How resilient is the modern data ecosystem?

The same wind will have the same wind pressure

the caliph was executed,

by the appearance in Europe of a seemingly authentic letter from Prester John himself. He described himself as the ruler of the Three Indias, which extended from the Tower of Babel to the rising of the sun; he gave an elaborate account of the marvels and riches of his kingdom, and declared his intention of visiting the Holy Sepulchre after defeating the enemies of Christ.

With all music viewed as spiritual and thus medicinalwithin Indigenous cultures, it is often difficult for non-In-digenous people to see the spiritual significance of ourmusic.

ifications of songs. The first is a collective of shareablesongs presented to the community during dreamers’dance gatherings are referred to as nááchęyinéʔ(dream-ers’ songs) and Nahhat ááʔyinéʔ (Creator/prayer songs)that are given to a dreamer by the Creator to help thedreamer guide Dane-zaa people through life and deathand are used during prayer and dance ceremonies. Thesecond classification is personal medicine songs, calledmayinéʔ (my song), and are received during vision quests.These songs are rarely sung in public or shared with oth-ers, as they are used only when the person who receivedthem during their vision is in dire need of help (Ridi

although there are no right or wrong ways to incor-porate mindfulness into the professional life of a musiceducator, allowing a simple and intentional daily practiceensures a more rewarding outcome.

Music has always been a great medicine forme because there’s ability for me to be able to connect tothe metaphysical world. It’s so easy to do with music. Ihave the ability to conjure up instant energy somehow. Iknow people respond to my energy because I see it all thetime” (

However, refer-ences to the healing power of music among Cree peoplehave been found. Lynn Whidden (2007) referencesGeorge Nelson’s 1823 journal recount of a woman col-lapsing at dinner, and everyone rushed to their drums andrattles; they heard a “crack,” and the woman stood up asif nothing had happened and became well (2007, p. 23).Nelson’s journal entry describes this event where musicwas used to heal the bod

The answer that appears tohave eluded this question is that songs do not sing ofremedies because, to the Indigenous, the music ismedicine.

music ismedicine that requires great respect and care in its prac-tice

relative number (fraction) of crests with height𝜂𝐶 > 𝜂

Amplitude

Stiff responses in heave, roll and pitch• Compliant responses in surge and sway

Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. Trashing accounts that you hate will cause our algorithm to show you more of those accounts, as it is keying off of your interactions. Basically saying if you love trashing *that* account, then you will probably also love trashing *this* account. Not actually wrong lol. January 2023. URL:

Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. Trashing accounts that you hate will cause our algorithm to show you more of those accounts, as it is keying off of your interactions. Basically saying if you love trashing *that* account, then you will probably also love trashing *this* account. Not actually wrong lol. January 2023. URL: https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1615194151737520128 (visited on 2023-12-07).

Zack Whittaker. Facebook won't let you opt out of its phone number 'look up' setting. TechCrunch, March 2019. URL: https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/03/facebook-phone-number-look-up/ (visited on 2023-12-07).

Arvind Narayanan. TikTok’s Secret Sauce. Knight First Amendment Institute, December 2022. URL: http://knightcolumbia.org/blog/tiktoks-secret-sauce (visited on 2023-12-07).

Individual analysis focuses on the behavior, bias, and responsibility an individual has, while systemic analysis focuses on the how organizations and rules may have their own behaviors, biases, and responsibility that aren’t necessarily connected to what any individual inside intends. For example, there were differences in US criminal sentencing guidelines between crack cocaine vs. powder cocaine in the 90s. The guidelines suggested harsher sentences on the version of cocaine more commonly used by Black people, and lighter sentences on the version of cocaine more commonly used by white people. Therefore, when these guidelines were followed, they had have racially biased (that is, racist) outcomes regardless of intent or bias of the individual judges. (See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Sentencing_Act) [k3].

Types based on contact point

Enough reserve buoyancy to maintain balance and stabilityeven with tanks flooded

Weight shall be positioned such that the hull will not tip over

Deck elevation should be set above the highest Wave Crest

This perhaps explains why sometimes when you talk about something out loud it gets recommended to you (because someone around you then searched for it). Or maybe they are actually recording what you are saying and recommending based on that.

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

The study of cross-cultural psychology and the inclusion of more representative and diverse samples in psychology research is essential for understanding the universality and uniqueness of different psychological phenomena. Recognizing how different factors manifest in various cultures can help researchers better understand the underlying influences and causes.

The etic approach studies culture through an "outsider" perspective, applying one "universal" set of concepts and measurements to all cultures.The emic approach studies culture using an "insider" perspective, analyzing concepts within the specific context of the observed culture.

Many of the findings described by psychologists are focused on a specific group of people, which some researchers have dubbed Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic, often referred to by the acronym WEIRD

Culture refers to many characteristics of a group of people, including attitudes, behaviors, customs, religious beliefs, and values that are transmitted from one generation to the next.

This article discusses the history of cross-cultural psychology, different types of cross-cultural psychology, and applications of this field. It also discusses the impact it has had on the understanding of human psychology.

Key Takeaways Cross-cultural psychology studies how culture affects human behavior and thoughts.Different cultures may have varying views on individualism and collectivism.Researchers often rely on samples that are primarily Western, industrialized, rich, and democratic, which may limit the study's applicability to other cultures.

Fluid is incompressible

wind pressure

The best way to revise your thesis statement is to ask questions about it and then examine the answers to those questions. By challenging your own ideas and forming definite reasons for those ideas, you grow closer to a more precise point of view, which you can then incorporate into your thesis statement.

