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A significant digital divide still exists in the world:

A significant digital divide still exists in the world:

Robotics

2 billion people live without mobile phones

6 billion people live without broadband

2 billion people live without mobile phones

60% of the world's population is offline

Only 31% of people in developing economies have access

6 billion people live without broadband

60% of the world's population is offline

The graphic is a chart showing the profit, company name and logo, and industry.

The graphic is a chart showing the profit, company name and logo, and industry.

3% Amazon Retail

22% Apple Computing 23% Google Technology

3% Amazon Retail

I had easy access to the internet growing up

My high school prepared me for college-level research (example: citing sources, plagiarism, finding & evaluating sources)

My professors often provide students with the full text to course readings.

I have a personal computer and/or smartphone with a data plan and internet access.

I have a personal computer and/or smartphone with a data plan and internet access

I have access to many databases and journals through my college library.

had easy access to the internet growing up.

My high school had access to scholarly databases

Image prepared by Natalie Ramírez-Djumena

My hope is that someday more academic information will be freely available. Until then - we should all be part of this fight.

You can see that scholarly publishing is far more profitable than being one of the biggest retailers in the world (Amazon).

The good news is that academics, librarians, and even the government are pushing for more open access to academic materia

Image prepared by Natalie Ram

The idea that status impacts your access to information is nothing new

And in academia especially, only a privileged few have access to certain types of scholarly writings.

After reading all of this information, I thought you might be interested in how much the Los Rios Community College District pays for students to have access to the library's research databases and other library resources.

And in academia especially, only a privileged few have access to certain types of scholarly writings

This graphic is meant to illustrate the incredible profits experienced by academic publishers. You can see that scholarly publishing is far more profitable than being one of the biggest retailers in the world (Amazon).

My hope is that someday more academic information will be freely available. Until then - we should all be part of this fight.

it's sometimes easy to forget that what's known as the digital divide still exists.

The idea that status impacts your access to information is nothing new

We know from last week that not all voices are being heard in academia

Our access to technology gives us advantages in accessing information that many around the world do not have.

The idea that status impacts your access to information is nothing new. What is relatively new is that librarians and others are critically talking about it as it relates to higher education.

I mentioned that academics have been pushing for more open access.

there may be background information you should include or leave out.

you’re writing to be read, by your peers, your professor, or by any audience designated in your prompt

Analyzing your audience affects nearly every stage of your writing, from early drafting to how you revise and get to the final draft.

ow you can work together with your audience to develop your paper

you have an audience that you’re writing to that can help you generate ideas and stay focused.

it may be up to you alone to move past that writer’s block

There is a common misconception about writing that it is a solitary exercise.

Identifying our purpose can help us decide what we need to include to achieve that purpose.

We might simply aim to make people believe that global warming is real.

Many times, the purpose of a piece of writing is to encourage critical thinking

For example, when the argument is part of an advertisement, the goal is clear:

Sometimes the purpose goes beyond just “Believe me!

Every argument sets out to convince readers or listeners to believe it,

most practical of the academic disciplines.

1933,

1929

job (in addition to wearing a red tuxedo jacket) was to sit inside the dark theater with the patrons and make sure nothing went wrong. It didn’t seem to matter to my supervisor

According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the frontal cortex in the brain, where reasoning and thinking before acting occurs, is not fully formed in teenagers. However, the amygdala, “responsible for immediate reactions including fear and aggressive behavior,” is fully formed early in life. This means teens aren’t as good at considering the consequences of their behavior before they react, so the adults in their lives should limit the risks in their lives until they’re better able to reason through them.

Teenagers are known to be less responsible than adults, so they should have at least some adult guidance to make sure they stay safe. Without adult supervision, teens will make poor decisions that could put them at unnecessary risk.

