10,000 Matching Annotations
  1. May 2026
    1. By analyzing past successes and failures, GRAO becomes progressively better at proposing effective updates, allowing the system to learn how to optimize itself.

      通过分析过去的成功和失败,GRAO在提出有效更新方面变得越来越擅长,使得系统能够学习如何自我优化,表明该框架具有自我改进的能力。

    2. The core of our framework is Group Relative Agent Optimization (GRAO), a novel meta-learning strategy that learns from historical optimization experiences.

      框架的核心是组相对智能体优化(GRAO),这是一种新颖的元学习策略,它从历史优化经验中学习,展示了该方法论的创新性和学习能力的增强。

    3. Existing automatic optimization methods, primarily focused on flat prompt tuning, lack the structural awareness to debug the intricate web of interactions in MAS.

      当前自动优化方法主要关注于平面的提示调整,缺乏对MAS中复杂交互网络的结构化意识,表明现有方法在结构理解上存在局限性。

    1. We realized we were optimizing the wrong thing. We were orienting our system around coding sessions and merged PRs, when PRs and sessions are really a means to an end.

      关键概念解释:理解软件工作流程应以最终成果为导向,而非仅仅关注会话和合并请求。

    1. The most urgent finding this week comes from researchers who demonstrated that the very mechanism enabling agents to use tools - function calling - can be hijacked with alarming reliability.

      这一发现揭示了AI代理工具调用接口的安全漏洞,为构建安全的AI代理系统提出了新的挑战。

    1. By predicting these unified tokens, it effectively leverages diverse human data to achieve state-of-the-art data efficiency and robust out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization.

      这一实验结果展示了UniT在利用人类数据实现高效和鲁棒泛化方面的潜力,为数据效率和泛化能力提供了新的标准。

    1. This richly layered collage poster features art, science, history, design, and global culture surrounding the phrase “Create Everything at Once,” blending planets, anatomy sketches, maps, architecture, symbols, crystals, and mixed media imagery into a vibrant creative mosaic.

      文章展示了ChatGPT Images 2.0的多样性和创造力,但需要了解这种多样性是否能够满足不同用户的需求。

    1. These teenagers are sometimes handed “pre-idea funding”—hundreds of thousands of dollars, or in rare cases, even millions—before they have the glimmer of an actual company in mind.

      令人震惊的是,一些年轻人在连实际公司构想都没有的情况下,就得到了数十万美元甚至数百万美元的“预想法”资金。

    1. Even with that, World has had trouble getting buy-in from the general public, and rightfully so. Trusting your biometrics to any third party seems like a mistake (just look at how well third-party verification services have handled the sensitive data entrusted to them for age-assurance checks).

      This statement expresses a critical view of the technology, suggesting that public trust is a significant barrier, and it references past issues with third-party verification services, which could be a point of concern for readers.

    2. The company reportedly has about 18 million verified users thus far, but many of them are people in developing nations who signed up because of the promise of Worldcoin, a cryptocurrency that has seemingly fallen out of World’s plans.

      This statement raises questions about the demographics of the users and the sustainability of the verification process, especially in relation to the promised cryptocurrency.

    3. The company is pitching itself as a potential solution to ticket scalping, and announced that it has built software called Concert Kit that ticketers can use to ensure only real people and not scalper bots are purchasing tickets.

      This suggests a new application of the technology, but it doesn't provide evidence that the technology is effective against scalper bots, which is a significant claim.

    4. World has already been working with Tinder and ran a pilot of the verification process in Japan. It was apparently enough of a success that Tinder will roll out the authentication method globally.

      The success of the pilot in Japan is mentioned, but it's not clear what metrics were used to determine success, which could be a point of contention.

    5. According to a press release, users will be required to undergo World’s verification method, which requires having their eyeballs scanned at a physical location with a proprietary device to prove they are human.

      This quote highlights a significant requirement for users, which may raise concerns about privacy and the feasibility of such a process.

    1. And it’s not just the US putting chatbots at commanders’ fingertips; China is commissioning similar tools, according to recent [analysis] by Georgetown University’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology.

      需要核查的是,中国是否真的在开发类似的聊天机器人工具,以及这些工具的具体应用情况。

    2. Algorithms that scour hours of surveillance footage and pick out, say, trucks with mounted machine guns date back to the war in Afghanistan.

      需要核查的是,是否所有用于阿富汗战争中的算法都是基于AI技术,以及这些算法的具体应用和效果。

    1. The smartest companies are no longer just hiring talent; they are purchasing synthetic intelligence by the gigawatt.

      这一观点指出,未来企业竞争的关键不再是仅仅招聘人才,而是购买强大的合成智能,这预示着人工智能在企业发展中的核心地位。

    1. The issue for many people isn’t the technology itself (though there are many ethical issues in how it was trained). The issue is the stupid state of our capitalist system, and the weird way companies are trying to force it down everyone’s throats.

