3,619 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. 21 22 M 50 c.8145C.Ap.C2715* Hmz 8 4.9 9 - -

      Case: 21, M, 22 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, no family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 8, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 4.9, Bleeding Score: 9

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.8145C>A (p.Cys2715*), Exon 50, Homozygous

    2. 70 22 M 16 c.1946-1G.A Hmz 1.2 1 4 + -

      Case: 70, M, 22 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: family history of disease, Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1.2, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 1, Bleeding Score: 4

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1946-1G>A, Exon 16

      Homozygous

    3. 10 42 M 31 c.5335C.T p.R1779* Htz ,1 ,1 34 + -

      Case: 10, M, 42 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): <1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 34

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.5335C>T (p.Arg1779*), Exon 31, Heterozygous

    4. 18 8 M 47 c.7300C.T p.R2434* Hmz 8 4.6 8 - +

      Case: 18, M, 8 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, no family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 8, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 4.6, Bleeding Score: 8

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7300C>T (p.Arg2434*), Exon 47, Homozygous

      Note: Look over exon

    5. 23 10 F 8 c.954T.A p.N318K Htz 3.1 ,1 8 + +

      Case: 23, F, 10 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: family history of disease, Consanguinity: yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 3.1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 8

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.954T>A (p.Asn318Lys), Exon 8

      Heterozygous

    6. 62 5 F 50 c.8145C.Ap.C2715* Hmz 3.5 2.6 15 - +

      Case: 62, F, 5 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, no family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 3.5, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2.6, Bleeding Score: 15

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.8145C>A (p.Cys2715*), Exon 50, Homozygous

    7. 29 0.8 F 45 c.7558C.T p.Q2520* Hmz 1.6 1.8 3 + +

      Case: 29, F, 0.8 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1.6, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 1.8, Bleeding Score: 3

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7558C>T (p.Gln2520* ), Exon 45, Homozygous

    8. 15 29 M 31 c.5335C.T p.R1779* Hmz 1.8 ,1 16 + -

      Case: 15, M, 29 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1.8, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 16

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.5335C>T (p.Arg1779*), Exon 31, Homozygous

    9. 23 10 F 18 c.2430C.Ap.C810* Htz 3.1 ,1 8 + +

      Case: 23, F, 10 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 3.1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 8

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2430C>A (p.Cys810*), Exon 18, Heterozygous

    10. 12 16 F 31 c.5335C.T p.R1779* Hmz 6 ,1 16 + -

      Case: 12, F, 16 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 6, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 16

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.5335C>T (p.Arg1779*), Exon 31, Homozygous

    11. 20 10 M 45 c.7603C.T p.R2535* Hmz ,1 ,1 8 + -

      Case: 20, M, 10 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): <1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 8

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7603C>T (p.Arg2535*), Exon 45, Homozygous

    1. 9 F/21 <1 3 No 26 c.1–30071_220+3445del/c.3940delGa p.M1_G74delX8/p.V1314SfsX33a 1–3/28 Heterozygous

      Case: 9, F, 21, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 3, Bleeding Score: 26

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1–30071_220+3445del (p.Met1_Gly74delX8), Exon 1-3

      c.3940delG (p.Val1314SerfsX33), Exon 28

      Compound Heterozygous

    2. 2 M/40 <1 6 Yes 21 c.8155+1G>Ta p.G2706_C2719delfsX25a (50) Homozygous

      Case: 2, M, 40, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 6, Bleeding Score: 21

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.8155+1G>T (p.Gly2706_Cys2719delfsX25), Intron 50, Homozygous

      Note: patient also has heterozygous insertion of five intronic nucleotides (GTAAG) between exons 45 and 46; c.8155+1G>T resulted in altering the normal mRNA splicing process

    3. 4 M/5 <1 17 NR 6 c.2269delCT p.L757VfsX22 17 Homozygous

      Case: 4, M, 5, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: not reported

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 17, Bleeding Score: 6

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2269delCT (p.Leu757ValfsX22), Exon 17, Homozygous

      Note: paretns investigated for the probands defects and confirmed to carry the expected mutation at the heterozygous state

    4. 6 M/28 <1 9 No 15 c.2157delA/c.7729+7C>T p.D720TfsX21/p.E2577GfsX21 16/(45) Heterozygous

      Case: 6, M, 28, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 9, Bleeding Score: 15

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2157delA (p.Asp20ThrfsX21), Exon 16

      c.7729+7C>T (p.Glu2577GlyfsX21), Intron 45

      Compound Heterozygous

      Note: patient also has homozygous deletion of 40 bp (NP_000543.2, where 1 is adenine in ATG initiation codon) due to the skipping of exon 50; c.7729+7C>T resulted in altering the normal mRNA splicing process

    5. 3 F/5 <1 4 Yes 9 c.658–2A>Ga p.G220_S292delfsX27a (6) Homozygous

      Case: 3, F, 5, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 4, Bleeding Score: 9

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.658–2A>G (p.Gly220_Ser292delfsX27), Intron 6, Homozygous

      Note: patient also has homozygous deletion of 217 bp (NP_000543.2, where 1 is adenine in ATG initiation codon) due to the skipping of exon 7; c.658–2A>G resulted in altering the normal mRNA splicing process

    1. V‐144

      Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-144, M, 1 y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: consanguinity, family history of bleeding

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 7, VWF:Ag of 0, FVIII:C of 5.9%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.1117C>T (p.Arg373*)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.1117C>T

      ClinVarID: 100175

      CAID: CA228261

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0001309 (4/30550 alleles, South Asian population) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6180502-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Note: previously reported in LOVD

    2. V‐115

      Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-115, female, 1 year old (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: consanguinity

      ParentalGenotype: not reported. family history of bleeding.

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 13. VWF:Ag of 0. FVIII:C of 1.9%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.6321G>A (p.Trp2107*)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6321G>A (p.Trp2107*)

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383491677

      gnomAD: not found

      MultipleGeneVariants: not reported

    1. P9

      Case: P9, M/26

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 1, aPTT was 44 seconds, FVIII:C was 9%, VWF:RCo was 13 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 6 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 2.0. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was 3 ohms, and the platelet count was 217 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3614G>A, p.R1205H — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308

      CAID: CA114160

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6021960-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    2. P8

      Case: P8, M/32

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 7, aPTT was 39 seconds, FVIII:C was 10%, VWF:RCo was 14 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 13 IU/dL, resulting in a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.1. The VWF multimer pattern showed a mild loss of high molecular weight multimers, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 286 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2665T>C, p.C889R — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2665T>C (p.Cys889Arg)

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA383519992

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    3. P10

      Case: P10, M/2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 1, aPTT was 33 seconds, FVIII:C was 96%, VWF:RCo was 30 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 36 IU/dL, resulting in a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 0.8. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 222 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3835G>A, p.V1279I — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3835G>A (p.Val1279Ile)

      ClinVar: 100288

      CAID: CA228459

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019583-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. p.D1283Y

      Case#: p.D1283Y, Female, Age 85, Caucasian

      Disease Assertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: Single affected family member with similar bleeding score

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:RCo/ VWF:Ag ratio 0.34, bleeding score 12, VWF:RCo 12 IU/dL, VWF:Ag 25 IU/dL

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0040240

      (Increased Ratio of VWF Propeptide to VWF antigen)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal multimer distribution

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: VWF Sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3847G>T (p.Asp1283Tyr)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA383506819

      CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 1 CASE PRESENTATION

      Case#: 32 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD Type 2M

      CaseHPOFreeText4: Testing was repeated multiple times, with initial results being untrustworthy. Follow up testing is as follows: VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.61, VWF:CB = 10. Normal multimers

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular analysis by next generation gene sequencing analysis of VWF, F8, GPIBA and GPIBB.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: variant in VWF at exon 31 (c.5347 T > G) that leads to a VWF protein change of p.Ser1783Ala

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5347T>G (p.Ser1783Ala)

      ClinVar: 31012

      CAID: CA228715

      gnomAD: 0.0006918 in South Asian pop

    1. T3-2

      Case: T3-2, female, 11yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood type: O+, bleeding score = 13, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.01; VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.03; FVIII:C (IU/mL) = 0.01

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: qRT-PCR

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1897T>C (p.Cys633Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1897T>C (p.Cys633Arg)

      ClinVarID: n/a

      CAID: CA383496953; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383496953

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 2M

      Case: 2M, female, 25yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood type: A+, bleeding score = 7, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.11; VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.03; FVIII:C (IU/mL) = 0.39

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: qRT-PCR

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4145T>C (p.Leu1382Pro)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4145T>C (p.Leu1382Pro)

      ClinVarID: n/a

      CAID: CA383504407; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383504407

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-319, F, 8 y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: No, Family history: Yes

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score: 14, VWF:Ag 0, FVIII:C <1%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.6090dupT (p.Val2031Lysfs*19)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6090dupT

      ClinVarID: not present

      CAID: CA2824998272

      gnomAD: not present

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    2. Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-260 , M, 3y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: consanguinity reported. No family history of bleeding

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 9, VWF:Ag of 0, FVIII:C of 7.4%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.665G>A (p.Trp222*)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.665G>A

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383509511

      gnomAD: not found

      MultipleGeneVariants: n/a

    3. Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-312 , M, 2.5 y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: Yes, Family history: No

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score: 7, VWF:Ag 0, FVIII:C 3.6%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.3560delT

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.3560delT (p.Leu1187Cysfs*28)

      ClinVarID: not present

      CAID: CA2580612141

      gnomAD: not present

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    4. Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-316, F, 1.5 y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: Yes, Family history: Yes

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score: 0, VWF:Ag 0, FVIII:C 3.4%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.2749 2752dupCCCT (p.Val919Leufs*18)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.2749 2752dupCCCT

      ClinVarID: not present

      CAID: CA2695215955

      gnomAD: not present

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    1. Case#: 06012, Age 10, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is member of Family# 0609, which includes 3 individuals. All members of the family have the same variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 10, VWF:Ag: 13, VWF:RCo:14, FVIII:C:40, VWF:CB:13

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3363G>T (p.Arg1121Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA383511875 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Case#: 02064, Age 32, Male, Blood type O- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is a part of family # 0224. There are 3 other members of the family (02065, 02066, 02067). All members of the family have the same variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 13, VWF:Ag: 4.7, VWF:RCo: 5, FVIII:C: 16, VWF:CB:6

