https://angelineboulley.com/about-angeline-boulley.html
Recommended to me by Deb Pearson as one of her favorite writers on 2025-09-14
https://angelineboulley.com/about-angeline-boulley.html
Recommended to me by Deb Pearson as one of her favorite writers on 2025-09-14
“When your language dies, your worldview dies with it. The actual structure of the language holds so much of that worldview,”
!- quoteworthy : language and worldview - "“When your language dies, your worldview dies with it. The actual structure of the language holds so much of that worldview" - attribution : Ashley Fairbanks, Anishinaabe woman from Ojibwe peoples and language researcher
heérspeakerthenreplied"Itistree&wedonotwishyoutoleavethecount
the Ojibwe understand that if the Missionaries leave the area they will most likely die
obligedtobeabsentfromPokegom
lack of resources caused most of the Ojibwe around Pokegoma to relocate for winter
ostofthemregardworkasdegradingandafitemploymentonlyforwomenandslaves
according to Hall, most male Ojibwe see labor as a female or slave task
cantruthfullyassertthattheIndiansareaphlegmatic,good-natured,unusuallypatientanddocilerace,whoarecapableofgoodimpulsesandwhointheiroriginalwildcon-dition,whentheyareawayfromtheevilworld,donotliveinawickedanddissolutemanner;theylistentoavisitingpriestwithadesireforknowledge;theygladlyacceptre-ligionandallowthemselvestobeeducatedasgoodandtrueChristians.Ontheotherhand,whereverthepoorIndianshavebeencontaminatedbygrossvicesof.whiteChristians,orhavebeenruinedthroughdrinkandmisledintofalseconcep-tionsofourholyreligionbyitsenemies,theybecomemuchmorestubborntoconversionandciviliz
Pierz notes that the Ojibwe are shocker actually people,and get corrupted by white vices, like alcohol
hereality‘ofevilwillcomesoonenough,andinthemeantimewemustdowhatwecantosavetheIndians,&preparethemtobeartheapproachingevilwithlessinjuryorsufferin
it's almost as if he is saying to prepare the Ojibwe for a cultural genocide
Theprejudiceagotherwise.ItisinsistedthatsomesecretmotivefordoingformerwordsconceringourmgMen,2Boys,4YoungWomen,7dnggoodprogress,consideringhichinallcaseshasbeenveryfewdaysintheschool—thenonsentSchoolarestudyingbothOjibue&English.Youngmenmadesomepronciency,r,inthetwonrstprinciplesofspectsforusefulnessaredarkerthanheretoforethey.ainstusasAmericansisincreasingratherthanwearesentherebyGovernment,&thatGovthavegso
Ely tells Bushnell that favor toward the Whites in Ojibwe country isn't favorable
hereseemstobeamovementonthemindsoftheOjibsssgenerallyinfavourofbeinginstructed
Ojibwe appear as desiring Christianization
willnowgiveyouafewitemsofourdomestichistoryforafewmonthspast
Boutwell's account of encountering the Ojibwe as they fled the Sioux
mmediateprep—arationsweremadeforwa
The Ojibwe bands are getting for war to avenge 100 that were killed by Sioux in the past summer
ecananleastcomeincgnnaffwithmereIndiananew,nhan'wecouldbeforenheAm.FurCG»compmenoedthefishingbusinesa,whetherwecanexertagreaterinflu—enceonthemornot.ThepapulatianofthisplaceisincreasingbathwhiteandIndia
there is increased contact between Ojibwe and While settlers
Icanonlysay,thatabout3weekssincetheSiouxfellupontwopartiesofOjibueyontheirreturnhomeironSt.Peter's&‘kill—ed96.
Sioux attacked the Ojibwe and killed 96 people
Thisinter-coursehasbecomesocommon,thatatpresent,aconsiderableshareoftheIndianpepulaticninsomepartsofthecountry,isofmixedbre
trade brought in frenchmen from Canada, which in turn is creating a mixed population in some parts of the region
Thereisno+doubtthatthetradecarriedonwiththeseIndians,isanadvantagetothem.Indeedtheycouldnotexistwithoutit,intheirpresentmodeoflife,andthescantyresouneswhichthecountryatpresentaffords.
