1. Last 7 days
    1. contradicho estas presunciones del proyecto neoliberal

      El proyecto neoliberal prometía crecimiento económico y bienestar social a través de la apertura al capital privado, pero las expectativas económicas del neoliberalismo no se cumplieron completamente en América Latina.

    2. En conjunto, estas tres partes forman la esencia del proyecto neoliberal

      Este fragmento, muestra que el neoliberalismo no sólo fue un modelo económico, sino también un proyecto político e ideológico, pues lo divide al neoliberalismo en tres dimensiones: económica, política e ideológica. Pienso que el neoliberalismo intentó presentarse como la "única opción" posible para alcanzar el desarrollo económico, pero en realidad, considero que el discurso del desarrollo económico fue utilizado para justificar reformas profundas en la economía y en la política que a veces favorecían a intereses de pocos... me hace reflexionar sobre cómo las ideas y discursos ideológicos también pueden influir mucho en la organización de la sociedad y en cómo viven la democracia y su vivel de vida de los ciudadanos. El neoliberalismo prometía modernización y progreso, aunque sus resultados fueron discutidos y criticados con el paso del tiempo...

    3. saqueo de la economía mediante la privatización y venta de paraestatales,

      Cuando dice “saqueo de la economía” muestra una postura crítica del autor hacia las privatizaciones neoliberales.

    4. os individuos no actúan directamente en defensa de sus intereses, sinoque la delegan” a través del voto

      En la democracia procedimental el ciudadano tiene una participación muy limitada, reducida principalmente al voto, lo cual, deja poco espacio para la participación social directa en las decisiones importantes.

    5. El rol del ciudadano demo-crático en su idea se concentra únicamente en el derecho periódico a escogery autorizar un gobierno para que actúe en su nombre

      Muchas veces se ve a los ciudadanos más como electores que como participantes activos en las decisiones políticas, y que participan en elegir a los representantes, pero no gobierna directamente.

    6. través de pactos políticos, se pudo desplazar a lasdictaduras militares y se posibilitó el reconocimiento de derechos políticos yciviles liberales acordes con el modelo de la democracia.

      Demuestra que, muchas transiciones a la democracia en América Latina fueron negociadas entre élites políticas y militares.

    7. O’Donnell considera los siguientesrasgos para distinguir al Estados burocrático de otros Estados autoritarios

      Considero que el texto intenta demostrar que el neoliberalismo no surgió sólo como un modelo económico, sino también como una forma de reorganizar el poder político y social.

    8. En este contexto, podemos hablar de una completa supresión de la sociedadcivil, mediante la abierta represión no sólo de partidos políticos de oposición eindependientes, sino de cualquier expresión política que contraviniera o cues-tionara al poder dictatorial militar y a la oligarquía dominante.

      Este fragmento muestra que durante las dictaduras militares prácticamente desapareció la libertad de participación política y social; no sólo contra partidos políticos, sino también contra cualquier forma de oposición o crítica al gobierno, lo cual en sí, atenta en contra de la libertad de expresión y manifestación.

    9. Las fuerzas armadas asumieran el poder de reestructurar la sociedad yel Estado de acuerdo a la doctrina de seguridad nacional.

      Este fragmento muestra que las dictaduras militares buscaban controlar completamente la sociedad y el Estado.

    10. subordinación al control político centralizado.

      Considero que, las organizaciones corporativas funcionaban como una forma de dar voz a los trabajadores, pero también de mantenerlos subordinados al Estado.

    11. Brasil

      Me transmite la idea de que en esa época gran parte de América Latina estaba dominada por gobiernos autoritarios, y que, muchas veces los gobiernos justifican la represión bajo la idea de mantener el orden y combatir movimientos de revelión de masas.

    12. Estado burocrático autoritario

      El concepto de “Estado burocrático autoritario” ayuda a entender que estos gobiernos no sólo eran militares, sino también sistemas organizados para controlar la sociedad y la economía.

    13. México, Brasil y Argentina, pre-sentó limitaciones que resultaron tanto endémicas como producto del contex-to económico internacional.

      Me parece importante la idea de que México, Brasil y Argentina dependían de tecnología y maquinaria extranjera para sostener su industrialización, por cierto es una crítica actual, que considero que esta dependencia económica limitó el crecimiento de los países latinoamericanos, porque no podían controlar totalmente su producción, tal como lo vemos en nuetro país.

    14. antecedentes el triunfo de laRevolución rusa, en 1917, y la ulterior expansión del llamado campo socialista,la crisis de 1929 y la emergencia de la organización sindical obrera. Lo anteriorpermitió la existencia del llamado capitalismo embridado.1

      Este fragmento explica cómo después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial existió un intento de equilibrar la economía para evitar que las clases altas concentraran todo el poder, y me parece interesante que el texto mencione la influencia de la Revolución rusa y de los movimientos obreros, porque demuestra que los cambios económicos también surgieron por presión social y política, como ha sido en cualquier tipo de cambio político.

