- Oct 2015
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web.hypothes.is web.hypothes.is
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meta-browsing, as while browsing through pages we also discover documents about those pages
Recursive practices are common, when we discuss intertextuality.
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grading rubric
How neat would it be if Hypothesis supported rubrics as annotations?
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Separating discussion about a page from the page itself is an essential step to free discussion.
Sounds like separating content from format (à la \(LaTeX\)) and there are interesting parallels between annotations, metadata, and formatting. All of these can be described as “layers”, in the common metaphor.
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sleek interactive infographic created by W3C’s Doug Schepers:
Slick, neat, and informative.
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originate from other sources
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annotations can be stored independently from their target
Powerful but misunderstood (or, even, difficult to grasp) feature of Open Annotations.
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As they are distinguishable documents too, annotations can even be annotated themselves.
Tell that to Genius!
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long time curating these tomes
Part of the argument for OER might come from more efficient ways to curate this type of material. Creating textbooks is some people’s main goal, but there’s a whole lot to be said about Open Coursepacks in Linked Open Data.
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If you deal with PDFs online, you’ve probably noticed that some are different from others. Some are really just images.
First step in Linked Open Data is moving away from image PDFs.
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that format had to be HTML or PDF
No ePub?
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Hypothesis is working with various partners on image and video annotation
Interesting initiatives for video annotations, especially in educational contexts.
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www.nybooks.com www.nybooks.com
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George Groth, by the way, is one of Gardner’s pseudonyms.
The great reveal! (Had missed it. Thanks to @EvanKindley for leading us to this entertainment piece.)
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quebec.huffingtonpost.ca quebec.huffingtonpost.ca
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Pour le contexte… Girard est instigateur d’un projet qui a donné lieu à un manifeste sur la pédagogie active.
Ce manifeste a donné lieu à un débat.
Le texte de Tisseron auquel répond Girard a été partagé par Jacques Cool sur Facebook (connu sous le nom de « Jacques McCool » parce que la plateforme n’accepte pas son vrai nom).
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www.chatelaine.com www.chatelaine.com
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‘I never should have doubted a single mom.’
Let’s not underestimate single mothers.
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“Sometimes, the only way for me to get a woman to run is to tell [her] that the seat is unwinnable,”
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www.newrepublic.com www.newrepublic.com
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the originals of the mostly forgotten songs and poems that Carroll parodied
Sounds like a Wikiquote project. And the potential for a nextwork of texts.
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No joke is funny unless you see the point of it, and sometimes a point has to be explained.
Sounds logical, in the abstract. But the explanation is often known to “kill the joke”, to decrease the humour potential. In some cases, it transforms the explainee into the butt of a new joke. Something similar has been said about hermeneutics and æsthetics. The explanation itself may be a new form of art, but it runs the risk of first destroying the original creation.
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he first asked the great logician Bertrand Russell to write the notes
Could just imagine how that went. And how it might have gone, had Russell complied.
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it is vital that teachers become active agents for change, not just in implementing technological innovations, but in designing them too.
One of the ultimate levels of technological appropriation may be in designing and implementing new tools related to a given technology.
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Technology is the only way to dramatically expand access to knowledge. Why should students be limited to a textbook that was printed two years ago, and maybe designed 10 years ago, when they could have access to the world's best and most up-to-date textbook?
Can serve well as an OER quote.
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Technology can amplify great teaching but it seems technology cannot replace poor teaching.
Common refrain but important lesson.
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Educators who want to ensure that students become smarter than a smartphone need to think harder about the pedagogies they are using to teach them.
We can’t take things for granted.
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the connections among students, computers and learning are neither simple nor hard-wired
Even Prensky got that, after a while.
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The impact of technology on education delivery remains sub-optimal, because
Several likely causes, not jumping to conclusions.
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If students use smartphones to copy and paste prefabricated answers to questions, it is unlikely to help them to become smarter.
Asking questions which find easy answers online may exacerbate the problem, but the problem existed before the Internet.
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Another interpretation is that schools have not yet become good enough at the kind of pedagogies that make the most of technology;
Lots of openings for #HybridPedagogy.
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complement the foundations of good teaching and a rigorous curriculum
Sounds safe, resorting to the discourse on standards.
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What we need is more money, more investment.
How suprising, from a head teacher. “Throw money at the problem” is exactly what government bodies want to hear, at this point in time.
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It is endemic in society now
“Resistance is futile”?
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He gave the example of digital textbooks which can be updated as an example of how online technology could be better than traditional methods.
Great argument for OERs, no? And Open Annotations, for that matter.
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a spur to finding a more effective approach
Now we’re talking!
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He said making sure all children have a good grasp of reading and maths
Does Seymour Papert still argue against the 3Rs? There’s reason to dig deeper instead of jumping to conclusions. But it’s clear that “access to hi-tech devices” is hyped.
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"One of the most disappointing findings of the report is that the socio-economic divide between students is not narrowed by technology, perhaps even amplified," said Mr Schleicher.
Warschauer et al. have done a lot of work on digital divides, especially in education. One of the lessons is that it may not be about access to the tools.
