PatientID: 2

KindredID: 6

Case: 39Y0M, Sex and Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Recorded as a familial tumor; no other family info present

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma reported with an age at diagnosis of 39 years of age.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.S111C (c.331A>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 565557 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/565557/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: S111C (c.331A>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 48

KindredID: 48

Case: F, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: None

CohortInfo: Patients with apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 39.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G144E(c.431G>A) *Protein change is recorded improperly by the author

LegacyVariant: p.G144E(c.644G>A)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA351754206 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.431G%3EA

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName:G144E(c.431G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None

KindredID: 15

Case: Sex Unknown, 39Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: None

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and pancreatic cysts or tumours at age 39.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0009715 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: R161*(c.481C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 39

KindredID: 5960

Case: F, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Another member of his family (patient 38) has the same VHL mutation and presents with one radiologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

CaseHPOFreeText: He presented with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: III-4

KindredID: 2

Case: F, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The patient’s 23Y daughter was diagnosed with VHL disease and spinal cord hemangioblastomas at 15Y. At 20Y, she had multiple cystic lesions in the right kidney, a solid lesion of the left kidney, multiple pancreatic cysts, and a small peripheral retinal angioma. She was also found to carry the same NM_000551.3:c.227_229del mutation the patient carried. The patient’s daughter’s mother was unaffected. Of the patient’s three other daughters and two brothers, one underwent clinical examination and two underwent genetic testing of unclear nature, and were found to be unaffected. The remaining two children of the patient were not evaluated.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0006770 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, renal cyst, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The age 48Y patient originally presented with hematuria at age 39Y, and further investigation found clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts, and multiple hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum and lower brainstem. Initial southern blot analysis and DNA sequencing of the VHL gene in the patient’s peripheral blood lymphocytes were negative; however, application of additional methods directed specifically at the region of the mutation found in the patient’s daughter (IV-6) discovered that approximately one-seventh of the patient’s peripheral blood lymphocytes carried the same VHL mutation the patient’s daughter carried, suggesting mosaic VHL disease.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.F76del(c.226_228delTTC)

LegacyVariant: p.F76del(c.439_441delTTC)

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA357012

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Southern blot analysis and DNA sequencing of the VHL gene in the father's PBLs were negative (fig. 4A) by the initial genetic testing, on the basis of standard methods that identified VHL mutations in 99 of 99 (Stolle et al. 1998) and in a subsequent total of 131 of 131 (Glenn et al. 1999) affected individuals. However, genetic testing of the daughter's (IV:6) PBLs by direct sequencing revealed a 3-bp deletion (TTC) at nucleotides 439–441 (fig. 4B). After identification of the mutation in IV:6, the father's DNA was again analyzed, by application of additional methods directed specifically at the region of the 3-bp deletion

MutationType: inframe_deletion

CivicName: F76del(c.226_228delTTC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: II-3

KindredID: I

Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: In the patient’s 12 member Chinese family, 7 members were found to carry the NM_000551.3:c.114delC mutation. Five had manifestations of CNS hemangioblastoma, and three of the five were deceased. The other two members found to carry the mutation were asymptomatic, although the paper states that this is likely due to their young age.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient is deceased. The paper implies that the mutation was confirmed through stored tumour tissue.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G39Afs*28(c.114delC)

LegacyVariant: p.G39Afs*28(c.327delC)

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2573047816, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573047816

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: G39Afs(c.114delC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 13

KindredID: 1 (group ID 5)

Case: M, 39Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

FamilyInfo: In family 1, 17 members were described. The first generation describes 5 members with the VHL mutation, each passing on the gene to further generations. Patient 13’s mother and sister had this familial mutation. His son had not been yet tested at the time of the study. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: He had hemangioblastoma at 39Y and RCC at 37Y

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 189

KindredID: 72

Case: F, 39Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 72, has multiple family members with the same mutation. Her father (patient 73) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 65, renal cell carcinioma at 54, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 67. Her sister 2 (second sister) had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36, and a CNS hemangioblastoma at 39. Her sister 3 had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 32, and a retinal angioma at 34. The proband's sister 1 had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 22, but passed away before they could be diagnosed/ confirmed with the mutation.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 39, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: V-PH-35T

