10,000 Matching Annotations
  1. Jan 2019
    1. As much as football meant to him, as much as it mattered to win, those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      I think Freedman utilizes this sentence to really emphasize that although the line between work and play can be often blurred, at the end of the day, there is a fine line that exists that differentiates the two. This usually places one, priority-wise, above the other. In this case, play is referring to Ali playing football for his school team and with his friends. This responsibility is clearly one that Ali views with a lot of pride. In this case, "work" is referring to Ali's personal religious duties to Allah. The balance between the two is where the line between work and play might not be clear; however, when Ali noticed that his football might come in between him and Allah, he knew he had to prioritize.

    2. meat-and-cheese pie called lahma ma jibini.

      Throughout the piece, Freedman is constantly juxtaposing cultural elements from American high school and the Middle East. Here, the author is doing so through imagery to describe Ali wearing his football varsity jacket as well as having on him food from his culture. This shows how Ali, growing up Muslim American, has grown up to be a part of both cultures.

    3. Mr. Mifsud's 25 Muslim players were practicing and playing on empty stomachs.

      Throughout the article, Freedman uses Dearborn High School's football team and their experience playing during Ramadan (thing), to draw attention to the similar dedication that sports and religion takes.

    4. despite the domestic tensions brought on by the surveillance and detention of Muslims, this country has afforded a public tolerance for immigration and religion far greater than have the nations of Western Europe.

      This section is contradicting itself, by stating that the United States and the Islamic are peaceful, even though they have many differences when it comes to how to run a country and also religion. This proves to anyone that even though they have many differences they are still able to act peaceful towards one another.

    5. he would wait until halftime, having stashed a tuna sub in his locker for breaking the fast.

      Even though Ali wanted to go play football, he had to watch out on his health. He had to stay true to Allah and that is what he wanted to do truly.

    6. "Sometimes at practice one of the guys'll say, 'Let's just break, it's just one day,"' he said. "And I'll say: 'It's just a few more hours. You only got a couple more to go. It'll be worth it in the end."'

      It's important to keep at it! The author uses this to help the readers get a better understanding of how important this is to them.

    7. "We fast so we can feel for the poor people, to know how they feel," said Khalil, 16, a junior. "I'm going through this hunger and thirst for 12, 13 hours. They're going through it for a lifetime."

      I like how the author shows us a little bit about what this is about.

    8. He would go back to watching it on television like the 6-year-old he had been when he discovered this crashing competition, much to the consternation of his parents, refugees from the more lethal forms of competition practiced in the Lebanese civil war.

      His childhood is mentioned. He mentions how his parents were alike in the way of watching the crashing competition on the television.

    9. He wore his letter jacket from the Dearborn High Pioneers, with an orange chevron on each shoulder for his two years on the varsity and the stitching on the back spelling out his nickname, Flea. From a pocket of his sweats he pulled out a few dollars for a Pepsi and the meat-and-cheese pie called lahma ma jibini.

      This specific chunk helps build an image of Ali Ahmad. The use of imagery here helps draw in the readers because you have to wonder, why is this description important here?

    10. twice inside the 5-yard line without a touchdown against Allen Park, and falling for the fullback draw play all night against Monroe --

      The players are still working hard even if they are hungry and thirsty. They are not giving up on themselves either even when things don't look good with their crucial errors they still find a way to persevere.

    11. resisted the temptation of a water break during practice;

      Wow he really is willing to risk his own health and well being to stay true to Ramadan. Dehydration is truly lethal to the body. I guess that shows that he really is an above and beyond religious man.

    12. As much as football meant to him, as much as it mattered to win, those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      It truly is difficult to keep that balance between multiple loves. This also shows how strong his religion is eating would really help his performance on the football field but his faith for Allah is really admirable.

    13. Postscript: Dearborn defeated Crestwood, 38-6, last Friday, and this Friday has a rematch with Allen Park. Should the Pioneers win, the next round of the playoffs will fall on Èid al-Fitr, the feast at the culmination of Ramadan.

      I think this section is important to the article even though it is written as a postscript. It almost acts as a culmination of the grit that these boys had during their time both fasting and playing football. It also ends the piece on a happy note.

    14. They have moved their families onto the city's affluent West Side, formerly the stronghold of white ethnics.

      This sentence shows how Arabs really only came here recently and have flourished in American society. I think this is evident in how at Dearborn High School, there is equal representation in activated for Muslim students.

    15. So Dearborn High is a place where the cafeteria serves halal chicken nuggets, girls wear the hijab along with embroidered jeans, the Ramadan food drive gets equal time with the Key Club on morning announcements, and -- to come back to football -- Mohammad Kassab leads his Muslim teammates in al-Fateeha, the prayer that asks God's protection in both spiritual and physical ways, before every game. The divine one notwithstanding, Mohammad also has a favorite cheerleader hold his peanut-butter sandwich on the sideline for iftar.

      In this paragraph, Freedman is taking average American life and showing us how these Muslim students have adapted to it and made it their own. Freedman also wants to show the reader that despite these kids having different traditions and prayers, they still are like any normal American kid.

    16. lifetime

      I think the word lifetime really emphasizes the reason why those of the Islamic faith fast. One of Islam's most important practices is to help those who need help when you can. This really shows how those of the Islamic faith have taken that to heart and by fasting are able to put themselves in the shoes of those who feel like that all the time.

    17. As much as football meant to him, as much as it mattered to win, those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      This phrase really does setup how important Allah is to Ali and how the game of football can never be an excuse for Ali to break his fast early. I think this phrase being early in the article really sets up Ali's thoughts about religion.

    18. "When you start your day off fasting and you get to football at the end of the day, that's the challenge," said Hassan Cheaib, a 17-year-old senior. "You know you've worked hard. You know you've been faithful. And that makes you much tougher out on the field. You have to have a crazy mentality out on the field, and after fasting all day, you feel like a warrior."

      The quotes from Cheaib are important because they have a two contrasting ideas. He says fasting is a challenge but it also makes you feel like a warrior.

    19. As much as football meant to him, as much as it mattered to win, those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      I like this sentence a lot. Freedman wants to show us Ali's ranking of priorities by placing football and Allah, the two things that probably matter most to him at that moment, in the same sentence

    20. "Sometimes at practice one of the guys'll say, 'Let's just break, it's just one day,"' he said. "And I'll say: 'It's just a few more hours. You only got a couple more to go. It'll be worth it in the end."'

      Here, it's important to notice how there's a huge difference in the way of thinking. This kind of toughness to push through obstacles isn't just important for just the game of football but in all aspects of life.

    21. Since it was Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of daylight fasting, Ali would not eat or drink again until the sun set in nearly 14 hours. By then, Dearborn would be lining up against Crestwood High, knowing that a victory would put the Pioneers into the state playoffs and a loss would end the season with a mediocre record of 5-4.

      Freedman is building a high stakes situation, the football game, on top of the fact that Ali is fasting. He wants the reader to almost put themselves in the shoes of Ali. He does with imagery and descriptive language of what was happening.

    22. Mr. Mifsud was unprepared for the transformation

      This portion is going more in depth about the transformation of culture and explaining that it wasn't as easy as it sounds. This makes the transformation circumstance more realistic.

