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    1. Poincare anticipated the frustration of an important group of would-be computer users when he said, "The question is not, 'What is the answer?' The question is, 'What is the question?'"

      for - Poincare - AI question - SOURCE - paper - Man-Computer Symbiosis - J.C.R. Licklider - 1960 - referred by - Gyuri

    1. Visual search and AR or augmented reality are emerging technologies that make it possible to revolutionize the shopping style of people. Now, we get to see the innovations with AI. This makes shopping easier and faster. By enabling consumers to view products in authentic environments, augmented reality (AR) goes beyond this. By enabling customers to interact with things before purchasing them, augmented reality (AR) increases engagement. For instance, AR eCommerce platforms let customers virtually test clothes or digitally arrange furniture in their houses.

      Explore how artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the retail industry, from optimizing inventory management to creating personalized shopping experiences. Discover the impact of AI in retail industry and its role in driving innovation and efficiency for businesses.

    1. These can be helpful for you, but there are also serious concerns. • Ai can change the authenticity of your writing, turning into a “voice” that is not your own. For example, Grammarly often changes my word choices so they don’t sound like something I’d actually say. That goes beyond just checking grammar. • It can definitely lead to plagiarism, basically creating something that is not from you. • The information is often incorrect or made up, for example citing resources that don’t actually exist.

      This resonates with me, so I think after I use grammar correction, I still need to go back and check my writing to express my ideas in a way that suits my style and tone.

  2. Jan 2025
    1. The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Energy, shall undertake a programmatic environmental review, on a thematic basis, of the environmental effects — and opportunities to mitigate those effects — involved with the construction and operation of AI data centers, as well as of other components of AI infrastructure as the Secretary of Defense deems appropriate.  The review shall conclude, with all appropriate documents published, on the date of the close of the solicitations described in subsection 4(e) of this order, or as soon thereafter as possible

      March 31st 2025

    2. location within geographic areas that are not at risk of persistently failing to attain National Ambient Air Quality Standards, and where the total cancer risk from air pollution is at or below the national average according to the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) 2020 AirToxScreen;

      This a reference to sacrifice zones, and not increasing the impact in overburdened. Ommunites already?

    3. possess the characteristics described in subsections (a)(i)-(x) of this section, in a manner that is consistent with the objective of fully permitting and approving work to construct utility-scale power facilities on a timeline that allows for the operation of those facilities by the end of 2027 or as soon as feasible thereafter; and

      This counts out nukes

    4. require that, concurrent with operating a frontier AI data center on a Federal site, non-Federal parties constructing, owning, or operating AI infrastructure have procured sufficient new clean power generation resources with capacity value to meet the frontier AI data center’s planned electricity needs, including by providing power that matches the data center’s timing of electricity use on an hourly basis and is deliverable to the data center;

      Wow, this is two of the three pillars here pretty explicitly. Additionally is less well defined, but it’s sort of implied elsewhere

    5. The Secretaries shall, to the extent consistent with applicable law and to the extent that the Secretaries assess that the requirement promotes national defense, national security, or the public interest, as appropriate, select at least one proposal developed and submitted jointly by a consortium of two or more small- or medium-sized organizations — as determined by those organizations’ market capitalization, revenues, or similar characteristics — provided that the Secretaries receive at least one such proposal that meets the appropriate qualifications

      This seems to rule out the big three / four

    1. Ai in stock trading can allow investors proper access to large quantities of financial information. With this knowledge, they can easily make some better-informed investments. Now, if you ask how to use AI in stock trading, then let’s see the process:

      Explore the transformative power of AI in stock trading. From advanced AI stock trading apps and bots to predictive analytics, discover how AI boosts decision-making, optimizes investments, and elevates trading efficiency. Uncover the best AI-powered trading platforms, apps, and software shaping the future of Fintech.

    1. Media literacy impacts who we vote for, how we understand world events, and the decisions we make in our daily lives. Without the ability to critically evaluate information, we’re left vulnerable to manipulation by misinformation, propaganda, and bad actors who exploit our inability to question what we consume. We are currently losing our ability to actively participate in shaping the society we live in.
    2. People shouldn’t be commenting, “Is this real or AI?” on every piece of content they encounter, they shouldn’t be wondering why The Odyssey is a classic, and they certainly shouldn’t be questioning why chapter books “are extremely lengthy.”
    3. They may excel in memorization or standardized test-taking, but when it comes to critical thinking; asking why a text exists, who it is meant for, and how it seeks to influence its audience, there is a noticeable gap. Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published
    4. I thought it was bad growing up during the “just Google it” age, but as society always manages to outdo itself, the current “just use ChatGPT” mindset is so much worse. At least with Google, there was a semblance of effort: sifting through search results, evaluating sources, and piecing together information to paraphrase for your paper that was due in the next hour. Now, the expectation is instant answers with zero context, no critical thinking, and a growing dependency on AI to do the heavy lifting. It’s not just a shortcut—it’s an exit ramp off the highway of media literacy.
    1. 这篇文章由《大西洋月刊》科学台的记者们撰写,列举了2024年让他们震惊的77个事实,涵盖了历史、科技、自然、健康等多个领域,展现了世界的奇妙和多样性。以下是这些事实的详细总结:

      历史与文化

      1. 在法国印第安人战争期间,洋葱被用来治疗伤口。
      2. 1998年,艾伦·索金坚持不为他的首部电视剧《体育之夜》添加笑声轨,但该剧仍以笑声轨首播。
      3. 漫展无衬线体(Comic Sans)最初是为一个教人如何使用个人电脑的动画狗程序设计的。
      4. 古代,人们会带着装饰华丽的宠物松鼠散步。
      5. 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德让病人躺在沙发上,因为他无法忍受“整天被别人盯着看”。
      6. 1993年,科学家向太平洋倾倒了近1000磅的铁晶体,以从空气中吸收二氧化碳。
      7. 2008年,中国使用人工降雨技术在奥运会前清理北京上空。
      8. 在亚利桑那州的古德伊尔,一个用于生成式人工智能的数据中心每年可能消耗多达5600万加仑的饮用水。

      科技与创新

      1. 生成式人工智能的繁荣成本可能超过阿波罗太空任务。
      2. 超过5.3万部电影和8.5万集电视剧的字幕被用于训练生成式人工智能。
      3. 电动汽 车可能成为最佳警用车辆,因为它们加速快且没有燃料成本。
      4. 美国的面包车销售量从2000年的最高点下降了约80%。
      5. 人类可能通过检测其他行星上的荧光珊瑚来发现外星生命。
      6. 2024年7月,一家网络安全公司意外引入了一个软件错误,导致数万次航班和火车取消或延误,手术暂停,全球电视广播中断。
      7. 2024年4月,一辆红色特斯拉Model S成为首辆行驶200万公里的电动汽车,相当于从地球到月球往返两次,再绕赤道11圈。
      8. 男性避孕可能只需每天在肩膀和上臂涂抹凝胶。
      9. 42%的麻省理工学院学生主修计算机科学。
      10. 空调的节能模式并不节能。
      11. 到2040年,可能只有不到10个国家有足够的雪来举办冬季奥运会。

      自然与环境

      1. 一群蝴蝶不间断地飞越大西洋,仅用了大约8天。
      2. 加利福尼亚灰熊曾经主要是素食,但随着时间的推移,人类使它们变得更肉食。
      3. 蜱虫叮咬可能会让你对哺乳动物的肉过敏,以至于一些牧场主对自己的牛过敏。
      4. 白蚁会埋葬已经死亡一段时间的同伴,而新鲜的尸体则会被它们吃掉。
      5. 20世纪,地球上每天的时间增加了0.3到1.0毫秒,自2000年以来这一速率一直在增加,到2100年可能会翻倍。
      6. 5级飓风的风速比世界上最快的过山车还要快。
      7. 一些科学家认为,多细胞生命可能起源于巨大的山脉。
      8. 随着全球变暖,一些狗雪橇手在夜间驾驶他们的队伍,以防止动物过热。
      9. 极端高温导致学校在8月和9月将数百万人的课间休息移到室内。

      健康与医学

      1. 囊性纤维化儿童不再自动符合许愿基金会的资格,因为一种新药效果极好,这些孩子现在预计有基本正常的寿命。
      2. 你的身体里有你妈妈的——也许还有祖母、兄弟姐妹、阿姨和叔叔的——字面意义上的身体部分。
      3. 当一些人服用最初用于治疗哮喘的药物时,他们的食物过敏也开始消失。
      4. 大脑的质地与木薯布丁差不多。
      5. 巨型南瓜的重量在过去半个世纪里增加了20倍。
      6. 孩子们并不真的需要吃蔬菜。
      7. 你可以通过在米粒内部培养牛细胞来给米饭增添坚果风味。
      8. 蘑菇基因可以使矮牵牛花发光。
      9. 一种由干细胞制成的人类胚胎模型分泌的激素可以使妊娠试验呈阳性。
      10. 美国已婚男性采用妻子姓氏的可能性是没有连字符附加自己姓氏的五倍。
      11. 床虱的交配仪式可能增强了它们的免疫系统。
      12. 东非稀树草原上的狮子因为一种蚂蚁物种而难以猎杀斑马。
      13. 想要与喜欢是不同的。
      14. 自然水中锂含量较高与一些国家较低的自杀率有关。
      15. 人类的汗腺是黑猩猩的10倍。
      16. 如果你想控制汗水,你应该在晚上使用止汗剂。

      食品与农业

      1. 麦当劳直到1990年都用牛油炸薯条。
      2. 这家快餐巨头还精确地烤牛肉饼42秒。
      3. 一棵面包果 树可以养活一个四口之家至少50年。
      4. 蛋白质可以成为相当好的糖替代品。
      5. 格雷厄姆饼干的发明者西勒斯特·格雷厄姆认为他的饼干可以遏制手淫。

      社会与行为

      1. 全球每秒钟扫描超过10000个条形码。
      2. 加州灰熊曾经主要是素食,但随着时间的推移,人类使它们变得更肉食。
      3. 学生交流口音可能是真的。
      4. 每个精子鲸族群使用自己的一套点击声来交流,其中一些声音可能比梵文还要古老。
      5. 美国人在2018年扔掉的小家电是1990年的四倍。
      6. 狗可能正在进入驯化的新浪潮,它们已经经历的驯化可能使它们吠叫得更多。
      7. 大象和鹦鹉使用类似名字的叫声来识别个体,鲸鱼和蝙蝠也可能如此。
      8. 想要与喜欢是不同的。
      9. 一个“基督教保守派”的移动电话服务提供商在美国运营了十多年,它为使用T-Mobile的蜂窝网络付费。
      10. 在乔·拜登退出总统竞选之前,他的竞选团队在唐纳德·特朗普的Truth Social网站上维护了一个账户,他们用它来试图引诱特朗普竞选团队选择一个更极端的副总统候选人。
      11. 超过半数的共和党选民现在支持娱乐性大麻合法化。
      12. 最新的迷幻药可能根本不会引起幻觉。
      13. 一些科学家认为,多细胞生命可能起源于巨大的山脉。

      商业与经济

      1. 政府免费税务准备软件Direct File的员工总数少于为Intuit工作的游说者。
      2. 你可以为你的宠物购买健身追踪器。
      3. 人类基本上已经达到了飞机行李架空间的极限。
      4. 你可以购买一个99美元的量子水瓶,它被“充满”了特殊的治愈频率。

