5,824 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case K:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) VCL Variant:

      Variant: NM_014000.2(VCL):c.688C>T (p.Arg230Cys)

      ClinVar: 45620, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/45620/

      gnomAD: 0.00008137, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-75834566-C-T

    1. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in three HCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)

      ClinVarID: 42922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. DiseaseAssertion: None

      VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4399C>G (p.Leu1467Val)

      ClinVar: 43015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43015/

      gnomAD: 0.001111, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886482-G-C

    3. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in two HCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVarID: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00003097, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    4. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1063G>A (p.Ala355Thr)

      ClinVarID: 42820 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42820/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in two HCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2722C>G (p.Leu908Val)

      ClinVar: 14097 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14097/

      gnomAD: 0.00006482, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893316-G-C

    6. DiseaseAssertion: None

      VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3803G>A (p.Arg1268His)

      ClinVar: 42975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42975/

      gnomAD: 0.0009786, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888742-C-T

    1. 12

      Case: Patient 12, male, 7yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      HPOsFreeText: CK = 1400U/l

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no muscle symptoms, no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: family history, pedigree in figure 1

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5401G>A (p.Glu1801Lys)

      ClinVar: 43069, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43069/

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 18

      Case: Patient 18, female, 18yo, congenital onset of symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003327, HP:0009053, HP:0002650, HP:0011713, HP:0003458 (axial muscle weakness, distal lower limb muscle weakness, scoliosis, left bundle branch block, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: respiratory involvement, NIV required from 7yo, normal CK levels

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5655G>A (p.Ala1885=)

      ClinVar: 378215, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/378215/

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 21

      Case: Patient 21, female, 40yo, symptom onset in adulthood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009027, HP:0002460, HP:0003458, HP:0025115 (foot drop, distal muscle weakness, EMG: myopathic abnormalities, hyalin bodies)

      HPOsFreeText: CK = 500 U/l

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1322C>T (p.Thr441Met)

      ClinVar: 14122, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14122/

      gnomAD: 0.0002227, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898249-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    4. 19

      Case: Patient 19, female, 33yo, symptom onset in childhood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009027, HP:0008959, HP:0009053, HP:0008997, HP:0008994, HP:0002650, HP:0003458 (foot drop, Distal upper limb muscle weakness, Distal lower limb muscle weakness, Proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs, Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, scoliosis, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: respiratory involvement - restrictive from 25yo, normal CK levels, minicores present on muscle biopsy

      CaseNotHPOs: no cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4844_4846AGA[2] (p.Lys1617del)

      ClinVar: 190401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190401/

      gnomAD: absent

    5. 6

      Case: 6, femaly, 16yo, congenital onset of symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003327, HP:0008959, HP:0009053, HP:0002650 (axial muscle weakness, distal upper limb muscle weakness, distal lower limb muscle weakness, scoliosis)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: family history, pedigree in Figure 1

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4807G>C (p.Ala1603Pro)

      ClinVar: 190407, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190407/

      gnomAD: absent

    6. 17

      Case: Patient 17, male, 36yo, symptom onset in childhood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003327, HP:0008959, HP:0009053 (axial muscle weakness, Distal upper limb muscle weakness, Distal lower limb muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK levels

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5779A>T (p.Ile1927Phe)

      ClinVar: 487639, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/487639/

      gnomAD: 0.00004598, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23882979-T-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    7. 4

      Case: Patient 4, male, 22yo, symptom onset in childhood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009027, HP:0003327, HP:0008959, HP:0009053, HP:0001701, HP:0030682 (foot drop, axial muscle weakness, distal upper limb muscle weakness, distal lower limb muscle weakness, pericarditis, left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003306 (rigid spine)

      HPOsFreeText: restrictive respiratory involvement from age 16, CK = 711U/l, minicores present on muscle biopsy, hypertrophy of gastrocnemii

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below; variants in SEPN1 and LMNA rules out

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4844_4846AGA[2] (p.Lys1617del)

      ClinVar: 190401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190401/

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 65‐year‐old male

      Case1: Male, 65, Chinese DiseaseAssertion: Non‐obstructive HCM, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation FamilyInfo:Family history of HCM and sudden cardiac death CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031295, HP:0001685, HP:0001712, HP:0012664, HP:0025169, HP:0005110, HP:0001658, HP:0001635 CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with stenosis in the circumflex artery and has a history of non‐obstructive HCM, heart failure NYHA class III, AF, myocardial infarction, and coronary atherosclerosis CasePreviousTesting: Exercise stress echocardiography test, transthoracic echocardiography, electrocardiogram, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), computerized tomography coronary angiogram, and peripheral blood draw Genotyping Method: Genomic DNA for whole-exome sequencing (WES) by NovaSeq 6000 platform from the peripheral blood draw of proband. FunctionalAnalysis:C to T transition at nucleotide 1522 in coding exon 16 of MYBPC3 replaces the glutamine residue with a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln508Ter) Variant: NM_000256.3:c.1522C>T MANE Select <br /> ClinVar:180941

    1. 1

      Case1: Male, 50 years report, Netherlands

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0001711, HP:0004308, HP:0001635 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Abnormality of the left ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia, Congestive heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility, Cardiac transplant required

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2541_2549del (p.Lys847_Ala850delinsAsn)

      CAID: CA913184863 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184863

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1207C>T (p.Arg403Trp)

      ClinVar: 14102, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14102/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 198: Spanish, 56, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: 0.00001194, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 233: Spanish, 57yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2312G>C

      CAID: CA032230, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA032230

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894602-C-G

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_133378.4:c.89954C>T

      CAID: CA1986510, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_133378.4%3Ac.89954C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.00001430, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179406146-G-A

    3. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 156: Spanish, 82yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5135G>A (p.Arg1712Gln)

      ClinVar: 36642, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36642/

      gnomAD: 0.00002125, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884860-C-T

    4. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 9: Spanish, 13yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4124A>G (p.Tyr1375Cys)

      ClinVar: 164293, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164293/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 65: Spanish, 35yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.715G>A (p.Asp239Asn)

      ClinVar: 43100, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43100/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900811-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3676C>T (p.Arg1226Cys)

      ClinVar: 42731, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42731/

      gnomAD: 0.00004815, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47353761-G-A

      (2) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.49175C>A (p.Ala16392Glu)

      ClinVar: 405004, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/405004/

      gnomAD: 0.000004042, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179478949-G-T

    6. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 100: Spanish, 81yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1580C>T

      CAID: CA389050265, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389050265

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 7: Spanish, 23yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2596T>C

      CAID: CA389048059, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048059

      gnomAD: n/a

    8. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 234: Spanish, 50yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2312G>C

      CAID: CA032230, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA032230

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894602-C-G

    9. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 251: Spanish, 55yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3610G>C (p.Gly1204Arg)

      ClinVar: 42966, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42966/

      gnomAD: 0.000004008, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889170-C-G

    10. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 10: Spanish, 69yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4377G>T (p.Lys1459Asn)

      ClinVar: 43012, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43012/

      gnomAD: 0.0002937, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886504-C-A

    11. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 130: Spanish, 14yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>G (p.Arg723Gly)

      ClinVar: 42885, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42885/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TCAP Variant:

      Variant: NM_003673.3(TCAP):c.97C>T (p.Arg33Trp)

      ClinVar: 282451, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/282451/

      gnomAD: 0.00007092, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-37821709-C-T

    12. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 67: Spanish, 40yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: 0.00002386, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_133378.4(TTN):c.4396T>C (p.Phe1466Leu)