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene:VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308

      ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160

      CAID1

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Case#: 27024, Age 56, Female, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#2713.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:5.3, VWF:RCo:6, FVIII:C:38, VWF:CB:4.2

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3467C>T (p.Thr1156Met) and c.-3151T>G

      ClinVar: 100264 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228414 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Case#: 06024, Age 36, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#0617.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 1, VWF:Ag:35, VWF:RCo:25, FVIII:C:69, VWF:CB: 27

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression:N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.7300C>T (p.Arg2434Ter)

      ClinVar: 100464 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228781 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0001298 (2/15414 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population. gnomAD

    5. Case#: 02058, Age 64, Female, Blood type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is the only member of family #0221.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 19, VWF:Ag: 7.3, VWF:RCo: 5.9, FVIII:C: 19, VWF:CB: 6.3

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. Case#: 03035, Age 51, Male (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: A part of family #03150 along with two other patients.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: Not listed

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 4, VWF:Ag: 34, VWF:RCo: 26, FVIII:C: 43, VWF:CB 33

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression:N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3467C>T (p.Thr1156Met) and NM_000552.3:c.-3151T>G

      ClinVar: 100264 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228414 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Case#: 32002, Age 49, Female, Blood Type +

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 3202.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 34, VWF:RCo: 30, FVIII:C: 53, VWF:CB: 29

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.7408C>T (p.Gln2470Ter)

      ClinVar: 100469 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228790 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002891 (1/34590 alleles) in the Latino population.

    8. Case#: 06007, Age 54, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD

      FamilyInfo: Two total patients were documented from family# 0606.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 28, VWF:RCo: 26.1, FVIII:C: 56, VWF:CB: 23

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 5

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1156+2T>C (intronic)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA383504978 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    9. Case#: 18001, Age 50, Male, Blood Type B+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient one of 3 members of Family#1801. All of the patients have the same variant.

      Parental Genotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:10, VWF:RCo:6.1, FVIII:C:17, VWF:CB:8.2

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His) and NM_000552.4:c.6989T>G (p.Val2330Gly)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar1

      CAID: CA114160 and CA6401808 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000008823 (1/113342 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish population) (CA6401808) gnomAD

    10. Case#: 36008, Age 34, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#3606.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 8, VWF:Ag: 34, VWF:RCo:14, FVIII:C: 37, VWF:CB: 25

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2771G>A(p.Arg924Gln) and NM_000552.4:c.3390C>T (p.Cys1130=)

      ClinVar: 627186 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228368 and CA478101454 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01866 (2411/ 129182 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA228368). gnomAD

    11. Case#: 02052, Age 25, Male, Blood type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is the only family member of family # 0220

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs:N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 11, VWF:Ag: 15, VWF:RCO:12, FVIII:C:20, VWF:CB: 16

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1625C>G (p.Ala542Gly) and NM_000552.4:c.6187C>T (p.Pro2063Ser)

      ClinVar: 381621 and 100436 ClinVar1

      ClinVar2

      CAID: CA6403319 and CA202650 CAID1

      CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001355 (48/ 35418 alleles) in the Latino population (CA6403319). MAF of 0.04854 (1486/ 30616 alleles) in the South Asian Population (CA202650).

      gnomAD1

      gnomAD2

    1. The 26-year-old female IP is diagnosed to have type 3 VWD, due to no detectable VWF in plasma (VWF antigen (VWF:Ag) level < 4%).

      Case: Index Patient (IP), Female, 26 years old; described as from a genetically isolated population (not further specified), consistent with elevated homozygosity rates in that population. DiseaseAssertion: Type 3 VWD, confirmed by VWF:Ag <4 IU/dL (virtual absence of VWF). FamilyInfo: NA — no relatives' bleeding history or genotype reported ParentalGenotype(s): NA (not tested/not reported) CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis — frequent nosebleeds), HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia — heavy, prolonged, led to iron-deficiency anemia), HP:0001934 (Persistent bleeding after trauma — bleeding following injury), HP:0012147 (Reduced quantity of VWF; VWF:Ag <4 IU/dL), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo-type activity; VWF:GPIbM <4 IU/dL) CaseHPOFreeText: Easy bruising (no matching HPO code in the approved list); FVIII:C 2.0 IU/dL (nv 70–157); referred to Hemophilia Centre at age 1 for bleeding complications; declined recommended lifelong prophylaxis due to injection discomfort, later underwent prophylaxis with plasma-derived VWF/FVIII concentrates and on-demand treatment (tranexamic acid, oral contraceptives, replacement therapy). Supporting functional evidence from patient-derived endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs): virtual absence of VWF mRNA (RQ ~0.04–0.05 vs. 1.00 in healthy controls, across 4 primer/probe sets); VWF secretion into ECFC medium 6.2% ± 0.4% of healthy controls (p<0.0001); near-total absence of Weibel-Palade bodies on immunofluorescence (only 1–3 small WPBs seen in some cells vs. normal stick-shaped WPBs in controls); altered intracellular trafficking of angiopoietin-2 (WPB inflammatory cargo) in the absence of WPBs. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA CasePreviousTesting: Routine testing (Sanger sequencing of coding exons, ~50 bp flanking intronic regions, promoter, 5'/3'-UTR, plus MLPA) was negative — patient was "mutation-negative" prior to this study. Not genome-wide; targeted to VWF only, but comprehensive: this study's NGS covered the entire 176 kb VWF locus (all 52 exons, full intronic regions, promoter) at 30x coverage, going well beyond standard exon+flanking-intron approaches specifically to find deep intronic variants. GenotypingMethod: Illumina NovaSeq 6000 NGS (2×150 bp reads) of the whole VWF genomic region; variant annotation via Ensembl VEP with SpliceAI, PolyPhen-2, SIFT; splice effect independently confirmed with Neural Network Splicing, ASSP, and MaxEnt/HSF prediction tools. Functional validation via patient-derived ECFCs: RT-qPCR of VWF mRNA (4 primer/probe sets), cDNA sequencing, VWF:Ag ELISA of ECFC secretion, immunofluorescence microscopy, and whole-transcriptome RNA-seq. PreviouslyPublished: NA — no indication this patient was reported elsewhere; paper explicitly frames this variant/mechanism as a first report. Gene: VWF Variant: Novel homozygous deep intronic variant, intron 8, creating a new donor splice site that outcompetes the native donor site, causing inclusion of a 118-bp pseudoexon, frameshift, premature stop codon, and nonsense-mediated decay of the transcript. HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.997+118T>G (confirmed via ClinGen Allele Registry Community Standard Title; not explicitly stated in the paper's main text, which only gives cDNA/genomic coordinates without a transcript version). Genomic: g.6073501A>C (GRCh38/hg38; note the T>G/A>C discrepancy reflects VWF being transcribed from the minus strand of chr12). ClinVarID: NA CAID: CA3275979827 gnomAD: NA

    1. 3*ItalyF/21<1—NoSevere666G→A/823T→AW222X/C275S7/7HeterozygousN.A./BsrI (+)

      Case: 3, F, 21, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      666G→A (Trp222X), Exon 7

      823T→A (Cys275Ser), Exon 7

      Compound Heterozygous

    2. 2ItalyF/58<1—NoSevere421G→T/2016del4D141Y/FS5/16HeterozygousBstYI (+)/N.A.

      Case: 2, F, 58, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      421G→T (Asp141Tyr), Exon 5

      2016del4 (FS), Exon 16

      Compound Heterozygous

    3. 8*ItalyF/7<1—NoMild4013C→G/6385G→TS1338X/E2129X28/37HeterozygousN.A./MnlI (−)

      Case: 8, F, 7, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      4013C→G (Ser1338X), Exon 28

      6385G→T (Glu2129X), Exon 37

      Compound Heterozygous

    4. 4ItalyM/55<1—NoSevere1093C→T/1830C→AR365X/Y610X9/15HeterozygousTaqI (−)/DdeI (+)

      Case: 4 , M, 55, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1093C→T (Arg365X), Exon 9

      1830C→A (Tyr610X), Exon 15

      Compound Heterozygous

    5. 30*IndiaF/321—NoMild6977-1G→CFS41HomozygousDraIII (+)

      Case: 30, F, 32, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: No

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): 1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      6977-1G→C (intronic), Exon 41, Homozygous

      Note: The article assumes 6977-1G→C would be a frameshift mutation. It is possible that the homozygous zygosity was detected from a PCR artifact (e.g. presence of a large gene deletion or point mutation that prevents amplification); different sets of primers were used, providing conformation and excluding the possibility for a PCR artifact due to point mutation. No potential splice site mutation was confirmed at the mRNA level; “Splice Site Prediction program” found all mutations likely to disrupt normal splicing. No possible splice site mutation could be identified on 100 chromosomes from a group of 50 normal subjects with same genetic background as patients, excluding the possibility that these mutations represent common polymorphisms

    6. 18*IranM/212—YesSevere1930G→TE644X15HomozygousHaeII (+)

      Case: 18, M, 21, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: Yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1930G→T (Glu644X), Exon 15, Homozygous

    7. 37IndiaF/29<1—NoMild1896G→A/3212G→TW642X/C1071F15/24HeterozygousMaeIII (+)/N.A.

