- Mar 2021
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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This is not a physical phenomenon: the software does not actually decay, but rather suffers from a lack of being responsive and updated with respect to the changing environment in which it resides.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.orgPyPy3
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PyPy was conceived to be an implementation of Python written in a programming language that is similar to Python.
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PyPy aims to provide a common translation and support framework for producing implementations of dynamic languages, emphasizing a clean separation between language specification and implementation aspects.
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PyPy uses a technique known as meta-tracing, which transforms an interpreter into a tracing just-in-time compiler.
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As a simple example of a basic runtime system, the runtime system of the C language is a particular set of instructions inserted into the executable image by the compiler. Among other things, these instructions manage the process stack, create space for local variables, and copy function-call parameters onto the top of the stack. There are often no clear criteria for deciding which language behavior is considered inside the runtime system versus which behavior is part of the source program. For C, the setup of the stack is part of the runtime system, as opposed to part of the semantics of an individual program, because it maintains a global invariant that holds over all executions. This systematic behavior implements the execution model of the language
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The question, 'What is library and information science?' does not elicit responses of the same internal conceptual coherence as similar inquiries as to the nature of other fields, e.g., 'What is chemistry?', 'What is economics?', 'What is medicine?' Each of those fields, though broad in scope, has clear ties to basic concerns of their field. [...] Neither LIS theory nor practice is perceived to be monolithic nor unified by a common literature or set of professional skills. Occasionally, LIS scholars (many of whom do not self-identify as members of an interreading LIS community, or prefer names other than LIS), attempt, but are unable, to find core concepts in common
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fragmented adhocracy
first sighting: adhocracy
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The "Pluridisciplinary" or "multidisciplinarity" level The genuine cross-disciplinary level: "interdisciplinarity" The discipline-forming level "transdisciplinarity"
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Some believe that computing and internetworking concepts and skills underlie virtually every important aspect of LIS, indeed see LIS as a sub-field of computer science!
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In the last part of the 1960s, schools of librarianship, which generally developed from professional training programs (not academic disciplines) to university institutions during the second half of the 20th century, began to add the term "information science" to their names.
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Documentation science gradually developed into the broader field of information science.
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The word authority in authority control derives from the idea that the names of people, places, things, and concepts are authorized, i.e., they are established in one particular form.
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ECMAScript is a programming language itself, specified in the document ECMA-262. In other words, ECMA-262 is the specification of the programming language ECMAScript. JavaScript is an implementation of ECMAScript which conforms to the ECMAScript specification. JavaScript implementations can also provide additional features not described in the specification.
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The ECMAScript standard does not include any input/output (I/O), such as networking, storage, or graphics facilities. In practice, the web browser or other runtime system provides JavaScript APIs for I/O.
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Abbreviations used in bookkeeping
so inconsistent!
PL – Profit and loss; (or I/S – income statement) P/R - Payroll etc.
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The term taxon was first used in 1926 by Adolf Meyer-Abich for animal groups, as a backformation from the word Taxonomy
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Accounting or Accountancy is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities[1][2] such as businesses and corporations. Accounting, which has been called the "language of business",[3] measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of users, including investors, creditors, management, and regulators.
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The terms "accounting" and "financial reporting" are often used as synonyms.
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The recording of financial transactions, so that summaries of the financials may be presented in financial reports, is known as bookkeeping, of which double-entry bookkeeping is the most common system.
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multi-paradigm: functional, imperative
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Emscripten is an LLVM/Clang-based compiler that compiles C and C++ source code to WebAssembly
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The Unity, Godot, and Unreal game engines provide an export option to HTML5, utilizing Emscripten.
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Examples include Closure Compiler, CoffeeScript, Dart, Haxe, TypeScript and Emscripten.
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A source-to-source translator, source-to-source compiler (S2S compiler), transcompiler, or transpiler[1] is a type of translator that takes the source code of a program written in a programming language as its input and produces an equivalent source code in the same or a different programming language.
