1,177,823 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2024
    1. So, while it is important to analyze the content of media as critical media literacy does, it is also fruitful to analyze the medium itself.

      This makes a lot of sense. Most forms of social media are permanent- people could have screenshots, old videos could resurface, or people could always associate you with a specific thing. However, I would not consider the radio to be a permanent platform. With this, it is important to analyze where you are posting, how you are posting, and how you are engaging with that medium.

    2. While this is important, I believe that if the borders of media literacy can be expanded to include the influence of the actual technological medium as well as the broader context within which the media are used, then a space is created for media literacy to be even more inclusive and effective.

      This sentence helps build my understanding of the term "media literacy" as more than just what we engage in, it includes how we engage with it.

    3. In addition, we are always located within a specific time and place, both of which relate to media technologies (Innis, 2008).

      The idea of "located within a specific time" related to media technologies caught my eye. I can relate to this in that I have unofficial "designated" times when I can scroll on social media like Instagram and TikTok, almost like a brain break. For example, before I go to bed, I associate this with "scroll time."

    4. In this saturated media environment, the media tend to disappear into the background of our awareness.

      #mindlessmedia trend once again!

    5. the digital detox movement

      This is what I was talking about prior. My district is moving in the direction of detoxing students from their cell phones, I would imagine eventually moving to no phones at all during the school day.

    6. There are valid concerns for a protectionist approach to focus on. Jean Twenge et al. (2018) find, ‘Adolescents who spent more time on screen activities were significantly more likely to have high depressive symptoms or have at least one suicide-related outcome, and those who spent more time on nonscreen activities were less likely’ (9

      This is becoming a concern in my district. Administration is sharing a book to parents that touches on how this generation is riddled with anxiety and depression due to the constant access of their phones.

    7. These technologies are part of the fabric of our existence, the ordinary environment within which we exist

      We have become so reliant on these technologies that they are essentially a piece of us now. Nobody can go anywhere without their phone

    8. that allow us, for the most part, to communicate whenever and wherever the mood strikes.

      We have a constant access to communication

    9. It is fairly common for people in the developed Western world to live in a media-saturated environment.

      Everything you do and everywhere you go nowadays is saturated by media. It's everywhere

    10. At the convergence of the fourth industrial revolution (Schwab, 2017) and the sixth mass extinction (Cafaro, 2015), we find our selves at a crossroads. Being media literate is but one fundamental aspect of life in a time of complex planetary existence.

      Like all new, innovative, revolutionary technologies, the prevailing opinion is "this is here to stay. How can we harness it instead of fight against it?" Media is a part of our lives now, so understanding and utilizing it is a goal we must work to achieve at some point.

    11. Each word is a choice that has both benefits and limitations.

      As we have seen with literacy in earlier classes, the words we choose must be carefully crafted for our intended meaning to be drawn out. We must consider not only the words themselves, but the medium they are being presented, as well as the possible interpretations from perspectives different from ours.

    12. As we focus on the effects of media on the subject, it is important to identify which human subject is being discussed.

      I feel this is too important and likely a reason why it may be difficult to study human behavior in media technologies. We are much more than simply humans interacting on a website. What may be concluded easily through a more straightforward experiment cannot be done so through something like this. The intricacies of the human themselves can add a lot to their actions, not just the technology itself.

    13. the digital detox movement

      I have heard of this. It may also go by a more general name "dopamine detox." The goal is to reset your dopamine receptors through an either brief or extended recess from digital media, and I believe it does have merit in certain contexts, especially if you notice your concentration levels are significantly warped.

    14. Some philosophers and media theorists approach media and technology as something that people, especially children, should be protected from.

      I think education does not necessarily have to equate to endorsement. I still firmly believe much of the internet is just not suited for children or even teenagers. That said, screen time is an inevitability in our world, so dedicating time to thoughtful, intentional time in media technologies is important, especially if they can be done in environments where learning and reflection can occur.

    15. She outlines how learning to create content helps one better understand and analyze professionally produced content

      We have a professional skills course in our school where students spend dedicated class periods learning to write professional emails, and this comment reminded me of it. Actually practicing the skill is important!

    16. that allow us, for the most part, to communicate whenever and wherever the mood strikes.

      I would argue that this allows us to communicate whatever the mood strikes as well. Even ignoring anonymity entirely, the strengthened confidence we attain when our words are thrown into an information superhighway and not another human being right in front of us most certainly impacts what we have to say, whether for better or for worse.

    17. Additionally, a more fully developed media literacy would situate media investigations in such a way as to allow for a deeply practical analysis without losing a holistic, theoretical perspective.

      There is what we theorize will occur in media technologies, and then there is what will actually happen. Not that there is no place for skill-building or theoretical analysis, but to say the internet has surprised us again and again would be an understatement of great magnitude. Being immersed in and learning from practical experiences in media technologies is important.

    18. technologies that allow us, for the most part, to communicate whenever and wherever the mood strikes.

      We are in a world of technology and digital media that is now our norm! We have such easy access to knowledge and information ranging from the best restaurants near us, to historical facts about the place we are standing in that moment. However, no matter how culturally "normally" this has become, users need to be aware of the creators of such applications on digital devices, their intentions, and influences on us.

    19. It is vital that media literacy steps in and plays a role in helping us become aware of the everyday media technologies in our lives and the influences they have upon our selves and society

      As a participate of the media, you should be able to take steps to analyze everyday media and understand how it can influence our social environments and our minds.

    20. mediating technologies are not registering in our awareness.

      I agree; we often overlook the effects of media on our daily lives and how we consume and analyze it during our downtime.

    21. Being media literate is but one fundamental aspect of life in a time of complex planetary existence.

      Media has become a staple to our existence in the complex world we live in.

    22. This should be considered a starting point for further exploration into how this posthuman approach might be implemented for the purpose of media literacy education

      The research supports a posthuman approach to educating students when utilizing sources of media.

    23. My research is an interdisciplinary exploration of media technologies and how our relation with media contributes to the constitution of our subjectivity.

      The research is studied to better understand the effects media has on the large variety of population that it interacts with.

    24. Each word is a choice that has both benefits and limitations.

      The use of language can drastically change interpretation of an audience, for better or worse.

    25. It is easy to become so distracted by the constant presence of technology in our lives that we do not recognize how many of our actions are being mediated in some way by these technologies.

      The impact of technology goes beyond what our minds recognize. This is why the research is important, to discover the technological impact.

    26. In order to help guide an investigation into the various relations, the approach developed leverages the concept of intrasubjective mediation, which is the idea that we are—and continue to be—mediated by the constituting aspects of all of our relations.

      We, as humans, are driven and guided by relations and experience which defines intrasubjective mediation.

    27. Rather than a humanist way of understanding the subject, I employ a post-humanist approach

      The post-humanist approach exceeds the limitations that define the less desirable parts of humans.

    28. the approach often investigates the broader effects that media has on cultures and societies.

      Media has a tremendous impact on society and the research is important to produce guidelines on how these technologies should be utilized.

    29. In order to better understand technological objects, and our relations with them, the fields of postphenomenology and media ecology excel at analyzing technologies, covering the micro level of the embedded and embodied human subject, as well as the sociocultural macro level respectively.

      To best understand technology it works beyond how it operates and all levels of how it operates must be considered.

    30. The study of media and communications can also have an interdisciplinary focus. Shaun Moores (2005) explains, ‘media have to be understood in their broad social and cultural contexts’

      It is imperative that when using sources of media to understand social and cultural factors and not just isolate your thinking.

    31. Here, media is a skill to be learned. The approach of the media literacy movement has ties to print literacy and focuses on the competencies needed in order to be perceived as being ‘literate’.

      I like the comparison here as it explains how interpreting media is a skill similar to literacy. In order to effectively use media, it is a skill that requires practice similar to print literacy.

    32. The field of media literacy attempts to help educate people—especially the young—in order to become more skilled and aware users of media by primarily looking at ‘four components: access, analysis, evaluation, and content creation’ (Livingstone, 2004: 5).

      The four components listed cumulatively sum up media literacy. Teaching students the skills will aid there success in the technology driven world we live in.

    33. In this saturated media environment, the media tend to disappear into the background of our awareness.3 They become part of the environment in which we live. This immersion, as Figure 1.1 reflects, is especially visible with the number of smartphones in use and how often people are engaged with them.

      The image really does a great job of highlighting the prevalence of media today and emphasizes the quote by depicting what "disappearing into the background of our awareness looks like.

    34. Thus far, media literacy has focused mainly on developing the skills to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media messages, and has not focused sufficiently on the impact of the actual technological medium, how it enables and constrains both messages and media users.

      This quote emphasizes the importance to acknowledge all aspects of media literacies, such as how it impacts the user and messages.

    35. contain underlying stereotypes, marginalization, and exploitation.