    23. So Dearborn High is a place where the cafeteria serves halal chicken nuggets, girls wear the hijab along with embroidered jeans, the Ramadan food drive gets equal time with the Key Club on morning announcements,

      The author uses imagery to give a visual picture of the public tolerance discussed in the last paragraph. Here, they are using Dearborn High as an example of how the country is becoming more aware of change. This helps the writing because it's basically evidence supporting their statement.

    24. Mr. Mifsud's 25 Muslim players were practicing and playing on empty stomachs.

      I can relate to this not because I am fasting but there have been times where I have gone to practice on a relatively empty stomach and its very hard, I can't even imagine doing it everyday for a month.

    25. "I'm going through this hunger and thirst for 12, 13 hours. They're going through it for a lifetime."

      This really shows to why they are doing this, not only for their religion but they understand the difficulties of the many suffering people in the world.

    26. Khalil Dabaja at defensive back, Amir Rustom at linebacker, Mohammad Kassab at nose guard, Hassan Cheaib at fullback

      There are obviously a lot of players who are effected by the fasting, so what does that mean for the rest of the team? Do coaches not play these players because of it? Are the other players mad or frustrated because of it?

    27. These days, when the coach invites his team over for a barbecue, he has halal meat for the burgers.

      This shows the dedication from the coaches to their players and their lives. This answers some of my questions from my annotation above about whether or not the coaches respect the players and their lives. This shows that they are doing what is best for the players no matter what.

    28. By now, 20 years along, the parents have gone from being cooks and truck drivers to engineers, doctors and business owners.

      This greatly shows the dedication and pride that the immigrants have toward their community. They are succeeding in this new society and being exceptional role models for the younger generations. They continue to process in society while also going through hardships.

    29. It attests to a fundamental stability in American society, a capacity to absorb difference.

      While I do see what the author is saying, I can't fully agree with it. Yes, most of America may have "a capacity to absorb difference," but there's always that small percentage of people who are unaccepting, and just plain old mean, to people who are seen as "different."

    30. "We fast so we can feel for the poor people, to know how they feel," said Khalil, 16, a junior. "I'm going through this hunger and thirst for 12, 13 hours. They're going through it for a lifetime."

      I like that the author included this quote because it gives insight to the people who might not know much about Islam.

    31. "We fast so we can feel for the poor people, to know how they feel," said Khalil, 16, a junior. "I'm going through this hunger and thirst for 12, 13 hours. They're going through it for a lifetime."

      This helps put Ali’s perspective in to view. It helps us understand why they fast and the commitment they have. Even with grueling practices in hot weather they still don’t eat or drink water.

    32. "You know you've worked hard. You know you've been faithful. And that makes you much tougher out on the field. You have to have a crazy mentality out on the field, and after fasting all day, you feel like a warrior."

      I think that the author included this quote to almost show the audience how the players were able to stay so motivated through such a difficult time. The struggle made them work even harder.

    33. Since Ramadan began in early October, the Muslim players have awakened at 4:30 for the predawn breakfast, shahoor; gone through an entire day of class without sustenance; resisted the temptation of a water break during practice; and started most of their Friday night games before full darkness allows for the evening meal of iftar.

      Here the author is showing us what the players had went through together. Even though it was difficult, they always had each other to keep themselves motivated.

    34. As much as football meant to him, as much as it mattered to win, those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      This sentence helps in understanding the balance Ali has between religion and sports. I think this is a very strong statement because he made sure to stay true to his beliefs and didn’t let a sport ruin that.

    35. As much as football meant to him, as much as it mattered to win, those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      This is really admirable. The fact that he stayed true to his beliefs, all while doing something so physically exhausting and demanding, really shows the kind of person Ali is.

    36. - AT 5 o'clock in the morning on game day, maybe the last game day of his football career, Ali Ahmad walked from the overnight darkness into the gleaming marble heart of the Golden Bakery. He wore his letter jacket from the Dearborn High Pioneers, with an orange chevron on each shoulder for his two years on the varsity and the stitching on the back spelling out his nickname, Flea.

      The author starts off the article with both imagery and foreshadowing. These are really good techniques to keep the audience on edge, and make them want to continue reading on.

    37. You know you've been faithful. And that makes you much tougher out on the field.

      I feel the author use's the connection between being faithful with your religion and being dedicated with your sport because they go hand in hand. You don't want to give up with your religion and be unfaithful, but at the same time you don't want to give up with your sport and become undedicated. I think those two words go hand in hand.

    38. 'Let's just break, it's just one day,"'

      I can relate to this statement because it gets hard. However, the author portrays the strong bond between the boys by showing how they lift eachother up and motivate eachother that its only a couple more hours left. You need people around you to help you get through it. Throughout this whole thing, the author showcases how they are constantly with good people, coaches, teammates, etc.

    39. About one-third of the students at Ali's high school are Muslim,

      It's really nice that he is surrounded by other fellow Muslims, so they all are in it together. I think the author was definitely trying to make it obvious that even though Ali had really strong beliefs, he wasn't fasting and doing things alone. He had many people like him, which always makes it easier.

    40. those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      I really love this because I personally know in this day and age, many people who are religious, drop their beliefs sometimes to do certain things, or go against what they believe shouldn't be done, to please people or have fun or do what they want. However, something as important as winning this game to Ali, doesn't even matter if he is disobeying Allah, and that is so amazing.

    41. Ali would be able to grab some crackers and a swig of Gatorade

      I think it's amazing that he would play even during Ramadan. It is so difficult, sometimes, to do the smallest tasks, without getting hungry and/or thirsty. The fact that he is dedicated to his beliefs and his game is really inspiring.

    42. "Sometimes at practice one of the guys'll say, 'Let's just break, it's just one day,"' he said. "And I'll say: 'It's just a few more hours. You only got a couple more to go. It'll be worth it in the end."

      I think that this shows the bond and relationship that they have as a team, that they were able to encourage each other to keep going and keep pushing and not break their fast because as one of the players mentioned earlier he "feels like a warrior" after a long day of fasting and practice, and that energy comes out on the football field as well.

    43. THIS season asked for a greater sacrifice than the culinary.

      I think that here the author is implying that during this season the players who were fasting sacrificed more than just a meal for energy they sacrificed themselves basically for the sake of their religion and the sake of their team.

    44. Mohammad Kassab leads his Muslim teammates in al-Fateeha, the prayer that asks God's protection in both spiritual and physical ways, before every game. The divine one notwithstanding, Mohammad also has a favorite cheerleader hold his peanut-butter sandwich on the sideline for iftar.

      Muslim students like Mohammad practice both Islamic traditions and "American" traditions, showing that the two aren't mutually exclusive. Freedman includes details about both traditions to show that they can play American football and stay dedicated to their faith.

    45. without sustenance; resisted the temptation

      The author uses specific word such as "without sustenance" and "resisted the temptation" to show the reader the sacrifices Ali is going through during Ramadan. It puts emphasis on the strength required to go through Ramadan without any food for energy.

    46. Middle East and Middle America,

      Freedman creates a parallel between two different regions with a common word- "middle." Although the culture of the Middle East and Midwestern America are very different, the author uses a common word to show that they are compatible, that the can meet in the "middle".

