If the writer completely disagrees with the counterargument, they will follow up their description of it by pointing out its flaws.

A good first place to look for the focus, of course, is the title.

Note that not all claims of policy give details or specifics about what should be done or how. Sometimes an author is only trying to build momentum and point us in a certain direction.

An argument is a swarming cluster of words.

vision, taste, smell, and movement

that the centrifugal force of the revolving electron just exactly balances the attractive force of the nucleus (in analogy with the centrifugal force of the moon in its orbit exactl

physical property

Several web sites are already using the widgetized PubChem Periodic Table and a notable example is LibreTexts (https://libretexts.org/), which is an open education repository. It uses the PubChem Periodic Table within a reference table page (https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Ancillary_Materials/Reference/Periodic_Table_of_the_Elements), which is provided as a supplement to free online chemistry course materials.

Nutrient Functions Carbohydrates Provide a ready source of energy for the body (sometimes referred to as the preferred source of energy for the body). Provide structural constituents for the formation of cells. Lipids (Fats) Provide stored energy for the body. Function as structural components of cells and also as signaling molecules for proper cellular communication. Provide insulation to vital organs and works to maintain body temperature. Proteins Necessary for tissue formation, cell repair, regulating fluid balance, and hormone and enzyme production. Essential for building strong muscles and a healthy immune system. Water Transports essential nutrients to all body parts, transports waste products for disposal, and aids with body temperature maintenance. Vitamins Regulate body processes and promote normal body-system functions. Minerals Regulate body processes, are necessary for proper cellular function, and comprise body tissue.

To measure the number of kilocalories in a particular food substance, a certain amount of food is burned in a device called a calorimeter. As the food burns, heat is created. The heat dissipates to the surrounding water while a thermometer detects the change in temperature of the water.

Minerals Major Functions Macro Sodium Fluid balance, nerve transmission, muscle contraction Chloride Fluid balance, stomach acid production Potassium Fluid balance, nerve transmission, muscle contraction Calcium Bone and teeth health maintenance, nerve transmission, muscle contraction, blood clotting Phosphorus Bone and teeth health maintenance, acid-base balance Magnesium Protein production, nerve transmission, muscle contraction Sulfur Protein production Trace Iron Carries oxygen, assists in energy production Zinc Protein and DNA production, wound healing, growth, immune system function Iodine Thyroid hormone production, growth, metabolism Selenium Antioxidant Copper Coenzyme, iron metabolism Manganese Coenzyme Fluoride Bone and teeth health maintenance, tooth decay prevention Chromium Assists insulin in glucose metabolism Molybdenum Coenzyme

5252

frequency

one study does not substantiate a fact.

Who sponsors the website? Look at the website extension (.com, .edu, .gov, .org); typically .com websites are considered to be less credible than websites with other extensions. Are you being sold something at this website? Are author names and credentials disclosed? If so, do the authors have the educational background and/or expertise required for the topic? Is an editorial board identified? Are experts reviewing the content of the website for accuracy and currency? Does the site contain links to other credible informational websites? Even better, does it reference peer-reviewed journal articles? If so, do those journal articles actually back up the claims being made on the website? How often is the website updated? Does the website charge a fee?

Agreement involving many experts across multiple scientific disciplines is necessary for recommending dietary changes to improve health and prevent disease

There is an element that we need more of in our bodies than is proportionately present in Earth’s crust, and this element is not easily accessible.

when Zn2+ ions emerge from the zinc in

3

proteins in the plasma membrane assist other substances in crossing the membrane.

Molecules of cholesterol help the plasma membrane keep its shape.

NO2

paign trail in 2015 and 2016, U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders was feeling the burn — sunburn, that is. There’s no doubt that candidate Sanders was exposed to a lot of UV light during all those outdoor rallies in states across the nation. Exposure to UV light is the single greatest risk factor for skin cancer, so it’s perhaps not surprising that Sanders was diagnosed with a small skin cancer on his cheek by December of 2016 (although most of his cumulative UV exposure probably occurred earlier in life). In Sanders’ case, the cheek cancer was a basal cell carcinoma. This is the most common type of skin cancer. Fortunately, basal cell carcinoma is also a slowly growing and highly curable cancer. Sanders had his basal cell carcinoma completely removed in an hour-long outpatient procedure, after which he was able to return i

substrate

How do we account for this discrepancy

Atomic theory states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms, as opposed to the obsolete notion that matter could be divided into any arbitrarily small quantity. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece (Democritus) and India and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century. It was during this time when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of particles.