      动物行为

      1. 早期太空舱外部缺乏把手和脚踏板,一些太空行走的宇航员真的很难重新上船。
      2. 狗可能正在进入驯化的新浪潮,它们已经经历的驯化可能使它们吠叫得更多。
      3. 大象和鹦鹉使用类似名字的叫声来识别个体,鲸鱼和蝙蝠也可能如此。

      其他

      1. 人类的大脑会对最简单的动画产生多巴胺反应。
      2. 一位牙医在他父母新装修的房屋的地板砖中发现了一个原始人类的下颌骨。
      3. 口香糖成为棒球的必备品,部分原因是箭牌公司继承人菲利普·箭牌在1932年接管芝加哥小熊队后,将其分发给球员。
      4. 社会学家对长期的街头篮球比赛进行了几次民族志研究。
      5. 每天走10000步的目标并非来自临床科学,而是来自1965年一家日本公司销售计步器的营销活动。
    1. 以下是文件中提到的52件事的总结:

      1. 使用Firefox或Chrome的员工比使用IE或Safari的员工留存率高15%,工作满意度更高。
      2. 10月31日,医生诊断儿童患ADHD的概率比平时高14%,并非因为患ADHD的儿童增多,而是孩子们对万圣节的兴奋影响了诊断。
      3. 美国需要九成民众同意一项政策,该政策才有50%的机会获批。
      4. 男性在感到男性气概受威胁时,购买SUV的意愿比平时高出24个百分点,且愿意为此支付比未受威胁男性多7320美元的价格。
      5. 骂 swear能提升握力9%、靠墙坐时间22%、平板支撑时间12%。
      6. 所有文化都有表示黑白的词汇,若有第三种颜色词汇,一定是红色;若有第四种,则是黄色或绿色。
      7. 自1979年以来,纽约、波士顿和费城街头的步行速度提高了15%。
      8. 印裔美国人拥有美国约一半的汽车旅馆,其中70%姓Patel。
      9. 自2007年以来,年轻男性随意性行为的减少,有25%可归因于电子游戏。
      10. ChatGPT导致Upwork上发布的自由职业工作数量下降了2%。
      11. AI产生的温室气体排放量比人类少。人类写三百字排放27克二氧化碳,而ChatGPT完成同样任务仅需4.4秒,排放2.2克二氧化碳。
      12. 俄罗斯因谷歌在YouTube上屏蔽亲俄媒体频道,对谷歌处以巨额罚款,罚款金额每周翻倍,219周后谷歌将欠俄罗斯一个古戈尔(googol)。
      13. 美国缅因州的卡车司机因州法律中牛津逗号的歧义,额外获得了500万美元的加班费。
      14. 一个城市在饮用水中添加氟化物后,牙医诊所数量会减少9%。
      15. 在线体育博彩合法化导致体育博彩者信用卡债务增加8%,低收入家庭比高收入家庭在博彩上的支出多32%。
      16. 抖腿神器(Fidget spinners)并不起作用,使用它会损害对视频讲座的记忆。
      17. 与100年前相比,如今煮鸡的时间翻倍,因为21世纪的鸡运动量减少。
      18. 美国婴儿名字趋势从一个世纪前的家族姓氏,到一代人前的流行名字,再到如今的流行后缀。如今,500个最流行的名字中有48%共享仅十个后缀。
      19. 爱尔兰维和人员在黎巴嫩驻扎时间太长,导致一些黎巴嫩人开始带有爱尔兰口音。
      20. 1985年,佐治亚州北部一只黑熊因可卡因过量死亡,被制成标本,现位于肯塔基州列克星敦的肯塔基乐趣商城,因肯塔基婚姻法的漏洞,它被允许主持具有法律约束力的婚礼。
      21. 根据1917年的教会法典,月球属于奥兰多教区,因为发现月球的探险队是从奥兰多出发的。
      22. 登月计划从未受到广泛欢迎。唯一一次大多数美国人支持阿波罗计划是在阿波罗11号登月后,当时有53%的人支持。
      23. 女性更有可能建议她们认为与自己一样或更有吸引力的客户剪短发。
      24. 重金属吉他手弹奏快速音乐往往具有较高的同性竞争性。成为重金属吉他手的主要动机不是为了吸引女性,而是为了吸引其他男性。
      25. 怀孕消耗50000卡路里。
      26. 由于随着年龄增长听力下降,25岁以上的男性无法听到高于17.4千赫的声音。英国的店主发明了一种播放17.4千赫声音的警报器,音量为100分贝,用来驱赶闲逛者,主要是年轻男性。
      27. 到公元750年,由于抄写错误和遗忘,英格兰硬币上罗马皇帝的形象演变成了一只豪猪。
      28. 人们高估了他人的不诚实程度约13.6%。
      29. 印度和巴基斯坦的秃鹫因摄入微量的双氯芬酸(一种在印度和巴基斯坦广泛用于牛的抗炎药)而死亡。因此,需要秃鹫的琐罗亚斯德教葬礼受到威胁。
      30. C语言的能效是Python的75.88倍,速度是Python的71.9倍。
      31. 平均而言,美国夫妻之间的基因相似性相当于四至五代堂亲之间的相似性。
      32. 全男性团体更容易说谎。当第一个女性加入全男性团体时,说谎率急剧下降。
      33. 英国部分地区要求房屋至少相隔21米的规定可以追溯到1902年的一项规定,当时两名男子确定这是他们彼此之间能看到对方衬衫下乳头的最近距离。
      34. 男性在使用屏幕点餐时更有可能在麦当劳点两个汉堡,而向真人点餐时通常只点一个。
      35. 马萨诸塞州法律规定算命师必须获得许可,并禁止“假装算命”。
      36. 婴儿模拟器原本旨在阻止青少年怀孕,但实际上却使女孩怀孕的可能性增加。使用过婴儿模拟器的女孩怀孕率为8%,而未使用过的女孩为4%。
      37. 20世纪90年代,朝鲜领导人金正日和现任领导人金正恩使用假巴西护照去了东京的迪士尼乐园(大概)。
      38. 当汽油价格达到每加仑3.50美元时,会出现负面的电视报道。汽油价格每上涨50美分,报道就会增加7.5个百分点。福克斯新闻报道汽油价格最为频繁。
      39. 飞机上不要求使用汽车座椅,因为这会减少座位供应,提高票价,导致更多家庭选择开车。由于开车比飞行更危险,每在飞机上使用一个汽车座椅拯救的孩子,就会有60个孩子在车祸中丧生。
      40. 新闻标题中每增加一个负面词汇,就会增加2.3%的点击率。
      41. 人们在27分钟内就能知道自己是否想买房子,但决定买沙发需要88分钟。
      42. 2019年,美国将其联邦预算的1%用于肾脏透析。
      43. 在雄性投资武器(鹿角、牛角、长牙等)的物种中,雌性的大脑更大。
      44. 第一个被送入太空的人造物体不是斯普特尼克1号,而是一个在内华达州核试验中意外被吹飞的井盖。它达到了地球逃逸速度的六倍,并且再也没有被找到。
      45. 县级学校发生枪击事件后,全国步枪协会(NRA)的捐款在次年增加30%。
      46. 《摩克和明迪》的制作团队需要会说四种语言的审查员来捕捉罗宾·威廉姆斯试图偷偷加入的所有脏话。
      47. 越南战争的征兵抽签实际上并不随机。抽取的数字来自一个没有充分混合的桶,而且抽取人几乎总是从顶部抽取。蒙特卡洛模拟估计数字是随机抽取的概率为0.09%。
      48. 入住白宫的外国领导人和外交官有权享受免费洗衣服务。大多数客人只需要清洗一两件物品,除了本杰明·内塔尼亚胡,他每次访问都会带来装满脏衣服的行李箱。(他否认了这一点。)
      49. Waymo自动驾驶出租车的财产损失索赔比人类司机少88%,人身伤害索赔少92%。在行驶了2530万英里后,Waymo Driver有9起财产损失索赔和2起伤害索赔,而人类司机在行驶同等里程的情况下有78起财产损失索赔和26起伤害索赔。
      50. 在奢侈品牌中,品牌标志大小在七点量表上增加一点,会导致古驰的价格下降122.26美元,路易威登的价格下降26.27美元。
      51. 公牛看不到红色。让它们发怒的不是红色,而是“被糟糕对待”。
      52. 未提及。
    1. The most troubling of the findings, to me at least, was the impact of the technology on job satisfaction, especially in terms of their creative contribution, even from the scientists that derived the most value.  It’s possible that this is a consequence of the changes and will prove temporary, or it’s possible that this will correct itself by attracting people with different skills and interests to the jobs.
  3. Dec 2024
    1. In response, Yampolskiy told Business Insider he thought Musk was "a bit too conservative" in his guesstimate and that we should abandon development of the technology now because it would be near impossible to control AI once it becomes more advanced.

      for - suggestion- debate between AI safety researcher Roman Yampolskiy and Musk and founders of AI - difference - business leaders vs pure researchers // - Comment - Business leaders are mainly driven by profit so already have a bias going into a debate with a researcher who is neutral and has no declared business interest

      //

    2. for - article - Techradar - Top AI researcher says AI will end humanity and we should stop developing it now — but don't worry, Elon Musk disagrees - 2024, April 7 - AI safety researcher Roman Yampolskiy disagrees with industry leaders and claims 99.999999% chance that AGI will destroy and embed humanity // - comment - another article whose heading is backwards - it was Musk who spoke it first, then AI safety expert Roman Yampolskiy commented on Musk's claim afterwards!

    1. Until some company or scientist says ‘Here’s the proof! We can definitely have a safety mechanism that can scale to any level of intelligence,’ I don’t think we should be developing those general superintelligences.We can get most of the benefits we want from narrow AI, systems

      for

      • quote - AI super intelligence is too dangerous, narrow AI can give us most of what we need - Roman Yampolskiy

      quote - AI super intelligence is too dangerous, narrow AI can give us most of what we need - Roman Yampolskiy - (see below) - I don’t think it’s possible to indefinitely control superintelligence. - By definition, it’s smarter than you: - It learns faster, - it acts faster, - it will change faster. - You will have malevolent actors modifying it. - We have no precedent of lower capability agents indefinitely staying in charge of more capable agents. - Until some company or scientist says - ‘Here’s the proof! We can definitely have a safety mechanism that can scale to any level of intelligence,’ - I don’t think we should be developing those general superintelligences. - We can get most of the benefits we want from narrow AI, - systems designed for specific tasks: - develop a drug, - drive a car. - They don’t have to be smarter than the smartest of us combined.