A good introduction = new information + ideas that everyone may not agree with. To put it another way, if your piece begins with an idea most people know and agree with, it’s less likely to pull readers in. People are made curious by new ideas and opinions that have multiple perspectives or may be controversial.

f teenage brains aren’t fully formed, causing them to act before they think about the risks they’re taking, should teens be restricted from some adult freedoms like driving, working, and socializing without adult supervision?

Some days my sixteen-year-old niece, Rachael, does all of her homework, helps friends study after school, and practices her cello, and other days she forgets her books at school, lies about where she’s going, and doesn’t do her chores. This sporadic behavior seems like it comes out of nowhere, but it turns out teenage brains are different from adult brains, causing teens to sometimes not think about consequences before they act.

Throughout history, teenagers have challenged the authority of adults. They do this because they want to be given more freedom and to be treated like adults themselves. This can cause real problems between teens and the adults in their lives.

Share an interesting, shocking, or little known fact or statistic about your topic. Starting your paper with a fact or statistic that gives your readers insight into your topic right away will peak their curiosity and make them want to know more. It will also help you establish a strong ethos, or credibility, from the very beginning.

"Single stories" develop from making assumptions about others based on hearsay or the media, so the way to combat them is to increase opportunities for genuine interaction between people from different backgrounds.

Chimamanda Adichie describes a similar experience in her TED talk, “The Danger of a Single Story." When she started to write her writing was only influenced by British and American books that she used to read and she was not influenced by her everyday reality. She thought that all books are the same. Later she read books written by African writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye, Adichie felt familiar with the places and characters in the stories. She understood that people like her exist in stories and that knowing only a single story is a danger and it leads to creating stereotypes.

Have you ever realized that your first impression about someone was wrong? It is common to have this experience, but it can be useful to understand more about why you thought this. Were your first impressions based on someone's race, gender, general appearance, age, etc.?

"Single stories" develop from making assumptions about others based on hearsay or the media, so the way to combat them is to increase opportunities for genuine interaction between people from different backgrounds.

Have you ever realized that your first impression about someone was wrong? It is common to have this experience, but it can be useful to understand more about why you thought this. Were your first impressions based on someone's race, gender, general appearance, age, etc.?

Chimamanda Adichie describes a similar experience in her TED talk, “The Danger of a Single Story." When she started to write her writing was only influenced by British and American books that she used to read and she was not influenced by her everyday reality. She thought that all books are the same. Later she read books written by African writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye, Adichie felt familiar with the places and characters in the stories. She understood that people like her exist in stories and that knowing only a single story is a danger and it leads to creating stereotypes.

more public texts

For more information about the development of creative writing

writing is marked off as creative while others are de-valued.

thinking of themselves as writers

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Note, like any logarithm, you can write this in the log form, on in the power form (17.2.15)[A−][H⁡A]=10p⁢H−p⁢K⁢A

Mix a weak acid (or base) with a soluble salt of its conjugate.

The magnitude of the electrical field in the space between the parallel plates is E=σ/ϵ0, where σ denotes the surface charge density on one plate (recall that σ is the charge Q per the surface area A)

ions are formed by losing electrons to make cations, or by gaining electrons to form anions

For our purposes in this book, we will define communication as the process of generating meaning by sending and receiving verbal and nonverbal symbols and signs that are influenced by multiple contexts. This definition builds on other definitions of communication that have been rephrased and refined over many years.

Tissue Membranes

Maggie attempted an audience analysis. However, she failed to adequately involve all audience members by choosing a traditionally female topic and tailoring the language to females in the class

Of the following, which is the strongest acid? HIO HIO4 HIO2 HIO3 The acid strength of all these is nearly the same.

In the reaction, identify the acid and base.

argument we assessed a step further.

thinking about all the issues it brings up, and primes us to add our own two cents.

agreement doesn’t have to be the end of a conversation.

individual exceptions

One way to do so is to state that the argument only applies in a certain set of cases.

investigative journalism

t may expose areas of uncertainty or contradiction that are intriguing.

analyzing the argument

Does the writer need to clarify what they mean?

uncertain about the argument

They can also help us respond to classmates’ work in live discussions or online comments on other people’s posts.

