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It was strange the way she had begun to call me ‘Sisi’, because she was older than I and so did not need to cali me that; nor had she done so when she came home for Nhamo’s funeral or when I arrived, a matter of a few hours ago. Not that it was important in itself. After all, Maiguru called me ‘Sisi’, affectionately and companionably, so Anna might have picked it up from her. It only became important when you considered it with all the other strange ways she was adopting, of kneeling down to talk to me and not looking at me as she talked but at a spot on the floor a few inches in front of me. The worst thing was that she hardly talked at all, said no more than the few words necessary to convey her message. You have met Anna as she was before she began to behave like this, and I think you will agree with me that nothing on earth could have changed her so quickly into a quiet, reserved person. The change then had to do with me. It was very sobering to think that my change of address had changed me into a person Anna could not talk to. It was disconcerting too, because I wasaware only of the change of address. The self I expected to find on the mission would take some time to appear. Besides, it was not to be such a radical transformation that people would have to behave differently towards me. It was to be an extension and improvement of what I really was. Anna’s behaviour made me feel uncomfortably strange and unfamiliar with myself, so I spoke roughly to her.
If I were to rewrite this paragraph, I would take out the part where Tambu speaks directly to the reader (“You have met Anna… I think you will agree with me”) and the long explanation about her “change of address”. I think it explains too much and makes the moment feel slower. Instead, I would add more detail about how Anna looks and acts, like her kneeling with her eyes on the floor. I would also add that Nyasha had already told Anna to stand up, but Tambu says nothing. I would add a small moment where Tambu feels a bit proud of being treated this way, and then feels guilty about it. In my opinion, this would show more clearly how women are treated differently depending on their status, and how Tambu starts to accept the role that society gives her
wished Lucia would be quiet. Her case was a serious one and it did not help to be rude to Babamukuru. Lucia was my mother’s sister, several years younger than my mother and a wild woman in spite of - or maybe because of — her beauty. She was dark like my mother, but unlike my mother her complexion always had a light shining from underneath the skin, so she could afford to scoff at the skin-lightening creams tha@other girls used. ‘Fanta and Coca- Cola!’ she laughed. ‘Aiwa! Not me. I prefer to be the same colour all over.’ Asa result, her skin was not deteriorating and breaking; it remained glowing and healthy
this was emotion on me because tambu feels fear and embarassement ,while lucia feels pride and defiance..she loves herself as dark,wild woman and refuses to change for anyone
Do you really have a Master’s Degree?’ Maiguru was flattered. ‘Didn’t you know?’ she smiled at me over the top of her glasses. How could I have known? No one had ever mentioned it to me. ‘But Maiguru,’ I answered immediately, emboldened by the thought of my aunt obtaining a Master’s Degree, ‘did you ever say?’ “Did you ever ask?’ she countered, and continued, ‘yes, we both studied, your uncle and I, in South Africa for our Bachelor’s Degrees and in England for our Master’s.” ‘I thought you went to look after Babamukuru,’ I said. ‘That’s all people ever say.’ Maiguru snorted. ‘And what do you expect? Why should a woman go all that way and put up with all those problems if not to look after her husband?’
this one was confusing because Maiguru has a masters degree like babamukuru but everyone only remembers her as the wife who went to look after him,showing how woman's education is erased by society
ings I had thought it depended on. Men took it everywhere with them. Even heroes like Babamukuru did it. And that was the problem. You had to admit that Nyasha had no tact. You had to admit she was altogether too volatile and strong-willed. You couldn’t ignore the fact that she had no respect for Babamukuru when she ought to have had lots of it. But what I didn’t like was the way all the conflicts came back to this question of femaleness. Femaleness as opposed and inferior to malenéés.
deeply resonated with me ,it gave sense of bsorrow and frustration.witnessing tambu painful right after babamkuru violently strikes nyasa is devastating
Nyasha,’ I said as she walked past me, but she did not answer. I followed her to the servants’ quarters, where we sat, she smoking a cigarette held between shaking fingers and I feeling bad for her and thinking how dreadfully familiar that scene had been, with Babamukuru condemning Nyasha to whoredom, making her a victim of her femaleness, just as I had felt victimised at home in the days when Nhamo went to school and I grew my maize. The victimisation, I saw, was universal. It didn’t depend on poverty, on lack of education or on tradition. It didn’t depend on any of th
This section resonated with me because it exposes how inescapable gender inequality is for the characters. It was painful to watch Tambu realize that moving from the poverty of the homestead to an educated, wealthy home in the mission didn't protect Nyasha from being controlled and punished. It shows that no matter how much status or education a woman achieves, patriarchal control still dictates her life.
could feel myself shrinking. It seemed that I was only a very small spot on the floor when eventually I found enough voice to answer.
This part made me feel uncomfortable and sad for Tambu. “I could feel myself shrinking” describes how fear of someone you also owe respect to can make you feel so small that your voice almost disappears. She knows the truth but lies about the homework because telling it feels impossible. It also made me angry at how much power Babamukuru has over her.
was not concerned that freedom fighters were referred to as terrorists, did not demand proof of God’s existence nor did I think that the missionaries, along with all the other Whites in Rhodesia, ought to have stayed at home.
This sentence is easy to miss, but it shows what Tambu’s “good girl” behavior costs her. She is praised as a model daughter because of what she does not question: the labeling of freedom fighters as terrorists (colonial politics), God’s existence (religion), and the missionaries’ place in Rhodesia (race). The book’s central tension is that being “well-behaved” depends on not noticing injustice. Babamukuru rewards that silence, while Nyasha is punished for asking exactly these questions. The older narrator is criticizing her younger self here, since the passage reads as a list of everything she failed to see. This suggests the book is about political awareness as much as gender.
Beside Nyasha I was a paragon ‘ of feminine decorum, principally because I hardly ever talked unless spoken to, and then only to answer with the utmost respect whatever question had been asked. Above all, I did not question things. It did not matter to me why things should be done this way rather than that way. I simply accepted that this was so. I did not think that my reading was more important than washing the dishes, and I understood that panties should not be hung to dry in the bathroom where everybody could see them. I did not discuss Anna’s leave conditions with Maiguru. I was not concerned that freedom fighters were referred to as terrorists, did not demand proof of God’s existence nor did I think that the missionaries, along with all the other Whites in Rhodesia, ought to have stayed at home. As a result of all these things that I did not think or do, Babamukuru thought I was the sort of young woman a daughter ought to be and lost no opportunity to impress this point of view upon Nyasha. Far from being upset by these comparisons, she would agree that, apart from being a little spineless (which she thought could be corrected), yes, I was an exemplary young lady. Perhaps she would have reacted differently if she had known her father better. She did not realise how deeply he felt the misfortune of having a daughter like Nyasha. Not considering herself a misfortune, she could not have known how disillusioned her father was. She took seriously the reasons that Maiguru gave for Babamukuru’s bad humour— he was busy, he had responsibilities - and on this basis made allowances for him so that she did not judge him too harshly and remained herself in spite of her father’s wishes.
If i were to re-write this paragragh I would remove the long list of everything Tambu did not do. This, along with the final paragraph, helps to keep us at a distance from the narrator and makes us feel like everything is being explained from an outside perspective. I would include one moment where Tambu is conflicted internally. This will make us aware that she is aware that there is something unfair happening. I would also include Anna. She is only ever mentioned as ‘Anna’s leave conditions’. This lady works in the house and seeing things from her perspective would give us an insight into the class conflict that Tambu is unaware of. This gives Tambu a sense of agency in her obedience. This fits in with the main conflict in the book.
Beside Nyasha, I was quite a quiet person. When Babamukuru complimented me during dinner I simply smiled and ate my food. Whilst I was waiting for the dishes to be cleared away that evening I noticed how hard Anna was working. I wondered how long it had been since she had last gone home. I tried to ask myself but quickly decided against it. A good girl would not ask such questions and I really wanted to be a good girl.
until in the end I appeared to have slipped out of my body and was standing sothewhere near the foot of the bed, watching her efforts to persuade me to get up and myself ignoring her.