      作者提出了一个非共识观点,认为LLM技术本身并不是问题,而是资本主义体系的问题以及公司如何强制推广这项技术。

    2. Anthropic’s Head of Growth, Amol Avasare, said [this was caused by a “test” gone slightly wrong](https://x.com/TheAmolAvasare/status/2046788872517066971). Apparently only 2% of users were supposed to see the new pricing page.

      这个例子揭示了大型语言模型(LLM)定价策略的不稳定性,以及这些公司如何轻易地改变价格,这可能会让消费者感到困惑。

    1. In terms of counterstories related to MLs’ family and community engagement, Staehr Fenner (2014) notes that ML families often participate and are very actively engaged in their children’s education in ways that may be less obvious or visible to some educators.

      This challenges the assumption that engagement only happens at school. It make me reflect on how teachers might misjudge families as uninvolved when they are actually support learning at home. A question I have is how school can better recognize these "invisible" forms of engagement. This connects to culturally responsive teaching because it values different ways of supporting education.

    2. When we examine ML family and community engagement on a deeper level, we must also examine the role of counterstories, which are unofficial stories that serve to challenge the narrative of those in power (Chapman, 2007). Critical theory holds that all relationships are structured around power, and within these relationships certain groups have privilege while others do not. Mainstream practices (which include classroom practices) often reinforce oppressive systems that are organized around class, race, and gender (DeCuir-Gunby et al., 2013).

      This highlights how schools often center dominant perspectives while overlooking ML families' experiences. It makes me think about how classroom expectations may unintentionally exclude families who do not fit traditional norms of involvement. For example, a parent helping a child learn in their home language is valuable should actively seek out these counterstories to create more equitable relationships.

    3. A community walk is a student- or parent-led tour that helps break down barriers between schools and communities, enabling educators to learn about students’ communities on the students’ and/or parents’ terms (Safir, 2017).

      This idea emphasizes that teacher should learn from students' environments instead of making assumptions. It reminds me that understanding a students' community can influence how lessons are designed. For example, a teacher might incorporate local resources or address challenges like lack of safe play spaces. This reflects a shift from teaching in isolation to teaching with awareness and empathy.

    1. The incentives almost guarantee we are in big trouble. Many workers, quite rationally, want to do well on whatever dimension they are being measured on. If they are judged by the surface-level quality of their work, then it's no surprise most of 'their' output will be written by LLMs.

      作者认为,当前的激励机制几乎保证了我们会遇到大麻烦,因为许多工人会合理地追求他们在被衡量方面的表现,这可能导致大量输出由LLMs完成。

    2. All of knowledge work has this problem. It's hard to objectively judge the quality of someone's work without spending a lot of effort on it. Therefore everyone relies heavily on proxy measures.

      作者指出,知识工作中普遍存在的问题是无法客观判断工作质量,因此人们依赖于代理指标,这是一个非共识观点。

    3. You've received a report, a market analysis for the new product you're planning to launch. Reading through it you notice problems: the date on the report doesn't match the date you requested it on, it's from 6 months prior. Several paragraphs have obvious spelling errors. Some graphs are mislabeled and duplicated.

      这个例子展示了我们如何通过表面的质量来评判工作质量,而这个质量并不总是代表实际的工作质量。

    1. Critics called the manifesto [fascist](https://bsky.app/profile/gilduran.com/post/3mjwqsyj54s2a)

      The label 'fascist' applied to the manifesto by critics suggests a strong negative perception of the company's political stance.

    2. But for employees, the culture shift feels intentional. ‘I don’t want to assert that I have knowledge of what’s going on in their internal mind,’ one former worker tells WIRED. ‘But maybe it's gotten to a place where encouraging independent thought and questioning leads to some bad conclusions.’

      This quote reflects a concern among employees about the company culture and its potential impact on independent thinking.

    3. Here, he’s been consistent; in March 2024 Karp told a CNBC reporter that ‘if you have a position that does not cost you ever to lose an employee, it’s not a position’

      This statement by Alex Karp suggests a focus on employee turnover as a measure of company health, which may require further analysis of his management style.

    4. The post—which includes many of Karp’s long-standing beliefs on how Silicon Valley could better serve US national interests—goes as far as suggesting that the US should consider reinstating the draft

      This statement from a Palantir post suggests a strong political stance that may have influenced employee morale and perceptions of the company.

    5. Karp gave an interview to CNBC claiming that AI could undermine the power of ‘humanities-trained—largely Democratic—voters’ and increase the power of working-class male voters

      This statement by Alex Karp is a non-consensus view on the impact of AI, which may require further analysis of its implications and potential biases.

    6. We hire the best and brightest talent to help defend America and its allies and to build and deploy our software to help governments and businesses around the world.

      This statement from a Palantir spokesperson presents the company's mission, which contrasts with employee concerns and may require further analysis.

