Game playing programs have done much to popularize AI
Game-playing programs can play simple games and are now getting better at harder games.
Game playing programs have done much to popularize AI
Game-playing programs can play simple games and are now getting better at harder games.
Another important area of AI research has been natural language processing (NLP).
Natural language processing (NLP) tries to give computers the ability to understand natural human language, like English. It tries to go over grammar and attempts to assign the correct meanings to words. It's tough to do since there are variations of languages.
Pattern recognition is the most common type of problem for machine learning applications.
Pattern recognition is common for machine learning applications. There are also face recognition, speech recognition, and handwritten letter recognition.
Another successful AI technology has been machine learning
Machine learning, which makes machines learn from experience. It is useful to solve problems.
One AI technology that had early real-world applications was the expert system
An expert system uses a large amount of knowledge about small areas that it solves problems for. DENDRAL is the first system that has to do with science and common patterns. MYCIN uses rules for uncertainty as probability weights on inferences.
The Stanford Research Institute Problem Solver (STRIPS) was an early planner that used a language to describe actions that is still widely used and enhanced.
STRIPS used a language for action description, preconditions of the action, and the effect.
AI research focused around the key aspects of intelligent behavior including automated reasoning, decision making, machine learning, machine vision, natural language processing, pattern recognition, automated planning, problem solving, and robot control.
AI had research that was about decision making, planning, problem solving, and natural language processing. Building machines to outthink humans was their goal.
Artificial intelligence (AI)
AI is using computers and robots to perform tasks that use intelligence.
As you accumulate sources, make sure you create a bibliography, or a list of sources that you’ve used in your research and writing process (keeping track of those sources will help you to create you annotated bibliography, should your instructor require one
at the end of your paper make sure to add every reference source and your writing process
When you find a book that is written about your topic, check the bibliography for references that you can try to find yourself.
when you find a book or article for your topic click on the bibliography to find other reference points for your topic
Your main research question should be substantial enough to form the guiding principle of your paper—but focused enough to guide your research. A strong research question requires you not only to find information but also to put together different pieces of information, interpret and analyze them, and figure out what you think.
the main question of your paper should be big enough to be supported throughout the paper
Once you have a list of potential topics, you will need to choose one as the focus of your essay. You will also need to narrow your topic. Most writers find that the topics listed during the brainstorming or idea mapping stage are broad
with the potential topics brainstorm to find a more precise topic to talk about, make sure to not be too broad or too narrow
You may also use the list as a starting point to help you identify additional, related topics. Discussing your ideas with your instructor will help ensure that you choose a manageable topic that fits the requirements of the assignment.
first step is to discuss the potential topic ideas that fit the criteria of the assignment
Another part of your research plan should include the type of sources you want to gather. The possibilities include articles, scholarly journals, primary sources, textbooks, encyclopedias, and more.
a section of a research paper should include what type of sources you want to use
The research process allows you to gain expertise on a topic of your choice, and the writing process helps you not only remember what you have learned, but also understand it on a deeper level.
research papers are a great way to become more knowledgeable in a topic
research paper is an expanded essay that relies on existing discourse to analyze a perspective or construct an argument. Because a research paper includes an extensive information-gathering process in addition to the writing process, it is important to develop a research plan to ensure your final paper will accomplish its goals.
a research paper is an extended essay that use mounds of information to support an argument, its important to make a research plan to accomplish this completely
You will need to put your thoughts together in a logical, coherent manner. You may want to use the facts you have learned to create a narrative or to support an argument.
end goal of researching is to be able to use facts to supports your argument.
The text Successful Writing stresses that when you perform research, you are essentially trying to solve a mystery—you want to know how something works or why something happened. In other words, you want to answer a question that you (and other people) have about the world. This is one of the most basic reasons for performing research.
researching a topic is you trying to solve a mystery and answering common questions
But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac.
This is incredible reflecting. How cool it is to know, he implemented something he thought so little of, into something he thought so much of.
And here I was, spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life.
This is very relatable. For someone who has gone to college, with no genuine motivation to complete the degree you signed up for, you feel like you are wasting your parents hard earrned money.
And this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation.
This, to me, is a powerful illustration. A man that never graduated, standing in front of graduates, giving a speech is a real turn of events.
The best way to revise your thesis statement is to ask questions about it and then examine the answers to those questions. By challenging your own ideas and forming definite reasons for those ideas, you grow closer to a more precise point of view, which you can then incorporate into your thesis statement.
question your thesis until its fully supported
In addition to creating authority in your thesis statement, you must also use confidence in your claim. Phrases such as “I feel” or “I believe” actually weaken the readers’ sense of your confidence because these phrases imply that you are the only person who feels the way you do. In other words, your stance has insufficient backing.
confidence strengthens thesis, using "I feel" or "I believe" weakens the power of the claim you are attempting to make.
A thesis statement must present a relevant and specific argument. A factual statement often is not considered arguable. Be sure your thesis statement contains a point of view that can be supported with evidence.
thesis but be able to supported with evidence with certain POV's
A thesis statement must concentrate on a specific area of a general topic. As you may recall, the creation of a thesis statement begins when you choose a broad subject and then narrow down its parts until you pinpoint a specific aspect of that topic.
thesis helps concentrate a general topic to smaller narrow sections
A thesis is not your paper’s topic, but rather your interpretation of the question or subject
thesis is not a topic but an emphasis of the subject the essay is about
The textbook Successful Writing explains that writers need a thesis statement to provide a specific focus for their essay and to organize what they will discuss in the body of their writing. A thesis statement is an argumentative central claim in a paper; the entire paper is focused on demonstrating that claim as a valid perspective. Your thesis statement should be in your introduction because you must make sure that the audience is aware of your paper’s intent so that there is clarity from the outset.
Thesis statement gives a focus on what the essay is about, the are an argumentative introduction for the central idea of the essay
It is specific and focuses on one to three points of a single idea—points that will be demonstrated in the body.
The thesis is specific to the main topic, relating ideas will be supported in the body paragraphs.
Although the species has yet to beconfirmed in the southern part of the Bay of Biscay as well as in northernBrittany, in situ surveys and observations should be maintained to monitorpotential sprea
Need monitoring and protections for these area
Mnemiopsis leidyi populations can exertsignificant grazing pressure on veliger stocks by ingesting up to 95% of thebivalve larval stock per day
Would significantly threaten bivalve populations
it is likely that M. leidyi will reach the Adour, Nivelle and Bidassoaestuaries in the near future and then extend to the northern coast of Spain.
Comb jelly will have even more of an impact
ince then, its presence has beenrecurrent every year, and its range in the estuary has expanded
The comb jelly is expanding, thus threatening more of the economy
iNaturalist 2022
They used iNaturalist!
such as photographs takenduring scuba diving sessions or observations from zooplankton samplings.
Collection methods for study
The Bay of Biscay is the leading French region for bivalve exploitation,mainly the Pacific oyster Magallana gigas (Thunberg, 1793) and the bluemussel Mytilus edulis Linnaeus 1758, accounting for approximately 1400shellfish farming companies
Potential for major economic imapct
A second introduction in Europe probably took place in the WaddenSea in the early 2000s
More than one introduction
This study aims to assess its expansion along the French Atlantic coast, mainlyin the Bay of Biscay and Iroise Sea
Previous areas of interest were the Black Sea and the Venetian Bay. It appears that M. Leidyi is expanding westward.
along 500 km of coastlin
Established along French coast
colonise the Spanish Gulf coast in the near future through naturaldispersal via currents
Also will threaten Spain
s M. leidyi consumes bivalve larvae, thepotential economic and ecological impacts on this shellfish industry are discussed
Could harm clam production and the food chain entirely
The species has spread from the Black Sea to both the eastern andwestern basins of the Mediterranean Sea and Adriatic Sea
Overview of comb jelly spread
Con 1
Cons: Can cause mass unemployment by robots taking over jobs. AI can give misinformation and make people lazy. Using AI bots to do everything for you, research, write your papers, and answer problems. Students are undermining education goals by using AI, which they will eventually suffer from. Increased laziness and lack of motivation since AI makes their choices for them. Dangerous privacy risks with things like being watched without your knowledge with facial recognition. Following the shopping patterns of people.