      Viewers and participants of daily media should have mastered the skills to analyze and detect misinformation in media. It is imperative especially with the rise in technology.

    36. learning to create content

      This was an aha moment I had when creating a Tik Tok about my medialiteracy journal. I was able to apply my research and what I learned about analyzing the community to create my own content.

    37. They create an inclusive ‘window’ to a virtual world and community while also creating an alienating ‘wall’ to whatever and whomever is in the person’s immediate surroundings.

      Smartphones and the applications we use open up a whole new world of engagement, but they can also alienate those closest to us if they're not included in that experience. This creates a "wall" that separates us from our everyday surroundings and relationships.

    38. communicate whenever and wherever the mood strikes

      Evolving access of communication within the second decade.

    1. It is all of one pattern.

      He kind of summarizes the events leading up to the declaration of war and the other countries doings. This is something that would not have to be done with congress because they would've been well informed of the tensions going on in the east.

    2. Powerful and resourceful gangsters have banded together to make war upon the whole human race.

      His tone here is not respectful like the other speech. By painting the Japanese as gangsters, he can convey the message to the people that they should deserve the respect that other people should have.

    3. The Congress and the people of the United States have accepted that challenge. Together with other free peoples, we are now fighting to maintain our right to live among our world neighbors in freedom, in common decency, without fear of assault. I have prepared the full record of our past relations with Japan, and it will be submitted to the Congress. It begins with the visit of Commodore Parry to Japan eighty-eight years ago. It ends with the visit of two Japanese emissaries to the Secretary of State last Sunday, an hour after Japanese forces had loosed their bombs and machine guns against our flag, our forces and our citizens.

      Here, he is talking about accepting the challenge and not having to live in fear, implying they will begin a war with Japan. The other speech focuses on the events of that day, the loss of life, and the horrible betrayal carried out.

    4. The sudden criminal attacks perpetrated by the Japanese in the Pacific provide the climax of a decade of international immorality. Powerful and resourceful gangsters have banded together to make war upon the whole human race. Their challenge has now been flung at the United States of America. The Japanese have treacherously violated the longstanding peace between us. Many American soldiers and sailors have been killed by enemy action. American ships have been sunk; American airplanes have been destroyed.

      Here his tone is not respectful like the December 8th, 1941 speech. He expresses more anger and sadness for the lost lives. He refers to them as resourceful gangsters showing all loss of respect for them.

    5. We are now in this war. We are all in it—all the way. Every single man, woman and child is a partner in the most tremendous undertaking of our American history. We must share together the bad news and the good news, the defeats and the victories—the changing fortunes of war.

      Roosvelt promotes unity in the American people, in order to keep standing strong.

    6. My Fellow Americans: The sudden criminal attacks perpetrated by the Japanese in the Pacific provide the climax of a decade of international immorality. Powerful and resourceful gangsters have banded together to make war upon the whole human race. Their challenge has now been flung at the United States of America. The Japanese have treacherously violated the longstanding peace between us. Many American soldiers and sailors have been killed by enemy action. American ships have been sunk; American airplanes have been destroyed.

      Compared to the address to congress, the opening to the Fireside chat seems to be different in tone, as it uses fervont and informal vocabulary to the more grim and formal tone of the address.

    7. mmorality.

      The sudden criminal attacks perpetrated by the Japanese in the pacific provide the climax of decade of international immorality. Their challenge has now been flung at the United States of America. The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hittler and Mussolini in Europe and Africa.

    1. Japanese Government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.

      Again, his terminology when addressing congress is formal, with the idea to send a serious message that could change the US

    2. Yesterday, December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy

      His manner of speech here emphasizes the importance of what he his addressing

    3. With confidence in our armed forces—with the unbounding determination of our people—we will gain the inevitable triumph, so help us God.

      Both passages end with some sort of mention of God, and how he will be with them.

    4. Last night Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong. Last night Japanese forces attacked Guam. Last night Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands. Last night the Japanese attacked Wake Island. And this morning the Japanese attacked Midway Island.

      Roosvelt uses repetition to show the various actions Japan has done that has affected the US, it is blatant call to action.

    5. The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.

      Thia shows the severity of the situations that the Japanese had started.

    1. Porites porites (Poritidae

      Also known as finger or hump coral. They have fused branches with round tips found in similar places at A. cervicornis including the Bahamas. It is seen as "least concern".

    1. Green infrastructure plays an important role in both mitigating climate change and also adapting to changing climatic conditions and events, and any assessment of how climate change will affect health must include the alterations that humans make to the landscape

      The sentence underscores the dual role of GI in public health and environmental management, emphasizing the need to consider human-induced landscape changes when evaluating health impacts related to climate change. Investing in GI not only promotes public health by reducing disease risk but also provides ecological benefits, such as enhanced biodiversity and improved air quality, showcasing the multifaceted benefits of such initiatives

    2. Hunting and sale of wild animals, or bushmeat, is an important source of income and protein for many rural communities in the tropics, with estimates exceeding five million tons of meat extracted annually

      The socio-economic aspects of zoonotic disease transmission, illustrating how cultural practices and livelihoods can contribute to increased human contact with potential disease reservoirs. The bushmeat trade has been linked to several zoonotic outbreaks, including Ebola, promoting discussion on sustainable alternatives that balance economic needs and health safety.

    3. Infectious disease ecology is a rapidly evolving field focused on understanding how hosts, pathogens, vectors, and their environment evolve, respond, and interact with one another in ways that influence the spread of disease

      This establishes the core focus of infectious disease ecology, highlighting its dynamic nature and the interplay among various biological and environmental factors that contribute to disease transmission. This field has gained increased attention due to the rise of emerging infectious diseases, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research in predicting and controlling outbreaks

    1. Communicating Our Attention

      Attending fully and decreasing our blocks to understanding are so important. You can really feel when these things are happening, or when they are not happening. So powerful to think about. One of the things that is happening for me is the need to have really strong boundaries with some of the members of my team, because they have a tendency to undermine and exhaust me. Its such an interesting dance to work with being open and attending, and also needing to not get manipulated by others' negativity.

    1. phototaxic

      definition: the movement of animals in response to light. Positive phototaxic is towards the light and negative phototaxic is moving away from the light.

    2. Urban expansion and associated increases in ALAN

      As of 2023, urbanization in New Zealand was at 86.98%. very similar to past years, meaning there has been no break in growth for the biological environment to keep up.

    1. Optimism © “Don’t worry about the world coming to an end today. It’s already tomorrow in Australia.” —Charles M. Schulz ° “A pessimist is one who makes difficulties of his opportunities and an optimist is one who makes opportunities of his difficulties.” —Harry S. Truman e “We do survive every moment, after all, except the last one.” —John Updike e “It’s not the load that breaks you down; it’s the way you carry it.” —Lou Holtz

      I am going to add some of these to my PLC slides for our meeting this week. I love this idea.

    2. dditionally, share personal reflections and anecdotes from your own first years as a teacher to help the mentee feel a sense of camaraderie.

      My mentee seems to visibly relax when I do this.

    3. rom feelings of exhaustion, isolation, and self-doubt to feelings of stress surrounding the over- whelming number of practical tasks an

      I feel like all of the teachers in my department are feeling this way. There isn't a single person who hasn't cried with me, or said they wanted to quit since August.

    1. People have believed in basilisks since ancient times. “Basiliskos”, the Greek word for “little king”, referred to the king of serpents.

      Animalia seems to be a piece of a collection that every culture all over the world would have their own version of. Most cultures create stories and art about animals in their region. For example, Mesoamericans would have created artifacts of animals that live in the jungles of central America like snakes, or jaguars. And i a European cabinet of curiosity from this time period, it may not have been uncommon to find a Mesoamerican artifact of the animalia kind. This could have been brought over during the trans-Atlantic trade between the Americas and Europe. Or it could have simply been acquired by an explorer or conqueror.

      The picture of this "basiliskos" seems as though it is exotic. However, by the way that this piece is persevered, we can infer that at one point this animal was alive. But we can not be too sure as to what it was. We can only assume that it is maybe a serpent-like creature.

      Work cited: “The Cabinet of Curiosities - Google Arts & Culture.” Google, Google, artsandculture.google.com/theme/the-cabinet-of-curiosities/4QKSkqTAGnJ2LQ?hl=en. Accessed 27 Oct. 2024.

    1. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty,—that is all                Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.”

      Could he be reiterating the structure of the poem in these lines? Beauty - lust truth - god and sprituality truth and beauty - love and lust in old age in the final stanza

    2. old Pastoral!

      Associated with either: 1. attending to livestock OR 2. being spiritual(notice pastor in the word)

    3. When old age shall this generation waste,

      You can still love when you are alive even if it is not young and lustfull.

