- Jun 2015
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docs.gatesfoundation.org docs.gatesfoundation.org
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Showing students their perfo rmance in order to generate a sense of ownership and agency
Profile pages need to act as portfolios to do this.
And dashboards for group activity could similarly give students a sense of where they're at in relation to classmates.
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Behavioral Engagement ,
Might include the motivation to exhaustively (even if collaboratively) annotate a text: to say, "we mastered this!" as a class.
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use desktop computers or laptops to access web - based applications.
Thank goodness. Love mobile technology, but for deep engagement in writing especially, nothing beats a keyboard.
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ability to deploy in a variety of learning environments due to the diversity of implementation approaches that schools utilize .
Again, LTI is key here. We want to be able to integrate/interoperate with lots of L/CMSs.
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Affective Engagement, which includes interest and pride in success.
liking/upvoting?
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Cus tomize the learning scope, sequence, and content
need to partner with a content provider:
1) publisher/distributor of text exemplars
2) publisher/distributor of lesson plans inclusive of
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performance data
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G enerat ing student performance data that can help students, teachers, and parents identify areas for further teaching or practice
Data, data, data
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Providing digital content aligned to teacher - delivered content to r einforce or help students to apply new concepts
ability to create a set of prefabricated tags for a group, so students can label annotations with concepts, etc. that they are applying (or standards that they are fulfilling).
differentiated view for instructor?
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described a vision for technology - supported learning that consists of rich, dynamic learning experiences both onli ne and off, and technology that enables teachers to engage deeply with their students one - on - one or in small groups.
from teachers...
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(Education Market Research, 2012) .
See/cite
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curriculum software packages
courseware?
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courseware 7 | P a g e (instructional software)
courseware defined as "instructional software"
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Increasing the amount of writing
annotation naturally does this
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give them the capacity to design and deliver personalized instruction to their students .
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real - time feedback
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instructional arrangement s where children work together to plan, draft, revise, and edit their compositions
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collaboration and peer engagement
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The iterative, multi - step, and reflective practice of writing is well suited to digital supports and tools, which generate digital artifacts that can be exchanged and also analyzed to reveal a student’s thinking and skil l development (National Research Council , 2001)
See this study.
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Writing helps students at all grade levels (a) better express thoughts, arguments, and ideas, (b) deepen content knowledge, and (c) demonstrate proficiency (Graham & Perrin, 2007) .
Annotation=writing as comprehension/analysis
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However, tools to support students in developing reading and writing skills are lagging far behind,
ELA tech tools as "what's missing"
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help teachers , parents and learners diagnose gaps in students’ knowledge and skill and adapt th e learning experienced based on their progress.
importance of capturing some kind of data
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deep, one - on - one engagement with their teacher and other students tha t is often missing from today’s classrooms.
SOCIAL annotation
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2. I nstructional content discoverability
Note
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formative assessment data
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Reinforcement of practice
Does this mean feedback?
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persuasive writing using textual evidence
Writing from evidence is annotation!
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to use writing to support learning in all subjects , including science and social studies ;
Annotation as writing: key not only to ELA, but sciences as well.
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through 8 th - grade
Why stop here? Can we expect a similar CFP for grades 9-12?
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coretools.ldc.org coretools.ldc.org
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in-class, whole group annotation and discussion
Why not use a web-based application that allows for this kind of collaboration!?
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education.msu.edu education.msu.edu
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Literacy Design Collaborative (LDC
REALLY need to connect here.
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University of Washington ( $610,819 ) The purpose of this award is to develop tools and resources to support school and district leaders in th e implementation of the Common Core State Standards.
Curious to see more about what they are up to, but can't find any web presence for the project.
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www.fordfoundation.org www.fordfoundation.org
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Integrate traditional schooling with after-school, out-of-school, and anytime/anywhere learning opportunities
Apply Common Core skills like close reading to other content: mainstream media, politics/legislation, etc.
This is kind of obvious with Rap Genius: students were using traditional humanities skills to analyze lyrics.
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www.hewlett.org www.hewlett.org
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“the process through which a person becomes capable of taking what was learned in one situation and applying it to new situations; in other words, learning for ‘transfer . ’”
What better way to do this than taking a skill- or content-based lesson and applying it to the web as a practice through annotation.
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effective democratic participation
Emphasize annotation as key to civic literary and participation.
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collaboration
Collabora-tive annotation?