    15. omo diversosgrupos de poder aprovecharon las transiciones democráticas (muchos de elloscercanos a los Estados burocráticos y las dictaduras militares) para colocarseen el poder y comenzar los procesos de reformas neoliberales en la región.

      Este estracto, considero que intenta demostrar que muchos cambios económicos fueron favorecidos por grupos de poder que ya tenían influencia desde los gobiernos autoritarios.

    16. odelo hegemónico que se impuso en toda la zona

      Me hizo pensar que el neoliberalismo no apareció de repente, sino que tuvo antecedentes políticos y económicos muy claros desde las dictaduras militares en América Latina.

    1. This unprecedented unification, often referred to as a “modern-day Treaty Alliance,” saw tribal leaders, elders, youth, military veterans, and non-Native allies camping side by side in harsh North Dakota winters, sharing ceremonial fires, legal strategies, and direct action tactics.

      Todrys, Katherine Wiltenburg. Black Snake: Standing Rock, the Dakota Access Pipeline, and Environmental Justice. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2021.

    1. the project has locked the Navajo Nation into a narrow, colonial-defined framework of water “beneficial use” that does not align with Navajo traditional values, economic priorities, or long-term self-determination.

      Bray, Laura A. 2020. “Settler Colonialism and Rural Environmental Injustice: Water Inequality on the Navajo Nation.” Rural Sociology 86, no. 3

    1. Should I Run Plain Docker Compose in Production in 2026?
      • Viability: Plain Docker Compose remains a viable option for production workloads in 2026, especially for single-node deployments, edge computing, or internal services that don't require the complexity of Kubernetes.
      • Addressing Operational Gaps: Success depends on manually closing gaps that Compose leaves open:
        • Orphan Containers: Use the --remove-orphans flag during up and down commands to ensure containers removed from the YAML file are actually stopped and cleared.
        • Disk Management:
          • Implement log rotation in daemon.json (e.g., max-size: 10m) to prevent unbounded log files from filling disks.
          • Establish a schedule for pruning unused images and build caches (docker image prune).
          • Exercise caution with docker volume prune to avoid accidental data loss from detached volumes.
        • Health Checks: Native Docker health checks only report status; they do not automatically restart containers. Use a sidecar like docker-autoheal or a dedicated agent to act on "unhealthy" states.
        • Image Pinning: Avoid using mutable tags like :latest. Instead, pin images using their immutable SHA256 digests (image: myapp@sha256:...) to ensure consistency across different host pulls.
      • Security Risks: Mounting /var/run/docker.sock provides a container with effective root privileges on the host. Minimize its use, consider rootless Docker, or use a socket proxy to limit API exposure.
      • Scaling Updates: For managing multiple environments, tools like Watchtower (polling) or pull-based agents are necessary, as Docker has no native mechanism to "push" updates to remote Compose hosts.
      • Growth Path: When requirements outgrow a single node, Kubernetes is the industry standard for migration. Docker Swarm is an alternative that reuses Compose syntax but has a smaller ecosystem.
    1. Additionally, the homepage explicitly acknowledges the tribe’s ongoing fight against the DAPL, featuring a call to “Stand With Us” in support of their legal efforts to protect their land and water.

      “Homepage - Standing Rock Sioux Tribe.” 2026. Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. March 24, 2026. https://www.standingrock.org/homepage/.

    2. The address centers on the concept of “survivance”—a term coined by Gerald Vizenor that combines survival and resistance—to describe how Indigenous nations do not simply endure ongoing settler-colonial assaults on their lands, waters, and communities, but actively assert their sovereignty through creative, strategic, and culturally grounded opposition.

      Boxer, Elise. “American Indian Studies Association Conference Presidential Address. Advocacy and Indigenous Resistance: The Ongoing Assault against Indigenous Sovereignty, Community, and Land.” Wicazo Sa Review 32, no. 2 (2017): 91–105. https://doi.org/10.5749/wicazosareview.32.2.0091.

    1. La contaminación es la introducción de sustancias nocivas o elementos físicos en un medio ambiente, lo que provoca que este sea inseguro o no apto para su uso

      me parece util pq puedo conocer mas sobre el concepto

    1. Judge James Boasberg, in a carefully reasoned opinion, determined that the Corps had violated the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) by failing to adequately address the “highly controversial” nature of the DAPL's potential for serious environmental harm, specifically regarding the risk of a major oil spill beneath the Missouri River, the sole drinking water source for the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation.

      STANDING ROCK SIOUX TRIBE v. UNITED STATES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, No. 1:2016cv01534 - Document 496 (D.D.C. 2020)

    2. The order required that the pipeline be drained and shut down pending completion of the comprehensive environmental review, effectively halting the transport of hundreds of thousands of barrels of oil per day across the Missouri River.