Confidence In addition to creating authority in your thesis statement, you must also use confidence in your claim. Phrases such as “I feel” or “I believe” actually weaken the readers’ sense of your confidence because these phrases imply that you are the only person who feels the way you do. In other words, your stance has insufficient backing.

Specificity A thesis statement must concentrate on a specific area of a general topic. As you may recall, the creation of a thesis statement begins when you choose a broad subject and then narrow down its parts until you pinpoint a specific aspect of that topic.

A thesis is not your paper’s topic, but rather your interpretation of the question or subject. For whatever topic your professor gives you, you must ask yourself, “What do I want to write about it?” Asking and then answering this question is vital to forming a thesis that is precise, forceful, and confident.

writers need a thesis statement to provide a specific focus for their essay and to organize what they will discuss in the body of their writing. A thesis statement is an argumentative central claim in a paper; the entire paper is focused on demonstrating that claim as a valid perspective. Your thesis statement should be in your introduction because you must make sure that the audience is aware of your paper’s intent so that there is clarity from the outset. Consider placing the thesis toward the bottom of your introduction. This allows you a few sentences to introduce the concept and prepare the reader for your purpose.

While the arrogance of youth was definitely present, I also knew that I was not trained to do large-scale empirical/statistical work, However I thought that the clinical approach of Freud and his followers

Growing up fairly poor on a dirt farm in central Georgia, I took it as one of life's truths that one needed to be responsible for the effects of one's action on others. I needed to be sensitive to those I could 'affect' and those I could be 'affected by'.

A second weakness was to focus a chapter on internal stakeholders. This was since in all of my clinical work, the executives leaped to the conclusion that they had internal stakeholders as well. There is some usefulness here, but it is also misleading from the standpoint of making businesses more sensitive to the external stakeholders.

In many of the chapters in the book, I would put the ideas a bit differently today but that is the price of a book written nearly 40 years ago, However, SMASA also has many weaknesses, I think that the most glaring one is the imposition of a strategic planning framework on the book.

I was most disappointed some years later when Lee Preston and Tom Donaldson published an article that people understood as separating Normative, Descriptive, and Instrumental stakeholder research. In fact, I argued in a paper around the same time that this was a misinterpretation of this important paper.

basic logic of the book is that if we use the vocabulary of 'stakeholders', we will have a better understanding of how businesses actually work and create value, and how they can work better.

need using data and technology, and to offer them only products, services,and advice that are targeted to meet those desires and requirements.

China and the US have had a largely symbiotic relationship since the1980s regarding labor, manufacturing, and technology. In the early 1980s, thegovernments of the two countries agreed that US corporations could contractwith Chinese organizations to move their manufacturing operations to China toutilize the competent work and low wages of Chinese employees. As a result,approximately one sixth of US manufacturing jobs were lost to Chinese facto-ries.

The famed lingerie show began in 2001 and took place annually until 2019. Victoria's Secret canceled the show from 2019 to 2023 amid declining ratings and myriad controversies.

On Wednesday, Victoria's Secret announced that its fashion show will have an all-female musical lineup, starring Missy Elliott, Madison Beer, KAROL G and TWICE.

out-of-this-world white, feather wings.

The Chicago Sky player announced on Instagram that she will be walking in the upcoming Victoria's Secret Fashion Show on Wednesday. Her addition to the iconic fashion show marks the first time a professional athlete will walk its runway.mps._execAd("boxinline");"Stepping into a dream: From Angel to a Victoria Secret ANGEL," Reese, 23, wrote on Instagram. "I’m finally getting my wings I’ll be walking the Victoria’s Secret 2025 runway show for the first time, and it feels like destiny. ✨ Wings on, heels ready…Catch me on the runway💗 @victoriassecret"

What responsibilities do you think social media platforms should have in what their recommendation algorithms recommend? What strategies do you think might work to improve how social media platforms use recommendations?