I was confused when Tambu says she “appeared to have slipped out of my body” and watches herself from the foot of the bed. I could not tell if this is meant literally or if it describes how she freezes. I think her mind escapes because she cannot say out loud that she does not want to go to the wedding. Later she “smiled smugly, thinking that I had gone somewhere where he could not reach me”, which suggests she is hiding from Babamukuru. I am still unsure why she finds it “quite exciting” to watch.
ou must learn to be obedient,’ Babamukuru told Nyasha and struck her again. ‘I told you not to hit me,’ said Nyasha, punching him in the eye. Babamukuru bellowed and snorted that if Nyasha was going to behave like a man, then by his mother who wasat rest in her grave he would fight her like one. They went down on to the floor, Babamukuru alternately punching Nyasha’s head and banging it against the floor, screaming or trying to scream but only squeaking, because his throat had seized up with fury, that he would kill her with his bare hands; Nyasha, screaming and wriggling and doing what damage she could. Maiguru and Chido could not stay out of it any longer. They had to hold him
I felt sad and sympathetic towards Nyasha because she was not given enough freedom to express herself. I was also disappointed by Babamukuru's treatment of her.
She worked until suppertime. When Anna called she put away her books and came to the table. She sat down very quietly and that was the beginning of a horribly weird and sinister drama. Babamukuru dished out a large helping of food for his daughter and set it before her, watching her surreptitiously as he pickedcasually at his own meal to persuade us that he was calm. Nyasha regarded her plate malevolently, darting anguished glances at her father, drained two glasses of water, then picked up her fork and shovelled the food into her mouth, swallowing without chewing and without pause except to sip between mouthfuls from a third glass of water. Maiguru ate steadily and fussed over me, placing another chunk of meat, another spoonful of vegetables on my plate and making cheerful conversation about my lessons, my friends and the food at Sacred Heart. When Nyasha’s plate was empty they both relaxed and the atmosphere returned almost to normal. Nyasha excused herself immediately. I thought she had gone to the bedroom to read but when I followed her there the room was empty. I could hear retching and gagging from the bathroom.
What is also confusing about these scenes is how quickly Nyasha turns her eating into a secret weapon. While she does openly display her defiance towards Babamukuru, she keeps the power over her eating to herself. It can be difficult to see how her relationship with food ties into the overall theme of patriarchy but when you realise that her body is her only way of rebelling.
Chido went into Standard Six in the year that Babamukuru returned from England. This meant that he was going to secondary school the following year. Babamukuru had intended him to stay on at the mission to counteract the unAfrican exposure he had been subjected to in England, but Mr Baker, as Nyaradzo’s father is called, arranged for Chido to take the entrance examination to his son’s school. So determined was this good missionary that Chido should have the best in life that he personally drove my cousin to Salisbury, where the examination was taking place. Not surprisingly, since Whites were indulgent towards promising young black boys in those days, provided that the promise was a peaceful promise, a grateful promise to accept whatever was handed out to them and not to expect more, Chido was offered a place at the school and a scholarship to go with it. Nyasha was sure that Mr Baker had had a hand in that scholarship. To ease his conscience, she said. ‘A word with the headmasters’ she told me when Nyaradzo was not present. ‘You know how it is, bwana to bwana: “The boy needs the cash, old man!”; “He’s a good boy, what. Pity to waste him. We'll see what we can do.” So Chido gets his scholarship and Mr Baker feels better about sending his sons there in the first place. Really! The things they get up to to pull the wool over our eyes. Really!’ Nyasha’s analysis made sense because Babamukuru did not approve of European habits, easy options or unnecessary expenditure. Without the scholarship Chido certainly would not have gone to that school and Mr Baker would have had his sons’ superior education nibbling away at his conscience. The upshot of all this was that Chido did go to this boarding school and by the time I went to the mission he had adapted remarkably well to private-school life. He had acquired the usual courteous, self- indulgent, private —- school habits and was firm friends with the Baker boys. As a result I did not see much of him or of the Bakerboys, except for a day or two at the beginning or the end of the holidays, because their school ran according toa calendar that was different from the one we used at the mission.
Nyasha struggles with educational inequality, racial discrimination and cultural conflict. She observes that Chido receives a scholarship and admission to a prestigious school through his father's connections. This reveals the unequal distribution of educational opportunities among students. She also experiences cultural conflict because Babamukuru disapproves of Western habits, while Nyasha has been influenced by Western education in England. These struggles reveal the effects of social inequality, racial discrimination and cultural differences on the characters' lives.
It stung too saltily, too sharply and agonisingly the sensitive images that the women had of themselves,images that were really no more than reflections. But the women had been taught to recognise these reflections as self and it was frightening now to even begin to think that, the very facts which set them apart as a group, as women, as a certain kind of person, were only myths;
this is a confusing bcoz its dense abstract language regarding reflection and illusion of security
I didn’t want to explore the treacherous mazes that such thoughts led into. I didn’t want to reach the end of those mazes, because there, I knew, { would find myself and I was afraid I would not recognise myself after having taken so many confusing directions.
I found this passage confusing. Tambu says she does not want to reach “the end of those mazes” because there she would “find myself” and might not “recognise myself”. I do not understand why finding herself would be frightening. My guess is that her real thoughts about Babamukuru and the family do not match the grateful, obedient girl she is expected to be, so she hides in “the image of the grateful poor female relative”. I am still not sure if she is afraid of discovering that she disagrees with Babamukuru, or afraid of losing the identity that keeps her safe.
Do not take me at all. I don’t want to be in your stupid wedding,’ I wanted to shout. Instead I said quietly and politely, “Very well, Babamukuru. That will make things much easier for everybody.’ . There was definitely something wrong with me, otherwise I would have had something to say for myself. I knew I had not taken a stand on many issues since coming to the mission, but all along I had been thinking that it was because there had been no reason to, that when the time came I would be able to do it.
This is the paragraph that i feel that i can relate with in real life because many times, whenever i am included in situations i have no part in, i feel like to shout and deny them, but just like Tambu, i just agree at the end against my will.
Alvins comment: The story 'Maiguru' demonstrates the struggles faced by educated women within a patriarchal society.@Alvin_n_a
I agree with this statement as it demonstrates that even though Maiguru has a Masters degree she still has to put her husband and family first. I feel it is unfair that despite her great achievements she cannot fully enjoy the independence she has.
Kamals comment: Deletion of sentence about providing people with opportunities. Adding dialogue (i disagree)
I feel that this sentence should not be removed as it helps readers understand more about Tambus thoughts and feelings. Although it may add interest to the scene, I feel it is better that she reflects on herself.@Kamal_Patel
Amoghs comment: Women withdrawing back into their roles.
I agree with this statement. It is a shame that women who are facing similar struggles are set against each other. I think society has made them feel like they need to look after themselves.@AmoghDrone
Whilst reading this, I felt slightly confused when the author mentions how women ‘see themselves in the mirror’ and ‘the barriers are seen as myths’. However, I believe the author is trying to show how society make women feel that they must have certain roles and differences.
The part that stuck out to me was how women ‘withdrawn even deeper into their roles’. This made me feel quite sad as sometimes people do not leave situations that make them unhappy due to their fear of change. It also made me think about how women often do not look after themselves and their happiness in order to fit in with society.
The victimisation, I saw, was universal. It didn’t depend on poverty, on lack of education or on tradition. It didn’t depend on any of the
This section really resonated with me and made me feel angry and sad. Watching Tambu finally understand that even a respected man like Babamukuru still treats women as less than men is powerful. The idea that the victimisation of women is universal, no matter how educated or successful the man is hit me hard. It made the gender struggle in the book feel very real and emotional.
"I totally agree with your analysis, Jacob. Nhamo’s statement 'Because you are a girl' really lays bare the harsh gender inequalities in their society, showing how education is unfairly treated as a male privilege." this occur in pg 11
he food looked interesting, which made me suspicious of it since I knew that food was not meant to be interesting but filling Besides the rice, there was something that might have been potato: I could not be sure since it was smothered in a thick, white tasteless gravy. Although I gallantly placed small portions of it in my mouth, it refused to go down my throat in large quantities. In fact nothing was going down my throat in large quantities. I discovered that using a knife and fork was not as easy as it looked; most of m supper was landing on the table, on my chest, in my lap , everywhere except in my mouth. In a way this was not a bad thing because ie taste of those potatoes made everything else, even the , Which was properl i iand tomatoes as Pr tenn cooked with plenty of salt and onions
The table was filled with many different types of food, whreby i didnt even experience for my whole life, i enjoy eat them and i was suspicious and grateful
But the women had been taught to recognise these reflections as self and it was frightening now to even begin to think that, the very facts which set them apart as a group, as women, as a certain kind of person, were only myths; frightening to acknowledge that generations of threat and assault and neglect had battered these myths into the extreme, dividing reality they faced, of the Maigurus or the Lucias.