Different interpretations of the symbols will lead to different conclusions as regards the truth of the formal statement

enthalpy

Adiabatic

vestigial

horst is an upthrown block between oppositely dipping normal faults. A graben is a downthrown block between oppositely dipping normal faults. A half-graben is the tilted hanging wall basin of a normal fault.

physical properties and chemical properties.

y Pi as an internet hot spot and loads the computer with a variety of OERs, including LibreTexts. Because the dev

Electronegativity

brittle

Metalloids

diatomic molecules

ductile

malleable

conductors

resonate sound

luster

sin𝑦

an exothermic process

electron affinity (EAEAEA)

V2=M1V1M2=(0.0452)(0.045)0.0955=21.2mL(20)(20)V2=M1V1M2=(0.0452)(0.045)0.0955=21.2mLV_2= \dfrac{M_1V_1}{M_2} = \dfrac{(0.0452)(0.045)}{0.0955} = 21.2\; mL Therefore it takes 21.2 mL of Ba(OH)2Ba(OH)2Ba(OH)_2 to titrate 45.00 mL HNO3HNO3HNO_3.

Do you think boron-boron bonds could form easily, based on this picture?

the global minimum value is 20

ellipse

𝑥=𝑘±𝑎2𝑎2+𝑏2‾‾‾‾‾‾‾√=ℎ±𝑎2𝑐

e r

Cannizzaro reaction

cell divides, all of its DNA must be

neutral iron

covalent bond

Every chapter in this book

This is a new edit

Our worldview influences our behaviors. Behaviors endure over time and are passed from person to person. Within a dominant or national culture, members can belong to many different groups. Dominant cultures may be made up of many subsets or co-cultures that exist within them. For example, your dominant or national culture may be the United States, but you are also a thirty-year-old woman from the Midwest who loves poodles. Because you are a thirty-year-old woman, you exist in the world very differently than a fifty-year-old man. A co-culture is a group whose values, beliefs or behaviors set it apart from the larger culture of which it is a part of and shares many similarities. (Orbe, 1996) Social psychologists may prefer the term micro-culture as opposed to co-culture.

www.myfamilywellness.org/MainMenuCategories/YouYourPhysician/YourHealthToolkit

Rates of reactions that consume or produce gaseous substances, for example, are conveniently determined by measuring changes in volume or pressure. For reactions involving one or more colored substances, rates may be monitored via measurements of light absorption. For reactions involving aqueous electrolytes, rates may be measured via changes in a solution’s conductivity.

efine chemical reaction rate Derive rate expressions from the balanced equation for a given chemical reaction Calculate reaction rates from experimental data

Madelung's Rule:

hyperthermia

Nuclei with magic numbers of both protons and neutrons are said to be “doubly magic” and are even more stable.

arbitrary phase

blast

spectroscopy

𝑢′=𝑓(𝑥)𝑦1(𝑥)

If both 𝑓ff and 𝑓𝑦fyf_y are continuous on 𝑅RR

𝑦′=𝑓(𝑥,𝑦),𝑦(𝑥0)=𝑦0

(POB) Methionine Has Only One Codon. Methionine is one of the two amino acids having only one codon. Yet the single codon for methionine can specify both the initiating residue and interior Met residues of polypeptides synthesized by E. coli. Explain exactly how this is possible.

Obviously, 𝑢uu can’t be constant, since if it were, the left side of Equation 2.1.162.1.16\ref{eq:2.1.17} would be zero. Recognizing this, the early users of this method viewed 𝑢uu as a “parameter” that varies; hence, the name “variation of parameters.”)

However, one might think that since the number of valence electrons increase going down the group

(I guess you can consider marriage as a negative entropy process!)

n=Molecular FormulaEmpirical Formula(6.9.2)

Most economies in the real world are mixed economies; they combine elements of private ownership of the means of production and private ownership of the means of production (or socialism and market-based systems).

