr790Met

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10082285 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic, Prognostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the assignment of patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC to receive osimertinib, indicating a correlation between the L858R variant and response to this specific therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC, specifically referencing the L858R variant, suggests its role in defining or classifying the disease subtype. Prognostic: The passage refers to disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival as endpoints, indicating that the L858R variant may correlate with disease outcomes independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The context of the L858R variant being part of EGFR mutations in NSCLC implies its contribution to tumor development or progression, characteristic of oncogenic variants.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

Genes: 1956

Variants: L858R

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9338780 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the correlation between the BRAF V600E mutation and the response to treatment, indicating that all patients with confirmed responses had BRAF V600E-mutant disease, which suggests a predictive relationship with therapy response. Diagnostic: The mention of "centrally confirmed BRAF V600E-mutant disease" indicates that the variant is used to classify or confirm a specific disease subtype, supporting its role as a diagnostic marker.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9338780 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage states that 33 out of 36 patients had the BRAF V600E mutation confirmed, indicating its use in defining or confirming a disease subtype, specifically in the context of ATC (anaplastic thyroid carcinoma). Oncogenic: The BRAF V600E mutation is known to contribute to tumor development or progression, which aligns with the evidence type of oncogenic variants in cancer.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7294133 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Predictive, Prognostic

Justification: Oncogenic: The variant V871I in the EPHB4 gene is described as contributing to increased proliferation, migration, and invasion properties in neuroblastoma cell lines, indicating its role in tumor development and progression. Predictive: The passage discusses the use of EPHB4 inhibitors that can rescue the phenotype driven by the variant V871I, suggesting a correlation with response to specific therapies. Prognostic: The passage mentions that higher EPHB4 expression is correlated with stage 4 neuroblastoma and poor overall survival, indicating a relationship between the variant and disease outcome.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2050:V871I

Genes: 2050

Variants: V871I

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3266695 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses how the presence of the BRAF(V600E) variant correlates with the clinical activity of RAF inhibitors in melanoma patients, indicating a relationship between the variant and treatment response. Oncogenic: The BRAF(V600E) variant is described as contributing to tumor development and progression, particularly in the context of its role in ERK signaling and the development of resistance mechanisms in melanoma.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic, Functional

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses how BRAFV600E/K is targeted for therapy with the specific inhibitor PLX4032, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Oncogenic: BRAFV600E/K is described as a mutationally active tumor-specific kinase in melanomas, suggesting its role in tumor development or progression. Functional: The passage mentions that PLX4032 alters the activity of ERK1/2 in BRAFV600E/K cells, indicating a change in molecular function related to the variant.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E 4893:Q61L 673:V600E/K

Genes: 673 4893

Variants: BRAFV600E Q61L V600E/K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 24

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how activated FAK has a functional impact on BRAFWT melanoma cells, specifically noting changes in colony formation and cell motility in response to PLX4032, indicating alterations in molecular or biochemical function. Oncogenic: The mention of BRAFWT and BRAFV600E in the context of melanoma cells suggests that these variants are involved in tumor behavior, particularly in how they respond to treatment and their migratory capabilities, indicating a role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 23

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the effects of PLX4032 on melanoma cells, indicating a difference in response between BRAFWT and BRAFV600E cells, which suggests a correlation with treatment response. Oncogenic: The mention of BRAFV600E in the context of advanced melanoma cells implies that this somatic variant contributes to tumor development or progression, as it is associated with specific cellular behaviors in the study.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 21

Evidence Type(s): None

Justification: Not enough information in this passage.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4893:Q61L

Genes: 4893

Variants: Q61L

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 18

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the response of melanoma cells to the therapy PLX4032, indicating that the BRAFV600E variant is associated with a lack of activation of certain proteins in response to treatment, which suggests a predictive relationship regarding therapy response. Oncogenic: The mention of BRAFV600E in the context of melanoma cells implies its role as a somatic variant contributing to tumor development or progression, as it is a well-known oncogenic mutation in melanoma.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the response of BRAFV600E cells to PLX4032, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Oncogenic: The mention of BRAFV600E in the context of downregulation of FOS and the activation of ERK1/2 suggests that this somatic variant contributes to tumor behavior and progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the cellular responses to PLX4032 therapy and mentions the activation of downstream ERK targets in relation to the BRAFV600E variant, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Oncogenic: The BRAFV600E variant is implicated in the inhibition of p90RSK activation in melanoma cells, suggesting its role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the R89L variant of RAF1 alters its ability to bind Ras-GTP and its activation in response to PLX4032, indicating a change in molecular function. Oncogenic: The R89L variant is described in the context of its activation and role in signaling pathways, suggesting its contribution to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3726:R89L