designers increase emotional content by 9.81% and com-plexity by 17.1% after the AI launch.9Additionally, we find that the unsuccessful designersin all three categories do not change emotions in theirdesigns (Table 11) and do not change complexity of theirdesigns (Table 12) after the AI launch.The granular model with five emotions also showsthat the unsuccessful designers in all three categories donot change emotional content of their design submis-sions (see Online Appendix F, Table F12).To confirm all the results, we use DiD models withpropensity score matching (PSM-DID1 and PSM-DID2Table 4. Number of Contests Before and After AI for the Three Groups of Successful DesignersDependent variableis number of contests(Ycdt) Lower-tier Cross-tierCross-categoryLower-tier(PSM –DID1)Cross-tier(PSM –DID1)Cross-category(PSM –DID1)Lower-tier(PSM –DID2)Cross-tier(PSM –DID2)Cross-category(PSM –DID2)Aftert (or Aftert ×Treatmentdm for DID)�0.21*** �0.041ns 0.22ns �0.0858ns 0.4ns 0.142ns 0.043ns 0.063*** �0.17***(0.03) (0.043) (0.401) (0.203) (0.258) (0.186) (0.051) (0.0182) (0.012)Constant 2.86*** 3.05*** 2.649*** 2.4*** 2.3*** 2.14*** 3.112*** 3.21*** 3.15***(0.22) (0.305) (0.266) (0.36) (0.047) (0.15) (0.0075) (0.0065) (0.007)Designer fixed effects Yes Yes Yes No No No No No NoNo. of designers 119 103 63 — — — — — —Sample size 18,450 20,730 15,915 27,920 26,852 22,540 15,036 14,468 14,602Note. Subscript t denotes time, subscript d denotes designers, subscript c denotes contests, subscript dm denotes matched designers in treatmentand control groups, and subscript cdt denotes number of contests per designer per day.***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1; ns, not significant.Table 5. Number of Contests Before and After AI for the Three Groups of Unsuccessful DesignersDependentvariable isnumber ofcontests (Ycdt) Lower-tier Cross-tierCross-categoryLower-tier(PSM –DID1)Cross-tier(PSM –DID1)Cross-category(PSM –DID1)Lower-tier(PSM –DID2)Cross-tier(PSM –DID2)Cross-category(PSM –DID2)Aftert (or Aftert ×Treatmentdm forDID)0.55*** 0.524*** 0.56*** 0.329** 0.222* 0.4* 0.48*** 0.196*** 0.7445***(0.016) (0.0213) (0.06) (0.167) (0.121) (0.22) (0.025) (0.0272) (0.0292)Constant 3.99*** 3.37*** 3.71*** 2.99*** 2.32*** 3.27*** 3.495 3.62*** 3.63***(0.32) (0.3) (0.399) (0.02) (0.083) (0.065) (0.007) (0.0073) (0.0075)Designer fixedeffectsYes Yes Yes No No No No No NoNo. of designers 477 450 263 — — — — — —Sample size 44,618 29,365 27,158 61,185 58,498 34,937 31,888 18,405 18,033Note. Subscript t denotes time, subscript d denotes designers, subscript c denotes contests, subscript dm denotes matched designers in treatmentand control groups, and subscript cdt denotes number of contests per designer per day.***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1; ns, not significant.Lysyakov and Viswanathan: User Responses to the Threat of AIInformation Systems Research, 2023, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1191–1210, © 2022 INFORMS 1203Downloaded from informs.org by [47.197.133.180] on 28 October 2025, at 18:19 . For personal use only, all rights reserved.

Prior research on AI limitations indicates that,although modern AI systems with advanced deep learn-ing capabilities are very impressive, humans are stillmore advanced in such qualities as creativity, imagina-tion, and emotions in general (Braga and Logan 2017)and creativity and emotional and social intentions indesign and art specifically (Hertzmann 2018, Mazzoneand Elgammal 2019). Recent advances in generativeadversarial networks (i.e., so-called creative adversarialnetworks) suggest that algorithms can be trained to usethe same distribution of styles used by human artists butat the same time to maximize the differences between anew algorithmically generated art and all prior works,thus making the AI-generated art as novel as possible

The findings of this study also have important practi-cal implications. Platform providers can use our findingsto better evaluate the impacts of AI systems on contestsand designers’ behaviors. Understanding how differentgroups of users respond to the launch of an AI systemcan help market providers to design relevant pricingand marketing strategies to optimize performance andrevenue from both sources: AI and human designers. Amore nuanced understanding of the capabilities andlimitations of AI systems relative to those of experthuman designers can help platform providers recom-mend specific guidelines for contest holders and contestparticipants to improve outcomes. This could also pavethe way for hybrid solutions that leverage the capabil-ities of both the AI system and human experts.

Perhaps, the most interesting set of results pertainto the differences in how successful designers respondto the threat from AI compared with unsuccessful de-signers. In examining how the behaviors of successfuldesigners and the others differ in response to the AI sys-tem launch, we find that in contrast to the unsuccessfulcontestants who increase the number of contests theyparticipate in (by 13%–15%), the successful contestantssubstantially increase the number of submissions (by30%–60%) within a contest compared with the periodbefore the AI system launch. Furthermore, we find thatwith an increase in the number of submissions by suc-cessful designers, there is a concomitant significantincrease in the emotional content and the complexity oftheir designs after the AI system launch. On the other

AI system. To understandwhether and how designers change their design sub-missions in response to the threat from AI, we measurethe designs’ emotional content and complexity becausethose variables have been shown (by prior research inpsychology and marketing) to affect esthetic perceptionof art and design images as described later. We thenexamine whether and how the emotional content andcomplexity of design submissions affect the likelihoodof winning a contest and how these differ for successfuland unsuccessful designers before and after the intro-duction of the AI system.

How do designers respond to the introduction of theAI system for logo design tasks?How do the behaviors of successful designers differfrom the behaviors of other designers in response to theintroduction of the AI system?This study builds on the theory of threat. Specifically, weuse a theoretical lens of the protection motivation theory(PMT; Rogers 1975, 1983) to understand possible responsesof designers to the threat of AI. The protection motivationand protection behaviors depend on whether individualsfeel the threat and whether they have coping abilities todeal with the threat. According to the PMT, individualswho do not perceive a threat will not respond to it. Amongthe others, individuals will take steps to avoid the threat orexhibit adaptive behaviors based on their ability to dealwith the threat.

Marx got much of the problemnght; he got the solution wrong. Many of those in business ethics are trying bypiecemeal change to help society improve by helping corporations improve. Alltoo often even those engaged in political philosophy deal only with governmentalchange or individualistic approaches to human rights, ignonng the very real andoften dominating influence of the modern global corporation. Those in businessethics focus on business and see it not only as one of the causes of the ills thatMarx described but as one of the key players in the amelioration of those ills. WhileRorty has been battling academic philosophy in its analytic incarnation, througha quiet revolution in philosophy departments those in applied and business ethicshave been pursuing what he seems to agree is important. Where he and they maydisagree is on whether Marx was indeed correct that practice needs to be informedby theory. Those in business ethics believe that it does

