- Nov 2020
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An isomorphic app is a web app that blends a server-rendered web app with a single-page application.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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if a R b and b R c, then a R c
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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Houdini is a set of low-level APIs that exposes parts of the CSS engine, giving developers the power to extend CSS by hooking into the styling and layout process of a browser’s rendering engine. Houdini is a group of APIs that give developers direct access to the CSS Object Model (CSSOM), enabling developers to write code the browser can parse as CSS, thereby creating new CSS features without waiting for them to be implemented natively in browsers.
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onlinelibrary-wiley-com.wv-o-ursus-proxy02.ursus.maine.edu onlinelibrary-wiley-com.wv-o-ursus-proxy02.ursus.maine.edu
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resource allocation theory, which states that performance on tasks is dependent on the attentional resources available, the degree of self‐regulation during task engagement, and task complexity (Kanfer & Ackerman, 1989),
Resource allocation theory:
Performance is dependent on the attentional resources available, the degree of self-regulation during task engagement, and task complexity.
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“to learn” is an active verb naming a dynamic process through which humans continuously adapt, through conscious and unconscious physiological and cognitive responses, to the unique circumstances and experiences they encounter.
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www.teachthought.com www.teachthought.com
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A feedback loop in learning is a cause-effect sequence where data (often in the form of an ‘event’) is responded to based on recognition of an outcome and that data is used to inform future decisions in similar or analogous situations.
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material.io material.io
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Material is an adaptable system of guidelines, components, and tools that support the best practices of user interface design
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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ectopi
In an abnormal place or position
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elucidatio
clarification
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metazoan
a multicellular eukaryotic animal division
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‘expandable
What do they mean by expandable here?
definition: able to be made larger or more extensive.
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www.lcsc.org www.lcsc.org
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We defi ne student engagement as a meta-construct that includes behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement
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- Oct 2020
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Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is a set of processes, policies and technology for associating cryptographic keys with the entity to whom those keys were issued. It is a well-known authentication and encryption method used in internet banking and e-commerce to confirm the identity of trading partners as well as validate information being shared. PKI is made of several elements which are:
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guides.rubyonrails.org guides.rubyonrails.org
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It is only soft-deprecated, which means that your code will not break at the moment and no deprecation warning will be displayed, but this constant will be removed in the future.
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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Final Form makes the assumption that your validation functions are "pure" or "idempotent", i.e. will always return the same result when given the same values.
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Distance learning has been defined as “planned learning that normally occurs in a different place from teaching and as a result requires special tech-niques of course design, special instructional techniques, special methods of communication by electronic and other technology, as well as special organi-zational and administrative arrangements” (Moore and Kearsley, 1996, p. 2).
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Embodied cognition is the idea that cognition is shaped by every aspect of an organism’s experience, including the bodily system and ways the body interacts with its environment (see Yannier et al., 2016).
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An affordance has been defined as a feature or property of an object that makes possible a particular way of relating to the object for the person who
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Researchers in the field use the term affordances to refer to oppor-tunities that a technology makes possible related to learning and instruction (Collins et al., 2000)
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Self-determination theory posits that behavior is strongly influenced by three universal, innate, psychological needs—autonomy (the urge to control one’s own life), competence (the urge to experience mastery), and psycho-logical relatedness (the urge to interact with, be connected to, and care for others).
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Self-efficacy theory (Bandura, 1977), which is incorporated into several models of motivation and learning, posits that the perceptions learners have about their competency or capabilities are critical to accomplishing a task or attaining other goals (Bandura, 1977).
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motivational systems perspective, viewing motivation as a set of psychological mechanisms and processes, such as those related to setting goals, engagement in learning, and use of self-regulatory strategies
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mindset: the set of assump-tions, values, and beliefs about oneself and the world that influence how one perceives, interprets, and acts upon one’s environment (Dweck, 1999).
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Motivation is a condition that activates and sustains behavior toward a goal
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Self-explanationis a strategy in which learners produce explanations of material or of their thought processes while they are reading, answering ques-tions, or solving problems.
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Elaborative interrogation is a strategy in which learners are asked, or are prompted to ask themselves, questions that invite deep reasoning, such as why, how, what-if, and what-if not (as opposed to shallow questions such as who, what, when, and where) (Gholson et al., 2009).
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“intrinsic” executive control, or a person’s ability to direct herself, change course when needed, and strategize in the absence of explicit rules to follow
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Self-regulation refers to learning that is focused by means of metacog-nition, strategic action, and motivation to learn.