I was confused by this paragraph. The narrator says the women’s images of themselves are only “reflections” and “myths”, but I could not tell what the myths are. I think the roles of the obedient wife and the shameless woman are labels society gave them, and fear makes each woman hold on to her label more tightly. I am still not sure why it is “frightening” for them to accept this.
Consciously I thought my direction was clear: I was being educated. When I had been educated, I would find 4 job and settle down to it, carrying on, in the time that was available before I was married into a new home, Babamukuru’s great work of developing the family. Issues were well defined for me at that time:
I found it confusing how the narrator abruptly shifts between feeling completely secure in Babamukuru's rigid plans and being completely unsettled by Nyasha's restless energy. It makes it hard to pin down whether she genuinely believes in her path or is just suppressing her doubts.
My finely tuned survival system set off its alarm a
It is confusing because Tambu is not talking about a real alarm; she means that her mind is warning her to avoid feeling sorry for herself
‘Nyasha,’ I said as she walked past me, but she did not answer. I followed her to the servants’ quarters, where we sat, she smoking a cigarette held between shaking fingers and I feeling bad for her and thinking how dreadfully familiar that scene had been, with Babamukuru condemning Nyasha to whoredom, making her a victim of her femaleness, just as I had felt victimised at home in the days when Nhamo went to school and I grew my maize. The victimisation, I saw, was universal. It didn’t depend on poverty, on lack of education or on tradition. It didn’t depend on any of the
This section was slightly confusing. There are many emotions and thoughts in this long paragraph. Tambu is showing her empathy towards Nyasha, but also her frustration in the way she is being disrespectful. She suddenly has a revelation and realises that this is really down to how society views all women as inferior. However, the language used is very complex so I had to read through this section more than once to fully understand what Tambu was beginning to realise.
But, of course, I could not tell her this. It was easier to lie there on my back, apparently paralysed and staring at the ceiling.
This resonates with me. By holding onto her feelings, Tambu protects the "peace" outside her, but that comes with a psychological cost all that is unexpressed in her mind.
Nyasha talked to me. She tried hard to coax me out of bed, but I was slipping further and further away from her, until in the end I appeared to have slipped out of my body and was standing sothewhere near the foot of the bed, watching her efforts to persuade me to get up and myself ignoring her. I observed with interest and wondered what would happen next. It was quite exciting. Maiguru came in and mentioned Babamukuru. That was a bit of a shock and I nearly did get up, but in the end decided to stay at the foot of the bed and watch more of this extraordinary drama. The next thing that happened was that Babamukuru walked into the room, without knocking and looking dangerously annoyed. The body on the bed didn’t even twitch. Meanwhile the mobile, alert me, the one at the foot of the bed, smiled smugly, thinking that I had gone somewhere where he could not reach me, and I congratujated myself for being so clever.
This paragraph feels slightly confusing because she tells us that she can't get out of her bed and at the same time she says that she feels "quite exciting" and she tells us that she is slipping out of her body which feels supernatural.
Nyasha remained stern for some time after Maiguru left us. The creases of concentration furrowed her brow ever more deeply. There was nothing for me to do — my bed had been made, my clothes were neatly packed in my suitcase. I sat on my bed and waited, not daring to speak to Nyasha, whose detachment, when she was not disarming you with the full force of her precocious charm, was very intimidating. Fortunately, it was not in her nature to remain detached for long. She could not resist eyeing me quickly and cautiously when she thought I wasn’t looking, and I was able to catch her at it because of course I was doing the same. Our eyes met and Nyasha burst out laughing. ‘We shall have to speak to each other sooner or later,’ she laughed. ‘And anyway, it’s not you I’m cross with.’ She was, it seemed, well-disposed towards me. There followed the usual pleasantries about how the situation was at home and my eager questions about school at the mission. What time did lessons start in the morning? What time did they end? Were those buildings I had seen through the living-room window the classrooms? The siren, that was the bell, wasn’t it? And what about the teachers, were they harsh or kind? ‘I’m glad,’ said Nyasha when we began to talk seriously, ‘that we have to share this room. It means we’ll be friends. But you curled your lip at us when we came back from England, so I didn’t know what was going to happen when you came. I just said to myself, P'll try to be nice, I'll try to be friendly and we'll see what happens.’ ‘But I did not sneer at you,’ I protested, speaking in Shona. Our conversation was laboured and clumsy because when Nyasha
In this passage, Nyasha struggles with emotional isolation and building relationships. Initially, she appears detached and intimidating, making Tambu afraid to approach her. However, Nyasha tries to overcome this difficulty by being friendly and welcoming. She admits that she was also curious about Tambu when she arrived from England. Tambu also struggles with communication and fear because she finds Nyasha intimidating. Eventually, both characters begin to overcome their differences and establish a friendly relationship.
The whole business reduced my parents to the level of the stars of a comic show, the entertainers. I did not want to see them brought down like that and I certainly did not want to be part of it.
This part is really emotional. Tambu feels deeply hurt and humiliated watching her parents' wedding get treated like a joke or a performance by the rest of the family, and you can feel how much she wants to protect their dignity.
When school broke up on Friday afternoon, the afternoon that I was to go home to prepare for the wedding, I ran away. I went to the hostel with my friends, and stayed there for the rest of the day and most of the evening. Jocelyn and Maidei were pleased to have me with them for such a long time. Maidei was particularly happy about it. She made no bones about telling me that spending so much time with Nyasha was turning me into a snob. In the end, though, I had to go home. Supper was over by the time I got back to my uncle’s house. The door was locked but happily the dogs were not loose, which was good because I would not be savaged and also because it meant my uncle was still at the office. Nyasha was fast asleep. I had to go round the back and knock on our bedroom window to get her to open up for me. The whole process made such a racket, with me tripping over logs and having to bang on the window for a good five minutes to wake Nyasha up, that Maiguru came out of her bedroom to see what was happening. ‘Tambudzai!’ she scolded anxiously, intercepting us in the passage. ‘Where have you been? Your uncle is very angry with you.’ I could feel myself shrinking. It seemed that I was only a very small spot on the floor when eventually I found enough voice to answer. ‘There was homework, Maiguru. An exercise I didn’t finish in class,” I lied thinly. ‘But you should have said,’ fluttered my aunt. ‘Now see what has happened. Babamukuru is annoyed.’
This section resonated with me and made me feel sad. This resonated with me because I know that feeling - when you do something you want to do, but then you feel small and guilty because you are afraid of disappointing adults. I felt sorry for her because she has no one to talk to about how confused and guilty she feel.
I used simpler language while keeping the main passage of the original paragraph. I also emphasized gender inequality, women's rights and the struggle for justice.
Lucia, who had grown shrewd in her years of dealing with men denied that the foetus was Takesure’s. She accredited it instead tomy father, although this could not have been true. My father, doin his best not to offend Babamukuru, had sensibly not allowed himself to enjoy Lucia’s voluptuousness until after she had fallen pregnant. From this feat of self-control Lucia had deduced that my
A paragraph shows that women in some families have no position to be trust by their families and even to make decision but even to accept any fate comes to face them
What was needed in that kitchen was a combination of Maiguru’s detachment and Lucia’s direction. Everybody needed to broaden out a little, to stop and consider the alternatives, but the matter was too intimate. It stung too saltily, too sharply and agonisingly the sensitive images that the women had of themselves,images that were really no more than reflections. But the women had been taught to recognise these reflections as self and it was frightening now to even begin to think that, the very facts which set them apart as a group, as women, as a certain kind of person, were only myths; frightening to acknowledge that generations of threat and assault and neglect had battered these myths into the extreme, dividing reality they faced, of the Maigurus or the Lucias.So instead of a broadening from both positions, instead of an encompassing expansion and a growth, the fear made it necessary to tighten up. Each retreated more resolutely into their roles, pretending while they did that actually they were advancing, had in fact initiated an offensive, when really, for each one of them, it was a last solitary, hopeless defence of the security of their illusions.
this paragraph exposes tension among women themselves .as they graplle with their subjugation instead of uniting in solidarity against patriarchal system that exploit them.