Ojibwe bands in the area could not survive without trade - according to Mr. Hall and Mr. Boutwell
nacarexpeditionagainsttheirenemies,thewarpipeissent.Thisistheinvitation.Ifit‘ieaccepted,thepartyispledgedtojoinintheexpedition.Thedifferentbandsseldomornevermakewaroneachother.Theyarelesssavageandferociousthanmanyofthetribeswhichhavebeenfoundonourfrontiers.Theyhaveseldombeenknowntocommitoutrageousactsofbarbarityexceptwhenprovokedtoit.Theyseekrevengeformurderbysheddingblood
ojibwe war rituals involve no in-fighting, and revenge for members of their band's that are killed
randIslandBand110'ThebandsontheSt‘Groin&initsvicinityPresqueIsle20RestMr9.visitedlastsummer&thereforenneorKineuinEn116didnotmakemneetimateaswepassed.IKntinégen37hepetoobtaintheeinuteenumbersfromhitLaPoint184hereafterasheisunabletorecallthem.FondduLee193RedLakeeMilLaowedidnotvisit.SandyLake280TheseestimatesIthinkcangenerallybeLakeXinipeg108relieduponU.R.0.orGeesLake150RedLake35
List of the population sizes and locations of different bands of Ojibwe People
iatinguiSEOd.batni§”na§F§hba:fdnght':~,..:#1:?)‘'*bahsrnth~0317u01&.theSiouxatnalatturofwh~mwegrin%le&guaziththePox&.a.TheOjibuosi~am-naéd-waaa-gieiégéenagahawere_ledby"rJohnston'sGrand-Fathei&listihgnished0h1e£?6n_tnquothérp,_-i‘‘;.1‘Van\‘.-r'.LefttheInllsat7A.:.&ascendedasuriemof“§ééigéwhichageaide,wereVictori
Old Battle between Ojibwe and Sioux/Fox/Saoko(?) - Ojibwe won
reasatLeechLakerequestedthatgiéiixji‘itely:ofthe:U.States)would06nd.someonetofi‘int,.,'44Iw»3L.1,..K.;-v;-..-,.'.‘....'3";‘betweenthem8:thoSiouxe.
The chief of the Sandy Lake Band requests that the US President send someone to define the lines between the Ojibwe and the Sioux
hisbandisconsideredthelargest&perhapstheoatWerlike1nthewholeOjibuenatio
this particular band of Ojibwe's is considered the largest and most warlike in the whole Ojibwe Nation (706 + ~100 on an island)
ucalluschildren.isarenotohildrn.bunman
from here until the bottom of the next page, Boutwell repeats the speech the Chief gave to the tour about their war against the Sioux Main Points: the war is to avenge the death of men, women, and children killed by the Sioux
Lakert’pinc‘a'niteuin,1.6.whereHwykilledus.ItissonamedfromtheSioux'ehereonchemurderingswholefamilyofOjihues
Lake Topinoniteuin (where they killed us) - a band of Sioux killed an entire Ojibwe family
301’13:213Inm'a‘olatolearng-jfthéizaef‘indééera'é'erhmny'human)"uKindtothe8101:8:infirm,thoiigh"t‘heipe‘érapage‘s:theirWandermerciesarecrue
author perceives the Ojibwe as being fair to their sick and elderly, except for a few cases were "their 'tender mercies are cruel'"
thelodgedirectlybefore.‘eeresuspenéledthreehuman.scalpe.Th
the scalps of the killed Sioux hang in a lodge in the encampment they visit
ioux'acametothetradingpostatPambipén§itn§?etheyaétlpéd.achildafl
Sioux party came to Pombinau trading post and killed a child - revenge was had by Ojibwe's who killed 4 of the Sioux Party
‘nanhagJusta:ivedfromLeech.§ake,who1n£ormé~--‘-3_usorthereturnofthqPillagerafromtheirgtarpgxphrsigntuThagimhta'A‘s;-\‘l11.5;gf.“.u-3?V.‘''“‘."45:413‘LawarpartyoftheSioux'aAbothpartiesdennetoaqégeatorgfotedgqth.TheOjibuealostonoman,&killedthreeSionijgitnoéé's¢a1nénéhggf'his.usthat-téhnérty.H,*broughthomerejoici
man arrives to the party from Leech Lake Pillagers from a war excursion Ojibwe's lost one man, Sioux lost 3 men (their scalps were brought home to celebrate the success)