Genes: 3726

Variants: R89L

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses the activity of RAF1 kinase in relation to BRAFV600E and BRAFV600K variants, indicating that these variants alter the molecular function of RAF1, as evidenced by the observed kinase activity levels. Oncogenic: The mention of BRAFV600E and BRAFV600K in the context of non-detectable activity and their relationship to RAF1 activity suggests that these somatic variants contribute to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E 673:BRAFV600K

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E BRAFV600K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Predictive

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses the enzymatic activity of BRAF variants (BRAFV600E and BRAFV600K) and how their activity is altered by treatment with PLX4032, indicating a change in molecular function. Predictive: The mention of treatment with PLX4032 and its effect on the activity of BRAF variants suggests a correlation with response to therapy, indicating predictive evidence.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E 673:BRAFV600K

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E BRAFV600K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

Evidence Type(s): None

Justification: Not enough information in this passage.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the response of melanoma cells with the BRAFV600E variant to the drug PLX4032, indicating a correlation with treatment sensitivity. Oncogenic: The BRAFV600E variant is implicated in the context of melanoma cells, suggesting its role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses changes in the phosphorylation state of ERK1/2 in response to treatment, indicating that the BRAFV600E variant alters the molecular function of these proteins in melanoma cells. Oncogenic: The mention of the BRAFV600E variant in the context of melanoma cells suggests that it contributes to tumor development or progression, as it is associated with changes in signaling pathways relevant to cancer.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the effects of PLX4032 on BRAFV600E/K melanoma cells, indicating a correlation between the variant and response to the therapy, specifically in terms of ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Oncogenic: The mention of BRAFV600E/K in the context of melanoma cells suggests that these somatic variants contribute to tumor development or progression, as they are associated with the activation of the RAF-MEK-ERK pathway in cancer.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600K 673:V600E/K

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600K V600E/K

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2848976 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the sensitivity of BRAF mutant melanoma cell strains, including those with the V600E mutation, to the drug PLX4032, indicating a correlation between the variant and response to therapy. Oncogenic: The V600E variant is mentioned in the context of BRAF mutations in melanoma cells, suggesting its role in tumor development or progression as part of the BRAF mutation profile.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2670982 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Predisposing, Oncogenic, Functional

Justification: Predisposing: The passage describes germline substitutions in the TIE2/TEK receptor that cause a rare inherited form of venous anomalies, indicating that these variants confer inherited risk for developing the disease. Oncogenic: The passage discusses somatic mutations in TIE2 that contribute to tumor development, specifically noting the identification of somatic mutations in lesions and their role in the etiology of sporadic venous malformations. Functional: The passage mentions that the L914F variant shows ligand-independent hyperphosphorylation and abnormal localization when overexpressed, indicating that it alters molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 284:L914F 7010:R849W

Genes: 284 7010

Variants: L914F R849W

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2830973 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses the effects of the compound NSC114792 on the phosphorylation state of serine/threonine kinases, indicating that it alters molecular function related to these kinases.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 207:serine/threonine

Genes: 207

Variants: serine/threonine

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2830973 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Predictive

Justification: Oncogenic: The variant JAK3V674A is described as an activating allele that can transform a lymphoid pro-B-cell line, indicating its role in tumor development or progression. Predictive: The passage discusses how treatment with the compound NSC114792 inhibits JAK3 activity and decreases the viability of BaF3-JAK3V674A cells, suggesting a correlation with response to therapy.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3718:V674A

Genes: 3718

Variants: V674A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 31

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the substitution of the lysine residue K13 alters the nuclear localization of PTEN, indicating a change in molecular function related to protein activity and localization.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2597:K13

Genes: 2597

Variants: K13

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 30

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the K48R mutation alters the molecular function of ubiquitin, affecting the localization and abundance of PTENL320S-GFP, indicating a change in biochemical activity.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5728:K48R

Genes: 5728

Variants: K48R

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 29

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the variant Lys48 affects the molecular function of PTENL320S by influencing its nuclear localization, indicating a change in biochemical activity related to polyubiquitination.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5728:Lys48

Genes: 5728

Variants: Lys48

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 26

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the variants PTENT277A and PTENL320S alter the ability of the protein to interact with the C-terminal tail, indicating a change in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S 5728:T277A

Genes: 4734 5728

Variants: L320S T277A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 25

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage indicates that the L320S variant alters the interaction of a protein at the membrane-bound regulatory interface, suggesting a change in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S