      ClinVar: 166320, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/166320/

      gnomAD: 0.0006871, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179642515-A-G

    1. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2710C>T (p.Arg904Cys)

      ClinVar: 164316, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164316/

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893328-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2713T>C

      CAID: CA389047302, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047302

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001629 (Ebstein anomaly)

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.689T>C (p.Phe230Ser)

      ClinVar: 263543, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/263543/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1208G>C

      CAID: CA389051121, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051121

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.345C>T (p.Tyr115=)

      ClinVar: 42962, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42962/

      gnomAD: 0.0001061, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902293-G-A

    6. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.698C>T (p.Ala233Val)

      ClinVar: 177858, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177858/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2306T>C

      CAID: CA389048688, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048688

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1532T>C (p.Ile511Thr)

      ClinVar: 42848, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42848/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.727C>T (p.Arg243Cys)

      ClinVar: 43101, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43101/

      gnomAD: 0.00003184, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900799-G-A

    1. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-21: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2302_2310del

      CAID: CA913184893, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184893

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-12: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    3. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-31: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4721G>A (p.Arg1574Gln)

      ClinVar: 228912, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/228912/

      gnomAD: 0.00001989, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885445-C-T

    4. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-11: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    5. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-27: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-3: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-5: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1012G>A (p.Val338Met)

      Clinvar: 164381, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164381/

      gnomAD: n/a

    8. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-17: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: n/a

    9. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-13: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2011C>T (p.Arg671Cys)

      ClinVar: 164350, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164350/

      gnomAD: n/a

    10. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-7: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: n/a

    11. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-24: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)

      ClinVar: 42914, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/

      gnomAD: n/a

    12. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-4: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CaseMYH7-29: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    2. CaseMYH7-12: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1358G>A (p.Arg453His)

      ClinVar: 42838 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42838/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-15: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5135G>A (p.Arg1712Gln)

      ClinVar: 36642 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36642/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.657e-5, Overall 2.125e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884860-C-T

    4. CaseMYH7-10: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands share this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2779G>A (p.Glu927Lys)

      ClinVar: 42932 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42932/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. CaseMYH7-21: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 5 other probands share this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2722C>G (p.Leu908Val)

      ClinVar: 14097 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14097/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.482e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893316-G-C

    6. CaseMYH7-8: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2539A>G (p.Lys847Glu)

      ClinVar: 177757 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177757/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. CaseMYH7-4: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 140107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    8. CaseMYH7-19: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 2 other probands share this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 349

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4472C>G (p.Ser1491Cys)

      ClinVar: 43020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43020/

      gnomAD: 0.01265, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886409-G-C

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.1763A>C (p.Asp588Ala)

      ClinVar: 155811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155811/

      gnomAD: 0.003074, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23868065-T-G

      (2) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.5491G>A (p.Glu1831Lys)

      ClinVar: 196975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/196975/

      gnomAD: 0.0003008, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23853725-C-T

      (3) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.1958C>T (p.Thr653Ile)

      ClinVar: 180045 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180045/

      gnomAD: 0.0007430, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112572113-C-T

      (4) TMPO Variant

      Variant: NM_003276.2(TMPO):c.821G>A (p.Arg274Lys)

      ClinVar: 44673 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44673/

      gnomAD: 0.005407, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98926856-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 179

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2185G>C (p.Ala729Pro)

      CAID: CA389048952 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048952

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 208

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) ABCC9 Variant

      Variant: NM_005691.3(ABCC9):c.2200G>A (p.Val734Ile)

      ClinVar: 35627 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/35627/

      gnomAD: 0.01123, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-22017410-C-T

      (2) PLB1 Variant

      Variant: NM_153021.4:c.275A>G (p.Lys92Arg)

      ClinVar: CA1586810 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_153021.5%3Ac.275A%3EG

      gnomAD: 0.03209, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-28748165-A-G

      (3) TTN Variant

      Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.33501_33503AGA[6] (p.Glu11172dup)

      ClinVar: 46889 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/46889/

      gnomAD: 0.01788, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179544685-C-CTCT

    4. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 18

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LMNA Variant

      Variant: NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.357C>T (p.Arg119=)

      ClinVar: 48062, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/48062/

      gnomAD: 0.00424

      (2) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.1547, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

      (2) TTN Variant

      Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.74597_74599CAA[1] (p.Thr24867del)

      ClinVar: 165840, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/165840/

      gnomAD: 0.001152, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179436256-ATTG-A

    5. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 8

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.2614C>G (p.Pro872Ala)

      ClinVar: 180391, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180391/

      gnomAD: 0.0004032, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-112463374-G-C

    6. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 110

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4472C>G (p.Ser1491Cys)

      ClinVar: 43020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43020/

      gnomAD: 0.01265, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886409-G-C

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) CRYAB Variant

      Variant as listed does not exist on any transcript

      Variant: c.331G>A (p.Gly111Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      (2) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.4588G>T (p.Val1530Phe)

      ClinVar: 137171 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/137171/

      gnomAD: 0.01477, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7581011-G-T

      (3) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

      (4) TMPO Variant

      Variant: NM_001032283.2(TMPO):c.859G>C (p.Ala287Pro)

      ClinVar: 43693 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43693/

      gnomAD: 0.04732, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98938295-G-C

      (5) TTN Variant

      Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.74597_74599CAA[1] (p.Thr24867del)

      ClinVar: 165840 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/165840/

      gnomAD: 0.003324, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179436256-ATTG-A

    7. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 118

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) CSRP3 Variant

      Variant: NM_003476.4:c.529G>A (p.Gly177Ser)

      CAID: CA5916512 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA5916512

      gnomAD: 0.00004619, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-19204273-C-T

    8. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 21

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LDB3 Variant

      Variant: NM_007078.3(LDB3):c.295C>T (p.Pro99Ser)

      ClinVar: 178059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178059/

      gnomAD: 0.0009830, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88439888-C-T

    9. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 216

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.003956, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

    10. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 2

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.440C>T (p.Pro147Leu)

      ClinVar: 181035, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181035/

      gnomAD: 0.0005896, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47371630-G-A

      (2) MYOZ2 Variant

      Variant: NM_016599.4(MYOZ2):c.738A>G (p.Ile246Met)

      ClinVar: 30509, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/30509/

      gnomAD: 0.002300, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/4-120107298-A-G

      (3) PSEN2 Variant

      Variant: NM_000447.3(PSEN2):c.211C>T (p.Arg71Trp)

      ClinVar: 192130, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/192130/

      gnomAD: 0.003711, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-227071475-C-T

      (4) SCN5A Variant

      Variant: NM_000335.4(SCN5A):c.1715C>A (p.Ala572Asp)

      ClinVar: 67683, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/67683/

      gnomAD: 0.005175, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38645378-G-T

    11. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 231

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4472C>G (p.Ser1491Cys)

      ClinVar: 43020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43020/

      gnomAD: 0.01265, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886409-G-C

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LDB3 Variant

      Variant: NM_007078.3(LDB3):c.295C>T (p.Pro99Ser)

      ClinVar: 178059 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178059/

      gnomAD: 0.009200, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88439888-C-T

    12. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 129

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.3239G>A (p.Arg1080Gln)

      ClinVar: 44374 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44374/

      gnomAD: 0.02400, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-112460365-C-T

    13. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 13

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) PLB1 Variant

      Variant: NM_153021.4:c.3967C>A

      CAID: CA1588921, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA1588921

      gnomAD: 0.01507, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-28854972-C-A