      **What is the affect of bordering a poem filled with symbols of spirituality and religion with sexuality and lust? **

    4. O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with brede         Of marble men and maidens overwrought,With forest branches and the trodden weed;

      Attic - Athenian Marble men - statues of gods and important people in ancient times Forest branches and the trodden weed - vases and urns played a large part of story telling in ancient times. This could suggest that the story of ones life was entirely lived in the forest.

      Notes on Nymphs in Greek mythology: The Meliai (Meliae) were nymphs of the ash-trees. They were born when Gaia (Gaea, the Earth) was impregnated by the blood of the castrated Ouranos (Uranus, the Sky). They were wed by the men of the Silver Age--in the time before the first woman was created--and from them mankind was descended.

    5. Why thou art desolate, can e’er return.

      Context for sacrificing of a Heifer in Deuteronomy from

      The Book of Deuteronomy explains how a heifer is to be sacrificed in atonement for innocent blood whenever a human being is found lying dead in the countryside and nobody knows how they have died (21:1-9)

      Could this suggest that she who died with the urn was left to die alone in the forest? Is that the true story that the reader of this story is after?

    6. silken flanks with garlands drest

      Even the cow is preserved as beautiful in her death: **What sacrifice did the urn die for? **

    7. green altar,

      From informational Christian website .-,GREEN,into%20the%20life%20of%20God.)

      Green is a sign of life in nature and as such it represents growth, life and hope. Green is the colour worn most often during liturgies in Ordinary Time. It symbolises the graces that draw people into the life of God. Most of the Church's year is Ordinary Time.

      **What does placing these scene during "ordinary time" suggest? **

    8. For ever piping songs for ever new

      "nor ever bid the Spring adieu?" These lines offer that the character is in a constant state of revival; does Keats call upon Spring in reference to Easter. Perhaps with this scenery he suggests that even those who died are constantly born again, eve if they are stuck being thought of differently forever.

    9. do not grieve;       She cannot fade

      Here, Keats argues that there is nothing to truly be sad about, as she cannot ever really leave since she is preserved in her death.

      *Does Keats begin this as a poem of lust to suggest hopeless and unrequited passion to the point of wishing death for the sake of preservation? Or does he start with that passion as a distraction before offering a sobering recount of grieving someone who has really died? *

    10. In Tempe or the dales of Arcady?

      (From Oxford English Dictionary) "In Tempe" The proper name of a charming valley in Thessaly, watered by the Peneus, between Mounts Olympus and Ossa; used (already by the Roman writers) as a general name for a beautiful valley; hence for any delightful rural spot.

      dales - a valley

      Arcady - poetic version of Arcadia/home of hermes and Pan/rustic historic village

      Have laptop out for pictures

    11. endear’d,

      (Oxford English Dictionary) To enhance the value of

    12. What wild ecstasy?

      Once again begins and ends with sexual imagery.

      Question: How does beginning the first stanza with "unravish'd" and ending with "wild ecstasy" set the tone for the poem? Furthermore, how does historic imagery of peaceful isolation further or weaken this tone?

    13. unravish’d bride

      begins the subtle themes of lust/sex/purity throughout the poem. note the difference between reading this as "unravished bride of quietness" vs. "bride of unravished quietness"

    1. rofessional development schools common goal and four init Vi FIG id fatives Research and Innovation directed at the improvement of student learning and educator effectiveness Flexible, differentiated Professional learning for all educators percully urban Simutta: eacher preparation of eee na = ity an P-12 Student ee Ss Growth and Nails Source: e: CU Denver Program Overview. 151

      As a graduate of the CU Denver IPTE program, I remember this very well. The people who went through the same program as I did were definitely on the forefront of the most recent research based methods.

    2. st be curious and willing to learn,

      This is the most important quality in ANY teacher.

    1. unnoticed for extended periods, particularly when the intruders are small-bodied species with limited commercial value, and monitoring programs are lacking

      Perhaps the local governments would work with their Fish and Wildlife communities to make more surveying jobs to monitor these less "notable" locations to avoid ignoring a possible invasive outbreak.

    2. proliferation

      Definition: rapid increase in numbers or the rapid reproduction of a cell, part, or organism.

    1. In a study conducted by Simon Veenman (1984), more than one thousand preservice teachers ranked their concerns before entering the classroom

      This is interesting. My Student teacher shared that he is very worried about understanding the curriculum, but everything else he worried about was personal stuff outside of school, like his living situation. There seems to be a lot outside of school that we are also all carrying. I hope to learn about how to support that aspect as well.

    2. Creating Challenge In our experience, mentors devote most of their time to providing support, such as that described in the previous section. However, unless support is balanced with challenge, we rob new teachers of the opportunity to grow and learn. If our goal is to nurture independent, effective practitioners, then it is critical that novices take responsibility for their own practice. Growth requires that beginners develop the capacity to apply and adapt expert information within the context of their own classrooms. This development includes making meaning of new information and experiences. This learning enables new teachers to apply, refine and create alternative strategies based on students’ needs, curricular readiness and teacher values. 3 Skillful mentors balance the supportive aspects of the relationship with challenges that promote continual attention to improvement in practice. In a learning-focused relationship, challenge is created by: * Structuring rigorous examination and analysis of practice by applying Planning and Reflecting Templates (see Section Three, Maximizing Time and Attention). * Engaging in goal-setting, and continuing to have goal-driven conversations. * Maintaining a focus on student learning, including assistance in analyzing student performance information and determining cause- effect relationships. e Exploring samples of student work, considering the protégé’s decisions and experiences and discussing both positive and negative results of instructional practice. * Actively engaging protégés in problem-solving and decision- making by forming problem-solving partnerships, brainstorming options and generating solutions. ¢ Assisting in the identification and articulation of criteria for choices and consequences with think alouds and coaching sessions. ¢ Building connections between current theory and classroom practice. * Constructing and conducting action research projects, building norms of experimentation and reflective practice.

      I don't think I will need to CREATE any challenges as they are already to prevalent in my school.

    1. six o’clock in the afternoon

      Probably 6pm, though I'd consider that more evening than afternoon (maybe I'm just being nitpicky lol)

    2. and asked him whose skeleton that was, and whether, from its whiteness, he should not think it a white’s

      What logic is this? All of our skeletons look the same

    3. where the deponent was

      Where Benito was!

    4. Notary Public of the Holy Crusade of this Bishopric

      Not surprised that this is coming from a crusade

    5. But, regarding this warning as coming from one whose spirit had been crushed by misery the American did not give up his design.

      Again - what is this saying about being American?

    6. Don Benito would not let go the hand of Captain Delano, but retained it in his, across the black’s body.

      This is...weird

    7. He descended to the cabin to bid a ceremonious, and, it may be, tacitly rebukeful adieu

      I know you're nice but just leave lol, it's okay to be rude if you don't feel good about a situation

    8. “I cannot go,” was the response.

      I bet he literally can't leave

    9. The Bachelor’s Delight

      Rip, he would've loved bachelor's parties

    10. Don Benito recoiled, as if at some bland satirical touch, delivered with such adroit garnish of apparent good breeding as to present no handle for retort. He is like one flayed alive, thought Captain Delano; where may one touch him without causing a shrink? The servant moved before his master, adjusting a cushion; recalled to civility, the Spaniard stiffly replied: “you are right. The slave appears where you saw him, according to my command; which is, that if at the given hour I am below, he must take his stand and abide my coming.”

      Suspicious and like he accidentally figured something out and they're trying to cover for it...

    11. Marking the servant still above

      "Above" possibly in a not-so literal way too (above in position/actually in charge)

    12. He went to see.

      The pacing of this being placed so separate feels ominous.

    13. Captain Delano heard a voice faithfully repeating his orders. Turning, he saw Babo, now for the time acting, under the pilot, his original part of captain of the slaves.

      Babo seems pretty in charge here!

    14. But he is mistaken for once. I will get his ship in for him, and prove it.

      This doesn't sound like the best idea

    15. But while this was being done, the American observed that, though his original offer of assistance

      What is this trying to say about being American? I feel like it's relating being American to wanting to offer assistance/a friendly or kind attitude

    16. just then the razor drew blood, spots of which stained the creamy lather under the throat

      Foreshadowing :D

    17. the close sight of the gleaming steel, Don Benito nervously shuddered;

      Very Sweeney Todd vibes

    18. But if there be that in the negro which exempts him from the inflicted sourness of the morbid or cynical mind, how, in his most prepossessing aspects, must he appear to a benevolent one? When at ease with respect to exterior things, Captain Delano’s nature was not only benign, but familiarly and humorously so. At home, he had often taken rare satisfaction in sitting in his door, watching some free man of color at his work or play. If on a voyage he chanced to have a black sailor, invariably he was on chatty and half-gamesome terms with him. In fact, like most men of a good, blithe heart, Captain Delano took to negroes, not philanthropically, but genially, just as other men to Newfoundland dogs.