Genes: 4734

Variants: L320S

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 24

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the variants PTENT277A and PTENL320S alter the ubiquitination of the PTEN protein, indicating a change in molecular function related to protein stability.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S 5728:T277A

Genes: 4734 5728

Variants: L320S T277A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 23

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the variants L320S and T277A alter the protein conformation and folding of PTEN, indicating a change in molecular function as demonstrated by the trypsin digestion assay.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S 5728:T277A

Genes: 4734 5728

Variants: L320S T277A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 22

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the F273 and L320 variants interact and affect the localization and conformation of PTEN, indicating that these variants alter molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5295:F273 5295:F273A 5295:F273L 4734:L320 4734:L320F 4734:L320S

Genes: 5295 4734

Variants: F273 F273A F273L L320 L320F L320S

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 21

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage indicates that the variants T277A and L320S alter the conformation of PTEN and promote ubiquitination, which suggests a change in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S 5728:T277A

Genes: 4734 5728

Variants: L320S T277A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 20

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the mutations T319A and T321A do not enhance protein stability or membrane localization of PTENL320S, indicating that these variants alter molecular function related to protein activity and localization.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S 5728:T319 5728:T319A 5728:T321 5728:T321A

Genes: 4734 5728

Variants: L320S T319 T319A T321 T321A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 19

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the substitution of L320 to S affects the molecular function of PTEN, specifically its stability, localization, and phosphorylation status, indicating a change in biochemical function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320 4734:L320A 4734:L320D 4734:L320E 4734:L320S

Genes: 4734

Variants: L320 L320A L320D L320E L320S

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the T277A and L320S mutations alter the molecular function of PTEN by blocking its membrane localization and decreasing its ability to reduce AKT phosphorylation, indicating a change in biochemical activity. Oncogenic: The passage suggests that the nuclear localization defects caused by the T277A and L320S mutations could affect PTEN function in suppressing tumor formation, indicating that these mutations contribute to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2597:K13R 4734:L320S 5728:T277A

Genes: 2597 4734 5728

Variants: K13R L320S T277A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 15

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage indicates that the L320S and T277A mutations alter the localization of the PTEN protein, which is a change in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S 5728:T277A

Genes: 4734 5728

Variants: L320S T277A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how specific phosphorylation events at the T366 and S370 sites affect the stability of the PTEN protein, indicating that these variants alter molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S 5728:S370 5728:S370A 5728:T366 5728:T366A

Genes: 4734 5728

Variants: L320S S370 S370A T366 T366A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the L320S variant decreases the stability of PTEN and its interactions with the plasma membrane, indicating an alteration in molecular function. Oncogenic: The context of the passage suggests that the variants, particularly L320S, contribute to tumor development or progression by affecting PTEN stability and function, which is relevant in cancer biology.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5728:C124S 2597:K13 2597:K13R 4734:L320S

Genes: 5728 2597 4734

Variants: C124S K13 K13R L320S

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the PTEN variants L320S and T277A alter the molecular function of PTEN, specifically its ability to suppress AKT phosphorylation and inhibit cell migration and proliferation. Oncogenic: The variants PTENL320S and PTENT277A are implicated in decreased activity to suppress key signaling pathways and cellular behaviors associated with tumor development and progression, indicating their role in oncogenesis.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S 5728:T277A

Genes: 4734 5728

Variants: L320S T277A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Functional

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the variants L320S and T277A were tested for their effect on enzymatic activity, specifically lipid phosphatase activity, indicating that they alter molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S 5728:T277A

Genes: 4734 5728

Variants: L320S T277A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5491373 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the L320S and T277A mutations in PTEN alter the steady state levels of the proteins and their localization, indicating a change in molecular function. Oncogenic: The context suggests that the mutations contribute to the alteration of PTEN function, which is implicated in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4734:L320S 5728:T277A

Genes: 4734 5728

Variants: L320S T277A

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4845427 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 29

Evidence Type(s): None

Justification: Not enough information in this passage.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 861:A to I

Genes: 861

Variants: A to I

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4845427 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Predisposing

Justification: Predisposing: The passage discusses germline RUNX1 alterations identified in pedigrees, indicating inherited risk for developing disease.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 861:A to I

Genes: 861

Variants: A to I

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3483540 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Diagnostic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the presence of somatic point mutations, specifically the C > A and T > G transversions, in lung cancers of smokers, indicating their contribution to tumor development or progression. Diagnostic: The differences in mutational spectrums between lung cancers of smokers and never-smokers suggest that these variants can be used to classify or define the disease based on smoking status.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2199:C > A 2199:T > G