KindredID: 6

Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: A family history of VHL associated phenotypes was given. This patient is said to be the sibling of V-PH-34T with the germline VHL mutations: p.Arg161 ; p.Arg200Glyfs2

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP0010797 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with right adrenal phaeochromocytoma at age 39Y, surgery the same year. He also had a personal history including hemangioblastomas, and hypertension.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, TMEM127

PreviouslyPublished: Likely; 26796762 (ID: RNSH09)

SupplementalData: Yes (see table S1 and S10)

Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Patient given as ENSP00000256474.2:p.Arg161Ter

ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

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PatientID: None (proband 10)

KindredID: 10

Case: M, 57Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Patient’s son was found with the same mutation, as well as RCC diagnosed at 30Y

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

CaseHPOFreeText: patient had hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 39Y, as well as retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts diagnose at 57Y

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.L178R (c.533T>G)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 625261 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625261/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: L178R (c.533T>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 10

KindredID: 10

Case: 39Y0M, Sex and Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Recorded as a familial tumor; one other family info present (Patient ID: 9) who is a 47 year old patient with an abdominal paraganglioma

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma reported with an age at diagnosis of 39 years of age.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Q164H (c.492G>C)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Paper stated this as c.491G>C; p.Q164H. cDNA position of 492 is most likely correct and matches up. Error by authors to say c.491.

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 618485 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/618485/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191499-G-C

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: Q164H (c.492G>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 2

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 39Y0M, Japanese

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: Her older daughter (P1) with cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts and a hearing impairment, and her younger daughter (P3) with cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal cord tumor, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic and renal cysts both had the p.P86L VHL mutation. Her husband did not.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: At age 39, suffering from retinal angiomas and a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, she underwent surgery for removal of the brain tumor in another hospital. After the operation she suffered from left facial palsy.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 89

KindredID: 89

Case: F, 39Y0M, Chinese (East Asian)

DiseaseAssertion: Paraganglioma

FamilyInfo: No family history.

CasePresentingHPOs: Paraganglioma (HP:0002668)

CaseHPOFreeText: retroperitoneal paraganglioma 6.8cm in size; metastatic. Age of diagnosis at 39Y.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: MAX, NF1, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.P154S (c.460C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 486714 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/486714

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Described as a pathogenic variant, according to the ACMG guidelines at the time of publication.

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: P154S (c.460C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 8

KindredID: 8

Case: Sex Unknown, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: clear cell renal cell carcinoma

FamilyInfo: N/A - not stated

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Clear cell RCC diagnosed first at 39Y was recorded

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Yes

Variant: c.340+578C>T

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 849869 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/849869/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.0005097 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184449-C-T

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: splice_site_variant; intron_variant

CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+578C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: P16

KindredID: P16

Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Pheochromocytoma

FamilyInfo: N/A

CohortInfo: Tumour samples and paired peripheral blood samples were obtained from 39 patients, consisting of 31 PCs, seven extra adrenal PGLs and one metastasis from a malignant PC previously presenting with a PC.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign pheochromocytoma measuring 50 mm at age 39.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: The tumour tested positive for SDHA and SHB IHC.

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None (Cousin 2)

KindredID: G

Case: Sex Unknown, 38Y0M, Hungarian

DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: Large VHL family spanning five generations. The index patient presented with pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma as well as spinal cord, cerebellar, and medulla oblongata hemangioblastomas. Her parents showed no clinical, biochemical, or radiological evidence of the disease, but VHL-associated tumors were detected in five other family members (bilateral renal cell carcinomas in one, renal cysts in one, spinal cord, cerebellar, and medulla oblongata hemangioblastomas in three, retinal hemangioblastomas in four, and pheochromocytomas in two family members).