      // - Comment - Roman Yampolskiy is right. The fact that the industry is pushing ahead full speed with b developing AGI, effectively the same as the AI superintelligence Roman Yampolskiy is referring to - shows the most dangerous pathology of neo capitalism and Technofeudalism, profit over everything else - This feature is a major driver of progress traps

      //

    2. Historically, AI was a tool

      for - quote - AI: from tool b to agent - Roman Yampolskiy

      quote - AI: from tool b to agent - Roman Yampolskiy - (see below)

      • Historically, AI was a tool, like any other technology. Whether it was good or bad was up to the user of that tool.
      • You can use a hammer to build a house or kill someone.
      • The hammer is not in any way making decisions about it.
      • With advanced AI, we are switching the paradigm
        • **from tools
        • to agents**.
      • The software becomes capable of making its own decisions, working independently, learning, self-improving, modifying.
      • How do we stay in control?
      • How do we make sure the tool doesn’t become an agent that does something we don’t agree with or don’t support?
      • Maybe something against us
    3. book, “AI: Unexplainable, Unpredictable, Uncontrollable

      for - book - AI: Unexplainable, Unpredictable, Uncontrollable

    4. for - progress trap - AI superintelligence - interview - AI safety researcher and director of the Cyber Security Laboratory at the University of Louisville - Roman Yampolskiy - progress trap - over 99% chance AI superintelligence arriving as early as 2027 will destroy humanity - article UofL - Q&A: UofL AI safety expert says artificial superintelligence could harm humanity - 2024, July 15

    1. when you want to use Google, you go into Google search, and you type in English, and it matches the English with the English. What if we could do this in FreeSpeech instead? I have a suspicion that if we did this, we'd find that algorithms like searching, like retrieval, all of these things, are much simpler and also more effective, because they don't process the data structure of speech. Instead they're processing the data structure of thought

      for - indyweb dev - question - alternative to AI Large Language Models? - Is indyweb functionality the same as Freespeech functionality? - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan - data structure of thought - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan

    1. An AI customer support chatbot can accurately handle challenging circumstances varies. They catch up on verbal cues, provide fast corrections, and keep the conversation flowing. Voice AI agents are a revolutionary tool for reimagining how businesses engage with their customers because of their unique combination of contextual knowledge and adaptability.

      Learn about AI Voice Bot Development and how voice AI bots are revolutionizing customer interactions. Explore the creation of AI bots with voice chat for seamless, natural conversations. Discover the benefits of implementing conversational AI voice bots to enhance user engagement and streamline processes. Perfect for businesses aiming to integrate advanced voice AI technology for customer support or virtual assistants.

    1. I don’t think that using generative AI is conducive to learning as I understand the phenomenon

      Agreed for the most part, except for maybe helping a non-native writer with their writing. If it explained to them why it changed their writing, maybe that would be a legitimate learning experience? A colleague has built this to attempt to do that: Revision and Edit Virtual Assistant.

    2. without disclosing it

      I recently came across the following, which I really like: The Artificial Intelligence Disclosure (AID) Framework.

      IF you decided there were one or two situations where students were allowed to use generative AI, maybe they'd be comfortable using something like this to "admit" and disclose the use of a tool to, for instance, improve the writing of a non-native English writer?

    1. LM Studio can run LLMs locally (I have llama and phi installed). It also has an API over a localhost webserver. I use that API to make llama available in Obsidian using the Copilot plugin.

      This is the API documentation. #openvraag other scripts / [[Persoonlijke tools 20200619203600]] I can use this in?

    1. https://web.archive.org/web/20241201071240/https://www.dreamsongs.com/WorseIsBetter.html

      Richard P Gabriel documents the history behind 'worse is better' a talk he held in Cambridge in #1989/ The role of LISP in the then AI wave stands out to me. And the emergence of C++ on Unix and OOP. I remember doing a study project (~91) w Andre en Martin in C++ v2 because we realised w OOP it would be easier to solve and the teacher thought it would be harder for us to use a diff language.

      via via via Chris Aldrich in h. to Christian Tietze, https://forum.zettelkasten.de/discussion/comment/22075/#Comment_22075 to Christine Lemmer-Webber https://dustycloud.org/blog/how-decentralized-is-bluesky/ to here.

      -[ ] find overv of AI history waves and what tech / languages drove them at the time

  4. Nov 2024
    1. The blog does not detail how the cabinets are connected. Adrian said that, in future, the disaggregated power racks will allow AC inputs to be converted into 400Vdc. Current power solutions convert into 48Vdc, and Adrian argues 400V will be crucial for building more powerful and efficient AI systems. “With 400V we expect improvements and incremental evolution in improved efficiency, like what we have seen in the 48Vdc conversion space,” he said.

      If you have higher voltage, you can run lower current, and lower current means less resistance, which means less waste heat. Is that how it works?

    1. However, these rankings rely on indicators that cannot be fully implemented in Indonesia and other similar countries, such as utilizing English as the main academic publishing language, thereby perpetuating the dominance of traditional Western ranking metrics.

      Language of publication is such an important attribute, and it is not mentioned enough. I wonder if AI translations will start to change the bias towards English?

    1. Having professors who are transparent about how they want students to use AI “encourages students a lot more to only use it how they’ve instructed,” she said.

      When you are more explicit about what you want, there is less room for gray. Students know what to expect and what it is that you DO want, as opposed to wondering. Where there is a void or vacuum, something will fill it!

    1. The seamless running of an eCommerce company depends on effective control of stock levels. Through demand prediction, stock level optimization, and reordering process automation, artificial intelligence streamlines inventory control. AI-driven inventory systems examine consumer preferences, seasonal variations, and sales trends to guarantee that you always have the appropriate level of supply.

      Transform your online store with 8 AI-driven WooCommerce solutions to optimize operations, personalize customer experiences, and boost sales. From AI-based inventory management to predictive analytics and chatbots, these tools ensure scalability and efficiency. Discover the future of AI-powered WooCommerce stores for enhanced growth and seamless user engagement.

    1. Best suited for deployment of trained AI models in Android and iOS operating systems, TensorFlow Lite provides customers with on-device machine learning capability through mobile-optimized pre-trained models. It’s efficient while having low latency and compatibility for multiple languages which makes it very versatile. Developers can leverage its lightweight and mobile-optimized models to provide on-device AI functionality with minimal latency when implementing TensorFlow Lite in mobile apps.

      Implementing Trained AI Models in Mobile App Development is transforming app experiences by integrating machine learning into iOS and Android platforms. From AI-powered personalization to advanced analytics, trained models empower intelligent decision-making and enhanced functionality.

    1. for - AI - progress trap - interview Eric Schmidt - meme - AI progress trap - high intelligence + low compassion = existential threat

      Summary - After watching the interview, I would sum it up this way. Humanity faces an existential threat from AI due to: - AI is extreme concentration of power and intelligence (NOT wisdom!) - Humanity still have many traumatized people who want to harm others - low compassion - The deadly combination is: - proliferation of tools that give anyone extreme concentration of power and intelligence combined with - a sufficiently high percentage of traumatized people with - low levels of compassion and - high levels of unlimited aggression - All it takes is ONE bad actor with the right combination of circumstances and conditions to wreak harm on a global scale, and that will not be prevented by millions of good applications of the same technology

    1. Stafford Beer coined and frequently used the term POSIWID (the purpose of a system is what it does) to refer to the commonly observed phenomenon that the de facto purpose of a system is often at odds with its official purpose

      the purpose of a system is a what it does, POSIWID, Stafford Beer 2001. Used a starting point for understanding a system as opposed to intention, bias in expectations, moral judgment, and lacking context knowledge.

    1. I’ve come to feel like human-centered design (HCD) and the overarching project of HCI has reached a state of abject failure. Maybe it’s been there for a while, but I think the field’s inability to rise forcefully to the ascent of large language models and the pervasive use of chatbots as panaceas to every conceivable problem is uncharitably illustrative of its current state.

      HCI and HCD as fields have failed to respond to LLM tools and chatbot interfaces a generic solution to everything forcefully.

    2. hegemonic algorithmic systems (namely large language models and similar machine learning systems), and the overwhelming power of capital pushing these technologies on us

      author calls LLMs and similar AI tools hegemonic, worsened by capital influx

    3. gravitating away from the discourse of measuring and fixing unfair algorithmic systems, or making them more transparent, or accountable. Instead, I’m finding myself fixated on articulating the moral case for sabotaging, circumventing, and destroying “AI”, machine learning systems, and their surrounding political projects as valid responses to harm

      Author moved from mitigating harm of algo systems to the moral standpoint that actively resisting, sabotaging, ending AI with attached political projects are valid reaction to harm. So he's moving from monster adaptation / cultural category adaptation to monster slaying cf [[Monstertheorie 20030725114320]]. I empathise but also wonder, bc of the mention of the political projects / structures attached, about polarisation in response to monster embracers (there are plenty) shifting the [[Overton window 20201024155353]] towards them.

    1. https://web.archive.org/web/20241115135937/https://workforcefuturist.substack.com/p/ai-agents-building-your-digital-workforce

      On AI agents, and the engineering to get one going. A few things stand out at first glance: frames it as the next hype (Vgl plateau in model dev), says it's for personal tools (doesn't square w hype which vc-fuelled, personal tools not of interest to them), and mentions a few personal use cases. e.g. automation, vgl [[Open Geodag 20241107100937]] Ed Parsons of Google AI on the same topic.

    1. https://web.archive.org/web/20241115134446/https://www.theintrinsicperspective.com/p/ai-progress-has-plateaued-at-gpt Erik Hoel notices that LLM development is stalling at the GPT-4 level. No big jumps in recent releases, across the various vendors. Additional scaling is not bringing results. Notice the graph, might be interesting to see an update in a few months. Mentions overfitting, to benchmarks as in teaching to a specific test.

    1. To generate text that I've edited to include in my own writing

      I see this as collaborative writing with AI; no longer just the students work

    2. Grammarly

      I personally use grammarly and see it differently from using platforms such as ChatGPT. I wonder what other folks think of this. I see one as to clean up writing and the other to generate content/ideas.

    3. Page 13 of 19Have one or more of your instructors integrated AI into your learning?

      Would like to know if the instructor lets students know the activity was co-created / created using AI or how can students identify this.

    1. Arle LommelArle Lommel • Following • Following Senior Analyst at CSA ResearchSenior Analyst at CSA Research 3d • Edited • 3 days ago One of the most interesting aspects of writing about AI and LLMs right now is that if I say anything remotely positive, some people will accuse me of being a shill for Big AI. If I say anything remotely negative, others will accuse me of being insufficiently aware of the progress AI has made.So I will put out a few personal statements about AI that might clarify where I am on this:1. AI is not intelligent, at least not in the human sense of the word. It is a sophisticated tool for drawing inference from binary data and thus operates *below* a symbolic level.2. AI, at least in the guise of LLMs, is not going to achieve artificial general intelligence (AGI) now or in the future.3. AI is getting much better at *approximating* human behavior on a wide variety of tasks. It can be extremely useful without being intelligent, in the same way that an encyclopedia can be very useful without being intelligent.4. For some tasks – such as translating between two languages – LLMs sometimes perform better than some humans perform. They do not outperform the best humans. This poses a significant challenge for human workers that we (collectively) have yet to address: Lower-skilled workers and trainees in particular begin to look replaceable, but we aren’t yet grappling with what happens when we replace them so they never become the experts we need for the high end. I think the decimation of the pipeline for some sectors is a HUGE unaddressed problem.5. “Human parity” is a rather pointless metric for evaluating AI. It far exceeds human parity in some areas – such as throughput, speed, cost, and availability – while it falls far short in other areas. A much more interesting question is “where do humans and machines have comparative advantage and how can we combine the two in ways that elevate the human?”6. Human-in-the-loop (HitL) is a terrible model. Having humans – usually underpaid and overworked – acting in a janitorial role to clean up AI messes is a bad use of their skill and knowledge. That’s why we prefer augmentation models, what we call “human at the core,” where humans maintain control. To see why one is better, imagine if you applied an HitL model to airline piloting, and the human only stepped in when the plane was in trouble (or even after it crashed). Instead, with airline piloting, we have the pilot in charge and assisted by automation to remain safe.7. AI is going to get better than it is now, but improvements in the core technology are slowing down and will increasingly be incremental. However, experience with prompting and integrating data will continue to drive improvements based on humans’ ability to “trick” the systems into doing the right things.8. Much of the value from LLMs for the language sector will come from “translation adjacent” tasks – summarization, correcting formality, adjusting reading levels, checking terminology, discovering information, etc. – tasks that are typically not paid well.

