Ganz am Ende diskutieren

Ich sehe zwei Möglichkeiten das zu codieren:

1. Nach Sektoren - Gibt es Unterschiede zwischen Manufacturing und anderen ? (Agriculture hat nur 6 obs..)
2. Nach Arbeitsintensität - Macht es einen Unterschied ob ich einen Bürojob habe oder am Fließband/am Bau/am Acker arbeite?

Die Woche diskutieren

Mehrere Dummies daraus bauen

Die Woche dkisutieren

ähnlich wie andere Dummies fixed-effects-dummies bauen

Wichtig!

Evt. Dummy bauen ob SEs clustered wurden oder nicht?

Sollen wir das als Kontrolle benutzen?

Falls wir's benutzen wollen müssen wir die Variable überarbeiten.

Vorschlag: Main result vs. robustness check

for - youtube - Just have a think - new paper - new metric for measuring emissions - ERF - to - paper - Increased transparency in accounting conventions could benefit climate policy - https://hyp.is/CUcbhF2TEfCn1ieAeq73JA/iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/adb7f2 - climate crisis - carbon emissions - agriculture has the highest of all - AgroSphere Technologies - cite this paper

for - quote / key insight - consciousness has created the brain as an icon to describe how it's creating this headset - Donald Hoffman

Evt. Dummy bauen ob SEs clustered wurden oder nicht?

Falls wir's benutzen wollen müssen wir die Variable überarbeiten.

Vorschlag: Main result vs. robustness check

Sollen wir das als Kontrolle benutzen?

ähnlich wie andere Dummies fixed-effects-dummies bauen

Wichtig!

Die Woche dkisutieren

Die Woche diskutieren

Mehrere Dummies daraus bauen

Ich sehe zwei Möglichkeiten das zu codieren:

1. Nach Sektoren - Gibt es Unterschiede zwischen Manufacturing und anderen ? (Agriculture hat nur 6 obs..)
2. Nach Arbeitsintensität - Macht es einen Unterschied ob ich einen Bürojob habe oder am Fließband/am Bau/am Acker arbeite?

Ganz am Ende diskutieren

The problem is, this creates global (server-wide) state, when it should be "user-local" global state.

for - Eric Weinstein perspective - can't fix this planet

for - quote - This is the start of the undoing of the post world war II order - Eric Weinstein

for - question - why does the GHG accounting convention have this inconsistency in the first place?

for - comparison - this article - previous article

for - example - language - assumptions - I am writing this chapter

for - David Long - is not trained as a linguist, yet heads this organization - This already says so much about the minor role that the STUDY of language plays in learning how to FLUENTLY SPEAK the language!

for - question - lack of genuine substance drives us into addiction - need more clarity on this

A fairly concise statement of the aims of this book

for - quote - manosphere - most insecure men I've ever sat down with - Vera Papisova - Cosmopolitan magazine - news - liberal dating conservative men for a year - youtube - CNN - This woman dated only far-right men for a year. "They were so insecure" - to - Cosmopolitan magazine - article - Vera Papisova - I Spent Nearly a Year on a Conservative Dating App as a Liberal—Here’s What I Learned - https://hyp.is/HNRDRBkdEfCBit8g4X4cAg/www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/a63679179/political-beliefs-dating-app-experiment/

for - from - youtube - CNN - This woman dated only far-right men for a year. "They were so insecure" - https://hyp.is/hb0ylhkbEfClNFdGidxvdA/www.youtube.com/watch?v=92iotrec96g

for - meme - futuring - connect - present facts - to - future fictions - quote - The point of futuring is that you need to connect facts and fictions because that is how this these future Visions become socially performative - Maarten Hajer

Student specific - is there a staff alternative to this blog post?

a later comment shows this is incorrect; we have CSS tab-size

damn the wrapper I made only finds around 1685 hits, I wonder if it is to do with the type of search?