Pro 1
Pros: Can make life more convenient. It can make work easier, especially for students. AI did not take away reading or writing; it can create personalized content based on their interests. Give resources, videos, and activities that fit the student. Help with ways to study, help with task management. It can even help people with disabilities navigate the internet and everyday life.
Google’s AI chatbot Gemini began skewing historical events by generating images of racially diverse 1940s German Nazi soldiers and Catholic popes (including a Black female pope). Republican lawmakers accused Google of promoting leftist ideology and spreading disinformation through its AI tool.
Google's AI Gemini was giving wrong information about historical events, making them biased towards leftist ideology. And, creating racially diverse images. There are fears that AI could undermine democratic elections.
Despite such precautions, experts noted that many of the new standards would be difficult to enforce, especially as new concerns and controversies over AI evolve almost daily. AI developers, for example, have faced criticism for using copyrighted work to train AI models and for politically skewing AI-produced information. Generative programs such as ChatGPT
Even with precautions, it's hard to enforce. AI programs like ChatGPT claim they give original information, but they break copyright laws, so now they need permission to use some information like Encyclopedia Britannica.
Kamala Harris stated, “We have a moral, ethical and societal duty to make sure that A.I. is adopted and advanced in a way that protects the public from potential harm.
Biden signed an executive order for AI safety and security to protect Americans' privacy and protect from harm.
Now, artificial intelligence is used for a variety of everyday implementations including facial recognition software, online shopping algorithms, search engines, digital assistants like Siri and Alexa, translation services, automated safety functions on cars, cybersecurity, airport body scanning security, poker playing strategy, and fighting disinformation on social media.
AI is used for many things now like facial recognition, searching online, Siri and Alexa, and translation services.
He later created the computer programming language LISP (which is still used in AI)
John McCarthy created LISP, a programming language still used, with first-hand hand-eye capabilities.
he modern notion of AI largely began when Alan Turing, who contributed to breaking the Nazi’s Enigma code during World War II, created the Turing test to determine if a computer is capable of “thinking.” The value and legitimacy of the test have long been debated
Determining if a computer can think by testing it out.
“Not one of those myths has a good ending once the artificial beings are sent to Earth. It’s almost as if the myths say that it’s great to have these artificial things up in heaven used by the gods. But once they interact with humans, we get chaos and destruction.”
Seems like artificial beings are great when used by the gods in heaven, but chaos on Earth.
“Our ability to imagine artificial intelligence goes back to ancient times. Long before technological advances made self-moving devices possible, ideas about creating artificial life and robots were explored in ancient myths.”
Artificial intelligence was thought of in ancient times; they had ideas about creating AI, and explored robots.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the use of “computers and machines to mimic the problem-solving and decision-making capabilities of the human mind,” according to IBM.
AI is computers that act like a human and problem solve.
A diferencia de la escritura, no es claro cuál es el beneficio concreto que pueda traernos la inteligencia artificial para que se justifique su eventual omnipresencia (y el atrofiamiento que ella implica).
Esa parte me llamó mucho la atención porque siento que tiene razón. Hoy todo el mundo habla de la inteligencia artificial como si fuera algo que va a solucionarlo todo, pero en realidad todavía no sabemos si nos está ayudando tanto como creemos o si más bien nos está volviendo cómodos. A veces parece que dependemos demasiado de ella y se nos olvida pensar o crear por nuestra cuenta. Yo creo que, como con todo, lo importante es usarla con medida, sin dejar que nos quite lo que nos hace humanos.
(to be released in Fall of 2025)
OBE; Delete.
The central goal for curriculum in the 21st century is a focus on the construction of knowledge that encourages students to create information that has value for them and helps them gain new skills. Developing curriculum that is based in the real world also encourages student participation and supports them in understanding the knowledge rooted in the core subjects. Additionally, this will provide students with the opportunity to develop civic, financial, environmental, and health literacies as well as global awareness.
This is so promising! This makes updating rigorous teacher pre-service training increasingly important. I wonder how the rest of the world can follow this path? There are countries where the education system is still relatively backward, even as the world becomes a big village. Will technology make education accessible to everyone, wherever they are, with or without trained teachers? I believe this is feasible, and I cannot wait.
n this model, the receiver is actively involved in finding an innovation to solve their own unique problem. The model is flexible enough to encompass all types of innovations, including materials, methods, and groupings of learners.
I find all three approaches enriching, but I have a preference for this one. It might be because I am used to this project in development project proposal writing, but having the receiver's input is key to me. Identifying the need and getting receiver involved adds to the potential for relevance and success.
um ano
O prazo decadencial para revogar doação é de 1 ano, contado da data de conhecimento do fato pelo doador.
Art. 220
O modo de provar a existência de ato deve ser igual ao modo provar a existência de anuência ou autorização de terceiro. (Simetria de formas)
A anuência ou autorização do terceiro, sempre que possível, constará no próprio instrumento.
indevidamente recebeu um imóvel
Recebeu imóvel indevidamente: - Se há alienação de boa-fé = responde o alienante pela quantia recebida; - Se há alienação de má-fé = responde pelo valor do imóvel + perdas e danos.
direitos contestados em juízo
Via de regra, transação ou se faz por escritura pública ou por instrumento particular, a depender das exigências legais.
Tratando-se de direitos objeto de ação judicial, a transação poderá ser firmada por escritura pública ou termo nos autos a ser assinado pelas partes e homologado pelo juiz.
Não cabe, assim, instrumento particular para transação sobre direitos litigiosos.
Loving something means caring enough to critique it, and we need the courage to do so on the dashboard’s home turf: the feed. Accept cringe and lower metrics in service of a higher purpose.
you don’t understand distortion power
And here’s the problem: Dashboard Culture has reigned supreme without any meaningful critique — not because we embraced it, but because so many abandoned the field to go Camo. Fifteen-second debate “owns” are the closest we get to public intelligent deliberation nowadays — but it’s just “critique” designed for and by the dashboard. No depth or sustenance. Just empty calorie spectacle.
that is not why
Camouflage Culture is the dinner party you’re not invited to, Substack paywalls, algo-speak, double meaning emojis, linguistic drift and slang, Chatham House Rules, three hour podcasts, IYKYK, ephemerality, anonymity, vibes, group chats, off-off-broadway, Yondr phone-locking pouches, the One Piece flag, deep-fried memes, Skibidi, niche subreddits, members-only clubs, and printed zines.
do we just want to believe this matters
Noise. Sensationalism. Spectacle. Reptilian-brain inducing pageantry.Does it register as a metric on the dashboard? If so, good.If you are not loud, you do not exist culturally, politically, or socially.
pressure to amplify
With this collapse of distance, no meaningful aesthetic, language, moment or movement can mature and stabilize.Immediate coinage, brand participation, monetization, and outrage is imminent.
no social space for it
Today, with the immediacy of our digital networks and global participation, reflective distance has collapsed.There’s no room to wink online.No space to deeply criticize.No opportunity for friction.No time for aging.
there are these things but not in your feed
Kitsch says “this is genuinely beautiful to me,” while Camp says “this is so bad it’s good.” The crucial difference here is distance. The gap between the sincere gnome’s owner and its liberators is where Camp lives.
thought there was more here
Susan Sontag defined Camp as “failed seriousness,” the ironic appreciation of something striving and missing.“Camp sees everything in quotation marks.”
legible
poeticconceit
This is something I want to try to include into more of my poems.
An indirect reference to another work of art or literature
I see this a lot within the western lifestyle poetry.