      (2) TTN Variant

      Variant: c.33510_33512dupAGA, p.Glu11171dup Unregistered Variant

    14. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 152

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) CRYAB Variant

      Variant as listed does not exist on any transcript

      Variant: c.331G>A (p.Gly111Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      (2) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.4372C>G (p.Arg1458Gly)

      ClinVar: 44906 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44906/

      gnomAD: 0.003556, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7580795-C-G

    15. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 138

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2162G>A (p.Arg721Lys)

      CAID: CA389049002 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049002

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) CRYAB Variant

      Variant as listed does not exist on any transcript

      Variant: c.331G>A (p.Gly111Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      (2) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

      (3) TCAP Variant

      Variant: NM_003673.3(TCAP):c.458G>A (p.Arg153His)

      ClinVar: 44710 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44710/

      gnomAD: 0.002296, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-37822316-G-A

    1. HCM16.1

      CaseHCM16.1: Mixed ancestry

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CaseMYH7-16: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands have the same genotype

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)

      ClinVar: 42922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-40: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.937A>T (p.Ile313Phe)

      CAID: CA389051713 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.937A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-20: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2420G>A (p.Arg807His)

      ClinVar: 391904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/391904/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.644e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894494-C-T

    4. CaseMYH7-9: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. CaseMYH7-23: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2225C>A (p.Ala742Glu)

      ClinVar: 192310 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/192310/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. WJ

      CaseWJ: 30 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One affected relative Brother (index case) died suddenly aged 34 y (MYH7 p.Asp778Val only)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 18 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Sudden cardiac death event

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.2333A>T (p.Asp778Val)

      ClinVar: 454354 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/454354/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant2: NM_000257.3:c.5452C>T (p.Arg1818Trp)

      ClinVar: 217826 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217826/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.782e-5, Overall 7.956e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884311-G-A

    7. CaseMYH7-33: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1727A>G (p.His576Arg)

      ClinVar: 177625 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177625/

      gnomAD: African 4.008e-5, Overall 1.768e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896955-T-C

    8. CaseMYH7-27: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    9. CaseMYH7-12: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3236G>A (p.Arg1079Gln)

      ClinVar: 177826 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177826/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.549e-5, Overall 7.073e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891398-C-T

    10. DW

      CaseDW: 16 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One affected relative, Father, died suddenly

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 21 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.937A>T (p.Ile313Phe)

      CAID: CA389051713 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.937A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants:

      MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.2372_2373insG (p.Trp792Valfs)

      ClinVar: 42619 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42619/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.277e-5, Overall 1.744e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47359280-A-AC

    1. II-3

      CaseBII-3: Female, 64 years diagnosis, Italy, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0002094 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea)

      HPOsFreeText: Max Left ventricular wall thickness of 19 mm, Left atrium diameter of 42 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction of 64%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003115, HP:0011675 (Abnormal ECG, Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The ACM proband from Family B was genotyped for PKP2, DSP, DSC2, DSG2, JUP and CTNNA3; the HCM patient from Family B was genotyped for MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNI3 and TNNT2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All patients in Family B were directly sequenced according to the found variants in CTNNA3 and MYH7. These variants were filtered for pathogenicity and prevalence and classified accordingly.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2631G>T (p.Met877Ile)

      ClinVar: 417718 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/417718/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 12 Cardiac failure for 14 months MYH7 c.2945T>C; p.Met982Thr 36

      Case12:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: 2 family members tested, 1 family member tested positive for cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644

      "Dilated cardiomyopathy"

      CasePreviousTesting: If there was a normal heart at autopsy, KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2 were sequenced. If death occurred during exertion, CPVT was considered and RYR2 sequenced. If these tests were negative and there was a family history of sudden death, PKP2, DSC2, DSG and DSP2 were sequenced. If dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) was suspected, the six sarcomere genes were sequenced along with LMNA and SCN5A.

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2945T>C

      ClinVar: 42941

      CAID: CA013227

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0008484

      European (non-Finnish): 0.001416

    2. 11 Collapse during exercise MYH7 c.3726G>A; p.Lys1242LysaNovel variant (affects splice donor site)

      Case11:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: 1 family member tested, 0 tested positive for cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644

      "Dilated cardiomyopathy"

      CasePreviousTesting: If there was a normal heart at autopsy, KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2 were sequenced. If death occurred during exertion, CPVT was considered and RYR2 sequenced. If these tests were negative and there was a family history of sudden death, PKP2, DSC2, DSG and DSP2 were sequenced. If dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) was suspected, the six sarcomere genes were sequenced along with LMNA and SCN5A.

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3726G>A

      CAID: CA485766621

    1. Table V

      Case 898: Italian, 1yo at onset

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: family history of HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: LVWT = 11mm, LV ejection fraction = 70%

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2), additional genes added with NGS: (TNNC1, MYH6, MYOM1, MYOZ2, ANKRD1, VCL, CALR3, CAV3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral leukocytes, Sanger sequencing (73 samples), Next-gen sequencing (19 samples)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5302G>A (p.Glu1768Lys)

      ClinVar: 43059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43059/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table III

      Case 748: Italian, Female, 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM and sudden cardiac death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0004756, HP:0005110, HP:0001716 (left ventricular hypertrophy, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm, LVWT = 17mm, automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator, LV ejection fraction = 60%

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2), additional genes added with NGS: (TNNC1, MYH6, MYOM1, MYOZ2, ANKRD1, VCL, CALR3, CAV3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral leukocytes, Sanger sequencing (73 samples), Next-gen sequencing (19 samples)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5287G>A (p.Ala1763Thr)

      ClinVar: 177846, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177846/

      gnomAD: 0.00007423, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMP2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_002294.2(LAMP2):c.928G>A (p.Val310Ile)

      ClinVar: 9982, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/9982/

      gnomAD: n/a

  2. www.jstage.jst.go.jp www.jstage.jst.go.jp
    1. III-3 Male

      Case III-3: Male, 27yo, diagnosed at 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0005135 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, abnormal T wave)

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 20mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 7mm

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. I-9 Female

      Case II-9: Female, 46yo, diagnosed at 14yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0005135, HP:0011713 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, abnormal T wave, left bundle branch block)

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, Wide QRS, interventricular septum = 13mm, posterior wall of left ventricule = 9mm

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 49-year-old man

      Case1: 49 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: parent to child transmission affecting both sexes in ≥2 successive generations

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001650

      "Aortic valve stenosis"

      CaseHPOFreeText: bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and mild-to-moderate aortic valvular stenosis, grade III/VI harsh crescendo-decrescendo murmur at right upper sternal border radiating to both carotids, prominent trabeculations, left ventricular apical recesses in continuation with the ventricular cavity, reduced LV systolic function with concomitant LV dilation

      GenotypingMethod: next-generation sequencing using an Illumina Solexa platform for the coding regions including the splice sites of 27 genes known to be associated with familial dilated cardiomyopathy

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1316T>G

      ClinVar: 181406

      CAID: CA010528

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Table 1 and 4

      Case A13: Male, 10yo, proband (III-2)

      DiseaseAssertion: malignant HCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history (fig 1), grandfather died at 42yo from heart disease, father died at 40yo due to sudden cardiac death, mother (A11, II-1) had no clinical symptoms, sister (A12, III-1) diagnosed at 21yo with severe HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0001279 (chest pain, syncope)

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 21.0mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 12.0mm, left atrium = 40.0mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 48%, septal asymmetry, decreased left ventricular systolic and diastolic function

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) PRKAG2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_016203.3(PRKAG2):c.298G>A (p.Gly100Ser)

      ClinVar: 36697, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36697/

      gnomAD: 0.006770, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/7-151478406-C-T

    1. KMP 22

      Case KMP 22: Eastern Slovakia, Male, 21yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: negative family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, implantable cardioverter defibrillator

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. KMP 15

      Case KMP 15: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 82yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, New York Heart Association Classification = III, implantable cardioverter defibrillator

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2734A>G (p.Lys912Glu)

      ClinVar: 520267, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/520267/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. KMP 8

      Case KMP 8: Eastern Slovakia, Male, 62yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. In a small cohort of HCM patients (n = 8), we searched for mutations in the two most common genes responsible for HCM and found four missense mutations in the MYH7 gene encoding cardiac β-myosin heavy chain (R204H, M493V, R719W, and R870H) and three mutations in the myosin-binding protein C3 gene (MYBPC3) including one missense (A848V) and two frameshift mutations (c.3713delTG and c.702ins26bp).