But, of course, I could not tell her this. It was easier to lie there on my back, apparently paralysed and staring at the ceiling.
This resonates with me. By holding onto her feelings, Tambu protects the peace outside her, but that comes with a cost of what is unexpressed in her mind.
If I had been more independent in my thinking then, I would have thought the matter through to a conclusion. But in those days it was easy for me to leave tangled thoughts knotted, their loose ends hanging. I didn’t want to explore the treacherous mazes that such thoughts led into. I didn’t want to reach the end of those mazes, because there, I knew, { would find myself and I was afraid I would not recognise myself after having taken so many confusing directions. I wa
I found this part a bit confusing at first because of all the heavy metaphors about mazes and knots. But basically, Tambu is just admitting that she was scared to think too deeply about her situation because she didn't want to lose her identity.
Even if you do ignore me,” Lucia continued, ‘it doesn’t mean I’m not here. And anyway, Mwaramu, maybe you can tell me plainly: where do you want me to go? We both know I can’t go home. Their sending me here in the first place, it was because there was no food, and no work either at that place, isn’t it? It’s true, you know it. So where do you want me to go? As for going with Takesure, ha-a-a! I know it’s the way you joke, Babamukuru. What would I go to do at Takesure’s home?’
Lucia's question highlights the struggle between women's independence and the patriarchal expectations of society. She refuses to remain silent while the men attempt to control decisions about her life. Her situation also reveals how financial dependence and social judgement make it difficult for women to choose their own paths. Through Lucia, the author challenges the idea that men should have the authority to determine women's futures. This passage reflects one of the novel's central concerns: women's fight for freedom, dignity and control over their own lives.
It had to be avoided because it was deadly. I could see it. It was definitely black, we were taught. It had well-defined edges, and it was square rather than round so that you knew where it ended. It worked like a predatory vacuum, drawing the incautious into itself and never letting them out. And now Babamukuru was saying that 150 this was where my parents were, which meant myself and my sisters too. I could not associate myself or mine with sin so I smothered my misgivings in literal interpretations of the things we were taught in Sunday School. I convinced myself that sin was what people who had lived long ago, in Bcand early AD, had done to each other. Yet Babamukuru was sure enough that my parents were sinning to want to provide a wedding for them, a wedding that would cost a lot of money. It was a complex problem, too complex for me to | think my way out of, so I pushed it once more to the back of my mind. I hoped it would go away and leave me to enjoy the remainder of the vacation with Nyasha. Since there wasn’t much of it left. Tete was the first to leave. This caused another rearrangement of sleeping-quarters, with the boys moving into the hozi. Babamunini went the day after Tete and Babamukuru the day after that. Nyasha went too on that day, leaving me depressed and unhappy because I would not see her again until term began in three weeks time, and that was a terribly long time for me to think of spending without her. Nyasha was something unique and necessary for me. I did not like to spend too long without talking to her about the things that worried me because she would, I knew, pluck out the heart of the problem with her multi-directional mind and present it to me in ways that made sense, but not only that, in ways that implied also that problems existed not to be worried over but to extend us in our search for solutions. And there were many things that worried me in those days. Deep in the less accessible areas of my mind, although outwardly I would have hotly denied it, I was ashamed of what to me was a pervasive and enervating vagueness. Consciously I thought my direction was clear: I was being educated. When I had been educated, I would find 4 job and settle down to it, carrying on, in the time that was available before I was married into a new home, Babamukuru’s great work of developing the family. Issues were well defined for me at that time: these were the goals and this was how we would reach them. Babamukuru was my touchstone who showed me that this was true. So I should have been content to go to school and achieve my good grades. I should have been content with preparing myself for the life I have described. But Nyasha’s energy, at times stormy and turbulent, at times confidently serene, but always reaching, reaching a littl
what i add I would add Nyasha's inner thoughts and feelings, because in the original text we only see her from Tambu's outside view and we do not hear why she is suffering .I would take away the idea that she is just being stubborn or crazy ,because that hides the real cause.I added the expalanation about that her eating was about control and that her breakdown was caused by colonialism and patriachy,to make the reader understand her instead of judging her.
Does it matter what I want? Since when has it mattered what I want? So why should it start mattering now? Do you think I wanted to be impregnated by that old dog? Do you think I wanted to travel all this way across this country of our forefathers only to live in dirt and poverty? Do you really think I wanted the child for whom I made the journey to die only five years after it left the womb? Or my son to be taken from me? So what difference does it make whether I have a wedding or whether I go? It is all the same. What I have endured for nineteen years I can endure for another nineteen, and nineteen more if need be. Now leave me! Leave me to rest.”
this passage illustrates the heavy inescapable weight of womanhood. lucia frustration reveal that female existence is defined by endurance rather than personal choice showing denial of woman automy
Nyasha didn’t want to go home that Christmas either, and this made me apprehensive, because it was likely that there would be another of our bloody family scenes.
this paragraph illustrates the struggle of women within their families since they are stricted by their families to do some activities hence they live without freedom. Nyasha refuses to go home because she needs independence over family conflicts
If I had been more independent in my thinking then, I would have thought the matter through to a conclusion. But in those days it was easy for me to leave tangled thoughts knotted, their loose ends hanging. I didn’t want to explore the treacherous mazes that such thoughts led into. I didn’t want to reach the end of those mazes, because there, I knew, { would find myself and I was afraid I would not recognise myself after having taken so many confusing directions. I was beginning to suspect that I was not the person I was expected to be, and took it as evidence that somewhere I had taken a wrong turning.
looking back tambu realized she lacked independence of thought to face truth prefering instead to leave difficult question unresolved .she avoided bcoz she feared what she might discover,whenever she felt herself straying from this this path she immediatedy blamed herself conviced that she failed
To distract myself I set my mind on other things: on trips to Nyamarira on the days that it did not rain; on daydreams about being back at school, which was not too long to wait any more; on joining Nyasha in her latest craze of making clay pots. We used to make clay pots in the days before Babamukuru went to England,
"I found this section quite confusing and complex. Despite being highly educated with a degree from England, Maiguru explains that she has no control over her own salary because it all goes to her husband. It is confusing to see how an educated, financially independent woman still allows herself to be completely subjugated by patriarchal control, making me question if education truly offers liberation for women in this society"
o Babamunini took over the living-room and all the unmarried women, including Lucia, slept in the kitchen. There were at least eight of us sleeping there for the whole two weeks that our reunion lasted. I was comfortable enough because I had slept in the kitchen all my jife, but Nyasha could not fail asleep until the last people had stopped talking. And, she said, it was just as well that she had grown used to smoke from cigarettes, otherwise the smoke in the kitchen would have made her uncomfortable. It was true. The kitchen was smoky, because we cooked on the open hearth in the centre of the room. The hearth was a depression in the floor surrounded by a tripartite tripod of iron on which the pots were balanced; a depression surrounded also by large, smooth stones which were for balancing as well and enabled us to cook more than three pots at one time.
Women carry most of the domestic responsibilities, while men are not expected to perform the same work.
