- Nov 2023
- Oct 2023
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www.jstor.org www.jstor.org
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Water immobilization is a cool thing! The simplest way to accomplish it is by freezing. But can you think of how water might be immobilized (so to speak) at temperatures above freezing, say at 50°F (10°C)? Think Jell-O and a new process that mimics caviar and you have two methods that nearly stop water in its tracks.
I learned that science and cooking is always connected. Even if we don't think about it in every day life like when water evaporates or freezes it is chemistry. But what I found most interesting that I learned is how water immobilization works, or to put it more simply the science behind Jell-O. When you add gelatin to water it traps the water molecules in place which creates the sort of liquid and solid hybrid we find with Jell-O.
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Code"> ```abnf Alt-Svc: clear Alt-Svc: <protocol-id>=<alt-authority>; ma=<max-age> Alt-Svc: <protocol-id>=<alt-authority>; ma=<max-age>; persist=1 ``` </div> <div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Code"> ```http Alt-Svc: h2=":443"; ma=2592000; Alt-Svc: h2=":443"; ma=2592000; persist=1 Alt-Svc: h2="alt.example.com:443", h2=":443" Alt-Svc: h3-25=":443"; ma=3600, h2=":443"; ma=3600 ``` </div>
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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www.bortzmeyer.org www.bortzmeyer.org
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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blog.cloudflare.com blog.cloudflare.com
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gist.github.com gist.github.com
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console curl -G https://wdqs-beta.wmflabs.org/bigdata/namespace/wdq/sparql --data-urlencode query=' select distinct ?type where { ?thing a ?type } limit
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- Sep 2023
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cheatsheetseries.owasp.org cheatsheetseries.owasp.org
- Aug 2023
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joyofcode.xyz joyofcode.xyz
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joyofcode.xyz joyofcode.xyz
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joyofcode.xyz joyofcode.xyz
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URL
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
Tags
- http:header=cdn-cache-control:must-revalidate
- urn:ietf:rfc:9213
- http:header=cdn-cache-control:max-age
- http:header=cdn-cache-control:no-store
- http:header=cdn-cache-control:private
- http:header=cdn-cache-control
- cdn
- wikipedia:en=HTTP_caching
- caching
- http
- http:header=cdn-cache-control:no-cache
Annotators
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
Tags
- http:header=if-unmodified-since
- http:header=cache-control:min-fresh
- http:header=cache-control:proxy-revalidate
- http:header=expires
- wikipedia:en=HTTP_caching
- http:header=if-range
- http:header=if-match
- http
- http:header=if-modified-since
- http:header=if-none-match
- http:header=cache-control:max-age
- http:header=cache-control:no-transform
- urn:ietf:rfc:9111
- http:header=age
- http:header=warning
- http:header=cache-control:must-revalidate
- http:header=cache-control:public
- http:header=cache-control:s-maxage
- http:header=pragma
- http:header=cache-control:private
- http:header=cache-control:no-store
- http:header=cache-control
- http:header=cache-control:no-cache
- http:header=cache-control:only-if-cached
- caching
- http:code=206
- http:code=304
- http:header=cache-control:must-understand
- http:header=cache-control:max-stale
Annotators
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developer.chrome.com developer.chrome.com
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You can mark topics provided by request headers as observed by setting an Observe-Browsing-Topics: ?1 header on the response to the request. The browser will then use those topics to calculate topics of interest for a user.