Genes: 2199

Variants: C > A T > G

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3483540 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Diagnostic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses several somatic mutations, including those in EGFR, KRAS, NRAS, PIK3CA, BRAF, CTNNB1, and MET, which are identified as driver mutations contributing to lung adenocarcinoma, indicating their role in tumor development or progression. Diagnostic: The passage mentions that specific mutations in well-known cancer genes are associated with lung adenocarcinoma, suggesting that these variants can be used to classify or define the disease.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1499:D32G 22853:E555K 3845:G12C 3845:G12D 3845:G12S 3845:G12V 3845:G13C 3845:G13D 1956:G719A 5290:H1047R 1956:L858R 1499:M1124D 3845:Q61H 4893:Q61K 4893:Q61L 673:V600E

Genes: 1499 22853 3845 1956 5290 4893 673

Variants: D32G E555K G12C G12D G12S G12V G13C G13D G719A H1047R L858R M1124D Q61H Q61K Q61L V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5629366 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 18

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Functional

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the treatment of AML cells with BAY1436032 and its effects on DNA methylation, indicating a correlation between the IDH1R132H mutation and the response to this specific therapy. Functional: The passage describes how the IDH1R132H mutation affects DNA methylation patterns and gene expression, demonstrating an alteration in molecular function due to the variant.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3417:R132H

Genes: 3417

Variants: R132H

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5629366 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Functional

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the response of IDH1 mutant AML cells, including those with the R132H mutation, to the treatment with BAY1436032, indicating a correlation with therapy response. Functional: The passage describes how the R132H variant alters histone methylation levels, demonstrating a change in molecular function related to histone demethylation.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3417:R132H

Genes: 3417

Variants: R132H

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5629366 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the treatment of PDX models with BAY1436032, indicating a correlation between the variant mutations and the response to this specific therapy. Oncogenic: The passage describes the presence of somatic mutations (p.D835del and p.Q61R) in AML cells that contribute to tumor development, as evidenced by their propagation in PDX models.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2322:p.D835del 4893:p.Q61R

Genes: 2322 4893

Variants: p.D835del p.Q61R

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5629366 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the sensitivity of various IDH1R132 mutant proteins to the IDH1 inhibitor BAY1436032, indicating a correlation between the presence of these variants and the response to the therapy. Oncogenic: The variants mentioned (R132C, R132G, R132H, R132L, R132S) are associated with mutant IDH1 proteins that contribute to tumor development, as evidenced by their expression in patient-derived AML cells and their role in producing R-2HG.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3417:R132C 3417:R132G 3417:R132H 3417:R132L 3417:R132S 3418:R140Q

Genes: 3417 3418

Variants: R132C R132G R132H R132L R132S R140Q

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that mutations at Arg248 and Arg282 positions are associated with shorter patient survival, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Predictive: The passage discusses the association of p53 mutations with resistance to several CYP3A4-metabolized chemotherapeutic drugs, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Oncogenic: The mention of p53 mutations contributing to gain of novel oncogenic functions and their association with cancer cell lines suggests that these somatic variants play a role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:Arg248 7157:Arg282 7157:R282W

Genes: 7157

Variants: Arg248 Arg282 R282W

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4234187 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the introduction of a C118S mutation into the Kras allele and its effect on tumorigenesis, indicating that this somatic variant contributes to tumor development or progression. Functional: The passage describes how the thiol residue of cysteine 118 is involved in redox-dependent reactions that lead to Ras activation, suggesting that the C118S mutation alters molecular function related to protein activity.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4843:C118 4843:C118S 4843:cysteine 118

Genes: 4843

Variants: C118 C118S cysteine 118

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8040738 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the patient's lack of response to vinblastine treatment, indicating that the p.T599dup BRAF variant may be associated with resistance to this therapy. Oncogenic: The p.T599dup BRAF variant is mentioned in the context of tumor sequencing, suggesting that it contributes to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:p.T599dup BRAF

Genes: NA

Variants: p.T599dup BRAF

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8040738 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the identification of a BRAF p.T599dup mutation in a tumor specimen, indicating that this somatic variant contributes to tumor development or progression, specifically in the context of a low-grade glioma.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:p.T599dup

Genes: 673

Variants: p.T599dup

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5873857 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Predictive

Justification: Oncogenic: The passage describes how the BRAFV600E variant contributes to disordered vessel formation and recapitulates clinical features of vascular malformations, indicating its role in tumor development or progression. Predictive: The passage discusses the response of zebrafish with BRAFV600E to vemurafenib, an approved BRAF inhibitor, showing that the variant correlates with improved blood flow following targeted therapy.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E