Many college writing assignments call for responses that go beyond agreeing or disagreeing with an argument.

In this chapter, we lay out various options for response.

people today seek to use academic writing for their own empowerment.

Academic writing gives us the chance to join a worldwide conversation

how to summarize and evaluate

Our voices matter.

This means you can remove toxic metals like barium from water by adding a soluble salt of their counter ion that makes an insoluble salt with the metal.

Have

By this she meant that husbands and wives view and define their marriages differently. When spouses from the same marriage are interviewed, they disagree on such things as how often they should have sex, how often they actually do have sex, and who does various household tasks. Women do most of the housework and child care, while men are freer to work and do other things outside the home. Citing various studies, she said that marriage is better for men than for women. Married women, she said, have poorer mental health than unmarried women, while married men have better mental health than unmarried men. In short, she said that marriage was good for men but bad for women.

single-parent situation

children

spouses i

American familie

Studies

1940s and 1950s,

3.8 percent

Sexual orientation

erspective

nequality

ances of being poo

family structure

The poverty rate differences

United States

ocial problem

Continuity and Change,

First

Throughout the 19th and 20th Centuries, the United States greatly expanded the role of public education. This infrastructure was built up unequally, with schools actively segregated by race. The separation of students by race helped to reinforce the existing racial hierarchy. This also has major implications for the wealth disparities between racial and ethnic groups.

We also pursue self-presentation goals by adapting our communication in order to be perceived in particular ways.

You and your partner may find that calling each other “booger” is sweet, while others may think it’s gross. Researchers have found that personal idioms are commonly used in the following categories: activities, labels for others, requests, and sexual references (Bell & Healey, 1992).

However, as with storytelling, rituals and routines can be negative.

What motivates you to communicate with someone? We frequently engage in communication designed to achieve instrumental goals such as gaining compliance (getting someone to do something for us), getting information we need, or asking for support (Burleson, Metts, & Kirch, 2000). In short, instrumental talk helps us “get things done” in our relationships. Our instrumental goals can be long term or day to day. The following are examples of communicating for instrumental goals:

To have a good relationship, just as to have a long-lasting car, we should engage in routine maintenance.

Values often suggest how people should behave, but they don’t accurately reflect how people do behave. Values portray an ideal culture, the standards society would like to embrace and live up to. But ideal culture differs from real culture. In an ideal culture, there would be no traffic accidents, murders, poverty, or racial tension. But in real culture, police officers, lawmakers, educators, and social workers constantly strive to prevent or address these issues. American teenagers are encouraged to value celibacy. However, the number of unplanned pregnancies among teens reveals that the ideal alone is not enough to spare teenagers the potential consequences of having sex.

Consider the value that the U.S. places upon youth. Children represent innocence and purity, while a youthful adult appearance signifies sexuality. Shaped by this value, individuals spend millions of dollars each year on cosmetic products and surgeries to look young and beautiful.

High, Low, and Popular Culture

Nonmaterial culture, in contrast, consists of the ideas, attitudes, and beliefs of a society. These are things you cannot touch. They are intangible. You may believe that a line

marriage is generally seen as an individual choice made by two adults, based on mutual feelings of love.

Example 8: Combustion of Organic Molecules

Solution

The goal of this assignment is to get you to think more deeply about how we are consuming information.

Presenting a well researched and reasoned argument in your writing can be pivotal to achieving goals.

Fake News: Sources that entirely fabricate information, disseminate deceptive content, or grossly distort actual news reports.

Filter bubbles are outside forces that affect the information we take in. But, there's also a lot of stuff going on in our own brains that influences the way we take in and interpret information. This is called confirmation bias.