      Kennedy, Merrit. 2017. “Judge Delivers Blow to Trump Administration in Dakota Access Fight.” NPR. June 15, 2017. https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/15/533057862/judge-delivers-blow-to-trump-administration-in-dakota-access-fight.

    1. . A disaster ends only when recovery becomes possible for everyone.

      Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011), 2. Betty Hearn Morrow, “Identifying and Mapping Community Vulnerability,” Disasters 23, no. 1 (1999): 1–18.

    2. some people are denied the resources needed to escape danger’s aftermath.

      Betty Hearn Morrow, “Identifying and Mapping Community Vulnerability,” Disasters 23, no. 1 (1999): 1–18.

    3. insurance barriers, price increases, unstable housing, and uneven public response.

      Lynne McChristian, Hurricane Andrew and Insurance: The Enduring Impact of an Historic Storm (Insurance Information Institute, 2012), 2, 17–18. Gary E. Lehman, “Price Gouging: Application of Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act in the Aftermath of Hurricane Andrew,” Nova Law Review 17, no. 3 (1993): 1029–1034. Elliott Mittler, A Case Study of Florida’s Emergency Management Since Hurricane Andrew, Working Paper 98 (Natural Hazards Center, 1997), 10–11.

    4. the image of Carmen Rivera,

      John Luke, Carmen Rivera Looks over Remains of Her House in Homestead, Florida, 31 August 1992, State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory.

    1. Andrew became slow violence not because the hurricane moved slowly, but because recovery did.

      Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011), 2.

    2. Weak emergency coordination

      Elliott Mittler, A Case Study of Florida’s Emergency Management Since Hurricane Andrew, Working Paper 98 (Natural Hazards Center, 1997), 10–11.

    3. Higher prices for basic materials

      Gary E. Lehman, “Price Gouging: Application of Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act in the Aftermath of Hurricane Andrew,” Nova Law Review 17, no. 3 (1993): 1029–1034.

    4. waiting for repairs,

      Kenneth J. Smith and Lina Liska Belgrave, “The Reconstruction of Everyday Life,” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 24, no. 3 (1995): 244–269.

    5. waiting for insurance payments,

      Lynne McChristian, Hurricane Andrew and Insurance: The Enduring Impact of an Historic Storm (Insurance Information Institute, 2012), 2, 17–18. Catherine Wilson, “Hurricane Leaves Florida’s Insurance Safety Net Torn,” The Washington Post, December 8, 1992.

    1. lower-income communities were not only exposed to destruction. They were also exposed to the slow violence of unequal repair.

      Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011), 2. Betty Hearn Morrow, “Identifying and Mapping Community Vulnerability,” Disasters 23, no. 1 (1999): 1–18.

    2. Government capacity also shaped recovery

      Elliott Mittler, A Case Study of Florida’s Emergency Management Since Hurricane Andrew, Working Paper 98 (Natural Hazards Center, 1997), 10–11.

    3. When prices rise during an emergency,

      Gary E. Lehman, “Price Gouging: Application of Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act in the Aftermath of Hurricane Andrew,” Nova Law Review 17, no. 3 (1993): 1029–1034.

    4. insurers failed or delayed payment,

      Catherine Wilson, “Hurricane Leaves Florida’s Insurance Safety Net Torn,” The Washington Post, December 8, 1992.

    5. Insurance was one of the clearest mechanisms through which recovery became uneven.

      Lynne McChristian, Hurricane Andrew and Insurance: The Enduring Impact of an Historic Storm (Insurance Information Institute, 2012), 2, 17–18.

    6. Recovery required access to money, insurance, transportation, contractors, temporary housing, public assistance, and the ability to navigate bureaucratic systems.

      Betty Hearn Morrow, “Identifying and Mapping Community Vulnerability,” Disasters 23, no. 1 (1999): 1–18.

    1. recovery depended not only on the severity of wind damage but also on insurance coverage, transportation, public services, contractors, housing options, and government response.

      Betty Hearn Morrow, “Identifying and Mapping Community Vulnerability,” Disasters 23, no. 1 (1999): 1–18. Elliott Mittler, A Case Study of Florida’s Emergency Management Since Hurricane Andrew, Working Paper 98 (Natural Hazards Center, 1997), 10–11.

    2. Miami-Dade County.

      University of Miami Digital Collections, “Damages to Neighborhood after Hurricane Andrew,” Hurricane Andrew Collection.

      Jack Beven, “TPC NHC Hurricane Andrew,” National Hurricane Center / NOAA.

    1. recovery did not happen automatically once the storm ended.

      Elliott Mittler, A Case Study of Florida’s Emergency Management Since Hurricane Andrew, Working Paper 98 (Natural Hazards Center, 1997), 10–11.

    2. military personnel assisting with cleanup

      University of Miami Digital Collections, “Military Personnel Assist in Clean-up after Hurricane Andrew,” Hurricane Andrew Collection.

    3. Carmen Rivera standing near the remains of her Homestead home

      John Luke, Carmen Rivera Looks over Remains of Her House in Homestead, Florida, 31 August 1992, State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory.