Rorty ends by expressing a need for something to replace Marx's communistutopia-even though Marx was trained as a philosopher and wrote no novels orstories. Rorty's observations about "jungle capitalism" are not likely to move any-one to action or even to serious thought. Rorty concludes, "Perhaps the businessethics community will provide an environment in which such dreams are encour-aged" (381). The business ethics community, of which those trained in philosophyTHE RELEVANCE OF PHILOSOPHY TO BUSINESS ETHICS 389form a large part and had a large hand in bringing about, is attempting and has inpart succeeded in providing such an environment. Marx got much of the problemnght; he got the solution wrong. Many of those in business ethics are trying bypiecemeal change to help society improve by helping corporations improve. Alltoo often even those engaged in political philosophy deal only with governmentalchange or individualistic approaches to human rights, ignonng the very real andoften dominating influence of the modern global corporation.

to add unless it can be considered enlarging society's moral imagination. My sug-gestion is that even if he chooses to use that criterion, he will End that the field ofbusiness ethics, as developed by philosophers, measures up to it, providing he doesnot use an arbitrarily narrow definition of moral imagination.The third strand of business ethics is the business ethics movement. That move-ment can be dated from the mid-1980s. It is not entirely irrelevant that it came afterthe development of the field, and has been influenced by the field. Not all busi-nesses, not all business persons, not all professors of business have embraced thefield or the movement. But the movement clearly is part of the existing social scene.The field has influenced ethics in business and has influenced the business ethicsmovement, and each of them has influenced the others

Included in the movementhas been the development of codes of conduct, compliance programs, corporateethics officer positions, ethics training programs, and other trappings of ethics.More importantly, as public consciousness has been raised about sweatshops andenvironmental protection, so corporate policies have at least to some extent changed.Whether corporations taLk of the triple bottom line, or of corporate social respon-sibility, or of ethics and whether one sees their actions as merely public relationsreactions to criticism or as more nobly inspired-corporations are slowly changingtheir behavior and taking into account not only shareholders but what have becomeknown as other stakeholder

The same is true of our philosophy departments. Taking a course-or severalcourses- in ethics is no guarantee that one's character will be improved. But thereTHE RELEVANCE OF PHILOSOPHY TO BUSINESS ETHICS 387is some likelihood that one's moral sensibility-or one's moral imagination willbe expanded and, even using Rorty's criteria, that may help students be better per-sons, if they are so inclined or motivate

Of the Quest of the Golden Fleece

Jeff Jackson, the Democratic state attorney general, said at a news conference that nonprofits would not be “able to pick up the slack,” describing the actions of the Trump administration as a “deliberate precipitation of a major hunger crisis.”

“There is no excuse for this administration to abandon families who rely on SNAP, or food stamps, as a lifeline.”

the Agriculture Department said the contingency fund was “not legally available” during the government shutdown

More than two dozen states sued the Trump administration on Tuesday over its recent refusal to fund food stamps during the government shutdown

“This life, as thou livest it at present, and hast lived it, thou must live it once more, and also innumerable times; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and every sigh, and all the unspeakably small and great in thy life must come to thee again,

Thedeconstruction of the counterfactual premises ofneoclassical economics lets us appreciate that there is,in fact, a considerable room for ethics not onlyoutside but also inside the economy (Brodbeck,2000).

sustainability or humanistic management, however,students then encounter, as a no less fundamental butobverse premise, the doctrine of human freedom –now being introduced as the indispensable founda-tion of any and all managerial responsibility

Instead ofcontinuing to hold fast to the elusive ideal of value-free science, we should rather concentrate on thevalues intrinsic to any and all scientific research(Douglas, 2009).

Yet, the mechanistic nature of the still prevalentparadigm of neoclassical economics,2 where corpo-rations are portrayed as ‘‘machines’’ for profit-maximization, subject to iron laws of competition,seems wholly impervious to considerations of freeagency (Brodbeck, 2000).

All responsibility presupposes freedom, and cor-porate responsibility makes no exception; the de-mand for (more and better) corporate responsibilityrequires managerial freedom, e.g., to deviate frommaxims of sheer profit-maximization in favor ofmore comprehensive managerial objectives.

. I arguethat neglect of the idea of freedom in economic theoryhas led to an inadequate conceptualization of the ethicalresponsibilities of corporations within management the-ory.

the Internet asfrontier. Slotkin, a historian who has written extensively on the various uses of the idea ofthe ‘frontier’ in historical and political discourse, argues that the frontier narrative continuesto be a myth of great importance in contemporary America:

The intention of this article was to illustrate the seven building blocks of the dark side of social media, in great part to motivate further research that tries to untangle the underlying mechanisms in new ways. Existing theories cannot necessarily be transferred to the social media sphere (Naylor, Lamberton, & West, 2012). New theories, or combinations of existing theories, might better suit the inherent characteristics of social media, akin for example, to Scheiner, Krämer, and Baccarella (2016) who base their theoretical framework to explain unethical behavior on social media by entrepreneurs on the concept of moral disengagement and regulatory focus theory. We believe that our dark side honeycomb framework can help to motivate and guide the combination of lenses from different disciplines in order to develop novel theories, models, and classification frameworks that shed light on the dark side of social media.4.2. Use adequate methodologies for online and dark contexts!There is a significant opportunity for future research studies using contemporary methodologies that suit the characteristics of social media. For instance, a recent and effective development for understanding online behavior might be netnography (a portmanteau of Internet and ethnography), which allows researchers to study social interaction in modern digital communication contexts. However, a lot has happened since its introduction by Kozinets in 1998: smart phones with high-definition cameras, ubiquitous data networks, and social media networks that did not exist at all. The activities in the sharing building block of the dark side honeycomb, for instance, certainly were not the same before the widespread adoption of these tools, and neither were likely any of the other building blocks. These technological developments and their pervasiveness in our society certainly warrant the advancement of digital data collection and analysis methodologies. Especially in light of recent advancements (e.g., artificial intelligence-powered social media content analysis tools included in IBM Watson), we hope that fellow researchers will develop and test new ways in which we can study the dark side of social media.

the more outrageous the posting, the quicker it tends to spread and harm reputations.