      4 mutations in MYH7 reported but no case information

      (R204H, M493V, R719W, and R870H)

    1. N16

      Case N16: Tunisia, Female, 72yo at onset, 76yo at study

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749 (chest pain)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 18mm

      FamilyInfo: family history sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4909G>A (p.Ala1637Thr)

      ClinVar: 43044, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43044/

      gnomAD: 0.00008840, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885257-C-T

    2. N22

      Case N22: Tunisia, Male, 36yo at onset, 37yo at study

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962 (palpitations)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 15mm

      FamilyInfo: no family history of HCM or sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5779A>T (p.Ile1927Phe)

      ClinVar: 487639, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/487639/

      gnomAD: 0.00004598, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23882979-T-A

    1. proband

      CaseII2: 19 year old male, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: Mother met diagnostic criteria for LVNC but was asymptomatic, cardiopath diagnosed brother suffered sudden death at age 13

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962

      "Palpitations"

      CasePreviousTesting: Echocardiography

      GenotypingMethod: Whole Exome Sequencing and mutation screening, SPRING used to prioritize the disease-causing nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in exome sequencing, Sanger sequencing confirmed cosegregation of the mutations in pedigree

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1492C>G

      identified 13 SNVs with P < 0.05 (Table 1). MYH7 (c.C1492G), DSP (c.A2360G), RICTOR (c.C629T) and PRMT3 (c.T500C) all show P < 0.01 but only MYH7 (c.C1492G) reach significant criterion with P of 3.45E− 05 and q-value of 4.65E− 03.

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389050478

      gnomAD: not found

    1. 8

      Case8: Female, 58 years report, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Interventricular septal thickness at 17.3 mm, Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at 15.9 mm, Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter at 60.7 mm, Left ventricular septal thickness at 45.3 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction at 50%

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See list of sequenced genes

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood of all patients and controls. Whole coding exons and exon-intron boundaries of the 19 HCM-related genes listed above were amplified and sequenced on Ion Torrent PGM. These variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and compared to the controls. Any mutations found were confirmed by conventional dideoxy sequencing and Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.730T>C (p.Phe244Leu)

      ClinVar: 181319 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181319/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CaseMYH7-4: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2221G>C (p.Gly741Arg)

      ClinVar: 14098 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14098/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-6: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1511A>G (p.Glu504Gly)

      CAID: CA257822944 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1511A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. proband

      CaseII.1: 25 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: moderate left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: All the members of the family were studied, four affected individuals aged 10–52 years presenting with restrictive phenotype but with minimal or no LVH

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875

      "Exertional dyspnea"

      CaseHPOFreeText: exertional dyspnoea and oedema in lower extremities

      GenotypingMethod: genetic analysis of all family members

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.755T>C

      ClinVar: 179894

      CAID: CA016801

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Case143: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0001635, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Heart failure, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 42%, LVDD-Z score at 1

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.262G>A (p.Glu88Lys)

      CAID: CA389053315 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.262G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. Case339: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635, HP:0011675 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure, Arrhythmia)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 48%, LVDD-Z score at 1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      There are two possible mutations that result in the below variant, CA389050168 and CA389050167. It is not clear which one is correct here.

      Variant: NP_000248.2:p.Lys542Asn

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Case377: Female, 0.0833 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 30%, LVDD-Z score at 1.3333

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2078T>G (p.Leu693Arg)

      CAID: CA389049168 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.2078T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. Case391: Female, 0.83 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 38%, LVDD-Z score at 2.6785

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5401G>A (p.Glu1801Lys)

      ClinVar: 43069 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43069/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. Case362: Female, 0.0833 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 40%, LVDD-Z score at -0.823

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.689T>C (p.Phe230Ser)

      ClinVar: 263543 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/263543/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 3

      Case3: Female, 57 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001667, HP:0005110, HP:0004756, HP:0001279 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Atrial fibrillation, Ventricular tachycardia, Syncope)

      HPOsFreeText: 2 SCD risk factors, NYHA class is III, Right ventricular wall thickness 11.5 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002092, HP:0001642, HP:0030680 (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary stenosis, Congenital heart disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands' genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples. WES was performed, with the resulting sequence data mapped to a reference genome and variants filtered for pathogenicity and predicted effects. All variants identified were confirmed via Sanger sequencing of the respective genes.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1955G>C (p.Arg652Thr)

      CAID: CA389049460 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1955G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      MYH6 Variant:

      Variant: NM_002471.3:c.35C>T (p.Ala12Val)

      ClinVar: 537952 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/537952/

      gnomAD: African 6.152e-5, Overall 7.954e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23876398-G-A

    1. Phenotypes of MYH7 mutations

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1633G>A (p.Asp545Asn)

      ClinVar: 264607 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264607/

      gnomAD: 0.00001759, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897049-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2678C>T (p.Ala893Val)

      ClinVar: 177763 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177763/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant3: NM_000257.3:c.2713T>C (p.Cys905Arg)

      CAID: CA389047302 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2713T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant4: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant5: NM_000257.3:c.415G>T (p.Val139Leu)

      CAID: CA389052864 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.415G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant6: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.495G>A (p.Met165Ile)

      ClinVar: 524948 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/524948/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant7: NM_000257.3:c.547G>A (p.Gly183Arg)

      CAID: CA389052574 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.547G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant8: NM_000257.3:c.5754C>G (p.Asn1918Lys)

      CAID: CA389034544 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.5754C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant9: NM_000257.3:c.5773C>G (p.Arg1925Gly)

      CAID: CA257807342 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.5773C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant10: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.689T>C (p.Phe230Ser)

      ClinVar: 263543 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/263543/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant11: NM_000257.3:c.715_717del (p.Asp239del)

      CAID: CA913184869 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.715_717del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant12: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.732+1G>A

      ClinVar: 14127 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14127/

      gnomAD: 0.00005437, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900793-C-T

      Variant13: NM_000257.3:c.798T>A (p.Tyr266Ter)

      CAID: CA389052023 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.798T%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant14: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.847T>G (p.Tyr283Asp)

      ClinVar: 66081 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66081/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant15: NM_000257.3:c.902T>A (p.Leu301Gln)

      CAID: CA389051788 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.902T%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Patient 1

      Case#: An El-Salvadoran 22-year-old female

      DiseaseAssertion: Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM), associated with sarcomeric gene variants in MYL3 and MYL2

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s mother was the only family member available for evaluation (Fig 2). On genetic testing she was found to be a double heterozygote for the p.Glu143Lys mutation in MYL3 and the p.Gly57Glu mutation in MYL2. She had a normal transthoracic echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, and physical exam at 45 years of age

      ParentalTesting: Patients mother

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002099, HP:0012378, HP:0012764, HP:0001962, HP:0034807, HP:0001541, HP:0001410, HP:0031667, HP:0004749,

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with RCM and advanced heart failure requiring heart transplantation. A prior diagnosis of childhood asthma presented with worsening fatigue and dyspnea on exertion over the course of 12 months. She reported having frequent episodes of shortness of breath as a child, also reported orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and palpitations; her heart failure symptoms were classified as NYHA Class III–IV. did have ascites suggestive of congestive hepatopathy. Her cardiovascular examination revealed a nondisplaced, nonsustained point of maximal impulse, with a mild parasternal lift without a pulmonary artery tap.She had a normal S1, but P2>A2. She had an S3, but no S4. She had a soft I/IV holosystolic murmur over the apex; no knock or rub. Her electrocardiogram demonstrated atrial flutter with an atrial rate of 250–300 and a ventricular rate of 85.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002321, HP:0001279, HP:0010741

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: She denied dizziness, syncope, and lower extremity edema.