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the Common Core standards are strongly aligned with deeper learning—and represent an especially promising leverage point for the Program to help advance its goals . 9
"Deeper learning"=Common Core
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www.hewlett.org www.hewlett.org
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portfolios,
Ding-ding-ding! hypothes.is needs to build out profile page as portfolio-like...
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The new Common Core State Standards are an enormous step forward toward the goal of preparing all students for the future: across forty-five states, schools are now required to teach skills like critical thinking and effective communication alongside core academic content.
So Hewlett is also investing in CC...
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- May 2015
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www.corestandards.org www.corestandards.org
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to interact and collaborate with others.
This emphasis on collaboration is particularly important in social reading. Through replies, each annotation is actually the beginning of a potential conversation.
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Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Digital annotation is particularly suited to this type of everyday writing practice.
In a sense, it's more like posting to Facebook or Twitter than writing an essay. But because it is grounded in text, it encourages more thoughtfulness.
At the same time, if students are regularly annotating using an application like hypothes.is, then they will surely exceed the word count usually required in a five page essay. Annotation projects might be seen as pre-writing--a collaborative drafting space for ideas and language to be developed later in formal papers--or it might be seen as an end in itself.
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through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
This is essential to the pedagogy of annotation as well. The first step must be to identify an appropriate selection of text from a document. The annotation itself is the space for analysis.
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Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources,
Students using an annotation application like hypothes.is can literally map their research on a topic in tagged annotations on sources from across the Internet.
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www.corestandards.org www.corestandards.org
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Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.
Again, the hypothes.is application allows for this kind of intertextual analysis to be activated and visualized in powerful ways. Students can literally link between related themes or moments in various texts studied.
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words and phrases
Digital annotation powerfully visualizes this process, as the application allows the user to isolate a particular word or phrase, and then create a comment specifically on that piece of textual evidence.
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PRINT THIS PAGE
No, annotate this page!
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including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.
The possibilities of digital writing, given the WYSIWYG interface above, allow for students to integrate a variety of media into their own annotation compositions. Moreover, this use of media is not simply illustrative but as an integral part of the overall argument.
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Read closely
Close reading is a major emphasis of the Common Core Standards, though most English teachers since New Critic I.A. Richards would probably agree that is it essential to any humanities curriculum. As the "Introduction" to the ELA section states:
Students who meet the Standards readily undertake the close, attentive reading that is at the heart of understanding and enjoying great works of literature.
Digital annotation, though, is close reading 2.0. The major activity of a service like hypothes.is is "annotation," the highlighting and noting of words, phrases, and sentences, which demands that students keep their thinking and writing "close" to the text and its evidence.
Moreover, because digital annotation has the potential to be collaborative. It links this mandate for close reading with later calls in the Standards for collaboration. I like to think of hypothes.is as a "A Social Network for Close Reading." Could we make students obsess with annotations on the web like they obsess with Facebook and Twitter posts?...
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- Feb 2015
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blog.commoncrawl.org blog.commoncrawl.org
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One area of great potential is for data whizzes to pair open government data with web crawl data. Government data makes for a natural complement to other big datasets, like Common Crawl’s corpus of web crawl data, that together allow for rich educational and research opportunities. Educators and researchers should find Common Crawl data a valuable complement to government datasets when teaching data science and analysis skills. There is also vast potential to pair web crawl data with government data to create innovative social, business, or civic ventures.
Elaborating on each sentence of this paragraph could yield a solid unit of a course in data science.
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- Feb 2014
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s3.amazonaws.com s3.amazonaws.com
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Property Status Conclusions and Implications Intellectual property is neither ‘scarce,’ nor does the taking of it leave “enough, and as good, left in comm on for others” (the Lockean proviso) (Long, 1995, n. pag.; Locke, 1690, Chap. V, Sect. 27).
Intellectual property is neither scarce nor leaves enough for the common good. It is not property in the Lockean sense.
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- Sep 2013
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rhetoric.eserver.org rhetoric.eserver.org
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Both ways being possible, the subject can plainly be handled systematically, for it is possible to inquire the reason why some speakers succeed through practice and others spontaneously; and every one will at once agree that such an inquiry is the function of an art.
Rhetoric as a legitimate system because the inquiry is the function of an art, which can be handled systematically.
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[1354a] Rhetoric is the counterpart of Dialectic. Both alike are concerned with such things as come, more or less, within the general ken of all men and belong to no definite science.
common among men, and not to science
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