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kit.svelte.dev kit.svelte.dev
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```js // CSRF
/* @type {import('@sveltejs/kit').Config} / const config = { kit: { checkOrigin?: true, } }; export default config; ```
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```js // CSP svelte.config.js
/* @type {import('@sveltejs/kit').Config} / const config = { kit: { csp: { directives: { 'script-src': ['self'] }, reportOnly: { 'script-src': ['self'] } } } };
export default config; ```
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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www.w3.org www.w3.org
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developers.cloudflare.com developers.cloudflare.com
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developers.cloudflare.com developers.cloudflare.com
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sveltequery.vercel.app sveltequery.vercel.app
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- Jul 2023
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github.com github.com
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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developer.chrome.com developer.chrome.com
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html <meta http-equiv="Accept-CH" content="DPR, Viewport-Width, Width"> ... <picture> <!-- serve WebP to Chrome and Opera --> <source media="(min-width: 50em)" sizes="50vw" srcset="/image/thing-200.webp 200w, /image/thing-400.webp 400w, /image/thing-800.webp 800w, /image/thing-1200.webp 1200w, /image/thing-1600.webp 1600w, /image/thing-2000.webp 2000w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes="(min-width: 30em) 100vw" srcset="/image/thing-crop-200.webp 200w, /image/thing-crop-400.webp 400w, /image/thing-crop-800.webp 800w, /image/thing-crop-1200.webp 1200w, /image/thing-crop-1600.webp 1600w, /image/thing-crop-2000.webp 2000w" type="image/webp"> <!-- serve JPEGXR to Edge --> <source media="(min-width: 50em)" sizes="50vw" srcset="/image/thing-200.jpgxr 200w, /image/thing-400.jpgxr 400w, /image/thing-800.jpgxr 800w, /image/thing-1200.jpgxr 1200w, /image/thing-1600.jpgxr 1600w, /image/thing-2000.jpgxr 2000w" type="image/vnd.ms-photo"> <source sizes="(min-width: 30em) 100vw" srcset="/image/thing-crop-200.jpgxr 200w, /image/thing-crop-400.jpgxr 400w, /image/thing-crop-800.jpgxr 800w, /image/thing-crop-1200.jpgxr 1200w, /image/thing-crop-1600.jpgxr 1600w, /image/thing-crop-2000.jpgxr 2000w" type="image/vnd.ms-photo"> <!-- serve JPEG to others --> <source media="(min-width: 50em)" sizes="50vw" srcset="/image/thing-200.jpg 200w, /image/thing-400.jpg 400w, /image/thing-800.jpg 800w, /image/thing-1200.jpg 1200w, /image/thing-1600.jpg 1600w, /image/thing-2000.jpg 2000w"> <source sizes="(min-width: 30em) 100vw" srcset="/image/thing-crop-200.jpg 200w, /image/thing-crop-400.jpg 400w, /image/thing-crop-800.jpg 800w, /image/thing-crop-1200.jpg 1200w, /image/thing-crop-1600.jpg 1600w, /image/thing-crop-2000.jpg 2000w"> <!-- fallback for browsers that don't support picture --> <img src="/image/thing.jpg" width="50%"> </picture>
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developer.chrome.com developer.chrome.com
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```js // Log the full user-agent data navigator .userAgentData.getHighEntropyValues( ["architecture", "model", "bitness", "platformVersion", "fullVersionList"]) .then(ua => { console.log(ua) });
// output { "architecture":"x86", "bitness":"64", "brands":[ { "brand":" Not A;Brand", "version":"99" }, { "brand":"Chromium", "version":"98" }, { "brand":"Google Chrome", "version":"98" } ], "fullVersionList":[ { "brand":" Not A;Brand", "version":"99.0.0.0" }, { "brand":"Chromium", "version":"98.0.4738.0" }, { "brand":"Google Chrome", "version":"98.0.4738.0" } ], "mobile":false, "model":"", "platformVersion":"12.0.1" } ```
Tags
- conneg
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
- http:header=user-agent
- wikipedia:en=HTTP_Client_Hints
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-full-version
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-platform
- cito:cites=urn:ietf:rfc:8942
- js
- http
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-platform-version
- http:header=sec-ch-ua
- cito:cites=urn:ietf:rfc:1945
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-bitness
- mobile
- <meta http-equiv="accept-ch"/>
- http:header=accept-ch
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-mobile
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-model
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-arch
Annotators
URL
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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- Note: Client hints can also be specified in HTML using the <meta> element with the
http-equivattribute.