Market economies have a very decentralized structure. A market is an institution that brings together buyers and sellers of goods or services, who may be either individuals or businesses.

cosθ=z(r′2+z2)1/2.

zz2+R2−−−−−−√z

2

At very large values of r, the electron probability density is very small but not zero.

The frequencies of these X-rays are unique to each element, and they increase uniformly in successive elements. Moseley found that the square roots of these frequencies give a straight line when plotted against Z; this enabled him to sort the elements in order of increasing atomic number.

by-product of the decay of other radioactive elements.

twenty-three of them (including beryllium and fluorine, shown in the table) are monoisotopic

Noble

Figure 6.1.46.1.4\PageIndex{4}: Temperature versus heat. The system is constructed so that no vapor evaporates while ice warms to become liquid water, and so that, when vaporization occurs, the vapor remains in the system. The long stretches of constant temperatures at 0oC0oC0^oC and 100oC100oC100^oC reflect the large amounts of heat needed to cause melting and vaporization, respectively.

Heat and work have signs (positive or negative), and the sign of each depends on whether the system we are considering is gaining or losing energy. In this class, if a process makes the system gain energy, qqq and/or www are positive; if the process makes the system lose energy, qqq and/or www are negative. We can put this information into four formal statements: If heat flows into a system, qqq is positive. If heat flows out of a system, qqq is negative If the surroundings do work on the system, www is positive. If the system does work, www is negative.

In order to measure energy, we need a unit for it. In the metric system, the standard unit of energy is the joule. The formal definition of a joule is: A joule is the amount of energy expended when an object is moved 1 meter against a resisting force of 1 newton. (You can learn all about the concept of force in a physics class.) As for the joule, here are some statements that may help you visualize this unit.  A joule is… …enough energy to lift a one kilogram object 10.2 centimeters. …enough energy to heat one milliliter of water from 20ºC to 20.24ºC. …enough energy to keep a 60 watt light bulb glowing for 0.0167 seconds. Obviously, a joule is a very small amount of energy, and in fact it is an inconveniently small amount when we describe chemical reactions. Chemists usually report energies for reactions in kilojoules (1 kJ = 1000 J).