      Case: 37, F, 29, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: No

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1896G→A (Trp642X), Exon 15

      3212G→T (Cys1071Phe), Exon 24

      Compound Heterozygous

    1. II : 1

      Case#: F20, II:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: loss of high and intermediate MWMs, VWF:Ag = 45; VWF:RCo = 7; VWF:GPIbM = 43; 0.16; 0.95; 6.11

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[V1316M];[=]

      HGVS: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      CAID: CA114127

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    2. I : 1

      Case#: F8, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: partial loss of high molecular weight multimers, VWF:Ag = 37; VWF:RCo = 21; VWF:GPIbM = 34; 0.57; 0.92; 1.60

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[P1337L];[=]

      HGVS: c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      CAID: CA228510

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019408-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. Case: P6, Chinese, male, 57yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type AB blood, bleeding score = 15; VWF:Ag (%) = 18.5, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.8, FVIII:C (%) = 39.0, VWF:CB (%) = 4.9, VWFpp (%) = 36.4, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3920T>G (p.Leu1307Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3920T>G (p.Leu1307Arg)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383506205; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383506205

      gnomAD: absent

    2. Case: P77, Chinese, female, 10yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 3.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 2.7, FVIII:C (%) = 6.8, VWF:CB (%) = 2.1, VWFpp (%) = 3.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.6771C>A (p.Cys2257Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6771C>A (p.Cys2257Ter)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383489897; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383489897

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.8116-2delA - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    3. Case: P61, Chinese, female, 34yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 57.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 57.8, FVIII:C (%) = 76.2, VWF:CB (%) = 67.4, VWFpp (%) = 62.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.-128G>A

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.-128G>A

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA603092904; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA603092904

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.001182 (1/846 alleles) in Latino/Admixed American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6233714-C-T

    4. Case: P27, Chinese, female, 3yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 6; VWF:Ag (%) = 9.5, VWF:RCo (%) = 8.9, FVIII:C (%) = 6.5, VWF:CB (%) = 6.9, VWFpp (%) = 10.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWF: FVIIIB (%) = 0.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.2396G>A (p.Cys799Tyr)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2396G>A (p.Cys799Tyr)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA232300402; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA232300402

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.3197_3201del - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    5. Case: P83, Chinese, male, 5yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient coexisting with mild haemophilia A; type O blood, bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 44.5, VWF:RCo (%) = 36.7, FVIII:C (%) = 12.6, VWF:CB (%) = 49.2, VWFpp (%) = 35.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6104G>A (p.Gly2035Asp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6104G>A (p.Gly2035Asp)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA6402069; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6402069

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005613 (112/19954 alleles; 2 homozygotes) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6103733-C-T

      Multiple Gene Variants

      Gene: F8

      Variant: c.943G>T (p.Ala315Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000132.3:c.943G>T (p.Ala315Ser)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA414917823; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA414917823

      gnomAD: absent

    6. Case: P33, Chinese, female, 35yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 0.5, VWF:RCo (%) = <0.5, FVIII:C (%) = 5.0, VWF:CB (%) = <0.5, VWFpp (%) = <0.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = NA, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = NA, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = NA, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 10.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.813C>G (p.Tyr271Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.813C>G (p.Tyr271Ter)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383508522; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383508522

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.0001088 (2/18380 alleles) in the East Asian popualtion; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6184562-G-C

    1. Impact of mutations in the von Willebrand factor A2 domain on ADAMTS13-dependent proteolysis

      PMID 16322474

      Notes Recombinant full length p.Ile1628Thr expressed in HEK293 and purified from growth media was NOT digested by recombinant ADAMTS13 in non-denaturing conditions (Table 1, Fig 5a). However, the the A1-A3 p.Ile1628Thr truncations were digested by ADAMTS13 in non-denaturing conditions while WT recombinant VWF truncations were not (Fig 6).

    1. T090M/280.010.040.01c.1117C>T, gene conversion (c.3931C>T, c.4027A>G, c.4079T>C, c.4105T>A)p.Arg373*, p.Gln1311*, p.Ile1343Val, p.Val1360Ala, p.Phe1369Ile10/28Compound heterozygous

      Case: T090, M, 2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: inherited heterozygous gene conversion from the father

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 8 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.04, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.01

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1117C>T (p.Arg373*)

      Gene Conversion (

      c.3931C>T (p.Gln1311*)

      c.4027A>G (p.Ile1343Val)

      c.4079T>C (p.Val1360Ala)

      c.4105T>A (p.Phe1369Ile)

      )

      Exon 10/28

      Compound heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    2. T078F/590.010.030.01c.5455 + 2 T>C-31Homozygous

      Case: T078, F, 5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 9 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.03, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.01

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.5455 + 2 T>C, Exon 31, Homozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    3. T028M/34160.010.010.03c.7730-1 G>T, c.7906A>T-, p.Asn7906Tyr46/48HomozygousHeterozygous

      Case: T028, M, 34

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 16 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.01, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.03

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7730-1 G>T, Exon 46, Homozygous

      c.7906A>T (p.Asn7906Tyr), Exon 48, Heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequecning of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    1. 8 Type 2A /2N c.2561G > Ac.4811T > A Np.Arg854Glnp.Val1604Asp2028D’-E’A2htzhtzMissenseMissenseA 16 8 12

      Case: 8 (also in row 21 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A/2N VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032370 - blood group A

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 16; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 8; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 12

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2561G>A p.Arg854Gln

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: 296

      CAID:

      gnomAD: 0.004956 (8000 in 1614214) 26 homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6034812-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4811T>A p.Val1604Asp

      CAID: CA383499144

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 42 U c.7645T > C N p.Cys2549Arg 45 C4 htz Missense O 9 16 41

      Case: IP #42 in type U VWD sub-cohort (also in row 26 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: unclassified VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032442 - blood group O

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 9; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 16; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 41

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.7645T>C p.Cys2549Arg

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383489376

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 2 c.3847G > A N p.Asp1283Asn 28 A1 htz Missense A 45 9 70 CSA 38

      Case: IP #2 in type 2M VWD sub-cohort (also in row 12 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2M VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032370 - blood group A

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 45; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 9; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 70; VWF:CB (IU/dL) = 38

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3847G>A p.Asp1283Asn

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383506815

      gnomAD: absent

  2. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    1. The patient investigated (proband

      Case-Individual:

      Case: 50-year old male of consanguinous parents

      DiseaseAssertion: severe Type 1 Von Willebrand Disease, previously misclassified as Type 3

      Family Info: Proband's parents and offspring had the same mutation, but at the heterozygous level; all asymptomatic

      Parental Genotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0030140, HP:0006298, HP:0005261

      Epistaxis, oral cavity bleeding, severe hemorrhagic complications after tooth extractions (HP is called Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction), hemarthrosis (joint bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Lifelong history of severe bleeding, frequent hematomas, bleeding from minor wounds (possibly HP:0030138, excessive bleeding from superficial cuts), impaired hemostatic picture, extremely high ISTH bleeding score (proband's was 30 whereas males usually range from 0-3)

      CaseNOTHPOs: N/A

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing reactions were performed in an ABI3130 XL Genetic Analyzer; digital droplet polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) assays were performed (in multiplex); in vitro expression also performed, then electrophoresis system used to run Western blot

      Gene: VWD

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2269_2270del

      Variant: Gene null homozygous c.2269_2270del mutation

      ClinVarID: 100207

      CAID: CA228313

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000002542 (3 of 1180022 alleles) in the European non-Finnish population

    1. 32 K

      Case: Patient 32, Family K (Table 1.), F/17, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 18 (F/53, Afro-Carribean), Patient 29 (F/33, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 33 (F/49, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family K. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 79, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 49, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 37

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood type O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2365A > G, p.(Thr789Ala)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2365A>G (p.Thr789Ala)

      ClinVarID: 256659

      CAID: CA6403090

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5793 (43409/74928 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6044368-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2385T > C, p.(Tyr795 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2385T>C (p.Tyr795=)

      ClinVarID: 256660

      CAID: CA6403087

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5788 (43385/74952 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6044348-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2880G > A, p.(Arg960 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2880G>A (p.Arg960=)

      ClinVarID: 195657

      CAID: CA201877

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.3169 (23737/74896 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6029429-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3505T > A, p.(Cys1169Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3505T>A (p.Cys1169Ser)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA383511219

      gnomAD:

    2. 39 S

      Case: Patient 39, Family S (Table 1.), F/76, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIA)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 40 (F/38, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 41 (M/63, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 52 (F/48, Afro Caribbean) also from Family S. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 3, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 74, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 12

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: deletion of exons 9-10

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1030_1317del (p.Gly344_Arg439del)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA3260663889

      gnomAD:

      Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)

      ClinVarID: 310063

      CAID: CA6402595

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4304A > G, p.(Asn1435Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)

      ClinVarID: 310062

      CAID: CA6402552

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4628C > G p.(Ser1543Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4628C>G (p.Ser1543Cys)

      ClinVarID: 4533008

      CAID: CA383500651

      gnomAD:

    3. 9 F

      Case: Patient 9, Family F (Table 1.), F/76, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 8 (M/86, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 28 (F/55, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family F. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =11, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 40, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 30, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 28

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B-

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3426T > C, p.(Cys1142 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=)

      ClinVarID: 256668

      CAID: CA6402757

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2077 (7935/38206 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022852-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3485C > T, p.(Pro1162Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3485C>T (p.Pro1162Leu)

      ClinVarID: 256669

      CAID: CA6402756

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2076 (7087/34136 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022793-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3486A > G, p.(Pro1162 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3486A>G (p.Pro1162=)

      ClinVarID: 256670

      CAID: CA6402755

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2083 (7074/33968 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022792-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    4. 45 V

      Case: Patient 45, Family V (Table 1.), M/51, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 5, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 45, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 96, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 59

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4196G > A, p.(Arg1399His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4196G>A (p.Arg1399His)

      ClinVarID: 293

      CAID: CA114133

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01540 (456/29604 alleles) in Ashkenazi Jewish population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019222-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. 103< 1< 13−−18Mc.2269_2270delCT/c.2435delCp.L757VfsX22/p.P812RfsX3117/1817/18PD/PD

      Case: Patient 10, M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 18, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): < 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): < 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 3, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detected, did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2269_2270delCT (p.L757VfsX22), Exon 17

      c.2435delC (p.P812RfsX31), Exon 18

      Intron 40 VNTR: 17/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    2. 173< 1< 14−−18Fc.7333delG/c.7703C>Ap.E2445RfsX16/p.S2568X43/4517/18N/N

      Case: Patient 17, F, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 18, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): < 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): < 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 4, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels, bleeding episode severity increased after the menarche

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detecteddid not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7333delG (p.Glu2445ArgfsX16), Exon 43

      c.7703C>A (p.Ser2568X), Exon 45

      Intron 40 VNTR 17/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    3. 123117−−32Fc.2124_2125delCT/c.2124_2125delCTp.C709LfsX3/p.C709LfsX316/1618/18PD/PD

      Case: Patient 12, F, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 32, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 7, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels, bleeding episode severity increased after the menarche

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detected, did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2124_2125delCT (p.Cys709LeufsX3), Exon 16, Homozygous

      Intron 40 VNTR: 18/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    4. 83112−−19Mc.2435delC/c.2435delCp.P812RfsX31/p.P812RfsX3118/1819/19PD/PD

      Case: Patient 8, M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 19, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 2, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detected, did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2435delC (p.Pro812ArgfsX31), Exon 18, Homozygous

      Intron 40 VNTR: 19/19

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    5. 15*3113−−NDFc.3379+1G>A/c.3379+1G>ASplice/Splice25/2518/18PD/PD

      Case: Patient 15, F, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 3, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels, bleeding episode severity increased after the menarche

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detected, did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.3379+1G>A (Splice), Exon 25, Homozygous

      (p.Arg924Gln), Exon 21, Homozygous

      Intron 40 VNTR 18/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    1. VWD3-4‡8.3<4.05<1.0436c.319C>T§c.6151A>T§p.Gln107Terp.Arg2051TerD1D4Stop gainedStop gainedHeterozygousHeterozygous

      Case: Croatian adult patient

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: No variant detected in a family member with VWD3.