api_endpoint <- oa_query(
  entity = "works",
  title_and_abstract.search = search_string,
  from_publication_date = from_date,
  to_publication_date = to_date
)

for - search - Brave - reagan abolishes media fairness doctrine law - https://www.google.com/search?q=reagan+abolishes+media+fairness+doctrine+law&sca_esv=2e69544fa688a049&biw=1920&bih=951&sxsrf=AHTn8zo1I0-wVztwUUFJ4gP-uEqySL3T_A%3A1739512294133&ei=5tmuZ5vuB-WJhbIP0N7K2AI&ved=0ahUKEwib-f6ivMKLAxXlREEAHVCvEisQ4dUDCBI&uact=5&oq=reagan+abolishes+media+fairness+doctrine+law&gs_lp=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&sclient=gws-wiz-serp - from - Youtube - Luke Beasley - SHOCK: Trump Voter LOSING EVERYTHING Because of Trump, Posts THIS! - 2025, Feb 145

interesting results returned - The Ghost of the F.C.C. Fairness Doctrine in the " by Ian Klein The FCC Fairness Doctrine required that all major broadcasting outlets spend equal time covering both sides of all controversial issues of national importance. The Fairness Doctrine remained the standard for decades before it stopped being enforced during the Reagan administration, and was - https://hyp.is/TWb98uqdEe-6KbN9-DbjWw/repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1809&context=hastings_comm_ent_law_journal

TMS is a simulation to determine issues resulting in speecific parts of the brain, and finding which ones.

This section of the text is able to show how the idea for these women of not being available to their husbands in the only way they could at the time was a hard decision. Bringing the possibility that their husband might even leave them if no sexual pleasure was offered to them, with Lysistrata's efforts, they agree over wine, allowing this treaty to commence.

for - youtube - Trump's Epstein Problem just got much worse! - polycrisis - misinformation - conspiracy theory - inconsistency with Trump now in power - If Deep State cabal existed and had all this power, why allow Trump to win? - Luke Beasley - 2025, Jan 30

for - AI - progress trap - Youtube - bioweapons is not the only threat. Nano technology and many others can be turned into weapons of mass destruction - RDeepSeek R1 just caught up with OpenAIs o1 - There is no moat@ What does this mean? - David Shapiro - 2025, Jan 29

for - Youtube - Buzzfeed video - Blind until 36 & Seeing myself for the first time - This is that story - Olivia Durant - 2022 - constructed perception of reality - SOURCE - Youtube - Buzzfeed video - Blind until 36 & Seeing myself for the first time - This is that story - Olivia Durant - 2022 // - Summary - This is a video about a woman who was almost 100% blind since birth and had her eyesight restored as an adult - It is an example of a case study that can shed light on how aspects of our sensory reality that we take for granted are constructed from years of conditioning in chiildhood //

for - relevant quote - the more things change, the more they remain the same - seems to apply to this statement - source - article - Le Monde - Musk, Trump and the Broligarch's novel hyper-weapon - Yanis Varoufakis - 2025, Jan 4

Shell hat seine Emissionsziele für 2030 reduziert und die Ziele für 2035 gestrichen. Strategische Ziele unter dem neuen CEO Wael Savan sind Erhöhung der Profitabilität, Erhaltung des Ölgeschäfts auf dem bestehenden Niveau und Ausbau des Gasgeschäfts. Shell ist der größte LNG-Händler der Welt. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/shell-loosens-2030-carbon-emissions-target-2024-03-14/

for - report - climate crisis - food system transformation - Public climate finance for food systems transformation - Global Alliance for the Future of Food - 2024, Nov - from - post - LinkedIn - Jonathan Foley - This is very, very important - stats - 2.5% climate funding for food system that contributes 30% of global climate emissions - 2025, Jan 3 - https://hyp.is/zKE7vsqkEe-RFB8co7Pdqw/www.linkedin.com/posts/jonathan-foley-182808b9_foodsystemeconomicscommission-cop29-climatefinance-activity-7281009061003706369-P1b0/ - TPC network - motivation

for - investigate - question - Does this other app that allows learning another language with the proficiency of a child exist? - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan

for - QUESTION - somewheres, nowheres, everywheres - how do the somewheres fit into this strategy? - from Substack article - The Cosmo-Local Plan for our Next Civilization - Michel Bauwens - 2024, Dec 20

for - definition - wokism - a return to group collectivism that suppresses individual differentiation - from - P2P Foundation Wiki - Somewheres, Nowheres and Everywheres - Michel Bauwens, 2022

interrogate - Do more research on this definition of Wokism - from - P2P Foundation Wiki - Somewheres, Nowheres and Everywheres - Michel Bauwens, 2022

https://store.woodyguthrie.org/collections/under-10/products/this-machine-kills-fascists-sticker-set

