This ordering prioritizes dominant structural patterns (largest groups first) while exposing fine-grained variations (via length-sorted triplets), mirroring how humans compare sentences, if SMT is an accurate description in this domain of comparative close reading.
sentence relating to methodology
ploratory and a confirmatory factor analysis with a total of 159 participants.
sentence relating to methology
Within each of those groups, sentences are arranged by increasing length.
sentence relating to methodology
We conducted an experiment with 24 participants using a real vehicle along a route with known.
sentence relating to methology
Sentences are recursively grouped by sequences of three chunk roles, with groups ordered by decreasing size.
sentence relating to methodology
We conducted a study involving 32 participants organized in teams of two.
sentence relating to methology
AbstractExplorer orders sentences within each structure group based on the sequential pattern of chunk roles (vertical juxtapositions).
sentence relating to methodology
In a within-subjects study (20 participant pairs), we examined the effects of vibrotactile hap.
sentence relating to methology
This allows users to first understand the different structure patterns and their commonality, before diving into close reading at scale of the sentences that share a particular structure by clicking any of the “Expand” toggles.
sentence relating to methodology
Through task-based experiments with 25 pairs of participants (50 individuals), we evaluated quanti.
sentence relating to methology
An example sentence is also shown alongside each structure.
sentence relating to methodology
The total number of sentences with each structure in the (possibly filtered) corpus is shown in parentheses and visualized as a histogram.
sentence relating to methodology
In AbstractExplorer, sentences are grouped by this definition of sentence structure.
sentence relating to methodology
These role-based color highlights enable quick identification of analogous chunks and visual pattern matching over sequences of chunks across sentences.
sentence relating to methodology
Each role label has a corresponding unique color shown at the top of the “Cross-Sentence Relationship” panel.
sentence relating to methodology
We adopt the color palette of Tableau 10, which was carefully designed to be clearly distinguishable.
sentence relating to methodology
Each chunk is then classified by an LLM as having one of nine pre-defined roles, each of which has its own assigned color.
sentence relating to methodology
AbstractExplorer first segments sentences into grammar-preserving chunks—segments that respect grammatical boundaries, i.e., an LLM judges that the sentence can be truncated at that chunk boundary without breaking the grammatical integrity of the preceding text.
sentence relating to methodology
We conducted five user studies with 98 participants.
sentence relating to methology
Viewing one aspect at a time enables users to closely read and compare just the analogous sentences of abstracts, which may be cognitively easier than the comparative close reading of many abstracts in their entirety, especially if cross-sentence relationships are pre-computed and reified in the interface.
sentence relating to methodology
AbstractExplorer classifies sentences into five pre-defined aspects common in CHI abstracts: Problem Domain, Gaps in Prior Work, Methodology/Contribution, Results/Findings, and Discussion/Conclusion.
sentence relating to methodology
We chose the sentence as our unit for cross-document alignment because: (1) it preserves complete propositional content (unlike phrases or words), (2) maintains grammatical coherence when isolated (unlike arbitrary text spans), and (3) serves as the minimal self-contained unit where aspects can be meaningfully compared.
sentence relating to methodology
To keep details at the forefront of the interface, we designed a mechanism to slice abstracts for viewing them from specific angles, allowing for comparative close reading at scale at the sentence level.
sentence relating to methodology
To do this, ABSTRACTEXPLORER is designed to support close-reading purpose-defined slices through a large collection-1,057 in our studies-of paper abstracts.
sentence relating to methodology
ABSTRACTEXPLORER is designed to help researchers (1) skim, read, and better familiarize themselves with the contents and composition style of a large corpus of abstracts and (2) reason about cross-paper relationships at scale without abstracting away the author-written sentences about their own work.
sentence relating to methodology
Finally, a summative study (Section 6) describes how researchers used ABSTRACTEXPLORER to familiarize themselves with a corpus of ~1000 CHI paper abstracts—reading across a larger and more diverse collection of abstracts and more easily discerning relationships and distributions across prior work.
sentence relating to methodology
Second, an ablation study with eye-tracking (Section 5) revealed that the three key features of ABSTRACTEXPLORER's central cross-sentence relationships pane-sentence order, role-coordinated highlighting, and alignment-work best in concert, not alone.
sentence relating to methodology
Three studies inform and validate ABSTRACT EXPLORER's design: First, a formative study (Section 3) suggested unmet needs and interest in our approach to supporting cross-document reasoning.
sentence relating to methodology
We demonstrate these features’ utility in the context of helping researchers’ skim and read closely and laterally across a corpus of scientific abstracts.
sentence relating to methodology
AbstractExplorer instantiates new minimally lossy SMT-informed techniques for skimming, reading, and reasoning about a corpus of similarly structured short documents: phrase-level role classification that drives sentence ordering, highlighting, and spatial alignment.
sentence relating to methodology
A summative study (N=16) describes how these features support users in familiarizing themselves with a corpus of paper abstracts from a single large conference with over 1000 papers.
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An ablation study (N=24) validated that these features work best together.
sentence relating to methodology
AbstractExplorer has a unique combination of LLM-powered (1) faceted comparative close reading with (2) role highlighting enhanced by (3) structure-based ordering and (4) alignment.
sentence relating to methodology
We compose and evaluate a system, called AbstractExplorer, with analogous SMT-derived characteristics for the domain of scientific abstract corpus familiarization.
sentence relating to methodology
In this work, we introduce a new paradigm for exploring a large corpus of small documents by identifying roles at the phrasal and sentence levels, then slice on, reify, group, and/or align the text itself on those roles, with sentences left intact.
please find me the main contributions of this paper
AbstractExplorer instantiates new minimally lossy SMT-informed techniques for skimming, reading, and reasoning about a corpus of similarly structured short documents: phrase-level role classification that drives sentence ordering, highlighting, and spatial alignment.
please find me the main contributions of this paper
AbstractExplorer has a unique combination of LLM-powered (1) faceted comparative close reading with (2) role highlighting enhanced by (3) structure-based ordering and (4) alignment. An ablation study (N=24) validated that these features work best together. A summative study (N=16) describes how these features support users in familiarizing themselves with a corpus of paper abstracts from a single large conference with over 1000 papers.