Since the energy now depends on K, these levels are only 2⁢J+1 degenerate due to the 2⁢J+1 different M values that arise for each J value. The eigenfunctions |J,M,K> are the same rotation matrix functions as arise for the spherical-top case.

The rotational eigenfunctions and energy levels of a molecule for which all three principal moments of inertia are distinct (a asymmetric top) can not easily be expressed in terms of the angular momentum eigenstates and the J, M, and K quantum numbers. However, given the three principal moments of inertia Ia, Ib, and Ic, a matrix representation of each of the three contributions to the general rotational Hamiltonian in Equation 4.3.5 can be formed within a basis set of the {|J,M,K⟩} rotation matrix functions. This matrix will not be diagonal because the |J,M,K⟩ functions are not eigenfunctions of the asymmetric top Hr⁢o⁢t. However, the matrix can be formed in this basis and subsequently brought to diagonal form by finding its eigenvectors {C n, J,M,K } and its eigenvalues {En}. The vector coefficients express the asymmetric top eigenstates as ψn⁡(θ,φ,χ)=∑J,M,KCn,J,M,K|J,M,K⟩ Because the total angular momentum J2 still commutes with Hr⁢o⁢t, each such eigenstate will contain only one J-value, and hence Ψn can also be labeled by a J quantum number: ψn,J⁡(θ,φ,χ)=∑M,KCn,J,M,K|J,M,K⟩ To form the only non-zero matrix elements of Hr⁢o⁢t within the |J,M,K⟩ basis, one can use the following properties of the rotation-matrix functions: ⟨j,⟩=⟨j,⟩=1/2<j,⟩=h⁡2⁢[J⁢(J+1)−K⁢2], ⟨j,⟩=h2⁡K2 ⟨j⟩=−⟨j⟩=h2⁡[J⁢(J+1)−K⁢(K±1)]⁢1/2⁢[J⁢(J+1)−(K±1)⁢(K±2)]⁢1/2⁢⟨j⟩=0 Each of the elements of Jc2, Ja2, and Jb2 must, of course, be multiplied, respectively, by 1/2⁢Ic, 1/2⁢Ia, and 1/2⁢Ib and summed together to form the matrix representation of Hr⁢o⁢t. The diagonalization of this matrix then provides the asymmetric top energies and wavefunctions.

A Lewis acid is defined as an electron pair acceptor, and a Lewis base as an electron pair donor.

Oxyacids are compounds of the general formula HnXOm, where X is a nonmetal and the acidic hydrogens are attached to oxygen

Periodic trends acid strength in terms of equilibrium constants

These students might blindly accept whatever comes their way rather than actively engaging ideas, asking questions, and seeking out multiple perspectives.