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Sakai is developed as open source software as a community effort
as a community effort

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法裔美籍艺术家Louise Bourgeois,我们大多想到的是她那分布在世界各大美术馆中的巨型蜘蛛,它们象征着Louise的母亲,代表的是勤劳、保护、一丝不苟。但在她另一些用红色线条构成的水粉画中,我们看到的则是血腥、暴力、痛苦,以及愤怒——它们其实更多源自于为艺术家带来痛苦回忆的童年和父亲。
Louise 于1911年出生在巴黎的一个富裕的家庭,她的父母经营着一个挂毯修复坊。很小的时候,Louise便发现一直周旋在情人之间的父亲,不仅羞辱身为女儿的她“不是男孩”,还出轨了自己的家庭教师。矛盾重重的家庭关系加上母亲的因病早逝,成为了Louise一生的创伤。“这些红线来自一位面对屠宰场长大的艺术家,她深知被抛弃的愤怒。”
在Louise看来,红色是鲜血的颜色,是痛苦的颜色,也是她最常使用的颜色,“你对红色的热衷的程度与你内心抑郁的程度相等。“而Louise用这些红色线条创作出来的作品,也大多与女性的怀孕和生殖过程有关,比如呈现怀孕女性的“家庭(THE FAMILY)”,表现女性被脐带缠绕的“无限(To Infinity)”系列,以及和另一位著名女艺术家Tracey Emin合作的、隐喻女性对流产的恐惧的“不要抛弃我(Do Not Abandon Me)”,等等。
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出生于20世纪初的波兰女艺术家Alina Szapocznikow,素来以用树脂,玻璃纤维,金属等材料制作的发光雕塑而闻名。
Alina于1926年出生在波兰的一个犹太家庭,少年时期就遭遇二战的她,曾经辗转于多个纳粹集中营。战后,幸存的Alina选择了去巴黎美院学习雕塑,此后,她一生的艺术实践也都与人体有关。“我坚信,在所有短暂的表现形式中,人体是最脆弱的,也是所有欢乐,苦难和真理聚集的地方。”
Alina早期的雕塑作品大多是以青铜,石头等材料制成的古典主义雕塑,作品主体完整。但从1962年起,她开始使用全新的材料来制作那些个别的、零散的、某部分的身体雕塑。这一系列实践一直持续到1973年艺术家因病去世,这也是Alina创作生涯中最惹人注目的十年。
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辛迪·谢尔曼(Cindy Sherman)是美国先驱女摄影师、电影导演和艺术家。她的艺术实践和思想充满了离经叛道的挑战精神,具有划时代的先锋意义,被认为是其时代最具影响力的艺术家和当今艺术和文化领域最具影响力的艺术家之一。
辛迪·谢尔曼的摄影生涯开始于20世纪70年代,当时她已经在做以自己的肖像为题材的作品。后来谢尔曼以一组无题电影系列(Untitled Film Series)一炮而红。这一系列于1977年至1980年间创作的照片被广泛认为是近代艺术中最具原创性和影响力的成就之一。
这些照片看起来像电影剧照或宣传片,辛迪·谢尔曼将自己扮演成处于某一特定情景中的各种社会阶层中的女性,这些女性形象令人想到电影中的女主人公,却又无法辨认是具体的哪一个。她还通过灯光布置、摄影机位的运用,强调了女性作为被注视者的被动的存在状态。
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directly refers to one thing by mentioning another
do we do this already irl
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Ray Kurzweil

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Action research

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inference and learning in Bayesian networks.
Learning como Machine learning?
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Binomial coefficients can be computed explicitly in various ways. To get all of them for the expansions up to (1 + X)n, one can use (in addition to the basic cases already given) the recursion relation ( n k ) = ( n − 1 k − 1 ) + ( n − 1 k ) , {\displaystyle {\binom {n}{k}}={\binom {n-1}{k-1}}+{\binom {n-1}{k}},} for 0 < k < n, which follows from (1 + X)n = (1 + X)n − 1(1 + X); this leads to the construction of Pascal's triangle.
Needed key in programming combinations?
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"the problem is not swift access, but selective access"
Curious about what he means by this... I interpret this as referring to the information overload that we're all experiencing today, but not sure if that was actually his intension, or if I'm just projecting
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Telegraph service in the U.S. first slowed and then virtually stopped at about midnight on 14 May due to blown fuses and damaged equipment. Radio propagation was enhanced during the storm due to ionosphere involvement, however, enabling unusually good long-distance reception.
That is so interesting!