please find me the main contributions of this paper
We contribute: • Novel SMT theory-informed text analysis and rendering techniques for enabling cross-document skimming and comparative close reading at scale • AbstractExplorer, which instantiates these techniques for familiarizing oneself with a corpus of ∼1000 CHI paper abstracts. • Three studies informing and evalutaing the benefits, challenges, and interactions between these techniques.
please find me the main contributions of this paper
The ablation and summative studies verified the value of Abstract-Explorer, specifically showing that all three components of the Structural Mapping Engine—color coding, sentence ordering, and vertical alignment—are crucial for facilitating comparative close reading at scale.
sentence relating to testing
The study concluded with a 15-minute semi-structured interview. During the interview, participants saw screenshots from the three conditions and were asked which they preferred and disliked, why, what they wished the interface had, what influenced their skimming, and how they normally skimmed texts.
sentence relating to testing
After the ablation study validated the effectiveness of all three SMT-inspired features together (especially for lower NFC users), we completed the implementation of AbstractExplorer and eval-uated its impact on researchers’ reading and sensemaking of a corpus of all ∼1000 paper abstracts from ACM CHI 2024.
sentence relating to testing
The most preferred condition (all three features enabled) was tied with the baseline no-features-enabled condition for lowest reported cognitive load. Specifically, 11 participants reported their lowest raw NASA-TLX scores8 in the all-three-features condition, and a different 11 participants reported their lowest raw NASA-TLX scores in the baseline condition.
sentence relating to testing
The most popular condition had all three features enabled, i.e., 11 out of 24 participants (≈ 50%) preferred Figure 7C, as shown in the “Preferred” columns of Table 1. The remaining participants were roughly evenly split between the no-features baseline (6 par-ticipants) and the without-alignment ablation condition (5 partic-ipants). One participant each liked the without-highlighting and without-ordering ablation conditions most, respectively.
sentence relating to testing
The specific research questions for this study were: (1) How do highlighting, alignment, and ordering affect reading patterns, user experience, and cognitive load? (2) How do participants’ valuation of these features relate to their Need for Cognition? (3) Does each feature provide value on its own, or only in conjunction with one or more of the other two features?
sentence relating to testing
In this study, we allowed participants to experience views of same-aspect sentences (Section 4.1.1) with different combinations of high-lighting, ordering, and alignment (as described in Section 4.1.2 and Section 4.1.4) enabled or not, in order to understand which and/or what combinations most effectively supported users’ ability to skim and read laterally across documents.
sentence relating to testing
Three studies inform and validate ABSTRACT EXPLORER's design: First, a formative study (Section 3) suggested unmet needs and interest in our approach to supporting cross-document reasoning. Second, an ablation study with eye-tracking (Section 5) revealed that the three key features of ABSTRACTEXPLORER's central cross- sentence relationships pane-sentence order, role-coordinated high- lighting, and alignment-work best in concert, not alone. Finally, a summative study (Section 6) describes how researchers used AB- STRACTEXPLORER to familiarize themselves with a corpus of ~1000 CHI paper abstracts—reading across a larger and more diverse col-lection of abstracts and more easily discerning relationships and distributions across prior work.
sentence relating to testing
A summative study (N=16) describes how these features support users in familiarizing themselves with a corpus of paper abstracts from a single large conference with over 1000 papers.
sentence relating to testing
An ablation study (N=24) validated that these features work best together.
sentence relating to testing
an ablation study with eye-tracking (Section 5) revealed that the three key features of ABSTRACTEXPLORER's central cross- sentence relationships pane-sentence order, role-coordinated high- lighting, and alignment-work best in concert, not alone.
any sentence about eye-tracking, eye-trackers, etc.
an ablation study with eye-tracking (Section 5) revealed that the three key features of ABSTRACTEXPLORER's central cross-sentence relationships pane-sentence order, role-coordinated highlighting, and alignment-work best in concert, not alone.
sentence about eye-tracking
an ablation study with eye-tracking (Section 5) revealed that the three key features of ABSTRACTEXPLORER's central cross- sentence relationships pane-sentence order, role-coordinated high- lighting, and alignment-work best in concert, not alone.
sentence about eye-tracking
AbstractExplorer used variation affordances present in prior systems, e.g., color-coordinated highlighting of analogous text in Gero et al. [18], and introduced new ones, such as alignment of sentences based on analogous chunks within them, which had only been hypothesized in prior work.
sentence related to Structural Mapping Theory (SMT)
Structural Mapping Theory (SMT) is a long-standing well-vetted theory from Cognitive Science that describes how humans attend to and try to compare objects by finding mental representations of them that can be structurally mapped to each other (analogies).
sentence related to Structural Mapping Theory (SMT)
AbstractExplorer instantiates new minimally lossy SMT-informed techniques for skimming, reading, and reasoning about a corpus of similarly structured short documents.
sentence related to Structural Mapping Theory (SMT)
Lossless SMT-informed techniques have yet to be brought to bear in the context of researchers familiarizing themselves with a corpus of existing literature.
sentence related to Structural Mapping Theory (SMT)
This SMT-informed approach, which AbstractExplorer shares, tries to give this mental machinery “a leg up,” letting users perhaps skip some steps by accepting reified cross-document relationships identified by the computer.
sentence related to Structural Mapping Theory (SMT)
for - AI - Bayesian teaching paper - Google
for - AI - biological neural networks - AI - mortal computing
Ai and taxation
However, in a narrow set of cases, we believe AI can undermine, rather than defend, democratic values. Some uses are also simply outside the bounds of what today’s technology can safely and reliably do. Two such use cases have never been included in our contracts with the Department of War, and we believe they should not be included now:
Humans as API, bc [[Alles is een API 20260309095254]]
(via [[Stephen Downes p]]
the 'am dash', as opposed to the em dash. A human only glyph that AI 'can't use'
I tnink there I am dash
The real annoying thing about Opus 4.6/Codex 5.3 is that it’s impossible to publicly say “Opus 4.5 (and the models that came after it) are an order of magnitude better than coding LLMs released just months before it” without sounding like an AI hype booster clickbaiting, but it’s the counterintuitive truth to my personal frustration
A generative AI like ChatGPTData Analyst can take on the role of the evaluation soft-ware. It is expected that this manner of use will make thestudents' work easier, as less emphasis needs to be placedon the programming itself. Instead, teachers can incorpo-rate exercises that encourage students to code more effi-ciently and accurately with the assistance of AI. Thisshifts the focus from finding the right command or func-tion to examining and understanding the data moreclosely. As a consequence, students are better enabled tointerpret the results of statistical evaluation software cor-rectly, thus fulfilling goal 8 of the GAISE report.