html <meta http-equiv="Accept-CH" content="Width, Downlink, Sec-CH-UA" />- Example:
http HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/html Accept-CH: Sec-CH-Prefers-Reduced-Motion Vary: Sec-CH-Prefers-Reduced-Motion Critical-CH: Sec-CH-Prefers-Reduced-Motion
- Note: Client hints can also be specified in HTML using the <meta> element with the
Tags
- conneg
- http:header=vary
- cito:cites=urn:ietf:id:draft-davidben-http-client-hint-reliability
- mobile
- <meta http-equiv="accept-ch"/>
- wikipedia:en=HTTP_Client_Hints
- http:header=accept-ch
- cito:cites=urn:ietf:rfc:8942
- http:header=critical-ch
- http
- http:header=sec-ch-prefers-reduced-motion
Annotators
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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http Sec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?1
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wicg.github.io wicg.github.io
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```idl dictionary NavigatorUABrandVersion { DOMString brand; DOMString version; };
dictionary UADataValues { DOMString architecture; DOMString bitness; sequence<NavigatorUABrandVersion> brands; DOMString formFactor; sequence<NavigatorUABrandVersion> fullVersionList; DOMString model; boolean mobile; DOMString platform; DOMString platformVersion; DOMString uaFullVersion; // deprecated in favor of fullVersionList boolean wow64; };
dictionary UALowEntropyJSON { sequence<NavigatorUABrandVersion> brands; boolean mobile; DOMString platform; };
[Exposed=(Window,Worker)] interface NavigatorUAData { readonly attribute FrozenArray<NavigatorUABrandVersion> brands; readonly attribute boolean mobile; readonly attribute DOMString platform; Promise<UADataValues> getHighEntropyValues (sequence<DOMString> hints ); UALowEntropyJSON toJSON (); };
interface mixin NavigatorUA { [SecureContext] readonly attribute NavigatorUAData userAgentData ; };
Navigator includes NavigatorUA; WorkerNavigator includes NavigatorUA; ```
Tags
- conneg
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
- http:header=user-agent
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-full-version
- wikipedia:en=HTTP_Client_Hints
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-platform
- cito:cites=urn:ietf:rfc:8942
- http
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-platform-version
- http:header=sec-ch-ua
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-bitness
- mobile
- http:header=accept-ch
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-wow64
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-form-factor
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-mobile
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-model
- http:header=sec-ch-ua-arch
Annotators
URL
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developers.google.com developers.google.com
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developers.cloudflare.com developers.cloudflare.com
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``` wrangler dev --test-scheduled
$ curl "http://localhost:8787/__scheduled?cron=++++*" ```
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developers.cloudflare.com developers.cloudflare.com
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js export default { async scheduled(event, env, ctx) { ctx.waitUntil(doSomeTaskOnASchedule()); }, };
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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www.mnot.net www.mnot.net
Tags
Annotators
URL
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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```js async function main() { const blob = new Blob([new Uint8Array(10 * 1024 * 1024)]); // any Blob, including a File const uploadProgress = document.getElementById("upload-progress"); const downloadProgress = document.getElementById("download-progress");
const totalBytes = blob.size; let bytesUploaded = 0;
// Use a custom TransformStream to track upload progress const progressTrackingStream = new TransformStream({ transform(chunk, controller) { controller.enqueue(chunk); bytesUploaded += chunk.byteLength; console.log("upload progress:", bytesUploaded / totalBytes); uploadProgress.value = bytesUploaded / totalBytes; }, flush(controller) { console.log("completed stream"); }, }); const response = await fetch("https://httpbin.org/put", { method: "PUT", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream" }, body: blob.stream().pipeThrough(progressTrackingStream), duplex: "half", });
// After the initial response headers have been received, display download progress for the response body let success = true; const totalDownloadBytes = response.headers.get("content-length"); let bytesDownloaded = 0; const reader = response.body.getReader(); while (true) { try { const { value, done } = await reader.read(); if (done) { break; } bytesDownloaded += value.length; if (totalDownloadBytes != undefined) { console.log("download progress:", bytesDownloaded / totalDownloadBytes); downloadProgress.value = bytesDownloaded / totalDownloadBytes; } else { console.log("download progress:", bytesDownloaded, ", unknown total"); } } catch (error) { console.error("error:", error); success = false; break; } }
console.log("success:", success); } main().catch(console.error); ```
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On any Web page run the following code
js await startLocalServer(); let abortable = new AbortController; let {signal} = abortable; (await fetch('https://localhost:8443', { method: 'post', body: 'cat local_server_export.js', // Code executed in server, piped to browser duplex: 'half', headers: { 'Access-Control-Request-Private-Network': true }, signal })).body.pipeThrough(new TextDecoderStream()).pipeTo(new WritableStream({ write(v) { console.log(v); }, close() { console.log('close'); }, abort(reason) { console.log(reason); } })).catch(console.warn); await resetLocalServer();
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- Jun 2023
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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abnf Retry-After: <http-date> Retry-After: <delay-seconds>http Retry-After: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMT Retry-After: 120
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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A Retry-After header might be included to this response indicating how long to wait before making a new request.
http HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests Content-Type: text/html Retry-After: 3600
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static.googleusercontent.com static.googleusercontent.com
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Bi-directional links were initially supported within HTTP viaLINK and UNLINK methods; they were not widely adopted, andwere later removed
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learn.microsoft.com learn.microsoft.com
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docs.astro.build docs.astro.build
Tags
Annotators
URL
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learn.microsoft.com learn.microsoft.com
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Tags
Annotators
URL
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- May 2023
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httptoolkit.com httptoolkit.com
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www.bortzmeyer.org www.bortzmeyer.org
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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abnf Accept-Ranges: <range-unit> Accept-Ranges: none
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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abnf Range: <unit>=<range-start>- Range: <unit>=<range-start>-<range-end> Range: <unit>=<range-start>-<range-end>, <range-start>-<range-end> Range: <unit>=<range-start>-<range-end>, <range-start>-<range-end>, <range-start>-<range-end> Range: <unit>=-<suffix-length>
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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www.artificialworlds.net www.artificialworlds.net
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www.artificialworlds.net www.artificialworlds.net
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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byterot.blogspot.com byterot.blogspot.com
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```http GET http://localhost:50714/api/Car HTTP/1.1 User-Agent: Fiddler Host: localhost:50714 Range: x-entity=2-5
HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 Content-Range: x-entity 2-5/10 Expires: -1 Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0 Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 19:00:19 GMT Content-Length: 447
[{"Id":3,"Make":"Toyota","Model":"Yaris","BuildYear":2003,"Price":3750.0,... ```
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```http GET /users
200 OK Accept-Ranges: users Content-Range: users 0-9/200
[ 0, …, 9 ] ```
```http GET /users Range: users=0-9
206 Partial Content Accept-Ranges: users Content-Range: users 0-9/200
[ 0, …, 9 ] ```
```http GET /users Range: users=0-9,50-59
206 Partial Content Accept-Ranges: users Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=next
--next Content-Range: users 0-9/200
[ 0, …, 9 ]
--next Content-Range: users 50-59/200
[ 50, …, 59 ]
--next-- ```
```http GET /users?name=Fred
206 Partial Content Accept-Ranges: users Content-Range: users 0-100/*
[ 0, …, 100 ] ```
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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www.bortzmeyer.org www.bortzmeyer.org
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.orgIf-Match1
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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github.com github.com
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Figured it out. Cache-Control header is required.
js const headers = { 'Cache-Control': 'public, max-age=604800' }; const request = new Request('https://foobar.com/') const cacheResponse = new Response('bar',{ headers }) const cache = caches.default await cache.put(request, cacheResponse) const response = await cache.match(request);
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www.npmjs.com www.npmjs.com
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npx check-my-headers https://example.com
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-
Tags
- http:header=content-security-policy
- wikipedia:en=Man-in-the-middle_attack
- wikipedia:en=Data_breach
- http:header=x-content-type-options
- http:header=referrer-policy
- hsts
- csp
- http:header=x-frame-options
- wikipedia:en=Session_hijacking
- http:header=strict-transport-security
- wikipedia:en=Cross-site_request_forgery
- sri
- http
- wikipedia:en=Clickjacking
- security
Annotators
URL
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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portal.mozz.us portal.mozz.us
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gopher.floodgap.com gopher.floodgap.com
Tags
Annotators
URL
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