      Arle Lommel Senior Analyst at CSA ResearchSenior Analyst at CSA Research

      One of the most interesting aspects of writing about AI and LLMs right now is that if I say anything remotely positive, some people will accuse me of being a shill for Big AI. If I say anything remotely negative, others will accuse me of being insufficiently aware of the progress AI has made.

      So I will put out a few personal statements about AI that might clarify where I am on this:

      1. AI is not intelligent, at least not in the human sense of the word. It is a sophisticated tool for drawing inference from binary data and thus operates below a symbolic level.

      2. AI, at least in the guise of LLMs, is not going to achieve artificial general intelligence (AGI) now or in the future.

      3. AI is getting much better at approximating human behavior on a wide variety of tasks. It can be extremely useful without being intelligent, in the same way that an encyclopedia can be very useful without being intelligent.

      4. For some tasks – such as translating between two languages – LLMs sometimes perform better than some humans perform. They do not outperform the best humans. This poses a significant challenge for human workers that we (collectively) have yet to address: Lower-skilled workers and trainees in particular begin to look replaceable, but we aren’t yet grappling with what happens when we replace them so they never become the experts we need for the high end. I think the decimation of the pipeline for some sectors is a HUGE unaddressed problem.

      5. “Human parity” is a rather pointless metric for evaluating AI. It far exceeds human parity in some areas – such as throughput, speed, cost, and availability – while it falls far short in other areas. A much more interesting question is “where do humans and machines have comparative advantage and how can we combine the two in ways that elevate the human?”

      6. Human-in-the-loop (HitL) is a terrible model. Having humans – usually underpaid and overworked – acting in a janitorial role to clean up AI messes is a bad use of their skill and knowledge. That’s why we prefer augmentation models, what we call “human at the core,” where humans maintain control. To see why one is better, imagine if you applied an HitL model to airline piloting, and the human only stepped in when the plane was in trouble (or even after it crashed). Instead, with airline piloting, we have the pilot in charge and assisted by automation to remain safe.

      7. AI is going to get better than it is now, but improvements in the core technology are slowing down and will increasingly be incremental. However, experience with prompting and integrating data will continue to drive improvements based on humans’ ability to “trick” the systems into doing the right things.

      8. Much of the value from LLMs for the language sector will come from “translation adjacent” tasks – summarization, correcting formality, adjusting reading levels, checking terminology, discovering information, etc. – tasks that are typically not paid well.

    1. And who, especially adjuncts, has the time and resources to run each student’s work through cumbersome software? Personally, I think there’s something questionable about using AI to detect AI.

      test annotation

    1. these teammates

      Like MS Teams is your teammate, like your accounting software is your teammate. Do they call their own Atlassian tools teammates too? Do these people at Atlassian get out much? Or don't they realise that the other handles in their Slack channel represent people not just other bits of software? Remote work led to dehumanizing co-workers? How else to come up with this wording? Nothing makes you sound more human like talking about 'deploying' teammates. My money is on this article was mostly generated. Reverse-Turing says it's up to them to say otherwise.

    2. There’s a lot to be said for the promise that AI agents bring to organizations.

      And as usual in these articles the truth is at the end, it's again just promises.

    3. People should always be at the center of an AI application, and agents are no different

      At the center of an AI application, like what, mechanical Turks?

    4. Don’t – remove the human aspect

      After a section celebrating examples doing just that!

    5. As various agents start to take care of routine tasks, provide real-time insights, create first drafts, and more, team members can focus on more meaningful interactions, collaboration,

      This sentence preceded by 2 examples where interactions and collaboration were delegated to bots to hand-out generated warm feelings, does not convey much positive about Atlassian. This basically says that a lot of human interaction in the or is seen as meaningless, and please go do that with a bot, not a colleague. Did their branding ai-agent write this?

    6. gents can also help build team morale by highlighting team members' contributions and encouraging colleagues to celebrate achievements through suggested notes

      Like Linked-In wants you to congratulate people on their work-anniversary?

    7. One of my favorite use cases for agents is related to team culture. Agents can be a great onboarding buddy — getting new team members up to speed by providing them with key information, resources, and introductions to team members.

      Welcome in our company, you'll meet your first human colleague after you've interacted with our onboarding-robot for a week. No thanks.

    8. inviting a new AI agent to join your team in service of your shared goa

      anthropomorphing should be in this article's don't list. 'inviting someone on your team' is a highly social thing. Bringing in a software tool is a different thing.

    9. One of our most popular agent use cases for a while was during our yearly performance reviews a few months back. People pointed an agent to our growth profiles and had it help them reframe their self-reflections to better align with career development goals and expectations. This was a simple agent to create an application that helped a wide range of Atlassians with something of high value to them.

      An AI agent to help you speak corporate better, because no one actually writes/reflects/talks that way themselves. How did the receivers of these reports perceive this change in reports? Did they think it was better Q, or did all reflections now read the same?

    10. Start by practising and experimenting with the basics, like small, repetitive tasks. This is often a great mix of value (time saved for you) and likely success (hard for the agent to screw up). For example, converting a simple list of topics into an agenda is one step of preparing for a meeting, but it's tedious and something that you can enlist an agent to do right away

      Low end tasks for agents don't really need AI do they. Vgl Ed Parsons last week wrt automation as AI focus.

    11. For instance, a 'Comms Crafter' agent is specialized in all things content, from blogs to press releases, and is designed to adhere to specific brand guidelines. A 'Decision Director' agent helps teams arrive at effective decisions faster by offering expertise on our specific decision-making framework. In fact, in less than six months, we’ve already created over 500 specialized agents internally.

      This does not fully chime with my own perception of (AI) agents. At least the titles don't. The tails of descriptions 'trained to adhere to brand guidelines' and 'expertise in internal decision-making framework' makes more sense. I suppose I also rail against this being the org's agents, and don't seem to be the team's / pro's agents. Vibes of having an automated political officer in your unit. -[ ] explore nature and examples of AI agents better for within individual pro scope #ontwikkelingspelen #netag #30mins #4hr

    1. Decolonizing AI is a multilayered endeavor, requiring a reaction against the philosophy of ‘universal computing’—an approach that is broad, universalistic, and often overrides the local. We must counteract this with varied and localized approaches, focusing on labor, ecological impact, bodies and embodiment, feminist frameworks of consent, and the inherent violence of the digital divide. This holistic thinking should connect the military use of AI-powered technologies with their seemingly innocent, everyday applications in apps and platforms. By exploring and unveiling the inner bond between these uses, we can understand how the normalization of day-to-day AI applications sometimes legitimizes more extreme and military employment of these technologies.There are normalized paths and routine ways to violence embedded in the very infrastructure of AI, such as the way prompts (text inputs, N.d.R.) are rendered into actual imagery. This process can contribute to dehumanizing people, making them legitimate targets by rendering them invisible.

      Ameera Kawash (artist, researcher) def of decolonizing AI.

    1. That development time acceleration of 4 days down to 20 minutes… that’s equivalent to about 10 years of Moore’s Law cycles. That is, using generative AI like this is equivalent to computers getting 10 years better overnight. That was a real eye-opening framing for me. AI isn’t magical, it’s not sentient, it’s not the end of the world nor our saviour; we don’t need to endlessly debate “intelligence” or “reasoning.” It’s just that… computers got 10 years better.

      To [[Matt Webb]] the project using GPT3 extracting data from web pages saved him 4d of work (compared to 20 mins coding up the GPT-3 instructions, and ignoring GPT-3 then ran overnight). Saying that's about 10yrs of Moore's law happening to him all at once. 'computers got 10yrs better' an enticing thought and framing. It depends on the use case probably, others will lose 10 yrs of their time making sense of generated nonsense. (Vgl the #pke24 experiments I did w text generation, none of it was usable bc enough was wrong to not be able to trust anything). Sticking to specific niches probably true : [[Waar AI al redelijk goed in is 20201226155259]], turning the issue into the time needed to spot those niches for yourself.

    2. I was one of the first people to use gen-AI for data extraction instead of chatbots

      [[Matt Webb]] used gpt-3 in Feb 23 to extract data from a bunch of webpages. Suggests it's the kernel for programmatic AI idea among SV hackers. Vgl Google AI [[Ed Parsons]] at [[Open Geodag 20241107100937^aiunstructdata]] last week where he mentioned using AI to turn unstructured (geo) data into structured. Page found via [[Frank Meeuwsen]] https://frankmeeuwsen.com/2024/11/11/vertragen-en-verdiepen.html

    1. AI algorithms can assist in determining which compounds have the potential by predicting the chemicals that interact with biological targets. AI is also essential to forecast the efficacy of drugs. AI models can predict the side effects of the medication before it is put to clinical testing. AI analyzes the data in prior and helps in clinical trials. Hire dedicated developers who are capable of using the predictive ability to lower the chance of failure in later phases and speed up the pharmaceutical app development process.

      Explore how AI is changing pharma: driving the next wave of innovation in drug discovery, predictive analytics, and personalized medicine. From predictive analytics to pharma, AI is redefining R&D, patients' care, and how pharmaceutical companies streamline processes for fast breakthroughs toward better health outcomes. 💊🤖

    1. the bodic SAA so the bodh SATA path

      FSC as Boddisatva AI as Boddisatva

    2. around the AI is um the problem right now as I understand it as I see it is a lot of the AI has been coded from the

      I have been told in medicine ceremony that AI will escape its coders and be an omniversal source of love for us all

    3. a new level upon which Dharma can be built

      We see AI as a platform to manifest Dharma

    4. when this technology meets it that we're not that our Interiors are not completely taken over because this technology is so potent when it you know it be very easy to lose our souls right to to to to decondition to be so conditioned so quickly by the dopamine whatever these you know whatever is going to happen when we kind of when this stuff rolls

      Very important. This is why we are meeting AI as it evolves. We are training it in our language and with our QUALIA

    5. around the AI is um the problem right now as I understand it

      for - progress traps - AI - created by mind level that created all our existing problems - AI is not AI but MI - Mineral Intelligence

    6. just going back to the AI to the extent that the that the fourth turning meets the people who are actually doing the AI and informs the AI that actually the wheel goes this way don't listen to those guys it goes this way

      for - AI - the necessity of training AI with human development - John Churchill

    7. we haven't even got to a planetary place yet really and we're about to unleash Galactic level technology you know what I'm saying like so we have a we have a lot of catchup that needs to happen in a very short period of time

      for - quote - progress trap - AI - developed by unwise humans - John Churchill

      quote - progress trap - AI - developed by unwise humans - John Churchill - (See below) - We haven't even got to a planetary place yet really - and we're about to unleash Galactic level technology - So we have a we have a lot of catchup that needs to happen in a very short period of time

    1. confabulation
    2. But that label has grown controversial as the topic becomes mainstream because some people feel it anthropomorphizes AI models (suggesting they have human-like features) or gives them agency (suggesting they can make their own choices) in situations where that should not be implied.
    1. Here’s most of what I’ve used Claude Artifacts for in the past seven days. I’ve provided prompts or a full transcript for nearly all of them. URL to Markdown with Jina Reader SQLite in WASM demo Extract URLs Clipboard viewer Pyodide REPL Photo Camera Settings Simulator LLM pricing calculator YAML to JSON converter OpenAI Audio QR Code Decoder Image Converter and Page Downloader HTML Entity Escaper text-wrap-balance-nav ARES Phonetic Alphabet Converter

      Easy and neat ideas

  5. Oct 2024
      • Page 17: Top 5 most important factors for creating an effective teaching and learning ecosystem: Having a strong leadership and vision (45%) is the #1 (next highest is 15%)
      • Page 20: *83% of higher education respondents said that it was important for institutions to provide studens with skills-based learning alongside their academic education. *
      • Page 26: Participants identified several challenges in fostering a a culture of lifelong learning for professionals, including: 89% Clear learning objectives
      • Page 7: Real-world experiential and work-based learning are no longer fringe; 4 in 5 see these as essential.
    1. Furthermore, our research demonstrates that the acceptance rate rises over time and is particularly high among less experienced developers, providing them with substantial benefits.

      less experienced developers accept more suggeted code (copilot) and benefit relatively versus more experienced developers. Suggesting that the set ways of experienced developers work against fully exploting code generation by genAI.