x + 1

Applications Gas chromatography is a physical separation method in where volatile mixtures are separated. It can be used in many different fields such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and even environmental toxins. Since the samples have to be volatile, human breathe, blood, saliva and other secretions containing large amounts of organic volatiles can be easily analyzed using GC. Knowing the amount of which compound is in a given sample gives a huge advantage in studying the effects of human health and of the environment as well. Air samples can be analyzed using GC. Most of the time, air quality control units use GC coupled with FID in order to determine the components of a given air sample. Although other detectors are useful as well, FID is the most appropriate because of its sensitivity and resolution and also because it can detect very small molecules as well. GC/MS is also another useful method which can determine the components of a given mixture using the retention times and the abundance of the samples. This method be applied to many pharmaceutical applications such as identifying the amount of chemicals in drugs. Moreover, cosmetic manufacturers also use this method to effectively measure how much of each chemical is used for their products. Equations “Height equivalent to a theoretical plate” (HETP) use to calculate the flow rate by usingthe total number of theoretical plates (N) and column length (L). Some application, HETP concepts is used in industrial practice to convert number of theoretical plates to packing height. HETP can be calculate with the Van Deemter equation, which is given by HETP=A+Bυ+Cv(1)(1)HETP=A+Bυ+Cv HETP= A + \dfrac{B}{υ} + Cv \tag{1} Where A and B and C are constants and v is the linear velocity (carrier flow rate). A is the "Eddy-Diffusion" term and causes the broadening of the solute band. B is the "Longitudinal diffusion" term whereby the concentration of the analyte, in which diffuses out from the center to the edges.This causes the broadering of the analyte band. C is the "Resistance to Mass Transfer " term and causes the band of the analyte broader. HETP=LN(2)(2)HETP=LN HETP= \dfrac{L}{N} \tag{2} L is the length of the column, where N is the number of theoretical plates, tR is the retention time, and ω is the width of the elution peak at its base. N=16(tRω)2(3)(3)N=16(tRω)2 N= 16 \left (\dfrac{tR}{ω} \right)^2 \tag{3} In which, the more plates give a better resolution and more efficiency. Resolution can be determined by   R=2[(tR)B–(tR)AWA+WB](4)(4)R=2[(tR)B–(tR)AWA+WB]R= 2\left[ \dfrac{(tR)B – (tR)A}{ WA +WB}\right] \tag{4} A relationship between the plates and resolution is giving by, R=(N)1/2/4)(α−1α)(1+K′BK′B)(5)(5)R=(N)1/2/4)(α−1α)(1+K′BK′B) R= (N)1/2 /4) ( \alpha -\dfrac{1}{\alpha}) ( 1+ \dfrac{K’B}{ K’B}) \tag{5} Where the selectivity, a, and k' is the capacity factors take places of the two solutes. The selectivity and capacity factors can be control by improving separation, such as changing mobile/ stationary phase composition, column temperature and use a special chemical effect. References Skoog, D. A.; Holler, F. J.; Crouch, S. R. Principles of Instrumental Analysis. Sixth Edition, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, 2007. Krugers, J. Instrumentation in Gas Chromatography. Centrex Publishing Company-Eindhoven, Netherlands, 1968. Hubschmann, H. Handbook of GC/MS: Fundamentals and Applications. Wiley-VCH Verlag, Germany, 2001. Scott, R. P. W. Chromatographic Detectors: Design, Function, and Operation. Marcel Dekker, Inc., USA, 1996. J.N. Driscoll. REview of Photoionization Detection in Gas Chromatography: The first Decade. Journal of CHromatographic Science , Vol 23. November 1985. 488-492. Boer, H. , "Vapour phase Chromatography", ed. Desty, D. H., 169 (Butterworths Sci. Pub., London, 1957). Dimbat, M. , Porter, P. E. , and Stross, F. H. , Anal. Chem., 28, 290 (1956). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | Contributors Kyaw Thet (UC Davis), Nancy Woo (UC Davis) /*<![CDATA[*/ $(function() { if(!window['autoDefinitionList']){ window['autoDefinitionList'] = true; $('dl').find('dt').on('click', function() { $(this).next().toggle('350'); }); } });/*]]>*/ /*<![CDATA[*/ var front = "auto"; if(front=="auto"){ front = "Gas Chromatography"; if(front.includes(":")){ front = front.split(":")[0]; if(front.includes(".")){ front = front.split("."); front = front.map((int)=>int.includes("0")?parseInt(int,10):int).join("."); } front+="."; } else { front = ""; } } front = front.replace(/_/g," "); MathJaxConfig = { TeX: { equationNumbers: { autoNumber: "all", formatNumber: function (n) { if(false){ return front + (Number(n)+false); } else{return front + n; } } }, macros: { PageIndex: ["{"+front+" #1}",1], test: ["{"+front+" #1}",1] }, Macros: { PageIndex: ["{"+front+" #1}",1], test: ["{"+front+" #1}",1] }, SVG: { linebreaks: { automatic: true } } } }; MathJax.Hub.Config(MathJaxConfig); MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End", ()=>{if(activateBeeLine)activateBeeLine()}); /*]]>*/ /*<![CDATA[*/window.addEventListener('load', function(){$('iframe').iFrameResize({warningTimeout:0, scrolling: 'omit'});})/*]]>*/ Back to top Chromatography High Performance Liquid Chromatography Recommended articles There are no recommended articles. 3.1: Principles of Gas ChromatographyNowadays, gas chromatography is a mature technique, widely used worldwide for the analysis of almost every type of organic compound, even those that a...10.23: ChromatographyChromatography is an efficient way for chemists to separate and analyze mixtures. Read on to find out how this critical process works.2.4: Gas Chromatography (GC)Gas chromatography (GC) is a powerful instrumental technique used to separate and analyze mixtures. A gas chromatograph is a standard piece of equipme...2.4D: Quantitating with GCPeak integrations are useful because it is possible to correlate the area under a peak to the quantity of material present in a sample. Note it is the...2.4A: Overview of GCGas chromato

𝜎𝐻>𝜎𝑣σH>σv\sigma_{H} > \sigma_{v}

The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass present before a chemical reaction is the same as the total mass present after the chemical reaction; in other words, mass is conserved.