    1. delayed rebuilding, insurance barriers, rising recovery costs, and uneven public response.

      Lynne McChristian, Hurricane Andrew and Insurance: The Enduring Impact of an Historic Storm (Insurance Information Institute, 2012), 2, 17–18. Gary E. Lehman, “Price Gouging: Application of Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act in the Aftermath of Hurricane Andrew,” Nova Law Review 17, no. 3 (1993): 1029–1034. Elliott Mittler, A Case Study of Florida’s Emergency Management Since Hurricane Andrew, Working Paper 98 (Natural Hazards Center, 1997), 10–11.

    1. they constituted a fundamental fight for survival against a federal legal framework that systematically prioritizes corporate energy interests and state-defined “consultation” loopholes over tribal interests

      Archambault, David. “THE STANDING ROCK PROTESTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY.” Journal of International Affairs 73, no. 2 (2020): 233–38. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26939979.

    2. All are irreparable losses that violate both the American Indian Religious Freedom Act and treaty rights guaranteed under the 1851 and 1868 Fort Laramie Treaties, which promised uninhibited tribal use of ancestral lands.

      Mengden, Walter H. “INDIGENOUS PEOPLE, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND CONSULTATION: THE DAKOTA ACCESS PIPELINE.” American Indian Law Review 41, no. 2 (2017): 441–66. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26492269.

    3. Witnesses, including tribal leaders, environmental experts, and federal officials, described how a single leak could contaminate the river for hundreds of miles, destroying drinking water, fisheries, and ceremonial sites. Beyond the pipeline, the hearing also addressed historically low water levels caused by upstream dams, drought, and mismanagement of the Missouri River system, which have repeatedly led to shortages, boil-water advisories, and health crises on the reservation.

      “WATER PROBLEMS on the STANDING ROCK SIOUX RESERVATION.” https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-108shrg97093/pdf/CHRG-108shrg97093.pdf.

    1. delayed rebuilding, insurance barriers, rising recovery costs, and uneven public response.

      Lynne McChristian, Hurricane Andrew and Insurance: The Enduring Impact of an Historic Storm (Insurance Information Institute, 2012), 2, 17–18. Gary E. Lehman, “Price Gouging: Application of Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act in the Aftermath of Hurricane Andrew,” Nova Law Review 17, no. 3 (1993): 1029–1034. Elliott Mittler, A Case Study of Florida’s Emergency Management Since Hurricane Andrew, Working Paper 98 (Natural Hazards Center, 1997), 10–11.

    1. “death-worlds”: spaces where toxic exposure is normalized, life expectancy is reduced, and residents are systematically subjected to the power of corporations and governments to dictate who may live and who must die, slowly

      Davies, Thom. 2018. “Toxic Space and Time: Slow Violence, Necropolitics, and Petrochemical Pollution.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 108 (6): 1537–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2018.1470924

    2. Standing Rock is not simply a site of victimization but of world-building: a place where protectors rehearsed an alternative future rooted in decolonization, mutual aid, and treaty-based nationhood

      Estes, Nick. 2019. Our History Is the Future: Standing Rock versus the Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Long Tradition of Indigenous Resistance. S.L.: Verso.

    3. explaining how Standing Rock is a “throughline” (a living thread connecting past and present struggles) where the same logics of extraction, treaty violation, and forced removal that characterized colonial expansion from the seventeenth century to the Indian Removal Act and the taking of the Black Hills now reappear in the form of fossil fuel infrastructure

      Love, Nancy S. “From Settler Colonialism to Standing Rock: Hearing Native Voices for Peace.” College Music Symposium 58, no. 3 (2018): 1–16. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26608531.

  2. social-media-ethics-automation.github.io social-media-ethics-automation.github.io
    1. Róisín Lanigan. The Internet Has a Cancer-Faking Problem. The Atlantic, May 2019. URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/05/faking-cancer-online/588334/ (visited on 2023-12-08).

      It is so crazy that people will fake having some sort of illness all because of attention. I have first hand seen the toll that cancer has on families and how much it damages them. It is completely unsettling.

    2. Sarah McQuate. 'I don't even remember what I read': People enter a 'dissociative state' when using social media. ScienceDaily, May 2022. URL: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220523135018.htm (visited on 2023-12-08).

      This article really reminded me of why I hate doomscrolling. People literally melt their brains just scrolling away - obviously I'm joking but it does feel that way. I think especially for the younger generations there will be serious consequences for this. As I said in my previous comments, social intereactions are starting to near into a dissociative state. For kids, the implications of this in the future might be insane. I hope more research is done on this dissociative state from doom-scrolling, as there could be serious mental implications (which have been sort of covered in this reading).

    1. In what ways have you found social media bad for your mental health and good for your mental health?

      I've found social media has been bad for me because I find myself doomscrolling instead of doing things that could be productive. I also find that I watch news a lot more and my anxiety tends to be higher when I do engage in more news sources. Something good that has come out of social media is that I am more informed about what is going on. Also, I have learned a lot of new information and I am able to communicate with friends and family who aren't close distance.