    7. Employees could accept the intense external criticism and awkward conversations with family and friends about working for a company named after J. R. R. Tolkien’s corrupting all-seeing orb

      This quote highlights a cultural perspective on Palantir that may have influenced employee morale and actions.

    8. Last fall, Palantir seemed to become the technological backbone of Trump’s immigration enforcement machinery, providing software identifying, tracking, and helping deport immigrants on behalf of the Department of Homeland Security

      This statement suggests a significant role of Palantir in immigration enforcement, which may need to be verified for accuracy and context.

    9. At one point during the call, one of the employees tried to level with the group, explaining that Palantir’s work with ICE was a priority for Karp and something that likely wouldn’t change any time soon.

      This statement indicates a high priority given to Palantir's work with ICE by the CEO, which may be a point of contention among employees.

    10. Last fall, Palantir seemed to become the technological backbone of Trump’s immigration enforcement machinery, providing software identifying, tracking, and helping deport immigrants on behalf of the Department of Homeland Security

      This statement suggests a significant role of Palantir in Trump's immigration enforcement, which may require further verification of the extent and nature of their involvement.

    1. The company has also had to make major investments in its AI efforts in order to keep up with competitors in the space — earlier this month, it debuted a completely overhauled AI product called Muse Spark.

      这里提到了 Meta 在 AI 领域的投资,需要探究这些投资的具体内容和回报,以及它们如何影响公司的整体战略。

    1. These identifiers include the landmark 1954 Brown v. Board of Education ruling by the US Supreme Court, which declared unconstitutional the segregation of schools by race. Political leaders also signaled an opening, in President John F. Kennedy’s 1963 Report to the People on American Civil Rights, stating, “

      p

    1. with practical and actionable trainings to help you conquer the mid-year slump and eliminate curriculum overload to foster a thriving music program.

      consider getting rid of this!

    2. Where you'll trade the anxiety of missing sessions for the freedom to

      Get ongoing access to all summit sessions, and BONUS high-quality professional resources to confidently engage your classroom the entire school year!

    3. If you're determined about exchanging your post-holiday exhaustion for a clear plan to finish the school year strong, you'll love the All-Access Pass.

      Decrease the width, and step away from All Caps here too

    1. In summary, insufficient sleep exerts significant negative effects on both physiological and psychological health. Disruptions to the circadian rhythm initiate a cascade of molecular and behavioral changes, including impaired cellular function, increased cell apoptosis, and reduced neuronal excitability. These disruptions adversely affect the activity and functional connectivity of various brain regions, leading to delayed responses, cognitive decline, and heightened emotional instability. The cumulative evidence highlights the crucial role of sleep in maintaining both physical health and mental well-being. Given the widespread and multifaceted impact of sleep deprivation, it is imperative to prioritize sleep health in public health initiatives. Effective interventions should aim not only at improving individual sleep habits but also at addressing systemic factors that contribute to sleep disruption, thereby mitigating the long-term health risks associated with chronic sleep deficiency.

      conclusion

    2. Studies shown that factors such as shift work, stress and the use of media and electronic devices before sleep contribute to the physiological changes in the secretion of melatonin, leading to sleep deprivation

      causes of sleep deprivation

    3. During sleep, there are same biological and physiological process inside of the body, including blood pressure regulation, heart rate, hormone secretion and immune defense function, cell repair, temperature control, memory recovery and cognitive ability all occur during sleep

      physiological process of sleep

    4. everyone may spend at least one third of our lives on sleeping. From the neurology perspective, it contains two states, rapid eye movement (REM) and Non-rapid eye movement (NREM)

      basic opening statement that tell us a little bit more about sleep

    1. his project consists of 5 stu

      Add heading for "Credits and Permissions" section. List out all of your names, mention that all data is property of Shamele Jordan and the Lawnside Historical Society, and include rights/permissions (Creative Commons license).

    2. n this project,

      Make a "sources" section. For this include a line that explains that all photos and geographic coordinates were taken by Shamele Jordan, and that the data on soldiers was based on her archival research drawing on different types of records (pensions, death certificates, census data, etc.).

      You also need to provide a short bibliography of other sources you referenced and link to them (e.g. cemetery websites, medal of honor site, etc.).

    3. cted by Shamelle Jordan and the Lawnside Historical Society

      Explain that this project built on an earlier site developed by Shamele Jordan, and even link to her old site.

    4. Welcome to the Civil War Burial Sites project in Lawnside, New Jers

      "This project maps the location of civil war graves within cemeteries of Lawnside, New Jersey. It was completed by students in..."

    1. in of these African Americans, such as Maryland, New Jersey, and Virigina, and show where these men enlisted

      I would expand on the origins question and what we learn. While several are from New Jersey, many come from southern states, which tells us that many were likely formerly enslaved. Also mention some of the outliers (Saint Louis, Canada, Germany, etc.).