The dark side of this functionality is that the location and availability of users are known and can be tracked without their awareness or consent.

we suggest that each functional block of the framework can also be used to help to understand and examine different aspects of the dark side of social media.

The “shallowing hypothesis,” for instance, suggests that certain types of social media activity (e.g., sharing and conversing) lead to a decline in ordinary daily reflective thinking and instead promote quick and superficial thoughts that can result in cognitive and moral triviality.

social media are not good or bad, helpful or unhelpful, black or white, and bright or dark.

For example, there have been an increasing number of reports and research attention into concerns such as cyberbullying (O'Keeffe & Clarke-Pearson, 2011), trolling (Buckels, Trapnell, & Paulhus, 2014; Hardaker, 2010), privacy invasions (Pai & Arnott, 2013), fake news (Allcott & Gentzkow, 2017; European Commission, 2018), online firestorms (Pfeffer, Zorbach, & Carley, 2014), and addictive use (Blackwell, Leaman, Tramposch, Osborne, & Liss, 2017).

Many studies have touted the advantages that social media would bring to individuals and firms (e.g., Kumar, Bezawada, Rishika, Janakiraman, & Kannan, 2016; Sabate, Berbegal-Mirabent, Cañabate, & Lebherz, 2014; Wagner, 2017). They highlight the “bright side of social media” and how engagement between firms and consumers is being democratized (Kietzmann, Hermkens, McCarthy, & Silvestre, 2011). For firms, this means social media would improve marketing, public relations, customer service, product development, personnel decision-making, and other business activities that rely on information exchanges and engagement with consumers and employees. Many of these advantages have materialized, thus leading almost 50% of all EU firms to use at least one form of social media in 2017 (Eurostat, 2017b). These firms use social media to not only broadcast company content but also track sentiment worldwide by analyzing user-generated content (Paniagua, Korzynski, & Mas-Tur, 2017), consumer-generated intellectual property (Berthon, Pitt, Kietzmann, & McCarthy, 2015), and interactions on social networking sites (Wagner, Baccarella, & Voigt, 2017), to adjust their business and marketing strategies appropriately.Regardless of the numerous opportunities social media offer, an increasing number of incidents demonstrate that there is undoubtedly a “dark side” to social media.

The third component of the love triangle is commitment/decision (Sternberg, 1986, 1988). This component refers to the decision to love someone and the commitment to maintain that love. Because commitment is based on cognition and decision making, Sternberg referred to it as the “cool” or “cold” component. Of the three components of the love triangle, commitment is most stable over time with commitment typically building gradually and then stabilizing (Acker & Davis, 1992). Commitment is a stronger predictor of relationship satisfaction and longevity than either intimacy or passion (Acker & Davis, 1992; S. S. Hendrick, Hendrick, & Adler, 1988). In a study by Fehr (1988), college-aged students rated how closely various words or phrases, such as affection and missing each other when apart, relate to love. Of the 68 words and phrases Fehr listed, the word trust was rated as most central to love. Commitment ranked 8th overall, suggesting that it is also critical in people’s conceptualizations of love. The other two components of the triangular theory of love were also important, although less central, with intimacy ranking 19th and sexual passion rating 40th. Fehr (1988) also had college-aged students rate words and phrases describing the concept of commitment. Loyalty, responsibility, living up to one’s word, faithfulness, and trust were the top five descriptors of commitment, suggesting that commitment involves being there for someone over the long haul. Yet commitment alone is not enough to keep a relationship happy. Fatuous love is rooted in commitment and passion without intimacy. This type of love is relatively rare in modern times. Relationships that exemplify fatuous love are committed but are based on sex rather than intimacy. Historically these included mistress relationships where there was an arrangement for long-term support for sex without emotional intimacy. Some modern-day friends-with-benefits relationships also fit this description to some extent, especially when two people are long-term hookup buddies but do not have the type of emotional connection that romantic couples have (see Chapters 9 and 10 for more on friends-with-benefits relationships). Most hookup buddies, however, have little commitment. In general, these relationships are less satisfying than those characterized by consummate or romantic love. Fatuous love: A type of love characterized by commitment and passion without intimacy. The least satisfying relationships are characterized by empty love, which means they have commitment but relatively low levels of intimacy and passion. Some long-term relationships fall into this category. For instance, if partners no longer feel attached to each other but stay together for religious reasons or because of the children, their love might be characterized as empty. In other cases, empty love characterizes the beginning of a relationship. For example, spouses in arranged marriages may begin their relationships with empty love. Intimacy and passion may, or may not, emerge later.

It does not propose toidentify the risk level of AI systems but rather focuses on its outcome toregulate.

s of May and June2020, the Global Privacy Assembly found that 68 per cent of the 38 memberssurveyed did not have laws or guidelines specific to accountability in theuse of AI.

Sport & Exercise Psychology is primarily concerned with the application of psychology to increase exercise participation and motivational levels in the general public, while also studying the factors which influence performance and behaviour of athletes during competition and training.

Occupational Psychology focuses on the performance of people at work and how individuals, small groups and larger organisations behave and function.