rhetoric: Schwarz uses a statement of transition to contrast the old education model (rote memorization of commands) with a new required model (critical examination).
inference: This supports the argument that education and labor must start to pivot away from the "Generalist" process-oriented tasks. If the machine assistants handle the 'How' (the commands and functions), then the human must focus more on the 'Why' and the 'what does it mean (understanding/wisdom)'. This helps to validate the work of the assistants and helps to make it useful and valuable in the real world.
statistical knowledge is still required in order toformulate the correct prompts and to ensure that the AIdoes not leave out any step of the analysis.
rhetoric: author presents a prescriptive claim that AI needs humans with competent knowledge (in this case, statistics) to create prompts and ensure that the AI does not leave out any steps of the analysis. He positions domain knowledge not as a tool for using AI for statistical analysis, but a prerequisite for management of the AI and auditing the output.
inference: In addition to policing and correcting the AI outputs, the deep domain knowledge is what allows the AI to do complex data analysis without mistakes, hallucinated results, or mathematically false outcomes. This is basically the job description of a human with "Augmented Human Wisdom". The human's value is no longer in doing math, but in possessing the vertical expertise (flesh/wisdom) to know exact what math needs to be done and ultimately auditing the assistant machine's work.
ChatGPT Data Analyst clearly produced a false resulthere, precisely because the application assumptions for theANOVA were not checked.
rhetoric: Schwarz employs cause-and-effect reasoning here based on empirical testing. He links a specific technical failure (not checking assumptions) to a definitive unwanted outcome (a false result).
inference: the "Data Analyst" function of ChatGPT hallucinated a result during the use of it's core function! This is the best evidence so far of the 'Crisis of Truth' and the dangers of the 'Headless Automatons' in my essay. If a generalist with no deep knowledge uses AI, they are at great risk of blindly accepting mathematically false conclusions. Synthetic syntax without competent human validation is a liability.
The results show that generative AI canfacilitate data analysis for individuals with minimal knowledge of statistics,mainly by generating appropriate code, but only partly by following standardprocedures.
rhetoric: author uses comparative, objective statement (logos) to establish the main boundary of the technology's capability/capacity -- it excels at technical generation (things like coding) but fails at standard procedures (methodological adherence to SOPs).
inference: the proves the 'Raising the Floor' concept. AI completely automates the entry-level syntax (the "Word"), meaning that the Generalist coder is obsolete! However, because it fails at standard procedures, it requires a human architect to guide it to outputs that are valuable in the real world.
PWA have language deficits that require bespoke AAC supports. These supports may beenhanced by LLMs in software systems that use spoken user input to provide relevantsuggestions that have grammatical and speech production support.
rhetoric: concluding statement. this positions the LLM as an 'enhancement' to physical human limitation, rather than a replacement of the human subject.
inference: This helps to validate the 'Augmented Human Wisdom' model. The future of AI is NOT replacing humans, but AI acting as a high-powered syntax engine that is strictly guided by human needs and human intent. The AI does not have 'agency', as it is a software tool that helps the human to execute their visions.
Perseverations that are input into the system are essentially mag-nified by the system’s suggested sentences,
rhetoric: authors explain an unintended consequence of using the AI tool: it scales the errors or the emptiness of the human prompt.
inference: this is an excellent metaphor for the 'manager fallacy'. If the human user in incompetent (or provides empty or incomplete input), the AI does not magically create wisdom -- it just amplifies the user's incompetence in a a highly articulate synthetic thought.
Participant 2 stated the age of her daughters (“Name1 is 18, Name2 is21”), Aphasia-GPT transformed it as “Name1 is 18 and 21”, which is an impossible, butrelated, hallucination
rhetoric: researchers use a specific, clinical observation of an error to demonstrate the model's inability to comprehend logical reality despite the human relaying a perfectly structured sentence.
inference: this shows that AI is amoral and lacks the lived experience necessary to make logical judgments that work in the real world. It can format a sentence beautifully, but it does not/will not always understand that a single human cannot be two ages at once. This is why it is very important/necessary for the "flesh" to text the output against reality
Aphasia-GPT is a real-time, AI-enabled web app designed to expand the words providedby a user into complete sentences as suggestions for a user to select.
rhetoric: authors provide a definition of their creation (Aphasia-GPT) to describe it's mechanism: taking a fragmented input and expanding it into a fully structured, complete output.
inference: this is the embodiment of Harari's primary metanym of the word v flesh (syntax v human). in this example, Aphasia-GPT provides the words (syntax) to the fleshy human that struggles with those words, while also relying on the human to spark the intent of the communication. The human is using AI to communicate with words, because the words are very difficult for the human.
nearly half of the workers who received sloppy AI-generated material from coworkers saw those coworkers as less creative, capable and reliable, while smaller amounts saw them as less trustworthy and intelligent.
AI Slop generated by your own hands changes he way people view you at work!
The cost of the time that it takes fix "workslop" could add up too, with a $186 monthly cost per employee on average, according to a survey of desk workers by BetterUp in partnership with the Stanford Social Media Lab. Forty percent of the workers surveyed said they received "workslop" in the last month and that it took an average of two hours to resolve each incident.
$186/per employee/per month!