    1. The water protectors at Standing Rock- many of them mothers, grandmothers, and young activists- embodied a form of resistance rooted not in protest but in sacred obligation, revitalizing matriarchal leadership and demonstrating that the struggle for environmental justice is inseparable from the struggle for Indigenous sovereignty and gender justice.

      Dennis, Mary Kate, and Finn McLafferty Bell. “Indigenous Women, Water Protectors, and Reciprocal Responsibilities.” Social Work 65, no. 4 (October 1, 2020)

    1. I would need eleven additional tokens for digits 0 to 9 and PERIOD.

      Nope. You could just use the traditional approach where most tokenizers only have a generic tag/discriminant for all number tokens. The every-non-text-token-is-one-character constraint is arbitrary and unnecessary.

    1. As stated in this paper, Laughlin’s 1981 data provided a poor fit to the measured response nonlinearity. But Laughlin made more accurate measurements in 1987, which provided an excellent fit to the measured response nonlinearity. See:

      Laughlin, SB, Howard, J, and Blakeslee, B. Synaptic limitations to contrast coding in the retina of the blowfly Calliphora. Proc Royal Society London B, 231(1265):437–467, 1987.

    1. This method does not require the utilization of solvents, which are easy to handle and can be produced on a large scale, yielding highly crystalline materials with few defects and high stability.

      Poorly written sentence. This method does not require the utilization of solvents. Is it easy to handle, ...

    1. Doomscrolling is: “Tendency to continue to surf or scroll through bad news, even though that news is saddening, disheartening, or depressing. Many people are finding themselves reading continuously bad news about COVID-19 without the ability to stop or step back.” Merriam-Webster Dictionary [m8]

      I hate doomscrolling. The term itself is more of a joke, and was initally used as one. However, and I mean this seriously, its become a lifestyle for some people. I know this, as I almost fell into the trap of endlessly doomscrolling instead of working. The amount of times I've gone to hang out with close, and distant friends, and it ends with people doomscrolling instead of being in the moment is CRAZY. I think there are serious implications of it too, so I can't wait to read more to find out. Covid was a starting point for this addiction in my eyes.

    1. But suppose a private club has a policy that excludes women from joining. How do we balance the right to freedom of association—which would permit the club to decide for itself whom to admit—against the right not to be discriminated against—which requires equal treatment of women? In cases such as this, we need to examine the freedoms or interests at stake and decide which of the two is the more crucial for securing human dignity

      Kant would argue that this private club is discriminatory against women because each human being has human dignity and should be treated as such.

    1. About Us

      All interactive elements in the top navigation bar (dropdown menus, search icon, and text links) are operable without a mouse. A keyboard user can press Tab to move through each item and Enter or Space to expand dropdowns. This follows the Operable principle, ensuring people with motor impairments who cannot use a mouse can still access all site functions.

    2. Our Community

      The navigation is consistent and predictable, with clear link text like ‘Join Us’ and ‘Free White Cane Program’. The layout avoids complex fonts, moving elements, or cognitive overload, supporting the Understandable principle for users with dyslexia, ADHD, or autism.

    1. utilitarianism asks us to look beyond self-interest to consider impartially the interests of all persons affected by our actions.

      This made me think about the trolly problem through a utilitarian lens. If there are five people tied to a track and one person tied to a diverted track, and if you pull a lever you can make the trolly divert so it only kills one person, saving five you are saving five people, but you individually are making an effort to purposely kill one.

    1. This protocol balances the energy consumption, improves network lifetime and achieves better throughput. The paper [12] devises a data-securing model for WSN based on a linearly complex voice encryption mechanism of a global system for mobile technology. The work presented a secure, low complexity and energy efficient routing solution for WSNs.

      Le commentaire : Cette partie est importante !

    1. FAQs

      (Robust Principle) The footer is a critical part of the site's architecture, tying back to the Robust principle. The developers need to ensure this section remains adaptable and easily interpreted by a wide variety of browsers, mobile devices, and assistive technologies. The goal is to present the content in simpler ways without losing the underlying information or structure.

    2. Crave-worthy snacks

      (Foreground/Background Contrast) The banner directly below this section has text layered directly over a really busy background image of potato chips. People with limited vision might have a really hard time distinguishing the foreground text from the background there. It is a great reminder that good web design needs clear contrast, otherwise, you are completely blocking some users from reading the message.

    3. Weekly Flyer Features

      (Understandable Principle) The product grid below this header is incredibly dense with varying fonts, prices, and product images. From a structural standpoint, presenting content in a simple, predictable layout is key to the Understandable principle. Web content should be structured so that it makes sense when read in a linear fashion. If a page is too cluttered, it can cause serious cognitive overload for users with ADHD or dyslexia.

