10,000 Matching Annotations
  1. Jan 2026
    1. LOG IN

      **Bad practice: ** Having low colour contrast between light grey text, as well as the text being tiny makes navigation difficult to read for users with low vision and/or colour blindness.

    2. Sear

      Bad practice: not understandable, the use of large grid images with no product id number, price, names or descriptive boxes all together can create a high confusion state, especially for those with adhd or austim. Making it hard for clues to be gathered to make sense of the webpage.

    3. Bad practice: not understandable, the use of large grid images with no product id number, price, names or descriptive boxes all together can create a high confusion state, especially for those with adhd or austim. Making it hard for clues to be gathered to make sense of the webpage.

    1. The New

      **Bad practice: ** not perceivable, heavy reliance on pictures to communicate information about the products. Users who rely on screen readers would not have great access to this page.

    2. LOG INHelp

      **Bad practice: ** The low colour contrast, tiny text font and size, all are factors that disrupt the ability to see the information on the website with clarity (not perceivable)

    1. Indeed, a central aim of this book is to describe a form of intersectional feminism that takes the inequities of the present moment as its starting point and begins its own work by asking: How can we use data to remake the world?8

      This question sounds optimistic, when in reality there may be negative actors trying to cover up or alter data, likely in any field.

    2. women employees known as computers

      Wow. Without knowing more background, I would be curious from the women's perspectives if this title was taken as compliment, at the same time fighting for gender equality in the workplace.

    3. But it would be Darden herself, as a Black woman with technical expertise.d-undefined, .lh-undefined { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important; }, working at a federal agency in which sexism and racism openly prevailed.d-undefined, .lh-undefined { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important; }2Michela Banks, ethan chang

      Learning about Christine Mann Darden reminds me of "Hidden Figures", which highlighted three African American women: Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, essential mathematicians and engineers at NASA during the Space Race in the 1950s and 1960s, also overcoming racial and gender discrimination.

    1. help interpret data to test hypotheses. They determine how likely it is that the actual results obtained in an investigation occurred just by chance rather than for the reason posited by the hypothesis. For example, if inferential statistics show that the results of an investigation would happen by chance only 5 percent of the time, then the hypothesis has a 95 percent chance of being correctly supported by the results. An example of a statistical hypothesis test is a t-test. It can be used to compare the mean value of the actual data with the expected value predicted by the hypothesis. Alternatively, a t-test can be used to compare the mean value of one group of data with the mean value of another group to determine whether the mean values are significantly different or just different by chance.

      Scientists could test whether people put cereal or milk in the bowl first. After analyzing the data, they might find that the results only happened by chance 25% of the time. This means there is a 75% chance the results support the hypothesis.

    1. “There’s always chaos,” Gray said about open-source systems. “The number of moving parts is so vast, and several of them are under the control of different groups. There’s no way you could ever pull it together into an integrated system in the same way as you can in a single commercial product with, you know, a single maniac in the middle.”
    2. A 1997 essay by Eric S. Raymond titled “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” in some sense the founding document of the modern open-source movement, challenged the notion that complex software had to be built like a cathedral, “carefully crafted by individual wizards or small bands of mages working in splendid isolation.”
    1. Operating-System Structures

      The structure of an operating system defines how the OS components are organized and interact with each other. A good OS structure improves performance, security, maintainability, and scalability.

    2. In addition, if several processes are ready to run at the same time, the system must choose which process will run next. Making this decision is CPU scheduling

      CPU scheduling is the scheme that decides which process is going to be run next in case of simultaneous processes that are ready to run. It is essential to the task of managing the time of the CPU and make sure that resources are distributed among processes in an optimal manner. Tasks can be prioritized using different scheduling algorithms such as First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS), Round Robin or Shortest Job Next. Scheduling algorithm selection affects the performance, responsiveness and equity of the system particularly in high-level multitasking or real-time system environments.

    3. The definition of multiprocessor has evolved over time and now includes multicore systems, in which multiple computing cores reside on a single chip.

      Multiprocessor systems have also been defined to encompass multicore systems as the computing hardware has developed. Multicore systems Multicore systems have several computing cores in one chip, and the cores can run concurrently in the same chip. This design allows improved performance as it allows many tasks to be carried out at once eliminating bottlenecks and improving efficiency. Compared to the traditional multiprocessor systems, which use different chips, the multicore systems offer a cheaper and smaller physical size solution, which is suitable in contemporary applications that require a lot of processing power within smaller frameworks like smart phones and laptops.

    4. On modern computers, from mobile devices to servers, multiprocessor systems now dominate the landscape of computing. Traditionally, such systems have two (or more) processors, each with a single-core CPU.

      This has been an expression of the prevalence of multiprocessor systems in many computing devices, everywhere, down to mobile phones, as well as in servers. These systems utilize several processors to distribute work to enhance overall performance and effectively process a complicated work load. Conventionally, the processor is a single-core CPU, that is, it is capable of only one task at a time. Single core processors in modern systems may, however, be used that also include multicore CPUs in processors to enable parallel processing and further enhance system capacity. The transition to multiprocessor systems is an indication of the increasing need to have quicker and more efficient processing in various platforms.

    5. Ideally, we want the programs and data to reside in main memory permanently. This arrangement usually is not possible on most systems for two reasons: 1. Main memory is usually too small to store all needed programs and data permanently. 2. Main memory, as mentioned, is volatile—it loses its contents when power is turned off or otherwise lost.

      This points at two major limitations of main memory in current systems. To begin with, the main memory size is usually not large enough to hold all the programs and data on permanent basis, particularly as the complexity of the applications continues to grow. Second, the main memory is volatile implying that it has no data that is ever saved, and hence any information saved is lost when the power is switched off. This requires a secondary storage tool such as a hard drive or SSD to store data indefinitely. These shortcomings spur the development of systems where rapid access to volatile memory is traded off against slower yet more stable non-volatile storage.

    6. A common way to solve this problem is to use interrupt chaining, in which each element in the interrupt vector points to the head of a list of interrupt handlers.

      Interrupt chaining is a mechanism of better utilizing several interrupt handlers. In this scheme, the interrupt vector will hold pointers to a list containing the interrupt handlers, each handler will accept a certain type of an interrupt. Once an interrupt is received the CPU jumps through the chain of handlers, and they are executed one after another. This enables interrupts to be better organized, and prioritized and all the appropriate handlers are called in the right sequence without any overlapping or missing any valuable service routines.

    7. The basic interrupt mechanism just described enables the CPU to respond to an asynchronous event, as when a device controller becomes ready for service. In a modern operating system, however, we need more sophisticated interrupt-handling features.

      The simple mechanism of interrupt enables the CPU to be able to respond to asynchronous information, such as a device controller saying it is available to deal with. But in the new operating systems, the interrupt system should be more developed to support several and simultaneous events effectively. It also introduces features such as interrupt prioritization, masking and nesting to allow dealing with different interrupts according to their urgency. The sophisticated methods result in the prioritization of the critical tasks and enhance the responsiveness of the system and avoid such issues as interrupt conflicts or delays in executing the high-priority tasks.

    8. When the CPU is interrupted, it stops what it is doing and immediately transfers execution to a fixed location. The fixed location usually contains the starting address where the service routine for the interrupt is located.

      This is the description of the way by which the CPU handles interruptions. When an interrupt is received, the CPU stops temporarily its normal task and redirects its execution to a certain memory address where it stores the interrupt service routine (ISR). The ISR is in charge of dealing with the interrupt like responding to hardware requests or system events. This process is important in the fact that the CPU is able to respond to urgent tasks immediately as opposed to waiting that the current process is completed and contributes to more responsive system behavior.

    9. The device controller, in turn, examines the contents of these registers to determine what action to take (such as “read a character from the keyboard”). The controller starts the transfer of data from the device to its local buffer. Once the transfer of data is complete, the device controller informs the device driver that it has finished its operation.

      The description provides the integration of the interaction between the device controller, device registers and device driver in data transfer. The registers are monitored by the device controller and the data needed like reading a keyboard is determined. It then goes to start the process of transferring the data and this data is stored in a local buffer. When transfer is done, the controller informs the device driver, which means that the completion of the operation is done. Here, the significance of efficient communication between hardware and software in order to operate the device smoothly is pointed out and the question of error management and time during such transfer is raised.

    10. Depending on the controller, more than one device may be attached. For instance, one system USB port can connect to a USB hub, to which several devices can connect.

      This shows how one port, such as USB port, of a system can be extended by a hub, which can serve a number of devices. USB hubs allow connecting many devices on a single port which means that many individual ports on the computer will not be necessary. This comes in handy especially in gadgets that have fewer USB connections. It causes concerns regarding the effects of such structures on the speed of data transfer, power distribution, and compatibility of devices, where the entire functionality may be affected by the quantity and the nature of the devices connected.

    11. Mobile operating systems often include not only a core kernel but also middleware—a set of software frameworks that provide additional services to application developers.

      The reference of middleware underscores its acute significance in the mobile operating systems. Middleware is a layer that is used between the core kernel and the upper layer applications and it provides services such as data management, security, user interface and communication protocols. The middleware can be used by simplifying application development since developers can concentrate on the functionality and not on the complexities of the system. This modular style allows quicker development of applications and that the applications can communicate with hardware and software components of the operating system efficiently. It brings in concerns regarding the optimization of middleware frameworks in terms of performance and compatibility with devices.