10 employees = ($22,320) 25 employees = ($55,800) 50 employees = ($111,600) 100 employees = ($223,200) 250 employees = ($558,000) 500 employees = ($1,116,000) 1000 employees = ($2,232,000)
“Younger workers aren’t necessarily more careless, but they’re often using AI more frequently and earlier in their workflows," Dennison said. "There is also a training gap. Organizations often assume younger employees intuitively understand AI, yet provide little guidance on verification, risk, or appropriate use cases. As a result, AI may be treated as an answer engine rather than a support tool."
this is another great quote, which helps to establish how orgs treat younger generations, and how they tend to overtrust their understanding of AI.
About 70% of managers say their direct reports have made AI-related mistakes in the past year
Good stat from a survey of 1100 managers at resume.com. 70% of managers say that their employees have submitted AI generated errors inside their work in the last year.
58% said direct reports submitted work that contained factual inaccuracies generated by AI tools, while fewer reported that AI failed to account for critical contextual factors. Other issues cited include low-quality content, poor recommendations and inappropriate messaging.
from reporting managers, 58% of them said that employees were submitting work that contained factual inaccuracies in the work that was generated by AI, and that fewer of them reported that AI failed to account for "critical contextual factors", implying that the writing was generic and not directly applicable to the context that the writing was written in. Other issues were: low quality content, poor recommendations and inappropriate messaging.
59% of managers saying that they had to invest additional time to correct or redo work created by AI. Similarly, 53% said their direct reports had to take on extra work, while 45% said they had to bring in co-workers to help fix the mistake.
Extra time and money spent to repair errors made by AI but not caught by the human in the middle. 59% is almost 2/3 (closer to 3/5) needed to correct or redo the work created by AI without a human auditing it. 53% claim extra work is needed to repair the AI mistakes, and 45% also needed to bring in a (perhaps more senior) co-worker to help fix the mistake. I can imagine workers needing to work on a mistake the hits production code, and all of the thousands (or more) mistakes that would need to be later repaired and rolled back. very expensive and costly.
they damaged client relationships.
missed deadlines are tough, but damaging client relationships is a sin!
While 18% of managers said they did not suffer any financial losses from the mistakes, and 20% said those losses were less than $1,000, a significant number reported bigger losses. Twelve percent said those losses were more than $25,000, while 11% said between $10,000 and $24,999. Another 27% placed the value of those losses above $1,000 but below $10,000.
great stats for the cost of using AI without human auditing.
34% said Gen Z followed by 26% who blamed millennials, with 18% citing Gen X and just 9% saying it was baby boomers.
while this affect all generations, this is clearly a young people problem! This problem is here to stay
“AI is reliable when used as an assistant, not a decision-maker," Dennison said. "Without human judgment and clear processes, speed becomes a risk, and efficiency gains can turn into costly mistakes,”
great quote. directly mentions my concept of requiring human judgement, and how not having a human in the loop can make work move faster, but can also lead to very costly mistakes.
“Employees treat AI outputs as finished work rather than as a starting point. Current AI tools are very good at generating fluent content, but they don’t understand context, business nuance, risk, or consequences. That gap shows up in factual errors, missing constraints, poor judgment calls, and tone misalignment.”
another great quote -- ties into the abdicating human agency to a robot, and the full quote even illustrates the dangers of doing so.
AI fatigue is real and nobody talks about it
[[AI Contintent Action Plan]]
[[The Means of Production by Maximilian Kasy]] overview in slides by author https://maxkasy.github.io/home/files/slides/meansofprediction_slides_long.pdf
On ai, productivity and shorter work weeks and why that will not happen
The scenarios Wooldridge imagines include a deadly software update for self-driving cars, an AI-powered hack that grounds global airlines, or a Barings bank-style collapse of a major company, triggered by AI doing something stupid. “These are very, very plausible scenarios,” he said. “There are all sorts of ways AI could very publicly go wrong.”
Scenario's for a Hindenburg style event: - deadly software update for self driving cars - AI-powered hacking ground global airlines (not sure, if that is clear enough to people, unlike the self driving cars running amok) - Barings-style collapse of a major company triggered by AI (if it's a tech company, it may be less shock, more ridicule, but still)
“It’s the classic technology scenario,” he said. “You’ve got a technology that’s very, very promising, but not as rigorously tested as you would like it to be, and the commercial pressure behind it is unbearable.”
true for AI, but wasn't the case for Hindenburg I'd say.
The race to get artificial intelligence to market has raised the risk of a Hindenburg-style disaster that shatters global confidence in the technology, a leading researcher has warned.Michael Wooldridge, a professor of AI at Oxford University, said the danger arose from the immense commercial pressures that technology firms were under to release new AI tools, with companies desperate to win customers before the products’ capabilities and potential flaws are fully understood.
prediction Michael Wooldridge (Oxford, AI), sees a risk at an 'Hindenburg' event. Shattering the global confidence in AI tech. I"m not sure this analogy entirely fits other than in its potential impact (AI isn't globally trusted, the Hindenburg did not fail bc of the tech itself but bc helium not being allowed to export from the US at the time. Still the Hindenburg did put an end to the entire zeppelin industry yes. No matter the causes.)
OpenClaw, like many other open-source tools, allows users to connect to different AI models via an application programming interface, or API. Within days of OpenClaw’s release, the team revealed that Kimi’s K2.5 had surpassed Claude Opus and became the most used AI model—by token count, meaning it was handling more total text processed across user prompts and model responses.
Wow, I had no idea that Kimi 2.5 had subbed in for Claude Opus so quickly.
OECD catalogue of AI tools en metrics for trustworthy AI.
Low-cost Chinese AI models forge ahead, even in the US, raising the risks of a US AI bubble Nvidia’s latest earnings report reassured some. But Chinese AI models are fast gaining a following around the world, underlining concerns over an ‘AI bubble’ centered on high-investment, high-cost US models.