这个结论如下:“在一种企求阐明世界历史的理论宣布40年以后,古代希腊、罗马和德意志历史对这一理论来说仍然是些不解之谜,这是不足为奇的;而解开这些哑谜的钥匙,第一,是由一个与经济唯物主义理论完全无关、一点也不知道这个理论的人找到的;第二,是借助非经济因素找到的。‘人自身的生产’这一术语,即子女生产,使人觉得有点可笑,而恩格斯却抓住这个术语,以便同经济唯物主义基本公式保持哪怕是字面上的联系。可是,恩格斯不得不承认,人类的生活在许多世纪内都不是按照这个公式形成的。”
没看懂,这里说的 理论宣布40年以后 的理论,指的是马恩的唯物主义吗?那“是由一个与经济唯物主义理论完全无关、一点也不知道这个理论的人找到的”指的是什么,是摩尔根的《古代社会》吗?
Poiseuille Flow
Qusito
Hart, Keith, Jean-Louis Laville, and Antonio David Cattani, eds. 2010. The Human Economy: A Citizen’s Guide. 1st ed. Malden, MA; Cambridge, UK: Polity. https://amzn.to/4q7hwTi (October 11, 2025).
Annotations: urn:x-pdf:c0c4b707a9de803a95b50ebebe19c70c
Alternate annotation link: urn:x-pdf:c0c4b707a9de803a95b50ebebe19c70c
Text cibbects ti tgus
Text connects to this
The first is that the teacher and coach plan together,
I enjoy planning together and modeling or co-teaching together. When reflecting on my goals for this coming year, I realized I have not done as much of this so far this year. I have let other responsibilities get in the way of this very necessary aspect of my role. Yes, this will be a priority for my upcoming work with teachers.
How would you describe the rhyme scheme, and does it seem appropriate for the subject matter?
the rhyme scheme was a little bit all over the place but it matches how the poem is all over the place as well.
What is the poem about, and how does the rhyme contribute to the meaning and overall effect?
it is about a woman who got left at the altar, the rhyming makes you follow along and brings a lightheartedness to the initial love story.
weak and weary,
this.
Whistling their whims on a low fence-wire;
W sound.
How would you describe the imagery, and what does it contribute to
the imagery shows a busy train car, and it helps to understand the tensions between the two of them in the packed train.
And swallows circling with their shimmering sound;
s sound aliteration.
no need to feel that you must try to remember all the technical terms in poetry.
while they can help, good poetry will flow naturally without meaning or intent.
identify why the rhythm is appropriate to the meaning.
the rhythm matches because its short enough to keep you going, but the perfect length to keep you entertained.
mark of what poetry actually is
how the poetry flows makes it feel different.
How is chaos a pinch of joy, a bit of screaming?
the metaphor means that chaos can be happy, angry, or a little bit of both.
a candied apple’s like a heartache
simile.
Music’s a bomb of feathers
metaphor.
A star is fire and flower.
metaphor.
Chaos is a pinch of joy, a bit of screaming
metaphor.
meaning and poetry is metaphor
metaphors make meaning in poetry.
I need scarcely, therefore, disclaim all intention to have deceived the Mexican plenipotentiaries by the argument I used on that occasion.
Observation: Interpretation: Connection: Observation: The speaker said they didn’t try to trick the Mexican leaders.
Interpretation: This shows the speaker wanted to be honest and fair in their talks.
Connection: It connects to how the U.S. wanted to keep good and trusting relationships with other countries.
What I learned connects to my connection because both are about honesty and trust between countries. The speaker wanted to show they were telling the truth, just like how the U.S. wanted to be seen as fair. This matters because trust helped the U.S. stay peaceful with other nations.
Contingency: What happened depended on what people said and did at that time. If the speaker’s words were taken the wrong way, it could have caused problems or hurt trust between the two countries.
On the ensuing day, notes, couched in exactly the same words, were received by both Mr. Ward and myself. I objected to the language and waited upon Mr. Alaman to state my objections.
Observation: The speaker and Mr. Ward got letters that said the same thing, and the speaker told Mr. Alaman he didn’t like the wording.
Interpretation: This shows the speaker wanted the message to sound fair and respectful.
Connection: It connects to how the U.S. wanted to be treated equally and respected by other countries.
What I learned connects to my connection because both are about respect and fairness between countries. The speaker didn’t like the way the letter was written, just like how the U.S. wanted to be treated as equal. This matters because it shows leaders cared about how their country was seen by others.
Context: At that time, the way people wrote or spoke in politics was very important. Even small words could cause problems, so leaders had to be careful and make sure their country was respected.
I could only reply that I was perfectly willing to do so, provided this Government, in their communications with us, placed both our Governments on precisely the same footing.
Observation: The person says they will agree only if both governments are treated the same.
Interpretation: This means they want fairness and don’t want one side to have more power than the other.
Connection: It connects to how the U.S. wanted to be seen as equal to other countries after becoming independent.
What I learned connects to my connection because both talk about fairness between countries. The speaker wanted both sides treated the same, just like how the U.S. wanted to be seen as equal to others. This is important because it shows the U.S. wanted respect and to stand on its own.
Causality: Because the U.S. asked for equal treatment, it helped the country gain respect and be seen as strong and fair in world affairs.
Late in the afternoon the Secretary called on me and exhibited the letters he had received from Jamaica, and which induced him to believe that France entertained hostile intentions against this country
Observation: The Secretary showed letters from Jamaica that made him think France might try to fight the U.S.
Interpretation: This shows people were worried that other countries might attack or cause trouble.
Connection: It connects to how the U.S. had to be careful with other countries, like France and Britain, during this time.
What I learned connects to my connection because both show the U.S. had to be careful with other countries. The letters showed people were worried about France, just like how the U.S. tried to stay safe and smart in its foreign relations. This matters because it helped the U.S. grow stronger and more independent.
Change over Time: Over time, the U.S. got better at protecting itself and dealing with other nations. At first, it was unsure, but later it grew stronger and more confident.
creative writing is the language of image
you should view good writing in your head as images.
WEARY: 1. Lighting a luxuriously-scented candle 2. Lying down to sleep on the sofa 3. Cuddling a soft toy 4. Enjoying a slice of cake and a soft, comforting kids' movie 5. Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids 6. My Little Pony: A Very Minty Christmas 7. Care Bears: The Nutcracker 8. Brambly Hedge 9. Snuggling up by a roaring fire 10. Winter cosiness
DRAINED BUT COMFORTED: 1. Lying on a fluffy duvet with Alan and Tin Tin to protect you 2. Feeling safe and comforted 3. Jeff Tracy comforting my baby self when it's thundery and loud outside 4. Alan carrying me to his bed when I feel tired 5. All of International Rescue being like family to me 6. Lady Penelope kissing me all over my cheeks 7. The smell of vanilla filling the mansion lounge on Christmas 8. Slow, soft Winter songs playing on Lady Penelope's gramophone 9. Watching the Winter wind outside with Tin Tin 10. Snuggling under a cashmere blanket with Brains, Alan and Tin Tin to keep warm.
重新送到understanding encoder中进行第二轮的对话
这个不一定吧, 直接用 decode 前的 latent 不行吗?
La prise en charge des traumas complexes nécessite une approche sur mesure, qui honore la singularité de chaque patient et refuse les raccourcis séduisants, mais réducteurs.
honorer la singularité
logique parfois trop « industrialisée » du soin psychique.
le psychotraumatisme et de ces diverses et multiples expressions : il est et restera, ne l’oublions pas, protéiforme !
protéiforme
Certes, le DSM et la CIM ont permis d’établir une reconnaissance officielle du psychotraumatisme et ils ont favorisé le développement d’une recherche standardisée nécessaire (mais pas suffisante !), mais ils risquent, s’ils étaient considérés comme les seuls repères, ce qui tend à devenir le cas, d’appauvrir notre discipline.
au delà du DSM et de la CIM, ce serait quoi d'autre ?
