https://www.facebook.com/groups/TypewriterCollectors/posts/10161611646934678/
1950 Underwood Rhythm Touch with Victoria Elite typeface, 12 CPI, Slugs marked "EV".
https://www.facebook.com/groups/TypewriterCollectors/posts/10161611646934678/
1950 Underwood Rhythm Touch with Victoria Elite typeface, 12 CPI, Slugs marked "EV".
Chinese officials predict widespread V2G adoption by 2030 would unlock 1 billion kilowatts of capacity from an expected fleet of 100 million EVs. The move could help diversify energy sources beyond coal in a country that’s home to 40 million electric cars.
1 GW? that seems small. Last year, between 30 and 40 GW of battery capacity was added by batteries alone
Die Verkäufe von Elektroautos bleiben in Europa weit hinter den Erwartungen und dem zurück, was für die von der EU geplante Dekarbonisierung nötig ist. Nur 12,5% der zwischen Januar und Juli verkauften Fahrzeuge waren elektrisch, 0,5% weniger als im Vorjahr. Ein Hauptgrund ist, dass Elektroautos anders als China wesentlich teuer sind als Verbrenner und die bei den Emissionen kaum günstigeren Hybride. https://www.liberation.fr/economie/transports/en-europe-les-ventes-de-vehicules-electriques-a-contre-courant-20240909_HWD3HKHBHVFA5D7YYBSOSUQKZM/
via hypothes.is/users/heinzWittenbrink
Where in Europe are sizable lithium deposits. Serbia has a large resource. Portugal named here 'biggest in Europe' but is that EU or also non-EU Europe? Last Oct a large deposit was mentioned in southern Germany https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/51669/mogelijk-grootste-europese-lithiumvoorraad-in-duitsland also 'the largest in Europe'. The EC has marked lithium and other materials as strategic resources in 2020 https://www.europa-nu.nl/id/vlbrdsozwzzy/nieuws/brussel_zet_in_op_schaarse_grondstoffen
The amount of EVs in Norway is impacting air quality ('we have solved the NOx issue' it says) in Oslo. Mentions electrified building machinery also reducing noise and NOx on building sites. This has been a long time coming: in [[Ljubljana 2013]] there was this Norwegian guy who told me EVs had started leading new car sales. via Bryan Alexander.
cobalt mine in Idaho’s Salmon River Mountains,
Coosa County, Alabama, express similar concerns over plans to mine graphite,
northern Nevada, where his group has joined a lawsuit against a proposed open-pit lithium mine in Thacker Pass
The IEA says meeting the Paris Climate Accord goals for decarbonization will require even more — far more — minerals: as much as four to six times present amounts.
while EVs are cleaner than gas cars in the long run, they still carry environmental and human-rights baggage, especially associated with mining.
= energy transitions
double global mineral demand over the next two decades, according to the International Energy Agency
manufacturing EVs requires about six times more minerals than traditional cars.
all the new electricity generation installed worldwide 90 percent of it was renewable it's now the cheapest source of electricity in almost the entire 00:39:05 planet secondly electric vehicles for the transportation sector the penetration has reached the 10 percent level in multiple geographies that's the point where you often see an inflection 00:39:19 going much higher Norway is already at 50 percent all the auto makers are going in that direction business is leading
!- Electricity : inflection Point
Originally blogs were called weblogs: a log of activity that you wrote to the web. Peter Merholz jokingly split the term into two words to make it an activity: we blog. Ev Williams started to use it as a verb and a noun: to blog. And the rest is history.
here are those same numbers compared 00:41:21 against reported global reserves so there's the amount of metal we need and there is the global reserves this column is the proportion of metals required to 00:41:33 phase out fossil fuels as a percentage that is of all the copper we need to make one generation of units current global reserves will get us 19.23 00:41:45 of the way there we don't have enough copper for one generation
!- for : metals for energy transition - only have 19% of metals required for the first generation of phase out
current plans are not large enough in scope the task before us is much larger than the current paradigm allows for
!- key insight : not enough mineral capacity to buildout replacement green growth, renewable energy system !- for : degrowth vs green growth
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the web’s open architecture guarantees that one way or another, it’s possible to create and share authoritative overlays. Annotation tools and services are converging on open standards that will enable them to work with one another,3 just as different kinds of web browser and email clients are able to work with different kinds of web and email servers. This movement toward open and interoperable web annotation sets the stage for a democratization of the scholarly arts of close reading, line-by-line analysis, and accurate citation.