Security and utility always have a trade-off
大多数人认为AI安全可以通过技术手段完美解决,但作者指出安全与实用性之间存在根本性权衡。这一观点挑战了行业对'绝对安全'的追求,暗示公司可能为了功能性和竞争力而故意接受某些安全风险,这与安全至上的行业共识相悖。
Security and utility always have a trade-off
大多数人认为AI安全可以通过技术手段完美解决,但作者指出安全与实用性之间存在根本性权衡。这一观点挑战了行业对'绝对安全'的追求,暗示公司可能为了功能性和竞争力而故意接受某些安全风险,这与安全至上的行业共识相悖。
In our own testing, the net effect is favorable—token usage across all effort levels is improved on an internal coding evaluation, as shown below—but we recommend measuring the difference on real traffic.
Anthropic的"net effect is favorable"这一自我评估揭示了其内部评估的局限性。虽然他们在编码测试中观察到所有努力水平下的token使用率都有所改善,但这种"有利"判断是基于内部评估的,而非真实流量数据。这种自我衡量的"有利"可能忽略了实际应用中的复杂变量,如用户交互模式、任务多样性或长期成本效益。Anthropic建议在真实流量中测量差异,实际上暗示了内部测试与实际表现之间可能存在的差距,反映了AI模型评估中常见的理想化测试环境与真实世界应用之间的鸿沟。
Fucking stupid.
All the portals suffered from the classic business mistake ofveering from their core mission
The Napster case highlights an important issue that arose with the spread of the internet. Protecting the rights of creators helps to incentivise more individuals to create and sell goods and services on the internet however doing so could hurt the overall happiness of society (a fundamental concept in utilitarianism).
Even during Phase 1 of computing technology developments, individuals were already concerned about the possible downsides of creating a "smart" machine. Many of these same concerns exists today regarding AI. While computers contribute greatly to human productivity they can also be used to cause harm. Balancing these positives and negatives while also considering any potential harm down the line is why cyber ethics is such an important field of study.
Jessica Cutlers situation is unique in that it addresses the duties certain internet users inherit. Because of the real world position Jessica Cutler was in, the contents of her digital diary could be incredibly damaging. Her diary could be used for espionage, blackmail and many other types of attacks. Jessica could argue that her diary contents were not legitimate or that she should have the ability to post whatever she chooses like many other internet users.
Because of the invasion in Ukraine, “people are reminded of the problem, but then they resort to sort of quick fixes, which are not really for the long term,” says Rolf Wüestenhagen, director of the Institute for Economy and the Environment at the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Tradeoff higher gas prices with accelerated climate change and sanctioning Putin.
Escaping science’s paradox. (n.d.). Works in Progress. Retrieved 21 October 2020, from https://www.worksinprogress.co/issue/escaping-sciences-paradox/
Yang, Scott Cheng-Hsin, Chirag Rank, Jake Alden Whritner, Olfa Nasraoui, and Patrick Shafto. ‘Unifying Recommendation and Active Learning for Information Filtering and Recommender Systems’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 25 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jqa83.
Bernheim, A., Mei, X., Huang, M., Yang, Y., Fayad, Z. A., Zhang, N., Diao, K., Lin, B., Zhu, X., Li, K., Li, S., Shan, H., Jacobi, A., & Chung, M. (2020). Chest CT Findings in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): Relationship to Duration of Infection. Radiology, 200463. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200463
Brown, M., & Sacco, D. F. (2020, May 6). Testing the Motivational Tradeoffs in Pathogen Avoidance and Status Acquisition. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y8ct6
Brown, M., & Sacco, D. F. (2020, May 6). Testing the Motivational Tradeoffs in Pathogen Avoidance and Status Acquisition. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y8ct6
Rafiei, F., & Rahnev, D. (2020, April 9). Does the diffusion model account for the effects of speed-accuracy tradeoff on response times?. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bhj85