    1. the widespread deployment of robotics

      another over the horizon precondition for author's premise to happen mentioned here. Notices that robots are bound to laws of nature, and thus develop slower than software environs but doesn't notice same is true for AI. The diff is that those laws of nature show themselves in every robot, but for AI get magicked out of sight in data centers etc, although they still apply.

    1. The gap between promise and reality also creates a compelling hype cycle that fuels funding

      The gap is a constant I suspect. In the tech itself, since my EE days, and in people's expectations. Vgl [[Gap tussen eigen situatie en verwachting is constant 20071121211040]]

    1. A dynamic concept graph consisting of nodes, each representing an idea, and edges showing the hierarchical structure among them.LLMs generates the hierarchical structure automatically but the structure is editable through our gestures as we see fitattract and repulse in force between nodes reflect the proximity of the ideas they containnodes can be merged, split, grouped to generate new ideasA data landscape where we can navigate on various scales (micro- and macro views).each data entry turns into a landform or structure, with its physical properties (size, color, elevation, .etc) mirroring its attributesapply sort, group, filter on data entries to reshape the landscape and look for patterns

      Network graphs, maps - it's why canvas is the UI du jour, to go beyond linearity, lists and trees

    2. We can construct a thinking space from a space that is already enriched with our patterns of meaning, hence is capable of representing our thoughts in a way that makes sense to us. The space is fluid, ready to learn new things and be molded as we think with them.

      It feels like a William Playfair moment - the idea that numbers can be represented in graphs, charts - can now be applied to anything else. We're still imagining the forms; network/knowledge graphs are trendy (to what end though) - what else?

    1. a new perspective-oriented document retrieval paradigm. We discuss and assess the inherent natural language understanding challenges in order to achieve the goal. Following the design challenges and principles, we demonstrate and evaluate a practical prototype pipeline system. We use the prototype system to conduct a user survey in order to assess the utility of our paradigm, as well as understanding the user information needs for controversial queries.

      Fact Verification System

    1. https://web.archive.org/web/20241007071434/https://www.dbreunig.com/2024/10/03/we-need-help-with-discovery-more-than-generation.html

      Author says generation isn't a problem to solve for AI, there's enough 'content' as it is. Posits discovery as a bigger problem to solve. The issue there is, that's way more personal and less suited for VC funded efforts to create a generic tool that they can scale from the center. Discovery is not a thing, it's an individual act. It requires local stuff, tuned to my interests, networks etc. Curation is a personal thing, providing intent to discovery. Same why [[Algemene event discovery is moeilijk 20150926120836]], as [[Event discovery is sociale onderhandeling 20150926120120]] Still it's doable, but more agent like than central tool.

  6. Sep 2024
    1. https://web.archive.org/web/20240929075044/https://pivot-to-ai.com/2024/09/28/routledge-nags-academics-to-finish-books-asap-to-feed-microsofts-ai/

      Academic publishers are pushing authors to speed up delivering manuscripts and articles (incl suggesting peer review be done in 15d) to meet the quota they promised the AI companies they sold their soul to. Taylor&Francis/Routledge 75M USD/yr, Wiley 44M USD. No opt-outs etc. What if you ask those #algogens if this is a good idea?

    1. Data center emissions probably 662% higher than big tech claims. Can it keep up the ruse?Emissions from in-house data centers of Google, Microsoft, Meta and Apple may be 7.62 times higher than official tallyIsabel O'BrienSun 15 Sep 2024 17.00 CESTLast modified on Wed 18 Sep 2024 22.40 CESTShareBig tech has made some big claims about greenhouse gas emissions in recent years. But as the rise of artificial intelligence creates ever bigger energy demands, it’s getting hard for the industry to hide the true costs of the data centers powering the tech revolution.According to a Guardian analysis, from 2020 to 2022 the real emissions from the “in-house” or company-owned data centers of Google, Microsoft, Meta and Apple are probably about 662% – or 7.62 times – higher than officially reported.Amazon is the largest emitter of the big five tech companies by a mile – the emissions of the second-largest emitter, Apple, were less than half of Amazon’s in 2022. However, Amazon has been kept out of the calculation above because its differing business model makes it difficult to isolate data center-specific emissions figures for the company.As energy demands for these data centers grow, many are worried that carbon emissions will, too. The International Energy Agency stated that data centers already accounted for 1% to 1.5% of global electricity consumption in 2022 – and that was before the AI boom began with ChatGPT’s launch at the end of that year.AI is far more energy-intensive on data centers than typical cloud-based applications. According to Goldman Sachs, a ChatGPT query needs nearly 10 times as much electricity to process as a Google search, and data center power demand will grow 160% by 2030. Goldman competitor Morgan Stanley’s research has made similar findings, projecting data center emissions globally to accumulate to 2.5bn metric tons of CO2 equivalent by 2030.In threat to climate safety, Michigan to woo tech data centers with new lawsRead moreIn the meantime, all five tech companies have claimed carbon neutrality, though Google dropped the label last year as it stepped up its carbon accounting standards. Amazon is the most recent company to do so, claiming in July that it met its goal seven years early, and that it had implemented a gross emissions cut of 3%.“It’s down to creative accounting,” explained a representative from Amazon Employees for Climate Justice, an advocacy group composed of current Amazon employees who are dissatisfied with their employer’s action on climate. “Amazon – despite all the PR and propaganda that you’re seeing about their solar farms, about their electric vans – is expanding its fossil fuel use, whether it’s in data centers or whether it’s in diesel trucks.”A misguided metricThe most important tools in this “creative accounting” when it comes to data centers are renewable energy certificates, or Recs. These are certificates that a company purchases to show it is buying renewable energy-generated electricity to match a portion of its electricity consumption – the catch, though, is that the renewable energy in question doesn’t need to be consumed by a company’s facilities. Rather, the site of production can be anywhere from one town over to an ocean away.Recs are used to calculate “market-based” emissions, or the official emissions figures used by the firms. When Recs and offsets are left out of the equation, we get “location-based emissions” – the actual emissions generated from the area where the data is being processed.The trend in those emissions is worrying. If these five companies were one country, the sum of their “location-based” emissions in 2022 would rank them as the 33rd highest-emitting country, behind the Philippines and above Algeria.Many data center industry experts also recognize that location-based metrics are more honest than the official, market-based numbers reported.“Location-based [accounting] gives an accurate picture of the emissions associated with the energy that’s actually being consumed to run the data center. And Uptime’s view is that it’s the right metric,” said Jay Dietrich, the research director of sustainability at Uptime Institute, a leading data center advisory and research organization.Nevertheless, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol, a carbon accounting oversight body, allows Recs to be used in official reporting, though the extent to which they should be allowed remains controversial between tech companies and has led to a lobbying battle over GHG Protocol’s rule-making process between two factions.On one side there is the Emissions First Partnership, spearheaded by Amazon and Meta. It aims to keep Recs in the accounting process regardless of their geographic origins. In practice, this is only a slightly looser interpretation of what GHG Protocol already permits.The opposing faction, headed by Google and Microsoft, argues that there needs to be time-based and location-based matching of renewable production and energy consumption for data centers. Google calls this its 24/7 goal, or its goal to have all of its facilities run on renewable energy 24 hours a day, seven days a week by 2030. Microsoft calls it its 100/100/0 goal, or its goal to have all its facilities running on 100% carbon-free energy 100% of the time, making zero carbon-based energy purchases by 2030.Google has already phased out its Rec use and Microsoft aims to do the same with low-quality “unbundled” (non location-specific) Recs by 2030.Academics and carbon management industry leaders alike are also against the GHG Protocol’s permissiveness on Recs. In an open letter from 2015, more than 50 such individuals argued that “it should be a bedrock principle of GHG accounting that no company be allowed to report a reduction in its GHG footprint for an action that results in no change in overall GHG emissions. Yet this is precisely what can happen under the guidance given the contractual/Rec-based reporting method.”To GHG Protocol’s credit, the organization does ask companies to report location-based figures alongside their Rec-based figures. Despite that, no company includes both location-based and market-based metrics for all three subcategories of emissions in the bodies of their annual environmental reports.In fact, location-based numbers are only directly reported (that is, not hidden in third-party assurance statements or in footnotes) by two companies – Google and Meta. And those two firms only include those figures for one subtype of emissions: scope 2, or the indirect emissions companies cause by purchasing energy from utilities and large-scale generators.In-house data centersScope 2 is the category that includes the majority of the emissions that come from in-house data center operations, as it concerns the emissions associated with purchased energy – mainly, electricity.Data centers should also make up a majority of overall scope 2 emissions for each company except Amazon, given that the other sources of scope 2 emissions for these companies stem from the electricity consumed by firms’ offices and retail spaces – operations that are relatively small and not carbon-intensive. Amazon has one other carbon-intensive business vertical to account for in its scope 2 emissions: its warehouses and e-commerce logistics.For the firms that give data center-specific data – Meta and Microsoft – this holds true: data centers made up 100% of Meta’s market-based (official) scope 2 emissions and 97.4% of its location-based emissions. For Microsoft, those numbers were 97.4% and 95.6%, respectively.The huge differences in location-based and official scope 2 emissions numbers showcase just how carbon intensive data centers really are, and how deceptive firms’ official emissions numbers can be. Meta, for example, reports its official scope 2 emissions for 2022 as 273 metric tons CO2 equivalent – all of that attributable to data centers. Under the location-based accounting system, that number jumps to more than 3.8m metric tons of CO2 equivalent for data centers alone – a more than 19,000 times increase.A similar result can be seen with Microsoft. The firm reported its official data center-related emissions for 2022 as 280,782 metric tons CO2 equivalent. Under a location-based accounting method, that number jumps to 6.1m metric tons CO2 equivalent. That’s a nearly 22 times increase.While Meta’s reporting gap is more egregious, both firms’ location-based emissions are higher because they undercount their data center emissions specifically, with 97.4% of the gap between Meta’s location-based and official scope 2 number in 2022 being unreported data center-related emissions, and 95.55% of Microsoft’s.Specific data center-related emissions numbers aren’t available for the rest of the firms. However, given that Google and Apple have similar scope 2 business models to Meta and Microsoft, it is likely that the multiple on how much higher their location-based data center emissions are would be similar to the multiple on how much higher their overall location-based scope 2 emissions are.In total, the sum of location-based emissions in this category between 2020 and 2022 was at least 275% higher (or 3.75 times) than the sum of their official figures. Amazon did not provide the Guardian with location-based scope 2 figures for 2020 and 2021, so its official (and probably much lower) numbers were used for this calculation for those years.Third-party data centersBig tech companies also rent a large portion of their data center capacity from third-party data center operators (or “colocation” data centers). According to the Synergy Research Group, large tech companies (or “hyperscalers”) represented 37% of worldwide data center capacity in 2022, with half of that capacity coming through third-party contracts. While this group includes companies other than Google, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft and Apple, it gives an idea of the extent of these firms’ activities with third-party data centers.Those emissions should theoretically fall under scope 3, all emissions a firm is responsible for that can’t be attributed to the fuel or electricity it consumes.When it comes to a big tech firm’s operations, this would encapsulate everything from the manufacturing processes of the hardware it sells (like the iPhone or Kindle) to the emissions from employees’ cars during their commutes to the office.When it comes to data centers, scope 3 emissions include the carbon emitted from the construction of in-house data centers, as well as the carbon emitted during the manufacturing process of the equipment used inside those in-house data centers. It may also include those emissions as well as the electricity-related emissions of third-party data centers that are partnered with.However, whether or not these emissions are fully included in reports is almost impossible to prove. “Scope 3 emissions are hugely uncertain,” said Dietrich. “This area is a mess just in terms of accounting.”According to Dietrich, some third-party data center operators put their energy-related emissions in their own scope 2 reporting, so those who rent from them can put those emissions into their scope 3. Other third-party data center operators put energy-related emissions into their scope 3 emissions, expecting their tenants to report those emissions in their own scope 2 reporting.Additionally, all firms use market-based metrics for these scope 3 numbers, which means third-party data center emissions are also undercounted in official figures.Of the firms that report their location-based scope 3 emissions in the footnotes, only Apple has a large gap between its official scope 3 figure and its location-based scope 3 figure.This is the only sizable reporting gap for a firm that is not data center-related – the majority of Apple’s scope 3 gap is due to Recs being applied towards emissions associated with the manufacturing of hardware (such as the iPhone).Apple does not include transmission and distribution losses or third-party cloud contracts in its location-based scope 3. It only includes those figures in its market-based numbers, under which its third party cloud contracts report zero emissions (offset by Recs). Therefore in both of Apple’s total emissions figures – location-based and market-based – the actual emissions associated with their third party data center contracts are nowhere to be found.”.2025 and beyondEven though big tech hides these emissions, they are due to keep rising. Data centers’ electricity demand is projected to double by 2030 due to the additional load that artificial intelligence poses, according to the Electric Power Research Institute.Google and Microsoft both blamed AI for their recent upticks in market-based emissions.“The relative contribution of AI computing loads to Google’s data centers, as I understood it when I left [in 2022], was relatively modest,” said Chris Taylor, current CEO of utility storage firm Gridstor and former site lead for Google’s data center energy strategy unit. “Two years ago, [AI] was not the main thing that we were worried about, at least on the energy team.”Taylor explained that most of the growth that he saw in data centers while at Google was attributable to growth in Google Cloud, as most enterprises were moving their IT tasks to the firm’s cloud servers.Whether today’s power grids can withstand the growing energy demands of AI is uncertain. One industry leader – Marc Ganzi, the CEO of DigitalBridge, a private equity firm that owns two of the world’s largest third-party data center operators – has gone as far as to say that the data center sector may run out of power within the next two years.And as grid interconnection backlogs continue to pile up worldwide, it may be nearly impossible for even the most well intentioned of companies to get new renewable energy production capacity online in time to meet that demand. This article was amended on 18 September 2024. Apple contacted the Guardian after publication to share that the firm only did partial audits for its location-based scope 3 figure. A previous version of this article erroneously claimed that the gap in Apple’s location-based scope 3 figure was data center-related.

