in a hundred years we've been transformed from a village agrarian species into a big city dweller
for - stats - urbanization - 1900 to 2000 - agrarian village to human-created urban environment - Tokyo - 1.5 million to 26 million people in 100 years
in a hundred years we've been transformed from a village agrarian species into a big city dweller
for - stats - urbanization - 1900 to 2000 - agrarian village to human-created urban environment - Tokyo - 1.5 million to 26 million people in 100 years
for - Degrees of Urbanization - definition - city
for - definition - city - degree of urbanization
for - definition - city - definition degree of urbanization - UN Statistical Commission report 2020 - from - there are 10,000 cities on planet Earth - https://hyp.is/91Rx7LgAEfCT6ytaqg9C9Q/nextcity.org/urbanist-news/there-are-10000-cities-on-planet-earth-half-didnt-exist-40-years-ago
summary - This 2020 report was commissioned by the UN Statisticial Commission to develop a robust, standardized definition of cities, towns and rural communities (villages) to aid in international comparison of human settlements
Grid cell classification
for - definition - degree of urbanization - definition - grid cell classification - definition - urban centre - definition - dense urban cluster - definition - semi-dense urban cluster - definition suburban or peri-urban cells - definition - rural cluster - definition - low density rural grid cells - definition - very low density rural grid cells
Schematic overview of the degree of urbanisation classification
for - degree of urbanization - diagram
The degree of urbanisationclassification defines cities, towns and semi-dense areas, and rural areas.
for - definition - degree of urbanization - a UN Statistical Commission classification that standardizes the definition of city, town and semi-dense areas, and rural areas - definition - city - definition - town - definition - rural area
The suburbs—the new residential areas just outside of cities, neitherurban nor rural—represented much of the prosperity of this period
Rise of suburban culture with its emphasis on modern kitchens and processed foods, contrasted with racial and economic inequalities, including segregation and redlining Food and domestic ideals reinforced both social mobility for some and systemic exclusion for others.
Mentioned this to someone who moved to Bushwick and kept saying "I wish more of Brooklyn was like this" with a rebuttal saying "this is why the people who made it attractive to you aren't here anymore" and got the "it's not my problem" shit. https://twitter.com/hollley/status/1641149981678530560. I think that's where being a "transplant" into a different place becomes violent - your presence IMMEDIATELY disrupts the environments you're in (and because of that, you have an obligation to minimize it as much as possible).
increased mobility and urbanization of modern life, which further shakes up societies, including existing family structures and gender roles
Another possible structural cause of weakened democracy, though I'm not sure how urbanization leads to a decrease in communal glue.
Cho, S. J., Lee, J. Y., & Winters, J. V. (2020). Employment Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic across Metropolitan Status and Size. IZA Discussion Paper, 13468.
Rutter, H., Horton, R., & Marteau, T. M. (2020). The Lancet–Chatham House Commission on improving population health post COVID-19. The Lancet, 396(10245), 152–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31184-3
Robinson, A. (2020). How did ancient cities weather crises? Nature, 583(7816), 349–350. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02070-5
“ungovernable” spaces
alternate forms of governance and coercion
proliferation of organized crime
poverty
overcrowding
Feral Cities
Mega Slums
Large concentrated populations create very large vulnerabilities.
greater opportunities for terrorists and other non-state actors
Asymmetric Disruption and Destruction
greater collaboration and information sharing between and among the various agencies tasked with the defense and security of the nation and the vast majority of the population
power shifts to municipal/local rather than national government
hallenge to the Legitimacy of Traditional Defense and Security Forces
humanitarian, defense and security challenges
non-state actors such as terrorists and revolutionaries
Defense organizations will also be challenged
higher level of interagency information-sharing and collaboration
Providing adequate police and security for these areas will be costly
growth of radicalization and alternative governance structures
outpacegovernments ability to provide basicservices
explosion in urbanization
Megaprojects
aggregate power will rival
megacities grow
cloud technology, mobile devices, data analytics, and social networks to automate and connect city departments and promote eco-friendly practices
Smart Cities
150 cities strategy
massive investments in smart infrastructure
in emerging economies, new cities will rise rapidly
In developed economies and older cities in the developing world, infrastructure will be strained to the utmost— and beyond—as populations expand
Large scale migrations from rural areas
growth in urban population will likely take place in Asia and Africa
By 2050, the world’s urban population will have increased by some 44%
By 2015, the United Nations (UN) estimated that there would be 22 mega-cities—those with populations of 10 million or more
by 2030, the UN projects that some 4.9 billion people will be urban dwellers.
De acuerdo con el nivel de cambio en la clasificación de edificios fueron los siguientes:•Categoría 1: Edificio con bajo nivel de cambio.•Categoría 2: Edificación con nivel medio de cambio.•Categoría 3: Edificación con nivel medio de cambio.
It is interesting the analysis they make on the effects of urbanization on heritage buildings. Of the eight selection variables I have a doubt with respect to the first variable, "Of the change in built heritage", in it three levels of change are established: the question is What were the criteria that determined the low, medium and high level, how is it established that it is medium and not high and vice versa? Additionally, did you have the original architectural plans of the constructions to make comparisons of the change? Finally, is it possible to find open-ended research data? Thank you very much for your prompt response.
Abstractijur_891 957..973Informal housing and industrial developments in the so-called urban villages have beenkey features of the recent Chinese urbanization. In this article we will examine thedevelopment of urban villages in one of the most dynamic Chinese cities — Shenzhen.The article first reviews the urbanization and migration process in the region and theemergence of urban villages. It then examines informal housing, commercial andindustrial developments in these villages. We analyse the politics of village urbanizationand highlight the important relationship between migration and informal villagedevelopment. We emphasize the contribution made by urban villages in providingaffordable housing and jobs for the low-income population during the rapidurbanization and urge cautious consideration with regard to hasty and large-scaleredevelopment of these villages. We conclude that the development of urban villages isa very important part of the urbanization process.
500 million rural Chinese people into cities over the last 35 years. China now has more than 600 cities
urbanization over time
"Cities are just a particular form of urbanisation."
As more developments and modifications are implemented on the cities, cities evolve and improve for the better. But urbanization could also produce creative destruction that increase the vulnerability of the cities.
This global scale makes it hard to grasp that what is happening is in principle similar to the transformations that Haussmann oversaw in Paris.
We should take a microeconomic analytical approach to this situation to focus more on specifics of individual countries and their businesses that might be contributing to the situation
American urban expansion partially steadied the global economy, as the us ran huge trade deficits with the rest of the world, borrowing around $2 billion a day to fuel its insatiable consumerism and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
America's debt is much higher than $2 billion today.. somewhere in the trillions.. is our hunger being fulfilled worth the debt its costing us?
The economic situation he dealt with by means of a vast programme of infrastructural investment both at home and abroad.
the economic situation is a deciding factor in the level of growth in urbanization a society experiences
since urbanization depends on the mobiliza-tion of a surplus product, an intimate connection emerges between the development of capitalism and urbanization.
the development and success of capitalism benefits urbanization by contributing resources over time that spur its growth.