One of the largest PC suppliers, Dell, was reported to be planning a price hike that could raise hardware costs by hundreds of dollars. Interestingly, for consumers opting for higher memory configurations, this would now require a significant price increase. Here were the price increases that were reported across a variety of products: $130–$230 increase for Dell Pro and Pro Max notebooks and desktops configured with 32 GB of memory $520–$765 increase for systems configured with 128 GB of memory $55–$135 increase for configurations with a 1 TB SSD $66 increase for AI laptops equipped with an NVIDIA RTX PRO 500 Blackwell GPU (6 GB) $530 increase for AI laptops equipped with an NVIDIA RTX PRO 500 Blackwell GPU (24 GB) Similarly, companies like ASUS and Acer were also reported to be bumping up PC pricing to cope with memory shortages, and according to Acer's Chairman, Jason Chen, the BoM (Bill of Materials) for several products within Acer's portfolio has risen dramatically, leaving no choice but to increase prices to ensure consistent supply. Small-scale manufacturers like Framework are also looking to increase the cost of upgrading RAM on existing configurations, indicating a widespread "price hike" wave approaching gamers.
price hikes of DRAM, due to pc laptop manufacturers having trouble in getting enough RAM. Shortages to keep going for 2026, after 2025. AI supply chain gobbling up the rest.
https://web.archive.org/web/20260216112337/https://wccftech.com/western-digital-has-no-more-hdd-capacity-left-out/ Western Digital says consumer sales of HDDs is now just 5% of their sales, everything else going to AI companies. 2026 WD is already sold out. For 2027 and 2028 there is already a few deals in place too.
the humans involved may have simply lost the plot and may not understand what the program is supposed to do, how their intentions were implemented, or how to possibly change it.
key imo. generating code / material, can quickly mean loss of overview (I see how that happens in my use of #algogens if I don't explicitly counteract it), uncertainty about how demands were implemented, and thus what entry points for change there are.
AI infrastructure developers cannot wait five years. In many cases, they cannot wait six months, because waiting six months costs billions of dollars of lost opportunities.
The quick very rough mental maths on a GW of capacity being worth 10billion USD converts to between 1000-1500 USD per megawatt hour of money they think they could be making if they could sell the compute it powered
https://web.archive.org/web/20260215105347/https://simonwillison.net/2026/Feb/15/cognitive-debt/
Simon Willison on cognitive debt (the consequences of vibecoding more or less).
A description of the type of things Activate does w AI agents. Ref'd in [[Paolo’s Weblog It’s still time for free AI love]]
we might move again. The point is that we can. We can because we own our prompts, our skills, our databases, our memory architecture, they all live in our bar. None of it lives inside OpenAI or Anthropic. When we moved, we rewired the model layer and everything else stayed put. That’s the whole trick, really. If you control the pieces that make your agents smart, switching the engine underneath is just plumbing.
Description of how Activate keep their prompts, skills, databases, memory architecture under their own control and within their own environment.
Moving means wiring up another model or models, but the rest is kept as is.
[[Paolo Valdemarin p]] on avoiding lock-in in a single specific AI silo. Bc what is state of the art will shift every few months.
What if I actually did have dirt on me that an AI could leverage? What could it make me do? How many people have open social media accounts, reused usernames, and no idea that AI could connect those dots to find out things no one knows?
AI agents as kompromat collectors
AI Doesn’t Reduce Work—It Intensifies It
I’m going to cure my girlfriend’s brain tumor.
Articles and books by [[Paul Nemitz c]] (als co-authoring w [[Matthias Pfeffer p]]
this reminds me of installation art that is just a prescription / recipe of how to recreate it.
Owning a $5M data center
I miss thinking hard.
AI voor woningbouw
hopelijk niet genAI
Sovereign Minds Leadership and Work in the AI Era Structure, Agency, and Judgment Under Acceleration
[[Sovereign Minds by Nadia Alter]] looks very worthwhile to get. mentions agency in the subtitle.
(via [[Alberto Cottica p]] on masto)
on responsibility, decision making and authority in organisations getting amorph, even before AI. Vgl [[Corporations as Slow AI 20180201210258]]
via [[Alberto Cottica p]] on Masto
The pipeline runs from women as the original “computers” in the 1940s, through the masculinization of computing that pushed women into typing pools and administrative support, through the automation of those roles, to AI assistants today automating what remains: scheduling, reminding, organizing, emotional management.
There is a line from computers in the original sense, to typing pools, admin support, to automation to AI.
“Obedient and obliging machines that pretend to be women are entering our homes, cars and offices,” warned UNESCO’s Director for Gender Equality, Saniye Gülser Corat, in the agency’s landmark 2019 report.
Unesco report, Saniye Gülser Corat (dir for gender equality).
Standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) over documents is a good first step, but it fails when faced with complex, cross-domain enterprise questions. It finds text that looks similar, which isn’t the same as finding facts that are related.
criticism of retrieval augmented generatio (RAG): fails in cross domain settings, finds similar text not relations between facts or meaning
openclaw 'ai personal assistant' that you can interact w through your regular chat apps it says
the skill.md for Moltbook.
'a social network for AI agents' wut?
for - essay Claude CEO - risks of AI
steer AI models, and to shaping the character and constitution of these models
for - AI constitution - Deep Humanity?
I do see a path to a slight moderation in AI development that is compatible with a realist view of geopolitics
for - Deep Humanity - AI crisis - spiritual singularity
By the nature of unknown unknowns it is impossible to make an exhaustive list,
for - Johari Window - unknown unknown - AI
AI companies, semiconductor companies, and perhaps downstream application companies generating ~$3T in revenue per year,
for - progress trap - AI - inequality
we cannot ignore the potential for abuse of these technologies by democratic governments themselves.
for - progress trap - AI - democracies becoming autocracies - Hitler - Trump
brainwashing
for - progress trap - AI - propaganda - brainwashing
a true panopticon on a scale that we don’t see today
for - progress trap - AI - Panopticon - Orwellian
Putting these two concerns together leads to the alarming possibility of a global totalitarian dictatorship. Obviously, it should be one of our highest priorities to prevent this outcome.
for - progress trap - AI - arms race amongst dictators! - Trump - Putin - Kim Jong Un
authoritarian governments might use powerful AI to surveil or repress their citizens in ways that would be extremely difficult to reform or overthrow.
for - progress trap - AI - misuse of power - Palantir?