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Students who use computers moderately at school, such as once or twice a week, have "somewhat better learning outcomes" than students who use computers rarely
Sounds like those studies of moderate alcohol consumption and heart diseases. There might be an appropriate degree of technology use or it may be much more complex and contextual.
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www.cultofpedagogy.com www.cultofpedagogy.com
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It’s free.
Free as in “tracked”. Sure, Google signed the privacy pledged and they don’t use data to advertise directly to students. But there are many loopholes. As rms makes very clear, GAfE is the exact opposite of Free Software. It’s “not having to pay for your own enslavement”.
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learninginhand.com learninginhand.com
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Drop It To Me used to overwrite files that had the same name.
Doh!
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www.barnesandnoble.com www.barnesandnoble.com
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Still, it’s reasonably certain that in the late eleventh century a group of students in Bologna got together and decided to pool their resources—financial, intellectual, and spiritual—in order to learn.
Student-driven beginning for universities.
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- Sep 2015
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blogs.edweek.org blogs.edweek.org
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Commercial publishers and content producers say there's reason to doubt the quality of open resources
Have they demonstrated so clearly that their textbooks have enhanced learning? Oh, wait. They set the criteria by which we assess learning and push for their own brand of Learning Analytics, so…
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dissatisfaction with curricula offered by commercial providers
Maybe the model from commercial textbooks isn’t the one we need to follow?
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medium.com medium.com
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Organizations like Reveal and ProPublica can keep investigative reporting alive because they operate as non-profits.
New business models for journalism or the birth of new approaches to information?
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But the rules have to be different when we’re talking about news.
Good ole appeal to journalistic exceptionalism.
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www.edcentral.org www.edcentral.org
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OER as alternative to textbooks. But what about “smaller” OERs?
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brooksreview.net brooksreview.net
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www.unesco.org www.unesco.org
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OERs range from textbooks to curricula, syllabi, lecture notes, assignments, tests, projects, audio, video and animation.
In other words, Open Educational Resources need not reproduce the textbook model.
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badges.thinkoutloudclub.com badges.thinkoutloudclub.com
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Download Digital Me's badge canvas
Might be a bit difficult to do but it’d be nice to have an interactive version of the canvas, wizard-style. Going through the canvas with others does wonders to everyone’s understanding of what and why badging matters. But there’s a bit of handholding involved, in my experience.
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badges.thinkoutloudclub.com badges.thinkoutloudclub.com
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various ways in which Open Badges can be used.
Effects/impacts?
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badges.thinkoutloudclub.com badges.thinkoutloudclub.com
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ways
Reasons?
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ways in which Open Badges can be used,
Isn’t that closer to “how”?
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www.newyorker.com www.newyorker.com
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For what was hopefully not the last time, Tubman beat Jackson.
Sounds more like a Western than the history of emancipation.
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www.nbcnews.com www.nbcnews.com
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taking advantage of free, "open source" textbooks.
Editorialising through scare quotes?
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slidewiki.org slidewiki.org
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semantic annotation of texts
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Annotators
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The W3C Annotation Working Group has a joint deliverable with the W3C Web Application Working Group called “Robust Anchoring”. This deliverable will provide a general framework for anchoring; and, although defined within the framework of annotations, the specification can also be used for other fragment identification use cases. Similarly, the W3C Media Fragments specification [media-frags] may prove useful to address some of the use cases. Finally, the Streamable Package Format draft, mentioned above, also includes a fragment identification mechanism. Would that package format be adopted for EPUB+WEB, that fragment identification may also come to the fore as an important mechanism to consider.
Anchors are a key issue. Hope that deliverable will suffice.
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milieuxdoc.ca milieuxdoc.ca
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Congrats! You have a new badge!: using digital badges to revolutionize the library
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Données liées historiques : de la nécessité d’un partenariat entre les sciences de l’information et l’histoire
Linked Open Data could work well in education
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The Availability of open-access, peer-reviewed scientific articles and the state of institutional repositories
OA can be paired with OER
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Expanding the learning landscape: what effects can open educational resources have on new learning spaces?
Nice opportunity to like Open Education to Library work. Librarians are the heroines and heroes of the #InformationAge.
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schepers.cc schepers.cc
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cool-looking map
Maps make a great case for SVG. There are some neat libraries and tools to play with SVG maps but, more importantly, maps make it easy to understand that an image can be semantic.
A couple of weeks before Shepazu posted this, was playing with SVG maps of contemporary Africa’s political boundaries. (Especially those used on Wikipedia; including some which separate South Sudan.) Been teaching African Studies (on occasion) for years, and maps of the continent tend to become important quite quickly.
Those SVG maps with which I started playing were pretty neat in several respects. The fact that they were vector drawings instead of bitmaps meant that they easily be resized without causing visual artifacts. More importantly, though, each country was drawn as a named outline, so it was possible to play with them as separate objects.
One thing I was trying to do is create an animation which would show where each country fits in a region of the continent, using this United Nations geoscheme. Doing so, eventually noticed that Sudan and South Sudan had been classified as part of different regions, which is an interesting tidbit which could lead to useful classroom discussions.