    47. So Dearborn High is a place where the cafeteria serves halal chicken nuggets, girls wear the hijab along with embroidered jeans, the Ramadan food drive gets equal time with the Key Club on morning announcements,

      I think that this statement is important because it highlights the diversity and community at this high school and showing that no one is more important than the other everyone should be treated equally.

    48. As much as football meant to him, as much as it mattered to win, those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      This is a very interesting statement. This boy has such strong values that if he won the game but disobeyed his god winning the game wouldn't mean anything to him.I think this is a really cool way to showcase this boys character.

    49. this country has afforded a public tolerance for immigration and religion far greater than have the nations of Western Europe.

      I think that what the author is trying to say here is that even though there have always been tensions between the US and the Middle East the US has still accepted people who have came from the Middle East and have never shut them out completely or shut their beliefs and values out.

    50. "We fast so we can feel for the poor people, to know how they feel," said Khalil, 16, a junior. "I'm going through this hunger and thirst for 12, 13 hours. They're going through it for a lifetime."

      I can't put my finger on what moves the author is using here or what point he is trying to get at, but I think that the author is definitely trying to open up a deeper conversation here with this statement.

    51. You know you've been faithful. And that makes you much tougher out on the field. You have to have a crazy mentality out on the field, and after fasting all day, you feel like a warrior."

      I think that here the author includes this quote from Cheaib because it shows his dedication both to the game of football and his dedication to his religion and his fasting, and how both of those work together to give him strength and encourage him throughout the day.

    52. rhythms of the twin rituals of Islam and the gridiron.

      I find it interesting how the author refers to playing football and fasting as the "twin rituals," I'm not exactly sure what he means by this, but I have a feeling that the author is attempting to get at something deeper than just what's being said.

    53. As much as football meant to him, as much as it mattered to win, those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      I think that this shows contradicting views, but within Ali himself because he wanted to play his best and win the football game, but we also see that religion is a very important factor in his life as well.

    54. Ali realized that he was not going to play any more football after high school. He would go back to watching it on television like the 6-year-old he had been when he discovered this crashing competition, much to the consternation of his parents, refugees from the more lethal forms of competition practiced in the Lebanese civil war.

      I think that here the author is trying to bring emotion and possibly a sense of sympathy into the argument so the reader sympathizes with him and the actions he chooses after that.

    55. He wore his letter jacket from the Dearborn High Pioneers, with an orange chevron on each shoulder for his two years on the varsity and the stitching on the back spelling out his nickname, Flea.

      Early on in this story the author is using imagery to create a really clear visual image in the readers mind using every single detail he could possibly gather to make the reader feel as if we can truly feel/experience what's happening.

    56. THIS season asked for a greater sacrifice than the culinary.

      This sentence is interesting to me because it almost implies that the football games are more important than the sacredness of Ramadan. To me it seems contradictory because from the previous quotes from the Muslim players, they definitely recognize the value of being faithful. One player said, "you know you've worked hard. You know you've been faithful. And that makes you much tougher out on the field." This sentence may represent how the school or non-Muslims may see Ramadan as a hindrance. However, the players that fast see it as a superpower that helps them be a "warrior" on the field.

    57. The easy commingling of Ramadan and football season, Middle East and Middle America, has a value beyond the personal.

      Not only does the author mention that the football team is in Dearborn multiple times, he actually goes into some historic information about the city and how it came to have a dense Arab population. This background information is important because it helps draw the parallel of the struggles first generation immigrants faced and the struggles their children or grandchildren face in everyday school life.

    58. While the first wave of Arab immigrants reached the Detroit area before World War II, they were predominantly Christians from Syria and Lebanon. The Muslim influx -- Palestinian, Iraqi, Yemenite -- has come largely in the last generation

      The author is bringing in context behind the subject, I guess, but I'm not sure why he is incorporating this information.

    59. "Sometimes at practice one of the guys'll say, 'Let's just break, it's just one day,"' he said. "And I'll say: 'It's just a few more hours. You only got a couple more to go. It'll be worth it in the end."'

      To further on what Nikita said I think this section here represents what she said. Even though some of them want to take a break whether it's for themselves or other player, they're encouraged to be be committed and push through because it'll "be worth it" when it comes time to play the game.

    60. "We fast so we can feel for the poor people, to know how they feel," said Khalil, 16, a junior. "I'm going through this hunger and thirst for 12, 13 hours. They're going through it for a lifetime."

      So I'm not sure if this is a move but to me, these sentences seem to bring to light a lot of emotion and motive. I think it is interesting to see the depth in peoples thoughts and perspectives behind what they do.

    61. 14 hours

      I think that the author wants the audience to experience what Ali Ahmad's usual day in getting through ramadan. He mentions "Ali would not eat or drink again until the sun set in nearly 14 hours." This not only gives me the feeling that fasting is difficult but shows me the struggles that Ali Ahmad is going to probably experience.

    62. warrior

      I think that Freeman includes this quote from Hassan Cheaib to exaggerate the dedication and effort that goes into fasting. The use of the simile really shows that the students are like warriors who can fight through an extremely productive day without eating or drinking. It expresses a comparison to the feeling of a warrior winning a battle to a high school student surviving the ramadan tradition.

    63. As much as football meant to him, as much as it mattered to win, those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      There is a sense of weighing values going on in Ali's life where he is forced to find a balance between what he loves,the game the sport the play, what he believes in which would be he fasting.

    64. He would go back to watching it on television like the 6-year-old he had been when he discovered this crashing competition, much to the consternation of his parents, refugees from the more lethal forms of competition practiced in the Lebanese civil war.

      Freedman juxtaposes the competition in football and the competition in the Lebanese civil war. The connotation of "competition" changes based on its context; it can be a "crashing competition" between two football teams, or it can be "lethal forms of competition" in a war. This passage also contrasts the past of many refugees to their present.

    65. Ali realized that he was not going to play any more football after high school

      This creates emotion for the game and kinda gives a sense of this is it make it count. I can personally relate to this because I am not good enough to swim in college, so my senior year will be it, and that makes me very sad.

    66. Still, the coach made sure never to mention the fast, so as to not to call attention to it. The responsibility belonged to the Muslim players themselves, like Ali Ahmad.

      This statement shows that they didn't view Ramadan and fasting as an excuse for their performance. These customs are practiced upon their willing to do so, and it should not hold them back from doing what they love.

    67. So Dearborn High is a place where the cafeteria serves halal chicken nuggets, girls wear the hijab along with embroidered jeans, the Ramadan food drive gets equal time with the Key Club on morning announcements

      This statement highlights the acceptance of different customs and religions across the nation. In this school in particular, they are obligated to recognize the Muslim customs, since many of their students are muslim.

    68. As much as football meant to him, as much as it mattered to win, those things only counted for Ali if he was also staying true to Allah.

      The author highlights how sports and religion play an important role in Ali's life. He has a balance between his love for sports and his faith towards God.

    69. By then, Dearborn would be lining up against Crestwood High, knowing that a victory would put the Pioneers into the state playoffs and a loss would end the season with a mediocre record of 5-4.

      This statement helps put into perspective just how important this game is for his team. It shows that Ali and his team will have to work together as a team and fight hard to secure a spot in the state playoffs.