Neuropsychology looks at the structure-function relationships in the living brain, their development across the lifespan, and the impact and potential for rehabilitation following a brain injury or other neurological disease.

Forensic Psychology involves working with people who have been affected by crime or other legal systems (e.g. family courts), while also exploring and understanding offending behaviour, the factors associated with the risk of further offending, and potential opportunities for recovery and rehabilitation.

Did you know that the time of factory workers' tea breaks is all down to psychology?So too is the reason cash machines give you your card back before your money – and why celebrities are so regularly used in adverts.

Educational and Child Psychology looks at how children and young people experience life within the context of their school and home environment and how different factors in these environments interact with each other.

Health Psychology focuses on studying the psychological processes underlying health, illness and health care.

Psychology applies sound scientific methodology to understand why people act the way that they do. We can then use that knowledge and understanding to address real-world issues.

Discover what psychology is, the different types of psychology, and explore the career options in this field.

Coaching Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour, cognition and emotion to deepen our understanding of individuals' and groups' performance, achievement and wellbeing, and to enhance practice within coaching.

Clinical Psychology involves the study and assessment of a wide range of mental and physical health problems, including addiction, anxiety, depression, learning difficulties and relationship issues, using a variety of methods such as psychometric tests, interviews and direct observation.

But what does it mean to be a compelling character? Some distinguish between round and flat characters. A round character is a complex, often conflicted character with a deep internal life who usually undergoes some kind of change over the course of the story. A flat character lacks that complexity, does not change at all over the course of the story, and is usually there only to help the more round characters on their journeys.

Act three, which is usually about the same length as act one, is all about our protagonist rallying to overcome that last obstacle leading to a climactic showdown and a resolution to their story. Usually that means they reach the goal defined in act one. But sometimes the journey clarifies a new goal, or they realize they always had what they were searching for and just needed to see it in themselves (insert eye roll here). But you get the idea, act three brings some kind of resolution.

And sure, cinema, just like novels or short stories or even poetry, come in all shapes and sizes, otherwise known as genres, from thrillers to westerns, comedies to romance.

1 protagonist. 1 goal. A whole bunch of obstacles.

The most important thing to remember is that cinema is a collaborative medium. There’s always a give and take between the script and the finished film, just like there is between the director and the screenwriter, cinematographer, production designer, sound designer, actors, editor, etc., etc. And as much as a screenplay can and should be a great read, it is, ultimately, a technical document, a plan for something exponentially more complex.

This transformation illustrates why ML has become the dominant approach: data-driven systems adapt to situations that programmers never anticipated, while rule-based systems remain constrained by their original programming.

First, there was the Codex Arun­del. It is, writes Jonathan Jones at The Guardian, “the liv­ing record of a uni­ver­sal mind”—but also, specif­i­cal­ly, the mind of a “technophile.”

ThroughoutAlabama all sorts of devious methods are used to prevent Negroes from becoming registered voters,

o put it in the terms of St. Thomas Aquinas:An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law.

when you a rehum iliate d day in and day out by nagging signs reading “white” and “colored”; when your first namebecomes “nigger,” your middle name becomes “boy” (however old you are) and your last namebecomes “John,”

when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters;

have hope that Mr. Boutwell will be reasonable enough to see thefutility of massive resistance to desegregation.

“Why direct action? Why sit-ins, marches and so forth? Isn’t negotiation a betterpath?” You are quite right in calling, for negotiation. Indeed, this is the very purpose of direct action.

We began a series of workshops on nonviolence, and we repeatedly asked ourselves :“Are you able to accept blows without retaliating?” “Are you able to endure the ordeal of jail?”

Therehave been more unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches in Birmingham than in any othercity in the nation.

Acetate sunglasses frames deliver punchy style and a comfort factor you can’t ignore, but metal frames shine when you want lightweight durability and modern minimalism

Automated reminders can go well in a situation such as when a user enjoys the nostalgia of seeing something from their past. Automated reminders can go poorly when they give users unwanted or painful reminders, such as for miscarriages [k7], funerals, or break-ups [k8]

kobs

Zack Whittaker. Facebook won't let you opt out of its phone number 'look up' setting. TechCrunch, March 2019. URL

Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. Trashing accounts that you hate will cause our algorithm to show you more of those accounts, as it is keying off of your interactions. Basically saying if you love trashing *that* account, then you will probably also love trashing *this* account. Not actually wrong lol. January 2023. URL: https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1615194151737520128 (visited on 2023-12-07).

What experiences do you have of social media sites making particularly good recommendations for you?

What experiences do you have of social media sites making particularly good recommendations for you? What experiences do you have of social media sites making particularly bad recommendations for you?

a user will want to move their passkeys to the Credential Manager of a different vendor or platform. This is currently challenging to do, but FIDO and vendors are actively working to address this issue and we wait to see support for this take hold across the market.

for my part I am not prepared to say that this country shall submit to have her commerce interdicted or regulated, by any foreign nation. Sir, I prefer war to submission.

the organization said that trace amounts of abortion pills and fetal remains in wastewater could arguably injure people, animals, and the environment.

This kind of wastewater surveillance technology has been used to assess how much fentanyl is circulating in a community.

Typical brainstorming sessions are an hour-long opportunity for a team’s extroverts to dominate discussion and generate ideas while the introverts struggle to contribute.

Mind maps are visual diagrams used to represent words, ideas, tasks or other items linked to and arranged around a central keyword or idea. Often, colours and drawings add to the visualization.

This process can continue until you find an idea everyone believes in. Flesh out the winning sketches with details before moving to prototype creation and user testing.

