肯腦濕的人生相談室Snrtepodosug2g1m710g 86 0A0c0mm03ic68thaum9c5sh,2u0il2flt140  · Shared with Public說到讀音，有一個字困擾我一段時間了。根據字義辨析，我明確知道「載」這個字只有當作「年」解釋的時候，讀作三聲，比方說一年半載、三年五載。其他的都讀作四聲，比方記載、騎車來載我、載歌載舞，甚至是我們常讀錯的「下載」其實從意思來區辨，應該是要讀四聲才是。常常去商店買東西，我都習慣用電子發票「載具」存發票，但我發現只要跟店員說「我要用載（四聲）句」，八成會再被用三聲與疑問的眼神確認一次「你是說載（三聲）具嗎？」，久而久之，就有點想放棄解釋，直接用三聲來做出要求。

Ranieri has an incredibly helpful playlist of videos on Latin pronunciation.

Pronunciation?david-cReport spam15 years agoBonjour, i am working with, and very much enjoying level 2 RF avec Lauren, Eric and Anne. Just a question re Lauren's pronunciation. She pronounces some words quite differently from the native speakers. Bien, plait, je voudrais, faire to name a few. It's quite strange to hear Anne say something and then Lauren repeat only differently?! My French friends say that Canadians speak French differently to them - is this what is occurring here? Not a complaint, as i copy Eric and Anne anyway, but just curious. This course is simply fantastic and i am learning so much so rapidly - Merci :)Post a reply to this threadMarie-Claire-RiviereTutor15 years agoHi there, ' yes, your friends are right. Canadian French sounds quite different. It is good to be exposed to both accents so you train your ears to understand different accents. You will hear it especially when she says words that include a nasal sound, like "bien". I'm glad to hear that you enjoy the course. :Pdavid-cReport spam15 years agoMerci beaucoup Marie- Claire, I am simply thrilled with RF and recommend it to all that i meet interested in French language. In fact i can't believe how much i have advanced since taking it up. It's remarkably good value with such in depth teaching, great teachers and conversations. I do miss your sweet voice though! Thanks for clearing up my Canadian question. A bientot :DAnthonyReport spam15 years agoBonjour, I can't help but also share your views. To Marie-Claire I am rather curious to know, however if you can be so kind as to answer my curiosity, I'll greatly appreciate it. May I ask you what are the main similarities and dissimilarities between Canadian French and naturally France's Français? The only reason I wish to ask this is because this may affect my family's future plans to consider migrating to Canada. I too am really enjoying RF and I must admit that as I steadily progress through the course, together with listening to French songs and watching French movies, I also amaze myself in how fast and fluently I am able to pronounce French's words now! This is a great course and I know my French will only get better in time. Looking forward to your reply, merci beaucoup. :D AnthonyMarie-Claire-RiviereTutor15 years agoSalut Anthony, you can compare the difference between Canadian French and French as it is spoken in France with the differences between American English and British English. The accent is different, but still you will be able to understand both. Some words or expressions are also different (trunk, pants, trousers, holidays, vacation etc), but still you can understand what it's all about. I hope that clarifies it for you. Canada is certainly a lovely place to move to. :PUdit-S1Report spam12 years agoPlease help me in solving this problem How do you pronounce the words,"FROMMAGE" and "Parfum" in French How do you say "Good Morning, Goodbye" in French ? Marie-Claire-RiviereTutor12 years agoBonjour Udit, The word "fromage" is said much as it is written although you must remember to soften the "g" at the end of the word. The word "parfum", like many French words has a silent ending. The "m" at the end of the word is silent and becomes quite a nasal sound. To say "Good Morning, Goodbye" in French, we say "Bonjour, Au revoir" J'espère que cela vous aide - I hope this helps, - Marie-ClaireRaina-JReport spam5 years agoI'm glad I found this post.  I know it is an old thread, but was also wondering if Lauren's pronunciation was a specific regional version.   I was noticing that alot if not all short words ending in a nasal n were pronounced quite different than what I was used to.  For example, bien sounded more like bee-ay, rein sounded more like ree-ay.  There also seems to be a different tone to a lot of the vowels (like when Lauren says jamais, the -ais sounds more like -eh rather than -ay ).  This thread does help though.  I appreciate that Rocket French is trying to provide some exposure to different accents, but it would be nice to make that more explicit in the recordings and identify those instances where an when they occur in audio lessons.  It would make it a lot easier for someone to learn one pronunciation system first before starting to learn another one.Liss-Rocket-Languages-TutorTutor5 years agoSalut Raina-J ! Thank you very much for your feedback! I'll pass this on to our development team for their consideration. À la prochaine ! Liss

Once your ears begin to cooperate, mastering pronunciation becomes a lot easier.

to rewire your ears to hear new sounds, you need to find pairs of similar sounds, listen to one of them at random (“tyuk!”), guess which one you thought you heard (“Was it ‘gyuk’?”), and get immediate feedback as to whether you were right (“Nope! It was tyuk!”). When you go through this cycle, your ears adapt, and the foreign sounds of a new language will rapidly become familiar and recognizable.