    70. Ali Ahmad walked from the overnight darkness into the gleaming marble heart of the Golden Bakery. He wore his letter jacket from the Dearborn High Pioneers, with an orange chevron on each shoulder for his two years on the varsity and the stitching on the back spelling out his nickname, Flea.

      Right off the bat, I notice the author's use of vivid imagery. This imagery helps paint the picture of this story, and really feel what it was like to be Ali Ahmad on this day.

    71. For Fasting and Football, a Dedicated Game Plan

      We're at it again friends. This time, as you annotate, concentrate on the moves you see--even if you can't name them--and how they work to produce an effect on you the reader.

    1. beginner’s group. Although students in both classes found the app easy to use and helpful in studying Spanish, clearly the students in this group did not enjoy using the app as much (only 43.8% said they Strongly Agree or Agree).

      Finding #2: When honing in the groups themselves, the lower-level Spanish course students did not enjoy using the app as much with 43.8% of the students agreeing to the survey question, "Is Duolingo an easy to use, helpful, and enjoyable app to practice Spanish?" While this is true, the A2 level students still displayed a liking, in their survey responses, for Duolingo to be a good replacement for "other types of homework." According to some reasons, this is in part due to the activities including both writing and hearing, its simple and easy user interface, it was a game, and it was available on the app to use.

    1. scholars have begun to document the cognitive, social, and emotional benefits of playing video games with other people in both co-located and virtual situations

      A student of mine wrote a research paper on the positive effects of video games. He did mention the cognitive and emotional benefits of game playing. Of course, I think this all depends on a variety of factors, such as home environments and natural cognitive abilities.

    1. The game of baseball is changing so rapidly that it is way more than just a game, but instead is a statistically mind game that is predicted by number gurus

    1. Rapid electrical counting appeared soon after the physicists found it desirable to count cosmic rays. For their own purposes the physicists promptly constructed thermionic-tube equipment capable of counting electrical impulses at the rate of 100,000 a second. The advanced arithmetical machines of the future will be electrical in nature, and they will perform at 100 times present speeds, or more.Moreover, they will be far more versatile than present commercial machines, so that they may readily be adapted for a wide variety of operations. They will be controlled by a control card or film, they will select their own data and manipulate it in accordance with the instructions thus inserted, they will perform complex arithmetical computations at exceedingly high speeds, and they will record results in such form as to be readily available for distribution or for later further manipulation. Such machines will have enormous appetites. One of them will take instructions and data from a whole roomful of girls armed with simple key board punches, and will deliver sheets of computed results every few minutes. There will always be plenty of things to compute in the detailed affairs of millions of people doing complicated things.4The repetitive processes of thought are not confined however, to matters of arithmetic and statistics. In fact, every time one combines and records facts in accordance with established logical processes, the creative aspect of thinking is concerned only with the selection of the data and the process to be employed and the manipulation thereafter is repetitive in nature and hence a fit matter to be relegated to the machine. Not so much has been done along these lines, beyond the bounds of arithmetic, as might be done, primarily because of the economics of the situation. The needs of business and the extensive market obviously waiting, assured the advent of mass-produced arithmetical machines just as soon as production methods were sufficiently advanced.With machines for advanced analysis no such situation existed; for there was and is no extensive market; the users of advanced methods of manipulating data are a very small part of the population. There are, however, machines for solving differential equations—and functional and integral equations, for that matter. There are many special machines, such as the harmonic synthesizer which predicts the tides. There will be many more, appearing certainly first in the hands of the scientist and in small numbers.If scientific reasoning were limited to the logical processes of arithmetic, we should not get far in our understanding of the physical world. One might as well attempt to grasp the game of poker entirely by the use of the mathematics of probability. The abacus, with its beads strung on parallel wires, led the Arabs to positional numeration and the concept of zero many centuries before the rest of the world; and it was a useful tool—so useful that it still exists.

      Bush's description sounds like that of calculator. He discusses the extreme cost of creating a machine that can calculate problems efficiently, as well as its instability and unreliability. Now, calculators are widespread tools that are used by students and adults to solve mathematical equations and problems. They are widely used and manufactured with different levels of complexity (for instance, scientific calculators have more functions than simple calculators).

    2. If scientific reasoning were limited to the logical processes of arithmetic, we should not get far in our understanding of the physical world. One might as well attempt to grasp the game of poker entirely by the use of the mathematics of probability.

      This is very interesting to do because poker is a chance game.

    1. Many games, and game-like experiences, are designed without any care for players’ learning, some games claim they support learning (when, in fact, they do not)

      Gamification for the purpose of learning, rather than gamification for the purpose of gaming/play.

    1. First, membership in a computer game fan community is better under-stood as membership(s) in subcommunities.

      it seems that the word "subcommunities" is almost another word for video games.

    Annotators

    1. sprezzatur

      Sprezzatura is a kind of practiced nonchalance, the play-it-cool mentality that conceals the strategic inner rhetorician. Think Varys in Game of Thrones. A cooler example occurs in Skyfall , in which James Bond descends through the roof of a moving train car while said roof is basically torn off and then immediately fixes his cufflinks like nothing happened. Perhaps not sensible from a narrative point of view, but certainly rhetorically appropriate for the audience and very sprezzatura. Another Renaissance example that we read in Dr. Lynch's Rhetoric I class is Christine de Pizan's The Treasure of the City of Ladies, which is like Castiglione's book if the audience were women of the court.

    1. hree days of outdoor hockey, the state's top two boys high school teams, Hockey Day Minnesota's first-ever outdoor men's collegiate game, and everything the Northwoods have to offer. Here are 13 things to know about the 13th

      hckey day

    1. Cavaliers have moved within a half game of the Atlanta Hawks for the final playoff slot and two games behind the Indiana Pacers for the seventh slot.

      The Cavaliers didn't make it to the second round during the playoffs.

    1. “I went to a fight the other night and a hockey game broke out,”

      This kind of joke appeals to those who don't really like the game aspect of hockey and more of the fans who look forward to seeing the fighting aspect of hockey, as there are certain fans who go to the games mostly for the fights.

    2. The N.H.L., formed in 1917, considered a ban on fighting. It ultimately mandated that fighters be assessed a five-minute penalty. That interpretation of justice, now Rule 46.14, still stands. It has never been much of a deterrent.

      If the NHL would have banned this it probably would have caused outrage by the fans so it was smart by them to leave it in the game somewhat and this shows that fighting in hockey is just a common part of the sport and they should just let it happen.

    3. The N.H.L., formed in 1917, considered a ban on fighting. It ultimately mandated that fighters be assessed a five-minute penalty. That interpretation of justice, now Rule 46.14, still stands. It has never been much of a deterrent.

      Its funny how they said they wanted to put a "ban" on fighting but instead they just made it a little penalty in one game of hockey. It shows how much the hockey industry relies on the fighting to make a game entertaining. This also shows how the hockey industry easily turned something that was meant to be for play into something that more so went along with the connotation of work.

    4. Proponents believe the sport is so fast and so prone to contact that it needs players to police the shadowy areas between legal hits and dirty play.

      people see it as necessary for people like Boogaard to mediate the games with violence rather than have someone like a referee maintain peace between the two teams during the game.