      CasePreviousTesting: The patient's mother was also tested to assess inheritance.

      Genotyping Method: Sarcomere gene sequencing

      FunctionalAnalysis: MYL2 p.Gly57Glu variant using sequence conservation and computational splice-site prediction

      Variant: NM_000432.4:c.170G>A

      ClinVar:43458

      CAID: CA009910

      gnomAD: gnomAD v2 12:111352094 C / T https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-111352094-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1 gnomAD v3 12:110914290 C / T https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-110914290-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r3 , gnomAD v4 chr12-110914290-C-T https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-110914290-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. Rescue of heart lipoprotein lipase-knockout mice confirms a role for triglyceride in optimal heart metabolism and function

      PMID: 24085031

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      "Defective energy intake and not the reduced uptake of fat-soluble vitamins or cholesterol is responsible for cardiac dysfunction in hLPL0 mice. In addition, our studies suggest that adaptations in cardiac metabolism contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise on the myocardium of patients with heart failure"

    1. B

      FamilyB

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)

      FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1943C>T

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389049480

      gnomAD: not found

  3. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    1. 43-year-old patient

      Case#: female, 43 yrs,

      DiseaseAssertion: RCM

      FamilyInfo: aunt had RCM, more symptom history in materal line

      CasePresentingHPOs: Palpitations, atrial fibrillation, mitral regurgitation, left atrial enlargement, tricuspid regurgitation, pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension, abnormal thrombosis, ventricular extrasystoles, dyspnea, fatigue, pallor, circumoral cyanosis, jaundice, arrhythmia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypoproteinemia, hyperbilirubinemia, decreased liver function (HP:0001962, HP:0005110, HP:0001653, HP:0031295, HP:0005180, HP:0033578, HP:0001977, HP:0006682, HP:0002094, HP:0012378, HP:0000980, HP:0032556, HP:0000952, HP:0011675, HP:0002902, HP:0002900, HP:0003075, HP:0002904, HP:0001410)

      CaseHPOFreeText: QRS axis at 90 degrees; Q wave in DIII, negative T wave in DI, DII, DIII, aVF, V1-V6; left ventricular volume slightly reduced; mild mitral regurgitation; slight right ventricular longitudinal systolic dysfunction; mild tricuspid regurgitation; increased atrium volume; rare extrasystoles; juandice scleral; oxygen saturation level of 90%; spontaneous pain in hydrochondrium; enlarged liver; distended jugular veins; Na+=119 mmol/L; K+=3,4 mmol/L; serum total proteins=4,9 g/dL, serum albumin=2,6g/dL; direct bilirubin=0,53 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin=1,5 mg/dL, total bilirubin=2,08mg/dL; irregular liver contour and hyperechoic echostructure; dilated hepatic veins; 60,55% LVEF; 48,36ml/m^2 indexed EDV LV; 75,80ml/m^2 indexed EDV LA; 0,78 and 0,7m/s E wave; 133,131 ms deceleration time; 0,04 m/s LV septal S'; 0,07m/s RV wall S'; 20,13 mm TAPSE, 32, 43mmHg estimated sPAP;

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: normal dimensions of aortic root, ascending root, diameter of left ventricle, right ventricular diameter, left ventricular wall thickness, right ventricular volume; normal LVEF; negative immunofixation and disease testing; moderate quantity of right pleural fluid;

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG; oral anticoagulation, electric conversion to sinus rhythm; coronary angiography; immunofixation tests; storage disease testing; complete profile of biologic markers for autoimmune diseases; abdominal adipose tissue biopsy puncture; genetic testing; clinical examination; BP of 90/60mmHg and HR of 120 beats per minute;

      Variant: MYH7(NM_000257.4):c.2162G>A (p.Arg721Lys)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389049002 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049002

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) ABCC9 Variant:

      Variant: NM_005691.3(ABCC9):c.3557G>A (p.Arg1186Gln)

      ClinVar: 201620 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/201620/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00008468 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-21991021-C-T

    1. Case14: Male, 59 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One sibling had recurrent syncope and HCM with ICD implantation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001962, HP:0000822 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Palpitations, Hypertension)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CaseST4-90: Sweden

      DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (Dilated cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002140, HP:0000822, HP:0001654, HP:0030955, HP:0000819, HP:0002666, HP:0000845, HP:0000820 (Ischemic stroke, Hypertension, Valvular heart disease, Alcoholism, Diabetes mellitus, Pheochromocytoma, Acromegaly, Thyroid disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Patients were excluded for significant systemic infection, systemic diseases, previous cancer treatment including irradiation, and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy or other primary cardiomyopathy.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Supplemental Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the patients. 41 exons of previously-reported genes that were reported in DCM patients were amplified and directly sequenced. Afterwards, the variants were aligned and sorted for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2776C>G (p.Leu926Val)

      CAID: CA034272 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2776C%3EG

      gnomAD: South Asian 1.307e-4, Overall 1.591e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893262-G-C

    1. CasePT-41: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3749G>C (p.Arg1250Pro)

      ClinVar: 181232 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181232/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.437e-5, Overall 7.958e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888796-C-G

    2. CasePT-101: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4353+5G>A

      ClinVar: 181255 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181255/

      gnomAD: African 1.602e-4, Overall 1.769e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886707-C-T

    3. CasePT-111: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.563C>A (p.Thr188Asn)

      CAID: CA016314 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.563C%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Pedigree 5

      Case: Pedigree 5 proband, 28yo at diagnosis, Turkish-Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001645, HP:0001712, HP:0001279, HP:0001653 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sudden cardiac death, left ventricular hypertrophy, syncope, mild mitral regurgitation)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: asymptomatic, LVOT obstruction, anterior septal thickness of 16 mm with dynamic obstruction, normal EF of 60%, asymmetrical hypertrophy on MRI, septal wall thickness of 25 mm, normal sinus rhythm, ventricular premature beats

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS (Health in Code, commercial 7-gene panel), contains genes known to cause HCM

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2605C>T (p.Arg869Cys)

      CAID: CA012714, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA012714

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYL2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000432.3(MYL2):c.304G>A (p.Ala102Thr)

      ClinVar: 626792, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/626792/

      gnomAD: 0.00001193, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-111351099-C-T

      FamilyInfo: no family history of cardiomyopathy, maternal grandfather died suddenly at 52yo