Haven’t retraced all the steps but, at some point, I’ve used a Public Domain map of Africa from Wikimedia Commons (itself based on another Public Domain map), and ended up creating a simple animated version using Tumult’s Hype commercial HTML5 editor.
It’s flawed in many ways, but for someone with almost no background in this things, it’s a significant accomplishment.
(Surely, the same could be done through SVG itself. Haven’t been able to learn how to do so.)
Playing with those maps taught me quite a few things. For instance, the benefits of a well-tagged image. And some rudimentary notions of CSS-based animations. Or the limitations linked to selecting rectangular sections of an image (with a large overlap between Northern and Western Africa, for instance).
The experience also gave me all sorts of ideas. Such as annotating parts of a well-structured image. Or uses for Open Street Maps. Or ways to embed interactive content (including quizzes) in Open Textbooks.
The key point, perhaps, and what led me to Schepers’s work (including this deeply insightful SVG-based presentation and interactive infographic about annotations) is that Open Standards can open up fascinating opportunities for learning.
So nice to be working at a standards-happy learning technology non-profit!
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historical political boundaries of the native Americans
We view the world in these simplified 2D representations of clearcut political entities. Fredrik Barth and Benedict Anderson have said quite a few important things about these issues of maps and boundaries.
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Supremacy
Being from Montreal and having heard quite a bit about “Huron” and “Iroquois” in the region, was quite struck by this one.
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The borderlines seemed too crisp; weren’t many of these peoples semi-nomadic?
My thought(s) exactly. The sedentary-centric worldview is quite dominant, but it blinds us to the obvious.
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(If this intrigues you, check out Hypothes.is, a socially-conscious annotation service you can use today).
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www.jonobacon.org www.jonobacon.org
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freedom is also a deeply personal thing.
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- Aug 2015
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www.edudemic.com www.edudemic.com
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Flexibility
Some connection with SAMR, unbundling, “open learning”… With diverse learners whose constraints may affect institutions, there’s a fair bit of talk about new(ish) tech-infused approaches to distance education. As with many other things, not much of it is new. But there might be some enabling phenomena. Not sure how gamification fits, here. Sure, open play could allow for a lot of flexibility. But gamification is pretty much the reverse: game mechanics without the open-ended playfulness.
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Hands on
This might be the most explicit link to constructivism and constructionism. Not only is it about “learn by doing”, but it’s about concrete action in the physical world. Can’t help but find it limiting and restrictive to mention “3D Printing” as the main component. After all, FabLabs got started without 3D printers and the Maker movement has a lot of stuff which has little to do with 3D Printing. But it’s hard to argue that 3D Printing haven’t attracted attention, in the past couple of years. Sexier than laser etching? As Makers often point out, there’s a lot in the movement which is really very similar to what was happening in shop class. Though the trend may sound new, it’s partly based on nostalgia. A neat aspect, though, is that much of it can happen through learners’ projects cutting across class boundaries. Sure, we’ve known about project-based learning for a while. You do a project for a class or a series of classes. But how about a personal pathway (cf. “individualism”, above) through which learners add learning experiences around a central project? Learning Circles can make that into something really neat.
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Shared information
The “social”, with an embedded emphasis on the data part of knowledge building and a nod to solidarity. Cloud computing does go well with collaboration and spelling out the difference can help lift some confusion.
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Individualism–
Customisation: the “personal” era. What with “personal learning networks” and everything “self-”. Does sound like a major trend. What’s possibly most interesting, though, is the framing. To some of us, the term “individualism” may carry some negative connotations. It could be fairly neutral, in a context like this one, or deemed positive (prefixed with “rugged”), but it’s an interesting choice, here.
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Not usually fond of these listicles, but the classification makes sense.
Tags
- Learning Projects
- flexibility
- hands on
- constructionism
- wearables
- Learn by Doing
- Shop Class
- Big Data
- Maker Movement
- customisation
- Distance Education
- constructivism
- BYOD
- Hybrid Learning
- education trends
- Learning Circles
- sharing
- Cloud Computing
- Blended Learning
- Open Education
- Personal Learning Network
- Flipped Classroom
- ATAWAD
- Quantified Self
- social media
- Contextual constraints
- Online Courses
- FabLabs
- listicles
- Open Data
- Makerspaces
- Open Standards
- Adaptation
- mobility
- Open Access
- individualism
- EdTech
- Hackerspaces
- Experiential Learning
- sensors
Annotators
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annotez.herokuapp.com annotez.herokuapp.comAnnotez!1
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Annotez
Ominous…
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help.diigo.com help.diigo.com
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Hm… Awkward business model.
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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extension
Wishing it were also available on Firefox. Been having issues with Chrome.
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how the Internet would have turned out differently if users had been able to annotate everything
Maybe a new phase in the Internet’s development will allow us to observe this.
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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publisher or museum
Potential for LODLAM!
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badges.thinkoutloudclub.com badges.thinkoutloudclub.com
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The Open Badges discussion forum, started by the Badge Alliance is a great place to discuss this course and connect with the worlwide badges community!
Might also be a good point to introduce people to Hypothes.is…
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