    2. where they died in serving in the line of duty

      Most died much later. Have a paragraph break, then explain that the other layer shows deathplace. Note patterns in where they ended up settling down, with many coming from outside Lawnside, especially Philly and Camden. Just more commentary on what we see in this map.

      Also, I'll work on getting a swipe version on the page!

    3. rthplace, and Death p

      Move up after the "Who were the soldiers" but before the "Where did they serve" sections.

      Also could rename "Where were they from and where did they go?"

    4. the war.

      Very nice commentary! For the map, you might consider using a swipe style instant app (called a basic media app). This would allow you to show both layers at the same time and easily swipe between them.

    5. rs at the time

      There are a couple in New Jersey, but I wonder if this policy changed at the end of the war. You may also want a source you can cite that confirms that this was indeed the policy.

    6. M

      Before getting into your maps, include a short overview of this section. Mention that we know about a few individual soldiers, but can also say something about their lives as a group. This section will tell the story of a few soldiers, then use maps to look at where they came from and where they served.

      You might also include a photo of a group of soldiers (I think there are some in the "photos" section of the original resources folder).

      You could then start with a "Who were the Soldiers?" section --> include your examples of specific soldiers (with subheadings for Lawson and Robinson. Then you could actually include another version of Ian's map of the graves, which had layers for different aspects of these soldiers (unit, rank, occupation, etc.). Allows us to get a profile on the larger group.

    1. walk into the second semester refreshed and ready to reignite student engagement through music.

      I actually would be more specific here and repurpose somethign from further down on the page.:

      Discover new practical skills, innovative lesson ideas, and specialized strategies to conquer behavior management and revitalize your mid-year curriculum.

    2. MEET YOUR SPEAKERS

      Is there a way to split them up into themed days? That way you can intro each theme day with a short blurb to give it more context. I would also add the speaker topic in this list for more context and to build excitement for what's to come.

    3. gain practical skills, innovative lesson ideas, and specialized strategies to conquer behavior management and revitalize your mid-year curriculum.

      Genereally have a look whether you can reduce the width on some of these sections so people don't have to read screen edge to screen edge.

    4. You’re doing the hard work of managing hundreds of students across multiple grade levels, diligently seeking new ideas, and attempting to align curriculum standards.

      I would turn this into easier-to-read bullet points

    5. Watch the video below to learn how this FREE event will help you exchange second-semester exhaustion for the powerful, content-specific knowledge you need to finish the year strong.

      I would also remove the All Caps here, and change the text to 'watch this video' so it correctly references the position. ;-)

    1. ah. It is a cemtery that is on the same plot of land as AME Church. It has many Civil War soilders buried in its grounds and is rich in history

      Give me some more historical detail on the church/cemetery (dates, etc.). And again find and cite their website. Then include Omeka map alongside this text.

  2. Apr 2026
    1. to many famous African Americans who fought in everything from the Vietnam War to the Civil War. Today, the site is run by the organization of Mount Peace Cemetery, who help upkeep the cemetery and keep its history alive.

      Very good, now cite the website of the cemetery. Also include an Omeka map (Map by attachments) alongside.

    2. etery is a cemetery in Lawnside, New Jersey. It is rich in Civil War history with many  soliders bein

      Very nice, now maybe add a couple other details about the history of each cemetery, focusing here on Mt. Zion church (find their website and cite with a link).

  3. drive.google.com drive.google.com
    1. “Are you able to accept blows without retaliating?”

      Not a lot of people realize what this means. Can you supress your anger and hatred for someone when they strike you? Can you not defend yourself when you are attacked? Will you allow your foes to damage and possibly devastate your body? Questions like this are easy to respond to, but do you have the strength and control not to hit anyone?

    2. compelled to carry the gospel of freedombeyond my own home town.

      He says he was "compelled." Compelled as in the way he couldn't stand with how they were being treated. I like that Martin Luther King Jr. acted this way, he is the kind of man that I want to be.

    3. But when you have seenvicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim;when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters;when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cageof poverty in the midst of an affluent society; when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and yourspeech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she can’t go to thepublic amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in hereyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children, and see ominous clouds ofinferiority beginning to form in her little mental sky, and see her beginning to distort her personalityby developing an unconscious bitterness toward white people; when you have to concoct an answerfor a five-year-old son who is asking: “Daddy, why do white people treat colored people so mean?”;

      Reading this just hurts my soul. I feel terrible that this is what was happening at the time.