La singularité des patients, leur histoire, leur souffrance et les dynamiques complexes qui les sous-tendent doivent rester au cœur de nos pratiques et de nos recherches. Car c’est en travaillant avec la complexité, et non en la fuyant, que nous pourrons véritablement honorer l’humanité de ceux que nous accompagnons.
travailler AVEC la complexité
Ce mouvement de simplification va à l’encontre de ce que les grandes figures de la psychologie clinique, comme Pierre Janet, Sándor Ferenczi ou même Donald Winnicott, nous ont appris : la complexité n’est pas un obstacle, mais une richesse à embrasser. Faire science en psychologie clinique, c’est reconnaître cette complexité, non pas pour la réduire, mais pour la comprendre dans toute sa profondeur et toutes ses dimensions. Cela nécessite de valoriser des méthodologies multiples, allant des études qualitatives aux approches phénoménologiques, en passant par les analyses de cas et les observations longitudinales.
coeur
réduction de la richesse théorique : les méthodologies centrées sur les ECR privilégient les interventions les plus facilement mesurables, souvent à court terme, négligeant les dynamiques longues, relationnelles et subjectives qui caractérisent la complexité de nos patients.
2 risque
les cliniciens sont de plus en plus formés à appliquer des protocoles préconçus, au détriment d’une réflexion adaptative et créative
risque
Vouloir tout normer, tout contrôler revient à nier la singularité de chaque individu et des contextes dans lesquels s’inscrivent ses souffrances.
nuance
La souffrance humaine, en particulier dans les cas de traumas complexes, de troubles dissociatifs ou de psychopathologies graves, défie les modèles linéaires et simplistes.
yes
Le savoir-faire humain, autrefois enraciné dans l’expérience, a été réduit à des tableaux, des graphiques et autres procédures, rendant interchangeable ce qui était autrefois singulier. Ce phénomène, souvent présenté comme un progrès, n’est rien d’autre qu’une réduction du réel au mesurable et du vivant à la norme
"réduction du réel au mesurable"
Planning for appropriate seating may include proximity to a paraprofessional or student helper, as well as any instruments and music used during class. In elementary general music settings, place students near the teacher and also near any instruments or materials that may be used during class to lessen the number of transitions required.
This is a good way to prevent issues with transitions, however a student being near an instrument during music class while not playing may be distracting for them. If there is a paraprofessional present though, this may help them stay focused.
llow opportunities to respond during instruction that include time allotted for visual, kinesthetic, and oral responses
Giving students the opportunity to respond to questions in multiple ways is a good way to ensure students are accommodated for their learning styles and allows them to participate with their peers.
Class and ensemble rules can be developed with students each year. This provides a sense of ownership in the classroom, and students are often more willing to comply with a system they created
I do this in my classes or when Im teaching at camp. Having set rules that students have created and keeping the students accountable for following the rules is a great way to manage behavior.
a) student proximity to the teacher, (b) a music teacher’s ability to visually monitor all students, (c) active engagement with students, (d) student access to the teacher, and (e) ratio of adults to students that is conducive to close supervision.
Music class moves so fast, and there are so many students in each class. It is hard to be able to pay attention to every student at all times so knowing each child’s struggles and need ahead of time is important.
Carson first joined my class, he would plug his ears while in line to self-soothe when the other students were talking. He has become more acclimated to the noise of lining up and no longer plugs his ears as often.
I wonder why this student wasn’t offered headphones to accommodate his sensitivity to sounds and to self soothe.
WHAT MAKES SNOW DRAINED BUT COMFORTED: 1. Snow angels 2. Building snowmen 3. Hot cocoa and chocolate bars 4. Hot tubs 5. Swimming pools 6. A nice warm hug when it gets too cold 7. A glowing red nose 8. Drawing pictures of his goals 9. The scent of vanilla and festive spice 10. Bedtimes during Winter.
vedada aplicação retroativa de nova interpretação
Em decorrência dos postulados da segurança jurídica, a nova interpretação dada pela Administração deve ter efeitos prospectivos. Nessa linha, também a LINDB estabelece nos arts. 24 e 30:
Art. 24. A revisão, nas esferas administrativa, controladora ou judicial, quanto à validade de ato, contrato, ajuste, processo ou norma administrativa cuja produção já se houver completado levará em conta as orientações gerais da época, sendo vedado que, com base em mudança posterior de orientação geral, se declarem inválidas situações plenamente constituídas. <br /> - Parágrafo único. Consideram-se orientações gerais as interpretações e especificações contidas em atos públicos de caráter geral ou em jurisprudência judicial ou administrativa majoritária, e ainda as adotadas por prática administrativa reiterada e de amplo conhecimento público.
Art. 30. As autoridades públicas devem atuar para aumentar a segurança jurídica na aplicação das normas, inclusive por meio de regulamentos, súmulas administrativas e respostas a consultas.
Federal
Lembrar que, pela competência constitucional concorrente dos entes federados para legislar sobre direito administrativo, esta lei de processo administrativo não é automaticamente aplicável a Estados e Municípios.
A linear combination that describes an appropriately antisymmetrized multi-electron wavefunction for any desired orbital configuration is easy to construct for a two-electron system. However, interesting chemical systems usually contain more than two electrons. For these multi-electron systems, a relatively simple scheme for constructing an antisymmetric wavefunction from a product of one-electron functions is to write the wavefunction in the form of a determinant. John Slater introduced this idea so the determinant is called a Slater determinant. The Slater determinant for the two-electron wavefunction of helium is (3.9.27)|ψ(r1,r2)⟩=12|ϕ1s(1)α(1)ϕ1s(1)β(1)ϕ1s(2)α(2)ϕ1s(2)β(2)| We can introduce a shorthand notation for the arbitrary spin-orbital (3.9.28)ϕiα(r)=ϕiα or (3.9.29)ϕiβ(r)=ϕiβ as determined by the ms quantum number. A shorthand notation for the determinant in Equation 3.9.27 is then (3.9.30)|ψ(r1,r2)⟩=2−12Det|ϕ1sα(r1)ϕ1sβ(r2)| The determinant is written so the electron coordinate changes in going from one row to the next, and the spin orbital changes in going from one column to the next. The advantage of having this recipe is clear if you try to construct an antisymmetric wavefunction that describes the orbital configuration for uranium! Note that the normalization constant is (N!)−12 for N electrons. The generalized Slater determinant for a multi-electron atom with N electrons is then
Should probably add discussion of how this does not give the wavefunctions above for excited state He, if do not use linear combinations to make sure that all spin-spatial combinations are included
IV
Perceba que, apesar da abrangência dos legitimados a promover a desapropriação, o rol não inclui a possibilidade de execução dos atos expropriatórios pelos contratados em regime semi-integrado.
No entanto, parece ser hipótese de "esquecimento" do legislador, já que seria ilógico excluir essa possibidade à contratação semi-integrada, ao passo que é autorizada para o empreiteiro (que tem menos responsabilidades contratuais) ou mesmo aos autorizatários.
Poderão
data-base vinculada à data do orçamento estimado
A correção monetária dos valores contratuais deve estar vinculada à data-base do orçamento realizado pela Administração Pública, o que é completamente razoável ao se considerar que correção monetária não é acréscimo de valores ou sanção pecuniária.
Com isso, se o que se busca é atualização de valores em vista do fenômeno econômico da inflação, a qual corroí com o tempo o poder de compra, deve se ter, por termo inicial, a data em que os valores foram constatados para os fins de correção monetária.
