Bear with me, as I’m going to hold to this: if I see your phoneout I’ll ask you to bring it to the front of the room and leave it until the end of class. Idon’t want to embarrass anyone but I’m serious about this.
I like this rule because i feel that the phone can be a huge distraction to students and impact their learning and attention span
standing
Q: standing
A: 1) Based on this page:<br /> “standing” means being upright on its feet in one place (not sitting or lying down). Here it describes the tabby cat upright on the corner of Privet Drive.
2) General knowledge (not from this page):<br /> “standing” can also mean having a particular status or reputation (e.g., “in good standing”), but that is not the meaning in this passage.
1）基于本页内容：<br /> “standing” 的意思是“站着、直立地待在原地”（不是坐着或躺着）。这里用来描述那只虎斑猫直立地站在女贞路的街角。
2）常识补充（非本页内容）：<br /> “standing” 也可以表示“地位/声望/名誉”（例如 “in good standing”），但这不是本段文字里的用法。
incomplete dominance
Incomplete dominance is an inheritance pattern in which neither allele is completely dominant, so the heterozygous phenotype is an intermediate (blended) form of the two homozygous phenotypes.
Incomplete dominance = blending of traits in heterozygotes
Let:
Cross: RR × WW
Offspring:
📌 Pink is not a new allele; it’s the intermediate phenotype.
Parents: RW × RW
Possible offspring:
Phenotype ratio: 1 red : 2 pink : 1 white
📌 Notice: phenotype ratio = genotype ratio in incomplete dominance.
| Pattern | Heterozygous result | Example | | ------------------------ | ------------------------- | ------------------ | | Dominant–recessive | Dominant trait only | Brown eyes | | Incomplete dominance | Blended trait | Red × white → pink | | Codominance | Both traits fully visible | AB blood type |
Incomplete dominance:
Incomplete dominance occurs when heterozygous individuals show an intermediate, blended phenotype.
不完全显性是指： 两个等位基因中没有一个完全显性，杂合体表现为中间型性状。
不完全显性 = 性状混合表现
花的颜色：
杂交后：
📌 粉红不是新基因，而是红和白的中间表现。
父母：RW × RW
后代比例：
👉 表现型比例 = 基因型比例
| 遗传方式 | 表现结果 | | ----- | ---------- | | 不完全显性 | 中间型（混合） | | 共显性 | 两种性状同时清楚出现 |
不完全显性指杂合体表现为两种性状的中间型。
如果你愿意，我可以把 dominant / recessive / incomplete dominance / codominance 整理成 Science 10 中英对照对比表、潘尼特方格练习或互动闪卡，非常适合系统复习与教学。
不完全显性（incomplete dominance） EN: A condition in which neither allele for a gene completely conceals the presence of the other, resulting in an intermediate expression of a trait. Example: In four o’clock plants, red flowers crossed with white flowers produce pink offspring, an intermediate phenotype. 中文：两种等位基因互不完全掩盖对方，从而产生介于双亲之间的中间型表现。 例子：紫茉莉红花与白花杂交产生粉红花，就是不完全显性的例子。
traits
Traits are characteristics or features of an organism. They describe how an organism looks, behaves, or functions.
Trait = a characteristic of a living thing
Traits can be:
These traits are controlled by genes and passed from parents to offspring.
Examples:
📌 These traits are present from birth.
These traits develop due to life experiences or environment.
Examples:
📌 These traits are not inherited genetically.
Many traits result from both heredity and environment.
Examples:
In genetics, traits are:
📌 Example:
Punnett squares are used to predict traits in offspring.
| Term | Meaning | Example | | --------- | ------------------- | ---------- | | Genotype | Genetic makeup | Bb | | Phenotype | Physical expression | Brown eyes |
📌 Traits are what you see (phenotype), based on genes (genotype).
Traits:
Traits are characteristics of organisms that can be inherited, acquired, or influenced by both genes and environment.