It had to be avoided because it was deadly. I could see it. It was definitely black, we were taught. It had well-defined edges, and it was square rather than round so that you knew where it ended. It worked like a predatory vacuum, drawing the incautious into itself and never letting them out. And now Babamukuru was saying that 150 this was where my parents were, which meant myself and my sisters too. I could not associate myself or mine with sin so I smothered my misgivings in literal interpretations of the things we were taught in Sunday School. I convinced myself that sin was what people who had lived long ago, in Bcand early AD, had done to each other. Yet Babamukuru was sure enough that my parents were sinning to want to provide a wedding for them, a wedding that would cost a lot of money. It was a complex problem, too complex for me to | think my way out of, so I pushed it once more to the back of my mind. I hoped it would go away and leave me to enjoy the remainder of the vacation with Nyasha. Since there wasn’t much of it left. Tete was the first to leave. This caused another rearrangement of sleeping-quarters, with the boys moving into the hozi. Babamunini went the day after Tete and Babamukuru the day after that. Nyasha went too on that day, leaving me depressed and unhappy because I would not see her again until term began in three weeks time, and that was a terribly long time for me to think of spending without her. Nyasha was something unique and necessary for me. I did not like to spend too long without talking to her about the things that worried me because she would, I knew, pluck out the heart of the problem with her multi-directional mind and present it to me in ways that made sense, but not only that, in ways that implied also that problems existed not to be worried over but to extend us in our search for solutions. And there were many things that worried me in those days. Deep in the less accessible areas of my mind, although outwardly I would have hotly denied it, I was ashamed of what to me was a pervasive and enervating vagueness. Consciously I thought my direction was clear: I was being educated. When I had been educated, I would find 4 job and settle down to it, carrying on, in the time that was available before I was married into a new home, Babamukuru’s great work of developing the family. Issues were well defined for me at that time: these were the goals and this was how we would reach them. Babamukuru was my touchstone who showed me that this was true. So I should have been content to go to school and achieve my good grades. I should have been content with preparing myself for the life I have described. But Nyasha’s energy, at times stormy and turbulent, at
RE-WRITE Nyasha did not go mad in one night .She had been breaking slowly for years ,trying to be perfect daughter for her father and the free,educated girl she had become and when no one listened to her,her body started to speak for her.She stopped eating because it was the only thing she could still control in a house where her father controlled her books,her clothes,and her words.When babamukuru beat her for going to the dance ,something inside her finally snapped,and she screamed ,cried,and tore her books because she was tired of carrying a whole culture,a whole family and a whole history on her thin shoulders.Her breakdown was not possessin or madness,it was her mind saying,"i cannot carry this anymore"
I found I could not get out of bed. I tried several times but my muscles simply refused to obey the half-hearted commands I was issuing to them.
I resonate with this, as she new she has to but couldn't as her muscles, "refused to obey her half-hearted commands". When I really don't want to do something or comfortable doing it my body suddenly feels heavy like all my will and strength has just been drained.
The next morning, the morning of the wedding, I found I could not get out of bed. I tried several times but my muscles simply refused to obey the half-hearted commands I was issuing to them. Nyasha was worried. She thought I was ill, but I knew better. I knew I could not get out of bed because I did not want to. But, of course, I could not tell her this. It was easier to lie there on my back, apparently paralysed and staring at the ceiling. Nyasha talked to me. She tried hard to coax me out of bed, but I was slipping further and further away from her, until in the end I appeared to have slipped out of my body and was standing sothewhere near the foot of the bed, watching her efforts to persuade me to get up and myself ignoring her. I observed with interest and wondered what would happen next. It was quite exciting. Maiguru came in and mentioned Babamukuru. That was a bit of a shock and I nearly did get up, but in the end decided to stay at the foot of the bed and watch more of this extraordinary drama. The next thing that happened was that Babamukuru walked into the room, without knocking and looking dangerously annoyed. The body on the bed didn’t even twitch. Meanwhile the mobile, alert me, the one at the foot of the bed, smiled smugly, thinking that I had gone somewhere where he could not reach me, and I congratujated myself for being so clever.
I found this section confusing, I did not understand if Tambu was refusing to go to the wedding because she does not believe in it, or because she is tired of always obeying Babamukuru. I was confused about what she really wants here.
was surprised that Nyasha took so much interest in the things our grandparents and great-grand- parents had done. We had quite a debate about it, but I was sure that I was right, because Babamukuru himself had opted for a wedding rather than the cleansing ceremonies. When I confronted Nyasha with this evidence of the nature of progress, she became quite annoyed and delivered a lecture on the dangers of assuming that Christian ways were progressive ways. ‘It’s bad enough,’ she said severely, ‘when a country gets colonised, but when the peopledo as well! That’s the end, really, that’s the end.’
Comment:Nyasha breakdown this is nervous condition ..When a woman is squeezed by colonialisim and partriachy for too long, her body and mind break.This is the purpose of the whole book
COMMENT WITH FADEE IN PG 76 I agree with your point about Nyasha seeking creative freedom ,fadee,.This scene really shows how her exposure makes heer view traditional tasks as artistic expression ,whereas Tambu rooted in rural realities ,only sees them through a lens of utility and survial.
‘Do you really have a Master’s Degree?’ Maiguru was flattered. ‘Didn’t you know?’ she smiled at me over the top of her glasses. How could I have known? No one had ever mentioned it to me. ‘But Maiguru,’ I answered immediately, emboldened by the thought of my aunt obtaining a Master’s Degree, ‘did you ever say?’ “Did you ever ask?’ she countered, and continued, ‘yes, we both studied, your uncle and I, in South Africa for our Bachelor’s Degrees and in England for our Master’s.” ‘I thought you went to look after Babamukuru,’ I said. ‘That’s all people ever say.’ Maiguru snorted. ‘And what do you expect? Why should a woman go all that way and put up with all those problems if not to look after her husband?’
Tambu knows that Maiguru has a master's degree and earns a good salary more than babamukuru but at home she has no voice,babamukuru decides how money is used ,where they go,what happens to the children.She is forced to be a quit,obedient wife even though she is more educated than most men. The education did not free her ,patriachy and marriage still cage her.So tambu came to learn from her that being educated is not enough if society still expects a woman to submit
house
COMMENT FOR FEDEE IN PAGE 76 I agree with your point about Nyasha seeking creative freedom ,fadee.This scene really shows how her exposure makes her view traditional tasks as artistic expression ,whereas Tambu rooted in rural realities ,only sees them through a lens of utility and survival
ou could see that at a glance in my tight, faded frock that immodestly defined my budding breasts, and in my broad-toed feet that had grown thick-skinned through daily contact with the ground in all weathers. You could see it from the way the keratin had reacted by thickening and, having thickened, had hardened and cracked so that the dirt ground its way in but could not be washed out. It was evident from the corrugated black callouses on my knees, the scales on my skin that were due to lack of oil, the short, dull tufts of malnourished hair.
The passage powerfully illustrate the physical toll of poverty and manual labor on a young woman's body. The detailed description of her cracked skin, calloused knees, and malnourished hair serves as a visible record of her struggles. It highlights the sharp contrast between her past life of hardship and the new, affluent environment she is entering, symbolizing a transition from survival to a chance at self-reinvention
Maiguru said a lot of things then. ‘Yes, she is your brother’s child,’ she said. ‘But when it comes to taking my money so that you can feed her and her father and your whole family and waste it on ridiculous weddings, that’s when they are my relatives too. Let me tell you, Babawa Chido, I am tired of my house being a hotel for your family. I am tired of being a housekeeper for them. 1am tired of being nothing in a home I am working myself sick to support. And now even that Lucia can walk in here and tell me that the things she discusses with you, here in my home, are none of my business. I am sick of it Babawa Chido. Let me tell you, I have had enough!”
WHAT I REWRITE:
Maiguru said a lor of things, then things she had swallowed for so many years that her throat must have been sore with them, "Yes, she is your brother's child". She said, and first her voice was small, then it grew. "But when it comes to taking my money so that you can feed her and her father and your whole family and waste it on ridiculous wedding, that's when they are my relatives too. Let me tell you Baba wa Chido, I am educated, I have my degree, I have worked for it. And yet, in this house , you make me feel worthless. I am tired of my house being hotel for your family. I am tired of being a housekeeper for them. I am tired of being nothing in home i am working myself sick to support. And now even that Lucia can walk in here and tell me that the things she discusses with you here in my home, are none of my business. I am sick of it Babawa Chido, let me tell you , i have had enough!.
WHAT I ADD: "Things she had swallowed for so many years that her throat must have been sore with them" this because she was quite for years. Now she speaks that why her throat is sore.
"At first her voice was small, then it grow" This because it shows courage. Small voice to big voice is her change from fear to courage.
"I am educated. I have my degree. And yet in this house you make me feel worthless" This because original paragraph hides this, Maiguru is educated, but she is treated like housekeeper. Her pain is not just work; her pain is education without respect. That why i added it.