has a small number of specific hard-line prohibitions, and one of them relates to helping with the production of biological (or chemical, or nuclear, or radiological) weapons. But all models can be jailbroken
for - Claude AI - prohibition against developing weapons - can be jailbroken
a genius in everyone’s pocket could remove that barrier, essentially making everyone a PhD virologist who can be walked through the process of designing, synthesizing, and releasing a biological weapon
for - progress trap - AI - technology as an amplifier - technology acts as an amplifier, allowing humans to fly, to move at speeds faster than any known animal, to lift things no living creature can, etc - The danger is ignorance and polarized views combined with extreme self-rightiousness
I believe the only solution is legislation—laws that directly affect the behavior of AI companies,
for - progress trap - AI - legislation required - tell it to Trump!
not all AI companies do this, and the worst ones can still be a danger to everyone even if the best ones have excellent practices.
for - progress trap - AI - rogue AI vendors - like Grok
a clockwork watch may be ticking normally, such that it’s very hard to tell that it is likely to break down next month, but opening up the watch and looking inside can reveal mechanical weaknesses that allow you to figure it out.
for - AI - progress trap - interpretability testing - deception - Is it possible that AI could even change their node behavior as a deceptive move?
similar to how neuroscientists study animal brains by correlating measurement and intervention to external stimuli and behavior
for - AI - testing - interpretability - neuroscience techniques
AI models are grown rather than built
for - AI - training - grown, not built
almost always follows this constitution
for - progress trap - AI - hackers - hack the AI constitution
Constitutional AI,
for - definition - constitutional AI
The concern is that there is some risk (far from a certainty, but some risk) that AI becomes a much more powerful version of such a person, due to getting something wrong about its very complex training process.
for - progress trap - AI - metaphor - psychopath with a nuclear bomb
AI models could develop personalities during training that are (or if they occurred in humans would be described as) psychotic, paranoid, violent, or unstable, and act out, which for very powerful or capable systems could involve exterminating humanity.
for - progress trap - AI - abstraction - progress trap - AI with feelings & AI without feelings - no win? - One major and obvious aspect of current AI LLMs is that they are not only artificial in their intelligence, but also artificial in their lack of real world experiences. They are not embodied (and it would likely be a highly dubious ethical justification for their embodiment as in AI - powered robots) - Once we have the first known AI robot killing a human, it will be an indicator we have crossed the Rubicon - AI LLMs have ZERO realworld experience AND they are trained as artificial COGNITIE intelligence, not artificial EMOTIONAL intelligence - Without having the morals and social norms a human being is brought up with, it can become psychotic because they don't intrinsically value life - To attempt to program them with morals is equally dangerous because of moral relativity. A Christian nationalist's morality might be that anyone who is associated with abortions don't have a right to live and should be killed - an eye for an eye. Or a jihadist and muslim extremist with ISIS might feel all westerners do not have a right to exist because they don't follow Allah. - Do we really want moral programmability? - When we have a psychotic person armed with a lethal weapon, that is a dangerous situation. If we have a nation of super geniuses who go rogue, that is danger multiplied many orders of magnitude.
For example, AI models are trained on vast amounts of literature that include many science-fiction stories involving AIs rebelling against humanity.
for - AI - progress trap - training - movies like Terminator - This is a case of reality imitating movies - Another example - humans mismanagement of the biosphere and elite abuse and intransigency
we know that AI models are unpredictable and develop a wide range of undesired or strange behaviors, for a wide variety of reasons. Some fraction of those behaviors will have a coherent, focused, and persistent quality
for - AI - progress trap - developing harmful traits
We now know that it’s a process where many things can go wrong.
for - AI - progress trap - AI won't always listen to humans - probably due to unintentional design
What should you be worried about? I would worry about the following things:
for - progress trap - AI - 5 risks - autonomy - misuse for destruction - misuse for seizing power - economic disruption - indirect effects
What if the country was in fact built and controlled by an existing powerful actor
for - AI progress trap - Trump
Could existing rogue actors who want to cause destruction (such as terrorists) use or manipulate some of the people in the new country to make themselves much more effective, greatly amplifying the scale of destruction?
for - AI progress trap - ie. Trump family investing heavily in AI
While in Machines of Loving Grace I focused on the positive implications of this premise, here the things I talk about will be disquieting.
for - this essay is about the negative impacts of powerful AI
powerful AI is definitely coming in 1–2 years,
for - AI - powerful AI - 1 to 2 years away
AI is now writing much of the code at Anthropic
for - AI - status - writing most of the code at Anthropic
standing
Q: standing
A: 1) Based on this page:<br /> “standing” means being upright on its feet in one place (not sitting or lying down). Here it describes the tabby cat upright on the corner of Privet Drive.
2) General knowledge (not from this page):<br /> “standing” can also mean having a particular status or reputation (e.g., “in good standing”), but that is not the meaning in this passage.
1）基于本页内容：<br /> “standing” 的意思是“站着、直立地待在原地”（不是坐着或躺着）。这里用来描述那只虎斑猫直立地站在女贞路的街角。
2）常识补充（非本页内容）：<br /> “standing” 也可以表示“地位/声望/名誉”（例如 “in good standing”），但这不是本段文字里的用法。
[[Cory Doctorow p]] on AI en the economic dynamic behind the hype that bigtech is pursuing to remain growth stocks even as monopolists. 'tech centaur' me in a car, a human head on something else vs 'reverse centaur' a meat puppet doing the machines bidding, e.g. an Amazon delivery driver
blogger Fabrizio Ferri Benedetti on their 4 modes of using AI in technical writing. - watercooler conversations, to get code explained - text suggestions while writing/coding (esp for repeating patterns in your work - providing context / constraints / intent to generate first drafts, restructure content, or boilerplate commentary etc. - a robotic assembly line, to do checks, tests and rewrites. MCP/skills involved.
Defining the New Ghost
This section highlights two forms of gaps in accountability: responsibility and transparency.
Deeper disclosure is possible: version-controlled authorship history (git-style) showing what human wrote vs. what AI generated.
The commit log becomes the disclosure - forensic, auditable, transparent. Not a vague "AI-assisted" disclaimer, but a traceable record of human-machine co-authorship.