Do contrário, acaso a vinculação da correção monetária fosse a data da assinatura do contrato, não haveria a devida compensação de valores em decorrência da inflação, sobretudo porque são momentos completamente distintos a realização do orçamento e da assinatura do contrato, podendo se distanciarem por meses ou mesmo mais de ano. Acaso não a data do orçamento, estar-se-ia diante de possível distorção monetária dos valores contratuais, principalmente aqueles de grande vulto.
lei
Os casos de contratação por tempo determinado deve ser prevista em <u>lei ordinária</u>. Não há razão para se exigir lei complementar para regulamentação da contratação por tempo determinado. Nesse sentido:
Contratação temporária em âmbito estadual e sua regulamentação por lei complementar
Resumo - É inconstitucional — pois viola o princípio da simetria e o princípio democrático — norma de Constituição estadual que <u>exige a edição de lei complementar</u> para a regulamentação dos casos de contratação por tempo determinado para atender a necessidade temporária de excepcional interesse público.
São inconstitucionais — pois não observam o princípio do concurso público (CF/1988, art. 37, II) nem os requisitos para a contratação temporária (CF/1988, art. 37, IX) — as Leis Complementares cearenses nº 163/2016, nº 169/2016 e nº 228/2020, que autorizam, por tempo determinado e para atender a necessidade temporária e de excepcional interesse público, a admissão de profissionais para a execução de atividades técnicas especializadas no âmbito do Sistema Estadual de Atendimento Socioeducativo.
Ao tratar do instituto da contratação temporária, a Constituição Federal não determinou que sua regulamentação fosse realizada por meio de lei complementar (1).
De acordo com a jurisprudência desta Corte (2), exigir lei complementar em situações para as quais a Constituição Federal não a previu restringe o arranjo democrático-representativo por ela estabelecido.
Para que se considere válida a contratação temporária, exige-se que: i) os casos excepcionais estejam previstos em lei; ii) o prazo de contratação seja predeterminado; iii) a necessidade seja temporária; iv) o interesse público seja excepcional; v) a necessidade de contratação seja indispensável, sendo vedada a contratação para os <u>serviços ordinários permanentes</u> do Estado, e que <u>devam estar sob o espectro das contingências normais</u> da Administração (3).
Na espécie, as Leis Complementares cearenses nº 163/2016 e nº 169/2016, embora estabeleçam prazo predeterminado para a contratação, visando realização de um objetivo público de grande relevância, não tratam de situação excepcional, porquanto a busca pelo aprimoramento dos serviços para melhor servir à sociedade é inerente à Administração Pública.
Ademais, os anexos dessas normas demonstram tratar-se de diversas funções da estrutura administrativa do Sistema Estadual de Atendimento Socioeducativo que deveriam ter sido preenchidas por detentores de cargos públicos, tendo em vista a natureza ordinária e permanente das atividades.
Por sua vez, a Lei Complementar nº 228/2020, editada no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, apontou que a necessidade temporária da contratação compreenderia o período necessário à realização de concurso público para o provimento de cargos efetivos. Entretanto, o certame somente foi lançado em abril de 2024, quase oito anos após a criação, pela Lei estadual nº 16.040/2016, da Superintendência do Sistema Estadual de Atendimento Socioeducativo. A perpetuação dessas contratações pretensamente de caráter temporário evidencia a inércia administrativa em regularizar a estrutura de pessoal daquela superintendência.
Com base nesses e em outros entendimentos, o Plenário, por maioria, julgou parcialmente procedente ação para: (i) declarar a inconstitucionalidade da expressão “complementar” do art. 154, inciso XIV, da Constituição do Estado do Ceará, com efeito ex nunc, para que a decisão, no ponto, produza efeitos a partir da publicação da ata deste julgamento; e (ii) declarar a inconstitucionalidade das Leis Complementares estaduais nº 163/2016; nº 169/2016; e nº 228/2020, garantindo-se a vigência das contratações temporárias celebradas com base nos citados diplomas, até que expirem os prazos de duração, após o que deverá o Estado do Ceará preencher os quadros de seu Sistema Estadual de Atendimento Socioeducativo com servidores aprovados em concurso público.
desde que aceito por ambas as partes
Somente se houver expresso assentimento dos entes envolvidos, poderá haver amortização de dívidas com sentenças transitadas em julgado. Nesse sentido:
RECURSO EXTRAORDINÁRIO COM REPERCUSSÃO GERAL. DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL. REGIME DE EXECUÇÃO PECUNIÁRIA DA FAZENDA PÚBLICA. COMPENSAÇÃO DE DÉBITOS PERANTE A FAZENDA PÚBLICA COM CRÉDITOS SUJEITOS A REQUISIÇÃO DE PEQUENO VALOR. IMPOSSIBILIDADE. JULGAMENTO DAS ADI’S 4357 E 4425 PELO PLENÁRIO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL. EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 62/2009. INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA SISTEMÁTICA DE COMPENSAÇÃO EM PROVEITO EXCLUSIVO DA FAZENDA PÚBLICA. EMBARAÇO À EFETIVIDADE DA JURISDIÇÃO (CRFB, ART. 5º, XXXV), DESRESPEITO À COISA JULGADA MATERIAL (CRFB, ART. 5º XXXVI), OFENSA À SEPARAÇÃO DOS PODERES (CRFB, ART. 2º) E ULTRAJE À ISONOMIA ENTRE O ESTADO E O PARTICULAR (CRFB, ART. 1º, CAPUT, C/C ART. 5º, CAPUT). ENTENDIMENTO QUE SE APLICA NA MESMA EXTENSÃO ÀS REQUISIÇÕES DE PEQUENO VALOR. RECURSO EXTRAORDINÁRIO A QUE SE NEGA PROVIMENTO. - 1. A compensação de tributos devidos à Fazenda Pública com créditos decorrentes de decisão judicial caracteriza pretensão assentada em norma considerada inconstitucional (art. 100, §§ 9º e 10, da Constituição da República, com redação conferida pela EC nº 62/2009).
2. O Plenário do Supremo Tribunal Federal, ao julgar as ADIs nº 4.357 e 4.425, assentou a inconstitucionalidade dos §§ 9º e 10 do art. 100 da Constituição da República, com redação conferida pela EC nº 62/2009, forte no argumento de que a compensação dos débitos da Fazenda Pública inscritos em precatórios embaraça a efetividade da jurisdição (CRFB, art. 5º, XXXV), desrespeita a coisa julgada material (CRFB, art. 5º, XXXVI), vulnera a Separação dos Poderes (CRFB, art. 2º) e ofende a isonomia entre o Poder Público e o particular (CRFB, art. 5º, caput), cânone essencial do Estado Democrático de Direito (CRFB, art. 1º, caput).
3. Destarte, não se revela constitucionalmente possível a compensação unilateral de débitos em proveito exclusivo da Fazenda Pública mesmo que os valores envolvidos estejam sujeitos ao regime de pagamento por requisição de pequeno valor (RPV).
4. Recurso extraordinário a que se nega provimento.
Tema 511
Tese - É constitucionalmente vedada a compensação unilateral de débitos em proveito exclusivo da Fazenda Pública ainda que os valores envolvidos não estejam sujeitos ao regime de precatórios, <u>mas apenas à sistemática da requisição de pequeno valor</u>.
Comissão
39. O estabelecimento de uma comissão de controle externo junto ao Poder Legislativo para avaliação dos precatórios expedidos pelo Poder Judiciário, conforme art. 6º da EC 114/21 destoa do sistema de separação de poderes posto na Constituição Federal. O dispositivo havido da Emenda Constitucional 114/21 subverte a ordem de atribuições, impondo um controle sobre a atividade tanto do Poder Executivo, condenado em demandas judiciais, quanto do Poder Judiciário, que julga o melhor direito e condena o Estado a pagar o cidadão.