    5. The N.H.L., formed in 1917, considered a ban on fighting. It ultimately mandated that fighters be assessed a five-minute penalty. That interpretation of justice, now Rule 46.14, still stands.

      This is very different compared to the first part of the article because in the first part the author was more focused on Boogaards life and in the second part (at least this far in) he is more focused on the foundation and rules of the game

    6. We know what the job is.”

      Yet again this shows that Boogaard sees it as his mission to get out their and fight. When he was a child he wanted nothing more than to play in the NHL and when he finally made it, he started to have much less fun and not enjoy the game as much.

    7. understated types with an alter ego willing to do the sport’s most dangerous work to protect others. And they are underdogs, men who otherwise might have no business in the game.

      I think that this connects back to the thought that Boogaard stayed in the NHL and continued to receive fame from fighting because he probably knew somewhere within himself that he didn't have the skill to actually play in the NHL and by being an enforcer in the NHL that would be the closest he got to achieving that goal.

    8. “When a team scores, the fans of the team that scored will get on their feet. But when there’s a fight, everyone gets on their feet.”

      From this I can assume that the majority of people who go to watch hockey games only do so because of the fights, rather than for the actual game itself.

    9. “I went to a fight the other night and a hockey game broke out,”

      I find it ironic how the author throws in this joke to make an appeal to a sense of humor in the audience however the irony in this is that he is highlighting the fact that it seems as if at a hockey game there is more focus on the fight than the hockey so It might as well have just been a fight and a hockey game happened to show up in the middle of things.

    10. The N.H.L., formed in 1917, considered a ban on fighting. It ultimately mandated that fighters be assessed a five-minute penalty.

      This makes me wonder, what was the true reason why fighting started in hockey, because if you think of it like any other sport, when there is full contact fighting you don't just get a five minute "time out" and go on your way your usually taken out for the rest of the game and maybe the next few games to, so I'm wondering why it's so different in hockey?

    11. It made them alter their strategy and doubt their fighting acumen.

      A question that’s been plaguing me ever since we started this unit was, “Why is violence such an essential part of hockey?” I know it’s because of my ignorance of pretty much all sports, but I pretty much thought that all one does during a hockey game is hit a puck into a goal. Apparently it’s much more than that. Has it always been this way?

    12. understated types with an alter ego willing to do the sport’s most dangerous work to protect others. And they are underdogs, men who otherwise might have no business in the game.

      This relates to the idea that some enforcers in hockey are there because they have no skill or talent to play the actual game, but they are there, and fighting because it's basically paying the bills, and they have the title of being in the NHL

    13. “I’ve had times where, going into a game, I know I’m going to get into a fight,”

      Hockey players already know that they may get into a fight, even before the game. They may feel it in their gut. But that is their job if their an enforcer.

    14. “I never fought mad. Because it’s a job, right? I never took it personally. Lot of times when guys fight, you just ask the other guy politely. Because the job is hard enough. Why make it harder by having to insult anyone? We know what the job is.”

      Like Jad said, this establishes the work and play theme we are looking at and this guy put it perfectly. When you're on the ice, yes you are playing a game but this is your work. If you know what is expected of you, you can't really take it personally. If you took it personally, you'd be angry 24/7. They're just doing their job.

    15. But there is generally order to the chaos, unwritten rules of engagement, commonly called “the code.”

      The order has been established by players. This just shows the respect that most players have for the game. They don’t want it to be jeopardized because of uncontrolled chaos

    1. Boogaard rarely complained about the toll — the crumpled and broken hands, the aching back and the concussions that nobody cared to count. But those who believe Boogaard loved to fight have it wrong. He loved what it brought: a continuation of an unlikely hockey career. And he loved what it meant: vengeance against a lifetime of perceived doubters and the gratitude of teammates glad that he would do a job they could not imagine.

      This really shows Boogard's passion for the game, as he didn't care about injuries and would play for the fun of the game. He knew the toll of what would happen to his body, but he ignored it because he knew that his passion for the game is what he cares about the most.

    2. he was 6 foot 3, 6 foot 4 at that age.

      I noticed that Branch brings up Boogaard's height a lot and uses the word "big" repeatedly. As we go into Boogaard's past, we learn that he was picked on for his height and even though he kept a smile, he was still internally brought down by it. But I think his height is what fed him during hockey fights, he realizes that bigger is stronger in the hockey world and although he may not feel useful outside of the hockey world, he instead feels strong when the hockey game starts.

    3. The next team also had little use for Boogaard. During a game at a tournament in Calgary, Boogaard watched teammates take turns on the ice while he sat, unused, on the bench

      I think it's possible that Boogaard turned to fighting for attention because he wasn't receiving the attention he wanted solely based off of his hockey playing skills.

    4. DEREK BOOGAARD was scared. He did not know whom he would fight, just that he must.

      In hockey there is a lot of fighting, you get into fights over the puck and with other players. He MUST fight makes me think that is not something he wants to do but has to, so he can entertain the people watching the game.

    5. he was approached by one of the few players bigger than he was. Boogaard had never seen him before. He did not know his name.“I’m going to kill you,” the player said.

      This helps show the hostility and violence in this sport. For someone that Boogaard has never met to threaten to kill him over a simple game, whether it's a major or minor game, shows how far people are going to win.

    6. The unwritten rules were well established.

      Here I noticed the juxtaposition or even oxymoron of the words "unwritten" and "established". Even though these rules were not written at all they were well known and solidified. I think the author is trying to show the really real nature of a unofficial part of the game of hockey.

    7. His fist smacked the opponent’s face and broke his nose. Coaches and scouts laughed as they congratulated Boogaard.

      I don't know a lot about hockey, but I do happen to know that there is a lot of violence. Although some may say that is is "a part of the game" I still do not think that it should be encouraged or taught at a young age.

    8. Boogaard had never seen him before. He did not know his name.

      This threat is probably why the author started off by saying he was scared. Boogard is 6'7" so to be confronted and threatened by someone even bigger would be. It also shows the nature of how physical hockey is. Everyone is always pushing each other and it can get easily out of hand in the heat of the moment, but it really is just apart of the game.

    9. The players flicked the padded gloves from their hands. They removed the helmets from their heads. They raised their fists and circled each other.

      This really shows that the game of Hockey was never truly played. They basically went out on the ice to fight. This confuses me as the author never really mentions why they fight or the purpose of these violent acts. Were people upset not getting what they payed for? Or was this something they expected and wanted to happen? These were all questions that arrised when reading through this article.

    10. On May 13, his brothers found him dead of an accidental overdose in his Minneapolis apartment. Boogaard was 28.

      This overdose, could have been accidental, but it could have not. Later in the article it states that he did indeed have addictions, but we will never know. Did the stress of his position and role while playing the sport of hockey get to him. His role in the sport, also would have caused damaged to his brain. Constant fighting, in every game he plays.

    11. Boogaard had never seen him before. He did not know his name.“I’m going to kill you,” the player said.

      Derek had never even seen or even knew this person existed. All he knew after this statement was that he was going to fight him. The insanely threatening wording this opposing player uses on Boogaard just shows how the game of hockey is at this time, and shows the pure anger and intensity that players have, that drive them to perform in the actual game.