    1. These interconnect with spreading grounds throughout the watershed, providingan ideal opportunity to create green infrastructure for stormwater capture, groundwater recharge, and habitatthat can provide a network of trails, pocket parks, and community gardens.

      potential areas for creation of green infrastructure; also threats of development

    2. The hydrology of the lower watershed has been substantially modified with channelized streams, spreadingbasins, and more than 42 percent impervious surface land cover. As a result, it is estimated that onlyapproximately 8 percent of rainfall in urbanized areas soaks into the ground, while the rest is carriedoff via street gutters, storm drains, and the channelized washes. The concrete lining the former streamchannels prevents surface water from infiltrating into the underlying ground water basin (and groundwaterfrom entering stream channels). In addition, hydrologic connections between the stream channel and theadjacent fl oodplain have been reduced or eliminated

      negative effects of channelization of wash

    3. old stream courses can be identified, the opportunities for successful restoration oflower watershed habitats are greatly enhanced. The highly permeable soils of the alluvial fan are still there,with their ability to capture and infiltrate stormwater to recharge the aquifer.

      identifying areas of the wash for restoration; technique for beginning restoration

    4. Historically sagescrub, some prairie grassland, and wildflowers were typical. Dominant plants were drought-deciduous, soft-leaved plants that included California sagebrush, black sage, California buckwheat, and coyote brush. Themore permanent of the braided stream channels supported riparian corridors, with black walnut woodlandsand fl oodplain forest at major stream confluences

      historical habitat of lower Tujunga watershed

    5. We have three general types of habitat in our watershed: aquatic, riparian, or terrestrial (or upland). Aquatichabitats are those that depend on water for existence, including seasonal inundation such as wetlands.Riparian habitats are a transitional zone between aquatic and terrestrial habitats where proximity to wateris a requirement. Terrestrial or upland habitats make up most of the watershed.

      Tujunga wash historical habitat and habitat of upper watershed

    1. the County of Los Angeles-through its Flood Control District and itsLos Angeles River Master Plan Advisory Committee, the Los Angeles District of theU.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Mountains, Recreation and Conservation Authority(MRCA), the California Coastal Conservancy, the Los Angeles and San Gabriel RiversWatershed Council, and The River Project

      stakeholders

    2. The Tujunga Watershed is a major contributor to the regional groundwater supply and,since channelization, the aquifer underlying the watershed has experienced less thannatural infiltration of stormwater, but still provides nearly 13 percent of the City's drinkingwater supply.

      importance

    3. The Tujunga Wash is located in the San Fernando Valley with its headwaters in the SanGabriel Mountains. It is a major tributary of the Los Angeles River. (U.S. Army Corps ofEngineers, Darrell Buxton, May 2005) The Tujunga Wash is situated within a 225square mile watershed (See map below.), which is the largest subwatershed of the LosAngeles River Watershed. (The State of the Tujunga, The River Project/CalFed BayDelta, October 2006). The Tujunga Watershed, which includes both the Big Tujunga,Little Tujunga, and Pacoima Washes, is the subject of an ongoing study, The TujungaWatershed Project, being prepared by The River Project for the California Bay DeltaAuthority (CalFed Bay Delta). (Ibid.) This area is home to more than half a millionpeople. (Tujunga Watershed Project Demographic Summary, March 2005) Themajority of the population lives within the City of Los Angeles; however, the watershedalso includes the City of San Fernando, which is surrounded by Los Angeles. (Ibid.)More than half of the Tujunga Wash's upper watershed is located within the sparsely-populated Angeles National Forest; its lower watershed is highly urbanized with varyingdensities of development. (Ibid.

      context and intro information

    4. Historically, Tujunga Wash was a braided channel system with at least threechannels...The main channel occurred along the same curved path as thecurrent Tujunga Wash with a narrower active channel within a larger channel thatflowed during large flood events. During large storm events two minor channelsbranched off on the eastern side of the main channel. The historical channelwidth (prior to 1927) is estimated to have ranged between 1,200 feet and 2,850feet with a flow capacity of 13,400 to 80,900 cubic feet per second (cfs). (p. 35)

      info about historical land

    1. We want to help fight to free our race. We want to know if you will take us in the service?”

      Annotation #1 (5/3/2026): In this segment of the text, we learn that William Henry Singleton and other black men petitioning to enlist in the Union Army to assist in gaining their freedom. I feel that this segment is quite significant because we see how despite their willingness to put themselves at risk for the ideals they stood for, they were not accepted right away nor treated equally as citizens. This should remind all of us how the African Americans had to fight not only against their slavery but also for recognition and basic rights.

    1. The word genre refers to a set of rhetoricalexpectations that accompany a recurring type of writing, whether it bepractical or artistic

      You can definitely use this for exigency. say you have a song about a certain topic. you could use the genre of music to get your point across, and why it matters now

    2. Sometimes it’s best to invoke exigency in the middle of the text oreven in the conclusion

      I think it'd work especially well in the conclusion, given that's where you typically tie everything together

    3. But, just asimportantly, the student-writer researched the values and motivations ofthe intended audience, the dean of students

      If you're writing to a specific person, yeah, you'd probably want to make it personalized.

    4. you first need to determinewhy you’re writing

      That's a better question than it sounds. Yes, writing just because can be effective, but writing with a purpose usually makes more of an impact on the reader

    5. Exigency is defined as not simplyexplaining why a topic matters generally, but why it should matter specifi-cally at this time and place and for one’s intended readership

      ah. So it's explaining a topic, and why it's relevant for the time and for the reader.