The fraction FJ is obtained from the rotational partition function. (4.2.22)FJ=(2⁢J+1)⁢(h⁡Bk⁢T)⁢(e−2⁢h⁡B⁢(J+1)k⁢T) The exponential is the Boltzmann factor that accounts for the thermal population of the energy states. The factor 2⁢J+1 in this equation results from the degeneracy of the energy level. The more states there are at a particular energy, the more molecules will be found with that energy. The (h⁡B/k⁢T) factor results from normalization to make the sum of FJ over all values of J equal to 1. At room temperature and below only the ground vibrational state is occupied; so all the molecules (nt⁢o⁢t⁢a⁢l) are in the ground vibrational state. Thus the fraction of molecules in each rotational state in the ground vibrational state must add up to 1. Exercise 4.2.7 Show that the numerator, J⁢(J+1)⁢h⁡B in the exponential of Equation 4.2.22 is the energy of level J. Exercise 4.2.8: Hydrogen Chloride Calculate the relative populations of the lowest ( J=0) and second ( J=1) rotational energy level in the HCl molecule at room temperature. Do the same for the lowest and second vibrational levels of HCl. Compare the results of these calculations. Are Boltzmann populations important to vibrational spectroscopy? Are Boltzmann populations important for rotational spectroscopy? Now we put all these pieces together and develop a master equation for the maximum absorption coefficient for each line in the rotational spectrum, which is identified by the quantum number, J, of the initial state. Start with Equation 4.2.15 and replace μT using Equation 4.2.2. (4.2.23)γmax=C⁡(μ2⁢J+12⁢J+1)⋅Δ⁢n Then replace Δ⁢n using Equation 4.2.20. (4.2.24)γmax=C⁡(μ2⁢J+12⁢J+1)⁢(e−2⁢h⁡B⁢(J+1)k⁢T)⁢nJ Finally replace nJ using Equations 4.2.21 and 4.2.22 to produce (4.2.25)γmax=C⁡[μ2⁢J+12⁢J+1]⁢[e−2⁢h⁡B⁢(J+1)k⁢T]⁢[(2⁢J+1)⁢(h⁡Bk⁢T)⁢(e−2⁢h⁡B⁢(J+1)k⁢T)]⁢nt⁢o⁢t⁢a⁢l Equation 4.2.25 enables us to calculate the relative maximum intensities of the peaks in the rotational spectrum shown in Figure 4.2.2, assuming all molecules are in the lowest energy vibrational state, and predict how this spectrum would change with temperature. The constant C includes the fundamental constants ϵo, c and h, that follow from a more complete derivation of the interaction of radiation with matter. The complete theory also can account for the line shape and width and includes an additional radiation frequency factor.

Equation 4.2.18 can be rewritten as

gametes

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Anxiety disorders are the most frequent kind of mental illness, affecting 40 million adults (18.1% of the population) in the United States (Davis et al., 2017). Anxiety disorders are characterized by persistent and excessive levels of anxiety, concern, and tension in affected individuals.

When the plants, who were friendly to man, heard what had been done by the animals, they determined to defeat their evil designs. Each tree, shrub, and herb, down even to the grasses and mosses, agreed to furnish a remedy for some one of the diseases named, and each said: “I shall appear to help man when he calls upon me in his need.” Thus did medicine originate, and the plants, every one of which has its use if we only knew it, furnish the antidote to counteract the evil wrought by the revengeful animals. When the doctor is in doubt what treatment to apply for the relief of a patient, the spirit of the plant suggests to him the proper remedy.

CH2O

California differed from these national patterns in several ways: some California males seem to have been less strongly committed to their parties, and ethnicity seems less significantly related to party affiliation in California than elsewhere.

personality forms during the first few years of life and that the ways in which parents or other caregivers interact with children have a long-lasting impact on children’s emotional states

Sequential research

____________

Animal

Vehicle

Food

accomplish chaos, panic, fear, shock, terror, death?

Your voice

How can you best bring out these poetic features?

Yet the poem seeks to speak to a reader as if it had a body.

what is it that makes someone a good listener?

what makes someone a “bad listener”? How can we relate these concepts to reading a poem?

without projecting our own assumed meanings onto it

Does it make any sense or is it just words and changing imagery?

What do you make of the imagery of Dylan’s “Mr. Tambourine Man”? What do you associate with it? What is the singer asking for?

diamond sky

Leonard Cohen had studied poetry and was more conscious about his poetic project

Bob Dylan did not set out to be a poet; his ambition was to become a folk singer in the tradition of Woody Guthrie

His ambition was to make a living out of his talent for writing.

Like many of the modernist artists, Cohen and Dylan were more into their art than what was going on around them

Dylan’s rich imagery and often surreal texts and Cohen’s silent and sharp poetic observations certainly were, and still are, read and listened to by an increasing audience all over the world

Musicians have been bringing poetry to a mass audience who might not listen to or read poetry.

How would you describe the rhyme scheme, and does it seem appropriate for the subject matter?

What is the poem about, and how does the rhyme contribute to the meaning and overall effect?

weak and weary,

Whistling their whims on a low fence-wire;