    12. On May 13, his brothers found him dead of an accidental overdose in his Minneapolis apartment. Boogaard was 28.

      They say accidental, but in reality they have no way of knowing. Maybe the stress of constantly being under the spotlight, and the stress of playing the game itself, got to him.

    13. Boogaard could fight his way there with his bare knuckles, his stick dropped, the game paused and the crowd on its feet. And he did, all the way until he became the Boogeyman, the N.H.L.’s most fearsome fighter, a caricature of a hockey goon rising nearly 7 feet in his skates.

      His rise in hockey wasn't because of his hockey skill, but because of his fighting skills. We can tell he was pretty good at it too and became one of the most fearsome fighters in all of hockey. However, if he likes fighting so much, why doesn't he just box?

    1. Watch the Game

      Watching a sporting event can also go along with having fun. You go and enjoy yourself. You have to leave all your stress wherever you were stressed at because you don't want the stress following you when you are just wanting to watch a game.

    1. Inclusion is disruptive precisely because it does not level the playing field; rather, it points out how uneven that field is, and also that the game we’re playing may not be the right game at all” (224)

      They Say

    1. “If you polled our fans, probably more would say they think it’s a part of the game and should be retained,”

      Even though it may be popular opinion for the fans, in the end its what the crowd wants or the physical health of the players. It would probably be a hard choice to convince the on lookers, but in the end in a way necessary.

    2. “We worked very closely with Derek on and off the ice to provide him with the very best possible care.”

      So I read into stuff like this and they are most likely being so hesitant to give out information because more often than not the sport corporations will go out of their way to hire specific doctors that will be more willing to just hand out prescriptions if it means their best players can play in the next game.

    3. During a rematch minutes later, few noticed a MacIntyre jab that broke Boogaard’s nose and most likely gave him a concussion. Boogaard missed one game and played the next.

      Just reading through things like this is crazy to me. In high school sports if you get a concussions you're most likely gonna be gone for 1-2 months. Boogaard was almost back right away. I know that enforcers would hide concussions but is it really worth it man?

    4. But the league has shown little interest in ending on-ice fighting. The message is decidedly mixed: outlaw an elbow to the head during play, but allow two combatants to stop the game and try to knock each other out with bare-knuckle punches to the head.

      The league doesn't want to end the fighting because this is what keeps fans coming back to games. This is what excites them. If they ended the fights all together there would be less and less people that went to the games. They feel that they would rather have injuries than not have money.

    5. But the league has shown little interest in ending on-ice fighting. The message is decidedly mixed: outlaw an elbow to the head during play, but allow two combatants to stop the game and try to knock each other out with bare-knuckle punches to the head.

      There were regulations put on fighting, but not enough to stop the serious injuries/fights.

  2. getincredibles-fe.herokuapp.com getincredibles-fe.herokuapp.com
    1. The media is not using their strength, their franchise, to elevate and illuminate the conversation. They’re just getting you all jazzed up about the game.”

      This statement is not representative of how the news should act or work in any way shape or form. The fact that it does is disheartening to say the least.

    2. The media is not using their strength, their franchise, to elevate and illuminate the conversation. They’re just getting you all jazzed up about the game.”

      the media is reporting on what's "hot"-the absurd things trump says- rather than the importance of some of his terrible actions because they know his tweets will get more public attention than some deeply political topics.

    3. The media is not using their strength, their franchise, to elevate and illuminate the conversation. They’re just getting you all jazzed up about the game.”

      It's sort of scary to acknowledge this. We put our trust in the media to give us the information we need to know, but instead we are given what they think we want to hear. It's a relief that this has been realized, but concerning that we, as an audience, have gone so long being okay with it.

    1. Most of the guys on the team have a nasty case of the WTC cough,which is what you get from digging week after week, up to 18hours a day, and inhaling dust, smoke, glass particles, asbestosand, indeed, microscopic remains of their fallen comrades.

      This sentence shows they must love the sport so much that no matter what happens to them they still play the game and be there to help support the team to win even if they possibly become sick. the passion they have for the game is crazy if your kind of sick inhaling gross dust but still playing the game and not giving up.

    2. game

      Again this is a little of a stretch, but the first game is the actual game of football where they cant play because they don't have any one or any one good to fill the positions. Where as you could say that they are also playing the game of life and how are you suppose to move through life with all the sorrow.

    3. It's tradition

      Traditions are known to be passed down though people and generations, and even though they were so young, while being apart of tradition, one day some of the originals wont be with you anymore, however it is a tradition and you have to continue it to show your respect you have towards what the game means to you

    4. pile,

      Rachel, Abby, and I made to realization that the author uses many different words that have double meanings. He uses football terms that can easily be used to make his readers think about more than just the game. For example, the word "pile," he doesn't just mean a bunch of guys who tackled each other and need help untangling themselves. He is also referring to the pile of rubble that the victims had to be pulled out of after 9/11. There are plenty more words like this, this is only one.

    5. How do you replace tight end Keith Glascoe, who was so good onlya bum shoulder kept him off the New York Jets' roster in theearly '90s? Or big lineman Bronko Pearsall, who insisted onsinging Wild Rover after every game, win or lose?

      The way the author puts in the rhetorical questions evoke a sense of emotional appeal when you put yourself in their shoes. It gives you a small view of how these men felt when digging up their teammates’ bodies. I noticed how the word replace has the same action but different circumstance every time it is used. Usually, when you think of replacing something, it's because the 'thing' you have is bad or useless, so you bring in another thing to resolve the defectiveness. In this case, replacing someone is harder because it's not that they're bad at doing something, it's because they're gone. You can't duplicate their unique traits.

    6. Tommy Haskell was the tight ends coach and wrote the teamnewsletter. Mike Cawley set up the after-game beer parties.

      Work and play gets brought up a lot during this article. You have men apart of a team for their job but they also tend to share their lives together outside of their jobs, doing things that don't require work and I think that their shared work and play time effected how the team felt when their "family" lost members due to 9/11, it made those feelings extra hard to deal with.

    7. 'We'll have a team if weonly have 10 guys. We're playing.'"

      omg the strength, the perseverance, his DETERMINATION of te winning goal is amazing through this unbearable time shows that not only is he now even more focused in his game but he's going to be an even better player through the trauma because now he believes to never give up regardless of the storm. periodt

    8. How do you play a game draped in sorrow like that?

      Now THIS is that chain between work and play, the relationships we build with our co workers and team mates really make or break the whole experience. Here, we have wounded and vulnerable men who made their job a home and now can't find that line between them as both have been ruined.

    9. Talk about a rebuilding year.

      This line is an example of the words that have two entirely different connotations, in sports a rebuilding year can be where they replace players to improve their quality of their team, but in this situation these people have permanently disappeared and can't be "replaced" like a player in a game.

    10. How do you replace tight end Keith Glascoe, who was so good onlya bum shoulder kept him off the New York Jets' roster in theearly '90s? Or big lineman Bronko Pearsall, who insisted onsinging Wild Rover after every game, win or lose? Who's going to kick now that Billy Johnston is gone? Everybodycalled him Liam because he looked so bloody Irish. He wasautomatic on extra points, which was a luxury.