      ParentalGenotype(s): Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001892, HP:0011890, HP:0000132, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0001342

      CaseHPOFreeText: Reduced VWF:Ag of <4.0%, VWF:GPIbM of 8.3%, FVIII:C of 5% and VWF:CBA below 1%.

      CaseNOTHPOs: Not specified

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Not specified.

      CasePreviousTesting: Not reported

      GenotypingMethod: Illumina NGS, custom designed panel covering all 52 exons as well as intronic flanking regions and promoter region of VWF gene.

      PreviouslyPublished: None

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6151A>T

      HGVS: NM_000552.4:c.6151A>T (c.6151A>T)

      ClinVarID: Not available

      CAID: CA383492290

      gnomAD: Not available

    2. VWD1-341.367.80.617250.5NormalExon 17c.2269_2270delCT‡p.Leu757ValfsTer22D2Frameshift indels

      Case: Croatian adult patient

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Not specified

      ParentalGenotype(s): Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001892, HP:0011890, HP:0000132, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0001342

      CaseHPOFreeText: Reduced VWF:GPIbM of 41.3%. Normal VWF:Ag of 67.8%, FVIII:C of 72% and VWF:CBA of 50.5%. Normal multimer distribution.

      CaseNOTHPOs: Not specified

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Normal multimer size distribution (tested in Agarose gel).

      CasePreviousTesting: Not reported

      GenotypingMethod: Illumina NGS, custom designed panel covering all 52 exons as well as intronic flanking regions and promoter region of VWF gene.

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 34351388

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2269_2270delCT

      HGVS: NM_000552.4:c.2269_2270delCT (p.Leu757ValfsTer22)

      ClinVarID: 100207

      CAID: CA228313

      **gnomAD: ** 0.000008794 in European (non-Finnish), 0.0003115 in XX and 0.0001629 in XY

      https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6155899-CAG-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. In family 1, the proposita (1A)

      Case#: 1A

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: Family 1. Her 2 offspring, 1B (son) and 1C (daughter), reported minor bleeding symptoms that had not required treatment. 1B was found to be heterozygous for Trp1745Cys only and 1C was heterozygous for Arg760His only, confirming that these mutations are in trans in 1A.

      CaseHPOFreeText4: was an elderly woman with lifelong bleeding episodes, including epistaxis, ecchymosis, menorrhagia, and prolonged bleeding after dental extractions, requiring multiple medical interventions. The coexistence of both mutations appears to produce a more significant bleeding disorder as the bleeding score in 1A (8) was higher than that in either of her children (4 and 2). The position of Trp1745 in the A3 domain is shown in Figure 2. Both persons with this mutation (1A and 1B) had markedly reduced ratios of VWF collagen-binding activity to VWF antigen (CB:Ag) with type III collagen (0.1 and 0.3, respectively) and type I collagen (0.2 and 0.3, respectively). The ratio of VWF:RCo to VWF:Ag (RCo:Ag) was near unity in both persons, and VWF multimer analysis (Figure 1B) and RIPA were normal. Closure times in the PFA-100 were mildly prolonged with the ADP cartridge (1A = 173 seconds, 1B = 189 seconds, NR < 112 seconds). With the epinephrine cartridge, the closure time was prolonged in 1A only (1A = 271 seconds, 1B = 90 seconds, NR < 179 seconds).

      CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: 1A demonstrated compound heterozygosity for 2 mutations in the VWF gene. The first is a novel mutation in exon 30:c.5235 G → T resulting in Trp1745Cys and the second is c.2279 G → A resulting in Arg760His.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5235G>T (p.Trp1745Cys), NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

      ClinVar: 100421, 31011

      CAID: CA228706, CA228316

      gnomAD: 8.474e-7 in the european non finnish pop, 0.00002669 in the African American population

    1. 55-year-old Italian man

      Case: 55-year-old Italian, male

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD, Type 2B

      FamilyInfo: Patient did not report any family history of bleeding and his daughter did not show any menorrhagia and hemorrhagic disorder. Genotyping for daughter was negative for variants of interest. Paternity of daughter established. Testing performed on both daughter and wife.

      ParentalGenotype(s): No genotyping available on parents, as they were deceased.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0004846, HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, . HP:0030132, HP:0011871, HP:0003645

      CaseHPOFreeRext: aPTT,s=45.4, Fibrinogen,mg/dL=349, VFG:Ag, IU/dL=23.4, VWF:RCo, IU/dL=8.5, VWF:CBA, IU/dL=7.2, FVIII:C, IU/dL=28.2, VWFpp, %=63.4, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag =0.36, VWF:CBA/VWF:Ag=0.31, VWFpp/VWF:Ag=2.7, FVIII/VWF:Ag=1.2,FVIII/VWF:binding, %=127.8, ADAMTS-13 act, U/dL=110.1, Platelets, ×109/L=121-166, Hb, g/dL=8.1-15.1, Blood group= A-Rh +Rh phenotype: ccDEe Kell/Cellano phenotype: kk

      CaseNOTHPOs: none

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: none

      CasePreviousTesting: none

      GenotypingMethod: Molecular genetic analysis of the VWF gene was performed using 3100-Avant Genetic Analyzer. Sanger-sequencing procedures were carried out to validate the identified genetic variants.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      1) PMID: 27007659

      2) PMID: 20492463

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1) c.2771G>A p.R924Q, exon 21, D′D3 domain,cis heterozygous

      2) c.6532G>T p.A2178S, exon 37, cis heterozygous

      HGVS:

      1) NC_000012.12:g.6031493C>T, NC_000012.11:g.6140659C>T, NG_009072.2:g.98178G>A, NM_000552.5:c.2771G>A, NM_000552.4:c.2771G>A, NM_000552.3:c.2771G>A, XM_047429501.1:c.2771G>A, NP_000543.3:p.Arg924Gln, XP_047285457.1:p.Arg924Gln

      2) NC_000012.12:g.5993928C>A, NC_000012.12:g.5993928C>T, NC_000012.11:g.6103094C>A, NC_000012.11:g.6103094C>T, NG_009072.2:g.135743G>T, NG_009072.2:g.135743G>A, NM_000552.5:c.6532G>T, NM_000552.5:c.6532G>A, NM_000552.4:c.6532G>T, NM_000552.4:c.6532G>A, NM_000552.3:c.6532G>T, NM_000552.3:c.6532G>A, XM_047429501.1:c.6532G>T, XM_047429501.1:c.6532G>A, NP_000543.3:p.Ala2178Ser, NP_000543.3:p.Ala2178Thr, XP_047285457.1:p.Ala2178Ser, XP_047285457.1:p.Ala2178Thr

      ClinVarID:

      1) 100240

      2) 619942

      CAID:

      1) CA228368

      2) CA6401974

      gnomAD:

      1) European (non-Finnish) 0.02225 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6031493-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      2) European (non-Finnish) 0.02318 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-5993928-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

  3. www.jstage.jst.go.jp www.jstage.jst.go.jp
    1. The proband (III 4) was a 46-year-oldmiddle-aged man who was diagnosed with HCM at theage of 18

      Case III-4: proband, Chinese, male, 46yo, diagnosed with HCM at 18yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0010872, HP:0011713 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, T wave inversion, left bundle branch block)

      CaseHPOFreeText: electrocardiography showed abnormal Q wave, atrium expansion, ventricular septum thickness = 13mm, left ventricular posterior wall = 10mm, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter = 52mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 55%, small amount of tricuspid regurgitation

      FamilyInfo: study assessed 3 generations of this family (22 individuals), all participants were genotyped, 8 family members were carriers of variant (p.Asn391Thr) 6 of which were diagnosed with HCM, four individual in the family died (3 of which had been diagnosed with HCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing of 7 sarcomere genes (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional gene testing (MYH6, TTN, TNNC1, PRKAG2, LAMP2, GLA, CSPR3, MYOZ2, JH2, ACTN2, CAV3, LDB3, VCL, PLN, MYPN, NEXN, CALR3, ANKRD1), electrocardiogram, echocardiogram

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral venous blood leukocytes, high-throughput sequencing used to sequence 26 genes (exons and 5bps of upstream and downstream intron sequences), amplified via PCR

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. II-11 Male

      Case III-11: Male, 32yo, Chinese, unknown age of diagnosis

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)

      CaseHPOsFreeText: ventricular septum thickness = 16mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 10mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0012250 (ST segment depression)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: no clinical manifestation, abnormal Q wave

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. III-16 Male

      Case III-16: Male, 17yo, Chinese, diagnosed at 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0100576, HP:0012250 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, amaurosis fugax, ST segment depression)

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 21mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 10mm, outflow obstruction

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. MYH7

      Case120682: 62 year old Caucasian female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: family history was negative for cardiomyopathy or CHF, one daughter was noted to have a persistent high resting pulse

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: first degree AV-block on ECG and prominent trabeculations at the left ventricular (LV) apex, mild aortic regurgitation