Example: every commit with "Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5" plus commit messages explaining what was asked, proposed, reviewed, and approved.
This reframes the "crisis" as an opportunity for unprecedented transparency in collaborative authorship.
OpenHands: Capable but Requiring InterventionI connected my repository to OpenHands through the All Hands cloud platform. I pointed the agent at a specific issue, instructing it to follow the detailed requirements and create a pull request when complete. The conversational interface displayed the agent's reasoning as it worked through the problem, and the approach appeared logical.
Also used openhands for a test. says it needs intervention (not fully delegated iow)
One effective technique for creating comprehensive specifications is to use AI assistants that have full awareness of your codeba
ah, turtles all the way down. using AI to generate the task specs.
A complete task specification goes beyond describing what needs to be done. It should encompass the entire development lifecycle for that specific task. Think of it as creating a mini project plan that an intelligent but literal agent can follow from start to finish.
A discrete task description to be treated like a project in the GTD sense (anything above 2 steps is a project). At what point is this overkill, as in templating this project description may well lead to having the solutions once you've done this.
we tend to underspecify because we're exploring, experimenting, and can provide immediate course corrections. We might type a quick prompt, see what the AI produces, and refine from there. This exploratory approach works when you're actively engaged
indeed. as mentioned above too. n:: My sense that this is a learning mode akin to the haptic feedback of working on things by hand.
The fundamental rule for working with asynchronous agents contradicts much of modern agile thinking: create complete and precise task definitions upfront. This isn't about returning to waterfall methodologies, but rather recognizing that when you delegate to an AI agent, you need to provide all the context and guidance that you would naturally provide through conversation and iteration with a human developer.
What I mentioned above: to delegate you need to be able to fully describe and provide context for a discrete task.
The ecosystem of asynchronous coding agents is rapidly evolving, with each offering different integration points and capabilities:GitHub Copilot Agent: Accessible through GitHub by assigning issues to the Copilot user, with additional VS Code integrationCodex: OpenAI's hosted coding agent, available through their platform and accessible from ChatGPTOpenHands: Open-source agent available through the All Hands web app or self-hosted deploymentsJules: Google Labs product with GitHub integration capabilitiesDevin: The pioneering coding agent from Cognition that first demonstrated this paradigmCursor background agents: Embedded directly in the Cursor IDECI/CD integrations: Many command-line tools can function as asynchronous agents when integrated into GitHub Actions or continuous integration scripts
A list of async coding agents in #2025/08 github, openai, google mentioned. OpenHands is the one open source mentioned. mentions that command line tools can be used (if integrated w e.g. github actions to tie into the coding environment) - [ ] check out openhands agent by All Hands
isn't just about saving time — it's about restructuring how software gets built.
not just time saving, but a restructuring. So, any description of how the structure changes (before / after style) further down?
several of these tasks running in parallel, each agent working independently on different parts of your codebas
do multiple things in parallel. note: The assumption here that the context is coding
You prepare a work item in the form of a ticket, issue, or task definition, hand it off to the agent, and then move on to other work.
compares delegation to formulating a 'ticket'. Assumes well defined tasks up front I think, rather than exploratory things.
While interactive AI keeps you tethered to the development process, requiring constant attention and decision-making, asynchronous agents transform you from a driver into a delegator.
async means no handholding, but delegation instead. That is enticing obviously, but assumes unattended execution can be trusted. Seems a big if.
Asynchronous coding agents — also called background agents or cloud agent
cloud agent = background agent = async agent
asynchronous coding agents represent a fundamentally different — and potentially more powerful — approach to AI-augmented software development. These background agents accept complete work items, execute them independently, and return finished solutions while you focus on other tasks.
Async coding agents is a diff kind of vibe coding: you give it a defined more complex tasks and it will work in the background and come back with an outcome.
https://web.archive.org/web/20260125124811/https://elite-ai-assisted-coding.dev/p/working-with-asynchronous-coding-agents Eleanor Berger, August 2025.
on asynchronous coding agents
Further ReadingI’m not gonna pretend to be an expert here (any more than I’m an expert Obsidian plugin developer :p) but here are some resources that helped me figure out Claude CodeKent writes a lot about how he uses Obsidian with Claude Code.This is an incredible hub of resources for using Claude Code for project management, by someone who also uses Obsidian.This take on Claude Code for non-developers helped solidify my understanding of how it all works; it hallucinates less, for one thing.Eleanor Berger has fantastic tips for working with asynchronous coding agents and is incredibly level-headed about the LLM landscape.This article does a great job of breaking down all the nitty-gritty of how Claude Code works.Damian Player has a step-by-step guide on using Claude Code as a non-technical person that goes into more depth.Here’s a tutorial from a pro that breaks down best practices for using Claude Code, like the importance of planning and thinking things through, and exactly why a good CLAUDE.md file matters.
Links w further reading wrt Claude Code and Obsidian. Most of these are links to X. Ugh.
As for the privacy concerns? There isn’t anything private in my vault, so I don’t really care about Anthropic access.
if you don't have personal stuff or personal data on others in your vault, privacy is less a concern with cloud models. True. Except I think any pkm is about personal knowledge and while not personal data per se, there is a vulnerability involved there.
My favorite kind of problem is a solvable problem. I know a lot of people who just brute force or deal with their issues, but I try to notice pain points and deal with them. This isn’t just an AI thing, this is a life thing.
Interesting point, and fair enough. Start from the friction points. Like w open data [[Open data begint buiten 20200808162905]]
and I don’t need to bother my friends to get stuff done.
This is an important thing too, there's not always someone to ask or delegate to.
Suddenly, I can actually make use of the APIs I’ve always known existed.
yes, recognisable, there are a whole bunch of APIs on things I woud like to use that I'm not bc figuring out their workings in Postman takes too much effort
I’m already finding better ways to batch my tasks. Making smarter to-do lists that include more context
task lists with better context, means? batching tasks, yes helpful
GreenPT , Utrecht based ai cloud service provider. Talk about everything wrt data remaining in the EU but that may well be meaningless, when there are other ties to US service providers or investors
"AI Productivity Index for Agents (APEX-Agents)" ref'd in [[Are AI agents ready for the workplace A new benchmark raises doubts TechCrunch]] paper: APEX-Agents in Zotero
Are AI agents ready for the workplace? Asking a question in a headline, means the answer is 'no'.