    1. “Ukraine’s use of Starlink for resilient communications and US plans to deploy hundreds of missile defense satellites probably are amplifying adversary views of the importance of defeating large constellations,”

      Satellites like Starlink are used to assist in wartimes, so to Russia, it is only natural to want to remove this advantage by targeting them.

    2. The experience could drive Russian leaders to look to the space or cyber domains to find an edge.

      Russia is incentivized to expand its space force because of their war with Ukraine. Space may be that domain necessary to get the edge on the war.

    3. assessed that space is one of those foundational issues

      Technological advancements in space is one way the US has maintained its power. To China and Russia, balancing this power means reducing American space power.

    1. As the US diplomats well understood, the military’s real war was not against the chimera of a communist threat, but against liberalism. It was a poisonous hatred not unlike that imported by the Nazis who had found safe refuge in Argentina. When I first began researching the Nazi escape to Argentina, I was looking for ways in which their presence could have directly inspired the crimes of the dictatorship. As it turned out, I found no physical point of contact and no evidence of direct ties: there were no aging SS officers torturing young prisoners in Argentina’s dungeons during the 1970s. Each country produces its own type of murderous totalitarians.

      Divisions within the Junta.

    1. . Peace, and Mt. Zion cemeteries are all location in the town of Lawnside which is in Southern New Jersey. The added map shows where they are in relative location to each other and in refrence to the surrounding a

      Can cut this paragraph since it is repetitive, but perhaps you could include photos of the three cemeteries in a row (see the photos that are on Snow Hill Geneology, which are also in the original burials resources folder under "photos").

    2. hese organizations are: Mount Peace Cemetery, Lawnside Historical Society, Historical Society of Haddonfield, and Snowhillgenealo

      Can just say that this project was building on earlier research conducted by the Lawnside Historical Society and Shamele Jordan.

    3. ight on these great historical locations that give the public deeper insight into African American history in New Je

      "shed light on the history of the African American community in New Jersey..."

    4. were all located outside of New Jersey since the state at the time had a law in place that made it impossible for african americans to join the army of New Jersey to fight in the war and serve in general.

      Might save this fact for the "Stories of Soldiers" section, just mention that they served in units across the American South during the war.

    5. Hello, this is our project on Civil War Burials in Lawnside, New Jersey!

      Too colloquial! Rephrase: "This project visualizes the burial sites of Civil War veterans buried in Lawnside, NJ..."

    1. Norma Berta Radice has consistently denied wrongdoing. The court, however, concluded that she was fully aware of both the criminal origin of the assets she helped manage and the nature of her brother’s activities. The case was formally elevated to trial on March 13, 2023. In 2025, Santiago Viola, who is currently President Milei’s representative before the state body that elects federal judges and the legal representative of ruling party La Libertad Avanza, was appointed as Norma Berta Radice’s lawyer.

      !

    1. Associations between pipe distribution and participant encounters and naloxone distribution, NSSSP 2023 survey

      It seems the aRR was calculated from a model adjusted for budget; however, was this a binary measure of budget (>150k or less than 150k)? Is it possible there may still be a correlation between budget and ability to distribute naloxone and pipes and number of participant encounters? It would also be interesting to correct for buying power in each of the geographical regions mentioned.

    1. New to this model? Start with the Simplest Model → — a shorter version with only the biggest levers, line-of-sight explanations, and no jargon. You can carry your settings over to this Advanced Model when you’re ready.

      skip the 'and no jargon' ... and it's "focusing on some key levers"

    1. urces

      Need to add sources for your data: - William Watson. "Survey Map of Free Haven. 1844 (courtesy of Haddonfield Historical Society) - Cite relevant enumeration pages from 1850 Census record, and link to the relevant Family Search page

      Also add any other sources that I asked you to cite on the text

    2. unity.

      Also give courtesy to the Haddonfield Historical Society for your map! And also mention that Shamele Jordan conducted research on property deeds and provided initial data.

    3. kground Lawnside, originally known as Free Haven and later Snow Hill, developed as a community where formerly enslaved and free Black people could own land and build independent lives. Founded with support from abolitionists, it became a key site on the Underground Railroad and later the first self-governing black municipality north of the Mason-Dixon line. From the landownership and property data, it's clear that access to land was central to the community's success, and many of the property owners had multiple plots of land.. (“Learn.” Peter Mott House, 21 Oct. 2021, www.petermotthouse.org/learn/)

      Not necessary since you discuss this in other sections! Just make sure the same info shows up elsewehre

    4. ject cross-references the names of individuals who lived on these properties from the Free Haven 1840s Land Sale Map with the 1850 Union Township Census

      This part was secondary to documenting the survey info in the first place (drawing on Shamele Jordan's research on the map and property deeds in Camden County archives).