lements

K. Henry. 8. The first examination of Anne Askew Martyr, before the Bishop.

In any electrochemical process, electrons flow from one chemical substance to another, driven by an oxidation–reduction (redox) reaction. A redox reaction occurs when electrons are transferred from a substance that is oxidized to one that is being reduced. The reductant is the substance that loses electrons and is oxidized in the process; the oxidant is the species that gains electrons and is reduced in the process. The associated potential energy is determined by the potential difference between the valence electrons in atoms of different elements.

use of these conversions is illustrated in Examples 3.4.33.4.3\PageIndex{3} and 3.4.43.4.4\PageIndex{4}. Figure 3.4.13.4.1\PageIndex{1}: A Flowchart for Converting between Mass; the Number of Moles; and the Number of Atoms, Molecules, or Formula Units

Theoretical Yields When reactants are not present in stoichiometric quantities, the limiting reactant determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed from the reactants. The amount of product calculated in this way is the theoretical yield, the amount obtained if the reaction occurred perfectly and the purification method were 100% efficient. In reality, less product is always obtained than is theoretically possible because of mechanical losses (such as spilling), separation procedures that are not 100% efficient, competing reactions that form undesired products, and reactions that simply do not run to completion, resulting in a mixture of products and reactants; this last possibility is a common occurrence. Therefore, the actual yield, the measured mass of products obtained from a reaction, is almost always less than the theoretical yield (often much less). The percent yield of a reaction is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, multiplied by 100 to give a percentage: percent yield=actual yield (g)theoretical yield(g)×100%(3.7.29)

What happens to matter when it undergoes chemical changes? The Law of conservation of mass says that "Atoms are neither created, nor distroyed, during any chemical reaction." Thus, the same collection of atoms is present after a reaction as before the reaction. The changes that occur during a reaction just involve the rearrangement of atoms.

C7H16(l)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+H2O(g)(3.1.4)(3.1.4)C7H16(l)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+H2O(g) C_7H_{16} (l) + O_2 (g) \rightarrow CO_2 (g) + H_2O (g) \label{3.1.3} The complete combustion of any hydrocarbon with sufficient oxygen always yields carbon dioxide and water. Figure 3.1.23.1.2\PageIndex{2}: An Example of a Combustion Reaction. The wax in a candle is a high-molecular-mass hydrocarbon, which produces gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor in a combustion reaction (see Equation 3.1.43.1.4\ref{3.1.3}). Equation 3.1.43.1.4\ref{3.1.3} is not balanced: the numbers of each type of atom on the reactant side of the equation (7 carbon atoms, 16 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms) is not the same as the numbers of each type of atom on the product side (1 carbon atom, 2 hydrogen atoms, and 3 oxygen atoms). Consequently, the coefficients of the reactants and products must be adjusted to give the same numbers of atoms of each type on both sides of the equation. Because the identities of the reactants and products are fixed, the equation cannot be balanced by changing the subscripts of the reactants or the products. To do so would change the chemical identity of the species being described, as illustrated in Figure 3.1.33.1.3\PageIndex{3}. Figure 3.1.33.1.3\PageIndex{3}: Balancing Equations. You cannot change subscripts in a chemical formula to balance a chemical equation; you can change only the coefficients. Changing subscripts changes the ratios of atoms in the molecule and the resulting chemical properties. For example, water (H2O) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are chemically distinct substances. H2O2 decomposes to H2O and O2 gas when it comes in contact with the metal platinum, whereas no such reaction occurs between water and platinum. The simplest and most generally useful method for balancing chemical equations is “inspection,” better known as trial and error. The following is an efficient approach to balancing a chemical equation using this method.