      The little things about each of these men made them more memorable and a greater asset to the team. This passage shows how each player's unique personality brought something special to the game that can't be replaced and no one else can bring. However, the team has to still keep going on.

    11. Even if you can replace the players who were lost, how do youreplace all the other guys who made the team so damn much fun?

      Lauren and Claire

      In this quote we noticed the logical fallacy of appealing to emotion was used. They are overloading the audience with emotion so they will sympathize with the article. The emotion is shown in the players to show their love and affection of the game.

    12. rescued

      Mady and Jack; the author is using parallel structure between work and play in this paragraph. Not only is he using the word rescue talking about 9/11 but, he is also using rescued to relate to the game and how his teammates saved the game. It's interesting how he related two different topics (work and play) by using the same word. This shows that there could be some middle ground between the two topics.

    13. Even if you can replace the players who were lost, how do youreplace all the other guys who made the team so damn much fun?

      This reminded me of another value of sports: perseverance, or endurance. Despite all of the players that were lost, the team has to move on and keep playing. Also, it connects to the value of having fun because some players are missed because they added to the game by making it fun and joyful.

    14. But how? Forget about replacing the players. How do you replacethe men?

      Replacing the players is relatively an easy task compared to the latter. Later on in the article, the author writes, "Even if you can replace the players who were lost, how do you replace all the other guys who made the team so damn much fun?" While the team game-wise could start to recover, it was just as necessary for the team bonds to recover as well. Each person had their own unique personality that all brought something different to the table, both when it came to friendships as well as during games. Having a team that is well bonded helps with teamwork which helps with winning. Starting over with new relationships because tragedy struck is incredibly hard, but these men were clearly determined to do so. Also, it was most likely tough for these men to grieve while still giving focus to the game.

    15. One thing about firemen, they don't let each other fightbattles alone.

      It is clear this recreational sport is way more than a game at this point. It is touching to read that people that might not even like football are joining to be a part of the community. It's important to see pure things such as this and take them to heart. It emphasizes the importance of grieving as a group.

    16. How do you replace tight end Keith Glascoe,

      This is talking about replacing but I feel like it contradicts a previous statement. The article said earlier that the game was tradition. With that claim, playing the game with new players is a great way to carry on a tradition and start a new one of honoring the fallen.

    17. Tommy Haskell was the tight ends coach and wrote the teamnewsletter. Mike Cawley set up the after-game beer parties.Danny Suhr, the first fireman to die that day, was thetreasurer. Offensive coordinator Mike Stackpole lost hisbrother, Tim. Linebacker Zach Fletcher lost his twin brother,Andre.

      Everyone on the team was important to this team just like how every one of them was important at work. They all impacted every other member of their team and then everybody lost someone special. Even if they didn't all lose their real family members they lost people that have basically became their family and who they worked and played with everyday.

    18. Came the first team meeting, and the club didn't get anywherenear its usual 60 guys. It got 120.

      I think this paragraph is really touching. Even though something horrible had just happened to this team they knew they could do something about it. The only thing they could do is to play in the football game and honor their friends and family that were not able to be there. Although, it took a great tragedy for some people to join the team I like to look at it as they all knew what to do in the wake of this horrible event and came and did what they needed to when it counted.

    19. I told him, 'We'll have a team if weonly have 10 guys. We're playing.'"

      This statement really stood out to me because when I read this I imagined there was no doubt in Mike Heffernan's voice or mind. Even though their team had been through probably the worst thing possible he knew that playing in this game was something they had to do. This was a way that they could keep their fallen friends and family alive and honor them. I think this was such a great response to feel so strongly about something that you are positive about your response.

    20. Most of the guys on the team have a nasty case of the WTC cough,which is what you get from digging week after week, up to 18hours a day, and inhaling dust, smoke, glass particles, asbestosand, indeed, microscopic remains of their fallen comrades. Butthe guys are playing. "Damn right," says fullback Tom Narducci.

      Another way to show the team's dedication to both their jobs and the game as well.

    21. Butthe guys are playing. "Damn right," says fullback Tom Narducci."It's tradition."

      Again, here the teammates are in full favor of the game, even after a tragedy. This, showing commitment and determination throughout all the players.

    22. 'We'll have a team if weonly have 10 guys. We're playing.'"

      Right here, even after a devastating time, this part shows the determination of the speaker. He seems so confident and very to committed the idea of playing their game.

    23. How do you replace tight end Keith Glascoe, who was so good onlya bum shoulder kept him off the New York Jets' roster in theearly '90s? Or big lineman Bronko Pearsall, who insisted onsinging Wild Rover after every game, win or lose?

      I can certainly relate to this feeling of replacing people who left. In band, feel an emotional connection with all the band members even I didn't know them that well. Either way, always enjoyed a band member's company because of their skill or personality. Having to deal with seniors leaving the band always left a hole in my heart believing that they are irreplaceable.

    24. How do you go on when so many guys are dead that you can't evenretire their jerseys because you wouldn't have enough left todress the team? How do you play a game draped in sorrow like that?

      It's very interesting how this person is hesitating on continuing football because of all the people who are dead. It shows that he heavily values the people who served on the team. When I hear instances like these, I think the next motivator would be carrying on the fallen's legacy. Since the dead have left such a great impact on his life, he would probably continue on with them in his heart.

    1. ClemsonUniversityandtheUniversityofAlabamawintheirrespectivecollegefootballplayoffgamesto advanceto thesport’snationalchampionship.

      Clemson and Alabama both earned a spot in the bowl game. Clemson's continuous hard work and dedication to the game led them to the championship title.

    2. When Clemson beat Alabama, Alabama fans were speechless. Alabama haters rose and a lot of people loved to see Alabama get destroyed the entire game. This was very unexpected and appreciated.

    3. ClemsonUniversityandtheUniversityofAlabamawintheirrespectivecollegefootballplayoffgamesto advanceto thesport’snationalchampionship.ThatgamewillbeplayedonJan.7

      Both teams played a good game, sad to see Alabama lost.

    1. Feb.4:The PhiladelphiaEaglesshockedeveryoneexcepttheirloyalfanbase when theybeatthe NewEnglandPatriotsinSuperBowlLII.Thethrillingendto the game cameaftertheEaglesdrove75yardsto scorethe winningtouchdown onan11-yardpasswith2:21to go.

      The Philadelphia Eagles won the 2017 - 2018 Super Bowl against the New England Patriots in an upset. - Ryan

    2. theyhadbeen sexuallyassaultedbyNassar.Six-time OlympicmedalistAlyRaisman wasone ofthem.Jan.24:Jan.24:Scientistsin Chinasaytheyhavecreatedthefirstmonkeyclonesusingsomaticcellnucleartransfer.The monkeysare namedZhongZhongandHuaHua.FebruaryFebruaryFeb.4Feb.4:The PhiladelphiaEaglesshockedeveryoneexcepttheirloyalfanbase when theybeatthe NewEnglandPatriotsinSuperBowlLII.Thethrillingendto the game cameaftertheEaglesdrove75yardsto scorethe winningtouchdown onan11-yardpasswith2:21to go.Feb.9Feb.9:The WinterOlympicsstartbegin in PyeongChang,SouthKorea,with 92countriescompeting.ThefinalmedalcountseestheU.S.with23medals,nine ofthem gold.Norwaytakeshomethemostmedals–39with 14gold.Feb.14Feb.14:A gunman opensfire atMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighSchoolin Parkland,Florida,killing17studentsandteachers.Thekillingsspuran unprecedentedpushbythosewho survivedto lobbyforstrictergun controlmeasuresandleadsto 800“MarchforOurLives”ralliesaroundthe country.A majorityofthemarchesarestudent-l

      This an important event cause 17 lives were lost. some people were injured. And everyone was effected by it.