“What if there is no gravity, how can we improve the flying experience?”

Ask participants to focus on generating bad ideas only. They should consider everything that couldn’t work before you ask them “What can we do to make these ideas work better?”

Acquiring good taste comes through using various things, discarding the ones you don’t like and keeping the ones you do. if you never try various things, you will not acquire good taste.

Most complex software ships with a few bugs. Obviously, we want to avoid them, but the more complex a feature is, the harder it is to cover all the use-cases. As we get closer to our RC date, do we feel confident that what we're shipping has as few blocking bugs as possible? I would like to say we're close, but the truth is I have no idea. It feels like we'll have to keep trying the features for a bit until we don't run into anything - but we have less than 3 weeks before the RC ships. Here's a few surprising bugs that need to get fixed before I would feel comfortable shipping node12 in stable.

however, the feature is much more expansive, and over the past few weeks, a few of us have grown a bit concerned about the complexity.

My repos are not the place to ask ESM/TypeScript/Webpack/Jest/ts-node/CRA support questions.

Why 2025 Signals the End of the Traditional Event LoopWith multishot receives and accepts, an io_uring-based server can initialize its I/O intents once and then simply process completions in a loop. The “event loop” becomes a completion-processing loop,

epoll: Solving the c10k Problem

starting to feel brain dead toward the end of a brainstorming session

place them in a table, with the original words at the top of each column and the alternatives you have brainstormed arranged in columns below them.

20 to 30 assumptions

By temporarily focusing on really bad ideas, it frees them to relax and have fun. Laughter is also a stepping stone to helping people generate surprising or unexpected connections – the basis of most humor. Plus, Mattimore points out, it’s the nature of our brains, when thinking about one idea, to simultaneously consider its opposite.

If you’re trying to generate new product ideas, select images that are broadly evocative of your product category. Be sure to include some random or irrelevant images in your selections as well, because sometimes those types of stimuli can lead to the most creative solutions.

Mattimore points out there are no “rules” to using this technique. Don’t be afraid to let the keyword prompts take you far afield from them. And don’t be concerned if you generated an idea that only uses two of the three words. The point of semantic intuition is simply to get you to think differently.

This helps people who may not be able to think of any new ideas and may help them to see the ideas their colleagues have written in a new light. It also helps the team generate a wider diversity of ideas.

you start out by asking for the impossible and then brainstorm ways to make it, or at least some approximation of it, possible. The first step is to make your wishes tangible.

The bottom line is that opportunity redefinition is a powerful way to help you remove “blinders” you didn’t even realize were restricting your vision. In other words, it enables you to see a wider range of possibilities than you may have ever considered before.

By questioning assumptions in an enterprise during every point of the product or service development process, we can entertain new ideas and possibilities, that can help us to overcome worst scenarios arising against business success

Most industries have an orthodoxy – a set of deeply-held, unspoken beliefs that everyone follows when it comes to “how we do things around here.”

“No warning—canceled, the hosts let go, thecommunity members left to consider what, exactly, happened to their home (Brown 1999,“Netscape to Community: You’re Evicted”)

Whether in old times, beyond the reach of history or tradition, and in some remote period of civilization, when, as some imagine, the arts may have flourished to a degree unknown to those whom we term the Ancients, there existed an intercourse between the opposite shores of the Atlantic; whether the Egyptian legend, narrated by Plato, respecting the island of Atalantis, was indeed no fable, but the obscure tradition of some vast country, engulphed by one of those mighty convulsions of our globe, which have left traces of the ocean on the summits of lofty mountains, must ever remain matters of vague and visionary speculation.

The topic of one-way doors fascinated me. These are decisions that can’t be undone. They require a mix of experience, intuition, optimism, and authority.

Once the storm hits Jamaica, Sublette says, he worries about what will happen when it interacts with the island’s mountains. “The wind is gonna be even higher” in the mountains, he says. “The rainfall is gonna be worse. There are going to be landslides—that’s not something we had in New Orleans or Miami.”

Low fat-free mass (FFM) is linked to poor health outcomes in COPD, including impairedexercise tolerance and premature death

prodromal symptoms (before the acute phase) and residual symptoms (after the acute phase

. If there are more than three, each one shall pay five shillings. 3. Those who shall have been present with boats shall be sentenced to three shillings

and it have been proved on him

If any one have hit a free woman who is pregnant, and she dies, he shall be sentenced to 28000 denars, which makes 700 shillings.

Berman

Berman

An example I often cite to drive home AI’s importance to our careers is that of Microsoft Office. Back in the 90s, MS Office did not seem like a mandatory tool to familiarize oneself with. It became one over time. Today, you are expected to know how to use Word, PowerPoint, or Excel. That, however, does not mean that you’ve had to learn how to build these applications, only to understand what they can and cannot do and to leverage them. That is the trajectory AI is on.

AI is another major factor. The traditional structures were not built with the requirements of this technology in mind; they were built to address a different set of challenges. So, to understand how marketing organizations should set themselves up to optimally leverage generative AI, let us make sense of why they are currently structured the way they are and why that creates friction in leveraging AI.

'Her face card ate and her walk was good for her first ever show.' Another added, 'She did so good, I wish they gave her bigger wings.'

A resource is valuable when it generates valueto the firm or the customer. Rare resources are those that are notabundant.

First, AI‐relatedethics, fairness and privacy are probably the most important topicsthat have not had the prominence they deserve in our three fields ofstudy.

Changes in business models are anticipatedto change how some industries structure their business models

Our query collected publications from 72 different countries. A holisticillustration of the countries by number of articles published is shown inFigure 2. The top 10 countries are shown in Table 1, with the UnitedStates, the UK, and China in the top three.