    4. Start shopping

      (Operable Principle) While digging through the site's layout near this shopping section, I realized how heavily the main site menus rely on a mouse. To actually meet the Operable standard, the main navigation interfaces need to be fully functional using just keyboard commands. Not everyone can use a mouse, especially users with motor impairments, so the navigation cannot require physical interactions they simply cannot perform.

    5. Show some love for the moms in your life

      (Perceivable Principle) I noticed this big promotional banner right away, but it made me wonder how it translates for someone using a screen reader. According to the Perceivable principle, the image next to this text needs a concise <alt> tag of 125 characters or less so visually impaired users don't miss out on the information. If it is just named something random like "IMG_098.jpg" in the code, the site is failing to make this content truly presentable to everyone.

    1. An interactive visual that explains how St. Lawrence Island became polluted and what is being done to adress the pollution.

      Smith, Timothy. "Lt. Smith shows us the beauty of Gambell Alaska," Office of Coast Survey, 2015.

      Department of Environmental Conservation. “Northeast Cape and Gambell Formally Used Defense Sites”. 2019. https://ejatlas.org/print/formally-used-defense-sites-in-alaska.

      Apatiki, L. Pelowook, T. Sheffield, G. Ahmasuk, A. Tokeinna, R. "Photograph of garbage that washed ashore in the Bering Strait region," 2020.

      Apassingok, Merle Apassingok. “Press Conference on Health & Human Rights of the Indigenous People of Sivuqaq and Future Generations.” Alaska Community Action on Toxics, March 12, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Isd5uuDbMbA&t=1234s.

    1. St. Lawrence Island Yupik whalers flense blubber from a 65-foot bowhead whale.

      McCutcheon, Steve. Sea, Lands, Rivers: Food for the village, Smithsonian Learning Lab.

    1. Poland is now among the world’s 20 largest economies. How it happened

      Economic Overview: Poland's Growth and G20 Ambitions

      • Top 20 Milestone: Poland has officially entered the ranks of the world's 20 largest economies by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), reflecting over three decades of consistent growth.
      • Historical Transition: The country is cited as a primary success story for its peaceful transition from a Soviet satellite state to a market economy, avoiding the "boom and bust" cycles typical of emerging markets.
      • Key Drivers: Analysts attribute Poland's success to "shock therapy" economic reforms in the 1990s, early integration into NATO and the EU, and a highly diversified industrial base.
      • Convergence: Poland is rapidly closing the wealth gap with Western Europe. While it started from a much lower base than neighbors like Czechia, its rate of convergence has been one of the fastest in the region.
      • Quality of Life: Indicators such as life expectancy and the Human Development Index (HDI) have risen dramatically alongside GDP, though internal challenges like inflation and housing costs persist.

      Hacker News Discussion

      • The "Template" for Transition: Commenters highlighted that Poland's 1989 Round Table Agreement provided the negotiated-exit template for other Eastern Bloc countries, despite starting from a state of hyperinflation and sovereign default.
      • GDP vs. Reality: There was significant debate regarding whether GDP per capita accurately reflects the standard of living. While some argued it aligns closely with material reality in Poland (unlike "tax havens" like Ireland), others pointed to a "hamster wheel" feeling among citizens due to rising costs.
      • Generational Divide: A "multi-generational rollercoaster" was described, where older generations remember 1980s scarcity while Gen-Z is integrated into the global digital economy, yet feels locked out of the housing market.
      • Regional Comparisons: Discussion touched on how Poland has overtaken Hungary and is nearing the economic levels of Czechia and Slovenia, though some noted that the Baltic states like Estonia have also shown remarkable, albeit smaller-scale, transitions.
      • Salary Growth: Local developers noted that Warsaw has become a hub for high-paying tech roles, with some positions reaching €15k–€20k per month, illustrating the rapid maturation of the domestic professional market.
    1. So, for the world’s producers of commodities and manufactures, what happens in China is a big determinant of the prices of goods, while what happens in the US is a big determinant of the costs of borrowing and servicing debt. And when these two forces are out of phase with each other, many countries around the world (and particularly commodity exporters in the global south) face booms, busts, or both in succession.

      Nicely put.

    1. pouvant exprimer une forme d’émotion via leur interface corporelle

      C'est intéressant, les formes d'émotion du robot peuvent-elles être spontanées et sortir du programme initialement prévu par son créateur humain ? Le robot peut-ils devenir autonome ? C'est une question très pertinente actuellement.

    2. volume très important d’entretiens

      Nous pouvons nous demander combien d'entretiens et les conditions de réalisation de ces entretiens, les profils interrogés, le périmètre...

