Little evidence exists to argue for or against the role of smartphones during school emergencies.

smartphones have served as important “third spaces” for tweens, teens, and young adults to find social connection

For example, young people with greater media multitasking behaviors demonstrate lower test scores and poorer working memory capacity

Nearly three-quarters (72%) of high school teachers, a third of middle school teachers, and even 6% of elementary school teachers say that ”students being distracted by their cellphones in the classroom is a major problem”

impersonal prose

Content may consist of examples, statistics, facts, anecdotes, testimonies, and observations, but no matter the type, the information must be appropriate and interesting for the audience and purpose.

If you want to brag about a good grade, you may write the post to please family members. If you want to describe a funny moment, you may write with your friends’ senses of humor in mind. Even at work, you send e-mails with an awareness of an unintended receiver who could intercept the message.

A series of sentences of the same length and type tends to become hypnotic

How are kids forming a relationship with these AIs, what does that look like, and how might that impact the ability of AIs to teach?”

They are also exploring whether educators can leverage tools such as ChatGPT without hindering the broader goals of learning.

AI has been used in classrooms for years, quietly powering learning management tools, such as Google Classroom, Canvas, and Turnitin.

“Teachers are facing a room full of people who are very much at the cutting edge of a technology.”

Out of all the hundreds of books I've read, I can say with confidence that I really wouldn't be thesame person I am today without J.K. Rowling.

study. Iremember she would set up these wild games involving crazy chases through the house just tomatch a picture to the correct spelling of a wo

story, the over three hundred-page Sorcerer’s Stonewas teased and spoon-fed to me in bite-sized piec

By the time I was in the first grade, I was lugging around books that were almost too heavyfor me to lift

White bleached walls—that was the first thing I saw as I stepped into my room.

Ittakes practice to know the numerous signals

know how to spot a customer who has needs you can fill

host of definitions, protocols,and norms I had to learn.

To preserve a language is thus to preserve a cultural history. But in the digital age especially, it takesconstant vigilance to yank a minority language out of its downward trajectory.

Cette « planète », au cœur de la galaxie francophone

Évolution de la population de cinq espaces linguistiques définis selon la langue officielle

Combien de francophones dans le monde ?

langue sociale, quand elle permet de communiquer entre concitoyens de langues maternelles différentes ;

Cette « planète », au cœur de la galaxie francophone, rassemble des peuples issus de tous les continents et de toutes les cultures, mais sa composante principale et croissante se situe en Afrique.

sa présence dans l’environnement sonore et visuel des populations, la fréquence de son emploi, sont très variables selon les régions, voire selon les pays observés

“I think of what is gone, and remember your companions, who are dead. Never was lady of my peerage, however fair and good and gracious, ever loved by four such valiant gentlemen, nor ever lost them in one single day. Save you—who were so maimed and in such peril—all are gone. Therefore I call to mind those who loved me so dearly, and am the saddest lady beneath the sun. To remember these things, of you four I shall make a Lay, and will call it the Lay of the Four Sorrows.”

A Study of the Cost of CareProvided in Physician-Owned HospitalsCompared to Traditional HospitalsAnalysis of 20 High-Cost Diagnostic RelatedGroups Using 2019 Medicare Claims DataRobert H. Aseltine Jr., PhDDirector, Center for Population HealthUConn HealthConsultant to the Physicians AdvocacyInstitute and The Physicians FoundationGregory J. Matthews, PhDDirector, Center for Data Science and ConsultingLoyola University ChicagoConsultant to the Physicians AdvocacyInstitute and The Physicians Foundation

Bill introduced to allow physician-owned hospitals in rural areas

Create a note by selecting some text and clicking the button

Keeping the Brakes on Physician-owned Hospitals is Best for Patients

Physician-Owned Hospitals

That it isn’t built on the backs of human input

extracting resources and culture without consent or compensation, and justifying it all in the name ofprogress.

same logic that drove colonialexpansion across the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. The Dutch in Indonesia. The French in WestAfrica. The Belgians in the Congo. The British everywhere else

Companies behaving like empires,treating the digital world as unclaimed territory, free to plunder. No permission, no license, no payment.Just the assumption that anything online is theirs for the taking

powered by innovation and cleverness

The biggest con in tech right now is the idea that AI is clean and immaterial

The self-proclaimed futurists of the world, standingshoulder to shoulder with a man who represented its unraveling.

The empires of the 21st century don’t need the Dutch East Company, or soldiers, or muskets, orsmallpox. They operate through code, unfair contracts and VC prospectus. Where European powersonce laid claim to land, labour and resources, AI companies now lay claim to language, culture andmemory

“I would go to academic conferences in AI, and I would see four or fiveBlack people out of five, six, seven thousand people internationally

If you feed a machine’s learning system bad or biased data— or if you’ve got a monolithic team building the software — it’s bound to churn out skewedresults.

elements of their AI systems areunknowable — like the inner workings of the human mind, only more novel, more dense

Elon Musk took over Twitter in 2022, Chowdhury’s team waseliminated.