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refers to cognitive and neural pro-cessing that involves the overall regulation of thinking and behavior and the higher-order processes that enable people to plan, sequence, initiate, and sustain their behavior toward some goal, incorporating feedback and making adjustments
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Metacognition is the ability to monitor and regulate one’s own cognitive processes and to consciously regulate behavior, including affective behavior
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reactjs.org reactjs.org
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If your React component’s render function is “pure” (in other words, it renders the same result given the same props and state)
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This is a philosophical issue, I think. People (and presumably form libraries) have different definitions of what "dirty" means. Yours: "The field has ever been edited" Mine: "The value of the field is different from the initial value"
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studybreaks.com studybreaks.com
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probing
Definition: searching
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URL
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Also known as an intercepting proxy, inline proxy, or forced proxy, a transparent proxy intercepts normal application layer communication without requiring any special client configuration. Clients need not be aware of the existence of the proxy.
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m5qwxpr6o8.csb.app m5qwxpr6o8.csb.app
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Warnings, in this example, are defined as: suggestions to the user, like validation errors, but that do not prevent submission.
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masteringjs.io masteringjs.io
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The intuition behind POJOs is that a POJO is an object that only contains data, as opposed to methods or internal state. Most JavaScript codebases consider objects created using curly braces {} to be POJOs. However, more strict codebases sometimes create POJOs by calling Object.create(null) to avoid inheriting from the built-in Object class.
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cache.media.eduscol.education.fr cache.media.eduscol.education.fr
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Qu’est-ce qu’un PIAL ?
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github.com github.com
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virtual-dom is a collection of modules designed to provide a declarative way of representing the DOM for your app. So instead of updating the DOM when your application state changes, you simply create a virtual tree or VTree, which looks like the DOM state that you want. virtual-dom will then figure out how to make the DOM look like this efficiently without recreating all of the DOM nodes.
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github.com github.com
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svelte-htm - Hyperscript Tagged Markup for svelte; a jsx-like syntax using Tagged Templates
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www.onwebsecurity.com www.onwebsecurity.com
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Escaping is a subset of encoding, where not all characters need to be encoded. Only some characters are encoded (by using an escape character).
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Encoding is transforming data from one format into another format.
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A programming language is Turing complete if you can implement any possible algorithm with it.
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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Events refers both to a design pattern used for the asynchronous handling of various incidents which occur in the lifetime of a web page and to the naming, characterization, and use of a large number of incidents of different types.
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anth1300.commons.gc.cuny.edu anth1300.commons.gc.cuny.edu
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Bill Clinton being our fi rst “Black” president
Why was Bill Clinton considered our first "Black" president?
According to this article from NBC News Toni Morrison, an acclaimed novelist, coined the phrase that Clinton was our first "Black" president because, "Clinton displays almost every trope of blackness: single-parent household, born poor, working-class, saxophone-playing, McDonald’s-and-junk-food-loving boy from Arkansas." This was controversial. In 2008 Morrison added that "I was deploring the way in which President Clinton was being treated, vis-à-vis the sex scandal that was surrounding him. I said he was being treated like a black on the street, already guilty, already a perp. I have no idea what his real instincts are, in terms of race." In 2008, Morrison endorsed Presidential candidate Barack Obama. According to the article, Morrison explained that her endorsement was based on Obama's traits, and not based on his racial identity saying "I would not support you if that was all you had to offer or because it might make me proud." In the article it adds the specifics and details.
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poignant
evoking a clear sense of sadness or regret. https://www.google.com/search?q=poignant&oq=poignant&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l7.2478j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
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caustic
Context clues weren't helping so I goggled what the word "caustic" means and it means being sarcastic but in a bitter and mean way. Caustic can also mean having the capability to burn through something chemically. But I think the former is more of the meaning used in the sentence because the context of the sentence has to do with a speaking style.
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In fact, one could say that “the Black preacher style” was seen as Barack’s communicative M.O.
It is interesting how Obama used religious side to reach out to more black Americans, andhttps://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/how-obama-learned-his-pulpit-style/1940950/ as the article says, he was Able to connect more by delivering "sermons" and not speeches.
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Signifyin
Signifyin is used many times in the text but is never outright defined. From what I've found online, signifyin seems to be an African-American form of communicating something "indirectly" which is able to be done through various techniques of expression, such as insulting, comedy, or music/"rapping". I had a hard time understanding exactly what this meant- even with examples-, but I guess that makes sense given that the context "is accessible only to those who share the cultural values of a given speech community".
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nuanced
The definition I found on the word "nuanced" means subtle distinction. This term is being used as a way to display how Obama's black supporters saw his speeches as how a Black Preacher would do it. Yet, it was only distinctively and only so noticeable but still visual in a subtle way.
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same literal meaning but diff er in socialmeaning
I always found it curious that "social meaning" is a new term we have (at least to me) Phrases like "Nah, we straight" are not quite metaphors, but can (and should) only be used in specific social situations. Otherwise, you sound like a fool. Literally.