And i keep all her real word "I am tired of my house being a hotel, I am tired of being housekeeper, I am tired of being nothing, I have had enough!" Because those are her voice, If i change them it is not Maiguru anymore that why i keep them
Do you really have a Master’s Degree?’ Maiguru was flattered. ‘Didn’t you know?’ she smiled at me over the top of her glasses. How could I have known? No one had ever mentioned it to me. ‘But Maiguru,’ I answered immediately, emboldened by the thought of my aunt obtaining a Master’s Degree, ‘did you ever say?’ “Did you ever ask?’ she countered, and continued, ‘yes, we both studied, your uncle and I, in South Africa for our Bachelor’s Degrees and in England for our Master’s.” ‘I thought you went to look after Babamukuru,’ I said. ‘That’s all people ever say.’ Maiguru snorted. ‘And what do you expect? Why should a woman go all that way and put up with all those problems if not to look after her husband?’ Maiguru was more serious than she had ever been before. Her seriousness changed her from a sweet, soft dove to something more like a wasp. ‘That’s what they like to think I did,” she continued sourly. The lower half of her face, and only the lower half, because it did not quite reach the eyes, set itself into sullen lines of discontent. She bent over her books to hide them, and to prove that she was not unhappy at all she made a chuckling sound. I think she thought gaily but sounding pained. ‘Whatever they thought,’ she said, ‘much good did it do them! I still studied for that degree and got it in spite of all of them — your uncle, your grandparents and the rest of your family. Can you tell me now that they aren’t pleased that I did, even if they don’t admit it? No! Your uncle wouldn’t be able to do half the things he does if I didn’t work as well!” ‘You must earn a lot of money,’ I breathed in awe. My aunt laughed and said she never received her salary. I was aghast. ‘What happens to your money?’ I asked. “The money that you earn. Does the Government take it?’ For I was beginning to understand that our Government was not a good one. ‘You could say that,’ my aunt laughed, forcing herself to be merry again but not succeeding. She gave up, took off her glasses and leaned back in her seat, staring wistfully through the verandah’s arches to the mountains and beyond. ‘What it is,” she sighed, ‘to have to choose between self and security. When I was in England I glimpsed for a little while the things I could have been, the things I could have done if - if —if things were ~ different - But there was Babawa Chido and the children and the family.
Tambu learns that Maiguru has a Master's degree, and this shows that Maiguru 's education was worthless. In that page, Tambu asks in shock, "Do you really have a Master's degree?", and Maiguru answers, "Did you ever ask?". This proves Tambu did not even know Maiguru was educated. If her degree was worth something, Tambu would have known.
The central tension is that education for women is nothing and worthless.Her must degree did not give her freedom.her husband was in control. She also says,"When i was in England I glimpsed for a little while the things I could have been, the things I could have done if-if-if things were different but there was Babawa Chido and children and family". Also, she said she never received her salary. She could not use the money she earned for her own purposes and been prevented by marriage from doing the things she wanted to do. That is central tension for me.
Don’t push me too far,’ Babamukuru pleaded. Mustering up his courage, Chido tried to help. ‘They were only talking for a few minutes, Dad,’ he said, and was ordered to be silent. “You, Chido, keep quiet,” Babamukuru snapped. ‘You let your sister behave like a whore without saying anything. Keep quiet.’ “Babawa Chido,’ began Maiguru, but was silenced immediately. Nyasha grew uncharacteristically calm at times like this. ‘Now why,’ she enquired of no particular person, ‘should I worry about what people say when my own father calls me a whore?’ She looked at him with murder in her eyes. ‘Nyasha, be quiet,’ Chido advised. ‘Chido, I have told you to keep out of this,’ reminded Babamukuru, gathering himself within himself so that his whole weight was behind the blow he dealt Nyasha’s face. ‘Never,’ he hissed. ‘Never,’ he repeated, striking her other cheek with the back of his hand, ‘speak to me like that.’ Nyasha fell on to the bed, her miniscule skirt riding up her
Nyasha is beaten for coming home late, and her father called her "whore". This show her struggles as a girl.Babamukuru does not uses the word to tell the time. He uses it to shame her .He uses it to make her body crime. A boy who comes home late would be called "naughty". He would be told to be careful. But a girl home late is called a "whore" and beaten. That is struggle for girl her own father called her "whore". Always boy is corrected, a girl is condemned.
AZRIEL's scar flickers as its glow drains into her.
光芒闪烁,别一个给一个了
and wraps her legs around his waist. 她没有回答。她把银链缠在手腕上,拽着链子把他拉下来,然后双腿缠住他的腰。He sinks into her. He drives into her again and again. Her nails dig into his back, and his tail cinches around her waist.
稍微详细一些
I'm his one.
说我不知道为什么但是感觉......
He lowers his forehead to hers.
两个人喘息着,泪水从女主眼中滑落
You remember sealing me. Not loving me.
这里加上女主疑惑,但男主吻上去堵住了她的话
I sealed you. That's all I remember.
加上一句 我们之前见过
AZRIEL stands behind her chair with his horns out, breathing hard. His tail lashes the stone.
加上面色潮红
Five hundred years of illusions. Every one of them had his eyes.
好熟悉的金色眼睛
Let go of my ankle.
扑在男主怀里,一手扶着腹肌
Five hundred years, and no one has held me. From tonight, his nest is my bed.
改一下,“奇异的感受”好像之前也有过,五百年......
He pulls her down into the Nest and wraps himself around her from behind.
男主龙角显露,呼吸急促,说话黏糊,发情期真的到了在筑巢
Will you kill me today?
回应一下男主那句
...And you're the only one who can hurt me.
和上面承接上,你不好奇为什么只有我能伤害你吗
In the only one who can hurt me.
在一个背叛了我的人身上
Then stop watching me breathe.
脸和耳朵红了
No one enters this room without my word. You're stuck with me.
调侃一下你身材还挺好的
If I take her, our two half hearts become one. My life becomes hers. I can never hurt her again.
不用说这个,就说该死我为什么还在对一个封印过我的女人心动
his hand hovering above her throat. His face twists.
最后叹了口气
She doesn't even remember. Killing her now would be mercy.
写成又爱又恨的感觉
You're the size of a hill. How do I get you down this mountain?
有点突兀,怎么突然就要带走了,要加一句说明比如封印破了怎么办、或者选择不杀我就把你带走研究什么的
I didn't seal it. I kissed it open.
表情震惊
Nine lines in ten are nonsense. And it's all I have.
加一句说出来的“希望你乖乖被封印”
Take every memory I have of him. Seal him.
要有一种魔法交换的感觉,献祭记忆来封印
A focus on implementation leads to innovative interventions that are more effective for the groups they are meant to help. This allows the practice to advance as a whole and creates an open dialogue among practitioners to collaborate on solutions and share their work.
True innovation happens when evidence-based interventions are continuously adapted and refined to meet the real needs of specific communities.
They use their scientific set of skills to collect and analyze data to help communities answer their questions, evaluate what they are doing, and use research to plan, learn, and make decisions. The community consultant will need research and evaluation skills to help communities to conduct needs assessments and gather data to use for planning and to evaluate the outcomes of their initiatives.
This highlights how research in community psychology shifts from studying people to researching with them. This is an important asset for community decision-making.
By giving away our skills and knowledge, we empower them to make the changes their communities need and reduce their reliance on outside professionals.
This captures the ultimate goal of community work: true self-reliance rather than dependency on outside systems or consultants.
One hallmark of Community Psychology practice is that instead of going into communities and acting on their behalf, Community Psychology practitioners work to strengthen communities so they can act on their own behalf. This requires a strong, trusting relationship between the community psychologist and the various stakeholders, such as community partners, advocates, members of the target population, treatment providers, and governmental entities (Elias et al., 2015). If Community Psychology practitioners are successful in their work, communities they work in should eventually not need their help at all. The goal is to create change which is then adopted by the community and managed by the community members to the point where they sustain it over time. This is really important for working in disadvantaged communities that have been traditionally disempowered. By giving away our skills and knowledge, we empower them to make the changes their communities need and reduce their reliance on outside professionals. These four competencies are designed to help us do that (see Table 3). When the Community Psychology consultant in our first case study goes into the communities to work with them to build their collaboratives, she will not do any of the work for them. She will provide training and technical assistance to strengthen the skills and capacity of the community members to build and maintain their collaborative.
Community psychologists dont go into communities and do the work for them. Instead they empower the communities to have trusted relationships with everyone involved. Ideally the community shouldn't need them at all.