    2. Pedigree 1

      Case: Pedigree 1 proband, male, 11yo at diagnosis, Iraqi‐Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0004756, HP:0005110, HP:0002094, HP:0001712 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, dyspnea, left ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic, systolic murmur, NYHA Class II, maximal wall thickness at the anterior septum = 30 mm, resting LVOT gradient of 35 mmHg, increasing to 48 mmHg, normal LV systolic function, estimated ejection fraction (EF) of 65%, Grade II (moderate) LV diastolic dysfunction, ECH showed sinus rhythm, LV strain, inverted T waves, eptal wall thickness of 31 mm, extensive late gadolinium enhancement involving 45% of the left ventricle

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001279 (syncope)

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Fifty‐six genes known to cause HCM were sequenced in parallel

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

      FamilyInfo: mother was heterozygous for variant, she was asymptomatic, had mild nonobstructive hypertrophy, hypertension, and anterior septal thickness of 13 mm

    1. Case Report

      Case: Male, born at 38 weeks gestation

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030718, HP:0001667, HP:0002092, HP:0001670, HP:0200128 (enlarged right atrium, right ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension, asymmetric septal hypertrophy, biventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: birth weight = 3.283kg, apgar scores = 8,9, asymmetric septal hypertrophy of atrioventricular septum without outflow tract obstruction or myocardial scarring, confirmed diagnosis of HCM at 6mo

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011611, HP:0001653, HP:0004308, HP:0005115 (aortic obstruction, mitral valve insufficiency, ventricular arrhythmia, supraventricular arrhythmia)

      FamilyInfo: Both parents and only sibling underwent genetic testing, the father and brother harbored the same variant as the patient (p.Ala1328Thr), this variant was absent in the mother. Father (36yo) and brother (5yo) had normal echocardiograms.

      CasePreviousTesting: fetal echocardiography at 32wks, postnatal echocardiography, routine cardiac follow-up at 6mo, cardiac MRI, 24hr Holter monitor, Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (CAV3, MTTG, MTTI, MTTK, MTTQ, TNNC1, TTR, PKRAG2, LAMP2, GLA)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: blood and buccal cell samples collected from patient, coding regions and splice junctions of 18 genes were enriched with a proprietary targeted capture system by GeneDx, these then underwent NextGen sequencing, capillary sequencing used to confirm potentially pathogenic variants

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3982G>A (p.Ala1328Thr)

      ClinVar: 42985, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42985/

      gnomAD: 0.00002154, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887606-C-T

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

    1. Table 5

      Case EO5: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.676G>A (p.Ala226Thr)

      ClinVar: 372429, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/372429/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table 5

      Case EO9: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>C

      CAID: CA389049033, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049033

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.1483C>T (p.Arg495Trp)

      ClinVar: 164114, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164114/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Table 5

      Case EO32: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYPBC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3192dupC (p.Lys1065Glnfs)

      ClinVar: 42693, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42693/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. HCM041

      CaseHCM041: 50 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0100749, HP:0002875, HP:0011103, HP:0031295 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Chest pain, Exertional dyspnea, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Left atrial enlargement)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 30 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1324C>T (p.Arg442Cys)

      ClinVar: 177897 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177897/

      gnomAD: 0.00005012, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898247-G-A

    1. From the age of 30 years, the proposita (case III.4 in Fig. 1 a) showed a prevalently distal muscle phenotype characterized by stepping gait with progressive pes cavus, mild proximal muscle weakness in the lower limbs, and scoliosis.

      Case III.4: Female, age 30

      DiseaseAssertion: Distal myopathy

      FamilyInfo: Figure 1, similar distal muscle weakness in four relatives. Patients I.2 and II.2 experienced foot drop while walking. Patient III.2 muscle biopsy findings suggestive of core myopathy suggested a disorder similar to his youngest sister. Patient IV.1 displayed a less progressive muscular phenotype than her older relatives and tested negative for the mutation in RYR1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001761, HP:0008994, HP:0002650

      "Pes cavus, Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, Scoliosis"

      CaseHPOFreeText: stepping gait

      CasePreviousTesting: muscle biopsy showed fiber size variability, increased internal nuclei and histochemical evidence of eccentric core-like lesions, Analysis of RYR1 revealed a heterozygous c.880G > A:p.(Glu294Lys) mutation

      GenotypingMethod: Amplicon-based Sanger sequencing, MotorPlex used to analyze a large set of genes that cause known forms of non-syndromic muscle disorders

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MHY7Variant: Novel

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4303T>C

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389040164

      gnomAD: not found

      (2) RYR1Variant:

      Variant: NM_000540.2:c.880G>A

      ClinVar: 590621

      CAID: CA072725

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/19-38939074-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total allele frequency: 0.00006159 European (non-Finnish)

    1. 30

      Case#: 30

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: 3.31 fathom, 0.002 sift, 0.997 polyphen, 0 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -2.08 provean, -4.22 CADD

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.67C>T (p.Arg23Trp)

      ClinVar: 181295 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181295/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00007961 European/Finnish https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902875-G-A

    2. 11

      Case#: 11

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: -5.47 Fathmm, 0 sift, 0.988 polyphen2, GVGD C25, mutation taster 1, -4.54 provean, -4.35 CADD,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2135G>A (p.Arg712His)

      ClinVar: 575575 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/575575/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 28

      Case#: 28

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: 7 sift, 0.969 polyphen, C65 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -4.06 provean, -6.25 CADD

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1859T>C

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389049669

      gnomAD: absent

    1. The proband

      Case: Patient UK1-IV:1, female, 31yo, Caucasian, Irish ancestry

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0040083, HP:0002650, HP:0001508, HP:0011471, HP:0002093, HP:0002877, HP:0001620 (toe-walking, scoliosis, poor weight gain, Feeding problem necessitating gastrostomy tube feeding, respiratory impairment, nocturnal hypoventilation, high-pitched voice)

      HPOsFreeText: scoliosis required spinal fusion surgery, required nocturnal BiPAP ventilation in adolescence, reduced muscle bulk

      Muscle biopsy showed variability in myofiber size, uniformity of type I myofibers on ATPase, moth-eaten appearance of myofibers

      CaseNotHPOs:

      FamilyInfo: non-consanguineous family

      CasePreviousTesting: 32 Illumina genes

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS (Illumina gene panel) or 32 genes previously associated with congenital myopathies, Sanger sequencing to confirm recessive inheritance

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      DiseaseEntity:

      Variant 1: NM_000257.3:c.4699C>T (p.Gln1657Ter), maternal

      CAID: CA389037829, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389037829

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant 2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4664A>G (p.Glu1555Gly), paternal

      ClinVar: 181261, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181261/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. his father (Fig 1, II.1) presented a mild LVH that did not require any pharmacological treatment.

      Case II-1: Italian, Male,

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septal and/or posterior wall thickness in end-diastole ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: M-mode-2D and color-Doppler study to analyze cardiac chamber dimensions, global systolic and diastolic function, valve and great arteries anomalies, echocardiography,

      CaseGenotypingMethod: exon 23 and flanking regionals analyzed via Sanger Sequencing, Variants found via exome sequencing tested for segregation in family by Sanger sequencing on an ABI PRISM 3130 DNA sequencer

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2795T>A

      CAID: CA389047028, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047028

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. A person with Proband MYH7 R147S

      CaseR147S: 52 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: son was also diagnosed with HCM, but his younger daughter and granddaughter were genotype positive–phenotype negative.