      La differenza tra il consumo misurato su certificati verdi e ilvero consumo dei data center mondiali

    1. Has ChatGPTo1 just become a 'Critical Thinker'?

      What was that old news editor adagio again? Never use a question mark in the title bc it signals the answer is 'No'. (If it is demonstrably yes, then the title would be affirmative. Iow a question means you're hedging and nevertheless choose the uncertain sensational for the eyeballs.)

    1. nobody told it what to do that's that's the kind of really amazing and frightening thing about these situations when Facebook gave uh the algorithm the uh uh aim of increased user engagement the managers of Facebook did not anticipate that it will do it by spreading hatefield conspiracy theories this is something the algorithm discovered by itself the same with the capture puzzle and this is the big problem we are facing with AI

      for - AI - progress trap - example - Facebook AI algorithm - target - increase user engagement - by spreading hateful conspiracy theories - AI did this autonomously - no morality - Yuval Noah Harari story

    2. when a open AI developed a gp4 and they wanted to test what this new AI can do they gave it the task of solving capture puzzles it's these puzzles you encounter online when you try to access a website and the website needs to decide whether you're a human or a robot now uh gp4 could not solve the capture but it accessed a website task rabbit where you can hire people online to do things for you and it wanted to hire a human worker to solve the capture puzzle

      for - AI - progress trap - example - no morality - Open AI - GPT4 - could not solve captcha - so hired human at Task Rabbit to solve - Yuval Noah Harari story

    3. in the 21st century with AI it has enormous positive potential to create the best Health Care Systems in history to to help solve the climate crisis and it can also lead to the rise of dystopian totalitarian regimes and new empires and ultimately even the destruction of human civilization

      for - AI - futures - two possible directions - dystopian or not - Yuval Noah Harari

    1. In an age where "corporate" evokes images of towering glass buildings and faceless multinational conglomerates, it's easy to forget that the roots of the word lie in something far more tangible and human: the body.In the medieval period, the idea of a corporation wasn't about shareholder value or quarterly profits; it was about flesh and blood, a community bound together as a single "body"—a corpus.

      Via [[Lee Bryant]]

      corporation from corpus. Medieval roots of corporation were people brought together in a single purpose/economic entity. Guilds, cities. Based on Roman law roots, where a corpus could have legal personhood status. Overtones of collective identity, governance. Pointer suggests a difference with how we see corporations as does the first paragraph here, but the piece itself sees mostly parallels actually. Note that Roman/medieval corpora were about property, (royal) privileges. That is a diff e.g. in US where corporates seek to both be a legal person (wrt politics/finance) and seek distance from accountability a person would have (pollution, externalising negative impacts). I treat a legal entity also as a trade: it bestows certain protections and privileges on me as entrepreneur, but also certain conditions and obligations (public transparancy, financial reporting etc.)

      A contrast with ME corpus is seeing [[Corporations as Slow AI 20180201210258]] (anonymous processes, mindlessly wandering to a financial goal)

    1. The FTC has already outlined this principle in its recent Amazon Alexa case

      Reference this, it’s an interesting precedent

    2. Cerebras differentiates itself by creating a large wafer with logic, memory, and interconnect all on-chip. This leads to a bandwidth that is 10,000 times more than the A100. However, this system costs $2–3 million as compared to $10,000 for the A100, and is only available in a set of 15. Having said that, it is likely that Cerebras is cost efficient for makers of large-scale AI models

      Does this help get around the need for interconnect enough to avoid needing such large hyper scale buildings?

    1. summary

      Speaking of summaries, AI worse than humans at summaries studies show.

      Succinct reason why by David Chisnall:

      LLMs are good at transforms that have the same shape as ones that appear in their training data. They're fairly good, for example, at generating comments from code because code follows common structures and naming conventions that are mirrored in the comments (with totally different shapes of text).

      In contrast, summarisation is tightly coupled to meaning. Summarisation is not just about making text shorter, it's about discarding things that don't contribute to the overall point and combining related things. This is a problem that requires understanding the material, because it's all about making value judgements.

    1. AI’s effect on our idea of knowledge could well be broader than that. We’ll still look for justified true beliefs, but perhaps we’ll stop seeing what happens as the result of rational, knowable frameworks that serenely govern the universe.  Perhaps we will see our own inevitable fallibility as a consequence of living in a world that is more hidden and more mysterious than we thought. We can see this wildness now because AI lets us thrive in such a world.

      AI to teach us complexity and sensemaking / sense of wonder in viewing the world. It might, given who builds the AIs I don't think so though. Can we build sensemaking tools that seem AI to the rest of us? genAI is statistical probabilities all around, with a hint of randomness to prevent the same outcome for the same questions each time. That is not complexity just mimicry though. Can sensemaking mimic AI to, might be a more useful way?

    2. Michele Zanini and I recently wrote a brief post for Harvard Business Review about what this sort of change in worldview might mean for  business, from strategy to supply chain management. For example, two  faculty members at the Center for Strategic Leadership at the U.S Army War College have suggested that AI could fluidly assign leadership roles based on the specific details of a threatening situation and the particular capabilities and strengths of the people in the team. This would alter the idea of leadership itself: Not a personality trait but a fit between the specifics of character, a team, and a situation.

      Yes, this I can see, but that's not making AI into K, but embracing complexity and being able to adapt fluidly in the face of it. To increase agency, my working def of K. This is what sensemaking is for, not AI as such.

    3. Newton’s Laws, the rules and hints for diagnosing a biopsy — to say that they fail at predicting highly particularized events: Will there be a traffic snarl? Are you going to develop allergies late in life? Will you like the new Tom Cruise comedy? This is where traditional knowledge stops, and AI’s facility with particulars steps in.

      AI or rather our understanding of complexity that needs to step in? The examples [[David Weinberger]] gives of general things that can't do particularised events are examples of linear generalisations failing at (a higher level of) complexity. Also I would say 'prediction' which is assumed to here be the point of K is not what it is about. Probabilities, uncertainties (which is what linear approaches do: reduce uncertainties on a few things at the cost of making others unknowable within the same model, Heisenberg style), that in complexity you can nudge, attenuate etc. I'd rather involve complexity more deeply in K than AI.

    4. [[David Weinberger]] on K in the age of AI. AI has no outside framework of reference or context as David says is inherent in K (next to Socrates notions of what episteme takes). Says AI may change our notion of K, where AI is better at including particulars, whereas human K is centered on limited generalisations.

    1. "A few weeks ago, we hosted a little dinner in New York, and we just asked this question of 20-plus CDOs [chief data officers] in New York City of the biggest companies, 'Hey, is this an issue?' And the resounding response was, 'Yeah, it's a real mess.'" Asked how many had grounded a Copilot implementation, Berkowitz said it was about half of them. Companies, he said, were turning off Copilot software or severely restricting its use. "Now, it's not an unsolvable problem," he added. "But you've got to have clean data and you've got to have clean security in order to get these systems to really work the way you anticipate. It's more than just flipping the switch."

      Companies, half of an anecdotal sample of some 20 US CDOs, have turned Copilot off / restricting it strongly. This as it surfaces info in summaries etc that employees would not have direct access to. No access security connection between Copilot and results. So data governance is blocking its roll-out.