    12. Moore's Law

      The Law described in the passage is Moore Law, which is the fact that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit (IC) would increase by roughly a factor of two every 18 months, and the cost of such circuits would go down exponentially alongside a massive increase in computing potential. This was prophesied by Gordon Moore in the 1960s and has proven to be correct in most aspects over the past decades and the technological advancements have been enormous in speed. Over the years, computer usage in many sectors has been enabled by the fact that computer manufacturers have managed to increase the power and speed of computers and this has been achieved by the doubling of transistors.

    13. In this case, the operating system is designed mostly for ease of use, with some attention paid to performance and security and none paid to resource utilization—how various hardware and software resources are shared.

      This characterization implies an operating system that is user friendly, rather than performance oriented or resource efficient. A simple and easy-to-use interface is another characteristic of ease of use, as it appeals to non-technical users. Although it is a consideration of performance and security, it may not be concerned with fine-tuning system resources such as CPU and memory or storage so that it is used to the maximum capacity. This brings in questions like how this method can impact systems of limited resources and whether it can cause inefficiencies or increased overhead in areas, where resource management is a big concern, like in embedded systems or cloud computing.

    14. environment

      The term environment can be defined as the computing environment, which includes the hardware, software as well as the system settings that enable the operating system to operate. These are the system architecture, resources it has memory, processors, and more, the kind of applications it is used in, and the user interface. It also describes the ecosystem that the OS is running inside i.e. a server environment, embedded systems or desktop environment, which influence the way the OS handles and communicates with these various environments.

    15. Provide examples of free and open-source operating systems.

      Free and open-source operating systems are examples of Linux, FreeBSD, and ReactOS. Linux, and its many versions such as Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian, is highly popular in servers and also in the desktop as a platform as it is flexible and strong. FreeBSD is stable and has found application in networking applications and server. ReactOS is an experiment software whose goal is to offer a windows compatible OS. Such systems demonstrate the strength of community cooperation, providing the user with the liberty to make changes and share the software and are frequently safer and more adaptable than proprietary systems.

    16. Additionally, we cover several topics to help set the stage for the remainder of the text: data structures used in operating systems, computing environments, and open-source and free operating systems.

      This preconditions the comprehension of major concepts of operating systems. The OS requires data structures to handle memory efficiently and processes efficiently; these data structures include queues, stacks and linked lists. Computing environments offer background information as to the operation of an OS in various platforms. The reference to open-source and free operating systems emphasize the importance of transparency and community development. Such subjects raise the questions of the comparison of open-source OS and proprietary systems and how data structures change to meet the needs of modern computing.

    17. An operating system is software that manages a computer's hardware.

      An operating system (OS) as a software that controls the hardware is basic but can be developed further. An OS is an interface between software and hardware, it allows interaction between the user and the resources of the computer. It manages memory, process scheduling, devices of input/output, and file systems. Knowledge of how an OS enables multitasking, and guarantees effective allocation of resources may result in more intensive knowledge about its contribution to the overall performance of a system. It casts doubts on the impact of OS design on computer speed and reliability.

    18. portability

      The fact that operating systems shield applications with the hardware information, made me realize why software can be executed in a large variety of machines. The abstraction enables the developers to specialize in the functionality rather than hardware details. In its absence the application development would be far more complex and less portable.

    19. storage hierarchy

      The hierarchy of storage shows the manner in which operating systems trade off speed and storage capacity. Rapid memory is costly and scarce whereas the slower storage offers larger capacity. The OS attempts to conceal this complexity by automatically shuffling data between levels in order to shield the user.

    20. s volatile

      This difference in volatile and nonvolatile memory was used to understand the feasibility of loss of data in case of unexpected shutting down. Main memory is volatile and the contents are lost when power is lost so the OS has to continuously deal with saving significant information to permanent memory.

    21. f interrupt priority levels

      The idea of the interrupt priority levels made sense since all tasks are not of equal importance. There are urgent events and those which can be postponed. This was a reminder of the real world emergency systems where an emergency situation takes priority over the regular job. The OS is forced to make rapid decisions to allow critical processes to be attended to first and this explains why scheduling and priority have a direct influence on the system reliability.

    22. operation

      I was also surprised to know that during regular systems operation, there are many instances of occurrence of interrupts. This is why such attention is paid to efficient interrupt handling in terms of overall performance. Delays in interrupt processing even in small amounts can accumulate and slack the system. This part enabled me to appreciate more the way the OS can keep the responsiveness and still enable the CPU to do productive work.

    23. Embedded

      Embedded operating systems do not have the same objectives as desktop systems. Embedded systems are not designed with the consideration of user convenience or interface design in mind but with reliability and constant performance. These systems usually manage important devices such as medical equipment or cars; therefore, failure is not a choice. This made me see the rationale behind the fact that embedded systems design prefers simplicity and predictability over flexibility.

    24. single

      It was also interesting that many desktop operating systems are still classified as single-user systems, despite the modern usage not experiencing that impression. Most systems are always dealing with various processes and users indirectly between the background services, cloud syncing and remote access. This made me wonder whether the definition of a single-user system as a traditional one can be used in the current computing environment.

    25. control

      The fact that the operating system under consideration is defined as the control program allowed me to see the reasoning behind the fact that users are usually prohibited to access some of the system functions. Although these restrictions might be irritating, they are necessary to ensure that no harm is done to the system and that it shall not cause harm to shared resources. Without these checks it is very easy to have one wrong or malicious program that will cause havoc to the whole system. This made me realize that user freedom can be violated in order to maintain stability and protection.

    26. pen-source and free operating system

      The operating system does not actually do the tasks of the user, but it still contributes significantly to the level of productivity of a user. Provided that the OS is properly designed, the users do not even see it, as everything works well. Nevertheless, an inefficient or mismanaged OS is so apparent in terms of slow response time, crashes or system freezes. This helped me to understand that the OS has impact on user experience even in cases where it cannot be seen.

    27. computing environments

      The diversity of computing environments surprised me. Operating systems are no longer just for desktops or servers they power phones, cars, and IoT devices. This makes OS design far more specialized and context-aware.

    28. systems

      The functionality of operating systems is based on basic data structures. The level of performance at the OS level is usually determined by the effectiveness of these structures in their implementation and management.

    29. A distributed system

      It was interesting to me that distributed systems covert the border between networking and operating systems. The consideration that users do not need to know where the resources are physically is an indication of high focus on transparency.

    30. Virtualization

      Virtualization is as though one of the most significant innovations of an OS. The reason why cloud computing and DevOps is emerging is the concept of a single physical machine being safe to run several instances of an operating system.

    31. protected

      The least privilege principle was interesting since it is used way outside of operating systems. It is a mentality that is relevant to cybersecurity, enterprise systems, and even organizational design.

    32. CPU

      Resource contention describes the reason behind slow systems with lots of load. It also makes me start to consider the issue of fairness the decision of which process should be suitable to get resources seems quite technical and ethical.

    33. execution

      Dual-mode operation is a very important concept as far as security is concerned. I prefer the fact that the OS employs hardware-imposed limits instead of using only software regulations. This strengthens the matter of the strong interconnection between hardware and OS design.

    1. The amount of workimplied was so heavy that Vernet had a heart attack

      Knowledge networks has a kill count...speaks towards the weight and more than often violent/detrimental effects of facing multiple ways of knowing/doing things together

    1. The houses have flat roofs and walls of stone and mud,

      I could never imagine living in a stone and concrete house. Its so interesting seeing and reading about evolution.

    2. Indeed there is profit in the buffalo ready to the hand

      He seems to notice how much the land of these indigenous people has to offer and instantly thinks of a way to make profit off of it. I think this shows how the mind of a colonizer works: the goal is to exploit the land.

    1. Considering this, we recently devised a new experimental approach to estimate the extent of serial/parallel processing (Lee et al., 2021). In this paradigm, participants were tasked with detecting and identifying a target stimulus.

      what they did; a new experiment, to "estimate the extent of serial/parallel processing" - previous paragraph explains why they needed to do it - new approach involved: participants needed to identify and detect a target stimulus, which was presented in 3 diff ways. 1. single target trials, only one target stimulus 2. double target trials, two target stimulus, compatible or incompatible (they had to respond to whichever they saw first) then they observed the diff in reaction times between the two target

    1. The night before, the campus had hosted a dinner and conversation between the prominent conservative historian Niall Ferguson and Larry Summers, the former Harvard University president and Treasury secretary. Later, that evening, the billionaire entrepreneur Peter Thiel would deliver the first of a series of lectures on the Antichrist. People at UATX had grown accustomed to fast-paced action.

      lol

    1. If you wake up in the middle of the night, don’t get up (unless you really have to pee). Instead, lie on your back and do 10 rounds of 4-7-8 breathing (inhaling for four seconds, holding it for seven and exhaling for eight). Then count backward from 300 by threes. The breaths slow your heart rate, while the math keeps your mind from racing.

      Dat ga ik uitproberen. Ik heb weleens een woordspelletje gedaan, maar dat was mentaal te intensief.

    1. But one 4Chan user found 4chan to be too authoritarian and restrictive and set out to create a new “free-speech-friendly” image-sharing bulletin board, which he called 8chan.