I believe that thepossibility that digital intelligence will become much smarter than humans and will replace usas the apex intelligence is a more serious threat to humanity than bias and discrimination,even though bias and discrimination are happening now and need to be confrontedurgently

Of course, nobody wants thesethings to take over. But the impact on real people, the exacerbation of racism and sexism?That is an existential concern

colleagues he knows well and trustshad conflicting views on the matter.

which can include publicly available web data

training the semantic webtechnology they were working on

Google suddenly worrying about ethics? Its subsidiaryYouTube was the slowest of the major platforms to take action against extremist content. “Iwas suspicious.

It was close to midnight that night

banned in the European Union because it was deemed discriminatory and invasive

Biased data canhave widespread effects that touch the lives of real people

criminal sentencing and policing

reporting that darker-skinned females are the most likely to be misclassified,with error rates up to 34.7 percent. The error rate for white men: 0.8 percent

“The mask worked,”

with often didn’t pick upon her dark-skinned face.

will wipe out the jobs of some marginalized communities

Content moderators in Kenya have reported experiencing severe trauma, anxiety,and depression from watching videos of child sexual abuse, murders, rapes, and suicide

How would that risk have changed if we’d listened to Gebru? What if we had heard thevoices of the women like her who’ve been waving the flag about AI and machine learning

men

As AI has exploded into the public consciousness, the men who created them have criedcrisis

that they’re tested on those without thechoice to opt out;

The results were troubling

If we filter out the discourse of marginalized populations, we fail to provide training data thatreclaims slurs and otherwise describes marginalized identities in a positive light,

houses at the settlement of La Rebanadilla

clay or lime plaster, and open-air patios. Second stories were also constructed,

Yet the tibial sesamoid sup-ports no new digit, and its increased size confers no advan-tage, so far as we know.

It is constructed from a bone called the radial sesamoid,normally a small component of the wrist. In pandas, theradial sesamoid is greatly enlarged and elongated

I had learned that a dexterous, opposablethumb stood among the hallmarks of human success.

paths that a sensible God

Orchids were notmade by an ideal engineer

They have evolved an astonishing variety of"contrivances" to attract insects, guarantee that sticky pol-len adheres to their visitor, and ensure that the attachedpollen comes in contact with female parts of the next orchidvisited by the insect.

Major

Learning Community

Co-requisite

Prerequisite

Upper Division Course

Lower Division Course

Pre-College Level Course

College Level Course

Course Number

Grade Options

Audit

Non-Credit/Continuing Education

Transcript

Federal Work Study

Grant

Scholarship

Stafford Loan

FAFSA

Financial Aid

Career pathway

Certificate

Degree

Elective

General Education/Gen Ed

Tuition

Term

Credit Hour/Unit

Probation

Student Number

Admission

Enrollment

Registration

Academic Year

That resentment is “starting to ease down” now, she said. “More students are willing to give up their phones and not get distracted.”

But thesurface of a wheel as large as a humanfoot could not provision the wheelfulof organic matter within.

the bacterialflagellum operates as a wheel. It ro-tates rigidly like a propeller, drivenby a rotatory “motor” in the basalportion embedded in the cell wall.Moreover, the motor is reversible.

Mostmodels assumed that flagella are fixedrigidly to the cell wall and that theypropel bacteria by waving to and fro.

But animals cannotconstruct wheels from the parts thatnature provides.

henotion that God's existence can beproved by the harmonies of natureand the clever construction of organ-isms

adaptation, be it biological orcultural, represents a better fit to spcific, local environments, not anevitable stage in a ladder of progress.

The Romanroads had begun to deteriorate andcamels were not bound to them.Craftsmanship in harnesses and wag-ons had suffered a sharp decline.

anguage userswill have higher scores in ‘Negative Emotionality’ whiletaking the personality test in their first (Slavic) languagecompared to their scores in English.

When learners begin to thinkin a second language, they are not merely translatingtheir thoughts but are instead adopting the cognitiveframeworks and cultural contexts embedded

The results showed that on average, the participantsscored 0.02 higher on Negative Emotionality while takingthe personality test in English, compared to their firstSlavic language, the mean scores being 3.19 and 3.17,respectively. Since it was assumed that the participantswould score higher on Negative Emotionality in their firstSlavic language and the results showed the opposite, theydid not provide evidence to support the hypothesis

Considering all languagesand cultures have vastly different experiences regardingpersonality and knowledge of the language, we thought itwas a needed addition to the field of linguistics

n contrast,those learned later in life may rely to a greater degree ondeclarative memory and thus produce weak responsesand a feeling of detachment,

. The study finds that when peopledescribe their personalities in languages other than theirnative ones, they often use words that suggest they feelfake, artificial, or like they’re putting on an act

people are likely to displaydifferent personality traits depending on the languagethey are speaking - their L1 or L2. Bilingual individuals oftenreport feeling or behaving differently when speaking intheir L1 compared to their L2

this difference was not statisticallysignificant (p = 0.355). Interestingly, scores for Extraversion and Open-Mindedness were significantly higher in L1, suggestingthat personality expression may vary depending on the language of use, potentially influenced by cultural and cognitivefactors.