Fortunately, the positions of the spherical nodes are not important for chemical bonding

Atoms of group 17 gain one electron and form anions with a 1− charge; atoms of group 16 gain two electrons and form ions with a 2− charge, and so on. For example, the neutral bromine atom, with 35 protons and 35 electrons, can gain one electron to provide it with 36 electrons. This results in an anion with 35 protons, 36 electrons, and a 1− charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the next noble gas, krypton, and is symbolized Br−

For example, a neutral calcium atom, with 20 protons and 20 electrons, readily loses two electrons. This results in a cation with 20 protons, 18 electrons, and a 2+ charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the preceding noble gas, argon, and is symbolized Ca2

Today's society uses fossil fuels as an energy source and the carbon dioxide emission is a concern to many scientists. The following youtube video was created by the EPA to describe the consequences of our economic reliance on fossil fuels

dodi

Compounds with low coordination numbers exhibit the greatest differences in energy between different arrangements of ligands.

astronomy

What is the mass of As-74 in grams? B) What is the mass of the arsenic atom relative to the carbon-12 atom?

monoxide

he atomic weight of chorine is ______________and the atomic number of chlorine-35 is________________. 35, 17 17, 35 35.4527; 17 35.4527; 35 Answer C) the atomic weight is the average of mass of all isotopes of chlorine atoms and found below the symbol on the periodic table. The atomic number is the number of protons in all chlorine atoms and is found on the top of the symbol in the periodic table

A battery in the circuit creates a voltage between the plates. Next to the plates is a small disk containing a tiny amount (∼0.0002 g) of the radioactive element americium (Am). The radioactivity of the americium ionizes the air between the plates, causing a tiny current to constantly flow between them.

As described earlier, the periodic table arranges atoms based on increasing atomic number so that elements with the same chemical properties recur periodically. When their electron configurations are added to the table (Figure 3.1.63.1.6\PageIndex{6}), we also see a periodic recurrence of similar electron configurations in the outer shells of these elements.

It is important to remember that the periodic table was developed on the basis of the chemical behavior of the elements, well before any idea of their atomic structure was available.

corresponding family members carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon,

The electron configurations of silicon (14 electrons), phosphorus (15 electrons), sulfur (16 electrons), chlorine (17 electrons), and argon (18 electrons) are analogous in the electron configurations

Since the arrangement of the periodic table is based on the electron configurations,

The number of the principal quantum shell, n, The letter that designates the orbital type (the subshell, l), and A superscript number that designates the number of electrons in that particular subshell.

As the principal quantum number, n, increases, the size of the orbital increases and the electrons spend more time farther from the nucleus.

The 1s orbital at the bottom of the diagram is the orbital with electrons of lowest energy. The energy increases as we move up to the 2s and then 2p, 3s, and 3p orbitals, showing that the increasing n value has more influence on energy than the increasing l value for small atoms.

lithium with an atomic number of 3.

=

=

=

=

Table 10.5.4 tells us that the vapor pressure of water is 18.65 mmHg at 21°C (294 K)

Exercise10.5.3

R

nonumber

The first link is to a page on this site and the other one links to wikipedia.  Same goes for the links in the table.

an equation

My Questions (in here since you said to link to my page anyway):

where

any of the physical properties of solutions differ sig

ρ

0.17L

PiTi=PfTf

Radioactivity can be expressed in a variety of units, including rems, rads, and curies.

Many people are aware of nuclear power plants and nuclear bombs, but nuclear chemistry also has applications ranging from smoke detectors to medicine, from the sterilization of food to the analysis of ancient artifacts. In this chapter, we will examine some of the basic concepts of nuclear chemistry and some of the nuclear reactions that are important in our everyday lives.

weird sisters

When water vapor condenses into rain, that heat is then returned to the oceans.

∬Rcf(x,y)dA=c∬Rf(x,y)dA.

Superficial

Medial

decanting

Cr2O2–7,Cr3+,H+

If α>p-valueα>p-value\alpha > p\text{-value}, reject H0H0H_{0}.

Suppose you make an assumption about a property of the population (this assumption is the null hypothesis). Then you gather sample data randomly. If the sample has properties that would be very unlikely to occur if the assumption is true, then you would conclude that your assumption about the population is probably incorrect.

use = in the null hypothesis, even with > or < as the symbol in the alternative hypothesis.

Viral Entry into the Host Cell a. Enveloped viruses Enveloped viruses enter the host cell in one of two ways: 1. In some cases, the viral envelope may fuse with the host cell cytoplasmic membrane and the nucleocapsid is released into the cytoplasm (see Figs. 2A, Figure 2B and Figure 2C).

M

When the file is read using a for loop in this manner, Python takes care of splitting the data in the file into separate lines using the newline character. Python reads each line through the newline and includes the newline as the last character in the line variable for each iteration of the for loop.

elastic