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github.com github.com
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Source Code is a UX to interface with the raw machine.
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www.fun-mooc.fr www.fun-mooc.fr
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Elle repose sur trois principes :
Liberté Indépendance de l'Etat Egalité
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www.fun-mooc.fr www.fun-mooc.fr
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bookbook.pubpub.org bookbook.pubpub.org
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It was George Steiner, the literary critic, who once suggested an intellectual was “quite simply, a human being who has a pencil in his or her hand when reading a book.”
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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The phrase “white privilege” was popularized in 1988 by Peggy McIntosh, a Wellesley College professor who wanted to define “invisible systems conferring dominance on my group.”
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projecteuclid.org projecteuclid.org
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The parameterization is said to be identifiable if distinct parameter valuesgive rise to distinct distributions; that is,Pθ=Pθ′impliesθ=θ′.
Definition of identifiable parameterization
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www.newyorker.com www.newyorker.com
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Personalized learning argues that the entrepreneurial nature of the knowledge economy and the gaping need, diversity, and unmanageable size of a typical public-school classroom are ill-served by the usual arrangement of a teacher lecturing at a blackboard.
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Mount: A cooking technique where small pieces of butter are quickly incorporated in a hot, but not boiling, sauce to give bulk and a glossy appearance.
A definition I don't recall having ever seen before.
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github.com github.com
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JSX is an XML-like syntax extension to EcmaScript (https://facebook.github.io/jsx/). It is not a language or runtime.
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JSX is an XML-like syntax extension to EcmaScript (https://facebook.github.io/jsx/).
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www.urbandictionary.com www.urbandictionary.com
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archive.org archive.org
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Social action, like all action, may be oriented in four ways
4 orientations of social action.
1) conditions of the environment (mean to an end)
2) action motivated by conscious belief in the value of the action
3) affectual -based on someone's feelings (emotions)
4) traditional, ie. habitual actions.
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Not every type of contact of human beings has a social character
here social action considers events of chance, such as collision of two cyclists.
Natural events.
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Social action
defined as action and passive inaction. (colt be motivated by past present or future). .
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Action
- in terms of being able to cognitively understand something
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Processes and uniformities
Referring to the subjective undestanability of phenomena .
- a class apart in terms of method for their understanding...<br> example must be conditions, stimuli (circumstances that allow for or constrain action)
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A motive
Subjective grounds for conduct. may involve a complexity, such as a sequence of events. An interpretation of causality.
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judged in terms of its results
END OF CHAPTER 1
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Understanding
Direction oberservation (direct rational understanding of ideas) ex 2x2 = 4 or an emotional outbreak that we can see in facial expressions of body language.
Or explanatory understanding - (ex understanding the context of why someone is noting that 2x2= 4, as in the case of someone working on a ledger).
Or being able to understand the motivations behind something.
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treat all irrational, effectually determined elements of behavior as factors of deviation from a conceptually pure type of rational action
Meaning is not defined here as emotional meaning or "irrational concepts"
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Meaning
- actual existing meaning in the given concrete case of a particular actor, or to the average or approximate meaning attributable to a given plurality of actors;
2 theoretically conceived pure type* of subjective meaning attributed to the hypothetical actor or actors in a given type of action.
*In no case does it refer to an objectively "correct" meaning or one which is "true"
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Sociology
interpretive understanding of social action and thereby with a causal explanation of its course and consequences
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chem.libretexts.org chem.libretexts.org
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moiety
one of two approx. equal parts
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anth2140.commons.gc.cuny.edu anth2140.commons.gc.cuny.edu
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paradigmatic
"serving as a typical example of something."
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corporate
Corporation is a big group of people or in this case a company. Corporate relates back to a corporation. A corporation is made up of a group people who are allowed to act like a single entity. The word coporate is in regards to everyone in the corporation.
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dissonance
According to dicitionary.com, even though this is a term used by musicans, whenever it is used outside of that context, it means "disagreement or incongruity." Which to me, means " two things that dont work together
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imbricated
It means to overlap. In this case I think it just means the common point between consumption, possession and knowledge How these factors into goods, and how they act as representation of a part of cultural and the social. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/imbricate
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haute cuisine
The term "haute cuisine" is a French term which translates literally to "high cooking." It is a term used to define food that is artfully plated, uses high quality ingredients, is served in luxury, gourmet restaurants and has a exceedingly high price point. The term itself was coined in 17th century France and was used as a class distinction; only the rich upperclass and gentry would eat haute cuisine as it was time consuming to cook, required great culinary skill and used many ingredients that were imported, hard to obtain in French regions or out of season. Haute cuisine has been ushered into modernity by several highly skilled French chefs who proliferated the movement all over Europe, the Americas and beyond. Haute cuisine itself is still a part of global stratification, being that it is inaccessible to those who cannot afford its inflated price.