How AI destroys institutions (namely education, rule of law, democracy, journalism)
This weakness became impossible to ignore earlier this month, when Anita Natasha Akida (popularly called Tasha), a Nigerian reality TV star, called out Grok. People had been prompting the bot to generate edited versions of her photos, and Grok responded with humiliating and inappropriate images. Grok replied and apologized to her. It promised never to edit her images again. Minutes later, it broke that promise and generated another image mocking her.
Because a LLM doesn't have any intelligence/cognitive ability or agency to "apologize", let alone "remember" it.
Seems to state that drone / busy work is needed to come to more inspired stuff, and that automating it removes a pool for inspiration or something. Not sure if buys work is equal to dolce far niente, walking, somatic methods, rest, for inspiration.
Ethan Mollick prompts Claude AI to come up with something that people will pay for and could make $1k/month
(via [[Stephen Downes p]])
Some good pointers to [[Brian Eno c]] work and thinking, to follow up.
Also good anecdote from one of those links on Rem Koolhaas notion of n:: premature sheen Making things look nice early takes away from thinking about other points of quality. Jeremy applies it to AI too, the premature sheen generate awe, but not quality output.
UAE to move to AI driven governance. Key diff is that in UAE there's no need for accountability in processes and decisions to the populace.
When I was walking the picket line in Hollywood during the writer's strike, a writer told me that you prompt an AI the same way a studio boss gives shitty notes to a writer's room: "Make me ET, but make it about a dog, and give it a love interest, and a car-chase in the third act.
great quote
Dänemark steuert im Urheberrecht nach: Es soll künftig verboten sein, Deepfakes und andere „digitalen Imitationen der persönlichen Merkmale einer Person“ zu teilen und zu verbreiten. Das „einklagbare Copyright auf Aussehen, Stimme und generelle“ (heise.de) soll um Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten gegenüber Plattformen flankiert werden. Kulturminister Jakob Engel-Schmidt erklärte gegenüber dem Guardian: "Mit dem Gesetzentwurf einigen wir uns auf die eindeutige Botschaft, dass jeder das Recht auf seinen eigenen Körper, seine eigene Stimme und seine eigenen Gesichtszüge hat.“
Denmark is adding fakes as copyright breach (of personal appearance and voice)
Es ist deshalb nachvollziehbar, dass Italien nun auch das Strafrecht nachjustiert. Dort gilt künftig: Wer einer Person einen unrechtmäßigen Schaden zufügt, indem er ohne deren Zustimmung Bilder, Videos oder Stimmen weitergibt, veröffentlicht oder auf andere Weise verbreitet, die durch den Einsatz künstlicher Intelligenz gefälscht oder verfälscht wurden und geeignet sind, hinsichtlich ihrer Echtheit zu täuschen, wird mit Freiheitsstrafe von einem bis zu fünf Jahren bestraft.
Italy is adding deepfakes to their criminal laws
A Codeberg repo where 'tainted' open source software is listed. Meaning LLMs have played a role in its creation or functionality. It provides non-AI influenced tools as alternative.
Robert Lender blogpost about generated fake imagery to manipulate or suggest memories of people around you. A dinner, a Santa visit. Or leaving your (grand)children faked photos without being marked as such (look dad was on Greenland!) Interesting thought experiment. Bc memories are not fixed, and iterated upon with every retelling. Influencing that retelling is a given possibility. Turbocharged gaslighting too.
Vlam.ai
vlam: Veilige lokale AI-modellen, pilot toepassing AI in NL overheid
[[Larissa Zegveld c]] is vz NDS aanjaagteam ai. Interview oa over AI pijler daarin
vlam.ai pilots bij rijksoverheid, genoemd in [[Artificiële intelligentie vooral een bestuurlijke uitdaging - Digitale Overheid]]
Petra de Sutter, rector U Gent had in haar inaugurele rede in september 2025 twee citaten die verzonnen zijn door AI.
Het eerste niet bestaande citaat - Einstein, 1929 in toespraak Sorbonne, "dogma is the enemy of progress" (Einstein did receive a honorary doctorate Dec 1929 at Sorbonne)
Het tweede, niet benoemd - uit "de rectorale rede" Hans Jonas 1979 Uni Munchen, parafrase van wat Rabelais in de 16e schreef. (Jonas never lived in Germany again after the war, but was a visiting prof in Munich 1982-1983 per https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Jonas so the speech never existed.
for - Yann Lecun - paper - Yann Lecun - AI - LLMs are dead - language is optional for reasoning - to paper - VL-JEPA: Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture for Vision-language - https://hyp.is/eSxi8OxGEfCF7QMFiWL9Fg/arxiv.org/abs/2512.10942
Comment - That language and reasoning are separate is obvious. - If we look at the diversity of life and its ability to operationalize goal seeking behavior, that already tells you that - Michael Levin's research on goal-seeking behavior of organisms and the framework of multi-scale competency architecture validates Lecun's insight - Orders of magnitude fewer efficiency of Lecun's team's prototype compared to LLM also validates this
Article by Emily Bender and Nanna Inie (CPH IT uni) on anthropomorphisation in ai discussions and also ai making/coding. Choice of terms matters.
TNO Vector rapport, #2025/12 overheidsbrede monitor generatieve AI.
the promised land is always around the next corner, over the next hill, 5 or 10 years out, and the horizon keeps shifting a step with each step. version many.2
https://web.archive.org/web/20260106104924/https://theaidigest.org/village
Four AI models grouped together as a 'village' and set tasks (like elect a leader). The logs read like slapstick in a way, bumbling forward continuously.
via [[Stephen Downes p]]
They repeatedly blamed "bugs" in Google Docs and browsers for issues that were clearly their own misuse of tools
funny, another ai-so-human example.