    3. April2:Villanovawinsthe Men’sNCAA BasketballTournament79-62overthe Michigan Wolverines.Thetournamentsawa16-seedteam,UniversityofMarylandBaltimoreCounty,defeata1-seedteam(Virginia)forthe firsttime intournamenthistory.Thetournament’s“Cinderella”team,Loyola-Chicago,wasinspiredbya90-something

      Its really a great moment in basketball to see Layola Chicago go to the final four nobody would think they would make it as far they did. It would have been a great game if Kentucky play Villanova in the championship game.

    4. Feb.4:The PhiladelphiaEaglesshockedeveryoneexcepttheirloyalfanbase when theybeatthe NewEnglandPatriotsinSuperBowlLII.Thethrillingendto the game cameaftertheEaglesdrove75yardsto scorethe winningtouchdown onan11-yardpasswith2:21to go

      The Eagles coming into the game were underdogs by halftime they were favorites to win nobody would ever think the patriots would lose especially with their staring QB being hurt.

    1. Canvas

      "The Canvas API provides a means for drawing graphics via JavaScript and the HTML <canvas> element. Among other things, it can be used for animation, game graphics, data visualization, photo manipulation, and real-time video processing. The Canvas API focuses on 2D graphics."

    1. many psychologists simply accept an operational definition of intelligence by spelling out the procedures they use to measure it. . . . Thus, by selecting items for an intelligence test, a psychologist is saying in a direct way, “This is what I mean by intelligence.” A test that measures memory, reasoning, and verbal fluency offers a very different definition of intelligence than one that measures strength of grip, shoe size, hunting skills, or the person’s best Candy Crush mobile game score. (p. 290)

      Ironically, there is research showing that video game performance is positively correlated with intelligence test scores (e.g., Angeles Quiroga et al., 2015; Foroughi, Serraino, Parasuraman, & Boehm-Davis, 2016).

      Not every inaccurate statement in the textbooks was as silly as this one. Readers would benefit from browsing Supplemental File 2, which

    1. anticipate

      At teacher lunches, we often talk about our students, and a common refrain over the years has been a lack of patience and perseverance by young people. Our students don't want to mull over something or to dig deeper, the criticism goes. They want the answer now. Many of my colleagues blame video games and technology on this decreasing attention, and it may be true, but I often find myself resisting this blame game, and I wonder about how it is we are teaching and what learning looks like to our students. It does no good to cast blame on the kids in front of us if we aren't reflecting and changing what we're doing to ensure we meet their needs.

    1. Manu Bennett connu pour son interprétation de Slade Wilson alias Deathstroke  dans Arrow ou encore Don Rosa, le célèbre illustrateur de Picsou déjà présent pour l’édition 201

      Des liens vers ces séries et films !!

    1. Dame, come off and lay us downe this geare. And thou a woman offer not us men so great a shame, As we to toyle and thou to take the honor of our game. Ne let that faire smooth face of thine beguile thee, lest that hee That being doted in thy love did give thee this our fee, Be over farre to rescow thee. And with that word they tooke The gift from hir, and right of gift from him.

      8.427-33 Atalanta draws first blood on the boar, so Meleager honors her by gifting her its head and skin, but the male hunters dispute this gift bc she is a woman role of women

    1. And it also makes economic sense. Different media attract different market niches. Films and television probably have the most diverse audiences, comics and games the narrowest. A good transmedia franchise attracts a wider audience by pitching the content differently in the different media. If each work offers fresh experiences, then a crossover market will expand the potential gross within any individual media. So, women may not play games, but women who like Lord of the Rings might experiment on a related game title.

      Sometimes, it is important to identify consumer groups and markets.Whether they are games or movies, people pay more attention to their own consumption experience, which I think is the most important aspect that businesses should consider.

    2. In the ideal form of transmedia storytelling, each medium does what it does best-so that a story might be introduced in a film, expanded through television, novels, and comics, and its world might be explored and experienced through game play.

      In my opinion, this is a gradual process.It may also be a model of multi-industrial cooperation.

    1. I’ve testified in about 15 different school-committee meetings,” says Mr Pathak. “I’ve had families shouting at me.” But it is also stimulating, he adds, not just because it helps people, but also because it enriches research.

      How many macro economist PhDs self selected to econ so they didn't have to deal with people?

      How many thesis advisers are like Mr Pathak's, allowing him the clearance to go after this research? I believe he studied under Alivn Roth (game theory noble winner)

    1. In order to endow the things we perceive with meaning, we normally ignore their uniqueness and regard them as typical mem­bers of a particular class of objects (a relative, a present), acts (an apology, a crime), or events (a game, a conference).2 After all, "If each of the many things in the world were taken as distinct, unique, a thing in itself unrelated to any other thing, perception of the world would disintegrate into complete meaninglessness. "3 Indeed, things become meaningful only when placed in some category.

      Connect this to Bowker and Star (2000) Sorting Things Out.

  3. Dec 2018
    1. To be sure, the topicality, novelty or potential benefits of a given line of research might help it attract notice and support, butscientific researchfundamentally stands or falls on the thoroughness with which activities and reasoning can be tied together. You just can’t get in the game without a solid methodology.

      Methodology is the critical factor for scientific study, not the result.

    1. homecoming game was only hosted in 1967. Other campuses like University of Chicago, Illinoi had their first game in the year 1908.

      Again too far back. Stay focused on USG or your club

    1. One of my earliest memories is my family coming down to Boston College to watch a football game. I still have the small BC football that my dad and I played catch with that day. I remember drinking extra hot chocolate for relief on that chilly day in Autumn and cheering with the crowd when the Eagles scored. Little did I know at the time that I would grow up to be an avid fan of professional football and even play the sport myself throughout middle school and high school. Now, when considering a subculture to learn more about here on campus, the football team is the first thing that comes to mind.

      This piece of writing is a revision of my one-pager for the profile assignment, which asked us to explain which subculture we were thinking about investigating and how we will go about doing the interviews and field observations. I decided to revise this piece because this one seemed especially bland and impersonal compared other shorter pieces, so I figured it needed the most work. This entire introductory paragraph is a new revision to my one-pager for the profile essay. Especially throughout the beginning part of the semester, one of my weaknesses as a writer was that I was not personal enough. I was taught in high school to write in a formal manner and avoid using the first person at all costs. I think that being more personal in my writing is one of my most significant accomplishments as a writer this semester. Here, this short narrative provides context for why I am interested in the football team as a subculture. Before including this, it was not obvious in this piece why I liked football or cared enough to want to interview the players themselves, so I think adding this introduction helps sets up the rest of the piece.