      The racism is strong in this one

    19. as though God had set the whole negro to some pleasant tune.

      I think maybe Melville should try seeing how he feels when how he talks about race gets flip flopped...

    20. Will master go into the cuddy?

      It's almost like they're bossing him around

    21. warped as a camel’s skeleton in the desert

      "warped as a camel's skeleton in the desert" is suchh good, spooky imagery. It has that sense of being foreign (to Americans, because we don't have camels over here unless I'm wrong), and has the reminder of death from the skeleton.

    22. pumpkins

      I'm not sure if pumpkins were related to spookiness/fall/Halloween at the time this was written, but it would be a fun bit of imagery to use if it was!

    23. republican impartiality as to this republican element

      Interesting use of the word republican here!

    1. The US declared war on Japan the following day, and Germany and Italy declared war on America on December 11th. ​

      I wonder if America would never have joined the war if Japan never attacked Pearl Harbor.

    2. It was the Soviet Union that broke Hitler’s army.

      Hitler was the one who broke their alliance with the soviet union and it later came back to stab him in the back.

    3. Ideologically, the Japanese justified their conquests by claiming they were liberating Asia from European colonialism. Not all the Asian countries they invaded, however, were happy to become part of the Pan-Asian empire Japan wanted to rule over.

      This makes me wonder if the attack on Pearl Harbor led to the mistreatment and hatred towards Japanese Americans.

    4. the time the U.S. entered they war, Hitler had betrayed Stalin and invaded the Soviet Union.

      Dropping a strong alliance was probably a bad decision.

    5. The war i

      the war included industrialized genocide and unleashed the most destructive technology ever used in war. the global economic crisis gave way to a global war that became the deadliest and the most destructive in human history. when it ended, the United States stood alone as the world's superpower. The European war began in 1939 when Germany invaded Poland after signing non aggression treaty with the Soviet union defining the Baltic states as russian sphere of influnce and then annexing poland.

    6. When it ended, the United States stood alone as the world’s superpower.

      despite the US as a nation being way younger than the other countries involved, they became a super power and I am confused as to how specifically they rose to the top.

    7. But while the United States denounced Japanese aggression, it took no action.

      I find it interesting how much the US didn't like what was going on in the east, but never fully stepped in until later, when the damage from the Japanese had been enormous

    8. Beginning on September 7, 1940, the city was bombed every night for 56 days,

      I find this strategy was very smart from the point of subduing the British, however I find that British moral never broke even more interesting. It was a unique and brutal strategy from the Germans that seemed to not work.

    9. international Jewish conspiracy.

      I had always thought that Hitler felt the need to put the blame on a group of people for the fall of Germany during world war one and the state of Germany after the war.

    1. 1763–64

      Who was the leader/emperor of Russia at this time?

      Cite your sources!

    2. scorched earth policy

      What is a "scorched earth policy?" Has the United States ever used this kind of policy?

      Cite your sources!

    3. Aleuts

      Describe the Aleut sto us. Where do they live? What is their traditional lifestyle like? How do they live today?

    4. Inuit

      Describe the Inuit to us. Where do they live? What is their traditional lifestyle like? How do they live today?

    1. Blue arrow shows the upper winds that travel from the west to the east or northeast. Winds travel from the mid-west to the northeast. In addition, a copper-nickel smelter in Sudbury, Ontario, just north of Lake Huron is the most significant sulfur oxide source in Canada. The winds may also carry the sulfur oxide clouds to the Northeast in the U.S. where it may be converted to acid rain.

      Interesting how acid rain transportation travels long distances through wind and eventually break down as acid precipitation. Though it leads to cross-border environmental damage, it proves to not only be a local issue but a regional and international concern that requires environmental policies and regulations to mitigate its widespread ecological and economic effects.

    1. Apps and digital tools targeted to teachers as “free” often come with underlying costs. Many tools used in the classroom, such as Canva, a graphic illustrator tool, or Wakelet, a digital curation app, require you to register for an account to use the tool. When you register for an account, you are usually asked to share personally identifiable information, like your name, email address, age, and/or gender. You will also be asked to review and accept the end-user license agreement or terms of service, which may involve giving away even more data, such as your IP address, device information, browser information, geolocation, and Internet browsing data.

      This is my biggest frustration as a student because many apps advertise as "free" but most of the features require a premium subscription. As a college student, this is not ideal and the amount of required personal information does not seem safe.

    1. If a magnetic field can create a current then we have a means of generating electricity. Experiments showed that a magnetic just sitting next to a wire produced no current flow through that wire. However, if the magnet is moving, a current is induced in the wire. The faster the magnet moves, the greater the induced current. This is the principal behind simple electric generators in which a wire loop is rotated between to stationary magnetics. This produces a continuously varying voltage which in turn produces an alternating current .

      Just shows the significant focal points of combating acid rain due the large-scale emissions of pollutants that cause our environmental issues.

    1. The pH levels in Little Moose lake are normally about 7.0. During the snow melting, in early March, the lake pH dropped to 6.0. An outlet stream from the lake reached a low pH of 4.8. A small brook nearby hit a low pH of 4.6 during the snow melt period. The average pH in this brook during the rest of the year is about 5.4.

      The fact that the pH levels just continued to decrease but in a dramatic way. Especially how it effected the aluminum concentrations.

    1. Over the last several years, research on undocumented immigrant stu-dents has explored the tensions produced by integrated school lives and legal exclusions

      I like that even though immigrants have been looked down upon for a long time, there is a lot of research today that is trying to bring about change and make life easier for immigrant children so that they feel part of school. With the help of interventions that many studies can determine, new resources can be found and the voices of many are heard.

    2. I defi nitely felt like I belonged. School was what they call a home away from home for me. I really felt their support. I always did well in my classes and I always felt like my teachers were there for me. It was com-fortable, you know. Like, supportive. I know this is not the experience of a lot of other students, but I really credit my teachers for all of their help and assistance.

      Jacob was very lucky because he was able to find the support that many students don't find at school. Jacob found school to be a second home and he feels supported and has the support of his teachers, and I imagine also from other classmates.

    3. I’m obviously an older person now. I mean, I see things different today. Back then I wasn’t so much interested in being there, you know, in school. But when I think about it, there was no one there saying, “hey, I care about you and I want to help you stay in school”. I was needed by my family and I get that. I’d do anything for them, you know. Being in my situation I really didn’t see much of a future for myself. I wonder what would have happened to me if I had someone like that looking after me

      Having that support from family or people close to me was always a great help in moving forward. Flor did not have that support and it makes me very sad to know that there are possibly students at the UCI who are struggling without family support, or without that phrase “you can do it, I believe in you.” That phrase is worth a lot because emotionally and psychologically it has helped me believe in myself.

    1. the EMIDEC was capable of readingmore than 20,000 characters per second frommagnetic tape and printed out over 20 millionannual statements, reportedly working at the rateof 900 statements per minute

      Here Hicks describes a computation: The EMIDEC read characters from a tape and printed out statements according to them

    2. This was because womenworkers were not simply paid less but also usuallykept in feminized job grades in the Civil Service,despite the government’s claims that the Servicewas a meritocracy

      Here Hicks describes a social norm: Women get paid less in the work place and receive different job titles/grades than men do

    1. For him, compensation is available through the agency of opium: saddened by the low wages of his acquaintances, he draws from ‘opium some means of consoling [himlself. Addicts and the poor share forms of consumption as the mode of reconciliation to their feelings of displeasure.

      Coping mechanism for poor people and lower classes laborers

    1. ruling principle of gothic architecture was that its structures should resemble those of an organic being.39 In which ever way we look at it, De Quincey's use of organic imagery to figure the revolutionaries imbues them with an inspirational power that obscures the political contempt he feels for them.

      Think about this

    2. ‘swarming with human life’ (C, 73), threaten his sanity. The overabundance of organic growth, such as that represented by a forest, was a familiar theme in gothic imagery, as the immense and unknowable power that produced it became an object of sublime terror.

      object of sublime terror crowds

    3. Fact and fiction merge, and history and cultural difference are effaced.

      Could this be the Malay? Probably not

    4. the sense of repetition—the fact that 1793 is repeated in 1830, and will be repeated again and again throughout the century—in form presents a familiar scenario for De Quincey. His opium dreams recounted in Confessions and its sequel, Suspiria de  Profundis, are full of coincidences and repeated events, and De Quincey's most characteristic anxiety is that of a man caught up in events that are not only beyond his control, but beyond control itself.

      the fact that revolution and instability repeated in the history causing a public and private anxiety, and causing the repetition evoking further anxiety and uncontrollability like a prophecy? terror evoking loop?