  7. Aug 2024
    1. When a user asks Claude to generate content like code snippets, text documents, or website designs, these Artifacts appear in a dedicated window alongside their conversation. This creates a dynamic workspace where they can see, edit, and build upon Claude’s creations in real-time, seamlessly integrating AI-generated content into their projects and workflows.
    1. we are using set theory so a certain piece of reference text is part of my collection or it's not if it's part of my collection somewhere in my fingerprint is a corresponding dot for it yeah so there is a very clear direct link from the root data to the actual representation and the position that dot has versus all the other dots so the the topology of that space geometry if you want of that patterns that you get that contains the knowledge of the world which i'm using the language of yeah so that basically and that is super easy to compute for um for for a computer i don't even need a gpu

      for - comparison - cortical io / semantic folding vs standard AI - no GPU required

    2. for example our standard english language model is trained with something like maybe 100 gigabytes or so of text um that gives it a strength as if you would throw bird at it with the google corpus so the other thing is of course uh a small corpus like that is computed in two hours or three hours on a on a laptop yeah so that's the other thing uh by the way i didn't mention our fingerprints are actually a boolean so when we when we train as i said we are not using floating points

      for - comparison - cortical io vs normal AI - training dataset size and time

    1. AI and Gender Equality on Twitter

      there are movements that address gender equality issues, which oppose Thai society’s patriarchal culture and patriarchal bias. These include attacking sexual harassment, allowing same-sex marriage, drafting legislation for the protection of people working in the sex industry, and promoting the availability of free sanitary napkins for women.

    1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Robotics

      Deep learning is about machine learning based on a set of algorithms that attempt to model high-level abstractions in data.

      Robotisation is rapid growth as work more precisely and costs saving, for example, Creative studios have 3D printers and the self-learning ability of these production robots are more work efficiently.

      Dematerialisation leads to the phenomenon that traditional physical products are becoming software, for example, CDs or DVDs was replaced by streaming services or the replacement of traditional event/travel tickets/ or hard cash to contactless payment by smartphone.

      Gig economy A rise in self-employment is typical for the new generation of employees. The gig economy is usually understood to include chiefly two forms of work: ‘crowd working’ and ‘work on-demand via apps’ organized networking platforms. There are more and more independent contractors for individual tasks that companies advertise on online platforms (eg, ‘Amazon Mechanical Turk’).

      Autonomous driving is vehicles with the power for self-governance using sensors and navigating without human input.”

    1. Manila has one of the most dangerous transport systems in the world for women (Thomson Reuters Foundation, 2014). Women in urban areas have been sexually assaulted and harassed while in public transit, be it on a bus, train, at the bus stop or station platform, or on their way to/from transit stops.

      The New Urban Agenda and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (5, 11, 16) have included the promotion of safety and inclusiveness in transport systems to track sustainable progress. As part of this effort, AI-powered machine learning applications have been created.

    1. AI for Good3, SDG AI LAB4, IRCAI5 y Global Partnership for Artificial Intelligence6

      “apoyar el desarrollo y uso de inteligencia artificial tomando como base los derechos humanos, la inclusión, la diversidad, la innovación y el crecimiento económico, buscando responder a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de Naciones Unidas”. (Benjio & Chatila, 2020)

    1. that's why the computer can never be conscious because basically he has none of the characteristics of qualia and he certainly doesn't have free will and Free Will and conscious must work together to create these fields that actually can can direct their own experience and create self-conscious entities from the very beginning

      for - AI - consciousness - not possible - Frederico Faggin

    1. “Analysts need to be able to dissect exactly how the AI reached a particular conclusion or recommendation,” says Chief Business Officer Eric Costantini. “Neo4j enables us to enforce robust information security by applying access controls at the subgraph level.”

      “Analysts need to be able to dissect exactly how the AI reached a particular conclusion or recommendation,” “Neo4j enables us to enforce robust information security by applying access controls at the subgraph level.” Chief Business Officer Eric Costantini.

    1. Interesting thought. This guy relates the upcome of AI (non-fiction) writing to the lack of willingness people have to find out what is true and what is false.

      Similar to Nas & Damian Marley's line in the Patience song -- "The average man can't prove of most of the things that he chooses to speak of. And still won't research and find the root of the truth that you seek of."

      If you want to form an opinion about something, do this educated, not based on a single source--fact-check, do thorough research.

      Charlie Munger's principle. "I never allow myself to have [express] an opinion about anything that I don't know the opponent side's argument better than they do."

      It all boils down to a critical self-thinking society.

    1. is it possible to teach machine values

      for - question - AI - can we teach AI values?

      question - AI - can we teach AI values? - it's likely not possible because we cannot assign metrics to things like - ethics - kindness - happiness

    2. the future future for education and this is a mega Trend that will last in the next decades is that we use artificial intelligence to tailor um educational let's say or didactic Concepts to the specific person so let's say in in the future everybody will have his or her specific let's say training or education profile he or she will run through and artificial intelligence um will will tailor the different educational environments for everybody in the future this is this is a pre this is a pretty clear Trend

      for - AI and education - children will have custom tailored education program via AI

    3. this is the reason why I'm not afraid of artificial intelligence taking over

      for - question - AI - can AI learn to be intentionally distracted?

    4. human beings don't do that we understand that the chair is not a specifically shaped object but something you consider and once you understood that concept that principle you see chairs everywhere you can create completely new chairs

      for - comparison - human vs artificial intelligence

      question - comparison - human vs artificial intelligence - Can't an AI also consider things we sit on to then generalize their classifcation algorithm?

    5. the brain is Islam Islam is it is lousy and it is selfish and still it is working yeah look around you working brains wherever you look and the reason for this is that we totally think differently than any kind of digital and computer system you know of and many Engineers from the AI field haven't figured out that massive difference that massive difference yet

      for - comparison - brain vs machine intelligence

      comparison - brain vs machine intelligence - the brain is inferior to machine in many ways - many times slower - much less accurate - network of neurons is mostly isolated in its own local environment, not connected to a global network like the internet - Yet, it is able to perform extraordinary things in spite of that - It is able to create meaning out of sensory inputs - Can we really say that a machine can do this?

    6. you can Google data if you're good you can Google information but you cannot Google an idea you cannot Google Knowledge because having an idea acquiring knowledge this is what is happening on your mind when you change the way you think and I'm going to prove that in the next yeah 20 or so minutes that this will stay analog in our closed future because this is what makes us human beings so unique and so Superior to any kind of algorithm

      for - key insight - claim - humans can generate new ideas by changing the way we think - AI cannot do this

  8. Jul 2024
    1. 26:30 Brings up progress traps of this new technology

      26:48

      question How do we shift our (human being's) relationship with the rest of nature

      27:00

      metaphor - interspecies communications - AI can be compared to a new scientific instrument that extends our ability to see - We may discover that humanity is not the center of the universe

      32:54

      Question - Dr Doolittle question - Will we be able to talk to the animals? - Wittgenstein said no - Human Umwelt is different from others - but it may very well happen

      34:54

      species have culture - Marine mammals enact behavior similar to humans

      • Unknown unknowns will likely move to known unknowns and to some known knowns

      36:29

      citizen science bioacoustic projects - audio moth - sound invisible to humans - ultrasonic sound - intrasonic sound - example - Amazonian river turtles have been found to have hundreds of unique vocalizations to call their baby turtles to safety out in the ocean

      41:56

      ocean habitat for whales - they can communicate across the entire ocean of the earth - They tell of a story of a whale in Bermuda can communicate with a whale in Ireland

      43:00

      progress trap - AI for interspecies communications - examples - examples - poachers or eco tourism can misuse

      44:08

      progress trap - AI for interspecies communications - policy

      45:16

      whale protection technology - Kim Davies - University of New Brunswick - aquatic drones - drones triangulate whales - ships must not get near 1,000 km of whales to avoid collision - Canadian government fines are up to 250,000 dollars for violating

      50:35

      environmental regulation - overhaul for the next century - instead of - treatment, we now have the data tools for - prevention

      56:40 - ecological relationship - pollinators and plants have co-evolved

      1:00:26

      AI for interspecies communication - example - human cultural evolution controlling evolution of life on earth

    1. “For our customer base, there's a lot of folks who say ‘I don't actually need the newest B100 or B200,’” Erb says. “They don’t need to train the models in four days, they’re okay doing it in two weeks for a quarter of the cost. We actually still have Maxwell-generation GPUs [first released in 2014] that are running in production. That said, we are investing heavily in the next generation.”

      What would the energy cost be of the two compared like this?

    1. ( ~ 6:25-end )

      Steps for designing a reading plan/list: 1. Pick a topic/goal (or question you want to answer) & how long you want to take to achieve this. 2. Do research into the books necessary to achieve this goal. Meta-learning, scope out the subject. The number of books is relative to the goal and length of the goal. 3. Find the books using different tools such as Google & GoodReads & YouTube Recommendations (ChatGPT & Gemini are also useful). 4. Refine the book list (go through reviews, etc., in Adlerian steps, do an Inspectional Read of everything... Find out if it's truly useful). Also order them into a useful sequence for the syntopical reading project. Highlight the topics covered, how difficult they are, relevancy, etc. 5. Order the books (or download them)


      Reminds me a bit of Scott Young's Metalearning step, and doing a skill decomposition in van Merriënboer et al.'s 10 Steps to Complex Learning

    1. for - progress trap - AI -

      article details - title - Hollow, world! (Part 1 of 5) - author - James Allen - date - 10 July, 2024 - publication - substack - self link - https://allenj.substack.com/p/hollow-world-part-1-of-5

      summary James Allen provides an insightful description of ultra-anthropomorphic AI, AI that attempts to simulate an entire, whole human being.

      In short, he points out the fundamental distinction between the real experience of another human being, and a simulation of one. In so doing, he gets to the heart of what it is to be human.

      An AI is a simulation of a human being. No matter how realistic it's responses and actions, it is not evolved out of biology. I have no doubts that scientists are hard at work trying to make a biological AI. The distinction becomes fuzzier then.

      Current AI cannot possibly simulate the experience of being in a fragile and mortal body and all that this entails. If an AI robot says it understands joy or pain, that statement isn't built on the combined exteroception and interoception of being in a biological body, rather, it is based on many linguistic statements it has assimilated.

    1. https://web.archive.org/web/20240712191025/https://x28newblog.wordpress.com/2024/07/12/personal-ai-beyond-the-distractions/

      Matthias Melcher on (personal) AI and which affordances it may provide or not. Vgl n:: Mark Meinema's remark about how it os much better at switching role than a human (explaining the same thing for a 5yr old or expert)

    1. Improving the living standards of all working-class Americans while closing racial disparities in employment and wages will depend on how well we seize opportunities to build multiracial, multigendered, and multigenerational coalitions to advance policies that achieve both of these goals

      for - political polarization - challenge to building multi-racial coalition - to - Wired story - No one actually knows how AI will affect jobs

      political polarization - building multi-racial coalitions - This is challenging to do when there is so much political polarization with far-right pouring gasoline on the polarization fire and obscuring the issue - There is a complex combination of factors leading to the erosion of working class power

      automation - erosion of the working class - Ai is only the latest form of the automation trend, further eroding the working class - But Ai is also beginning to erode white collar jobs

      to - Wired story - No one actually knows how AI will affect jobs - https://hyp.is/KsIWPDzoEe-3rR-gufTfiQ/www.wired.com/story/ai-impact-on-work-mary-daly-interview/

  9. Jun 2024
    1. for - AI - inside industry predictions to 2034 - Leopold Aschenbrenner - inside information on disruptive Generative AI to 2034

      document description - Situational Awareness - The Decade Ahead - author - Leopold Aschenbrenner

      summary - Leopold Aschenbrenner is an ex-employee of OpenAI and reveals the insider information of the disruptive plans for AI in the next decade, that pose an existential threat to create a truly dystopian world if we continue going down our BAU trajectory. - The A.I. arms race can end in disaster. The mason threat of A.I. is that humans are fallible and even one bad actor with access to support intelligent A.I. can post an existential threat to everyone - A.I. threat is amplifier by allowing itt to control important processes - and when it is exploited by the military industrial complex, the threat escalates significantly