      It's interesting that 4chan was created to be less restrictive, and then 8chan created to be less restrictive than 4chan. It asks the question of to what extent will it or can it go, and how other laws come into play as well.

    1. One of the early ways of social communication across the internet was with Email, which originated in the 1960s and 1970s. These allowed people to send messages to each other, and look up if any new messages had been sent to them.

      It's interesting to learn how early Email was created, and how much it has or hasn't developed since then. It's been about 50 years since then which is very surprising.

    1. The outcome that I want to achieve is to have my boss understand that I won't be able to make it to work and that I have done everything that I could do prior to getting sick. The relationship I want with my boss is a professional relationship were both parties are respected. Three adjectives that I would want my boss to describe me as are proactive, efficient, and communicative.

    1. Shareshare-square-2

      This annotation is for the video. While the video itself has captions, there are no descriptions of what this video is prior to clicking into it, an example of bad web accessibility.

    2. ckets2026 Spring Training TicketsSeason Ticket MembershipsQuarter Season Ticket MembershipsFlex PacksHeinz Club 328District DropsPremium TicketsTD Executive SuitesGroup Tickets (12+ Tickets)Rogers Centre ToursRogers Centre Concerts & EventsRogers Centre Hospitality EventsGift Card CentreAccessibilityTicket Management HelpSeatGeekContact UsMembershipsBecome a Season Ticket MemberCurrent Season Ticket MemberQuarter Season Ticket MembershipsHeinz Club 328Schedule2026 Schedule2026 Spring Training Schedule2026 Printable ScheduleBlue Jays Radio NetworkMLB EventsFansKnow Before You GoContest CentralJr. Jays SundaysJr. Jays ClubBlue Jays NewslettersConnect with the Blue JaysBlue Jays AuthenticsCommunityRogers CentreTourismRogers Centre ToursRogers Centre Concerts & EventsRogers Centre Hospitality EventsKnow Before You GoRogers Centre RenovationRogers Centre Information GuideFood and BeverageRogers Centre Seating MapAccessibilityTransportationJays ShopCareersBaseball AcademyCanadian Futures ShowcaseRoster40-Man RosterNon-Roster InviteesDepth ChartTop 30 ProspectsTransactionsInjury ReportFront Office DirectoryCoachesBroadcastersDraft ResultsStarting LineupsScoresStatsTeam StatsTop Prospects StatsAffiliate StatsBaseball SavantTop Rookies StatsNewsProbable PitchersOfficial ReleasesBlue Jays PipelineBlue Jays HistoryBlue Jays History Feature StoriesMLB Newsmore-options-46Jays CareStandings

      Navigation menus should be usable using the keyboard alone to meet accessibility requirements.

      This is an example of bad accessibility practice due to needing to hover over them with a mouse.

    3. Blue Jays move on from Bo after 10 years in the organization

      Colour contrast here is high and easy to read, helping those with low vision.

      A good example of web accessibility here.

    4. Vladimir Guerrero Jr. and Bo Bichette played 100 games together in 2017, including the Florida State League playoffs. (Cliff Welch/MiLB.com)

      Here is an example of good practice for web accessbility.

      Descriptive alternative text for an image that people who use a screen reader and may be visually impaired.

    1. Tickets2026 Spring Training TicketsSeason Ticket MembershipsQuarter Season Ticket MembershipsFlex PacksHeinz Club 328District DropsPremium TicketsTD Executive SuitesGroup Tickets (12+ Tickets)Rogers Centre ToursRogers Centre Concerts & EventsRogers Centre Hospitality EventsGift Card CentreAccessibilityTicket Management HelpSeatGeekContact UsMembershipsBecome a Season Ticket MemberCurrent Season Ticket MemberQuarter Season Ticket MembershipsHeinz Club 328Schedule2026 Schedule2026 Spring Training Schedule2026 Printable ScheduleBlue Jays Radio NetworkMLB EventsFansKnow Before You GoContest CentralJr. Jays SundaysJr. Jays ClubBlue Jays NewslettersConnect with the Blue JaysBlue Jays AuthenticsCommunityRogers CentreTourismRogers Centre ToursRogers Centre Concerts & EventsRogers Centre Hospitality EventsKnow Before You GoRogers Centre RenovationRogers Centre Information GuideFood and BeverageRogers Centre Seating MapAccessibilityTransportationJays ShopCareersBaseball Acade

      Navigation menus bshould be usable using keyboard alone to meet accessibility requirements.

      This is an example of bad accessibility practice due to needing to hover over them with a mouse.

    1. Enkidu [spoke] to him,[saying] to Gilgamesh:'My friend, we shall ... , he is different altogether.::-Humbaba ... is not the mountain,he is different altogether ...Come, cast aside [ your] fear ...

      For people of that time, dreams were a direct channel to the Gods. In this Epic, dreams play a great role, requiring interpretation from wise characters. And Enkidu's interpretation is key. He separates the terrifying symbol from reality, urging Gilgamesh to cast aside fear. The scene highlights how dreams require wise decoding and how friendship itself becomes a tool to overcome divine omens.

    2. He put on a garment, became like a warrior,he took up his weapon to do battle with lions

      His fearless nature showcases the amount of inner courage that appeared with its creation by gods.. Enkidy's braveness was sincerely impressive. Nevertheless, what is more impressive, is that both Gilgamesh and his doubleganger were powerful equally with completely different type of strenght. In the case of the King Gilgamesh it was courage for the sake of establishment of his power. And in the case of Enkidy it was innate recklessness

    3. [Let] them summon [Aruru,] the great one, MB Ni[she it was created them,] mankind so numerous:[let her create the equal of Gilgamesh,] one mighty in strength,[and let] him vie [with him,] so Uruk may be rested

      Here we can see how miserable uruk's people were, at the time of the King Gilgamesh tyranny. Their loud prayers depict citizens' hoplessness and lack of protection against the king ..

    1. Sociologists emphasize that explanations for health and illness and for healing practices must go beyond biological and individualistic factors by examining the important influence of social context.

      How do social factors like socioeconomic status and access to health care shape your health beyond biological causes?

    1. WATCH | Canadian official says Carney will accept invite to join 'Board of Peace' for Gaza:Carney to accept Trump’s invitation to join ‘Board of Peace’ for Gaza: Canadian officialJanuary 17|Duration 3:09Carney to accept Trump’s invitation to join ‘Board of Peace’ for Gaza: Canadian officialJanuary 17News0:003:09Play (k)Mute (m)Volume levelTurn Captions On (c)ShareToggle fullscreen (f)More optionsAd 1 of 1: (0:13) Playback will start after this advertisementPrime Minister Mark Carney has been asked by U.S. President Donald Trump to join the ‘Board of Peace’ that will supervise the temporary governance of the Gaza Strip, a senior Canadian official told journalists travelling with the prime minister on his overseas trip. Carney will accept the invitation, the official added.

      Having the "Watch" captioned at the top with a short description and a longer one post video can be redundant for screen readers, making it complex and not a good exmaple of web accessibility.

    2. Prime Minister Mark Carney holds a press conference at the Islamic Art Museum in Doha, Qatar on Sunday. Carney commented on U.S. President Donald Trump's threat to impose increasing tariffs on several European countries. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)

      Here is an example of good practice for web accessbility.

      Descriptive alternative text for an image that people who use a screen reader and may be visually impaired.

    3. ‘Huge culture shift,’ says journalist on European troop deployment | Hanomansing Tonight

      The text here highlights the subject of the video, very descriptive and not vague, a good example of web accessibility.

    1. The page uses a clean layout with clear spacing and headings, which makes it easier for assistive technologies like screen readers to read the content in a logical order. A simple structure also helps the page stay accessible across different devices and technologies.

    2. Each category includes short text descriptions explaining what users will find if they click the link. This helps screen reader users and people with limited digital skills understand where each link will take them before clicking.

    3. The links are clearly shown using blue text and underlining, not just colour alone. This helps users who are colourblind understand what is clickable. Using multiple visual cues follows accessibility best practices and makes the page easier to navigate.

    4. The “Most requested” section groups popular services in one clear area. This helps users quickly find what they need without searching through the whole site. Clear grouping like this is especially helpful for users with cognitive disabilities or those who may feel overwhelmed by too much information.

    5. The page title clearly states “Canada.ca The official website of the Government of Canada.” This helps all users, especially screen reader users, quickly understand where they are and trust the source. A clear, descriptive title also helps people with cognitive or learning disabilities orient themselves on the page without confusion.

    1. DNA episomes

      I'm not super familiar with this term, but upon looking it up, it seems in this context it's "DNA that exists inside a cell but is not integrated into the host’s chromosomes". So then what exactly would be the difference between a plasmid and an episome, or are they similar in nature?

    1. In order to complete a writing to learn assignment, a student must: Read the content Identified what she felt are important ideas in the content Processed this collection of ideas to understand and apply

      This is the proposed sequence of processes necessary to get from reading to writing.

    1. ANS complements these emerging protocols by integrating Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) for identity and trust, defining structured communication via JSON Schema, incorporating DNS-like naming for discovery, establishing mechanisms for agent registration and renewal, and providing a formal specification of the protocol to enhance precision and implementability.

      how works components

    1. Substituting (1) in (2) and then in (3) gives

      So is the rate of production of O2 = overall rxn rate?

      yes! Given the stoich ratio, it does work out.