    1. Float Bridges: Next Steps

      For more information about float bridges, see

      • The Floating Bridge That Moves! Our next adventure in Curaçao takes us away from the beaches to the main city, Willemstad to ...
      • Jhapa Village Float Bridge. Built on their own initiative, a long and fancy floating bridge. Many people have already known about floating bridges.
      • A fascinating Float Bridge. Being there you should not miss the spectacular floating bridge Queen Emma, has 4 lanes, receives that name to honor the Netherlands, is on the Santa Ana ...
      • Float Bridge at Butrint, Albania. From the parking lot I noticed that there is a floating bridge that takes you across to the other side where I saw Venetian Triangle Castle ...
      • Float Bridge in the Eco Park. Zinda Park Floating Bridge is one of the major things that people talked about. Walking over this bridge was fun. My son in a red shirt with ...
    1. LLM-as-forecaster 路线基本死

      所以最近关于利用大模型做时序传统任务的论文要尽快处理完。不然越来越没有机会了,

    1. https://bafybeig26duct5lo3pyywd2pjg5nipneusuqecw7vfc3uiabi57vpft4fm.ipfs.dweb.link?filename=magyarorszag.mp4

      ``` There's a country Where I walked in my dream: Hungary Where I saw My own face in yours You were rich in embraces And you were loyalty in true things I'm guarding this face Hungary! I believe in my dream through a lifetime... Hungary! You're written into my heart Hungary! You're entrusted to my soul Hungary Now be the one to lead me And help me with the things I have to do Be the certainty inherent in tomorrow I only entrust you my life...

      There's a country Where I walked in my dream: Hungary Where I saw My own face in yours Come on and finally once When tomorrow rises Be the one who waits me Come on and snuggle me again Hungary I've been waiting for you for a thousand years...

      Come on and finally once When tomorrow rises Be the one who waits me Come on and snuggle me again Hungary I've been waiting for you for a thousand years...

      Hungary! If I walk on foreign lands Hungary With me even the road turns Back to you home

      With me the ancients ask you To let me continue living in you As they live inside me Hungary Get blessings of millions!

      Be the certainty inherent in tomorrow! I only entrust you my life...

      Be the certainty inherent in tomorrow! Get blessings of millions! ```

    1. tandis que les textes non littéraires retiennent beaucoup moins l’attention

      On pourrait ajouter un bref état de la recherche, éventuellement appuyé sur des données quantitatives, afin de montrer que les textes non littéraires ont effectivement reçu moins d'attention que la poésie lyrique des troubadours.

    2. Brunel, Clovis. 2012. Les plus anciennes chartes en langue provençale. Recueil des pièces originales antérieures au XIIIe siècle, publiées avec une étude morphologique. Genève: Slatkine Reprints.

      Il faudrait ajouter aussi les éditions originales des deux volumes du recueil : 1. Brunel (Clovis), 1926. Les plus anciennes chartes en langue provençale. Recueil des pièces originales antérieures au XIIIe siècle publiées avec une étude morphologique, Paris, Picard, LXIII-499 p. @book{brunel1926chartes, author = {Brunel, Clovis}, title = {Les plus anciennes chartes en langue provençale. Recueil des pièces originales antérieures au XIIIe siècle publiées avec une étude morphologique}, year = {1926}, address = {Paris}, publisher = {Picard}, pages = {LXIII--499} } 2. Brunel (Clovis), 1952. Les plus anciennes chartes en langue provençale, supplément. Recueil des pièces originales antérieures au XIIIe siècle, Paris, Picard, 275 p. @book{brunel1952supplement, author = {Brunel, Clovis}, title = {Les plus anciennes chartes en langue provençale, supplément. Recueil des pièces originales antérieures au XIIIe siècle}, year = {1952}, address = {Paris}, publisher = {Picard}, pages = {275} }

    3. En 1952, le Supplément qui ajoute 191 pièces, dont 166 inédites, a vu le jour.

      Ajouter aussi la référence du Supplément de 1952 au format BibTeX.

    4. En 1926, le premier tome qui comprend 349 chartes datées du XIe au XIIe siècle paraît aux Éditions Picard.

      La première version de ce recueil a paru en 1926, il faudrait ajouter la référence bibliographique en BibTeX.

    5. Dans ce contexte, le nombre de locuteurs continue de diminuer.

      Il faudrait ajouter une référence ou des données récentes pour justifier cette affirmation, p. ex. à partir des dernières enquêtes sur le nombre de locuteurs.

    1. However, this notion is not confined to grid-constrained markets. France, which had a surplus grid capacity originally planned for transport and heating, is finding that AI clusters have been faster to claim, displacing the very sectors the headroom was intended to serve. 150
    2. Indeed, it is technically possible to dynamically reallocate idle reserved capacity to other tenants, as modern AI cluster management systems can automatically assign other workloads to GPUs that are temporarily idle, and production deployments have demonstrated that dynamic sharing can increase utilisation from less than 30% to more than 70%. 137 However, the stronger the access guarantees owed to capacity holders, the less freedom the scheduler has to fill their idle periods with other workloads; we call this ‘the self-hosting trap’. Public law entities expecting guaranteed on-demand access cannot accept their reserved capacity being occupied by other jobs at the moment they submit their own workloads

      I guess this is the flip side of it not being easy to overcommit capacity. I’ve seen examples of people selling pre-emptible capacity though from Nebius.