60 (sessenta) anos de idade
Nesse sentido:
mathematician
DRAINED BUT COMFORTED 1. Being cuddled by Jeff Tracy when I start crying as a baby 2. Having a sleep when I have a bad headache 3. Parker tickling me when I sleep on his lap as a baby 4. Lying in a boundaryless meadow with Brains, Alan and Tin Tin and gazing up at the sky in silence. 5. A bath with warm water 6. Lady Penelope singing me a lullaby 7. Snuggles in bed on a cold Winter night 8. Brains being comforted by Alan when things go wrong 9. Giving my working brain a rest 10. Stretching my toes on Alan's bed
Art. 3o
ADITAMENTO DA INICIAL
Petição inicial. Ilegitimidade ativa para a causa. Correção. É lícito, em ação direta de inconstitucionalidade, aditamento à petição inicial <u>anterior à requisição das informações</u>. [ADI 3.103, rel. min. Cezar Peluso, j. em 1-6-2006, P, DJ de 25-8-2006.]
"Pedido de aditamento da inicial após inclusão em pauta da ação para julgamento final pelo rito do artigo 12 da Lei 9.868/1999. Admissão do aditamento, tendo em vista a irrelevância das alterações promovidas no texto normativo impugnado. Admitido o aditamento, necessária é a abertura de prazo para a manifestação dos requeridos." (ADI 3.434-MC, rel. min. Joaquim Barbosa, j. 23-8-2006, P, DJ de 28-9-2007.)
"A renumeração do preceito constitucional estadual impugnado, mantido na íntegra o texto original, não implica a prejudicialidade da ação direta, <u>desde que promovido o aditamento à petição inicial</u>. Precedente: ADI 1.874, Relator o Ministro Maurício Corrêa, DJ de 7-2-03." (ADI 246, rel. min. Eros Grau, j. 16-12-2004, P, DJ de 29-4-2005.) No mesmo sentido: ADI 3.832, rel. min. Cármen Lúcia, decisão monocrática, j. 22-6-2010, DJE de 29-6-2010.
PERDA DE OBJETO
A jurisprudência desta Suprema Corte é firme no sentido de que a revogação expressa ou tácita da norma impugnada, bem como sua alteração substancial, após o ajuizamento da ação direta de inconstitucionalidade <u>acarreta a perda superveniente do seu objeto</u>, independentemente da existência de efeitos residuais concretos dela decorrentes. Vocação dessa espécie de ação constitucional a assegurar a higidez da ordem jurídica vigente. [ADI 3.557, rel. min. Rosa Weber, j. 18-12-2021, P, DJE de 28-1-2022.]
Há jurisprudência consolidada no STF no sentido de que a revogação da norma cuja constitucionalidade é questionada por meio de ação direta enseja a perda superveniente do objeto da ação. Nesse sentido: ADI 709, rel. min. Paulo Brossard, DJ de 20-5-1994; ADI 1.442, rel. min. Celso de Mello, DJ de 29-4-2005; ADI 4.620 AgR, rel. min. Dias Toffoli, DJe de 1-8-2012.
Com maior razão, a prejudicialidade da ação direta também deve ser afastada nas ações cujo mérito já foi decidido, em especial se a revogação da lei só veio a ser arguida posteriormente, em sede de embargos de declaração. Nessa última hipótese, é preciso não apenas impossibilitar a fraude à jurisdição da Corte e minimizar os ônus decorrentes da demora na prestação da tutela jurisdicional, mas igualmente preservar o trabalho já efetuado pelo Tribunal, bem como evitar que a constatação da efetiva violação à ordem constitucional se torne inócua. [ADI 951 ED, rel. min. Roberto Barroso, j. 27-10-2016, P, DJE de 21-6-2017.]
"Inicialmente, considero que a remuneração do art. (...), sem mudança do texto impugnado, não leva à alteração substancial do objeto do controle concentrado de constitucionalidade, de modo a persistir o interesse e a competência desta Corte para julgar a ação direta de inconstitucionalidade." (ADI 238, voto do rel. min. Joaquim Barbosa, j. 24-2-2010, P, DJE de 9-4-2010.)
+𝜎(𝑥)
Not correct. I think adding \(\sigma(x)\) shifts the mean. Instead it should be:
$$y_n(x) = 5x + \sigma(x) \epsilon_n$$
collection of data traditionally considered unprotected—such as public movements—draws questions about whether that information deserves heightened legal protection when collected at a mass scale.
on scale
DEMERARA'S FAVOURITE THINGS 1. Cotton Candy (her favourite!) 2. The Larntown sweet shop 3. Trying Libby's latest goods 4. Ice cream and popcorn 5. The smell of marshmallows 6. Her song 'Sweet Treats Are Neat!' 7. Her home in the Candy Mountains 8. Her pet poodle Fluffcake 9. Filling rainclouds with candy and turning them into rainbow colours 10. Playing with Pibby and her friends
Child Guidance principles must alwaysbe implemented in a consistent,reasonable and appropriate way; basedon an understanding of the child’sindividual needs.
I like how these key words, such as 'consistent,' 'reasonable,' and 'appropriate,' are mentioned in the way of child guidance principles. They are precise and correct.
p11 use of colors — fascinating
ambiguously forbidden
Their relationships to the platforms facilitatingthese transactions was sometimes contentious, given that workerswere not officially employed by marketplace platforms, but thelatter had a high impact on the workflows of laborers.
digital labor spacemaking
“Trash Worker” is a large umbrellaof occupations and levels of agency, which includes human indi-viduals and corporations, but also mold, bacteria, fungi and insects(a controversial theme among the community of Trash Workers).
human-bot contestations?
astronomically
extremely large
não se aplica
As disposições sobre renúncia de receita não se aplicam para as alterações de alíquotas de II, IE, IPI e IOF.
Note-se que renúncia de receita por alteração de alíquota do IR se submete, sim, a renúncia de receita prevista no art.
É vedada a realização de transferências voluntárias
A vedação de transferências voluntárias somente se aplica quando o ente não cumpre com a responsabilidade da gestão fiscal no que se refere à instituição, previsão e arrecadação dos <u>impostos</u> somente.
Dito isso, não existe razão para a vedação de transferências voluntárias na hipótese de não instituição de taxas ou qualquer outro tributo.
On the other hand, it would be correct tosay that families, [and] whole tribes exist which only just possess[but] do not have property.
??
preclusão
Regra Geral: A Não Submissão à Preclusão - A principal regra extraída é que as matérias de ordem pública, em princípio, não precluem, podendo ser analisadas a qualquer momento nas instâncias ordinárias.
Exceções Reconhecidas: Quando a Matéria de Ordem Pública Preclui
Apesar da regra geral, a jurisprudência do STJ estabelece situações claras em que a preclusão atinge, sim, as matérias de ordem pública.
1. Preclusão pro judicato (Quando a matéria já foi decidida no processo) - A exceção mais recorrente é a que impede o juiz ou o tribunal de reexaminar uma questão de ordem pública que já tenha sido objeto de decisão anterior no mesmo processo, sem que houvesse recurso oportuno da parte.
2. Preclusão para as Partes (Consumativa e Temporal)
Se a parte interessada não alega a nulidade ou a questão de ordem pública na primeira oportunidade que tem para falar nos autos após a sua ocorrência, ou se a questão já foi decidida, opera-se a preclusão para a parte.
A nulidade "não foi oportunamente alegada nos embargos de declaração [...], o recorrente não levantou a nulidade na <u>primeira oportunidade</u> após a ocorrência do vício, restando configurada a preclusão da matéria, nos termos do art. 278 do CPC/2015" (REsp 1.809.204). Ademais, "estão sujeitas à preclusão as matérias não impugnadas no momento oportuno, <u>inclusive as de ordem pública</u>" (EDcl no AgInt no REsp 2.129.882). A "preclusão consumativa impede a rediscussão de questões já decididas, inclusive as de ordem pública" (AgInt no AREsp 2.302.911).
3. Preclusão nas Instâncias Superiores (Ausência de Prequestionamento) - Para que uma matéria de ordem pública seja analisada em Recurso Especial (STJ), ela precisa ter sido previamente debatida e decidida pelo tribunal de origem. A ausência desse debate gera a preclusão da análise na instância superior.