    2. can not give a rate expression

      Why can't a rxn in equilibrium give a rate expression? Is it because it has both a forward and backward rate? Oh... both the forward and backward rates exist, but because they are equal, I guess the "net rxn rate" would be 0.

    1. first started to internalize the "shape" of LLM intelligence in a more intuitive sense

      What are these AI ghosts we are summoning? Monsters with a human face (mask)?

    1. Note that Jatabs are the onlycaste group with a considerable increase in the total cultivated area: from 254 bighas in 1983/4 to 399 bighas in2008/9. As our analysis of economic mobility elaborated in Chapter 8 suggests, it is plausible that the increaseof land leased-in for cultivation by the Jatabs is a consequence of their ‘upward mobility’ over the years

      The authors emphasize that their analysis covers «over seven decades ». This long term view uniquely reveals how Jatabs used non farm income to increase land leasing. Does this mean that in some cases, economic development can work through traditional land rental arrangements, instead of replacing them? What crucial insights about caste mobility would be missed with only cross sectional or short term data?

    1. The soft tissue-to-implant interface also plays an important role in the long-term maintenance of a stable marginal bone levels around implants

      ① Yumuşak doku-implant arayüzü, implant çevresinde marjinal kemik seviyesinin uzun vadeli stabilitesinin korunmasında de önemli bir rol oynar

    2. he bone-to-implant interface and its rigidity are a predominantbiomechanical aspect of coping with the time and intensity of loading

      ① Kemik-implant arayüzü ve onun rijitliği, yükün süresi ve şiddetiyle başa çıkmada en önemli biyomekanik unsurlardan biridir.

    3. Likewise, it may be problematic to place one or more implants in a locationadjacent to teeth that are very mobile from the loss of periodontal supportbecause as the teeth move in response to or away from the occlusal forces, theimplant(s) will bear the entire load.

      ① Benzer şekilde, periodontal destek kaybından dolayı çok hareketli dişlerin yanına bir veya daha fazla implant yerleştirmek problemli olabilir; çünkü dişler kapanış kuvvetlerine yanıt olarak hareket ettikçe, implant(lar) tüm yükü taşıyacaktır.

    4. Implants placed in individuals prior to the completion of growth can lead toocclusal disharmonies with implants

      ③ Büyüme tamamlanmadan yerleştirilen implantlar, implantlarla kapanış uyumsuzluklarına yol açabilir.

    5. The lack of a periodontal ligament and inability of implants to movecontraindicates their use in growing individuals

      ① Periodontal ligamentin olmaması ve implantların hareket edememesi, implantların büyüme çağındaki bireylerde kullanımını kontraendike kılar.

    6. Proprioception in the natural dentition comes from theperiodontal ligament. The absence of a periodontalligament around implants reduces tactile sensitivityand reflex function

      Proprioception in the natural dentition comes from the periodontal ligament. ① Doğal dişlerde propriosepsiyon (dişin konumunu ve basıncı hissetme yetisi) periodontal ligamentten gelir.

      The absence of a periodontal ligament around implants reduces tactile sensitivity and reflex function. ② Implant çevresinde periodontal ligamentin olmaması, dokunma duyarlılığını ve refleks fonksiyonunu azaltır.

    7. Implants and the rigidly attached implant restorations do not move.➢ Thus any occlusal disharmony will have repercussions at either the restoration-to-implantconnection, the bone-to-implant interface, or both.

      mplants and the rigidly attached implant restorations do not move. ① İmplantlar ve sert bir şekilde bağlanmış implant restorasyonları hareket etmez.

      ➢ Thus any occlusal disharmony will have repercussions at either the restoration-to-implant connection, the bone-to-implant interface, or both. ② Bu nedenle herhangi bir kapanış uyumsuzluğu, ya restorasyon-implant bağlantısında, ya kemik-implant arayüzünde, ya da her ikisinde birden sorunlara yol açacaktır.

    8. At the bone level, the lack of a periodontal ligament is the most strikingdifference

      ① Kemik seviyesinde, en belirgin fark periodontal ligamentin olmamasıdır.

    9. In inflamed peri-implant tissues: the probe can reach the bone → theprobing depth reflects the entire soft-tissue thickness above the bone

      ① Enflamatuvar peri-implant dokularda: sond kemiğe ulaşabilir → sondaj derinliği, kemiğin üzerindeki tüm yumuşak doku kalınlığını yansıtır.

    10. In healthy peri-implant tissues: the probe does not reach the bone → theprobing depth is approximately 1.5 mm coronal to the bone level

      ① Sağlıklı peri-implant dokularda: sond, kemiğe ulaşmaz → sondaj derinliği kemik seviyesinin yaklaşık 1,5 mm koronasında olur.

      Yani sağlıklı bir implant çevresinde sondaj yapıldığında, kemik seviyesine kadar sond ulaşmaz; bu, peri-implant dokuların sağlıklı olduğunu gösterir

    11. Clinically, the thickness of theperiimplant soft tissues variesfrom 2 to several millimeter

      ① Klinik olarak, peri-implant yumuşak dokuların kalınlığı 2 milimetreden birkaç milimetreye kadar değişir.

    12. Healing of the mucosa results in the establishment of a soft tissue attachment(transmucosal attachment) to the implant. This attachment serves as a seal thatprevents products from the oral cavity reaching the bone tissue, and thusensures osseointegration and the rigid fixation of the implant.

      Healing of the mucosa results in the establishment of a soft tissue attachment (transmucosal attachment) to the implant. ① Mukozanın iyileşmesi, implant ile yumuşak doku arasında bir bağın (transmukozal bağlantı) oluşmasına yol açar.

      This attachment serves as a seal that prevents products from the oral cavity reaching the bone tissue, and thus ensures osseointegration and the rigid fixation of the implant. ② Bu bağlantı, ağız boşluğundaki maddelerin kemik dokusuna ulaşmasını engelleyen bir mühür görevi görür ve böylece osseointegrasyonu ve implantın sağlam fiksasyonunu sağlar.

    Annotators

    1. The focus of this chapter is on ‘activist simulation games,’ which aremotivated by an activist or political intention on the part of the game-maker, and which attempt to harness simulation and procedurality in thegame to convey the maker’s political critique or message to the playingpublic. Schleiner argues that that the ‘toyness’ of the world of such games,the miniature abstraction of the model that announces itself as game,not life, contributes to a nullifijication of the game’s critical impact. Tobreak away from this situation, she argues, requires a ‘broken toy tactic’of interruption or sabotage that breaks the spell of games’ procedural,operational logic.

      Next chapter also tried to problematise the idea of serious or commerical games as the saviours of gaming, from the lens that they are embeded in a chokepoint technofeudalism that translates volunteering, modding, community building, hacking, and charitative donations, as a solutionist fix that doesn't change the system, rather tries to cover its holes. Against the idea to mobilise the youngster slackers with mainstream video games, it develops the Shirky principle idea that actually, this contributes to the concentration and surveillance data grab of BigTech that's part of the problem. It specially attacked a book cited in multiple chapters: Ellen Middaugh, and Chris Evans’ The civic potential of video games.

      It argues from Baudrillard's complicit euphoria, cult of the ego, hedonism, the society of the spectacle, consumerism, the maximisation - compulsive collection of diverse pleasures. I deleted it because it doesn't provide alternative paths, like how against instrumental solutionism, games must die, and culture must die too, but it must be reborn again and again breaking the Overton window of what's accepted, reborn with non-conventional meanings and feelings, reborn without its elitist concentrated play, without its assumptions (with alternatives instead), and reborn with coordinating transgressive revolution ingrained on it.

      Footnote 2 from this chapter expands on this a bit.

    2. The brokenness of September 12thmanifests in that playing well delivers loss, subverting the expectationof the player to master a rewarding challenge of eliminating terrorists. InMcDonald’s Video Game, on the other hand, the very operationality of themodel of fast food production cycles transmitted to the player overcomesthe game’s critical impact.

      And yet, September 12th is too much simple. As a simulation, it only conveys the ideal of violence begets violence, but such a principle can leave players with a sour patronising mouth taste of "I already knew that". The world is more complex, but immersion and its mastery from habit also difficult periodically leaving it and challenging one's perspectives, like it happens in McDonald's, Frostpunk, Mini Metro, Democracy, or Cities Skylines. These simulations can be much more insightful, but the requirement is that players know how to read.

    3. toy-like, cheerful cow and hamburger world that the ironic subtext of thisbeing an unethical business practice is often missed by players. For instance,when my game design students in Singapore played McDonald’s Video Game,they seemed largely unconcerned about the detrimental side efffects of thistype of production on workers, animals, consumers, or the environment.

      From the text: Frasca proposes that players, not only game designers, potentially impact the ultimate rhetorical “outcome” of a game by channeling the course of play into directions unimagined by the game-maker (2003b, 228). Frasca calls upon Brazilian theater director Augusto Boal’s “Theater of the Oppressed” as a model for how a game can depart from Aristotlean narrative closure. Frasca writes “one of [Boal’s] most popular techniques, re-enacts the same play several times by allowing diffferent audience members to get into the stage and take the protagonist’s role”.