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authenticity
Authenticity means something that exists, so if something is authentic, it is real and genuine. Therefore, the authenticity of something is to say it's real, genuine, truthful, and not false or fake.
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profligate
The term, profligate, was difficult to understand in the passage because of how the author used it. The word profligate usually describes a person who is wildly and impulsively reckless with money and anything of value. In this case, the author makes the subject of this sentence "food" and describes it as being something that plays a prominent role in energy expenditure. When putting the sentence into perspective, the parallels between the word profligate and food is that the distribution of food is a system that relies heavily on a wasteful process and results in using energy excessively and, seemingly, in vain.
(https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/profligate)
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romantic
The author uses this term, romantic, several times, but doesn't specify what he means by it, although this section implies a little about what he seems to mean. Based on Wikipedia's entry on Romanticism, it refers to an intellectual and artistic movement starting in the late 1700s in Europe that emphasized "emotion and individualism" and glorified nature and the past. What's probably most relevant about this movement is that it originated during, and in response to, the industrial revolution.
There's a clear link between this definition and what Pratt is talking about in terms of glorifying (or even fetishizing?) certain places and practices as more directly related to traditional agricultural practices and placing higher value on food commodities that can be directly linked to the specific places or people that produced them.
Interestingly, authenticity seems to have been a feature of the Romantic movement as well. The Wikipedia article says that adherents of Romanticism "emphasized intense emotion as an authentic source of aesthetic experience" (no citation is given for this assertion, however).
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twitter.com twitter.comTwitter1
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 7, 2020, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1313776327724544000
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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the function you pass to the find method is called a predicate. The predicate here defines a boolean outcome based on conditions defined in the function itself, so that the find method can determine which value to find.
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www.asante.net www.asante.net
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marking.
"Whenever a person delineates a cultural boundary around a particular cultural space in human time"
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- Sep 2020
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rampages.us rampages.us
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schema
means a representation or meaning of the form.
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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cognitive dissonance
google definition also says, the state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, especially as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude change.
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Today, racist means not only burning a cross on someone’s lawn or even telling someone to go home, but also what feels unpleasant to someone of a race—as in what I as a person of that race don’t like. It has gone from being mean to someone to, also, what feels mean to me.
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So Ocasio-Cortez gets in that the Squad is composed of women of color. But if Pelosi would likely respond the same way to four Jill Steins, then what is the meaning of the reference to race? Is the idea that Pelosi should hold her tongue simply because the Squad members aren’t white? Ocasio-Cortez is here appealing to another 2.0 meaning of racist—that which is offensive, for any reason, to people of a race. The Squad doesn’t like Pelosi’s critique, understandably. But the question is: Is that critique “racist” because four “racial” women don’t agree with it? Here, Ocasio-Cortez and the Squad allude to the subjectified meaning of racist, which can be hard to square with the core meaning of the word (believing that people of a category are inferior).
This is a subtle, but interesting example.
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Mitchum noted that racism “is a system of advantage based on skin color.”
another definition of racism
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Jones, D., & Helmreich, S. (2020). A history of herd immunity. The Lancet, 396(10254), 810–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31924-3
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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in traditional programming, the custom code that expresses the purpose of the program calls into reusable libraries to take care of generic tasks, but with inversion of control, it is the framework that calls into the custom, or task-specific, code.
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svelte.dev svelte.dev
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Reactive statements run immediately before the component updates, whenever the values that they depend on have changed.
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blackboard.usc.edu blackboard.usc.edu
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CDA focuses on the form and content of communicative artifacts—such as memes—and the social practices that inform them. CDA emphasizes the relationship between what is communicated and the social realities tied to that communication.
definition of critical discourse analysis.
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the public sphere was the liminal space where private citizens engaged in public deliberation about social and political issues
definition of the public sphere
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mage memes are a populist means to express public perspectives, even when those perspectives are diverse
third meme definition
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via3.hypothes.is via3.hypothes.is
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www-jstor-org.proxy.library.nyu.edu www-jstor-org.proxy.library.nyu.edu
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lepidoptery
Lepidopterology, is a branch of entomology concerning the scientific study of moths and the three superfamilies of butterflies. Someone who studies in this field is a lepidopterist or, archaically, an aurelian.