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with CNS hemangioblastoma at age 38, pheochromocytoma at age 39 and retinal hemangioblastoma at age 29. No VHL diagnosis noted but assumed to have VHL based on genetic, clinical and familial findings.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 18416845

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Variant reported as S80I and cDNA change was mapped to c.239G>T.

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None

KindredID: 1

Case: M, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Family history was unremarkable and proband has no children.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0001289; HP:0005584 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Confusion, Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Presented at age 39 with bilateral renal tumors (2 right side, 3 left side). Pathological evaluation revealed clear cell type renal cell carcinoma (fig. 1, B). After 2 years multiple pancreatic cysts were noted. Two years later 6 bilateral renal cell carcinoma lesions developed. Five years later at age 48 years mental confusion developed and brain MRI showed a cerebellar lesion; histological evaluation revealed cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: ex. p.C162W (c.486C>G)

LegacyVariant: c.699C>G

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223227, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223227/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: C162W (c.486C>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 21 (Aunt)

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: 9 members of this family were found to harbor the c.193T>G germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 35 was asymptomatic. IDs 1 (proband), 28, 2, 6, 17 and 19 all presented with pheochromocytoma. ID 5 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma and renal cyst OR tumor (not specified).

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a pheochromocytoma at age 39 and retinal angioma at age 41.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0000077; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Abnormality of the kidney, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: p.S65A (c.193T>G)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223160, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223160/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: S65A (c.193T>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: B5

KindredID: 5

Case: Sex Unknown, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: cerebellar hemangioblastoma

FamilyInfo: Two first degree relatives were found to have the same mutation in the VHL gene, both had no features of VHL disease at 28 and 38 years old

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: no other clinical features were found after the cerebellar hemangioblastoma during 6 years and 3 month follow-up

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R200W (c.598C>T)

LegacyVariant: p.R200W (c.811C>T)

ClinVarID: 2232 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2232/)

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.0002016 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191605-C-T)

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R200W(c.598C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None

KindredID: 1

Case: Sex Unknown, 39Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Positive. Patient's mother did not undergo genetic testing but had a hemangioblastoma at age 50 and a pancreatic cyst or tumour at age 62. The patient's sister also had this mutation but was asymptomatic. Another one of the patient's sisters presented with hemangioblastoma (age 40), renal cell carcinoma (age 43), and pancreatic cysts or tumours (age 43). This patient died before diagnosis. The proband's brother also died before diagnosis and presented with hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at age 27.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 35. At age 37 she presented with retinal angioma and pancreatic cysts or tumours. At age 39 she presented with renal cell carcinoma.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009715 (pheochromocytoma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y98N (c.292T>A)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA351750883 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EA

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: Y98N (c.292T>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: I-2

KindredID: 1

Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: In the patient’s 12 member Chinese family, 7 members were found to carry the NM_000551.3:c.114delC mutation. Five had manifestations of CNS hemangioblastoma, and three of the five were deceased. The other two members found to carry the mutation were asymptomatic, although the paper states that this is likely due to their young age.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient is deceased. The paper implies that the mutation was confirmed through stored tumour tissue.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G39Afs*28(c.114delC)

LegacyVariant: p.G39Afs*28(c.327delC)

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2573047816, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573047816

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: G39fs(c.114delC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: III-5

KindredID: 1

Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

FamilyInfo: In the patient’s 12 member Chinese family, 7 members were found to carry the NM_000551.3:c.114delC mutation. Five had manifestations of CNS hemangioblastoma, and three of the five were deceased. The other member found to carry the mutation were asymptomatic, although the paper states that this is likely due to their young age.

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that the patient is young, but no specific age is given.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G39Afs*28(c.114delC)

LegacyVariant: p.G39Afs*28(c.327delC)

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2573047816, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573047816

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: G39Afs(c.114delC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: III-3

KindredID: 1

Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: In the patient’s 12 member Chinese family, 7 members were found to carry the NM_000551.3:c.114delC mutation. Five had manifestations of CNS hemangioblastoma, and three of the five were deceased. The other two members found to carry the mutation were asymptomatic, although the paper states that this is likely due to their young age.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient suffered from progressive severe neck pain and numbness of the left arm for 6 months. The patient was initially treated with opioids and antiinflammatory medications and wore rigid neck collars. Despite intense conservative therapy, the patient experienced inadequate pain relief and underwent resection of CNS hemangioblastoma.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G39Afs*28(c.114delC)

LegacyVariant: p.G39Afs*28(c.327delC)

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2573047816, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573047816

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: G39Afs(c.114delC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 12

KindredID: 12

Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: 3/4 of her sons also carried the mutation, one of which presented with a paraganglioma.

CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0006748; HP:0002886 (paraganglioma, adrenal pheochromocytoma, vagal paraganglioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: At 39Y (in 1993), she presented with recent onset of hypertension and was diagnosed with a right pheochromocytoma. (At age 36, a suspected left pheochromocytoma was noted by CT and confirmed at age 39 by [123I]MIBG scintigraphy). This imaging showed in addition an uptake located in the neck. MRI confirmed a left adrenal tumor and a left 2-cm vagal paraganglioma that was removed and confirmed histopathologically.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: No other tumor of the VHL spectrum was discovered. 

CasePreviousTesting: RET

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

LegacyVariant: p.Y156C

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The publication only provides the p., the mutation was able to be deduced to p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

ClinVarID: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transition

CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 186

KindredID: 72

Case: F, 39Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 72, has multiple family members with the same mutation. Her father (patient 73) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 65, renal cell carcinioma at 54, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 67. Her sister 2 (second sister) had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36, and a CNS hemangioblastoma at 39. Her sister 3 had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 32, and a retinal angioma at 34. The proband's sister 1 had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 22, but passed away before they could be diagnosed/ confirmed with the mutation.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0001737; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts, Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 37, and a pheochromocytoma at 39.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

How was this announced? What was the reaction among American northerners? Southerners?

For this card & the others in this section--if we keep capital deepening defined in the later section, we should revise the wording to avoid referencing capital deepening or heavily edit this section

Figure 7.7 Capital Deepening and New Technology Imagine that the economy starts at point R, with the level of physical and human capital C1 and the output per capita at G1. If the economy relies only on capital deepening, while remaining at the technology level shown by the Technology 1 line, then it would face diminishing marginal returns as it moved from point R to point U to point W. However, now imagine that capital deepening is combined with improvements in technology. Then, as capital deepens from C1 to C2, technology improves from Technology 1 to Technology 2, and the economy moves from R to S. Similarly, as capital deepens from C2 to C3, technology increases from Technology 2 to Technology 3, and the economy moves from S to T. With improvements in technology, there is no longer any reason that economic growth must necessarily slow down.

AssayResult: 5

AssayResultAssertion: Normal

StandardErrorMean: 0.6

HGVS: NM_024675.3:c.2807T>C p.(Leu936Ser)

AssayResult: 100.5

AssayResultAssertion: Not reported

PValue: > 0.9999

Comment: Exact values reported in Table S3.

HGVS: NM_024675.3:c.620C>G p.(Pro207Arg)

AssayResult: 25.09

AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

ReplicateCount: 2

StandardErrorMean: 3.48

Comment: Exact values reported in “Source Data” file.

AssayResult: 6.16

AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

ReplicateCount: 2

StandardDeviation: 1.27

StandardErrorMean: 0.9

Comment: Exact values reported in “Source Data” file.

HGVS: NM_024675.3:c.3026delC p.(P1009Lfs)

AssayResult: 114.7

AssayResultAssertion: Normal

ReplicateCount: 42

StandardErrorMean: 15.2

Comment: This variant had normal function (75-125% of wildtype peak current, <1% late current, no large perturbations to other parameters). These in vitro features are consistent with non-disease causing variants. (Personal communication: A. Glazer)

HGVS: NM_198056.2:c.3727G>A p.(Asp1243Asn)

AssayResult: 91

AssayResultAssertion: Normal

Comment: See Table S2 for details

AssayResult: 2

AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

Comment: See Table S2 for details

HGVS: NM_000546.5:c.743G>A p.(Arg248Gln)