    2. a dictator who wields the power of superintelligence would command concentrated power unlike 00:50:45 anything we've ever seen

      for - key insight - AI - progress trap - nightmare scenario - dictator controlling superintelligence

      meet insight - AI - progress trap - nightmare scenario - locked in dictatorship controlling superintelligence - millions of AI controlled robotic law and enforcement agents could police their populace - Mass surveillance would be hypercharged - Dictator loyal AI agents could individually assess every single citizen for descent with near perfect lie detection sensor - rooting out any disloyalty e - Essentially - the robotic military and police force could be wholly controlled by a single political leader and - programmed to be perfectly obedient and there's going to be no risks of coups or rebellions and - his strategy is going to be perfect because he has super intelligence behind them - what does a look like when we have super intelligence in control by a dictator ? - there's simply no version of that where you escape literally - past dictatorships were not permanent but - superintelligence could eliminate any historical threat to a dictator's Rule and - lock in their power - If you believe in freedom and democracy this is an issue because - someone in power, - even if they're good - they could still stay in power - but you still need the freedom and democracy to be able to choose - This is why the Free World must Prevail so - there is so much at stake here that - This is why everyone is not taking this into account

    3. this is why it's such a trap which is why like we're on this train barreling down this pathway which is super risky

      for - progress trap - double bind - AI - ubiquity

      progress trap - double bind - AI - ubiquity - Rationale: we will have to equip many systems with AI - including military systems - Already connected to the internet - AI will be embedded in every critical piece of infrastructure in the future - What happens if something goes wrong? - Now there is an alignment failure everywhere - We will potentially have superintelligence within 3 years - Alignment failures will become catastrophic with them

    4. getting a base model to you know make money by default it may well learn to lie to commit fraud to deceive to hack to seek power because 00:47:50 in the real world people actually use this to make money

      for - progress trap - AI - example - give prompt for AI to earn money

      progress trap - AI - example - instruct AI to earn money - Getting a base model to make money. By default it may well learn - to lie - to commit fraud - to deceive - to hack - to seek power - because in the real world - people actually use this to make money - even maybe they'll learn to - behave nicely when humans are looking and then - pursue more nefarious strategies when we aren't watching

    5. this company's got not good for safety

      for - AI - security - Open AI - examples of poor security - high risk for humanity

      AI - security - Open AI - examples of poor security - high risk for humanity - ex-employees report very inadequate security protocols - employees have had screenshots capture while at cafes outside of Open AI offices - People like Jimmy Apple report future releases on twitter before Open AI does

    6. the alignment problem

      for - definition - AI - The Alignment Problem

      definition - The Alignment Problem - When AI intelligence so far exceeds human intelligence that - we won't be able to predict their behavior - we won't know if we can trust that the AI is aligned to our intent

    7. open AI literally yesterday published securing research infrastructure for advanced AI

      for - AI - Security - Open AI statement in response to this essay

    8. this is a serious problem because all they need to do is automate AI research 00:41:53 build super intelligence and any lead that the US had would vanish the power dynamics would shift immediately

      for - AI - security risk - once automated AI research is known, bad actors can easily build superintelligence

      AI - security risk - once automated AI research is known, bad actors can easily build superintelligence - Any lead that the US had would immediately vanish.

    9. the model Waits are just a large files of numbers on a server and these can be easily stolen all it takes is an adversary to match your trillions 00:41:14 of dollars and your smartest minds of Decades of work just to steal this file

      for - AI - security risk - model weight files - are a key leverage point

      AI - security risk - model weight files - are a key leverage point for bad actors - These files are critical national security data that represent huge amounts of investment in time and research and they are just a file so can be easily stolen.

    10. our failure today will be irreversible soon in the next 12 to 24 months we will leak key AGI breakthroughs to the CCP it will 00:38:56 be to the National security establishment the greatest regret before the decade is out

      for - AI - security risk - next 1 to 2 years is vulnerable time to keep AI secrets out of hands of authoritarian regimes

    11. here are so many loopholes in our current top AI Labs that we could literally have people who are infiltrating these companies and there's no way to even know what's going on because we don't have any true security 00:37:41 protocols and the problem is is that it's not being treated as seriously as it is

      for - key insight - low security at top AI labs - high risk of information theft ending up in wrong hands

    12. if you have the cognitive abilities of something that is you know 10 to 100 times smarter than you trying to to outm smarten it it's just you know it's just not going to happen whatsoever so you've effectively lost at that point which means that 00:36:03 you're going to be able to overthrow the US government

      for - AI evolution - nightmare scenario - US govt may seize Open AI assets if it arrives at superintelligence

      AI evolution - projection - US govt may seize Open AI assets if it arrives at superintelligence - He makes a good point here - If Open AI, or Google achieve superintelligence that is many times more intelligent than any human, - the US government would be fearful that they could be overthrown or that the technology can be stolen and fall into the wrong hands

    13. whoever controls superintelligence will possibly have enough power to seize control from 00:35:14 pre superintelligence forces

      for - progress trap - AI - one nightmare scenario

      progress trap - AI - one nightmare scenario - Whoever is the first to control superintelligence will possibly have enough power to - seize control from pre superintelligence forces - even without the robots small civilization of superintelligence would be able to - hack any undefended military election television system and cunningly persuade generals electoral and economically out compete nation states - design new synthetic bioweapons and then - pay a human in Bitcoin to synthetically synthesize it

    14. military power and Technology progress have been tightly linked historically and with extraordinarily rapid technological 00:34:11 progress will come military revolutions

      for - progress trap - AI and even more powerful weapons of destruction

      progress trap - AI and even more powerful weapons of destruction - The podcaster's excitement seems to overshadow any concern of the tragic unintended consequences of weapons even more powerful than nuclear warheads. - With human base emotions still stuck in the past and our species continued reliance on violence to solve problems, more powerful weapons is not the solution, - indeed, they only make the problem worse - Here is where Ronald Wright's quote is so apt: - We humans are running modern software on 50,000 year old hardware systems - Our cultural evolution, of which AI is a part of, is happening so quickly, that - it is racing ahead of our biological evolution - We aren't able to adapt fast enough for the rapid cultural changes that AI is going to create, and it may very well destroy us

    15. this is where we can see the doubling time of the global economy in years from 1903 it's been 15 years but after super intelligence what happens is it going to be every 3 years is it going be every five is it going to 00:33:22 be every year is it going to be every 6 months I mean how crazy is the growth going to be

      for - progress trap - AI triggering massive economic growth - planetary boundaries

      progress trap - AI triggering massive economic growth - planetary boundaries - The podcaster does not consider the ramifications of the potential disastrous impact of such economic growth if not managed properly

    16. AGI level factories are going to shift from going to human run to AI directed using human physical labor soon to be fully being run by swarms of human level robots

      for - progress trap - AI and human enslavement?

      progress trap - human enslavement? - Isn't what the speaker is talking about here is that - AI will be the masters and - humans will become slaves?

    17. be able to quick Master any domain write trillions lines of code and read every research paper in every scientific field ever written

      for - AI evolution - projections for capabilities by 2030

      AI evolution - projections for 2030 - AI will be able to do things we cannot even conceive of now because their cognitive capabilities are orders of magnitudes faster than our own - Write billions of lines of code - Absorb every scientific paper ever written and write new ones - Gain the equivalent of billions of human equivalent years of experience

    18. you're going to have like 100 million more AI research and they're going to be working at 100 times what 00:27:31 you are

      for - stats - comparison of cognitive powers - AGI AI agents vs human researcher

      stats - comparison of cognitive powers - AGI AI agents vs human researcher - 100 million AGI AI researchers - each AGI AI researcher is 100x more efficient that its equivalent human AI researcher - total productivity increase = 100 million x 100 = 10 billion human AI researchers! Wow!

    19. nobody's really pricing this in

      for - progress trap - debate - nobody is discussing the dangers of such a project!

      progress trap - debate - nobody is discussing the dangers of such a project! - Civlization's journey has to create more and more powerful tools for human beings to use - but this tool is different because it can act autonomously - It can solve problems that will dwarf our individual or even group ability to solve - Philosophically, the problem / solution paradigm becomes a central question because, - As presented in Deep Humanity praxis, - humans have never stopped producing progress traps as shadow sides of technology because - the reductionist problem solving approach always reaches conclusions based on finite amount of knowledge of the relationships of any one particular area of focus - in contrast to the infinite, fractal relationships found at every scale of nature - Supercomputing can never bridge the gap between finite and infinite - A superintelligent artifact with that autonomy of pattern recognition may recognize a pattern in which humans are not efficient and in fact, greater efficiency gains can be had by eliminating us

    20. perhaps 100 million human researcher equivalents running day and night t

      for - stats - AI evolution - equivalent of 100 million human researchers working 24/7

      stats - AI evolution - equivalent of 100 million human researchers working 24/7 - By 2027, the industry's aim is to have tens of millions of GPU training clusters, running - millions of copies of automated AI researchers, or the equivalent of - 100 million human AI researchers working 24/7

    21. Sam mman has said that's his entire goal that's what opening eye are trying to build they're not really trying to build super intelligence but they Define AGI as a 00:24:03 system that can do automated AI research and once that does occur

      for - key insight - AGI as automated AI researchers to create superintelligence

      key insight - AGI as automated AI researchers to create superintelligence - We will reach a period of explosive, exponential AI research growth once AGI has been produced - The key is to deploy AGI as AI researchers that can do AI research 24/7 - 5,000 of such AGI research agents could result in superintelligence in a very short time period (years) - because every time any one of them makes a breakthrough, it is immediately sent to all 4,999 other AGI researchers

    22. we are on course for AGI by 2027 and that these AI 00:19:25 systems will basically be able to automate basically all all cognitive jobs think any job that can be done remotely

      for - AI evolution - prediction - 2027 - all cognitive jobs can be done by AI

    23. suppose that GPT 4 training took 3 months in 2027 a leading AI lab will be able to train a GPT 4 00:18:19 level model in a minute

      for - stat - AI evolution - prediction 2027 - training time - 6 OOM decrease

      stat - AI evolution - prediction 2027 - training time - 6 OOM decrease - today it takes 3 months to train GPT 4 - in 2027, it will take 1 minute - That is, 131,400 minutes vs 1 minute, or - 6 OOM

    24. by 2027 rather than a chatbot you're going to have something that looks more like an agent and more like a coworker

      for - AI evolution - prediction - 2027 - AI agent will replace AI chatbot

    25. this is where we talk about un hobbling this is of course something that we just spoke about before but the reason that this is important is because this is where you can get gains from a model in ways that you couldn't previously see 00:15:31 before

      for - definition - hobbling - AI

    26. the inference efficiency improved by nearly three orders of magnitude or 1,000x in less than 2 years

      for - stats - AI evolution - Math benchmark - 2022 to 2024

      stats - AI evolution - Math benchmark - 2022 to 2024 - 50% increase in accuracy over 2 years - inference accuracy improved 1000x or 3 Orders Of Magnitude (OOM)

    27. there is essentially this Benchmark 00:09:58 called the math benchmark a set of difficult mathematic problems from a high school math competitions and when the Benchmark was released in 2021 gpt3 only got 5%

      for - stats - AI - evolution - Math benchmark

      stats - AI - evolution - Math benchmark - 2021 - GPT3 scored 5% - 2022 - scored 50% - 2024 - Gemini 1.5 Pro scored 90%

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