See also, versions at Etsy store: https://www.etsy.com/listing/1727460770/woody-guthrie-variety-pack-sticker-set

for - Buddhism - Tibetan - Mandala - is a 2 dimensional representation that the practitioner must imagine as a 3 dimensional object - This is the generation stage practice - from Youtube - Between Life and Death: Understanding Tukdam - John D. Dunne

for - key insight - one's ordinary identity IS the pattern of the flow of the winds - this makes practice of Tukdam very difficult - from Youtube - Between Life and Death: Understanding Tukdam - John D. Dunne - a tendency towards lust, aversion, etc is accompanied by a flow of wind. - to practice this during life, we have to get out of the deep patterns we identify with in life

for - trivia / history - coffee house - Grecian Coffee House - Isacc Newton and other members of Royal Society frequented - Newton dssected a dolphin on a table at this coffee house - another coffee house introduced the ballot box for voting

for - The elbow does not bend backwards - D.T. Suzuki - interpretation - by Barry Magid - Our daily, mundane life is the equivalent of this phrase.

for - 1968 - US went from trade surplus to trade deficit - this meant US would begin fading - this worried Kissinger - Yanis Varoufakis

more detailed, specific on beliefs

for - quote / insight - We shouldn't be doing the web over this simple file distribution system that works over TCP - Juan Benet - IPFS

for - the word "sacred" - why I prefer this to "spiritual" - John Churchill

This is why invite people to set up a 501c3 with FSC bylaws - it is adulting

for - question - @Michael - Is this the Zebras Unite you are referring to? - https://zebrasunite.coop/ - If so, that brings up another question: - What is the difference between Fair Share Commons and a Cooperative?

for - quote / critique - The price we pay for this salutary change is, no doubt, great - Andrew Carnegie

quote / critique - The price we pay for this salutary change is, no doubt, great - Andrew Carnegie - Carnegie goes on to write that the great freedoms offered by industrial mass production has an unavoidable price to be paid - Successful manufacturing and production cooperatives, B-Corporations, worker-owned companies, etc have disproved that it is an either-or situation. - Consider the case of the Spanish manufacturing giant, Mondragon, a federation of worker cooperatives employing 70,000 people located in Spain - where this price is NOT paid - Carnegie's essay reflects a perspective based on the time when he was alive - Were Carnegie alive today to witness the natural conclusion of his trend of progress in the Anthropocene, he would witness - extreme pollution levels of industrial mass production threatening to destabilize human civilization itself - astronomical wealth inequality - And these two are linked: - wealth inequality - a handful of elites have the same wealth as the bottom half of humanity - carbon inequality - that same handful pollutes as much as the bottom half of humanity

to - Mondragon cooperative - explore - https://hyp.is/GeIKao1rEe-9jA_97_KRBg/exploremondragon.com/en/ - Oxfam wealth and carbon inequality reports - https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?max=100&expanded=true&user=stopresetgo&exactTagSearch=true&any=oxfam

for - critique - extreme wealth a reward for rare management skills - Andrew Carnegie - The Gospel of Wealth - Mondragon counterexample - to - stats - Mondragon pay difference between highest and lowest paid - article - In this Spanish town, capitalism actually works for the workers - Christian Science Monitor - Erika Page - 2024, June 7

critique - extreme wealth a reward for rare management skills - Andrew Carnegie - The Gospel of Wealth - Mondragon counterexample - This is invalidated today by large successful cooperatives such as Mondragon

to - stats - Mondragon corporation - comparison of pay difference between highest paid and lowest paid - https://hyp.is/QAxx-o14Ee-_HvN5y8aMiQ/www.csmonitor.com/Business/2024/0513/income-inequality-capitalism-mondragon-corporation

for - quote / critique- Much better this great irregularity than universal squalor - Andrew Carnegie