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:pulmonary hypertension

      CasePreviousTesting: 41 cardiomyopathy-associated genes

      GenotypingMethod: next generation sequencing and variant analysis, WES or WGS

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.732+1G>A

      ClinVar: 14127

      CAID: CA016715

      gnomAD: 0.00005437 East Asian

      https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900793-C-T

    1. Case153: Female, 0.083 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 46%, LVDD-Z score at 0.795

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: Sister also has LVNC


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1342G>A (p.Glu448Lys)

      CAID: CA389050830 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1342G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. Case361: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 38%, LVDD-Z score at 0.977

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.896-1G>A

      CAID: CA389051805 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.896-1G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. Case333: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 10%, LVDD-Z score at -0.4

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.668C>T (p.Ala223Val)

      CAID: CA389052292 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.668C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. Case250: Male, 0.04 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 60%, LVDD-Z score at 1.6326

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2030A>T (p.Glu677Val)

      CAID: CA389049283 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.2030A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. Case427: Female, 1.5 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      FamilyInfo: Father has DCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 44.1%, LVDD-Z score at 1.3709

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2821C>T (p.Arg941Cys)

      CAID: CA389046936 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.2821C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. Case392: Male, 0.083 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 29%, LVDD-Z score at 2.1428

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.944A>G (p.Gln315Arg)

      CAID: CA389051698 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.944A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. Case378: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      FamilyInfo: Sister has LVNC

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635, HP:0005110 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure, Atrial fibrillation)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 20%, LVDD-Z score at 0.1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1859T>C (p.Leu620Pro)

      CAID: CA389049669 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1859T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. MYH7-R1053Q was found in 17 of 306 patients (5.6%). No carriers of MYH7-R719W or N696S were found. A novel TPM1-D175G mutation was found in a single patient.

      Case1: n/a

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: n/a

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: Ten mutations in the beta-myosin heavy chain gene (MYH7), TPM1, and MYBPC3 were screened.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVar: 155814

      CAID: CA013417

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      0.0006368 European - Finnish

    1. 7

      Case7: Female, 13 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001667, HP:0001279 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Syncope)

      HPOsFreeText: 2 SCD risk factors, NYHA class is II, Right ventricular wall thickness 12 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002092, HP:0001642, HP:0030680, HP:0011675 (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary stenosis, Congenital heart disease, Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands' genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples. WES was performed, with the resulting sequence data mapped to a reference genome and variants filtered for pathogenicity and predicted effects. All variants identified were confirmed via Sanger sequencing of the respective genes.


      Variant reported as below, but no SNP corresponds to the variant.

      Variant: NP_000248.2:p.R719E

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      MYOM1 Variant:

      Variant: NM_003803.3:c.2507G>T (p.Gly836Val)

      CAID: CA8874590 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_003803.3:c.2507G%3ET

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.044e-4, Overall 3.707e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/18-3129517-C-A


      AKAP9 Variant:

      Variant: NM_005751.4:c.11590T>C (p.Cys3864Arg)

      CAID: CA368165252 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_005751.4:c.11590T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. 1

      Case1: Male, 27 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001667 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Right ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: 0 SCD risk factors, NYHA class is I, Right ventricular wall thickness 13 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002092, HP:0001642, HP:0030680, HP:0011675 (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary stenosis, Congenital heart disease, Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands' genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples. WES was performed, with the resulting sequence data mapped to a reference genome and variants filtered for pathogenicity and predicted effects. All variants identified were confirmed via Sanger sequencing of the respective genes.


      Variant listed as MYH7-478N. Typo is suspected, below is the entry for MYH7-I478N, the actual variant at this location

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1433T>A (p.Ile478Asn)

      CAID: CA389050614 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1433T%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      TTN Variants:

      Unknown Variant

      Variant1: TTN-S3872fs

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      Unknown Variant

      Variant2: TTN-S6350A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      Unknown Variant

      Variant3: TTN-P10663R

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      ACTN2 Variant

      Unknown Variant

      Variant: ACTN2-P32fs

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Table 1 and 4

      Case A36: Female, 49yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 22mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 42.2mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 31.7mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 10.9mm, left atrium = 32mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 54%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2654A>C

      CAID: CA389047874, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047874

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 210

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1021T>C (p.Phe341Leu)

      CAID: CA389051533 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051533

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3:c.5209A>T (p.Thr1737Ser)

      CAID: CA257777730 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257777730

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      (2) VCL Variant

      Variant: NM_014000.2(VCL):c.1907A>G (p.His636Arg)

      ClinVar: 45594 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/45594/

      gnomAD: 0.006330, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-75860740-A-G

    2. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 256

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.003956, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) PLB1 Variant

      Variant: NM_153021.4:c.275A>G (p.Lys92Arg)

      CAID: CA1586810 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_153021.5%3Ac.275A%3EG

      gnomAD: 0.03209, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-28748165-A-G

      (2) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.02090, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

    3. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 353

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) EYA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_004100.5(EYA4):c.979G>A (p.Asp327Asn)

      ClinVar: 191664 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/191664/

      gnomAD: 0.004341, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-133802609-G-A

      (2) TTN Variant

      Variant: NM_133378.4:c.21031G>T (p.Glu7011Ter)

      CAID: CA349496727 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_133378.4%3Ac.21031G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 20

      Case: Patient 20, female, 39yo, symptom onset in adulthood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002460, HP:0003327, HP:0003701, HP:0003458 (distal muscle weakness, axial muscle weakness, proximal muscle weakness, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK levels, cores present on muscle biopsy

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5808G>C

      CAID: CA389033338, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389033338

      gnomAD: absent

    1.  Case 1 (the Proband)

      Case1: 3 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: sister and brother diagnosed with Ebstein's anomaly, LVNC, and VSD, and same novel mutation was identified in sister, brother, and father

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031664, HP:0010316, HP:0001631, HP:0002789, HP:0001649, HP:0001680

      "Systolic heart murmur, Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Atrial septal defect, Tachypnea, Tachycardia, Coarctation of aorta

      CaseHPOFreeText: precordial systolic murmur at 4 days old, moderate tricuspid valve insufficiency, right heart enlargment, membranous VSD, feeding poorly at 11 days

      CasePreviousTesting: No mutations were identified in the TAZ, LMNA/C, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, ACTC, and TPM1 genes

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence analysis of MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1085T>G

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389051391

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 103: Spanish, 24yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: 0.00002386, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variants:

      Variant1: NM_001256850.1(TTN):c.28363G>A (p.Val9455Met)

      ClinVar: 202551, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/202551/

      gnomAD: 0.00005702, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179571287-C-T

      Variant2: NM_133378.4:c.19943T>G

      CAID: CA2000580, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_133378.4%3Ac.19943T%3EG

      gnomAD: 0.00001635, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179584544-A-C

      Variant3: NM_133378.4(TTN):c.77273G>A (p.Arg25758Gln)

      ClinVar: 47442, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/47442/

      gnomAD: 0.0002431, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179425882-C-T

    2. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 13: Spanish, 21yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.920C>G

      CAID: CA389051750, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051750

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 39: Spanish, 33yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1168C>G

      CAID: CA389051200, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051200

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1245_1247dup

      CAID: CA913184873, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184873

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5773C>G

      CAID: CA257807342, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257807342

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4048_4050del

      CAID: CA913184874, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184874

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2085_2097dup

      CAID: CA704294509, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2085_2097dup

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.902T>A

      CAID: CA389051788, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051788

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-25: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2596T>C

      CAID: CA389048059, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048059

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case O:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) BAG3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_004281.3:c.1090G>A

      CAID: CA214224881, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA214224881

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case 1:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, Cytoscan HD SNP array (performed on proband, 3 additional carriers, and parents)

      Variant 1 - maternal: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant 2 - paternal: NM_000257.3:c.328G>A

      CAID: CA036654, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA036654

      gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902310-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) FHL1 Variant:

      Variant (maternal): NM_001159702.2:c.968C>T

      CAID: CA10525127, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA10525127

      gnomAD: 0.000005449, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-135292109-C-T

      (2) SYNE1 Variant:

      Variant (maternal): NM_033071.3(SYNE1):c.18514G>A (p.Glu6172Lys)

      ClinVar: 199251, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/199251/

      gnomAD: 0.00003536, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-152589279-C-T

    1. Table 5

      Case LO4: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (late-onset)

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3367G>C

      CAID: CA389044118, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389044118

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. D

      FamilyD

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)

      FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.488A>C

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389052716

      gnomAD: not found

    1. III-3

      Case III-3: Female, 6yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: double-chambered left ventricle, asymptomatic, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 53.5mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 64%

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Affymetrix Cytoscan 750K Array to check potential candidate copy number variations, segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 2. Case report

      CaseIII/2: 70 year old Caucasian female

      DiseaseAssertion: spinal muscular atrophy (SMA),

      FamilyInfo: family history was indicative of an autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorder in at least five generations

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002076, HP:0003393, HP:0007149, HP:0000365

      "Migraine, Thenar muscle atrophy, Distal upper limb amyotrophy, Hearing impairment"

      CaseHPOFreeText: impaired mobility of the thumb at age 49 y followed by weakness of the other fingers, mild foot drop bilaterally, recurrent, spontaneous, short-lived aching of the shoulder girdle muscles, reduced tendon reflexes on the upper limbs, weak head anteflexion, recurrent anginal chest pain, reduced Achilles tendon reflexes, and diffuse wasting of all limbs

      GenotypingMethod: "DNA analysis"

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5566G>A

      ClinVar: 190403

      CAID: CA347253

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883305-C-T

      0.000008795 European (non-Finnish)

    1. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3100-2A>C

      CAID: CA035633, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA035633

      gnomAD: 0.00002475, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891536-T-G

    1. CaseST4-91: Sweden

      DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (Dilated cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002140, HP:0000822, HP:0001654, HP:0030955, HP:0000819, HP:0002666, HP:0000845, HP:0000820 (Ischemic stroke, Hypertension, Valvular heart disease, Alcoholism, Diabetes mellitus, Pheochromocytoma, Acromegaly, Thyroid disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Patients were excluded for significant systemic infection, systemic diseases, previous cancer treatment including irradiation, and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy or other primary cardiomyopathy.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Supplemental Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the patients. 41 exons of previously-reported genes that were reported in DCM patients were amplified and directly sequenced. Afterwards, the variants were aligned and sorted for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1113G>C (p.Glu371Asp)

      CAID: CA389051328 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1113G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CLINICAL REPORT

      Case1: male fetus

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: first two pregnancies had resulted in miscarriages due to cervical insufficiency. The third pregnancy (after cerclage) resulted in a healthy nondysmorphic female with mild Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve. The father was reported to have a history of a cardiac murmur and possible “hole in the heart.” Fetal echocardiography revealed that our patient's second child (fourth pregnancy) also had mild Ebstein anomaly. Father also has Ebstein anomaly, with significant apical displacement of the tricuspid valve, moderate tricuspid valve insufficiency, and right heart enlargement

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010316, HP:0031195

      "Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Apical hypertrabeculation of the left ventricle"

      CaseHPOFreeText: mild apical displacement of the tricuspid valve, presence of multiple trabeculations on parasternal short‐axis and apical 4‐chamber views, with deep intertrabecular recesses

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiogram, Peripheral blood samples use to test 46 genes initially (including MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      GenotypingMethod: Testing was performed by oligonucleotide‐based target capture, followed by next generation sequencing. Sanger sequencing was used to provide data in areas with insufficient coverage and confirm clinically significant and novel variants. Heterozygous.

      VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.3658_3660del

      ClinVar: 42968

      CAID: CA013921

      gnomAD: not reported

      **VariantTTN: c.25722_25724delAGA (p.Glu8576del)

      Allele registry currently not working

    1. Pathogenic variants, likely pathogenic variants, and variants of uncertain significance in 23 sarcomeric and non-sarcomeric genes of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients.

      11 Unique Variants

      Variant1: c.2069T>A p.(Met690Lys)

      Variant2: c.2608C>T p.(Arg870Cys)

      Variant3: c.2189T>C p.(Ile730Thr)

      Variant4: c.400T>C p.(Tyr134His)

      Variant5: c.2608C>T p.(Arg870Cys)

      Variant6: c.1350G>T p.(Lys450Asn)

      Variant7: c.1988G>A p.(Arg663His)

      Variant8: c.1477A>G p.(Met493Val)

      Variant9: c.4130C>T p.(Thr1377Met)

      Variant10: c.2972A>G p.(Lys991Arg)

      Variant11: c.1350G>T p.(Lys450Asn)

      Variant12: c.1426C>T p.(Leu476Phe)

      Variant13 c.5560-8G>A p.(?)

      (NM_000257.4:c.5560-8G>A MANE Preferred)

    1. N3

      Case N3: Tunisia, Female, 28yo at onset, 30yo at study

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749 (chest pain)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 25mm

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM and sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5639G>A

      CAID: CA257807907, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257807907

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.772G>A (p.Glu258Lys)

      ClinVar: 42792, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42792/

      gnomAD: 0.00001656, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47369975-C-T

    2. N39

      Case N39: Tunisia, Male, 30yo at onset, 40yo at study

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0002094 (chest pain, dyspnea)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 26mm

      FamilyInfo: no family history of HCM or sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.353C>T

      CAID: CA389052998, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052998

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.3296G>A

      CAID: CA380314113, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA380314113

      gnomAD: 0.000004667, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47354779-C-T

    1. II-9

      Case#: II-9, female, 46 yrs

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, 2 siblings and niece have HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: chest tightness, palpitations (HP:0031352, HP:0001962)

      CaseHPOFreeText: T flattened and inverted and left axis deviation (-48 degrees), 22mm MLVWT, 63% LVE F, 1.29 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 4mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: absent (MYH7- A934V)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA389047003

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4159G>A (p.Glu1387Lys)

      ClinVar: 181244 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181244/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00003266 South Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887429-C-T

    1. Case 1 (II2):

      CaseII2: 65 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular non compaction cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: three family members presenting with the same MYH7 mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012764, HP:0002515, HP:0003376, HP:0003307, HP:0003391, HP:0003547

      "Orthopnea, Waddling gait, Steppage gait, Hyperlordosis, Gowers sign, Shoulder girdle muscle weakness"

      CaseHPOFreeText: shortness of breath during exertion, foot drop, At lower limbs weakness and hypotrophy were severe in distal muscles and moderate in proximal muscles

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: molecular analysis for ACTA1 and ITGA7 was performed, resulted negative. Molecular analysis for DES, LMNA and MYH7 genes were carried out

      GenotypingMethod: mutation screening, primers flanking the intron-exon junctions of each MYH7 exon, the 5′ and 3′ UTR

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5401G>A

      ClinVar: 43069

      CAID: CA016087

      gnomAD: not found

    1. proband’s sister (Fig 1, II.2)

      Case II-2: Italian, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: severe obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septal and/or posterior wall thickness in end-diastole ≥15 mm, had surgical myectomy

      CasePreviousTesting: M-mode-2D and color-Doppler study to analyze cardiac chamber dimensions, global systolic and diastolic function, valve and great arteries anomalies, echocardiography,

      CaseGenotypingMethod: exon 23 and flanking regionals analyzed via Sanger Sequencing, Variants found via exome sequencing tested for segregation in family by Sanger sequencing on an ABI PRISM 3130 DNA sequencer

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2795T>A

      CAID: CA389047028, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047028

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Novel Mutations in MYH7

      "As shown in Table 3 and Figure 2A, 9 of the 15 mutations found in MYH7 were novel. In silico analysis of the new mis-sense mutations was performed using a suite of bioinformatic tools. Analysis in SIFT, Pmut, PolyPhen, SNAP and PhDSNP revealed that for the E1555G mutation there was a consensus between the different bioinformatic tools to classify it as pathological. But, for 6 mutations (A355S, L427M, D587H, R1382Q, N1890S, and G1931C), at least 1 program did not predict a clear effect on protein function. Moreover, 2 of these were variants, R845K and A1637T, predicted to be neutral by all 5 methods."

    1. Clinical features of patient V-4

      CaseV-4: Female, 11 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: CFTD and LVNC

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Italian family. Phenotypic data were available for 10 individuals (3 males and 7 females) ranging in age from 4 to 50 years old. All individuals were of Caucasian ancestry. DNA was available for 6 individuals (IV-10, IV-13, IV-14, V-1, V-4, V-5). Authors identified a mild LVNC phenotype in the mother (IV-14), sister (V-5) and cousin (V-1) of the proband, with hypertabeculations of the mid inferolateral wall and of the ape and without neuromuscular disorders. During the growth, there was a reduction of clinical signs in patients V-1 and V-5. No data have been collected for individual IV-9, who died at the age of 35 of unknown causes. The father (IV-13) of the proband was asymptomatic.

      Proband is the first child of a family with a history of consanguinity (mother’s parents are first-degree cousins) and diabetes in the maternal line (grandmother, one great-uncle, one uncle and a first-degree cousin) without neuromuscular diseases.

      LVNC segregated as a dominant mode of inheritance with high phenotypic heterogeneity and reduced penetrance. CFTD phenotype showed a recessive mode of inheritance.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001290, HP:0002033, HP:0001643, HP:0001655, HP:0001374, HP:0004325, HP:0001943, HP:0001508, HP:0002515, HP:0002650, HP:0001284

      "Generalized hypotonia, poor suck, Patent ductus arteriosus, Patent foramen ovale, Congenital hip dislocation, Decreased body weight (below 3rd percentile), Hypoglycemia, Failure to thrive, waddling gait, Scoliosis, Areflexia

      CaseHPOFreeText: persistent crying, Persistent arterial duct and patent foramen ovale were diagnosed at birth but resolved spontaneously, as shown by echocardiography at the age of 1 month, congenital dislocation of the left hip, at 17 months of age hospitalized due to body weight below the third percentile and hypoglycemia, difficulties in chewing and swallowing, inability to stand up from a sitting position, a slight degree of weakness of the facial and masticator muscles, mild weakness of the glutei and ileo-psoas and marked bilateral quadriceps, Tendon reflexes were absent. Joints contractures had never been observed, A blood test confirmed hypoglycemia and normal levels of serum creatine kinase and isoenzymes, quadriceps muscle biopsy displayed a predominance of type 1 fibers

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: internal nuclei, nemaline bodies, cores were observed

      CasePreviousTesting: Authors extended the clinical and instrumental (EMG, ECG, Echocardiography, muscle biopsy) evaluation to the whole family, Echocardiography showed a slight left ventricular (LV) dilatation, a moderate reduction of the LV global function (ejection fraction 40%), and a non-compacted aspect of the overall infero-lateral wall. The karyotype and FISH were normal. The serum creatine kinase (CK) was within the normal range, Dystrophin, emerin, calpain and lamin A/C were examined and found to be normal, cardiological investigation confirmed a long QTc and showed signs of left ventricular hypertrophy and repolarization abnormalities in the ECG, performed a thorough survey of all previously identified CFTD and LVNC genes to definitively exclude their involvement in the disease phenotype. Only intronic polymorphic variants were detected in TPM3, ACTA1, TPM2, MYL2, MYL3, G4.5, DTNA, ZASP, ACTC1, MYBPC3 and TMP1. Both intronic and coding polymorphic variants were detected in SEPN1, RYR1, MYH7, LMNA/C, TNNT2 and TNNI3

      GenotypingMethod: Whole-exome sequencing of the proband and her cousin

      VariantMYH7B: NM_020884.5:c.2668C>T

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA9827409

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/20-33582046-C-T

    1. 18-year-old man

      Case1: 18 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: parents and 2 siblings all phenotype negative for HCM, tested negative for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0031992, HP:0031972, HP:0004755, HP:0004756

      "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, presyncope, Supraventricular tachycardia, Ventricular tachycardia"

      CasePreviousTesting: Authors simply state "on genetic testing"

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1588A>G

      ClinVar: 520309

      CAID: CA028909

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897094-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total Allele Frequency 0.000003980 South Asian 0.00003266

    1. CaseMYH7-13: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3064A>G (p.Lys1022Glu)

      CAID: CA389045738 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.3064A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Contractile heterogeneity of individual cardiomyocytes from HCM-patients compared to donor cardiomyocytes. Single cardiomyocytes were isolated from frozen heart tissue of HCM-patients (red) with the mutation R723G (left) or A200V (right), respectively, and from donor individuals (blue) as controls. Cardiomyocytes were permeabilized, and after adjustment of phosphorylation levels [57, 61, 80, 114, 119], they were subjected to different calcium concentrations and the respective force generation was measured. Depicted are the forces of individual left ventricular cardiomyocytes at different calcium concentrations (force-pCa-relations), normalized to maximum force. Each symbol and curve represents a different individual cell. The boxes at physiological calcium concentration highlight the much larger variance in force generation among individual cardiomyocytes from the patients compared to controls. Figure reprinted from [82] and modified, with permission from Frontiers

      Variant 1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2167C>G (p.Arg723Gly)

      ClinVar: 42885, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42885/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant 2: NM_000257.4:c.599C>T (p.Ala200Val)

      CAID: CA389052449, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052449

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CaseHCM051: 39 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Has 2 siblings where the MYH7 and MYOZ2 mutations are solely present in the brother and sister respectively, Brother has LVH and palpitations while sister has no symptoms whatsoever

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0001712, HP:0031295 (Chest pain, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 18 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3424G>A (p.Glu1142Lys)

      ClinVar: 181222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181222/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) MYOZ2 Variant

      Variant: NM_016599.4:c.326C>G (p.Pro109Arg)

      CAID: CA104971226 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA104971226

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CaseIP-2: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.43, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.13

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant in literature as c.1396C>T, however the reference has G there. Corrected for poossible typo.