    5. highlight the timeline of Lawnside–from its historic transition from Snow Hill to Lawnside, and its unofficial name, “Free Haven.

      project is not really a timeline, but a snapshot of this community in the 1840s at the time of early Snow Hill and the Free haven development.

      Worth also talking about this project as an attempt to make sense of the Free Haven survey map, found in the Haddonfield Historical Society collections. Goal is to place the individuals on geography of present-day town, while filling in the larger context of Snow Hill in the antebellum period.

  4. social-media-ethics-automation.github.io social-media-ethics-automation.github.io
    1. Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. Trashing accounts that you hate will cause our algorithm to show you more of those accounts, as it is keying off of your interactions. Basically saying if you love trashing *that* account, then you will probably also love trashing *this* account. Not actually wrong lol. January 2023. URL: https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1615194151737520128 (visited on 2023-12-07).

      What Elon Musk said in this post sounds controversial but so true. I believe what he's trying to prove here is that the algorithms don't care about what you hate or love, they are designed to identify and suggest what you care. Since trashing accounts requires users to show more "interest" and "care" about them more, the AI systems will just record it and recoomend similar content because they think you'll spend the similar ample amount of time on them. This is an issue that is worth paying attention to in order to improve the functions of content suggestion and user data analysis.

    1. ntegration of the 1850 census data enabled the addition of individual ownership details to each lot, providing a clearer picture of the community’s early land distributio

      Save the details on the 1850 Census, you'll see that I recommended moving that map

      With the rest of this section, you should include two more versions of your map (one visualizing the land grantors, the other showing the gender of grantee). Add headings to that get at what each map shows us (e.g. "Who developed Free Haven?," "Who were the Landowners?". You also need a detailed description of what these maps show and the types of historical conclusions we can draw from them. Also recognize issue of lack of info on these individuals, especially since we have lack of them on Census data.

    2. An 184

      Before you even get to your ArcGIS map, provide image of the Free Haven Survey and introduce the map/what we know about it. If you look at the high resolution version,, you can actually read the caption explaining what this map is. Created by a surveyor named William Watson at the bequest of Ralph Smith, now housed in Haddonfield Historical Society.

    3. sidents’ birthplaces, offering insight into patterns of origin and migration, alongside charts illustrating population by sex and by race to better understand the community’s composi

      And what are those patterns? Describe findings, need much more detailed narrative on spatial patterns in map.

    4. urther complements these elements, providing detailed demographic information an

      mention how the user should interact with this map (click on people or place to browse)

    5. polygons to reconstruct the historical layout with spatial accura

      Describe what the map shows (e.g. names of individuals granted land along original land plots). Also describe how this data was filled in with info from land deeds (which describe grantor, original owner, etc.). Lastly, describe how the user should interact with this map (FYI you should add a layers list to toggle between).

    1. Knowing that there is a recommendation algorithm, users of the platform will try to do things to make the recommendation algorithm amplify their content. This is particularly important for people who make their money from social media content.

      Even though this sounds as simple as content creators making use of the recommendation algorithm, this reults in some disturbance. Since these AI-programmed systems analyze user data and behavior to predict and suggest items, they can easily mistaken the true users' interest with sarcasm. Apparently, the Gen Z users who make up the vast majority of social media interactions show "fake" interest in jokes and clickbait, they inherently causes the algorithm to recommend this type of content even more, creating a cycle of rampant brain-rotting reels. This also motivates creators to post relevant content to attract more followers (even through they know how harmful it is to viewers) and use some tactics, such as trolling, fake interactions, or repetitive brainrots, to boost their views. This explains for why rennovative. or very unique content, is not promoted as much as shallow ones.

    1. h site is held in high regard by residents and reflects a shared sense of history, pride, and connection. These places serve as enduring symbols of the values that have shaped the community over time. Together, they represent the vital role that cultural heritage, and mutual support play in sustaining Lawnside’s identity

      revise this paragraph to reflect the page's focus on both existing places and the town's demographics

    2. mmunity of Snow Hill

      I'd actually recommend displaying your Union Township census map on the same page that you discuss the community of Lawnside. I'd frame the start as an overview of what else we know about Snow Hill by the time of the Free Haven survey.

      Create two sub sections with headings, perhaps: "The Sites of Early Snow Hill" "The People of Snow Hill and their Neighbors"

    1. In 2021, ANID published the “National Policy for Open Science,” establishing guidelines to promote open access to publications, data, and other research outputs. This policy emphasizes the importance of data management plans, the use of interoperable repositories, and the adoption of FAIR principles. Additionally, the policy encourages the development of training programs and support structures to facilitate the transition toward open science practices.

      Hay que agregar iniciativas más recientes, como espacio ciencia.

    2. In Chile, the open science movement has been gaining traction, with various initiatives and policies being implemented to promote transparency and accessibility in research.

      citar algunas

    1. For it is a false assertion that the sense of man is the measure of things. On the contrary, all perceptions as well of the sense as of the mind are according to the measure of the individual and not according to the measure of the universe.