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www.reddit.com www.reddit.com
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r/BehSciMeta - Comment by u/VictorVenema on ”Can one distinguish between argument and fact? And, if yes, how?”. (n.d.). Reddit. Retrieved July 10, 2020, from https://www.reddit.com/r/BehSciMeta/comments/ho0qr1/can_one_distinguish_between_argument_and_fact_and/fxezalm
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- Aug 2020
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material.io material.ioDialogs1
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A dialog is a type of modal window that appears in front of app content to provide critical information or ask for a decision
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uw.pressbooks.pub uw.pressbooks.pub
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incretins
This may be worth adding as a formal glossary entry. Incretins are defined as metabolic hormones released after a meal that stimulate a lowering of blood glucose levels by augmenting the release of insulin.
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γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
This may be worth adding as a formal glossary entry. γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter of the CNS.
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chyme
This may be worth adding as a formal glossary term (bold). Chyme is a pulpy liquid that consists of partially digested food and gastric secretions.
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vwcceng111.pressbooks.com vwcceng111.pressbooks.com
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It is free to you and anyone else who would like to use it. The key to this ability to freely use and re-use this material is something called Creative Commons. It is a license that the author places on his or her work that waives some of the protections of copyright and allows for the work to be shared and used in certain ways.
The author of this book's "Foreword," another word for a "preface" or a note before the beginning of the content of the actual book, displays a writing move here that's foundational to all explanatory writing, but especially textbooks: defining new terms.
Here the phrase is "Creative Commons," a special publishing license that tells readers that they can share or reuse this material free of charge -- unlike the strict kinds of copyright we're used to with academic publishing.
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www.cebm.net www.cebm.net
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Public Health England has changed its definition of deaths: Here’s what it means. (n.d.). CEBM. Retrieved 14 August 2020, from https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/public-health-england-death-data-revised/
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Co-hyponyms are labelled as such when separate hyponyms share the same hypernym but are not hyponyms of one another, unless they happen to be synonymous
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- Jul 2020
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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An acronym is a word or name formed from the initial components of a longer name or phrase, usually using individual initial letters, as in NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) or EU (European Union), but sometimes using syllables, as in Benelux (Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg), or a mixture of the two, as in radar (RAdio Detection And Ranging)
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URL
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www.differencebetween.com www.differencebetween.com
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Motto is a phrase or sentence that contains a belief or an ideal. It works as a guiding principle for an individual or an entire organization.
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A dingbat is a small, ornamental character, like this: . Youmight have the fonts Zapf Dingbats or Wingdings, which are made up ofdingbats.
dingbat
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www.reddit.com www.reddit.com
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it’s like an impression of a creative thought.
Interesting psych theory - is imagination more linked to thought that visualization???
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URL
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docs.gitlab.com docs.gitlab.com
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What’s a flaky test? It’s a test that sometimes fails, but if you retry it enough times, it passes, eventually.
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www.smashingmagazine.com www.smashingmagazine.com
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make users the initiators of actions rather than the responders.
This is a pretty good definition (?, or at least example) of what agency is.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Dual (mathematics), a notion of paired concepts that mirror one another
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URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Maarten van Smeden on Twitter: “Let’s talk about the ‘risk factors’ for COVID-19 for a moment 1/n” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 11, 2020, from https://twitter.com/maartenvsmeden/status/1249702560442785794
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Huitfeldt, A. (2016). Is caviar a risk factor for being a millionaire? BMJ, 355. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i6536
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- Jun 2020
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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The lumper–splitter problem occurs when there is the desire to create classifications and assign examples to them, for example schools of literature, biological taxa and so on.
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www.defenseurdesdroits.fr www.defenseurdesdroits.fr
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La violence est abordée sous l’angle de toute action ou absence d’action qui contrevient à la sécurité de l’enfant ou à son bon développement, donne prééminence aux intérêts de l’institution publique sur les intérêts de l’enfant, lui cause une souffrance physique ou psychologique inutile et/ou entrave son évolution ultérieure.
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www.defenseurdesdroits.fr www.defenseurdesdroits.fr
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Stanislas Tomkiewicz a défini la violence institutionnelle comme « toute action commise dans ou par une institution, ou toute absence d’action, qui cause à l’enfant une souffrance physique ou psychologique inutile et/ou entrave son évolution ultérieure »3.Cette définition, couramment retenue, renvoie tant à des passages à l’acte qu’à des négligences ou carences.
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Stanislas Tomkiewicz a défini la violence institutionnelle comme « toute action commise dans ou par une institution, ou toute absence d’action, qui cause à l’enfant une souffrance physique ou psychologique inutile et/ou entrave son évolution ultérieure »
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psycnet.apa.org psycnet.apa.org
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the belongingness hypothesis is that human be-ings have a pervasive drive to form and maintain at least a min-imum quantity of lasting, positive, and significant interpersonalrelationships. Satisfying this drive involves two criteria: First,there is a need for frequent, affectively pleasant interactionswith a few other people, and, second, these interactions musttake place in the context of a temporally stable and enduringframework of affective concern for each other's welfare.