      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1396G>T (p.Val466Phe)

      CAID: CA401366509 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1396G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    2. CaseLP2-2: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.08 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 109 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.424_440del17 (p.Ser142Leufs*29)

      CAID: CA658795228 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.424_440del17

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1958C>A (p.Thr653Asn)

      CAID: CA8815557 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1958C%3EA

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.548e-4, Overall 1.825e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086744-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. CaseIP2-11: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.15 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 662 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2303C>T (p.Pro768Leu)

      CAID: CA401324900 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2303C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates that Variant 1 and 3 are in trans and that 2 is in cis with one of them

    4. CaseOPOPD-47: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.83 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1461C>G (p.Phe487Leu)

      CAID: CA401366857 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1461C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    5. CaseOPOPD-52: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.13 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1850T>G (p.Val617Gly)

      CAID: CA401369628 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1850T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    6. CaseOPM-2: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.34 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.693-5C>T

      CAID: CA8814990 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.693-5C%3ET

      gnomAD: East Asian 3.516e-4, Overall 3.900e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081351-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis and the other allele is Wildtype

    1. PD22

      Patient22: Female, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1241del

      CAID: CA913184736, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184736

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

    2. PD12

      Patient12: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.2585del

      CAID: CA913184734, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184734

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939Leufs)

      ClinVar: 371481, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD: 1.653e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C

    3. PD03

      Patient3: Male, northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.2024A>G

      CAID: CA401370120, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401370120

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2132C>G (p.Thr711Arg)

      ClinVar: 381006, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/381006/

      gnomAD: 0.0001488, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087108-C-G

    1. 11

      Case#: Patient 11, Gender N/A, Onset at 3-4 months. Death when 1-2 years old, Southeast Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Parents are

      FamilyInfo: Proband parents are consanguineous family

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001252, HP:0002240 Muscular hypotonia, Hepatomegaly

      CaseHPOFreeText: BVH, SDD

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA enzyme activity is not available.

      PCR of all exons was performed and subsequently subjected to capillary Sanger sequencing in both directions

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1895T>G (p.Leu632Arg)

      ClinVar: 637961

      CAID: CA401369835

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents were carriers of the variant c.1895T>G (p.Leu632Arg)

      PreviouslyPublished:

    1. #2

      Case#: Subject number 2, female, 7 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.12 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1396_1397insG (p.Val466GlyfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: ?

      Variant 2 CAid: CA627699396

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. #5

      Case#: Subject number 5, female, 17 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Biopsy

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.37 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1328A>T (p.Asp443Val)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 1 CAid: CA401366199

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1328A>T (p.Asp443Val)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401366199

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. #9

      Case#: Subject number 9, female, 44 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.34 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2819C>A (p.Ser940Ter)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: ?

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401327757

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. #18

      Case#: Subject number 18, female, 79 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.65 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.854C>G (p.Pro285Arg)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 225114

      Variant 1 CAid: CA358045

      Variant 2: N/A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: N/A

      Zygosity: Heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 16

      Patient16: 16yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 4.5%, BMI = 21.4, fetal origin of right posterior cerebral artery, normal CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 6yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient1: female, 29yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 19.6;20.3;21, BiPAP use required at last follow-up, WGMS = 3;3;4

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2014C>T (p.Arg672Trp)

      ClinVar: 188773, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188773/

      gnomAD: 0.000008290, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086800-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1703A>T

      CAID: CA401369027, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401369027

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 31

      Case#: Subject number 31(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.94 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8815665

      Variant 3: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2065G>A

      Variant 3 ClinVarID: 4030

      Variant 3 CAid: CA116612

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 10

      Case#: Subject number 10(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 617 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), Hex4: 6.6 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 0.84 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.49 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 2.1 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1438-1G>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 189184

      Variant 1 CAid: CA274472

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 30

      Case#: Subject number 30(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #2 (NBS) 1.07 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient7: 6yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 20 QW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 12days old at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1062C>G

      CAID: CA401364789, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401364789

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant3: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1286A>G (p.Gln429Arg)

      ClinVar: 284497, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284497/

      gnomAD: 0.0007528, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082587-A-G

    2. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient11: 4yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 20 EOW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 2mo at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same a group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.872T>C

      CAID: CA401363854, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401363854

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1798C>T

      CAID: CA8815481, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA8815481

      gnomAD: 8.669e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086420-C-T

    1. 17

      Case#: Subject number 17, female, 33 years (report), 14 years (onset), 24 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000360 (tinnitus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009830, HP:0002650, HP:0000939, HP:0000821, HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (peripheral neuropathy, scoliosis, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, hearing loss, aneurysm, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2104C>T

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 189040

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274304

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

    2. 3

      Case#: Subject number 3, male, 56 years (report), 30s years (onset), 48 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A ** CasePresentingHPOs**: HP:0000365 (hearing loss), HP:0000360 (tinnitus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821, HP:0002650, HP:0001638 (aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism, scoliosis, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2431delC (p.Leu811TrpfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: CA628018649

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 16

      Case#: Subject number 16, male, 64 years (report), 56 years (onset), 60 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory, assistive device (cane)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009830, HP:0000360, HP:0002650, HP:0000939, HP:0000821, HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (peripheral neuropathy, tinnitus, scoliosis, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, hearing loss, aneurysm, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.307T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 92483

      Variant 2 CAid: CA220404

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

    4. 8

      Case#: Subject number 8, female, 49 years (report), 20s years (onset), 42 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000821 (hypothyroidism)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ambulatory, assistive device (quad cane, wheelchair)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365, HP:0002650, HP:0000360, HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (hearing loss, scoliosis, tinnitus, aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1437+2T>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 849313

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401366685

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 5

      Case#: Subject number 5, male, 59 years (report), 10 years (onset), 33 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365 (hearing loss), HP:0000360 (tinnitus), HP:0000939 (osteoporosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Tracheostomy, assistive device (wheelchair)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650, HP:0002617, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821, HP:0001638 (scoliosis, aneurysm, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no ambulatory, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 188797

      Variant 2 CAid: CA273972

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. 15

      Case#: Subject number 15, male, 42 years (report), 15 years (onset), 23 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009830, HP:0000360, HP:0002650, HP:0000939, HP:0000821, HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (peripheral neuropathy, tinnitus, scoliosis, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, hearing loss, aneurysm, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1134C>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 595469

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401365023

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. P2

      Patient2: Female, 1.5mo at diagnosis, 3mo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: classic IOPD, good response to ERT, Pompe muscle pathology score = 2.1(a), 0.5(b), Glycogen = 48.7(a), 2.7(b) Vv(PAS + /mf)%, Larger empty vacuoles = 1.7(a), 5.6(b) Vv (LEV/mf)%, Autophagic vacuoles = 0,15; 0,2 %/mf

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: biopsy taken from  musculus vastus lateralis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>A (p.Asp645Asn)

      ClinVar: 188728, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188728/

      gnomAD: 2.312e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.794delG

      CAID: CA658795237, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.794delG

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. P5

      Patient5: Female, 4.5mo at diagnosis, 5mo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: classic IOPD, poor response to ERT, Pompe muscle pathology score = 1.7, Glycogen = 26.9 Vv(PAS + /mf)%, larger empty vacuoles = 9.9 Vv (LEV/mf)%, Autophagic vacuoles = 2,91 %/mf

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variant, biopsy taken from  musculus vastus lateralis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1456G>C

      CAID: CA401366835, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401366835

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 1

      Case1: Female, Danish, 38 years report, 25 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: 6-min walk test achieved 531 m, MRC score is 4/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 2.8/2.2 (L)

      NotHPOsFreetext: Not on ERT

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>A

      CAID: CA913184742 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184742

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.307T>G (p.Cys103Gly)

      ClinVar: 92483 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92483/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.874e-6, Overall 3.578e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078692-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 7

      Case7: Male, Danish, 20 years report, 1 year onset

      HPOsFreeText: MRC score is 4/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 5.6/5.3 (L), Has started ERT

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2228A>G (p.Gln743Arg)

      CAID: CA401324753 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2228A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2237G>C (p.Trp746Ser)

      ClinVar: 188484 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188484/

      gnomAD: African 3.210e-4, Overall 7.089e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-C


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    3. 4

      Case4: Male, French, 65 years report, 55 years onset

      HPOsFreeText: 6-min walk test achieved 540 m, MRC score is 5/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 2.7/1.8 (L), On the medications Statin and Allopurinol, Has started ERT

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>A

      CAID: CA913184742 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184742

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.3G>A

      CAID: CA401359809 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.3G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.945e-6, Overall 4.041e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078388-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. Patient Number 1