      CaseHPOFreeText: asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) with mid LV obstruction

      CasePreviousTesting: systematic mutation screening of eight sarcomeric genes: (MYH7), (MYBPC3), (TNNT2), (TNNI3), (MYL2), (MYL3), (TPM1), and (ACTC), using direct DNA sequencing

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from the leukocytes of the peripheral blood. Polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the exons and flanking intronic bases of the eight genes, including MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, and MYL3. When no mutation was found, analysis of the TPM1 and ACTC genes was performed.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.441G>C

      ClinVar: 643664

      CAID: CA389052814

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Upon presentation of a 2-month-old infant

      Case: proband, 2mo

      DiseaseEntity: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635 (congestive heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: required mechanical ventilation and inotropic support, depressed left ventricular function, deep left ventricle trabeculations

      FamilyInfo: sibling with fetal demise at 24wks gestation due to pulmonary hypoplasia and biventricular noncompaction with deep recesses in myocardial walls of both ventricles, right ventricular dilation, and widespread fibrosis; signs of LVNC also present in 4yo sibling and father, paternal grandfather had history of arrhythmia

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1159C>T (p.Leu387Phe)

      ClinVar: 524975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/524975/

      gnomAD: absent from gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MLK2 Variant

      Variant: NM_001308142.1:c.2010G>C

      CAID: CA394829003, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA394829003

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) NKX2-5 Variant

      Variant: NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):c.355G>T (p.Ala119Ser)

      ClinVar: 9018, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/9018/

      gnomAD: 0.0009792, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-172660192-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. III-4

      Case III-4: Female, 4yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: myocardium lesion, suspected double-chambered left ventricle, asymptomatic, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, fibromuscular tissues left ventricular apex, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 38.4mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 64%

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Cardiomyopathy Mutations in the Tail of β-Cardiac Myosin Modify the Coiled-coil Structure and Affect Integration into Thick Filaments in Muscle Sarcomeres in Adult Cardiomyocytes*

      PMID: 24047955

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      "It is unclear why mutations in the filament-forming tail of myosin heavy chain (MHC) cause hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy as these mutations should not directly affect contraction. To investigate this, we first investigated the impact of five hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-causing (N1327K, E1356K, R1382W, E1555K, and R1768K) and one dilated cardiomyopathy-causing (R1500W) tail mutations on their ability to incorporate into muscle sarcomeres in vivo."

      Results suggest that small effects of mutations on helicity translate into a reduced ability to incorporate into sarcomeres, which may elicit compensatory hypertrophy.

    1. a missense mutation in MYH7 and a nonsense variant in INS-IGF2 (patient 1)

      Case1: female, 15 years old at last clinical evaluation

      DiseaseAssertion: LVH, HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: cleft mitral valve during intrauterine life

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: evaluated previously by using a DHPLC/Sanger test to search for causative mutations within the exons of 8 sarcomeric genes: MYH7, MYBPBC3, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ACTC, MYL2, and MYL3

      GenotypingMethod: Next generation sequencing, High-Throughput Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.976G>C

      ClinVar: 43117

      CAID: CA017063

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899792-C-G

      0.0001627 European (non-Finnish)

    1. CaseCM1856: Male, 15 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother with an ECG abnormality and 2 brothers with HCM tested positive for this variant, Father with no phenotypes tested negative for this variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    2. CaseCM1829: Male, 12 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Variant is asserted as novel, Mother and father are both negative for this variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2459C>A (p.Ala820Asp)

      CAID: CA389048368 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2459C%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Refinement of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics/ClinGen Guidelines for the DCM Precision Medicine Study

      PMID: 32160020

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      The goal of this study was to adjust the framework for interpreting MHY7 variants. In 97 probands and 2059 variants, they found that "15/97 (15.5%) probands have likely pathogenic/P variants."

      Variant information found in Table 3.

    1. A previously healthy 12-year-old boy was admitted to ourhospital for an examination of thickened IVS.

      Case1: 12 year old boy

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: parents were clinically normal, and there was no family history of HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Chest radiography showed protrusion of left third and fourth arches and the cardio-thoracic ratio was 0.50. Two-dimensional echocardiogram showed asymmetrical hypertrophy of the LV. Laboratory examinations showed elevated serum levels of brain natriuretic peptide. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging revealed a markedly thickened IVS and decreased wall motion.

      GenotypingMethod: DNA samples were extracted from the peripheral blood ofthe patient and his parents for use as templates to identify mutations in the genes for sarcomeric proteins. All PCR products were analysed for sequence variations by direct DNA sequencing of both strands. Direct sequencing of coding exons of MYH7.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2459C>A

      ClinVar: 657112

      CAID: CA389048368

      gnomAD: not found

    1. In patient 1 with HCM , we identified two known pathogenic missense variants in the two most frequently mutated sarcomeric genes MYH7 and MYBPC .

      Case1: patient 1, 68 years old, male

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history of SCD and end stage heart failure

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: n/a

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: multiplex targeted high‐throughput sequencing, DNA capture assay including all exons from 130 genes involved in cardiovascular Mendelian disorders and analysed simultaneously four samples by multiplexing

      VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.4130C>A

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389040836

      gnomAD: not found

      VariantMYBPC3:

      ClinVar: 42813

      CAID: CA016212

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367871-C-T

      0.01364 European (Finnish)

    1. IV-5

      Case IV-5: Male, Iranian, 30yo at diagnosis, 31yo at study, proband

      DiseaseAssertion: DCM (initially); paper notes that phenotype is more consisted with hypokinetic non-dilated cardiomyopathy based on guideline from ESC working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases (PMID: 26792875)

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous family, pedigree in fig. 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0002375, HP:000516 (left ventricular hypertrophy, hypokinesia, left ventricular dysfunction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: New York Heart Association Class = II, left ventricular ejection fraction = 20-25%, left ventricular internal end-diastolic diameter = 5.7cm, left ventricular internal end-systolic diameter = 5.2cm, interventricular septum = 0.8cm, posterior wall = 0.9cm, normal ECG and normal sinus rhythm, Normal heart valve function

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Ischemic heart disease

      CasePreviousTesting: ECG, Full testing (https://hyp.is/2c24ajtuEemXQ-fRmGkjTA/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1769721217300484)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, targeted exome sequence capture using SureSelectXT Human All Excon v5 kig (Agilent), co-segregation analysis via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893175-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TNNT2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000364.3(TNNT2):c.247A>C (p.Asn83His)

      ClinVar: 427814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/427814/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 64:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3337-3dupC written in paper as g.23889445insG

      ClinVar: 42956, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42956/

      gnomAD: 0.02126, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889445-T-TG

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) - TTN Variant:

      Variant: g.179407388delC no ClinVar or CAID

    2. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 56:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4717G>A (p.Glu1573Lys)

      ClinVar: 222729, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/222729/

      gnomAD: 0.00005967, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885449-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TMPO Variant:

      Variant: NM_003276.2(TMPO):c.821G>A (p.Arg274Lys)

      ClinVar: 44673, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44673/

      gnomAD: 0.002714, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98926856-G-A

    1. 9-year-old boy

      Case#: a 9-year-old boy

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) during clinical screening, presence of the familial mutation in the MYL2 gene MYL2, c.487G > A [p.(Glu163Lys) as pathogenic.

      FamilyInfo: a family history of sarcomeric HCM who was diagnosed with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) during clinical screening. His father suffered from HCM and died 6 years ago in his 3rd decade due to a stroke. The paternal grandfather of the proband and his sister were also diagnosed with HCM. Other affected family members included a paternal uncle and his son as well as a paternal aunt and her son. Genetic testing of the latter family members revealed a mutation in the MYL2 gene.