      I think what this line is describing is how our own personal perception of the universe is very limiting and different than others

  5. pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca
    1. Joe’s funeral was the finest thing Orange County had ever seen with Negro eyes.

      Joe had a really extravagant funeral because he was so rich, the whole town had never seen anything like that because there was nobody there like him before that.

    2. Like all the other tumbling mud-balls, Janie had tried to show her shine.

      Much like all the other people doing bad she had to find away to shower herself off in a way people would enjoy

  6. pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca
    1. “Just a matter of time,” the doctor told her. “When a man’s kidneys stop working altogether, there is no way for him to live. He needed medical attention two years ago. Too late now.”

      The doctors finally tell Janie what is wrong with Joe and that he has been ill for too long that there isn’t anything that they can do to save him.

  7. pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca
    1. Somebody wanted her to play. Somebody thought it natural for her to play. That was even nice.

      Tea cake wanted to teach Janie how to play checkers, he thought she would very good at the game.

  8. pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca
    1. “Well, is he—he—is he got uh wife or something lak dat? Not dat it’s any uh mah business.” She held her breath for the answer.

      Janie was hoping to find out that Tea Cake was single, but didn’t want to make it obvious that she was interested in him.

    2. Janie falls fully in love with Tea Cake and decides to marry him, even though others disapprove because he is younger and less wealthy. They move to Jacksonville, where Janie experiences a joyful, equal relationship. However, Tea Cake briefly disappears with Janie’s money, making her worry—but he returns, explaining himself and showing his love. Despite the scare, Janie trusts him and feels happier than ever in their relationship.

    1. interactive map and database of plots sold on the original 1844 Free Haven Survey.  An assessment of early Snow Hill based on Census data and specific storie

      Perhaps link to the pages here. You may also want to see how the Redbank or Lawnside 1926 group designed their home pages for how you might lead into your other pages.

    2. century.

      Add a short sentence situating us in time and context: "This project focuses on land ownership and development in the community of Snow Hill in the antebellum period."

    1. Looking ahead, the field of librarianship will undoubtedly continue to evolve, adapting to new technological advancements and the ever-changing needs of society. This dynamic landscape presents exciting opportunities for future librarians to shape the future of information access and knowledge sharing. The core values of service, access, and intellectual freedom will remain constant, even as the tools and methodologies continue to transform. Therefore, let us recognize the modern librarian for what they truly are: not relics of the past, but vital catalysts for progress in the 21st century – essential partners in navigating the complexities of our information-rich world and fostering informed, connected, and empowered communities. The future of knowledge and its accessibility rests, in no small part, in their capable hands.

      I believe the information provided by this article is very well divided up to make the article easy to understand and pull information from for research. The sheer volume of information contained in the one article is another reason this article is a good resource.

    2. Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking: Navigating Information Challenges The modern librarian is frequently called upon to solve complex information-related problems. This requires strong analytical and critical thinking skills to assess user needs, evaluate information sources, and develop effective search strategies. The ability to think logically, troubleshoot technical issues, and critically analyze information landscapes is fundamental to providing effective guidance and support.

      This article is helpful because it not only talks about the world of a librarian but also dives deep into what is required of a librarian, challenges they face, and ways to overcome those challeges.

    3. Once upon a time, the quintessential librarian was known for one thing: shushing. That, and perhaps her encyclopedic knowledge of the Dewey Decimal System. A quiet desk, a card catalog, and a slightly dusty cardigan rounded out the scene. Taking the Next Step Find Master’s Degree Programs in Library Science Explore Online MLS Degree Programs Fast forward to today. Now picture a librarian leading a robotics workshop, hosting a community podcast, or curating an online exhibit on social justice movements. This isn’t fiction — it’s librarianship in the 21st centur

      This article provides readers a look into the lives of Librarians in the modern world and what it may look like in the future. It talks about what is different and how that impacts the library and community.

    1. Alarmed by the proposed slaughter, he had his own private wildlife park in western India offer the hippos a new home, reflecting the “belief that every life matters and that we share a responsibility to protect life wherever possible.” It proposed a “scientifically led translocation” of the animals to Vantara, in Jamnagar, part of Gujarat state.

      Hmm, I think this belief is quite an overstatement considering the shady practices of such a wealthy family and the effect on lives of many people

      “belief that every life matters and that we share a responsibility to protect life wherever possible.”

    1. Though the wording varies, these broad meta-competencies are generally in keeping with the predictions of other authors, including:

      This article is a good resource for research because it goes into detail about different information pulled from different sources that help back up the idea of the article.

    2. the ALA’s Emerging Leaders Program developed a set of leadership traits and competencies which they hoped an aspiring library leader could “consult in order to advance his career”

      This article has helpful information about what leadership in the library system looks like and information on the need of new skills from librarians.