    5. the term sublime should be applied to objects that provoked terror in the spectator—for example, a tiger, a storm, or a tyrant; this terror, which ‘robs the mind of all its powers of acting and reasoning’, was experienced as a kind of negative pleasure, such as the feeling which one would experience on the brink of death.

      Sublime in Burke's aesthetics was based on the terror that the object of observance evoked in the eyes of the observer.

    1. (Nishii, 2007)

      the model emphasizes the idea that HR practices as designed by the organization often differ form those actually implemented by managers and how they are perceived by employees

    1. This way of managing disabilities puts the burden fully on disabled people to manage their disability in a world that was not designed for them, trying to fit in with “normal” people.

      This still happens in current life. people with disability are asked to follow the rules of society, or they cannot live well. Although people purposely treat them differently and carefully, this is another type of discrimination. We should not expect and ask what they need to learn or do. Disability convenience should be a common thing.

    1. Which abilities are expected of people, and therefore what things are considered disabilities, are socially defined. Different societies and groups of people make different assumptions about what people can do, and so what is considered a disability in one group, might just be “normal” in another.

      This is a clearer and better definition of disability. When we think of disability, we always think about deaf, mute, blind, armless, and those common disability. The definition could be a kind of stereotype. People who have instinctive features or skills that are beyond the ordinary would not be defined or categorized as having a disability

    1. Recommendations

      As the article begins to conclude, it summarizes some findings and gives ways to limit adverse technological affects wrapping up the level of stasis to policy.

    2. ‘Dora the Explorer’ resulted in 13.30 more vocabulary wordsacquired at the age of 30 months compared with non-viewers, incomparison with the viewing of ‘Teletubbies

      So far it seems as though children can have technology, however, it must be heavily monitored.

    3. Clinical and psychological effects of excessive screen timeon children

      Overall this pieces reported summarized findings of how screens affect the lives of children throughout all the different aspects: to sleep, and to eating.

    4. Physical strength and general health complaints

      Speaks over the studies of exercise and screen usage. Level of Stasis: Definition

    5. physicalactivity do not compensate for the negative effects of screentime.

      I feel like there's a pretty huge difference in physical and mental health

    6. Introduction

      Introduction gives an over view of the researched based statistics of different aspect of children using technology.

    7. ‘I feel confident that I cankeep my child busy with activities that do not include exposure toTV’ compared with parents from a higher household income orhigher education level.16 Thus, there is disparity between the realityof ‘screen culture’ and reducing screen usage as a health policy

      This is interesting, I feel as there the social level aspect of this has often been ignored at least in my opinion.

    8. one study ofmothers confirmed that TV viewing by their children was usefulin accomplishing household tasks, while another study foundthat parents commonly utilised mobile media to occupy theirchildren when eating out.14

      Again, the convivence factor plays in.

    9. Indeed, approximately 90% ofparents appear to ignore the AAP’s advice

      It does seem as though the level of stasis is past definition, everyone knows and are aware that giving infants screens is not healthy, however it is convenient.

    10. Abstract

      Abstract opens with known knowledge that technology has been growing and there's been more usage, this pushes past the first two steps of stasis, fact and definition. It then says how the review will expand over the effect of screen time showing that this article speaks mostly over quality and policy.

    Annotators

    1. It honestly sucks that in 2024 there’s not a good way to support creators with small donations. The “one a month” model is great from a human perspective but financially it’s quite awful: a 1 USD donation, after fees and taxes, becomes more like a 0.60 USD donation but it is what it is. I’m still grateful to the 86 people who are currently supporting what I'm doing here.

      What are better ways to support creators?

  2. docdrop.org docdrop.org
    1. Why do some students learn English more efficiently than others?

      I ask myself the same question every day, I feel like my English is not very good and although I know other students who are still struggling to be able to speak well, I wonder what they do to learn English in a short time? Are there different resources in their schools that help them with their learning? I wish I could know.

    2. Clearly, if we are to expect newcomer students to learn English, as they and we would like them to, our schools need to do a better job of develop-ing educational contexts that will make it happen.

      I fully agree that this process of learning a new language is part of being able to adapt to a new country and new friends, and I consider it the school's job to provide the necessary resources so that students can easily learn a second language and function in society, and also succeed in their education.

    3. It is in schools where, day in and day out, immigrant youth come to know teach-ers and peers from the majority culture

      I feel like this is the most important part of being an immigrant student, the time it takes to acclimate to other students and get used to the culture we know and being a part of. I relate to this quote because I went through this situation and it wasn't that long ago, it was 7 years ago.

  3. www.repository.govardhanacademy.com www.repository.govardhanacademy.com
    1. Draupadi sprang full grow n from the fire but noother heroine in Hindu m ythology was as earthy asshe

      Draupadi unusual birth from the fire show that she is not like other women. She has divine origin that set her apart and give her a unique purpose. That emphasize the idea about destiny and purity in a religious sense like she was created for something greater. Also, the description of her as earthy makes her feel relatable by showing that she is strong just like a regular person.

    2. Draupadi sprang full grow n from the fire but noother heroine in Hindu m ythology was as earthy asshe

      Draupadi unusual birth from the fire shows that she is not like ordinary women. She has divine origin that set her part and give her a unique purpose. This emphasize the ideas about destiny and purity in a religious sense as she was created for something greater. Also the description of her as earthy makes her feel relatable by showing that she is strong just like a regular person.

    1. PMI matrix is found to be closely approximated by a low rank matrix

      In higher dimensions, PMI faces the following challenges 1. Curse of Dimensionality: As the dimensionality increases, the data points become more sparse, i.e. data points are generally far apart, making co-occurrence statistics less reliable. PMI relies heavily on meaningful co-occurrence counts, which become sparse and noisy in high-dimensional spaces, leading to instability in the calculated PMI values.

    2. Weakening the model assumptions

      This section sheds light on the model - it is like the missing motivation. It helps by considering the model in the context of an experiment.

    3. The concentration of the partition functions

      Not clear where this analysis comes from. Kernel suggest a gaussian process

    4. Bayesian tradition

      The Bayesian tradition includes writing the equations of the model one on top of the other and explaining the parameters latent variables etc.

    5. Having n vectors be isotropic in d dimensions requires d  n. This isotropy isneeded in the calculations (i.e., multidimensional integral) that yield (1.1). It also holds empirically for ourword vectors, as shown in Section 5.

      isotropy is motivated by need in integration.

      holds empirically (

    6. Furthermore, we will assume that in the bulk, the wordvectors are distributed uniformly in space, earlier referred to as isotropy

      the Isotropy assumptions simplifies integration but seems to fit with experiment

    7. The isotropy of low-dimensional word vectors also plays a key role in our explanation of the rela-tions=lines phenomenon (Section 4). The isotropy has a “purification” effect that mitigates the effect ofthe (rather large) approximation error in the PMI models

      This need further consideration.

      There are different hypothesis for the existence of the "power law" and some of them my not fit with this isotropy.

    8. uggests word vectors need to have varying lengths

      since there is an inner product of v_twith c_t in R^d the word vectors must all have length d so they have the same length ?

    9. The model treats corpus generation as a dynamic process, where the t-th word is produced at step t. Theprocess is driven by the random walk of a discourse vector ct ∈ <d. Its coordinates represent what is beingtalked about.2 Each word has a (time-invariant) latent vector vw ∈ <d that captures its correlations withthe discourse vector.

      the model is a random walk with t being the word and the RV being a random vector called a discourse vector of dimension d. This vector is a distributed representation of the semantics at word t.

      what is the discourse - is it one hot encoded, is it orthogonal, is it sparse, is it disentangled, is it compositional ? What is a small change in a single dimension???

    10. The discourse vector ct does a slow random walk (meaning that ct+1 is obtained from ct by adding a smallrandom displacement vector), so that nearby words are generated under similar discourses.

      What is a slow/quick random walk ? How many steps are allowed and in how many dimensions?

      A bigger point is that the meaning of words dont seem to follow this model ? Adjacent words in a sentence can have dramatically different semantics. I.E. despite Firth - only a few words are strongly related. The majority are not.

      we need a second equation for the change in c_t - what is small here ?

    11. We are interestedin the probabilities that word pairs co-occur near each other, so occasional big jumps in the random walkare allowed because they have negligible effect on these probabilities

      Important point

      but how often can we have big jumps without effecting the word bigram probabilities? Much of english is words like The and it which don't have semantic content.

      also is the correlation short term of long term

    12. This is reminiscent of analysis ofsimilar random walk models in finance

      err I recall that that model of options doen't have 2000 dimensions - typicaly just one latent variable - the value of the underlaying stock at some future date and the value is real number. But the semantics are spread over a high dim space and far from real valued. So AFAIKS this is stretching the analogy too far.