性状（traits）是指生物表现出来的特征或特点。
性状 = 生物的特征
由基因决定，从父母传给子女。
例子：
由环境或经历造成。
例子：
| 概念 | 含义 | | --- | ---- | | 基因型 | 基因组合 | | 表现型 | 外在性状 |
性状是生物的特征，由遗传和环境共同决定。
如果你需要，我可以把 traits / inherited traits / acquired traits / Punnett squares 做成 Science 10 中英对照闪卡或课堂练习题，直接用于教学或复习。
性状（trait） EN: An inherited characteristic, such as eye colour or hair colour. Example: Traits like seed colour in pea plants or the ability to taste bitterness are controlled by genes. 中文：一种可遗传的特征，如眼睛颜色、头发颜色等。 例子：豌豆的种子颜色、是否能尝出苦味，都是由基因控制的性状。
alleles
Alleles are different versions of the same gene. They control variations of a trait, such as eye color or flower color.
Allele = one version of a gene
Each gene can have two or more alleles, but an individual organism usually carries two alleles per gene (one from each parent).
📌 This is why offspring show traits from both parents.
Trait: Seed color
Possible allele combinations:
These combinations affect the trait that appears.
Dominant allele
Recessive allele
📌 Example:
| Term | Meaning | Example | | --------- | ------------------ | ---------- | | Allele | Version of a gene | A or a | | Genotype | Allele combination | Aa | | Phenotype | Physical trait | Brown eyes |
Alleles determine the genotype, which determines the phenotype.
Punnett squares:
📌 Example: Parents: Aa × Aa
Alleles:
Alleles are different versions of the same gene that determine variations in traits.
等位基因（alleles）是指同一基因的不同版本，决定同一性状的不同表现。
等位基因 = 同一基因的不同形式
性状：豌豆高度
组合可能是：
📌 Tt → 显性性状 📌 tt → 隐性性状
等位基因是控制同一性状的不同基因形式。
如果你愿意，我可以把 alleles → genotype → phenotype → Punnett squares 整理成 Science 10 中英对照闪卡或互动练习，直接用于复习或教学。
等位基因（allele） EN: Different versions of the same gene that may produce different forms of a trait. Example: For pea flower colour, one allele codes for purple and another for white. 中文：位于同源染色体相同位置、控制同一性状的基因的不同形式。 例子：例如花色基因可以有紫花等位基因和白花等位基因。
Erstmals wurde genau erfasst, welcher Teil der von Waldbränden betroffenen Gebiete sich auf die menschlich verursachte Erhitzung zurückführen lässt. Er wächst seit 20 Jahren deutlich an. Insgesamt kompensieren die auf die Erhitzung zurückgehenden Waldbrände den Rückgang an Bränden durch Entwaldung. Der von Menschen verursachte – und für die Berechnung von Schadensansprüchen relevante – Anteil der CO2-Emissione ist damit deutlich höher als bisher angenommen https://www.carbonbrief.org/climate-change-almost-wipes-out-decline-in-global-area-burned-by-wildfires/
for - 2024 election results explained - France
In contrast to conventional communicationtechnologies, semantic communication systems regard trans-mission effective if the meaning of the received informationmaintains the original meaning of the transmitted informa-tion
SemCom explined.
emantic communication consti-tutes an innovative paradigm wherein message transmissionis not confined solely to the message content, but ratherentails direct extraction of pertinent semantic information,
Other way to describe the SemCom.
قال الشارح: (وفي إرسال الرسل) جمع رسول، فعول من الرسالة، وهي سفارة العبد بين الله تعالى وبين ذوي الألباب من خليقته ليزيح بها عللهم فيما قصرت عنه عقولهم من مصالح الدنيا والآخرة، وقد عرفت معنى الرسول والنبي في صدر الكتاب (حكمة) أي: مصلحة وعاقبة حميدة. وفي هذا إشارة إلى أن الإرسال واجب لا بمعنى الوجوب على الله تعالى، بل بمعنى أن قضية الحكمة تقتضيه لما فيه من الحكم والمصالح.
The meaning of this verse is so and so and the explanation is given in an elaborate manner.
Roughly one in 10 Americans is uninsured, but many more struggle to pay their medical bills.
Explains how health care is offered to people in the U.S but 1 in 10 cant afford it and struggle.
Health care has emerged as a key fault line for Democrats. All of them want to make changes, but their plans vary widely --from building on the
First explains how Democrats have a difference of opinion when it come to health care and can part take in a serious discussions about it.
Random assignment is not guaranteed to control all extraneous variables across conditions. It is always possible that just by chance, the participants in one condition might turn out to be substantially older, less tired, more motivated, or less depressed on average than the participants in another condition.
Good explanation of random assignment