    3. The self-hosting arrangements embedded in the AIGF governance structure also introduce a governance constraint on scheduling flexibility. Under the EuroHPC Regulation, the Union’s financial contribution, capped at 17% of the capital expenditure, entitles it to proportional access, with priority for public law entities, industrial users on EU-funded projects and SMEs

      Is this the mechanism being used to provide a degree of subsidised capacity?

    4. A multi-client AIGF producing sub-second power swings of this magnitude is therefore actively increasing the system’s balancing costs, not merely underutilising its connection

      This is a key point that I haven’t seen expressed in any discussions of European data Centre build out yet. really good to actually see it named.

    5. The hardware provided for those peaks continues drawing power through the quiet periods. Independent grid data corroborates the scale of the gap. Ember’s analysis of European TSO data revealed that data centres use, on average, only 44% of their contracted grid capacity, using 34% of it in Ireland and 30% in Norway

      Does this actually include the redundancy? we saw a lower figures like this in the UK, and it wasn’t clear that it was because of their being twice the capacity made available for redundancy purposes to a data Centre

    6. The multi-client scenario assumes a fragmented user base of enterprises, SMEs, public institutions and research organisations with heterogeneous, largely inference-driven workloads. 123 The paper concludes that given Europe’s provider landscape and user base, the anchor customer scenario is improbable and the multi-client scenario is far more realistic. This chapter takes that conclusion as its starting point. The following subsections show how a multi-client AIGF structure sharpens three bottlenecks—the utilisation gap and its energy costs, load variability and system-level impacts, and scheduling complexity—and contrast these outcomes with the anchor customer model to illustrate what the same GPU hardware would look like under a different use case.

      Maybe this represents the way to standardise on making demand more amenable to to flexibility, as AIGF presumably would have some pricing power if they are offering access at subsidised rates.

    7. At the chip level, utilisation refers to the share of a GPU’s theoretical compute capacity that is actively performing useful work at any given moment. In tightly optimised benchmark or hyperscale training runs, cluster-level GPU utilisation can reach approximately 90% for extended periods once data pipelines and storage bottlenecks are carefully engineered. However, this figure represents the best-case scenario. Studies of commercial deployments where workloads are more varied and scheduling policies face limitations find that utilisation is considerably lower at 30–70% on average. At the cluster level, utilisation takes on a different meaning, as it describes how much of the installed compute capacity is actively drawing load over time, as opposed to sitting idle or in standby

      This is a fairly good characterisation of the utility issue. It means totally different things to different people

    8. Within each AI server, GPUs are linked by ultra-high-bandwidth, short-reach interconnects such as NVLink. Instead of sending data over the standard connection that normally links a GPU to the rest of the server, NVLink creates a direct ‘fast lane’ between GPUs so that they can exchange model data without going through the CPU, as it is the case for the standard connection. 61 This high-speed fabric effectively pools the memory and compute of multiple GPUs inside a rack but also raises local power density, adding extra heat that needs to be removed at rack level

      So these are essentially like having lit up network links between cards inside the same server, rather of them relying on the existing links that all the other traffic uses?

    1. Agency belongs to the concrete occasions of experience associated with living organisms that prehend both the physical past and relevant unrealized potentials, so that formal and final causes re-enter biology as internal modes of organismic valuation and decision, not externally imposed blueprints.

      music to my ears

    2. “eternal objects” name structured possibilities that do not themselves act but are ingressed and selectively realized by organisms.

      not eternal objects but mutually arising co-evolving manifestations new living forms out there

    3. organisms mere terminals

      mere terminals

      It is the other way round

      the spirit world is woven/created by individual consciousness

      that descended into space time

    4. on the Ingression of Novel Form: Toward a New Formal Causality

      Im interested in the ougression of novel fourm

      intuition is at heart is outtuition

    1. が、本記事では概念を優先して単層で示しています

      ...高速化しています。本記事では概念を優先して単層で示していますが、複数階層のグラフにより、上位層でざっくり当たりをつけて下位層で細かく探すことが可能になり、数百万の検索が数十ステップで近傍を見つけることができます)

      みたいな感じではどうでしょうか?

    2. ベクトル同士をエッジでつないだ

      「ベクトル同士をエッジでつないだ」というのがピンと来ない気がするので、「ベクトルがに近いものを繋いでいる」とかのほうが伝わりやすいかなとも思ったり、「入口ノードから近いものを辿り、クエリ Q に近づいていく検索が行えます」というような表現でもよいかなと思いました。

  3. bafybeid7gjtxre33jbpmnzs6avjyvludaufoeubczurkrkrncisabad7w4.ipfs.localhost:8080 bafybeid7gjtxre33jbpmnzs6avjyvludaufoeubczurkrkrncisabad7w4.ipfs.localhost:8080