If I had rushed ahead and started learning words and grammar immediately, I’d have been at a severe disadvantage whenever I learned words with those letter combinations, because I’d be missing the sound connection when trying to build memories for those words

Spelling and Sound: Learn how to hear, produce and spell the sounds of your target language

I major in English literature in University I major in interpreting you went to gr for my master degree I think more than 100 people applied and eight students were admit how many people finally passed the final exam two two two wow

Schwa[edit] When phonetically realised, schwa (/ə/), also called e caduc ('dropped e') and e muet ('mute e'), is a mid-central vowel with some rounding.[22] Many authors consider its value to be [œ],[37][38] while Geoff Lindsey suggests [ɵ].[39][40] Fagyal, Kibbee & Jenkins (2006) state, more specifically, that it merges with /ø/ before high vowels and glides: netteté /nɛtəte/ → [nɛ.tø.te] ('clarity'), atelier /atəlje/ → [a.tø.lje] ('workshop'), in phrase-final stressed position: dis-le ! /di lə/ → [di.ˈlø] ('say it'), and that it merges with /œ/ elsewhere.[41] However, some speakers make a clear distinction, and it exhibits special phonological behavior that warrants considering it a distinct phoneme. Furthermore, the merger occurs mainly in the French of France; in Quebec, /ø/ and /ə/ are still distinguished.[42] The main characteristic of French schwa is its "instability": the fact that under certain conditions it has no phonetic realization. That is usually the case when it follows a single consonant in a medial syllable: appeler /apəle/ → [ap.le] ('to call'), It is occasionally mute in word-final position: porte /pɔʁtə/ → [pɔʁt] ('door'). Word-final schwas are optionally pronounced if preceded by two or more consonants and followed by a consonant-initial word: une porte fermée /yn(ə) pɔʁt(ə) fɛʁme/ → [yn.pɔʁ.t(ə).fɛʁ.me] ('a closed door'). In the future and conditional forms of -er verbs, however, the schwa is sometimes deleted even after two consonants[citation needed]: tu garderais /ty ɡaʁdəʁɛ/ → [ty.ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ] ('you would guard'), nous brusquerons [les choses] /nu bʁyskəʁɔ̃/ → [nu.bʁys.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃] ('we will precipitate [things]'). On the other hand, it is pronounced word-internally when it follows more pronounced consonants that cannot be combined into a complex onset with the initial consonants of the next syllable: gredin /ɡʁədɛ̃/ → [ɡʁə.dɛ̃] ('scoundrel'), sept petits /sɛt pəti/ → [sɛt.pə.ti] ('seven little ones').[43] In French versification, word-final schwa is always elided before another vowel and at the ends of verses. It is pronounced before a following consonant-initial word.[44] For example, une grande femme fut ici, [yn ɡʁɑ̃d fam fy.t‿i.si] in ordinary speech, would in verse be pronounced [y.nə ɡʁɑ̃.də fa.mə fy.t‿i.si], with the /ə/ enunciated at the end of each word. Schwa cannot normally be realised as a front vowel ([œ]) in closed syllables. In such contexts in inflectional and derivational morphology, schwa usually alternates with the front vowel /ɛ/: harceler /aʁsəle/ → [aʁ.sœ.le] ('to harass'), with il harcèle /il aʁsɛl/ → [i.laʁ.sɛl] ('[he] harasses').[45] A three-way alternation can be observed, in a few cases, for a number of speakers: appeler /apəle/ → [ap.le] ('to call'), j'appelle /ʒ‿apɛl/ → [ʒa.pɛl] ('I call'), appellation /apelasjɔ̃/ → [a.pe.la.sjɔ̃] ('brand'), which can also be pronounced [a.pɛ.la.sjɔ̃].[46] Instances of orthographic ⟨e⟩ that do not exhibit the behaviour described above may be better analysed as corresponding to the stable, full vowel /œ/. The enclitic pronoun le, for example, always keeps its vowel in contexts like donnez-le-moi /dɔne lə mwa/ → [dɔ.ne.lœ.mwa] ('give it to me') for which schwa deletion would normally apply (giving *[dɔ.nɛl.mwa]), and it counts as a full syllable for the determination of stress. Cases of word-internal stable ⟨e⟩ are more subject to variation among speakers, but, for example, un rebelle /œ̃ ʁəbɛl/ ('a rebel') must be pronounced with a full vowel in contrast to un rebond /œ̃ ʁəbɔ̃/ → or [œ̃ʁ.bɔ̃] ('a bounce').[47]