      This happens in hacking, modding, and maker cultures, cheating in GTA, in Card/Collection games to give yourself the console and obtain whichever item, like how Minecraft creative mode allows. This "becoming" the designer enables "seeing" through its lens. Counter play can also happen when steering against stereotypical gameful intentions, as with Disaster Sims in the series with the same name, or as prompted in reflection simulation games like Proteus.

    4. A tactical recipe for the activist simulation game consists then of twosteps, fij irst a positive, then a negative; fij irst to constructively programa simulation of a harmful operation from the world into the game, fol-lowed up by either a game-maker, or player instigated interruption, orsabotage that breaks the spell of the game’s movement and procedurality,thereby illuminating its operationality in a critical light.

      That's where designing and maker precepts also come in. In reading a game, in watching it reflectively, in playing as a designer, a deconstructor. This is not often taught to players. An issue with the argument is that when they leave, they may leave out of frustration, which can cause missunderstandings and not prompt reflection. It can make these players abstain from simulation genres as a whole, and engage in more arcade "neutral" (immediate gratification) f2p titles.

    Annotators

    1. Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, is always portrayed with an owl on her shoulder.

      сова - многогранный символ, но в основном олицетворяет мудрость, знания, интуицию

    1. n the posterior region, the center of the implant platform shouldbe in line with the midline of adjacent teeth

      ① Posterior bölgede, implant platformunun merkezi, komşu dişlerin orta hattıyla hizalanmalıdır.

    2. However, in the posterior location, a minimumof 3 mm from the CEJ of the adjacent tooth isoften needed to ensure the proper restorativeemergence profile and hygiene access

      ① Ancak, posterior bölgede, uygun restoratif çıkış profili ve hijyen erişimini sağlamak için genellikle komşu dişin CEJ’inden en az 3 mm uzaklık gereklidir

    3. At least 1.5 mm between the implant and adjacentroots and 3 to 4 mm between implants

      ① İmplant ile komşu diş kökleri arasında en az 1.5 mm ve implantlar arasında 3–4 mm mesafe olmalıdır

    Annotators

    1. he accuracy of impressions isaffected by;Splinting impression copings,Implant angulation,Number of implants,Polymerization shrinkage of the impression material,Setting expansion of the dental stone,The design and rigidity of the impression tray

      ① The accuracy of impressions is affected by; ① İzlenimlerin (impression) doğruluğu şu faktörlerden etkilenir:

      ② Splinting impression copings ② Impression coping’lerin birleştirilmesi (splinting)

      ③ Implant angulation ③ İmplant açısı

      ④ Number of implants ④ İmplant sayısı

      ⑤ Polymerization shrinkage of the impression material ⑤ İzlenim materyalinin polimerizasyon büzülmesi

      ⑥ Setting expansion of the dental stone ⑥ Diş taşı (model taşı) sertleşirken oluşan genişleme

      ⑦ The design and rigidity of the impression tray ⑦ İzlenim tepsisinin tasarımı ve sertliğ

    2. The direct techniquemay use:•Splinted or•Non-splinted implant impression copings

      The direct technique may use: ① Doğrudan (open tray) teknik şu tip impression coping’ler ile uygulanabilir:

      ② Splinted ② Birleştirilmiş (splinted) impression coping: Birden fazla implant ölçüsü alınırken copings birbirine bağlanır; bu, ölçüde daha doğru ve stabil pozisyon sağlar.

      ③ Non-splinted ③ Bağlantısız (non-splinted) impression coping: Her implant için ayrı ayrı kullanılır; ölçü alımı daha hızlıdır ama çoklu implantlarda pozisyon hatası riski biraz daha fazladır.

    3. The indirect (closed tray) technique•The direct (open tray) technique

      ② Indirect (closed tray) technique – Dolaylı (kapalı tepsi) teknik

      Impression post ağıza vidalanır ve ölçü alınır.

      Ölçü çıkarılırken post ağızda kalır, sonra tekrar ölçüye yerleştirilir.

      Daha kolay ve hızlıdır, ancak bazı durumlarda pozisyon hataları olabilir.

      ③ Direct (open tray) technique – Doğrudan (açık tepsi) teknik

      Ölçü tepsisi üzerinde delik açılır.

      Impression post vidalanır ve ölçü alınırken post ölçüyle birlikte çıkarılır.

      Daha doğru pozisyon aktarımı sağlar, özellikle çok implantlı durumlarda tercih edilir.

    4. This is similar to theimplant fixture,but used in themodel to fabricatethe prosthesisin laboratory.

      ① This is similar to the implant fixture, but used in the model to fabricate the prosthesis in laboratory. ① Bu, implant gövdesine (fixture) benzerdir, ancak laboratuvarda protezi yapmak için model üzerinde kullanılır.

    5. Component torepresent eitherimplant orabutment inlaboratory cast.Itscrews onto theimpression postafter it has beenremoved frommouth & placedback intoimpression beforepouring

      ① Component to represent either implant or abutment in laboratory cast. ① Laboratuvar modelinde implant veya abutment’i temsil eden bileşendir.

      ② It screws onto the impression post after it has been removed from mouth & placed back into impression before pouring. ② Ağızdan çıkarıldıktan sonra ve ölçü materyaline tekrar yerleştirilmeden önce, impression post’a vidalanır.

    6. Crowns and otherprostheses arecemented or screwedto the abutment.

      ① Kuronlar ve diğer protezler abutment üzerine ya simante edilir (yapıştırılır) ya da vidalanır.

    7. device screwed into the implantduring placement or after implant hasintegrated with the bone to allow thegums to form comfortably around thefinal (restorative) abutment and crown.

      ① İmplant yerleştirilirken veya implant kemiğe kaynadıktan sonra vidalanan ve diş etlerinin nihai (restoratif) abutment ve kuron etrafında rahat bir şekilde şekillenmesini sağlayan bir cihazdır.

    8. Overdentures is a fabricated removableprosthetic appliance attached to theabutment cylinders. It is the one which isfitted on top of standing teeth or retainedroots. Advantage of it is the presence ofnatural roots remaining in alveolar bone

      ① Overdentures is a fabricated removable prosthetic appliance attached to the abutment cylinders. ① Overdenture, abutment silindirlerine bağlanan, yapılmış çıkarılabilir bir protez cihazıdır.

      ② It is the one which is fitted on top of standing teeth or retained roots. ② Bu, ayakta kalan dişlerin veya korunmuş köklerin üzerine yerleştirilen protezdir.

      ③ Advantage of it is the presence of natural roots remaining in alveolar bone. ③ Avantajı, alveoler kemikte kalan doğal köklerin varlığıdır.

    9. endosseous implants and bone wherethe bone is in intimate contact withimplant but no ultrastructural contact isseen between the two.

      ① Endosseöz implantlar ve kemik arasında, kemik implant ile yakın temastadır ancak ikisi arasında ultrastrüktürel bir temas görülmez.

    10. Commonly known as the tooth socket,the alveolar bone is the main supportfor teeth, anchoring them to both theupper and lower jaws by a tissue calledcementum.

      ① Diş yuvası olarak bilinen alveoler kemik, dişlerin ana destek yapısıdır ve onları sementum adı verilen bir doku aracılığıyla hem üst hem alt çeneye bağlar.

    11. A crown, bridge, or denture is then placedover the implant to restore function andesthetics

      ① Ardından, fonksiyon ve estetiği geri kazandırmak için implantın üzerine bir kuron, köprü veya protez yerleştirilir.

    Annotators

    1. The authors raise an important question of what is the relevant concentration of SSRIs and where is the site of action. Casarotto et al. do not claim that the extracellular fluoxetine concentrations reach micromolar, but that brain concentrations do. Contrary to what is claimed in Table 1, Johnson, Lewis and Angier, 2007 did not use MRS but gas chromatography-MS in postmortem brain samples and found fluoxetine (norfluoxetine was excluded in this assay) concentrations between 1-30 microM. This paper confirms and validates the MRS measurements that the authors largely disregard. So while extracellular concentrations remain in nanomolar, SSRIs accumulate into brain, presumably in membranes, and specifically in lipid rafts, as shown by Rasenick and coworkers (but not cited by the authors) and can reach micromolar concentrations there. Membrane accumulation is also consistent with the data by Nichols et al, cited by the authors. Our unpublished data suggests that fluoxetine enters its binding site in TrkB not from the aqueous phase, but from the membrane phase after having equilibriated there at high-enough concentrations, therefore, membrane concentrations are more relevant to the SSRI action to TrkB than the extracellular levels. If extracellular concentrations are elevated to micromolar, membrane concentrations certainly increase to toxic levels, as demonstrated by the authors. So, the authors should modify their conclusion on page 3: while extracellular SSRI concentrations do not reach micromolar, brain concentrations do, and they may be more relevant for the mechanisms of action than the extracellular levels.

    1. Usually, three to four implants are placed in the lateral wall to provide denture stability. For prosthesis aesthetics, implantsshould be placed on the upper or side of the orbital wall so that it can be camouflaged by the prosthesis.

      ① Usually, three to four implants are placed in the lateral wall to provide denture stability. Genellikle, protezin stabilitesini sağlamak için lateral (yan) duvarda üç ila dört implant yerleştirilir.

      ② For prosthesis aesthetics, implants should be placed on the upper or side of the orbital wall so that it can be camouflaged by the prosthesis. Protez estetiği için, implantlar protez tarafından gizlenebilecek şekilde orbital duvarın üstüne veya yanına yerleştirilmelidir.