    13. By contrast our random walk involvesa latent discourse vector, which has a clearer semantic interpretation and has proven useful in subsequentwork, e.g. understanding structure of word embeddings for polysemous words Arora et al. (2016)

      Doesn't that paper uses a modified model and not the same model? If this paper a prior or a posterior of that paper :-)

  4. pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca
    1. Suddenly everyone, ceasing their talk, sat in a row around him, watched they did not so much hear, or pay attention, they wondered, looked at each other, smirked, but listened, he repeated and repeated, could not go beyond his thought “The pool    the kingfishers’ feathers were wealth    why did the export stop?”

      this section has a kind of rhythmic flow that the beginning of the poem feels like its trying to find

    1. Mattimore recommends using words that represent the 5W’s and H – who, what, when, where, why and how – of your challenge.

      I wonder if focusing on only these elements could limit creativity by constraining us to predefined categories. Could we potentially miss out on ideas that don’t fit neatly within the 5W's and H?

    2. The facilitator hands out a series of pre-selected images, one to each participant, and asks them to write down ideas that are inspired by what they are seeing in it.

      Using predetermined images to spark creativity by having individuals generate ideas based on the images is an approach as it fosters unconventional thinking processes. Visual cues have the ability to stimulate connections and concepts that might not arise in brainstorming sessions. This strategy can help overcome biases by enabling participants to approach challenges, with outlooks. It proves beneficial when addressing abstract issues that may restrict initial idea generation.

    1. Mythos Deviations is a set of six side-scenarios for Arkham Horror: The Card Game that are each paired with one of the first six official campaigns. These scenarios can be played as standalones, or as side-scenarios for any other campaign, but are intended to be played within the paired campaign.

      .

    1. They're looking at what others online are listed for (and not what they've actually sold for) to set their price. They probably have no idea what the typewriter market is like and what the value of their machine really is based on a variety of factors including make/model, condition, servicing, extras, typeface. Unless their machine has an exceptionally rare typeface (usually adds $80-150) or has a brand new rubber (usually adds 30-40 for new feet) or a new platen ($100-180), then in its current condition it's probably not worth more than $50.

      Once you get it, you're going to want to have it cleaned, oiled, and adjusted which will run you several hours of labor and materials at a repair shop at $50-75 per hour. It may also need one or two replacement parts.

      If talking to them about the price doesn't bring it down significantly then you should pass on it. If you're not up to cleaning, adjusting, oiling a machine yourself, your best bet is to purchase something from a repair shop that already is. You'll have a far better experience. https://site.xavier.edu/polt/typewriters/tw-repair.html

      For comparison here's some similar machines professionally cleaned, serviced, with new ribbons and a 3 month warranty from $240-350 with some of the price depending on particular model and desirability of color. https://reeselectronics.com/search.php?search_query=smith+corona+silent&x=0&y=0

      If you've got money to burn then maybe it's worth $180 to you, but if that's the case then get something in much nicer condition from a repair shop.


      reply to u/EmergencyFirst7634 at https://old.reddit.com/r/typewriters/comments/1gcyayc/this_a_good_buy/

    1. is my enjoying body [corps de jouissance] I encounter.

      idea of an encounter with the body suggests an a priori separation of body and (mind? spirit?). also think about Knight's point that an encounter in Barthes is almost always sexual -- almost a sexual encounter with onseself

    2. invokes

      which itself suggests the almost mystical, magical status of the body

    3. n insistence on the extension of erotic investment to objects of all sorts, including languages and texts

      to what extent is this a utopian ideal?

    1. manumission

      The act of freeing slaves by there owner.

    2. She therefore humbly prays the benefit by Law allowed to those in her unhappy circumstances and that she may accordingly receive a free manumission from the said servitude which hanscribed evidence mentioned in the petition follows in the words vizt.

      It's intriguing that no matter the year, time, bad, good or maybe not a believer of god, we tend to pray. No matter people always got to look up to a higher power. No matter what happened to her she stayed strong. She didn't even wish the people who did this bad days. Her heart was stronger than metal.

    3. Rose a mulatto petition against Henry Darnall about her freedom consideration referred until next Court.

      This is something that is Ludacris to me .She petition the court for her freedom, and got denied. I can't get passed the fact how people can be so cruel. She got pushed back to the end of the line like when people cut in line. I can't imagine how hard her life was.

    1. The resulting rift is known as the Great Schism (or, more specifically, the Great Western Schism, to distinguish it from the East–West Schism between the Roman and Orthodox Churches). Between 1378 and 1417, the Roman Church was divided between two—and, ultimately, three—competing papacies, each claiming to be legitimate and each denouncing the heresy of the others.

      The Great Western Schism was a rift dividing the papacy, each claiming to be the legitimate power. I can't imagine having several different divisions of the papacy. Now I believe the Pope has absolute power in the church.

    2. The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople administered an enormous intellectual shock to Europeans, yet its wider political and economic impact was minor.

      There was shock due to these events. Economically their wasn't a whole lot of change. The Turks recieved vast amounts of wealth, from trade, politics and Their Navy.

    3. Ordinary people could now afford a better diet, including dairy products, meat, fish, and vegetables. As a result, Europeans became better nourished than they had ever been—better than many are today. The improved health of the population also caused improved fertility and birthrates.

      I believe that a good diet is the key to a good life. I read somewhere that many people had bread for a mainstay. That's pretty unhealthy and fattening. It's a great thing that food was more atainable and the health of a pregnant female was able to have healthy children.

    4. This devastating mortality had significant environmental implications. In central Europe, some 400 towns and villages became depopulated and disappeared. Around Paris, more than half the farmland became wasteland or pasture due to the absence of workers and decreased demand for food.

      The Black Death had many effects on the people and the land. Town and people disappeared. One good thing that happened was the land and the soil were able to rest and replinish itself.

    1. Technical Feedback (10/25)

      Successfully Implemented (10 pts)

      • ✓ Integer Variables (4/4)
      • Strong rotation controls:
      • rot
      • secondRot
      • thirdRot
      • rotReverse
      • ✓ Rotations/Translations (3/3)
      • Multiple rotations well-implemented
      • Good push()/pop() usage
      • Clean ellipse positioning
      • ✓ Mouse Interaction (2/2)
      • Creative color control
      • Good translation response
      • ⚠ Variable Reset (1/2)
      • Basic rotation decrement
      • Missing conditional reset

      Missing Requirements (15 pts)

      • ✗ for() Loop (0/3)
      • No iteration present
      • ✗ Conditional Statements (0/3)
      • No control logic
      • ✗ Array Implementation (0/3)
      • No element storage
      • ✗ Custom Function (0/3)
      • No function definitions
      • ✗ Object/Class Creation (0/4)
      • No OOP structure

      Priority Improvements:

      1. Add control logic:
      2. Boundary conditions
      3. Rotation limits
      4. State changes

      5. Create functions:

      6. drawRotatingShape()
      7. updateRotations()
      8. handleMouseInteraction()

      9. Implement storage:

      10. Array for multiple shapes
      11. Use for loop for creation
      12. Track positions/rotations

      13. Convert to OOP:

      14. Create RotatingShape class
      15. Move rotation properties
      16. Add update methods

      Your visual effects and transformations are strong, particularly the rotation system and mouse interaction. To enhance your sketch, focus on adding structure through functions and classes, and implement more dynamic control through conditionals and loops.

    1. Technical Feedback (14/25)

      Successfully Implemented (14 pts)

      • ⚠ Integer Variables (3/4)
      • Has variables:
        • floatingBall.x/y
        • floatingBall.speedX/Y
      • Note: Movement logic inactive
      • ✓ for() Loop (3/3)
      • Good spectrum data iteration
      • Effective circle/rectangle generation
      • ✓ Custom Function (3/3)
      • drawBackground(spectrum) well implemented
      • ⚠ Array Usage (2/3)
      • Spectrum data stored well
      • Missing position control array
      • ✓ Rotations/Translations (3/3)
      • Good use in rectangle drawing
      • Proper push()/pop() isolation

      Missing Requirements (11 pts)

      • ✗ Conditional Statements (0/3)
      • No logic control
      • ✗ Variable Reset/Inversion (0/2)
      • No conditional resets
      • ✗ Object/Class Creation (0/4)
      • Floating ball not object-oriented
      • ✗ Mouse Interaction (0/2)
      • No mouseX/mouseY usage

      Priority Improvements:

      1. Activate ball movement:
      2. Uncomment movement logic
      3. Add boundary conditions
      4. Implement position resets

      5. Convert to OOP:

      6. Create Ball class
      7. Move properties to class
      8. Add methods for movement

      9. Add interactivity:

      10. Mouse position affects visualization
      11. Click events for effects

      12. Enhance control:

      13. Add boundary checking
      14. Implement speed changes
      15. Create position array

      Your audio visualization is strong, particularly the spectrum analysis and transformations. Focus on adding interactivity and object-oriented structure to meet the project requirements.