The foundational principles are the five competencies that all Community Psychology practitioners working in the US need, listed in Table 1 below. They represent knowledge, skills, and principles that help to guide practice work from a Community Psychology perspective, as well as the values and perspectives of Community Psychology and the competencies needed to apply the values in practice, as also indicated in the first chapter (Jason et al., 2019). These competencies are combined with the remaining more technical skills-based competencies to ensure they are exercised using a Community Psychology approach. Elias et al. (2015) suggest that you think of them as “foreground” processes because Community Psychology practitioners need to pay constant attention to these principles and make sure that their actions align with them.
The foundational principles are the five competencies every community psychologist would need. They cover a range of topics that are utilized to guide how they interact with the community.
You might be wondering, what does “practice competency” mean? The Community Psychology practice competencies were developed to provide a common framework to describe the skills involved in Community Psychology practice (Dalton & Wolfe, 2012). It means that someone who is a Community Psychology practitioner has mastered some or all these skills and knowledge to some extent. Community Psychology practice competency means that the community psychologist has mastered enough of the skills to implement their work in real life situations dealing with individuals and communities in need.
Practice competencies are a list of skills someone working in Community Psychology would need to successfully fulfill the needs of that role.
The Flying Pickets - Only You
Theme Of Both Steve & Venus' Relationship, and Robert & Zoonie's Brotherly Friendship
Carmel - More, More, More
Theme Of The 6 Year Old Version Of Kun's Mum
Ryan Broderick. Your Least Favorite Gross Viral Food Videos Are All Connected to This Guy. Eater, May 2021. URL: https://www.eater.com/2021/5/11/22430383/why-are-gross-viral-food-videos-popular-rick-lax-facebook-watch (visited on 2023-12-08).
This reference talks about a kind of video in Facebook. An author was taking many of disgusting video of cooking on his account, and those video spread like virus, since people felt angry when they saw those video. Then, Facebook would post to more and more people, because someone felt angry after they saw(Anrgy weigh more in the Facebook)
Chain letter. December 2023. Page Version ID: 1188532303. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chain_letter&oldid=1188532303 (visited on 2023-12-08).
I think this is an interesting example of how things being viral, existed long before social media. Even without platforms like TikTok, people were still sharing messages with others and encouraging them to pass them along. It makes me think that social media did not necessarily create viral behavior, but instead made it much easier and faster for information to reach larger audiences, considering the communication, convenience, and ease to create, and view something.
Pyramid scheme. December 2023. Page Version ID: 1188350070. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pyramid_scheme&oldid=1188350070 (visited on 2023-12-08).
A pyramid scheme is a model that makes money by recruiting new members but not traditionally selling actual products
The Selfish Gene. December 2023. Page Version ID: 1188207750. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Selfish_Gene&oldid=1188207750 (visited on 2023-12-08).
I think Dawkins' concept of memes provides an interesting way to understand how ideas spread through imitation. However, unlike biological genes, online memes can be deliberately modified and promoted by algorithms. This makes me wonder whether the original concept fully explains how information goes viral on modern social media.
How do you think attribution should work when copying and reusing content on social media (like if you post a meme or gif on social media)?
For most of people including me would not get to know the history of a meme while they are using it. And this may hurt others. For example, a YouTuber burned with a disease which causes her could not grow weight, and a person made a meme about her in 2016. After this, this YouTuber sent a post about letting people get to know the story behind the meme they used. Therefore, people should try to know the story behind the meme while they are going to use it.
Evolution occurs when three conditions are present: Replication (with Inheritance) An organism can make a new copy of itself, which inherits its characteristics Variations / Mutations The characteristics of an organism are sometimes changed, in a way that can be inherited by future copies Natural Selection Some characteristics make it more or less likely for an organism to compete for resources, survive, and make copies of itself
I think these three conditions are interesting because they can also explain why certain things become viral. People replicate work by reposting or sharing it, and this is how variations happen as someone adds their own twist or changes the original. It makes me think about how going viral isn't always intentional. Sometimes a small change or adding an influence relative to your or seeing something else, is what makes something catch on with a much larger audience.
derstand biological evolution and how it relates to the origin of the scientific term “meme.” 12.1.1. Biological Evolution# Biological evolution is how living things change, generation after generation, and how all the different forms of life, from humans to bacteria, came to be. Evolution occurs when three conditions are present: Replication (with Inheritance) An organism can make a new copy of itself, which inherits its characteristics Variations / Mutations The characteristics of an organism are sometimes changed, in a way that can be inherited by future copies Natural Selection Some characteristics make it more or less likely for an organism to compete for resources, survive, and make copies of itself When those three conditions are present, then over time successive generations of organisms will: be more adapted to their environment divide into different groups and diversify stumble upon strategies for competing with or cooperating with other organisms.
I find the connection between biological evolution and memes interesting. On social media, memes are constantly copied and modified, and the versions that attract more attention tend to spread further. However, I wonder whether algorithms have become a stronger influence on which memes survive than people's actual preferences.
The idea of the social construction of the illness experience is based on the concept of reality as a social construction. In other words, there is no objective reality; there are only our own perceptions of it.
This reminds me of how people with disabilities speak of their experiences interacting with others. From an outside perspective it is common it take care of people with illnesses by assisting in chores or work. To them, they're living life going on business as usual and so express frustration when they're babied, pitied, or treated fragilely.
Increased access to passive transportation has led to more driving and less walking.
This seemingly means that we should see a significant difference in cardiovascular disease in different places around the US. Denser cities where walking is more accessible would yield lower rates compared to small towns and places with less walkable space.
For social media content, replication means that the content (or a copy or modified version) gets seen by more people. Additionally, when a modified version gets distributed, future replications of that version will include the modification (a.k.a., inheritance). There are ways of duplicating that are built into social media platforms: Actions such as: liking, reposting, replying, and paid promotion get the original posting to show up for users more Actions like quote tweeting, or the TikTok Duet feature let people see the original content, but modified with new context. Social media sites also provide ways of embedding posts in other places, like in news articles There are also ways of replicating social media content that aren’t directly built into the social media platform, such as: copying images or text and reposting them yourself taking screenshots, and cross-posting to different sites
I sometimes see the same video on Tiktok posted by different accounts. However, some versions have different captions or background music, which can completely change how people interpret the original video.
One critique of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is that it will create a system of socialized medicine, a term that for many people in the United States has negative connotations lingering from the Cold War era and earlier.
This paragraph doesn't describe any actual critiques of the Affordable Care Act. Unless the critique is that socialism is scary which isn't a very good argument. If the ACA has been fully enacted since 2014 then we should have measurable, statistical outcomes from the policies.
Theorists using the conflict perspective suggest that issues with the healthcare system, as with most other social problems, are rooted in capitalist society.
Does that meant that the consensus among conflict perspectivists is this? Or is it that all beliefs of this nature are inherently of conflict perspective.
The responsibility of the sick person is twofold: to try to get well and to seek technically competent help from a physician. If the sick person stays ill longer than is appropriate (malingers), they may be stigmatized.
On the topic of responsibility of sick people. The importance that you don't sicken others has been emphasized in recent years. Likewise the aggression against said... sickeners?.. has increased as well. Most people are aware of the uptick in Sinophobia and general Asian hate since covid. Anecdotally I've also noticed that people are quicker to point the blame to whoever got them sick.
When looking at the social epidemiology of the United States, it is hard to miss the disparities among races.
What about outside of the United States? In other nations with universal healthcare is there no disparity or at least a significantly lower disparity?
WREN looks down at her.
wren眼含春水
MARGOT slides out from under her and over the edge. She sinks to her knees on the Carpet in front of WREN.
Margot从她身下挣脱起来,跪在床上,朝着wren,浴袍已敞开大半,极致魅惑
WREN (V.O.) WREN(画外音)This time, she knelt on her own.
inner monologue
MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)One photo to Bea. Wren loses her contract. Then Bea sues.
inner monologue:只要说出去,我就再也不用和wren在镜头前扮演恶心的闺蜜了!
MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)Wildcat. What W calls M in bed. “野猫”。W 在床上对 M 的称呼。MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)She knew. The phone. The nap. A trap. 她心里清楚。那通电话。那场小憩。是个陷阱。MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)I wasn't hunting her. She was hunting me.
inner monologue
MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)I knew it. You. 我就知道。就是你。
兴奋的inner monologue:
MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)Got it. She'd never forget the night she lost.
inner monologue
MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)No. Wait. Is it... March twelfth?
inner monologue
MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)No. My birthday? 不。我的生日?
inner monologue
MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)Her birthday? 她的生日?
inner monologue
MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)Tonight I get proof you're Runner_Up. Something to shut you up.
inner monologue
MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)You sold my left knee on a livestream. You dodged me behind the Curtain.
inner monologue
Give me a few minutes. I'm closing my eyes.
边打了打呵欠,边说:你随意,我先睡一小会,眼睛要睁不开了。
WREN (V.O.) WREN(画外音)Does she read it because she wants me? Or because she wants me ruined?
inner monologue
WRENYou don't read it, remember?
I don't think so
Who said you could squeeze my hand that hard?
改成:你刚刚夹地我好痛!
MARGOT (V.O.) 玛戈特(画外音)That was my test for her chapters. Now everyone knows.
改成inner monologue
MARGOT 玛戈特We're... colleagues. 我们是……同事
We're ...more than just colleagues.后紧接Margot 的inner monologue:当然了,我们是死对头
WRENCloser than you'd think. 比你想象的还要近。
神神秘秘地说道
WREN (V.O.) WREN(画外音)Does she know I'm the author?
inner monologue:难道她开始怀疑什么了吗?
WREN's grip tightens on her phone. WREN 紧握着手机。
wren握着手机的手紧了紧,并且吞了口口水
MARGOT 玛戈特Nobody knows this. The back of my left knee. That's where I'm most ticklish.
改成,对,我还告诉你一个小秘密,我左膝后侧那个地方最怕痒了
MARGOT 玛戈特Chapter seven. 第七章。
改成;It's chapter seven!
She turns slowly toward the Shared Wall.
狐疑地盯着那面墙
Her fingers glide down the bare skin of MARGOT's chest and hook the earring out.
她的手指慢慢沿着Margot傲人的胸脯滑下
MARGOT 玛戈特Keep reading. I don't read it. You read it to me.
抱胸,傲娇
WREN (V.O.) WREN(画外音)The author is right here, Margot.
改成Inner monologue
Let's hope it's nobody on this set. That's a fortune in infringement fees.
耸了耸肩
MARGOT touches her left earring.
不自然地摸了摸左耳上的耳环
They even wrote in your Diamond Earrings, Margot. The ones you wear to every award.
应该是他们甚至详细地描写了你的钻石耳环
BEAWho is this fanfic writer? You two hate each other. And the ship is exploding.
调笑揶揄的语气
Red climbs from MARGOT's ear down her neck.
改成Margot的耳尖泛粉
WREN stands behind her in a black men's shirt.
改成一套利落的黑色西装套裙,短发及至肩头
That Oscar was mine. It went to that idiot, Margot.
先是不可置信,后又咬牙切齿地说着
, MARGOT bites down hard on her lower lip.
夹紧双腿
Thus, the stifling coil of mandated silence around behaviors that do not fit within the heteronormative ideal is a breeding ground for shame in ARHMs, and the degrading discourse around anal sexuality that has historically filled the silence is further damning.
Anal sex used to be policed mainly as a moral issue; however, it was later considered a medical issue and positioned as a public-health threat. In both of these instances, pleasure was left out. Pitagora states that anal sex became linked with words like dirty, immoral, gay and unnatural. The meaning has changed depending on who was defining it, which is similar to Margolin (2017). In both articles, experts defined "normal" sexuality and treated whoever fell out of it as a problem, showing that this is socially constructed. This makes me wonder why experts focus on danger and ignore the pleasure associated with anal sex?
Henry nor John would never have thought of such a thing.”
Pointing back to one of my other comments, I wonder if this is really true. If it weren't for their education, or sharing of ideas, would other slaves really not be able to recognize the cruelty of their situation or would they truly have no desire to leave or escape their situation? I feel like that sells them short a bit, and even if they had different conclusions, several had to atleast believe or know in their heart to some extent that their living conditions were not humane or that something was wrong/corrupt.
Just find this powerful, how although he may be a slave legally, he will never be a slave mentally/emotionally. It truly leads me to wonder what it was like for slaves who did not get to experience education, and I am curious about how they percieved their experience and reality- and how different it may be from someone who was in a more similar position to Frederick.
Mr. Covey enjoyed the most unbounded reputation for being a first-rate overseer and negro-breaker.
Its extremely ironic, and honestly sad that he is only reducing his punishment for his own sake- rather than out of realizing the cruelty of his actions. He only refrains because it effects himself and his own position, rather than out of geniune remorse. The fact that Mr Covey takes pride in his cruelty so much to the point where he wouldn't admit his failures, just shows that its not just a case of "Oh thats just how it was back then, not out of malice", but rather that so many people during this time period geniunely had a racist, discriminatory cruel mindset- not based just on social constructions.
From that moment, I understood the pathway from slavery to freedom
It would forever unfit him to be a slave
This line is interesting because it illustrates this idea that education is what makes someone valuable or "concious" if that makes sense (I can't think of the right word to express what I mean). But its also in a way, purposeful ignorance, because they know that black people are CAPABLE of being educated and intellectual people, but they want to keep then "manageable" so they choose to restrict them from education. So its just contradictory because its not that black people (or even women as well in this time period) are incapable beings who are less than, which is how theyy attempt to potray them as, but they ARE capable they are just purposely not provided the resources.
‘Frigidity’ was sanctioned as a diagnosis in the 1952 version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, but did not appear in the 1968 version, or any subsequent version. Between 1940 and 1979, the titles of fifty articles listed under Psychological Abstracts contained the term ‘frigidity’ but none after 1979 (Elliott, Citation1985). During the 1950s, The Yearbook of Obstetrics & Gynecology advised physicians to investigate patients for ‘true frigidity’ following routine gynecological check-up, but never again afterward.
The term "frigidity" was included in scholarly articles from 1940 to 1979; however, the term was no longer included after 1979. The fact that it had disappeared from scholarly writing supports the idea that "frigidity" was socially constructed and not a natural fact. Margolin (2017) states that the diagnosis rose as a result of Freudian theories and the postwar idea that a woman's place is in the home. It then fell as a result of scientists like Masters, Johnson and Kinsey, who objected to the evidence, and also because of second-wave feminism. This makes me question who gets to decide what counts as an illness and why.
week
weak
Apect
Aspect
age
agec
Far more frequently, however, non-monogamous women have been branded (sometimes literally) as whores, slandered as sluts, ostracized, deemed mentally ill, and/or imprisoned (Edwards et al. Citation2011; Foucault Citation1982).
Sheff (2020) notes that women who have multiple partners are labelled with insults such as "whores" or being called mentally ill. These labels are created by society to protect the idea that monogamy is the only normal way to live. In the Margolin reading, women are labelled as ill for wanting too little sex, and deviant for wanting too much (or too many partners) in this one. This suggests that women's sexuality gets policed whichever way it goes. Sheff says women have greater social power in poly communities but also notes that race and class still shape who has power. This makes me wonder whether polyamory frees women and if so, then which women?
Reply to Objection 2.
"Natural sciences stem from what is evident, building from there. Sacred Doctrine however is different in this respect & is thus to be considered differently insofar as this is concerned. But, since truth can't contradict truth, we can use Doctrine to judge other truths."
I answer that
"Wisdom judges & orders lower principles based on the higher principles. Now the highest principle is the highest cause, God. Thus wisdom judges lower principles in respect to God. Sacred Doctrine is the maxim of this, since it makes accessible what can only be known by God revealing. Hence sacred doctrine is especially called Wisdom."
I help
If you wanted to optimise your page for SEO and AI search, you could add your 'job title' here: Genealogy Researcher
OpenAI, Murati’s climb continued. As the nonprofit transformed into a commercial operation, she stepped naturally into VP of Applied and partnerships.
I don't understand what they are saying?
Murati didn’t jump into AI immediately. Three years into Tesla, she left to join the company Leap Motion as the vice president of product and engineering
why did she not join right away
Within weeks of the white paper, OpenAI and Microsoft formed a strategic alliance with Google and Anthropic to launch the Frontier Model Forum
why do they need to team up