    2. Unfortunately, this means that the desired axial loading of the implants is impossible in this region, which is a less favorablebiomechanical condition compared to other craniofacial implant sites.

      Ne yazık ki, bu durum bu bölgede implantların istenen aksiyal yüklemesinin mümkün olmadığı anlamına gelir; bu da diğer kraniofasiyal implant bölgelerine kıyasla daha az elverişli bir biyomekanik durumdur.

    3. Due to the increase in bone thickness and quality, implant placement in the lateral walls is usually recommended. In most cases,the medial border is problematic due to the increased anatomical complexity resulting from the lacrimal fossa and the lack ofadequate bone

      ① Due to the increase in bone thickness and quality, implant placement in the lateral walls is usually recommended. Kemik kalınlığı ve kalitesindeki artış nedeniyle, implant yerleştirilmesi genellikle lateral (yan) duvarlara yapılması önerilir.

      ② In most cases, the medial border is problematic due to the increased anatomical complexity resulting from the lacrimal fossa and the lack of adequate bone. Çoğu durumda, medial (orta) sınır sorunludur; çünkü lakrimal fossa nedeniyle anatomik yapı karmaşıklığı artar ve yeterli kemik bulunmaz.

    4. Because of the osseous anatomy of the orbital bone, orbital implants must be placed radially into the orbital boundary toprovide adequate bone thickness for retention

      Orbital kemiğin kemik anatomisi nedeniyle, orbital implantlar tutuculuk için yeterli kemik kalınlığını sağlamak amacıyla orbital sınır içine radyal olarak yerleştirilmelidir

    5. An implant should be placed at 9 o’clock and 11o’clock positions for the right ear and at 1 o’clockand 3 o’clock positions for the left ea

      Sağ kulak için bir implant 9 ve 11 saat pozisyonlarına, sol kulak için ise 1 ve 3 saat pozisyonlarına yerleştirilmelidir.

    6. The two implants should be 15 mm apart fromeach other and each of them should beapproximately 18 mm away from the center ofthe auricular duct

      İki implant birbirinden 15 mm uzaklıkta olmalı ve her biri auriküler kanalın merkezinden yaklaşık 18 mm uzaklıkta olmalıdır.

    7. Magnetic retention systems are preferred in orbital defects, even when therisk of corrosion is taken into account because the prostheses used by themagnet systems are easy to be placed by the patient

      Mıknatıs tutucu sistemler, korozyon riski göz önünde bulundurulsa bile orbital defektlerde tercih edilir; çünkü mıknatıs sistemleriyle kullanılan protezler hastalar tarafından kolayca yerleştirilebilir.

    8. hese systems are used in the retention of a facial prosthesis, in regionswith high muscle activity adjacent to the prosthesis in cases where theability to use the hand is inadequate, the bone is thin and the implant isdesired to reduce the forces applied to the bone

      Bu sistemler, yüz protezinin tutuculuğunda, proteze bitişik yüksek kas aktivitesine sahip bölgelerde, el kullanım yeteneğinin yetersiz olduğu durumlarda, kemik ince olduğunda ve kemik üzerine uygulanan kuvvetleri azaltmak amacıyla implantın tercih edildiği durumlarda kullanılır.

    9. n bar systems, there is a bar that connects the implants to each other and a retentive lock that sitsin this bar.• The bars used in these systems aare about 2 mm in diameter.• These retention systems are especially preferred for auricular prosthesis.• Passive alignment between the bar and the implants should be ensured in order to achieve theforce distribution. To hold the clips in the prosthesis, an acrylic plate is prepared.• Leaving a distance of about 1.5 mm between the bar and the tissue is important to allow for theeasy cleansing of this area.• Bar systems, unlike magnet systems, do not rust when they come in contact with body fluids.• However, it is difficult to clean the underside of the bar due to the pedestal portion of theprosthesis.• Bar systems take up more space in the prosthesis.

      ① In bar systems, there is a bar that connects the implants to each other and a retentive lock that sits in this bar. Bar sistemlerinde, implantları birbirine bağlayan bir bar ve bu barın içinde oturan bir tutucu kilit bulunur.

      ② The bars used in these systems are about 2 mm in diameter. Bu sistemlerde kullanılan barlar yaklaşık 2 mm çapındadır.

      ③ These retention systems are especially preferred for auricular prosthesis. Bu tutucu sistemler özellikle kulak protezlerinde tercih edilir.

      ④ Passive alignment between the bar and the implants should be ensured in order to achieve the force distribution. Kuvvet dağılımını sağlamak için bar ile implantlar arasında pasif hizalama sağlanmalıdır.

      ⑤ To hold the clips in the prosthesis, an acrylic plate is prepared. Protezdaki klipsleri tutmak için bir akrilik plaka hazırlanır.

      ⑥ Leaving a distance of about 1.5 mm between the bar and the tissue is important to allow for the easy cleansing of this area. Bar ile doku arasında yaklaşık 1,5 mm boşluk bırakmak, bu bölgenin kolay temizlenmesini sağlamak için önemlidir.

      ⑦ Bar systems, unlike magnet systems, do not rust when they come in contact with body fluids. Bar sistemleri, mıknatıs sistemlerinin aksine, vücut sıvılarıyla temas ettiğinde paslanmaz.

      ⑧ However, it is difficult to clean the underside of the bar due to the pedestal portion of the prosthesis. Ancak, protezin kaide (pedestal) kısmı nedeniyle barın altını temizlemek zordur.

      ⑨ Bar systems take up more space in the prosthesis. Bar sistemleri, protez içinde daha fazla yer kaplar.

    10. Implants should be at least 7 mm away from the hairy scalp. If this is not possible, skin graftingshould be performed

      ① Implants should be at least 7 mm away from the hairy scalp. İmplantlar, saçlı deriden en az 7 mm uzaklıkta olmalıdır.

      ② If this is not possible, skin grafting should be performed. Eğer bu mümkün değilse, deri grefti uygulanmalıdır.

    11. The implants should be 1 cm apart from each other for hygienic purposes.

      İmplantlar, hijyenik nedenlerle birbirlerinden 1 cm uzaklıkta olmalıdır.

    12. Toprevent any damage, the skin layers should be surgically thinned and this operation should be done10 mm away from the abutments.

      Herhangi bir hasarı önlemek için, deri katmanları cerrahi olarak inceltilmeli ve bu işlem abutmentlerden 10 mm uzakta yapılmalıdır.

    13. Implant planning softwareallows for the assessmentof bone volume anddensity.

      İmplant planlama yazılımları, kemik hacmi ve kemik yoğunluğunun değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlar.

    Annotators

    1. Slotkin’s Boone undergoes a baptism by combat, his legacy is defined by acts of violence against the wilderness and the Natives.He represents the "regeneration through violence" required to possess the New World.

      The pivotal position of the Indian war narratives and John Filson's legend of Boone's "baptism by combat" in the development of American mythology and literature is explained by their applicability to the universal problem of the colonial period: the problem of acculturation, of adjusting the mores and world view of one's native culture to the requirements of life in an alien environment.

    2. The American character was created through a process of "regeneration through violence", physical combat against the wilderness and its inhabitants was necessary to spiritually renew the colonist and create a new national identity

      Because of the nature of myth and the myth-making process, it is a significant comment on our characteristic attitudes toward ourselves, our culture, our racial subgroupings, and our land that tales of strife between native Americans and interlopers, between dark races and light, became the basis of our mythology and that the Indian fighter and hunter emerged as the first of our national heroes. In order to understand the complex and many-leveled influence of our history on our mythology, and of mythology on our culture, we must understand the nature of the peculiar forces that shaped mythology in America.

    1. The article is a description of Elaudah's experience as a slave and going through the Middle Passage. He talks about how the slaveowners were so cruel and merciless to them. On one occasion, he describes how some of the slaves were trying to do something that didn't please their owners, and they ended up getting cruel and harsh punishment of whippings. He often thought of ending his life, for he thought it was better to die than to live a life like that. During the journey of being brought to America, he describes it as a very bad experience. The place where they were being carried was very stinky and also very crowded, and many people died during the journey. The place was so suffocating and tight that someone could not even turn or stretch.

    1. while we both listened to the rain.

      I liked this article a lot! I like her overall tone. This has opened my eyes to geography in general, something I considered less than interesting. I think her humble voice here really makes you want to inquire, to listen and learn.

    2. it seemed to speak to me of me, not of itself

      I think that there's nothing necessarily wrong with going to a beautiful place in nature to ponder, but reading this I do understand what she means. It makes me want to connect with and learn more about the world I live in! The PNW is so diverse.I think I lose myself in my own world without considering the earth around me.

    3. It’s as though I’m unprepared for meaning to appear out of what was previously noise.

      As someone learning a new language I have had this exact experience! I started playing a game in Japanese when I was younger without speaking any. I recently started playing again and not only can I understand so much more, I can read and use context to learn new stuff!! It's been such a cool experience!

    4. a language manual for the much vaster text I live within.

      I think this is so beautiful! It's such an eloquent way of putting it. It's easy to pass by nature and it's intricacies without a second glance, but you can analyze almost any aspect of our world in greater detail!

    5. For most of those eight years, my restless mind and body appreciated this folded terrain without really knowing how to explain it.