    1. Technical Feedback (2/25)

      Successfully Implemented (2 pts)

      • ✓ Mouse Interaction (2/2)
      • Creative use of mouseX/mouseY
      • Good color control implementation

      Missing Requirements (23 pts)

      • ✗ Integer Variables (0/4)
      • r, g, b are mapped but not incrementing
      • Need variables that change over time
      • ✗ for() Loop (0/3)
      • No iteration present
      • ✗ Conditional Statements (0/3)
      • No if/else logic
      • ✗ Variable Reset/Inversion (0/2)
      • No conditional resets
      • ✗ Array Implementation (0/3)
      • No position/element storage
      • ✗ Custom Function (0/3)
      • No function definitions
      • ✗ Object/Class Creation (0/4)
      • No OOP implementation
      • ✗ Rotations/Translations (0/3)
      • No transform operations

      Priority Improvements:

      1. Add incrementing variables:
      2. Animation counters
      3. Position changes
      4. Speed variables

      5. Implement basic animation:

      6. Use for loop for repetition
      7. Add conditionals for boundaries
      8. Reset variables at limits

      9. Add structure:

      10. Create custom drawing function
      11. Make a simple class (e.g., ColorController)
      12. Store positions in array

      13. Include transformations:

      14. Add rotating elements
      15. Translate shapes
      16. Use push()/pop()

      Your color interaction is good, but the sketch needs more technical elements that are outlined in the project brief. Start by adding basic animation with incrementing variables, then build up the complexity with loops and object-oriented features.

    1. In order for these users to still get the information intended from the images, the image can come with alt-text. You can read more about alt-text in this New York Times feature

      Alt text is essential for making images accessible to people with visual impairments. Crafting effective alt text depends largely on context: it should highlight the most relevant parts of the image based on its purpose. Additionally, conveying the emotions or mood evoked by the image can enrich the description and provide a fuller experience for the viewer.

    1. Technical Feedback (16/25)

      Successfully Implemented (16 pts)

      • ✓ Integer Variables (4/4)
      • Good use of size variable
      • Effective array position incrementing
      • ✓ for() Loop (3/3)
      • Well-implemented array iteration
      • Clean rectangle drawing logic
      • ✓ Conditional Statements (3/3)
      • Smart expansion control
      • Good position reset conditions
      • ✓ Variable Reset/Inversion (2/2)
      • Effective size reset
      • Good position restoration
      • ✓ Array Implementation (3/3)
      • rectPositions well utilized
      • ⚠ Rotations/Translations (1/3)
      • Basic rotation implemented
      • Needs more variety

      Missing Requirements (9 pts)

      • ✗ Custom Function (0/3)
      • Could abstract rectangle drawing
      • Or animation logic
      • ✗ Object/Class Creation (0/4)
      • No custom classes defined
      • ✗ Mouse Interaction (0/2)
      • No mouseX/mouseY usage

      Priority Improvements:

      1. Create custom functions:
      2. drawRectangle()
      3. updatePositions()
      4. Implement a class:
      5. class Rectangle
      6. class AnimationController
      7. Add more transformations:
      8. Multiple rotation points
      9. Scale variations
      10. Include mouse interaction:
      11. Control expansion rate
      12. Influence rectangle positions

      Your animation logic is strong, particularly with arrays and conditionals. To enhance the project, focus on abstracting functionality into classes and functions, and add more interactive elements.

    1. Technical Feedback (25/25) - Excellent

      Core Requirements (Fully Met)

      • ✓ Integer Variables (4/4)
      • Excellent implementation:
      • num, rotation
      • xSpeedSmall, ySpeedSmall
      • spider.speed
      • ✓ for() Loop (3/3)
      • Well-implemented in createSmallSpiders()
      • Effectively generates multiple spiders
      • ✓ Conditional Statements (3/3)
      • Smart border detection
      • Good movement control logic
      • ✓ Variable Reset/Inversion (2/2)
      • Clean implementation in moveRandomly()
      • Good directional changes
      • ✓ Array Usage (3/3)
      • smallSpiders array well utilized
      • Good position management
      • ✓ Custom Function (3/3)
      • createSmallSpiders()
      • display() method
      • ✓ Object/Class Implementation (4/4)
      • Spider class
      • SmallSpider class
      • ⚠ Rotations/Translations (3/3)
      • Good push()/pop() usage
      • Could add more variety
      • ✓ Mouse Interaction (2/2)
      • Creative color control with mouse position

      Extra Credit Opportunities:

      1. Add keyPressed():
      2. Spider direction control
      3. Speed adjustments
      4. Implement mouseClicked():
      5. Spawn new spiders
      6. Change behaviors

      Great job! You've hit almost every requirement perfectly. The only minor improvement would be adding more varied transformations. Consider adding the bonus features to make it even more interactive!

    1. Technical Feedback (12/25)

      Successfully Implemented (12 pts)

      • ✓ Integer Variables (4/4)
      • Good use of movement variables:
      • rot, x, y
      • xSpeed, ySpeed
      • grassxMove, grassxSpeed
      • ✓ Conditional Statements (3/3)
      • Effective grass movement limits
      • Good reset conditions
      • ✓ Variable Reset/Inversion (2/2)
      • Smart implementation with grassxSpeed
      • ✓ Rotations/Translations (3/3)
      • Well-implemented push()/pop()
      • Good transform isolation

      Missing Requirements (13 pts)

      • ✗ for() Loop (0/3)
      • ✗ Array Implementation (0/3)
      • ✗ Custom Function (0/3)
      • ✗ Object/Class Creation (0/4)
      • ✗ Mouse Interaction (0/2)
      • No mouseX/mouseY usage

      Suggestions for Full Score:

      1. Add a for loop:
      2. Could use for grass repetition
      3. Or bunny multiplication
      4. Implement an array:
      5. Store grass positions
      6. Or bunny coordinates
      7. Create a custom function:
      8. drawBunny()
      9. createGrass()
      10. Add object-oriented elements:
      11. class Bunny
      12. class GrassBlade
      13. Include mouse interaction:
      14. Bunny follows cursor
      15. Click-based movement

      Your animation fundamentals are strong. The variable management and transformations show good understanding. Adding the missing technical elements would easily improve your grade.

    1. Technical Feedback (7/20)

      HTML Structure (2/5)

      • ✓ Main <h1> present
      • ✗ Missing subheadings (<h2>, <h3>)
      • ✗ HTML errors:
      • Missing </p> closing tags
      • Broken link syntax (<a"web"</a>)
      • Orphaned <li> elements
      • ✓ Images properly implemented with alt text
      • ✗ List structure needs parent elements

      CSS Implementation (4/10)

      • ✓ ID implementation:
      • #AncientForest
      • #EldersRecess
      • Others for layout
      • ⚠ Class usage:
      • .container used well
      • Missing second reusable class
      • ✗ Critical style errors:
      • Invalid: background-color: #rgb(255, 255, 255)
      • Incorrect: border-color: #red
      • Excessive z-index values
      • Overuse of absolute positioning

      Code Quality (1/5)

      • ✗ Major structural issues:
      • Missing closing tags
      • Broken link syntax
      • Invalid CSS color values
      • ✗ Layout problems:
      • Excessive absolute positioning
      • Unnecessary z-index stacking
      • ✗ Redundant CSS declarations

      Priority Fixes:

      1. Fix HTML structure:
      2. Close all paragraph tags
      3. Correct link syntax
      4. Add <ul> or <ol> for list items
      5. Add subheadings for better hierarchy
      6. Fix CSS syntax:
      7. Remove # from RGB values
      8. Correct color declarations
      9. Improve layout approach:
      10. Reduce absolute positioning
      11. Simplify z-index usage
      12. Add second reusable class
      13. Clean up redundant styling

      Your content and layout ideas are good, but the code needs significant cleanup. Focus on fixing the HTML structure first, then work on simplifying your CSS approach to avoid potential layout issues.