Belongingness hypothesis: humans have a pervasive drive to form and maintain at least a minimum quantity of lasting, positive and significant interpersonal relationships
- doing this involves the need for frequent, affectively pleasant interactions with a few other people
- doing this requires that these interactions take place in the context of a temporally stable and enduring framework of affective concern for each other's welfare
Schools seem like the perfect context for these relationships to form and flourish
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Local file Local file
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The "multiplier effect," from the mobility literature, posits that each step taken towards growing your social network or pursuing upward mobility brings more opportunities towardsthe same goal.
Multiplier effect definition
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Social support isbroadly defined as “a flow of emotional concern, instrumental aid, information, and/or appraisal between people” (House, 1981, p. 26). It is a group of resources gained through social relationships that leads to a feeling of well-being (Harber et al., 2007) and feeling cared for (Cobb, 1976). Social support can also serve as a buffer against adverse outcomes (Cassel, 1974; Kerr & King, 2013). The concept of social support originally emerged from the health field, as a way to explain differences in health outcomes between those who were connected to others and those who were not
Social support definitions
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Putnam (2000) extended the terminology of weak and strong ties to bridging and bonding capital. Bonding capital is typically provided through an emotionally close and long-standing relationship, and strengthens the individual's connection to a common community. For example, if a youth identifies a teacher as their informal mentor, that teacher can build on their common social network (e.g., the school community) and have the youth feel more connected to and a part of the school as a whole.
Bonding capital: typically provided through an emotionally close and long-standing relationship; strengthens connection to a common community Can lead to youth feeling "more connected to and a part of the school as a whole" when a youth identifies a teacher as their informal mentor, for example
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Bridging capital, akin to weak ties, comes from relationships with acquaintances, and connects the individual to new resources, connections, and information they did not have access to befor
Bridging capital: akin to weak ties, stems from relationships with acquaintances, connects youth to new resources/connections/information they did not previously have; can network for youth to assist in educational and economic opportunities
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Social support is a category of resources provided through social relationshipsand is considered by many to be one important form of social capita
Social support definition
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Social capital is defined as the total number of resources (e.g., connections, support) that people haveaccess to through their social relationships.
Social capital definition
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Formal mentoring involves a program or agency matching a young person to a mentor they usually do not know,based on like qualities
Formal mentoring definition
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Informal mentoring relationships are naturally-occurring relationships between youth and non-parental adults (Sterrett, Jones, Mckee, & Kincaid, 2011) who care about the young person and to whom the young person can turn to for support
Informal mentor definition
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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In systems engineering and requirements engineering, a non-functional requirement (NFR) is a requirement that specifies criteria that can be used to judge the operation of a system, rather than specific behaviors. They are contrasted with functional requirements that define specific behavior or functions
This is a strange term because one might read "non-functional" and interpret in the sense of the word that means "does not function", when instead the intended sense is "not related to function". Seems like a somewhat unfortunate name for this concept. A less ambiguous term could have been picked instead, but I don't know what that would be.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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In community building, the third place is the social surroundings separate from the two usual social environments of home ("first place") and the workplace ("second place")
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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In cryptography, deniable authentication refers to message authentication between a set of participants where the participants themselves can be confident in the authenticity of the messages, but it cannot be proved to a third party after the event.
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- May 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Nunes, A., Trappenberg, T., & Alda, M. (2020). The Definition and Measurement of Heterogeneity. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3hykf
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www.merriam-webster.com www.merriam-webster.com
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the capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power
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a person or thing through which power is exerted or an end is achieved : instrumentality
Would this be proxy agency? Or is it different?
On the one hand, I think it's different. instrumentality seems to have a subtly different meaning from proxy agency.
But looking at their example sentence,
communicated through the agency of the ambassador , it is striking how similar these ideas/words/meanings are: the ambassador acted on behalf of his country (proxy agency: acted => agency; "on behalf of" => proxy); the communication occurred through his actions (= he was the means, he was instrumental in causing that communication to take place)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(sociology):
proxy agency is when an individual acts on behalf of someone else
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www.merriam-webster.com www.merriam-webster.com
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of, relating to, or being a grammatical case or form expressing means or agency
I really need an example of this!
It seems unusual that they specifically mention "a grammatical case or form". I've never seen a definition before that is anything like this one.
How is this different from definition 1?
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serving as a crucial means, agent, or tool
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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the conception of agency as the capacity of human beings to shape the circumstances in which they live
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One's agency is one's independent capability or ability to act on one's will
key word: ability to act on
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capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Knowledge work can be differentiated from other forms of work by its emphasis on "non-routine" problem solving that requires a combination of convergent and divergent thinking.[2] But despite the amount of research and literature on knowledge work, there is no succinct definition of the term.