UTAUT identified four key factors (i.e., performance expectancy,effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions) andfour moderators (i.e., age, gender, experience, and voluntariness)related to predicting behavioral intentions and use of a technology(Venkatesh et al., 2016). Prominent exemplar papers have usedUTAUT in conjunction with other theories. For example, the workof Gao et al. (2015) integrated an updated version of UTAUT withPMT and PCT to investigate the factors associated with consumer'sintention to adopt wearable technology in healthcare.

The intersection between marketing, consumer research, andpsychology has been underpinned historically by the shift from usingmostly economic models to explain consumer choice to a focus onpsychological theories.

rancorous

port

Programs.

Search

Generative AI (GenAI) is breaking new ground in emulating human capabilities, and content generation may only be the beginning.In this work, the authors systematize and illustrate promising areas of application of GenAI in marketing. They lay out a concep-tual framework along two dimensions:

Intermittent leave requires advance approval by the eligible staff employee’s supervisor.

Some participants argued that moredata is necessary to capture the full range of cultural expressions, while others contended thatthe focus should be on developing thicker development pipelines that incorporate expertiseand context. They discussed the limitations of current models, which often operate on crudemetrics and may not adequately represent the richness of cultural data.

They highlighted the importance of interdisciplinaryteaming at specific points in the development pipeline, imagining pairs of experts fromtechnical and qualitative fields working together step-by-step to negotiate approaches thatmeet shared goals. This collaborative approach would ensure that both qualitative insightsand quantitative rigor are incorporated into AI development.

common basic language for evaluating iterations of AI that do not assumethere is a linear or universal path of improving AI for all users, regardless of context.This shared language would help clarify where disciplinary specificity is needed and whereinterdisciplinary collaboration can be most effective.

how small language models can contribute to responsible innovation, and howto design decentralized infrastructure architectures that enable users to choose how theyshare and distribute their data and models

the need for alternativeapproaches to AI development that prioritize sustainability, justice, and inclusivity

The role of metadata is complex

ocused on the gaps between community knowledge and com-putational knowledge

Institutional aspects and interdisciplinarity play a significant role in the cultures of AIproduction. There is a need for alternative imaginaries of technology that go beyond thecorporate inclusion of data.

Publish with Purdue e-Pubs Purdue Libraries offer a range of publishing services to support open access scholarship and broaden the impact of academic work. From hosting conference proceedings and publishing select journals to managing manuscript submissions and assigning DOIs, our services are designed to meet the evolving needs of the Purdue research community. Authors can take advantage of Creative Commons licensing and enhanced discoverability through our open-access platform, Purdue e-Pubs.

conference materials

Conference Publishing

Open Access Publishing and Dissemination

So, are we like Plato’s Cave dwellers — not just in infancy, but throughout our adult lives? It seems we are, at least in one important way: I refer to the unsettling fact that we too are haunted by things we do not know we do not know; and we cannot imagine how drastically those unknowns would alter our lives and our view of the world.

We understand. It is painful for any of us to accept the revelation that our precious “knowledge” is false, that we have been deluded, and to confront the radical implications: assumptions discarded, insights misguided, principles betrayed, relationships undone, lives altered, and worlds shattered.

Human beings tend to prefer cognitive comfort, the reinforcement of the familiar, to an encounter with the unknown.

Utter ignorance, however, for which the dictionary offers the term ignoration, is yet more profound: The prisoners in Plato’s Cave do not know what they do not know; they do not even know that they do not know. They dwell in ignorance, but cannot recognize it. Ignoration is thus a predicament, a trap — one that is not comprehended by those who are caught in it and dwell there. In a sense, they are not in a place at all: Theirs is rather a placelessness in which one doesn’t even know one is lost.Fortunately, this trap, like a Chinese finger puzzle, has a simple solution: learning. And yet, it is remarkable that an escape occurs — how does one come to learn what one does not know one does not know? After all, the prisoners have no ability to free themselves; more to the point, they have no motivation to escape, since even that desire would presuppose a sense of possibility they lack. Their bondage seems natural to them; it is their form of life; nothing better calls to them. They cannot see their ignorance as ignorance. As the influential Muslim philosopher Al-Ghazzali put it: “Heedlessness is an illness which the afflicted person cannot cure himself.”

Suppose, however, that you had never heard of the Singer automobile. Despite your familiarity with antique automobile manufacturers and models, you might be surprised to learn of a make or model that had escaped your notice. Or, imagine that you, somewhat less expert, only knew the names of a few sports car manufacturers. In either case, you would have some sense of what acquiring such new knowledge would be like; you could specify its parameters beforehand. You would grasp in a general way what learning about an unfamiliar automaker would entail; and given that possibility, you could identify what it is you do not know — albeit with less precision than in the first case. Such factual ignorance can be delineated in this way because you possess other general, relevant knowledge (in this case, knowledge about cars, their manufacturers, the meaning of “roadster,” and so on). In these ordinary situations, it is the knowledge we possess that serves to awaken and focus our sense of our own ignorance.

Obviously, no one is born educated; and every educated person is, at any given moment, ignorant about many things.

Are we like these cave dwellers? Is this gloomy cave the image of the womb from which we were all thrust unknowing into the light? But do we not then quickly overcome this primal oblivion — or do we all still dwell in a place of such abysmal ignorance? To think this through, I want to reverse Plato’s approach: Rather than describing how we may know the truth, let us consider how we recognize ignorance.

.

.

.

.

pachytene

.