Our mainfocus was on Negative Emotionality, encompassing Anxiety, Depression, and Emotional Volatility, and we predicted thatparticipants would score higher on it when taking the personality test in their L

This study explores the impact of language on personality traits among Slavic first-language (L1) speakers using Englishas a second language

In addition, the application of UDLserves as the basis and foundation for makingeducational learning accessible and responsive tothe special needs of students.

ince numerous educators are unfamiliarwith the teaching approach in inclusive education(Zagona et al., 2017), professional training is a mustto choose the best pedagogies

rticle, “Is Homework Making Your Child Sick?”, covered the issue of extreme pressure placed on children of the affluent.

“Kids from wealthier homes are more likely to have resources such as computers, internet connections, dedicated areas to do schoolwork and parents who tend to be more educated and more available to help them with tricky assignments. Kids from disadvantaged homes are more likely to work at afterschool jobs, or to be home without supervision in the evenings while their parents work multiple jobs.”

homework in grade school may actually have great benefits, especially with regard to educational equity.

Instead, when someone is asked sincere, reflective questions, they sometimes begin to ask themselves those questions. And sometimes, over the years, they find their way into different answers.

Mr. Schwartz, who has practiced law in New York for 30 years, said in a declaration filed with the judge this week that he had learned about ChatGPT from his college-aged children and from articles, but that he had never used it professionally.

He repeatedly tried to explain why he did not conduct further research into the cases that ChatGPT had provided to him.

After Avianca’s lawyers could not locate the cases, Judge Castel ordered Mr. Mata’s lawyers to provide copies. They submitted a compendium of decisions.It turned out the cases were not real.

, the

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We

Is Nara-da’s life as Sushila real, or is it an illusion?

On one interpretation, Zhuangzi’s butterfly dream raises a ques-tion about knowledge: How do any of us know we aren’t dreamingright now? This is a cousin of the question raised in the introduction:How do any of us know we aren’t in a virtual world right now? Thesequestions lead to a more basic question: How do we know anythingwe experience is real?

Each virtual world is a new reality: Reality+.Augmented reality involves additions to reality: Reality+. Some virtualworlds are as good as or better than ordinary reality: Reality+. If we’rein a simulation, there is more to reality than we thought: Reality+. Therewill be a smorgasbord of multiple realities: Reality+.

Depending on the teacher’s interpretation, she might believe that she should not report the student for cheating because it would impact his grade point average and cause more stress for his mother.

The educator strives to help each student realize his or her potential as a worthy and effective member of society.

In determining whether or not to incorporate the text, the teacher must ask himself if he is truly presenting different points of view.

It is a framework that a teacher can use to help make decisions about what is right or wrong in a given situation.

impacts the functioning of the school, the well-being of the students, and the personal goals of the teacher in pursuit of the profession of teaching and supporting student learning.

but she doubts the accuracy of this diagnosis.

why do you believe a personality disorder is primary, rather than a major depressive disorder?

This is typically the evaluation of an individual, although you can extend the concept of case conceptualization to summarizing findings about a group or organization.

The pressure of the job and the impact it has been having on educators and students hasn’t been adequately acknowledged, let alone addressed.

“Our students are coming into school every day with greater needs in every aspect of their lives, including around their mental health. But the support just isn’t there to help teachers and staff,” said Bissegger.

Changing the Narrative

Teaching has become mentally, emotionally and physically exhausting,”

“more and more has been asked of us. it doesn't seem to stop.”

Many school districts are still struggling with staff shortages and more educators are feeling burned out and demoralized.