      Case1: Male, 31 years report, 12 years onset, Algeria, African

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003749, HP:0002355, HP:0003551, HP:0008997, HP:0003484, HP:0002875, HP:0002315, HP:0002938, HP:0002515, HP:0008994, HP:0009129, HP:0007210, HP:0008981, HP:0006844, HP:0002091, HP:0003236, HP:0003198, HP:0003560 (Pelvic girdle muscle weakness, Difficulty walking, Difficulty climbing stairs, Proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs, Upper limb muscle weakness, Exertional dyspnea, Headache, Lumbar hyperlordosis, Waddling gait, Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, Upper limb amyotrophy, Lower limb amyotrophy, Calf muscle hypertrophy, Absent patellar reflexes, Restrictive lung disease, Increased serum CK, Myopathic changes, Muscular dystrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: Severe proximal weakness of paraspinal muscles, At grade 3 of Vignos and Walton scales, Serum CK activity was 4 times the normal value and AST and ALT were 3 times the normal value, GAA activity measured in leukocytes was reduced to about 6% of control values, Became wheelchair-dependent at the age of 27 years

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003115, HP:0003116, HP:0001270, HP:0001290, HP:0002240, HP:0001640 (Abnormal ECG, Abnormal echocardiography, Motor delay, Generalized hypotonia, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly)

      CaseAddInfo: Proband had one affected parental cousin, Patient 2, who died from respiratory problems in 2008

    2. Patient Number 5

      Case5: Female, 11 months report and onset, Algeria, African

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002883, HP:0000961, HP:0030829, HP:0001290, HP:0003236, HP:0003198, HP:0002878 (Respiratory distress, Rapid breathing, Cyanosis, Abnormal breath sound, Generalized Hypotonia, Increased serum CK, Myopathy, Respiratory failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Intercostal and subcostal retraction, Diffuse infiltrative process involving the left lung field, CK rate was 3 times the normal value and AST and ALT were 2 times the normal value, GAA activity was deficient

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148, HP:0011675, HP:0001315, HP:0001291, HP:0003115 (Heart murmur, Arrhythmia, Decreased/absent deep tendon reflexes, Cranial nerve abnormality, Abnormal ECG)

      CaseAddInfo: Proband was the second born child of healthy consanguineous parents, Pregnancy was uneventful,

    1. PD16

      Patient16: Male, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1597T>G

      CAID: CA401367282, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401367282

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. PD03

      Patient3: Male, northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.2024A>G

      CAID: CA401370120, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401370120

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2132C>G (p.Thr711Arg)

      ClinVar: 381006, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/381006/

      gnomAD: 0.0001488, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087108-C-G

    3. PD22

      Patient22: Female, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1241del

      CAID: CA913184736, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184736

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

    1. c.-32-17_-32-10delins TCCCTGCTGAGCCTCCTACAGGCCTCCCGC

      Case49

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-17_-32-10delins TCCCTGCTGAGCCTCCTACAGGCCTCCCGC

      CAID: CA913184750 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184750

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1447G>A (p.Gly483Arg)

      ClinVar: 285157 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/285157/

      gnomAD: African 6.170e-5, Overall 7.972e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084535-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    2. c.1327-2A > C

      Case30

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.1327-2A>C

      CAID: CA401366173 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1327-2A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    1. 1

      Case#: Patient 1, female, 2.5 months of age at diagnosis, Hispanic

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0032988, HP:0001252, HP:0001270, HP:0002015, HP:0012378

      (Cardiomyopathy, Persistent head lag, Muscular hypotonia, Motor delay, Dysphagia, Fatigue)

      CaseHPOFreeText: NG tube feeding was left after Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT).

      Cardiac status at base line was 160 LVMI g/m^2, after ERT IT WAS 81 LVMI g/m^2

      Patient needed oxygen at baseline, no respiratory support at ERT.

      one episode of Infusion Associated Reactions (IARs) to ERT.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting:

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2608C>T (p.Arg870Ter)

      ClinVar: 189009

      CAID: CA274250

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.00004888 (European non-Finnish)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 3

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.2481+102_2646+31del

      CAID: CA658795291, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.2481%2B102_2646%2B31del

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.307T>G (p.Cys103Gly)

      ClinVar: 92483, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92483/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. PATIENT 1

      Case#: Patient 1, woman, 58 years old, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion:Pompe disease

      Was also misdiagnosed with adult-onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

      FamilyInfo: No family history of muscle disease

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0100284

      (Proximal muscle weakness, EMG myotonic discharges)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Denervation atrophy from a muscle biopsy

      Weakness of hip flexion 2–3/5, hip abduction 2/5, and hip adduction 2/5

      Myotonic discharges were in the lumbar paraspinals, vastus medialis, and tensor fasciae latae muscles.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA enzyme activity assay was 1 pmol/punch/h (normal range 10–49 pmol/punch/h)

      Her creatine kinase (CK) level at presentation had been elevated as high as 429 U/L (normal range 45–145)

      Found with two mutations in the GAA gene

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      CAID: CA116606

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.005541 (Ashkenazi Jewish)

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.525del (p.Glu176fs) Double check this variant

      ClinVar: 4033

      CAID: CA220406

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      Previously Published: N/A

    1. 24/F

      Patient24: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0002355, HP:0002546, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis at 3yo, ERT at 4yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>A (p.Asp645Asn)

      ClinVar: 188728, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188728/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1822C>T

      CAID: CA8815488, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.1822C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.00001806, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086444-C-T

    2. 27/M

      Patient27: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = ≤ 1:400, moderate periventricular white matter abnormalities (hypomyelination), progressive deterioration of MRI parameters

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0002355, HP:0002546, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction, heart normalization

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at birth, diagnosis at 3yo, ERT at 4yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1465G>A (p.Asp489Asn)

      ClinVar: 92465, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92465/

      gnomAD: 0.00001195, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084553-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.40_47del

      CAID: CA913184761, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184761

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 4

      Patient4: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20 mg/kg/2 w, able to hold objects, CRIM negative

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no reversal of HCM

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset and diagnosis at 2mo, ERT at 3.5mo, ERT lasted for 8mo, ventilation required at 11mo, died at 12mo

      CasePMIDs: 22252923, 27629047

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1657C>T

      CAID: CA401368835, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.1657C%3ET

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 8

      Patient8: Female, 41yo at diagnosis, 48yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:1600, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.23 (2-10), mobility aid required before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: NIV not required

      CaseAddInfo: 7yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.482_483del

      CAID: CA8814879, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA8814879

      gnomAD: 1.729e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078864-TCC-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.692+5G>T

      ClinVar: 562532, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526532/

      gnomAD: 8.596e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079698-G-T

    1. 4

      Case#: Patient 4, male, diagnosed 2015 (not given age of diagnosis), age 42 during study period

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None given

      CaseHPOFreeText: None given

      CaseNotHPOs: None given

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None given

      CasePreviousTesting: None given

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>A (unclear variant nomenclature)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 1 CAid: CA913184742

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.525del

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 2 CAid: CA220406

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    2. 3

      Case#: Patient 3, female, diagnosed 2015 (not given age of diagnosis), age 40 during study period

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None given

      CaseHPOFreeText: None given

      CaseNotHPOs: None given

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None given

      CasePreviousTesting: None given

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>G (unclear variant nomenclature, homozygous)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    1. 2

      Case#: Patient 2

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: None

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None

      CasePreviousTesting: Single gene sequencing with Ion Torrent Persional Genome Machine

      Glucosidase activity: 0.0 nmol 5MU/hr/mL

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.596A>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 92486

      Variant 1 CAid: CA145785

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.668G>A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 92488

      Variant 2 CAid: CA145791

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    1. 23

      Case#: P 23, Female, 4.7 months old when started ERT (45.8months old when last reported), German

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0006532, HP:0002650

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Recurrent Pneumonia, Scoliosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Scoliosis and recurrent pneumonia were complications during ERT

      No motor activity achieved

      Requiered ventilation and tube feeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1456G>C (p.Ala486Pro)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA401366835

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both the paternal and maternal allele carried the NM_000152.3:c.1456G>C Variant

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    2. 22

      Case#: P 22, Female, 0.2 months old when started ERT (47.0 months old when last reported), German

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0001371

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Flexion contracture )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Flexion contractures were a complication during ERT

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No tube feeding nor ventilation needed

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status is unknown

      Antibody titer is 1:1.800

      Variant 1: NM_000152.3:c.2004C>A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA401370054

      gnomAD: N/A

      Variant: c.541545delTTAC

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Maternal allele carried the c.2004 C>A Variant

      The paternal allele carried the c.541545delTTAC

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. P1

      PatientF1P1: Female, 30 years onset, 40 years diagnosis, Caucasian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007340, HP:0002172 (Leg weakness, Postural instability)

      HPOsFreeText: History of hyperCKemia greater than 1,000 U/L (control 30–220 U/L), Showed deficient muscle acid GAA activity (0.05 µmol/min/g, control >0.42 µmol/min/g)

      CaseAddInfo: First cousin twice removed of F1P3, Proband

    1. 31

      Case31: Male, 41yo (at enrollment and onset)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094, HP:0003701, HP:0003327, HP:0003236, HP:0002098, HP:0002111, HP:0003458, HP:0100284

      HPOsFreeText: asymmetric weakness of extremities, CK = 573 IU/L, required use of ventilator, FVC = 33.7%, unspecific myopathic changes present in muscle pathology, DBS GAA activity = .05, mixed leukocyte GAA activity = 1.40

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001627

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePreviousTesting: clinical history, laboratory data, DBS and ML assays to measure GAA activity, electromyography, muscle pathology analysis

      CaseGenotypingMethod: full sequencing of GAA gene

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.3:c.1822C>T

      CAID: CA8815488, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.1822C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.00001806, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086444-C-T

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2238G>C (p.Trp746Cys)

      ClinVar: 265160, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265160/

      gnomAD: 0.0002987, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-C

    1. PD/Pathogenic-10

      CasePD/Pathogenic-10: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 5.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 7.8%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.271G>A (p.Asp91Asn)

      ClinVar: 4020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4020/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 0.03291, Overall 0.02049 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078656-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2161G>T (p.Glu721Ter)

      CAID: CA401370611 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2161G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2237G>T (p.Trp746Leu)

      ClinVar: 284776 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284776/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.244e-4, Overall 7.798e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-T


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 2 and 3 are in cis