Genes: 673

Variants: BRAFV600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5873857 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Oncogenic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the variants affect the 3D protein structure and stability of helix A in the MAP2K1 gene, indicating that they alter molecular function. Oncogenic: The variants are described as contributing to the destabilization of the conformation of the inactive state of the protein, which suggests a role in tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5604:E62del NA:K57 5604:c.159_173del 5604:c.173_187del 5604:p.[K57N]

Genes: 5604 NA

Variants: E62del K57 c.159_173del c.173_187del p.[K57N]

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5873857 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the identification of pathogenic variants in patients with vascular malformations (VMs), indicating that these variants are used to classify or define the clinical phenotype associated with the disease. Oncogenic: The identified variant c.159_173del is described as contributing to the allelic spectrum of variants in the RAS/MAPK pathway, which is known to be involved in tumor development and progression, thus supporting its oncogenic potential.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5604:c.159_173del

Genes: 5604

Variants: c.159_173del

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7068240 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that the presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with poorer outcomes in patients with stage IV CRC, suggesting its role in prognosis independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The BRAF V600E mutation is associated with tumor development or progression, as indicated by its correlation with poorer prognosis in the context of cancer.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7068240 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the association of the BRAF V600E mutation with non-MSI tumors, indicating its role in classifying or defining a specific subtype of colorectal cancer. Prognostic: The passage mentions that miR-31 is being focused on as a candidate prognostic biomarker, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome in the context of tumors harboring the BRAF V600E mutation.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7068240 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the evaluation of CRC specimens based on their BRAF V600E mutation status, which is used to classify the tumors into different subtypes with distinct genetic and clinical features. Oncogenic: The BRAF V600E mutation is mentioned in the context of tumor specimens, indicating its role in tumor development or progression in colorectal cancer.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7068240 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage indicates that the BRAF V600E mutation is associated with colorectal cancers (CRCs), suggesting its role in defining or classifying a disease subtype. Oncogenic: The mention of the BRAF V600E mutation in the context of colorectal cancers implies that it contributes to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

Genes: 673

Variants: V600E

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5083195 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Functional

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the effect of different genotypes at the SNP (rs1122269) on the response to gemcitabine, indicating a correlation between the variant and treatment response. Functional: The passage describes how the SNP genotype affects CDH4 expression levels in response to gemcitabine exposure, indicating an alteration in molecular function.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1002:rs1122269

Genes: 1002

Variants: rs1122269

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5083195 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Functional, Prognostic

Justification: Functional: The passage discusses the influence of SNPs (rs9637468 and rs4925193) on the expression of genes in a cis-manner, indicating that these variants alter molecular function related to gene expression. Prognostic: The mRNA expression levels of CDH4 were associated with overall survival (OS) of pancreatic cancer patients, suggesting that the variants may correlate with disease outcome independent of therapy.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1002:rs1122269 1002:rs4925193 NA:rs9637468

Genes: 1002 NA

Variants: rs1122269 rs4925193 rs9637468

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5083195 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the association of the SNPs rs9637468 and rs4925193 with overall survival (OS) in the context of gemcitabine treatment, indicating their potential as genetic biomarkers for predicting response to therapy. Prognostic: The passage mentions that the SNPs are associated with overall survival (OS) outcomes, suggesting that they may correlate with disease outcome independent of therapy.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1002:rs4925193 NA:rs9637468

Genes: 1002 NA

Variants: rs4925193 rs9637468

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5083195 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic

Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses trends of the SNPs being associated with drug response (gemcitabine IC50 values) and mentions pharmacogenomic effects on gemcitabine during pancreatic cancer treatment. Diagnostic: The SNPs are described as influencing disease risk in pancreatic cancer, indicating their potential role in classifying or associating with the disease.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs10979372 1002:rs1122269 NA:rs1374679 57554:rs7515290

Genes: NA 1002 57554

Variants: rs10979372 rs1122269 rs1374679 rs7515290

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6333965 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the identification of specific mutations in PIK3CA and CDKN2A, indicating their association with patient populations, which suggests their role in defining or classifying disease subtypes. Oncogenic: The mention of TP53 inactivating mutations (R209Q/W, R243W/Q) causing cell cycle deregulation implies that these somatic variants contribute to tumor development or progression.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:E545K 7157:R209Q/W 7157:R243W/Q 1029:R58X

Genes: 5290 7157 1029

Variants: E545K R209Q/W R243W/Q R58X

[Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3997489 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the prevalence of the K27M mutation in DIPG, indicating its association with this specific disease, which supports its use as a biomarker for classification. Oncogenic: The K27M mutation is described as part of the unique genetic make-up of DIPG, suggesting its contribution to tumor development or progression in this specific cancer type.

Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

Genes: 3021

Variants: K27M