quote / critique - Much better this great irregularity than universal squalor - Andrew Carnegie - Carnegie is writing from his perspective of the contrast between - life when he grew up, lived in an age of perceived universal squalor and - the world he helped shape through industrial mass production that produced high quality goods in such numbers that they became available to all - Yet, even before Carnegie, inequality had existed, for the world prior to Carnegie had its share of kings, queens, emperors and authoritarians - Even today, the best we might say of modern democracies is a decoupling of wealth and official governance - although even that is inaccurate as the thriving lobbying industry allows industrial magnates to decide upon rules of governance that are friendly towards their businesses - In contrast, from the commons perspective, and especially from the Cosmolocal movement of production, there is proposed a road that leads to - much less and much more tolerable levels of inequality and no universal squalor - a civilization existing within safe and just earth system boundaries

ACTUAL HAN

imperial tribute system motivated travel for other purposes as the infrastructure was there

48:52 Example of a Community Currency

for - question - @Gyuri - How would Indyweb do this?

This section of the abstract highlights that the article is a literature review that will be looking at other published articles on Maker education

This first line of the conclusion succinctly relays the purpose of this article - to collect, analyze, and discuss common themes and conclusions in conversations and research around Maker education in libraries.

for - answer - Micheal Levin - adjacency - hyperobject - cognitive light cone - critically important to develop a science of this

adjacency - between - multi scale competency architecture - cognitive light cone - hyperobject - awakening / enlightenment - adjacency relationship - At every stage of the multi scale competency architecture, - the living entities at a particular stage may maintain - feedback and - feedforward signals - with any - higher or - lower level systems. - Human INTERbeCOMings and other consciousness are no different - We exist at one level but are both - composed of lower level living parts and - compose larger social superorganism - Indeed, the spiritual acts variously described as - awakening - enlightenment - can be interpreted as transcending level cognitive light cone

for - AI - progress trap - example - Facebook AI algorithm - target - increase user engagement - by spreading hateful conspiracy theories - AI did this autonomously - no morality - Yuval Noah Harari story

It spits contempt at insolence itself

I tell you, Zeus with all his arrogance will be brought low. He is already 69 planning the marriage that will throw him from his omnipotence into oblivion. The curse his father, Kronos, spoke when he was driven from his ancient throne will be fulfilled then.

for - stats - earth system boundary - biodiversity - human modified ecosystems -absolute minimum of 10% - below this, many of Nature's contribution to people would no longer be provided

for - unpack - key insight - with the postulate of consciousness as the foundation, it makes sense that this is - an inner reality made of qualia - and an outer reality made of shareable symbols we call matter - Federico Faggin - question - about Federico Faggin's ideas - in what way is matter a symbol? - adjacency - poverty mentality - I am the universe who wants to know itself question - in what way is matter a symbol? - Matter is a symbol in the sense that it - we describe reality using language, both - ordinary words as well as - mathematics - It is those symbolic descriptions that DIRECT US to jump from one phenomena to another related phenomena. - After all, WHO is the knower of the symbolic descriptions? - WHAT is it that knows? Is it not, as FF points out, the universe itself - as expressed uniquely through all the MEs of the world, that knows? - Hence, the true nature of all authentic spiritual practices is that - the reality outside of us is intrinsically the same as - the reality within us - our lebenswelt of qualia

for - question - what would Federic Faggin think of this? - question - multi-scale communication - question - are Tibetan Rainbow body and knowing time of death examples of multi-scale communications? question - what would Federic Faggin think of this? - He comes from an experiential perspective, not just an intellectual one.

question - what would Federic Faggin think of this? - I don't think Michael Levin provides a satisfactory answer to this and this is related to the meaning crisis modernity finds itself in - when traditional religions no longer suffice, - but there is nothing in modernity that can fill the gap yet, if mortality salience is a big issue - I don't think an intellectual answer can meet the needs of people suffering in the meaning crisis, although it is necessary, it is not sufficient - I think they are after some kind of nonverbal, nondual transformative experience

question - multi-scale communication - This is also a question about multi-scale communication - I've recently used a metaphor to compare - the unitary, monatic experience of consciousness to - an elected government - The trillions of cells "elect" consciousness" as the high level government to oversea them - but we seem to be in the situation of the government being out of touch with the citizens - At one time in our history, was it common to be able for - high level consciousness to communicate directly with - low level cells and subcellular structures? - If so, why has this practice disappeared and - how can we re-establish it?