語文競賽～字音字形  · Sdrseotnop5032gs00uih52a0aft08A73,461692u1a tl307cftttf7g4 f  · Shared with Public雙音字「載（ ㄗㄞˋ ）、（ ㄗㄞˇ ）」～林煥清 什麼是「雙音字」？ 簡單來說，就是一個國字有兩個注音。 例如，這次介紹的「載」就有「 ㄗㄞˋ 」和「 ㄗㄞˇ 」兩個注音。 換句話說，當一個詞語當中出現「載」這個國字時， 它不是要注「 ㄗㄞˋ 」的音，就是要注「 ㄗㄞˇ 」的音， 而且不可以混（ㄏㄨㄣˋ）淆。 雖然單音字很難，但遇到雙音字， 加上要判斷的因素，就會顯得更有難度。 壹、載讀作「 ㄗㄞˋ 」時，其意義有： (1) 以交通工具承運。如：「載客」、「載重」、「載貨」。 (2) 承受。如：「水所以載舟，亦所以覆舟。」 (3) 記錄。如：「記載」、「刊載」、「轉載」、「載明」。 (4) 充滿。如：「怨聲載道」。 (5) 且、又。同時做兩個動作。如：「載歌載舞」、「載浮載沉」。 貳、載讀作「 ㄗㄞˇ 」時，其意義有： ⑴量詞。用於計算時間的單位。相當於「年」。 如：「一年半載」、「三年五載」、「千載難逢」。 ※以上解釋，轉載（ㄗㄞˋ）於教育部國語小字典網路版。※ 看到「ㄗㄞˇ」的解釋有五個，而「ㄗㄞˋ」的解釋只有一個時， 我們可以選擇「偷懶」一點的方式來判斷： 只要是跟「時間」有關係的，都要讀成「ㄗㄞˇ」； 其餘的，都將它讀成「ㄗㄞˋ」， 這樣一來，就會變得簡單明瞭。 以下，我還是列舉一些詞語來讓大家練習： 載（ㄗㄞˋ）： 【報載】 【滿載】 【負載】 【搭載】 【登載】 【連載】 【刊載】 【記載】 【轉載】 【裝載】 【超載】 【載明】 【載貨】 【載重】 【載譽】 【載運】 【載客量】 【文以載道】 【怨聲載道】 【滿載而歸】 【車載斗量】 載（ㄗㄞˇ）： 【一年半載】 【千年萬載】 【十載寒窗】 【億載金城】 【萬載千秋】 記住這樣的判斷方式， 以後遇到三音字、四音字、…… 也可以用這樣的方式來舉一反三。

「念」、「唸」都可解釋為「誦讀」、「反覆述說」，所以我們常說的「念書」、「念經」、「碎碎念」皆可通用「唸」字。其實，古代文獻裡多用「念」字，後人由於用字習慣使然，加上部首偏旁，幫助強化字詞的意義，便自然沿用下來了。

an URL

ë

oo

ó

é

e

u

ii

i

j

y

l

w

r

r

x

x

s

f

q

k

c

t

p

g

d

b

ŋ

ñ

ñ

n

m

builder

sale

to be the guest of a host

expression of pity

massage

otherwise

to be wide

money

red-fronted gazelle

westerner

sock

cleanse

sewing needle

hurt

life here below

answer to name

burn

hot pepper

give

arrive

tie

nothing

rice

clay

to miss each other

to open

to smell

neck

get up

wipe clean

not wanting to share

courage

house

lean against

day

examine

to go

question

last name

ŋ

à

your

loch

war

stamp

sign

rat

cough

park

onion

not

moon

land

cool

jazz

good

fire

dog

chat

boy

Consonant

to look at

heart

long vowels

Vowel

moon

book

door

phone

beau

hot

meet

beetle

bird

sane

big

where

bedroom

far

life

butter

phonemes

graphemes

Wolof pronunciation

Xun Kuang

name-pronunciation effect. And it’s exactly what you would expect. People with names you find easy to pronounce are viewed more favorably than those with names deemed difficult to pronounce, which can lead to pro-motions, votes, and more.

correctness in pronunciation. as in diction and usage. is not an absolute. Language standards arc the property of the ruling class; thus the diction, usage. and pronuncia• lion of the power centers of capital cities tend to be the standards for a national Ian· guagc.

He cautions against reading-pronunciation (e.g., pronouncing "often" with the "t")

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