4. Preclusão Máxima (Coisa Julgada) - Após o trânsito em julgado de uma decisão, as questões decididas, ainda que de ordem pública, estabilizam-se, não podendo ser rediscutidas, em respeito à segurança jurídica.
ao julgamento não unânime proferido em
Perceba que, nos casos de ação rescisória e decisão interlocutória de mérito, o julgamento ampliado tem como objetivo prestigiar a decisão do juízo de origem, desde que não haja unanimidade.
Isso porque o julgamento ampliado somente terá vez se, na ação rescisória, a votação for no sentido de rescindir a sentença; na decisão interlocutória de mérito, se houve reforma da decisão de origem.
Do contrário - havendo manutenção da sentença ou da decisão interlocutória de mérito - não haverá obrigação de julgamento ampliado.
embargos de declaração
JURISPRUDÊNCIA EM TESES - EDIÇÃO 189 - EMBARGOS DE DECLARAÇÃO I
1) Os embargos de declaração não podem ser utilizados para adequar a decisão ao entendimento da parte embargante, acolher pretensões que refletem mero inconformismo ou rediscutir matéria já decidida.
2) A contradição que autoriza a oposição de embargos de declaração é a interna, caraterizada pela existência de proposições inconciliáveis entre si.
3) Não é necessário ratificar o recurso especial interposto na pendência do julgamento dos embargos de declaração, quando inalterado o resultado anterior. (Súmula n. 579/STJ)
4) Não compete ao Superior Tribunal de Justiça - STJ, ainda que para fim de prequestionamento, examinar dispositivos constitucionais em embargos de declaração, sob pena de usurpação da competência do Supremo Tribunal Federal - STF.
5) A oposição de embargos de declaração com notório propósito de prequestionamento não possui caráter protelatório, assim, deve ser afastada a aplicação da multa prevista no art. 1.026, § 2º, do Código de Processo Civil, nos termos da Súmula n. 98/STJ.
6) Os embargos de declaração devem ser apreciados pelo órgão julgador da decisão embargada, independentemente da alteração de sua composição, o que não ofende o princípio do juiz natural nem excepciona o princípio da identidade física do juiz.
7) Admite-se, excepcionalmente, a oposição de embargos de declaração para obter a juntada de notas taquigráficas aos autos quando indispensáveis à compreensão do acórdão ou ao exercício da ampla defesa.
8) É possível a imposição cumulativa de multa por oposição de embargos de declaração protelatórios com multa por litigância de má-fé, pois possuem naturezas distintas.
9) Em observância aos princípios da fungibilidade recursal e da instrumentalidade das formas, é admitida a conversão de embargos de declaração em agravo interno quando a pretensão declaratória possui manifesto caráter infringente.
10) Não é cabível o recebimento de embargos declaratórios como pedido de reconsideração nem deste como aqueles.
JURISPRUDÊNCIA EM TESES - EDIÇÃO 190 -EMBARGOS DE DECLARAÇÃO II
1) Na hipótese de concessão de efeito infringente aos embargos de declaração, é necessária intimação prévia do embargado para apresentar impugnação, sob pena de nulidade de julgamento e violação aos princípios do contraditório e da ampla defesa.
2) Os embargos de declaração, quando opostos contra decisão de inadmissibilidade do recurso especial proferida na instância ordinária, não interrompem o prazo para a interposição do agravo previsto no art. 1.042 do CPC, único recurso cabível, salvo quando a decisão for tão genérica que impossibilite ao recorrente aferir os motivos pelos quais teve seu recurso negado, de modo a inviabilizar a interposição do agravo.
3) Deve-se aplicar a técnica do julgamento ampliado, prevista no art. 942 do CPC, aos embargos de declaração quando o voto divergente puder alterar o resultado unânime do acórdão de apelação.
4) Os segundos embargos de declaração estão restritos ao argumento da existência de vícios no acórdão proferido nos primeiros aclaratórios, pois, em virtude da preclusão consumativa, é descabida a discussão acerca da decisão anteriormente embargada.
5) Não é possível, em embargos de declaração, adaptar o entendimento do acórdão embargado em razão de posterior mudança jurisprudencial.
6) São cabíveis embargos de declaração para, em caráter excepcional, adequar o acórdão embargado à orientação firmada no âmbito de repercussão geral reconhecida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal e de recurso julgado sob o rito dos repetitivos.
7) Embargos de declaração que visam rediscutir matéria já apreciada e decidida pela Corte de origem em conformidade com súmula do STJ ou STF ou, ainda, precedente julgado pelo rito dos recursos repetitivos são considerados protelatórios.
8) O julgamento colegiado dos embargos de declaração opostos à decisão monocrática de relator, sem a interposição de agravo interno, não acarreta o exaurimento da instância para efeito de interposição de recurso especial.
9) O julgamento monocrático dos embargos de declaração opostos ao acórdão do Tribunal de origem, sem a interposição do agravo interno, não acarreta o exaurimento da instância para efeito de interposição de recurso especial.
10) É possível o julgamento monocrático pelo relator de embargos de declaração opostos contra decisão colegiada.
JURISPRUDÊNCIA EM TESES - EDIÇÃO 191 - EMBARGOS DE DECLARAÇÃO III
1) Não é cabível a majoração dos honorários recursais no julgamento de embargos de declaração.
2) Não são cabíveis embargos de declaração contra despacho que determina a intimação da parte para regularizar o preparo recursal, pois tal ato não possui natureza decisória.
3) A ausência de manifestação sobre o mérito de recurso que não ultrapassou o juízo de admissibilidade não caracteriza omissão apta a autorizar a oposição de embargos de declaração.
4) É desnecessária a intimação para complementar as razões recursais a que se refere o art. 1.024, § 3º, do CPC, quando os embargos de declaração recebidos como agravo regimental impugnam especificamente os fundamentos da decisão monocrática.
5) O julgamento dos embargos de declaração independe de inclusão em pauta e intimação da data da sessão de julgamento, mediante publicação na imprensa oficial, pois o feito é apresentado em mesa e não cabe sustentação oral.
6) Diante da reiterada oposição de embargos de declaração meramente protelatórios, deve ser determinada a baixa dos autos à origem, independentemente da publicação do acórdão recorrido e da certificação do trânsito em julgado.
7) Na hipótese de concessão de efeito suspensivo aos embargos de declaração para interposição de outros recursos, tem-se que este suspende o prazo apenas quanto ao respectivo acórdão embargado, assim, não têm efeitos ultraprocessuais para suspender o prazo em relação a decisões em outros incidentes processuais.
8) Os embargos de declaração opostos por uma das partes não interrompem ou suspendem o prazo que a outra dispõe para embargar a mesma decisão, pois o prazo para recorrer é comum entre elas.
JURISPRUDÊNCIA EM TESES - EDIÇÃO 192 - EMBARGOS DE DECLARAÇÃO IV
1) É vedado, em embargos de declaração, ampliar as questões veiculadas no recurso para incluir teses que não foram anteriormente suscitadas, ainda que se trate de matéria de ordem pública, por configurar inovação recursal e revelar falta de prequestionamento, pois o cabimento dessa espécie recursal restringe-se às hipóteses em que existe vício no julgado.
2) A ausência de indicação, nas razões dos embargos declaratórios, da presença de quaisquer dos vícios de cabimento do recurso, implica o não conhecimento dos aclaratórios por fundamentação recursal deficiente. (Súmula n. 284 do STF).
3) O erro material sanável nos embargos de declaração é aquele evidente, conhecível de plano, que prescinde da análise do mérito, ou que diz respeito a incorreções internas do próprio julgado.
4) A oposição de embargos declaratórios intempestivos não interrompe nem suspende o prazo para a interposição de novos recursos.
5) Reconhecida a intempestividade do agravo, não se conhece dos embargos de declaração posteriormente opostos que não se insurgem contra referido óbice recursal.