question - Are Tibetan Rainbow body and knowing time of death examples of multi-scale communications? - In some older spiritual traditions such as found in the East, it seems deep meditative practitioners are able to achieve a degree of communications with parts of their body that is unconventional and surprising to modern researchers - For example, Tibetan meditators report of having the abiity to predict the time of their death by recognizing subtle bodily, interoceptive signals - Rare instances also occur of the Rainbow Body, when great meditators in the Dzogchen tradition whose body at time of death can disappear in a body of light

for - quote - know thyself - recognizing our true nature - has never been more important than at this hour of our civilization - Rupert Spira - Deep Humanity - know thyself - rekindling wonder - awakening to our true nature - Rupert Spira

quote - know thyself - recognizing our true nature - has never been more important than at this hour of our civilization - Rupert Spira - (see below) - The words "know thyself" were carved above the entrance of the temple temple of apollo in delphi and stand as such at the dawn of western civilization and - I would suggest that at this hour of our civilization, - this recognition of the essential nature of our self and therefore - the recognition of the essential nature of - all people - all animals and - all things - has perhaps never been more important than it is now

Academic essays had always been my thing. So I thought: if I just studied good writing as hard as I was studying my A.P. Biology textbook, I’d absorb everything — ideas, words, syntax — by sheer rote. Like osmosis.

for - key insight - claim - humans can generate new ideas by changing the way we think - AI cannot do this

annotation test

Norris describes the "key part of science"

for - AI - Security - Open AI statement in response to this essay

Refer to line 6 ( It looks like...….attacking his neck)

Identify the figure of speech used in this line.

Schools and districts must adhere to these requirements to help ensure the implementation of technically sound and educationally meaningful IEPs and to provide FAPE.

Failure to assemble an appropriate IEP team:

10 Things Jerry Seinfeld Can't Live Without by [[GQ]]

Hmm! Sounds like a plan

Umfassender aktueller hintergrundbericht über total energies, die geplanten Investitionen und die Proteste von AktivistInnen und Wissenschaftlerinnen.TotalEnergies zahlt viermal so viel an seine Aktionäre aus, als in erneuerbare Energien investiert wird. https://www.liberation.fr/economie/a-lheure-de-lag-totalenergies-a-lepreuve-de-son-greenwashing-20230526_RX54FKAXFRH5FBLG47HZ6VWFJM/

Einige der größten britischen Pensionsfonds werden beim nächsten BP-Aktionärstreffen deutlich schärfere Maßnahmen zur Reduktion der Emissionen verlangen. BP hatte die eigenen Reduktionsziele in diesem Jahr nach dem Rekordgewinnen aufgrund des Ukrainekriegs gelockert. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/apr/24/bp-facing-green-rebellion-annual-shareholder-meetingNGI:

for - clarification - how is this conclusion reached?

clarification - how is this conclusion reached? - How does the starting premise of 1014 operation per year lead to 10 billion people per year required to manage the economy?

10 Things The 1975's Matty Healy Can't Live Without via GQ

结论：预测结果，好于MOST（MO估计系统地低估了湍流通量的大小，改善了与观测值和减小与观测通量偏离的总幅度。）,不同地点的泛化能力 不足：不含物质通量，预测结果待提升，结果因稳定性而异常，不同季节的泛化能力，运用了不易获得的变量（找到最小观测集）

What does the _ do/mean?

"There is a large literature relating to twins in their purely surgical and physiological aspect. The reader interested in this should consult Die Lehre von den Zwillingen, von L. Kleinwächter, Prag. 1871. It is full of references, but it is also unhappily disfigured by a number of numerical misprints, especially in page 26. I have not found any book that treats of twins from my present point of view."

"But twins have a special claim upon our attention; it is, that their history affords means of distinguishing between the effects of tendencies received at birth, and of those that were imposed by the special circumstances of their after lives."

remove overlapping records and keep only the initial records

for - dream theory - dreaming as default state of brain

• Dreaming can be seen as the "default" position for the activated brain
• when it is not forced to focus on
  • physical and
  • social reality by
    • (1) external stimuli and
    • (2) the self system that reminds us of
      • who we are,
      • where we are, and
      • what the tasks are
    • that face us.