      I am curious what she means by folded? My thinking is either hilly or with many tree roots bursting through the ground.

    1. Oximetry relies on the different light absorption of oxygenated anddeoxygenated hemoglobin under red and infrared light

      Oksimetri, oksijenlenmiş ve oksijenlenmemiş hemoglobinin, kırmızı ve kızılötesi ışığı farklı oranlarda emmesi prensibine dayanır.

    2. 1. What is the heart rate?2. Is the rhythm regular?3. Does each P wave follow a QRS?4. Is QRS normal?5. Is the rhythm dangerous?6. Does the rhythm require treatment?7. Is there any ST-segment change?8. Are there any changes in waveforms?

      ① What is the heart rate? Kalp hızı nedir?

      ② Is the rhythm regular? Ritim düzenli mi?

      ③ Does each P wave follow a QRS? Her P dalgasını bir QRS takip ediyor mu?

      ④ Is QRS normal? QRS normal mi?

      ⑤ Is the rhythm dangerous? Ritim tehlikeli mi?

      ⑥ Does the rhythm require treatment? Ritim tedavi gerektiriyor mu?

      ⑦ Is there any ST-segment change? ST segmentinde değişiklik var mı?

      ⑧ Are there any changes in waveforms? Dalga formlarında herhangi bir değişiklik var mı?

    Annotators

    1. In any case, regardless of how well the Bering land bridge theory aligns with the archaeological and genetic record, and regardless of how broadly it is accepted within the scientific community, it has become something of an embarrassment, both because some non-Indigenous people have warped its meaning and because many other people have questioned not just the validity but also the motivations underlying it

      I feel like theories about the past can all be laughed at. We hear people's ideas/theories from the past and they will either be super accurate or really wrong. But, it should be kept in mind that it is difficult to be right about something when it is just a theory based off little evidence to begin with. Theories should be questioned in order to grow - people need to remain curious and help search for the answer.

    1. So as there is no reason or experience that doth contradict my conceit and opinion; which is, that the whole earth is united & joyned in some part, or at the least, the one approcheth neere unto the other.

      Was kind of hard to understand this doc's old English but - is he saying he believes the whole earth is connected/the continents were at one point? That is a theory that has held up over time (continental drift). Also, this connects to the indigenous people's belief that everything is connected and helps each other grow/thrive, so does he share that same belief?

    1. An applicant for CoreTrustSeal must offer a long term preservation service. Some parts of the collection may have lower levels of care but this must be made clear in the text. Once assigned each reviewer will briefly check: ● the definition of the designated community to see whether it is clear enough. ● the preservation plan to ensure that active preservation is in place. ● the ingest & appraisal to confirm that digital objects receive active preservation. ● Reuse to confirm that the outcomes of curation are aligned with the needs of the designated community.

    1. Repository users should have confidence that data depositors are prompted to provide all metadata compliant with the community norms, as this greatly enhances the discoverability and usefulness of the data. Knowing that a repository verifies the integrity of available data and metadata assures potential users that the data holdings are more likely to be interoperable with other relevant datasets. Both depositors and users must have confidence that the data will remain accessible over time, and thus can be cited and referenced in scholarly publications.

      Metadata aligned with community norms

    1. There are 0 results available. a11yWishlist function makeTargetedComponentVisible(componentID) { var targetedComponent = undefined; if( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) { targetedComponent = document.getElementById(componentID); if (targetedComponent) targetedComponent.style.visibility = 'visible'; } else { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { targetedComponent = document.getElementById(componentID); if (targetedComponent) targetedComponent.style.visibility = 'visible'; }); } } if (window.ContextHub && ContextHub.SegmentEngine) { ContextHubJQ(function() { ContextHub.eventing.on(ContextHub.Constants.EVENT_TEASER_LOADED, function(event, data){ data.data.forEach(function(evData) { if (evData.key === "_content_experience\u002Dfragments_canadiantire_en_site_experience\u002Dfragment\u002Dheader_master_jcr_content_root_freehtmlebbb4a8f\u002D6f6c\u002D49fc\u002Da314\u002D12ed5fe323f8") { makeTargetedComponentVisible("_content_experience-fragments_canadiantire_en_site_experience-fragment-header_master_jcr_content_root_freehtmlebbb4a8f-6f6c-49fc-a314-12ed5fe323f8"); } }); }); ContextHub.SegmentEngine.PageInteraction.Teaser({ locationId: '_content_experience\u002Dfragments_canadiantire_en_site_experience\u002Dfragment\u002Dheader_master_jcr_content_root_freehtmlebbb4a8f\u002D6f6c\u002D49fc\u002Da314\u002D12ed5fe323f8', variants: [{"path":"/content/experience-fragments/canadiantire/en/site/experience-fragment-header/master/default","name":"default","title":"Default","campaignName":"","thumbnail":"/content/experience-fragments/canadiantire/en/site/experience-fragment-header/master.thumb.png","url":"/content/experience-fragments/canadiantire/en/site/experience-fragment-header/master/_jcr_content/root/freehtml.default.html","campaignPriority":0,"tags":[]}], strategy: '', trackingURL: null }); // Make the targeted content visible if no teasers were loaded after 5s setTimeout(function(){ makeTargetedComponentVisible("_content_experience-fragments_canadiantire_en_site_experience-fragment-header_master_jcr_content_root_freehtmlebbb4a8f-6f6c-49fc-a314-12ed5fe323f8"); }, 5000); }); } else { makeTargetedComponentVisible("_content_experience-fragments_canadiantire_en_site_experience-fragment-header_master_jcr_content_root_freehtmlebbb4a8f-6f6c-49fc-a314-12ed5fe323f8"); } This paragraph should be hidden. /*PROUDLY CANADIAN CODE*/ .pencil-banner__image { width: 22.5rem !important; height: auto !important; margin-right: 8px !important; } .container_mobile_ka { display: none; }    @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px) { .container_mobile_ka { display: block; height: auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 8.5px !important; background-color: #D81E05; width: calc(100% + 48px); margin-left: -24px; margin-right: -24px; }      .tag_proudly_canadian_mobile_ka { background-color: #D81E05; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .tag_proudly_canadian_mobile_ka img { height: 1rem; width: auto; }     } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .container_mobile_ka { display: block; height: auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 8.5px !important; background-color: #D81E05; width: calc(100% + 32px); margin-left: -16px; margin-right: -16px; } .tag_proudly_canadian_mobile_ka { background-color: #D81E05; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .tag_proudly_canadian_mobile_ka img { height: 1rem; width: auto; } }

      Search feature is clearly displayed with great colour contrast so that the user can easily find it. It is also a big size enhancing accessibility and operation principle. Suggestions are also shown during typing and clicking tab enables you to go through the list which improves navigation and accessibility.

    2. Ice Melters Storage Bins Wiper Blades Snow Shovels Microwaves LEGO Coffee Maker Treadmills Ice Skates

      Clicking Tab and Enter allows navigation of the webpage through the keyboard further enhancing accessibility further enhancing on the operable principle. People that may not be able to use a mouse can use the keyboard to navigate this website.

    3. Flyer Weekly Deals ClearanceExerciseTiresWinter ReadyBook Auto ServiceGift Registry

      Clear contrast between the gray and the white allowing easy readability. Follows the principle of understandable where it is uncluttered and easy to follow and read. The text is also used as headings to access various part of the page and it is presented in a clear way.

    4. Skates Shop Now Winter Recreation Shop Now Ice Fishing Shop Now Cardio Equipment & Accessories Shop Now Outdoor Heaters Shop Now

      Navigating the sliding animation does not follow web accessibility guidelines. The two dots in the bottom are hard to see as they are small hindering the user in being able to fully see the options available. Although the arrow in the right is there, there should be more contrasting colours making it more apparent that there are other options. Click and drag also works which makes the navigation more difficult and janky. These issues impact the principle of perceiving and operating.

    5. document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { const container = document.getElementById("buttons-inner-container-208634962"); function adjustAlignment() { if (container.scrollWidth > container.clientWidth) { container.style.justifyContent = 'flex-start'; // Left align when scrollbar is active } else { container.style.justifyContent = 'center'; // Center align when no scrollbar } } // Adjust alignment on load and on window resize adjustAlignment(); window.addEventListener('resize', adjustAlignment); }); div.nl-featured-tile-banner__save-text { color: #fff !important; } .theme-ctr .nl-tiles .nl-tile__full-image--embedded:hover { border: 1px solid #737373; filter: brightness(1.0) !important; } div.nl-offer-carousel.nl-offer-carousel__condensed-view { display: none; } /* CSS code for shoppable product shadow*/ div.nl-product-card__content { box-shadow: none !important; } function makeTargetedComponentVisible(componentID) { var targetedComponent = undefined; if( 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      Image of Top Winter Deals - Save up to 40% has Alt text when you hover over the image. It states, "Top Winter Deals. Save up to 40% on fitness, appliances, storage, and more." This further enhances the accessibility of the page following the operable principle.

    1. The main purpose of communication whether it be email, text, tweet, blog, discussion, presentation, written assignment, or speech is always to help the receiver(s) of the message understand the idea that the sender of the message is trying to share.

      I really do appreciate when my instructors give me feedback on my assignments where I have to work on more and help me with my writing prompts.