Because an equilibrium state is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the reverse reaction rate, under a given set of conditions there must be a relationship between the composition of the system at equilibrium and the kinetics of a reaction (represented by rate constants). We can show this relationship using the decomposition reaction of N2O4N2O4\ce{N_2O_4} to NO2NO2\ce{NO2}. Both the forward and reverse reactions for this system consist of a single elementary reaction, so the reaction rates are as follows:

Both bind to bacteria, viruses, mycobacteria, and fungi, and enhance phagocytosis and the release of mediators of the immune response by macrophages

The rate of dimerization of NO2NO2\ce{NO_2} (reverse reaction) decreases rapidly with time, as expected for a second-order reaction. Because the initial concentration of N2O4N2O4\ce{N_2O_4} is zero, the rate of the dissociation reaction (forward reaction) at t=0t=0t = 0 is also zero. As the dimerization reaction proceeds, the N2O4N2O4\ce{N_2O_4} concentration increases, and its rate of dissociation also increases. Eventually the rates of the two reactions are equal: chemical equilibrium has been reached, and the concentrations of N2O4N2O4\ce{N_2O_4} and NO2NO2\ce{NO_2} no longer change.

the passing there Had worn them really about the same,

I shall be telling this with a sigh

morning

I gave her, on parting 24 sous. She burst into tears of a gratitude which I could perceive was unfeigned, because she was unable to utter a word.

I am conscious that an equal division of property is impracticable. But the consequences of this enormous inequality producing so much misery to the bulk of mankind

. Another means of silently lessening the inequality of property is to exempt all from taxation below a certain point, and to tax the higher portions of property in geometrical progression as they rise.

we’ll break a square into columns for each category of the variable,

A mosaic plot is a visualization technique suitable for contingency tables that resembles a standardized stacked bar plot with the benefit that we still see the relative group sizes of the primary variable as well.

is helpful if the primary variable in the stacked bar plot is relatively imbalanced, e.g., the category has only a third of the observations in the category, making the simple stacked bar plot less useful for checking for an association. The major downside of the standardized version is that we lose all sense of how many cases each of the bars represent

The stacked bar plot is most useful when it’s reasonable to assign one variable as the explanatory variable (here homeownership) and the other variable as the response (here application_type) since we are effectively grouping by one variable first and then breaking it down by the others.

It is difficult to say, based on this plot alone, how different application types vary across the levels of homeownership. Figure 4.2 (b) is a standardized bar plot

We can display the distributions of two categorical variables on a bar plot concurrently. Such plots are generally useful for visualizing the relationship between two categorical variables. Figure 4.2 shows three such plots that visualize Figure 4.2 (a) is a stacked bar plot.

A bar plot is a common way to display a single categorical variable. Figure 4.1 (a) displays a bar plot of the homeownership variable.

The row totals provide the total counts across each row and the column totals down each column. We can also create a table that shows only the overall percentages or proportions for each combination of categories, or we can create a table for a single variable

A table that summarizes data for two categorical variables in this way is called a contingency table. Each value in the table represents the number of times a particular combination of variable outcomes occurre

practicalism

The more definite the concepts, the relations, andthe principles of science, philosophy, and educationbecome, the clearer and more stable the order ofthe sciences and studies in relation to learning andto life; and so the scientific and educational consen-sus becomes more dominant and more permanent

“Topics should be collo-cated and placed in classes not according to the whim ofthe person who devises the classification system, but ac-cording to the standards set by scientists and educators”

try to repeat that pattern each time you find yourself in a situation where you must write

Some people like to outline, some people like to create idea maps, and some people like to write all their ideas down and organize later.

Of all the wonderful things thathappened to me last year, that was the mostwonderful.12 Fellini: an Italian movie director13 Chicano: Mexican-American14 horizontally: laying down

that we listen carefullyto others, including those who disagree with us, and then engagewith them thoughtfully and respectfully—can help us see beyond ourown pet beliefs, which may not be shared by everyone

At first, many of ourstudents complain that using templates will take away their originalityand creativity and make them all sound the same

blueprint

genuinely listening to views we disagree with canhave the salutary effect of helping us see that beliefs we’d initiallydisdained may not be as thoroughly reprehensible as we’dimagined.

making statements that nobody can possibly disagree with.

“it is unfortunate thatdemonstrations are taking place in Birmingham,” yet he hastens toadd that “it is even more unfortunate that the city’s white powerstructure left the Negro community with no alternative.”

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SBUT99] pue ‘suondaoied ‘suonesuas umo mot Woy payeossip ‘poaoura apy Sutay dn pua nox -uasios CDT Pucoes & y8nomp porystp s108 SurpyAresa ‘y8noua Suteq sua uMO mok JO peoysuy

two sailor songs only, both from the Oxyrhynchus Papyri

shellbacks

It might even make the reader stop and think.

e decided that line breaks carry weighty consequences.

What covered in, and where?

Police, security guards, prison wardens, soldiers,deans and administrators, immigration officials, and fathers in theirrole as “the discipline in the family”—these are all traditionallymale roles in the buffer zone designed to keep people in their placein the hierarchy.v

Social welfare workers, nurses,teachers, counselors, case workers of various sorts, advocates forvarious groups—these occupations, which are found primarily inthe bottom of the pyramid, are performed mostly by women, andare primarily identified as women’s work, taking care of people atthe bottom of the pyramid

1750

Formative Assessment Strategies