Question - I wonder what evolutionary advantage dreaming would bestow to the first dreaming organisms? - why would a brain evolve to have a default behaviour with no outside connection? - Survival is dependent on processing outside information. There seems to be a contradiction here - I wonder what opinion Michael Levin would have on this theory?

Speaking for myself, as a black man. I actually think this is a pretty stupid article, and the 6 other ones that are the EXACT SAME ARTICLE AS THISSS ARE JUST AS DUMB !!!!! 😭😭😭 One of the authors of this, was born in Amsterdam. after some googling you will see that its the capital of the Netherlands. So, they welcomed you into their country (You're not native to Amsterdam) The dutch allowed to live there, and this is how you repay them 😭 I understand that this tradition is racist, but its their culture, and its not up to you, to decide if it is allowed or not. SINCE YOUR NOT EVEN "DUTCH" 😭😭😭😭😭 Shits crazy. Yall need help fr.

27 Aktionäre von Shell unterstützen eine Resolution, die den Konzern auffordert, das Pariser Abkommen einzuhalten. Sie repräsentieren 3,4% des Kapitals der Firma. Dieselbe Resolution hatte bei TotalEnergies die Unterstützung von 30% des Kapitals gefunden. Im vergangenen Jahr hatte Shell seine ohnehin minimalen Dekarbonisierungsziele revidiert und angekündigt, die Ölproduktion bis 2030 stabil zu halten. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/pollution/industries-fossiles-chez-shell-des-actionnaires-activistes-font-pression-pour-de-meilleurs-objectifs-climatiques-20240116_HKBWVGK5CVFMDACJBNKNMP4E2A/

Certainly! Let's break down the provided code snippets:

1. What is it and why is it used?

In Mongoose, a schema is a blueprint for defining the structure of documents within a collection. When you define a schema, you can also attach methods to it. These methods become instance methods, meaning they are available on the individual documents (instances) created from that schema.

Instance methods are useful for encapsulating functionality related to a specific document or model instance. They allow you to define custom behavior that can be executed on a specific document. In the given example, the findSimilarTypes method is added to instances of the Animal model, making it easy to find other animals of the same type.

2. Syntax:

Using methods object directly in the schema options:

javascript const animalSchema = new Schema( { name: String, type: String }, { methods: { findSimilarTypes(cb) { return mongoose.model('Animal').find({ type: this.type }, cb); } } } );

Using methods object directly in the schema:

javascript animalSchema.methods.findSimilarTypes = function(cb) { return mongoose.model('Animal').find({ type: this.type }, cb); };

Using Schema.method() helper:

javascript animalSchema.method('findSimilarTypes', function(cb) { return mongoose.model('Animal').find({ type: this.type }, cb); });

3. Explanation in Simple Words with Examples:

Why it's Used:

Imagine you have a collection of animals in your database, and you want to find other animals of the same type. Instead of writing the same logic repeatedly, you can define a method that can be called on each animal instance to find similar types. This helps in keeping your code DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) and makes it easier to maintain.

Example:

```javascript const mongoose = require('mongoose'); const { Schema } = mongoose;

// Define a schema with a custom instance method const animalSchema = new Schema({ name: String, type: String });

// Add a custom instance method to find similar types animalSchema.methods.findSimilarTypes = function(cb) { return mongoose.model('Animal').find({ type: this.type }, cb); };

// Create the Animal model using the schema const Animal = mongoose.model('Animal', animalSchema);

// Create an instance of Animal const dog = new Animal({ type: 'dog', name: 'Buddy' });

// Use the custom method to find similar types dog.findSimilarTypes((err, similarAnimals) => { console.log(similarAnimals); }); ```

In this example, findSimilarTypes is a custom instance method added to the Animal schema. When you create an instance of the Animal model (e.g., a dog), you can then call findSimilarTypes on that instance to find other animals with the same type. The method uses the this.type property, which refers to the type of the current animal instance. This allows you to easily reuse the logic for finding similar types across different instances of the Animal model.

https://classroom.synonym.com/difference-between-classification-taxonomy-10074596.html