    2. Writing in drafts makes academic work more manageable. Drafting gets your ideas onto paper, which gives you more to work with than the perfectionist’s daunting blank screen.

      annotating ideas questions will help me to come with good writing assessments. Also, having drafts to rewrite a great paper also helps me to see the errors I make when writing.

    3. CNM students have access to The Learning and Computer Center (TLCc), which is available on six campuses: Advanced Technology Center, Main, Montoya, Rio Rancho, South Valley, and Westside. At these writing centers, trained tutors help students meet college-level expectations. The tutoring centers offer one-on-one meetings, online, and group sessions for multiple disciplines.

      This is also great resources to know, but I currently have a full-time job and two children I know is says it also provides online meetings but it's also hard to meet with a tutor and do all things at the same time. I will make the time for this course and like I said be successful.

    4. Many students feel intimidated asking for help with academic writing; after all, it’s something you’ve been doing your entire life in school. However, there’s no need to feel like it’s a sign of your lack of ability; on the contrary, many of the strongest student writers regularly seek help and support with their writing (that’s why they’re so strong). College instructors are familiar with the ups and downs of writing, and most colleges have support systems in place to help students learn how to write for an academic audience.

      I sometimes feel intimidated by writing something out, because sometimes I do use the same word over and over, or the pronunciation, but if this course is going to make me feel more confident, I'm here for it and I will do my best to be successful.

    5. Even the best students, however, need to make big adjustments to learn the conventions of academic writing. College-level writing obeys different rules, and learning them will help you hone your writing skills. Think of it as ascending another step up the writing ladder.

      this is so true because maybe in high school the writing prompts weren't so long and take so much time and effort, college has a different level of showing, I could say I was a better writer in elementary school, I used to write pages and pages teachers would tell me I was going to be a great novel writer, but that wasn't my plan to become one, writing was and is one of the things I like to do. I was reading the chapter 5 of the AI article about how I could even go to bed thinking about one thing I also related to that because sometimes I can't even go to bed because my head is always running and thinking what I could do tomorrow. sounds crazy but when I was reading this article i could just imagine everything, interesting article by the way :)

    6. Depending on your education before coming to CNM, you will have varied writing experiences as compared with other students in class. Some students might have earned a GED, some might be returning to school after a decades-long break

      I could relate to this because when I graduated high school I did go to college 2019 I was in school for 2 years when COVID-19 came in, I stopped going to school in a long time for about 5 years when I went back and it was hard to adjust to the long readings and writings when I used to be doing school full time.

    7. The quality of the work you do also changes. It is not enough to understand course material and summarize it on an exam. You will also be expected to seriously engage with new ideas by reflecting on them, analyzing them, critiquing them, making connections, drawing conclusions, or finding new ways of thinking about a given subject. Educationally, you are moving into deeper waters. A good introductory writing course will help you swim.

      This chapter has helped me comprehend the importance of reading and writing. hopefully I get to be a great reader and writer as well.

    8. In college, academic expectations change from what you may have experienced in high school. The quantity of work you are expected to complete increases

      how can we adjust from the time we spent in high school and college? how can we work and make the time for college as well?

    9. It can be difficult to feel excited about an intro writing course when you are eager to begin the coursework in your major (and if you are an English major, let your teacher know so you can talk about your future education plans). Regardless of your field of study, honing your writing skills—plus your reading and critical-thinking skills—will help you build a solid academic foundation.

      writing classes may not feel exciting at first, improving writing, reading, and critical- thinking skills is important for success in any major it helps to build a strong academic foundation.

    10. You completed numerous assessments of your reading and writing skills in high school and as part of your application process for college. You may write on the job, too. Why is a college writing course even necessary?

      This writing course is necessary, for me to become a better writer and have a better idea of what am I looking for. If you have problems even writing or reading this course will help you understand the process.

    11. This textbook will cover ways to communicate effectively as you develop insight into your own style, writing process, grammatical choices, and rhetorical situations. With these skills, you should be able to improve your writing talent regardless of the discipline you enter after completing this course. Knowing your rhetorical situation, or the circumstances under which you communicate, and knowing which tone, style, and genre will most effectively persuade your audience, will help you regardless of whether you are enrolling in history, biology, theater, or music next semester–because when you get to college, you write in every discipline. To help launch our introduction this chapter includes a section from the open access textbook Successful Writing

      This Chapter explains how learning about your own writing style, grammar and audience can help me become a strong writer in any subject. It also helps me to understand the value of reading and writing, having new ideas and ways to write.

    1. he gamete's chromosomes duplicate and then divide twice, resulting in four cells each containing only half the genetic material of the original gamete.

      MEIOSIS

    1. You might just need to understand the reading material well enough to discuss it intelligently in class the next day.

      set a purpose for the study sess and plan ahead for class

    2. Pre-reading is a smart strategy that means exactly what it sounds like. It’s something you do before you actually start reading. The time you spend on pre-reading, five to ten minutes, actually saves you time in the long run. Think of it as an investment

      use pre reading to avoid last min scrambles and set up for success

    1. Chat CPT is not as good as human writing because it does not create new ideas, only put the pre existing ideas together. The nice thing about human writing is that we can think creatively and create new ideas.

    1. The entire passage on page 360 is, truly, a little funny. He is absolutely fangirling! After talking extensively about how fiction authors go wrong by making the events in their novels literally unbelievable, with some scenes not having any relevance to the overarching plot or meaning of the story, he then turns the writing around to show his seemingly perfect example of what he's been criticizing this entire time. He claims Austin was a professional at her craft, especially in the field of keeping only the most relevant parts of a story that ultimately serve the whole, overarching plot. This is fascinating to me, especially during this time period, as it was not very common for women to be such widely acclaimed and praised authors. In a historical context, Whatley's review and utter praise of Austin strikes me as rather progressive.

    2. Page 353 going into 354 speaks beautifully about how fiction, especially during this time of British instability and turmoil regarding the New World Colonies in the west, is an escape into a false reality, one that is believable and truly capable of being real but still fantastical enough to provide a sense of exploration within a novel. Whatley speaks on the desires of men, particularly those of romantic desires, are very possibly able to be obtained, and that a man must simply wait, because "all will be sure to come right at last." He is reassuring the readers that the "end" of a person's novelish life will be that of satisfaction.

  2. resu-bot-bucket.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com resu-bot-bucket.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
    1. P R O J E C T S

      cool projects. if you get rid of the personal summary you'll have some more room to maybe add another bullet or two for them. also you should add the github link for the newest one

    2. Developing a high-school workshop with a team of other students to increase interest of studying CS at Dal andgive them an insight into the broadness of the industry

      this sounds very general. could you be a bit more specific on what kind of workshop this is/ what the contents are? for example: 'giving them insights into Software Engineering, AI/ML, Cybersecurity' etc

    3. Assisted with hosting events to bring the student community together and connect them to the CS industry suchas hackathons and career fairs.

      try and get some numbers in here to show the impact you made (or assisted in making), how many students attended, how many events, how many companies attended the event, etc.

    4. Dalhousie University,

      put school in the bigger/bolded text on the left hand side, having it here makes it harder to notice while skimming.

      something like:

      Dalhousie University<br /> Bachelor of Computer Science (GPA: ...)

      then just have Halifax in that bottom right part

    1. obtained the town and put the inhabitants to flight. Where we took 250 persons, men, women, and children.

      It's unsettling how calmly it is stated that they kidnapped women and children. It was so normalized...

    1. Notwithstanding the great want that the Frenchmen had, the ground yields victuals sufficient if they would have taken pains to get the same. But they being soldiers desired to live by the sweat of other mens brows.

      So what I'm getting here is that the the land /did/ provide enough but the Europeans were too lazy to put in the work to get anything out of the land. Sounds like a skill issue

    1. Luis de Moscoso determined to conceal his death from the Indians, because Fernando de Soto had made them believe that the Christians were immortal.

      The fact that they had to hide his body in order to keep the illusion of Christians being immortal is insane. Spreading misinformation just to hold authority on these people really is something.

    1. by change of air and alteration of diet the said Savage king died at Sea

      I wonder how true this is. Yes, it is possible that he could have died on a long trip because of these things, but I suppose we would never really know considering we only get the side of the story from the Englishmen who would not want to blame themselves over this king's death.

    1. Variables that were found to differ between nurseswho contributed and who did not contribute open-endedresponses included the following: age, years since initiallicense, level of religiosity, amount of SU, education, cur-rent nursing position, job status, nursing positions held inpast year, and hours worked per week. Of note is the sig-nificant difference between the two subsamples on ACEscores (Felitti et al., 1998) with those contributingresponses reporting higher ACEs (p < .01)

      Regarding the question "What are the study variable(s)?": Because this wasn't a controlled study, there are not independent or dependent variables. That said, there was some variability found between the nurses that decided to answer the open-ended responses, and those that didn't

    1. These folk live like beasts without any reasonableness.

      I come back to this line here to point out something; it's strange that he says this about the same people whom he points out have incredible knowledge to know how to fish, heal themselves with invented medicines, etc. It is almost like he pointed out the rest as a shock factor for this letter, because instead of even trying to understand their practices, he instantly points them out as beasts. It seems as though he is trying to paint them out to be less human. This whole passage seems to be more about shocking readers rather than helping them understand who the Indigenous people were.