    1. Technical Feedback (8/20)

      HTML Structure (2/5)

      • ✗ Critical structure issues:
      • <div> inside <h1> (invalid)
      • Multiple <body> tags
      • Missing closing tags for <a> and <ol>
      • ✗ Invalid <frame> usage (should be <iframe>)
      • ⚠ Heading issues:
      • Uses <h1> and <h3>
      • Improper nesting
      • ⚠ Custom paragraph ID used instead of <p> tag
      • ✓ Images have alt attributes

      CSS Implementation (5/10)

      • ⚠ Problematic ID usage:
      • #heading
      • #heading2
      • #p (should be tag selector)
      • Split styles that should be unified
      • ✗ Class issues:
      • Invalid .container: syntax
      • Missing second reusable class
      • ✗ Style problems:
      • Redundant h1/h3 styles
      • Inline styles in <body>
      • Misplaced colons
      • Missing semicolons

      Code Quality (1/5)

      • ✗ Major structural issues:
      • Multiple body tags
      • Broken closing tags
      • Improper element nesting
      • ✗ Redundant styling
      • ✗ Invalid HTML/CSS syntax
      • ✗ Disorganized code structure

      Critical Fixes:

      1. Fix HTML structure:
      2. Remove extra <body> tag
      3. Fix tag nesting
      4. Close all tags properly
      5. Correct element usage:
      6. Replace <frame> with <iframe>
      7. Use proper <p> tags
      8. Fix CSS:
      9. Remove .container: syntax error
      10. Consolidate heading styles
      11. Move inline styles to CSS file
      12. Clean up redundant code
      13. Fix all closing tags

      Hi Collin, I really enjoyed your projects concept; however, your project needs significant technical improvements to function properly. Focus first on fixing the HTML structure and closing tags, then work on organizing your CSS more efficiently.

    1. But here’s the trick: show your hands. Bringing at least one hand into the camera view shows that you’re not browsing, typing, or doing anything but listening.

      I think this is an incredibly underrated strategy to show you're engagement towards the presenter. It's something that most don't think to do but I believe it's meaningful. In the back of the presenters mind (especially in a virtual scenario), they know that there is always going to be a handful of people that are not engaged. So by showing the speaker that they have your full intention, you are simultaneously improving the quality of their presentation. In turn, that individual will likely become a more confident speaker in the future.

    1. First, on account of the very species of the acts employed for the purpose of fun, and this kind of jesting, according to Tully (De Offic. i, 29), is stated to be "discourteous, insolent, scandalous, and obscene," when to wit a man, for the purpose of jesting, employs indecent words or deeds, or such as are injurious to his neighbor, these being of themselves mortal sins.

      I wonder what Thomas Aquinas had in mind here specifically. Was he thinking of violent games leading to injury, or of games leading to taunting and argument, or of gambling?

    2. I answer that, In all things dirigible according to reason, the excessive is that which goes beyond, and the deficient is that which falls short of the rule of reason. Now it has been stated (Article 2) that playful or jesting words or deeds are dirigible according to reason. Wherefore excessive play is that which goes beyond the rule of reason

      It seems that Thomas Aquinas's overall position is that games and play can play a positive role as an opportunity for rest from work and serious obligations when done in moderation, but that they can become problematic when done excessively and when prioritized over work, personal morals, and religion. Aquinas reaches this conclusion using theological arguments, and the purpose of this text seems to be to provide a theological perspective on games and play. This differs significantly from Isidore of Seville's writings on games which present information and opinion as fact rather than as debate/discussion (Cambridge University Press 371), and from FitzStephens writings on games and play, which approach the topic much more from a description of the mostly-positive ways in which he observed them in day-to-day life in Medieval London (FitzStephens, 1170s/1860).

    1. Technical Feedback (11/20)

      HTML Structure (4/5)

      • ✓ Clear use of <h1> tags
      • ✗ Missing <h2> and <h3> for better hierarchy
      • ⚠ Inconsistent paragraph capitalization (#Content P)
      • ✓ YouTube iframe well-implemented
      • ✓ Images properly formatted with alt text

      CSS Implementation (5/10)

      • ✗ No IDs used (need at least 5)
      • ⚠ Class usage:
      • .container used well
      • Missing second reusable class
      • ✗ Style issues:
      • Invalid syntax: margin-left:100x
      • Misplaced attributes outside CSS blocks
      • Redundant text-align:center declarations
      • ⚠ Font declarations improperly placed in h1 block

      Code Quality (2/5)

      • ✗ CSS organization needs work:
      • Attributes outside proper blocks
      • Invalid margin values
      • Inconsistent spacing
      • ⚠ Inline styles should move to CSS
      • ✗ Redundant style declarations

      Priority Fixes:

      1. Add 5 unique IDs for styling
      2. Create second reusable class
      3. Fix CSS syntax:
      4. margin-left:100xmargin-left:100px
      5. Move misplaced attributes into proper blocks
      6. Add heading hierarchy (<h2>, <h3>)

      Your layout and functionality work well. Focus on meeting the technical requirements (IDs and classes) and cleaning up CSS organization to improve your score significantly.

    1. Technical Feedback (8/20)

      HTML Structure (3/5)

      • ✓ Main heading (<h1>) used correctly
      • ✗ Custom tags used instead of standard <p> tags (<p1>, <p2>, <p4>)
      • ⚠ Links present but have syntax errors (missing >)
      • ✓ Image (elio2.jpeg) implemented correctly
      • ✗ Needs more section headings

      CSS Implementation (4/10)

      • ⚠ IDs implemented:
      • #containerone
      • #containertwo
      • #floatingpup
      • Need 2 more to meet requirements
      • ⚠ Classes:
      • .container used well
      • Need another reusable class (3+ instances)
      • ✗ Style issues:
      • Invalid syntax (opacity: .7.5)
      • Missing semicolons
      • Broken custom tag selectors

      Code Quality (1/5)

      • ✗ Invalid HTML elements (<div1>, <p1>, <p2>, <p4>)
      • ✗ Improper CSS formatting
      • ✗ Missing closing brackets
      • ✗ Invalid font-family declarations
      • ✗ Misused quotes in div1 styling

      Priority Fixes:

      1. Replace custom tags (<p1>, <p2>, <p4>) with standard <p> tags
      2. Add 2 more unique IDs
      3. Create another reusable class
      4. Fix link syntax
      5. Clean up CSS syntax (semicolons, opacity values)

      Enjoyed this project overall! Address the technical issues listed here and this will be a solid submission.

    1. More than half of the country’s 50 million K-12 students are people of color, and a similar rate receive free or reduced-price meals.

      Good stat to highlight about economic disadvantages and how they affect educational opportunity.

    1. Technical Feedback (14/20)

      HTML Structure (4/5)

      • ✓ Good use of heading hierarchy (h1-h6)
      • ✓ Paragraphs properly tagged
      • ✗ Two empty <p> tags need content
      • ✗ Missing navigation links
      • ⚠ Images work but need better organization

      CSS Implementation (7/10)

      • ✓ Multiple IDs used effectively
      • ✓ Good reuse of .container class
      • #rain1 ID exists in CSS but not in HTML
      • .container class missing style definitions
      • ✗ Layout issues due to undefined container styles

      Code Quality (3/5)

      • ✗ HTML syntax errors:
      • Missing > in <link> tag
      • Unclosed final <div>
      • ✗ Unused CSS selectors (p2, h2, #rain1)
      • ✗ Inconsistent margin spacing
      • ✗ Div structure needs optimization

      Key Improvements:

      1. Add navigation links
      2. Define .container styles
      3. Fix HTML syntax errors
      4. Clean up unused CSS
      5. Improve div organization

      Overall I really enjoyed your concept and visuals that reinforced the theme of the page. Focus on cleaning up the technical details and completing the missing style definitions to take this to the next level.

    1. (for we were all boys once)

      Although in context, this line seems to mean something to the effect of, "we were all young once", the use of the word "boys" does imply that FitzStephen was intending to write to a male audience. That does give a sense that gender roles were present in Medieval London, and that both physical play and scholarly reading were possibly considered to be activities for boys and men. It's interesting because although it's maybe not quite this explicit, gender does play a role in the way in which sports today are perceived as well.

    2. you can see their inner passions aroused as they watch the action and get caught up in the fun being had by the carefree adolescents.

      It's interesting how this section on ball games focuses on the joy, passion, and sense of community brought by ball games, while in The Etymologies of Isadore of Seville, the focus is much more on the rules and mechanisms of the ball games themselves rather than the ways in which they fit into day-to-day life (Cambridge University Press 371).

    3. On holy days, the schoolmasters assemble their students at the churches associated with the particular festival, for purposes of a training exercise. There the students debate, some using demonstrative rhetoric, others using dialectical logic. Yet others "hurtle enthymemes", while those who are more advanced employ syllogisms. Some undergo the debating exercise just to be put through their paces, it being like a wrestling match of the intellect; for others it is to help perfect their skills in determining the truth.

      I found this section to be really interesting. I love the comparison of debate to wrestling, a very physical sport. This way of viewing debate as falling into a similar category of activity to physical sports seems similar to me to the way debate is viewed as an activity today. It's interesting, too, how despite it encouraging a similar competitiveness to physical sports which were not always viewed positively (Milliman 609), debate here is shown as an activity very much encouraged by schools and by churches.

    1. even ask them whether or not they have voter ID

      I was shocked by the fact that ID is not mandatory in US. This is so horrible. And mailing your vote - OMG, hilarious...

      In Ukraine we have special people going with closed buckets from home to home if you have something going on with health, but no mailing!!