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workers, whose line of work requires one to "think for a living"
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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bookmark
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www.merriam-webster.com www.merriam-webster.com
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to remove the force or effectiveness of
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developers.google.com developers.google.com
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A "tag" is a snippet of code that allows digital marketing teams to collect data, set cookies or integrate third-party content like social media widgets into a site.
This is a bad re-purposing of the word "tag", which already has specific meanings in computing.
Why do we need a new word for this? Why not just call it a "script" or "code snippet"?
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portal.dnb.de portal.dnb.de
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Definition: Unit that can be assigned to a group of living beings according to certain criteria. Most of the time, this expresses itself through a separate name for this group.
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jamstack.org jamstack.org
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When is your site not built with the Jamstack? Any project that relies on a tight coupling between client and server is not built with the Jamstack.
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wordpress.org wordpress.org
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This topic is not a support question
This is hard to answer because I don't know what they classify as a "support question". For example, are bugs classified as a support question? So if it's a bug, should I check this or no?
What is the purpose of this checkbox? If you could describe that, it would make it much easier to answer the question.
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www.termsfeed.com www.termsfeed.com
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Lots of definitions. Pretty good, but a lot of it is obvious.
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ico.org.uk ico.org.uk
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Are we a controller?
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Are we a processor?
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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generic-sounding term may be interpreted as something more specific than intended: I want to be able to use "data interchange" in the most general sense. But if people interpret it to mean this specific standard/protocol/whatever, I may be misunderstood.
The definition given here
is the concept of businesses electronically communicating information that was traditionally communicated on paper, such as purchase orders and invoices.
limits it to things that were previously communicated on paper. But what about things for which paper was never used, like the interchange of consent and consent receipts for GDPR/privacy law compliance, etc.?
The term should be allowed to be used just as well for newer technologies/processes that had no previous roots in paper technologies.
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www.axiell.com www.axiell.com
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“A processor is responsible for processing personal data on behalf of a controller.”
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“A controller determines the purposes and means of processing personal data.” This is you.
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www.iubenda.com www.iubenda.com
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Under the scope of the CCPA, “personal information” is defined as “information that identifies, relates to, describes, is capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular consumer or household.”
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www.iubenda.com www.iubenda.com
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whose personal data you collect and process as “controller” (that is the word that GDPR uses for whoever determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data).
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decollected.net decollected.net
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commonweal
GANGNES: In this case, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "common well-being; esp. the general good, public welfare, prosperity of the community."
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kindly insipidity
GANGNES: In this case insipidity would be defined as "want of taste or judgement; weakness, folly" (Oxford English Dictionary). The narrator is not altogether pleased with the French operator's comments; France cheers England's "triumph" over the Martians, after having offered no aid during the crisis. Essentially, his "tousand congratulation" are in poor taste considering the circumstances.
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eked
GANGNES: "to supplement, supply the deficiencies of anything" (Oxford English Dictionary)
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tintinnabulations
GANGNES: "a ringing of a bell or bells, bell-ringing; the sound or music so produced" (Oxford English Dictionary)
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decollected.net decollected.net
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magnum
GANGNES: "a bottle for wine, spirits, etc., twice the standard size and now usually containing 1½ litres (formerly two quarts); the quantity of liquor held by such a bottle" (Oxford English Dictionary)
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catch
GANGNES: In this case, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "a device for fastening or checking the motion of something, esp. a latch or other mechanism for fastening a door, window, etc."
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worried
GANGNES: In this case, according to the Oxford English Dictionary: "to pull or tear at (an object)."
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sex
GANGNES: In this case, the word refers to an organism's sex based on chromosomes (which most Victorians would conflate with gender). The "budding off" makes it clear that Martians do not have sexual intercourse, so any differences in chromosomes (if any) are inconsequential. The Martians have achieved a kind of asexual utopia, where their energies and emotions are not "wasted" on finding a mate. Human beings, with our base impulses and inefficient digestive systems, don't stand a chance against advanced beings who quickly process sustenance, never sleep, and don't have to bother with courtship and breeding.
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vivisects
GANGNES: Vivisection is "the action of cutting or dissecting some part of a living organism; spec. the action or practice of performing dissection, or other painful experiment, upon living animals as a method of physiological or pathological study" (Oxford English Dictionary).
Since Wells cut this section from the volume, no explicit reference to vivisection remains in a collected edition of the novel. However, the practice is central to Wells's 1896 novel The Island of Doctor Moreau.
More information:
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decollected.net decollected.net
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aperture
GANGNES: In this case, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "An opening, an open space between portions of solid matter; a gap, cleft, chasm, or hole."