      ParentalTesting: Yes the family members

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0034313, HP:0031666, HP:0001670

      CaseHPOFreeText: He was well and asymptomatic. His weight was 44.6 kg (93rd centile) and height was 150.5 cm (94th centile); heart rate was 60 b.p.m. and right arm blood pressure was 111/67 mmHg with a mean arterial pressure of 83 mmHg. On auscultation, a 2/6 systolic murmur in the 3rd intercostal space at the left sternal edge was audible. N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide level was 434 ng/L (normal range <112 ng/L). The echocardiogram showed asymmetric septal hypertrophy (maximal wall thickness 18 mm) of the left ventricle (LV) with mild flow acceleration in the mid-LV cavity (peak systolic velocity 2.6 m/s) consistent with HOCM. Left ventricle systolic function was hyperdynamic with LVEF of 80%. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging showed an area of patchy LGE at the level of the maximal LV wall thickness (Figure 4).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001635 , HP:0001279, HP:0031656, HP:0001653

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No signs of congestive heart failure and no history of syncope. No systolic anterior movement (SAM) and no mitral regurgitation.

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical screening

      Genotyping Method: Genetic testing confirmed

      FunctionalAnalysis: NR

      Variant: NM_000432.4:c.487G>A

      ClinVar: 1051330

      CAID: CA386696712

      gnomAD: NR

      AdditionalInfo: NR

    1. c.463+

      PatientID: VHL 11

      KindredID: VHL 11

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Three samples of VHL hemangioblastomas were represented here (.1, .2, .3). They are recorded as both germline and somatic, involving the VHL- and C3ORF10-gene.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A - This sample was likely duplicated in 24132471

      SupplementalData: Yes - See Supplementary Table 1

      Variant: c.463+3A>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Supplemental data records this as a c.463+3A>C (p.(?)) mutation. The only time the text mentions a splice site mutation however is at: c.463+2T>C p.(?). Will go by supplemental data but be cautious of this discrepancy.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645525016 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.463%2B3A%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.463+3A>C) 

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 France c.473T>C p.Leu158Pro

      Patients with ELSTs were identified and included in the International Endolymphatic Sac Tumor Registry. The registry contained 93 patients as of July 2014, and of those, 25 were sporadic, and 68 associated with VHL. Patients with ELSTs and clinically confirmed diagnoses of VHL were included in this study. Statistics of this VHL subgroup are as follows: mean age 30, 62% female, 91% symptomatic, 54% with retinal angioma, 72% with CNS hemangioblastoma, 46% with renal cell carcinoma, 19% with pheochromocytoma, and 12% with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. In the data from this study, only endolymphatic sac tumours can be confirmed as a phenotype for this mutation (c.473T>C), which was found in 1 individual from France.

    1. deletion of exon 1

      A 39 year old man was confirmed to have a germline exon 1 deletion of the VHL gene at age 26. Details regarding genotyping methods are not specified. He presented with epistaxis at age 34 and CT scans showed an ethmoid mass later identified as a primary microcystic adenoma. He underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of the legion and he was negative for metastatic disease. Analysis of tumour DNA showed it to be heterozygous for an intron 1 polymorphism (c.341-50G>A). He had a history of cerebellar haemangioblastoma and ccRCC.

    1. PCR amplification of tumor DNA was performed with 10 to 100 ng DNA in a final volume of 15 μL containing 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM Tris-HCl, 50 mM KCl, 0.02 mM dATP, 0.2 mM dGTP, dTTP, and dCTP, 0.8 μCi α32P-dATP (Amersham, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom), 15 pmol of each forward and reverse primer (Table 2), and 3U Taq polymerase (Ampli Taq Gold, Perkin Elmer Europe). PCR was performed for 35 cycles of 95°C for 30 sec, 55°C for 45 sec, and 1 min at 72°C, followed by 1 cycle at 72°C for 10 min. PCR products were electrophoresed overnight at 8W on a nondenaturing gel, containing 8% polyacrylamide ([49:1] Fluka, Neu-Ulm, Germany) and 10% glycerol (v/v). After electrophoresis, the gel was dried and exposed to an X-ray film.

      ArticleReferenceSequence: Not specified- Assumption: Nucleotide change is not specified in the paper, only protein coding change is. cDNA variant was inferred based on protein coding change, and reported based on VHL reference sequence NM_000551.3

      GenotypingMethod: PCR amplification using genomic DNA as template was carried out followed by single-strand polymorphism analysis. After PCR, the BigDye® Terminator V3.1 cycle sequencing kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) was used to sequence samples.

      SamplingMethod: tissue resection

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 22

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex unknown, 30Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had 1 cerebellar HB, pancreatic and kidney cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5 F/11 PCC VHL 3 c.482G>A (p.Arg161Gln) Post-NGS Targeted NGS P Bilateral adrenal 2.0 Benign Yes Symptomatic Noradrenergic

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 11Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma (see table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, MAX, SDHA/SDHAF2/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A retrospective cohort study included all the VHL patients diagnosed at Peking University First Hospital (Beijing, China) prior to June 1 2016. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. This familial mutation was confirmed in kindred #63. A female proband (patient 163) was diagnosed with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 37Y, renal cell carcinoma at 37Y, pheochromocytoma at 17Y, and multiple pancreatic lesions at 37Y. Her brother (patient 164) was diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 27Y, retinal angioma at 26Y, and pheochromocytoma at 8Y. Her niece of unknown age is asymptomatic. Her mother, who was not genetically confirmed with the mutation due to lack of DNA sample, was diagnosed with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 56Y and pheochromocytoma at 56Y. This kindred was also published in a paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

    1. A variant identified in the VHL gene c.74C>T(p.Pro25Leu)

      A variant in the CHEK2 gene (a moderate breast cancer gene) was observed in this case study of a man with 5 different cancers. The man was under investigations of a possible VHL syndrome diagnosis, although this was negative as no variant was detected in him. However, the proband’s maternal aunt had genetic testing done which identified a VHL mutation: c.74C>T(p.Pro25Leu), which was thought to be pathogenic at the time. She was diagnosed with pheochromocytoma at the age of 56Y and breast cancer at 66Y. She was given next-generation sequencing (NGS) for MAX, RET, SDHAF2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TMEM127 and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) for VHL, SDHA, MAX, SDHB, SDHC and SDHC. No pathogenic mutation was detected. The mother of the male index case died of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma at 47Y0M in 1993. His sister was diagnosed with breast cancer at 26Y0M and died at 27Y0M in 1999. Neither his sister nor mother had genetic testing.

    1. 510, 17MbPCCLPNEYes (17 years/lung)NoVHLc.499C>T (de novo)bp.(Arg167Gln)No

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 17Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history, assumed de-novo, but unclear if parents were tested to confirm de-novo assertion.

      CohortInfo: 36 pediatric patients with pheochromocytomas and/or parangangliomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign bilateral pheochromocytoma that was secreting norepinephrine at age 10. At age 17, the pheochromocytoma reoccured but this time was malignant and metastasized to the lungs.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127, MAX

      PreviouslyPublished: Yes source unknown.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T) *The authors of this paper have seemingly called the wrong protein change for this variant.

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 14 c.497T>C p.Val166Ala p.V166A Bilateral Pheo

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 14

      Case: 15Y0M, F, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: The patient has no family history of VHL disease. Genetic testing reveals no mutation in patient's parents indicating that the mutation in patient is sporadic. This was further said to have occurred de novo.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at age 11 years. She was said to have single-organ involvement and did not fulfill diagnostic criteria of VHL. 

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166A (c.497T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43605 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43605/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V166A (c.497T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 21

      KindredID: 21

      Case: M, 32Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history positive for VHL. No details provided.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Multiple or bilateral pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 2A.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16142346

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93D (c.278G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496054, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G93D (c.278G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A