6) Nos casos em que o órgão colegiado julga matéria submetida à sistemática da repercussão geral, admite-se, excepcionalmente, a oposição de embargos de declaração para atribuir-lhes efeitos modificativos, anular o acórdão embargado e determinar a devolução dos autos ao Tribunal de origem para exercer juízo de conformação após o julgamento do paradigma.
7) Não são admissíveis os segundos embargos de declaração opostos pela mesma parte, contra a mesma decisão, em razão da preclusão consumativa e do princípio da unirrecorribilidade.
8) É possível o conhecimento dos embargos de declaração, independentemente do depósito prévio da multa prevista no art. 1.021, § 4º, do CPC, quando o recurso questiona a própria aplicação da penalidade, quanto à sua base de cálculo.
Roosevelt was diagnosed with polio
i actually didnt know this at first, and found it very intresting how things played out and how it affected him
The Great Depression was the result of problems that had been building up since the beginning of the century.
its so crazy how so many things lead up to huge faults in the governemnt and the world because some people will try to blame things like this soully on the president or something
The market’s collapse, no matter how dramatic, did not by itself destroy the American economy.
This is so true and for today i feel like the governemnt shut down isnt just related to one thing
Panicked selling set in as thousands of positions were closed to cover margins. Stock values sank to sudden lows, and stunned investors crowded the New York Stock Exchange demanding answers.
I think panic selling and buying is so common in the world today because of the fact that when we had COVID everyone went nutso in the head and bulk bought all the tp in stores and a bunch of other items.
the figure of the “workplace” figures strongly in these discussions as a key space of remunerated work
remunerated = ?
I am just a hobbist. I enjoy using the cutting edge technology and framework just for fun. Now the fun is going to cost me money. I do not make any money with my service.
This is belied by earlier admission about how he's putting the library to work, at his work (and which even uses the word "professional"!).
Writing in 1830, the great German philosopher G. W. F. Hegel asserted that ‘what is called “making” a “constitution” is a thing that has never happened in history’. The constitution of a state, he argued, is not merely a set of institutional arrangements but a cultural artefact that ‘develops from the national spirit’. In this traditional understanding, the constitution expresses a nation’s cultur
come back to this.
donc
Que ciblent les thématiques abordées ?
aussi
Que vise le contenu numérique créé ?
ce
Sur quels domaines portent les exercices numériques ?
que
Quels peuvent être les avantages du numérique ?
on
À quel public la solution linguistique proposée s'adresse-t-elle ?
Recent reforms initiated by both domestic and European developments have led to the codification of many of the rules
More authoritative ...
without the need for extensive public deliberation
As i've said. More authoritative ... no referendum
The most powerful driving force of constitutional modernization over the last several decades has been the United Kingdom’s participation in the venture of continuing European integration
Assigns the watering-down of the constitution (in other words modernisation) to the EU. Do we see this today as Britain has become more authoritative ?
By the twenty-first century, there seemed to be a broad-based consensus that Britain’s inherited constitution had come to the end of its useful life.
Arguement that the constitution was no longer viable in the 21st century ... is this true ?
Como se instrumentarán a través del FMI vía swap, piensan en ambos costados de las orillas donde se diseñó el plan, no se requerirá ni una ley en Argentina ni una autorización del Congreso de los Estados Unidos
Point
common plan
russia 5 year plan and china
Communism deprives no one of the power to appropriate prod-ucts in society; it merely removes the power to subjugate the labourof others through this appropriation.
“Communism deprives no one of the power to appropriate products in society” → Under communism, people can still use and enjoy things — you still get to “appropriate” (take for yourself) the things you need or want: food, clothes, a home, etc.
It doesn’t mean everyone loses personal possessions. You still get the products of society — you just don’t own them at the expense of others., cant' exploit other peoples' work to get rich
wage-labou
Wage labour means working for someone else in exchange for a wage (money) — instead of directly producing things you own yourself.
So, under capitalism:
You don’t own the factory, tools, or land you work with.
You sell your labour power (your ability to work) to someone who does own them — the capitalist.
In return, you get a wage (enough to live on, ideally), but the value you produce is usually greater than your wage.
But in the process, the peso has become so strong, once inflation is factored in, that it’s making it incredibly cheap for middle- and upper-class Argentines to binge on those imported goods. And because Chile has such lower tariffs than Argentina — almost 30 percentage points less, for instance, on clothes — thousands of people are making the trek over the border every day to make those purchases. It’s turned into such big business for stores in Santiago that some of them have exempted Argentines from a rule requiring customers enter a Chilean ID number when making on-line purchases.
Plata dulce!
The choice of Santander to become Treasury’s conduit to the peso came down to two crucial factors. One, the Spanish lender is part of a small group of so-called primary dealers in U.S. treasuries, which means it has a long-standing relationship with the Federal Reserve. The other is that it has large markets teams in both New York and Buenos Aires.
Interesting detail
God Appears & God is Light
In deed
Groupe 2
Question 1 https://hyp.is/8vbO0qaGEfC0Uds3OwtK-A/idruide.com/avantages-ressources-pedagogiques-numeriques/ Question 2 https://hyp.is/CmkuDKaHEfCGk6tp6vMAZw/idruide.com/avantages-ressources-pedagogiques-numeriques/ Question 3 https://hyp.is/HCC5nqaHEfCCX7PHADW5LQ/idruide.com/avantages-ressources-pedagogiques-numeriques/ Question 4 https://hyp.is/PthjGqaHEfCw-B_pBy7fww/idruide.com/avantages-ressources-pedagogiques-numeriques/ Question 5 https://hyp.is/U_qLpqaHEfCpO38Ru-t5bA/idruide.com/avantages-ressources-pedagogiques-numeriques/
Groupe 1
Question 1 https://hyp.is/a8QynKaGEfCvPl9NOk1yvA/idruide.com/avantages-ressources-pedagogiques-numeriques/ Question 2 https://hyp.is/gFhyuKaGEfCpOMtmgRPUcA/idruide.com/avantages-ressources-pedagogiques-numeriques/ Question 3 https://hyp.is/s5ujKqaGEfCUK2OowjQmFQ/idruide.com/avantages-ressources-pedagogiques-numeriques/ Question 4 https://hyp.is/xRU84qaGEfC3ZSfd6jAFfw/idruide.com/avantages-ressources-pedagogiques-numeriques/ Question 5 https://hyp.is/1E0HsqaGEfCdJQum-HlSYw/idruide.com/avantages-ressources-pedagogiques-numeriques/
exercices pédagogiques
Pourriez-vous mentionner quelques exercices de ce type ?
dynamiser les travaux collectifs et de favoriser le travail collaboratif au sein d’un cours
Pourriez-vous donner quelques exemples pour illustrer cette affirmation ?
solution de gestion de classe permet à l’enseignant d’animer une session pédagogique en classe comme à la maison
Comment s'appelle l'outil de La Digitale qui peut vous être utile pour gérer votre classe ?
modifier la ressource pédagogique numérique pour mieux coller à ses besoins
Pourquoi est-ce important ?
quelques conseils pour évaluer la pertinence d’une ressource pédagogique numérique
Faites une liste de ces conseils.
pédagogie différenciée
Comment pourriez-vous formuler le principe de base de la pédagogie différenciée ?
difficultés
Quelles difficultés d'apprentissage connaissez-vous ?
varier les usages et les exercices des élèves
Pourriez-vous donner quelques exemples concrets pour appuyer cette affirmation ?
des programmes et des référentiels de l’Éducation nationale
Comment appelle-t-on ce programme en Hongrie ?
des dictionnaires ou des livres numériques
Avez-vous déjà utilisé de telles ressources dans votre pratique pédagogique ? Si oui, lesquelles ?
選ぶと
「選べば」とか
「〜取ると〜選ぶと〜」の繰り返しが気になった
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