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semi-detached villa
From MCCONNELL 238: "a still-common English term for a suburban dwelling house"
From HUGHES AND GEDULD 216: "a fashionable name for a kind of small suburban house--in this case a two-family structure--popularly considered to be a 'better class' of dwelling"
GANGNES: Americans might call this kind of house a high-end "duplex," in that the structure itself is the size of a large house, but there are two "homes" within it, separated by a long dividing wall. Many semi-detached houses have two floors.
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matchwood
GANGNES: In this case, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "very small pieces or splinters of wood."
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decollected.net decollected.net
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lowering
GANGNES: according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "to frown, scowl; to look angry or sullen"
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fugitives
GANGNES: in this case, someone who is fleeing from danger; see Oxford English Dictionary
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outhouses
GANGNES: In this case, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the door to "subsidiary building in the grounds of or adjoining a house, as a barn, shed, etc."
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decollected.net decollected.net
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mettle
GANGNES: In this instance, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "a person's spirit; courage, strength of character; vigour, spiritedness, vivacity"
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parapets
GANGNES: In this instance, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "a low wall or barrier, often ornamental, placed at the edge of a platform, balcony, roof, etc. ... to prevent people from falling"
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decollected.net decollected.net
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parboiled
GANGNES: according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "partially cooked by boiling"
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outhouse
GANGNES: In this case, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the door to "subsidiary building in the grounds of or adjoining a house, as a barn, shed, etc."
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decollected.net decollected.net
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torpor
GANGNES: according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "absence or suspension of motive power, activity, or feeling"
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heard midnight pealing out
From DANAHAY 75: church bells ringing
GANGNES: Which is to say, the church bells rang in such a way that indicated the time was midnight.
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tea
GANGNES: In this case, the equivalent of dinner or an evening meal (hence it being "six in the evening"). See Oxford English Dictionary: "locally in the U.K. (esp. northern) ... a cooked evening meal"
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belligerent
GANGNES: In this case, according to the Oxford English Dictionary: "waging or carrying on regular recognized war; actually engaged in hostilities," which is to say, the narrator is imagining, and is excited about, an epic war between the British and the Martians.
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stereotyped formula
GANGNES: In this case, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "something continued or constantly repeated without change; a stereotyped phrase, formula, etc.; stereotyped diction or usage."
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a rapidly fluctuating barometer
GANGNES: This indicates that the weather is volatile and likely heralds an imminent storm. See Oxford English Dictionary on "barometer": "an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere, and hence for judging of probable changes in the weather, ascertaining the height of an ascent, etc" and Encyclopædia Britannica entry.
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close
GANGNES: In this usage, according to the Oxford English Dictionary: "of the atmosphere or weather: Like that of a closed up room; confined, stifling, without free circulation."
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- Apr 2020
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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In a priority queue, an element with high priority is served before an element with low priority.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Equivalently, an arborescence is a directed, rooted tree in which all edges point away from the root
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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A website (also written as web site) is a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Thus isomorphic structures cannot be distinguished from the point of view of structure only, and may be identified.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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"a and b are equivalent up to X" means that a and b are equivalent, if criterion X, such as rotation or permutation, is ignored
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blog.jessitron.com blog.jessitron.com
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In math, idempotence describes only unary functions that you can call on their own output. Math-idempotence is, “If you take the absolute value of a number, and then you take the absolute value of that, the result doesn’t change on the second (or subsequent) operations.” Math.abs is math-idempotent. Math-idempotence only applies to functions of one parameter where the parameter type and return type are the same. Not so useful in programming.
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Programming-idempotence is about side effects. It’s about stuff that happens to the outside world when you call a function. Idempotence says “If you’ve called me once, it doesn’t matter whether you called me again.”
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decollected.net decollected.net
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“Extra-terrestrial”
GANGNES: This term was relatively new when Wells wrote the novel; it first emerged in the mid-nineteenth century and was generally used in scientific journals.
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timothydrobbins.net timothydrobbins.net
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Paguate village
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Blue Lake
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Taos Pueblo
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Taos National Forest
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Indian School
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ka’tsinas
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Laguna
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www.digitalocean.com www.digitalocean.com
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Two-factor authentication, commonly abbreviated as 2FA, is any form of verification that requires two factors, like withdrawing money from an ATM using both a bank card and its PIN.
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www.techrepublic.com www.techrepublic.com
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A hacker, in the classic sense of the term, is someone with a strong interest in how things work, who likes to tinker and create and modify things for the enjoyment of doing so.
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Some claim that the term has been unrecoverably corrupted, and acquired a new meaning that we should simply accept.
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english.stackexchange.com english.stackexchange.com
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Bandwidth, literally, is the amount of data that can be passed along a communications channel in a given period of time.
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