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Scribbler 2,是美国 Parallax 公司推出的最流行的机器人教育产品,适合完全无经验的学生,通过图形化编程快速进入真实的智能机器人世界,而不是把时间浪费在搭建上。Parallax 也是美国无人机最大的生产厂商之一。
S2特有的编程软件GUI容易快速上手、无需编程经验,通过简单的鼠标拖拽锻炼孩子们的逻辑思维能力。
S2坚固安全、无需组装、集成多种感应器于一身,机器人内置6种感应器,可实现多种功能,给孩子们提供强大的硬件平台。包括寻光功能,躲避物体,循线功能、写字和画图功能、信号传递功能等,充分加强孩子们的数学、图形、逻辑、音乐、美术、手工、物理等知识的积累。
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the national curriculum of schooling were designed exactly as if someone had set out to prevent children from learning how to think, and act, to coax them into addiction and dependent behavior.
prevent children from learning how to think
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Roblox CEO Dave Baszucki 很看重的一点是游戏和教育的结合:利用虚拟环境让知识概念更有交互感,打破传统学习方式。Baszucki 说,以前孩子研究「美国内战时」要么看书要么看视频。我们在想象一个未来:当你认识世界时,你是走进去体验它,并直接了解它。
TechCrunch 提了一个有趣的设想,也许未来 Roblox 就是青少年的「维基百科」也不一定。
2006 年,Roblox 推出免费的游戏开发引擎 Roblox Studio,允许创作者用编程语言 Lua 创作游戏,它的开发难度比较低,极易上手。2008 年,Roblox 关闭官方游戏开发,转向平台建设,把全部的创作权交给用户。这也是为什么 Roblox 有着无限的可能性:就连 Roblox 都无法确定一款游戏到底长什么样,但是由数百万开发者组成的 UGC 社区可以。
尤其在教育中,Roblox 开创了沙盒游戏的一种新可能,从「开放性世界体验」变成青少年学习知识、了解世界的全新工具。据悉,在海外已经有很多中小学已经尝试利用 Roblox 作为教学工具,甚至用在比较晦涩的数理化原理上。此外让青少年通过创作游戏来学习编程,Roblox 因此获得腾讯在编程教育赛道的第一笔投资。
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minDist = infinity for i = 1 to length(P) - 1 do for j = i + 1 to length(P) do let p = P[i], q = P[j] if dist(p, q) < minDist then minDist = dist(p, q) closestPair = (p, q) return closestPair
This algorithm is bullshit.
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Ball Chair
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.orgJesse Stuart10
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After being denied admission at three colleges
Stuart's elementary school was Plum Grove School, where an intense love of learning was instilled in him (his father also instilled this love of learning in him) https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_olink/r/1501/10?clear=10&p10_accession_num=bgsu1554464085296459.
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short stories, poetry, and novels as well as non-fiction autobiographical works
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greatest work of poetry to come out of America since Walt Whitman published Leaves of Grass.
Stuart's work was mostly ontological and modeled after Walt Whitman and transcendentalists' worldview in general .
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Stuart served in the US Navy during World War II but did not see combat as his mission in his life.[
Stuart trained athletically in his youth. He was accustomed to tough farm work. He was well known for his strength, temper, and athletics (as told in The Thread That Runs so True).
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Stuart served in the US Navy during World War II but did not see combat as his mission in his life.[5]
Based off his writings, Stuart was a conservative (a very different definition than the modern conservative). He always put America in the best light when speaking at events, especially overseas events. He was a zealous patriot to the end .
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They settled in W Hollow and had one daughter, Jessica Jane.[6
Again, the Stuarts frequently traveled abroad. In September 1962, he spoke on writing and other subjects on an extensive tour through the Middle East and Asia .
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Stuart relied heavily on the rural locale of northeastern Kentucky for his writings.[1]
Stuart was not only influenced by Kentucky culture; he traveled extensively and taught at the American University in Cairo, Egypt from 1960-1961 .
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Later he was appointed principal at McKell High School, but resigned after one year to attend graduate school at Vanderbilt University, where Edwin Mims was one of his professors.[7]
Stuart traveled extensively with his wife and daughter. He visited over 70 countries, along with all 50 continental states . This immersion in culture furthered his education.
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He then served as superintendent of the Greenup County Schools before ending his career as an English teacher at Portsmouth High School in Portsmouth, Ohio.[8]
Stuart was the youngest superintendent to ever serve in state .
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In 1939, Stuart married Naomi Deane Norris, a school teacher.
According to Stuart's autobiography, The Thread That Runs So True, he met Naomi Deane Norris while she was still a student. She played an important role in helping him maintain the school as they grew closer together as a couple. Stuart taught her in school before she graduated.
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identify with 0 all elements of the ideal xR = { x r : r ∈ R }
so we wrap the ring around such that x is "floating over zero"
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Quality-adjusted life year. (2021). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quality-adjusted_life_year&oldid=1009094786
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The quality-adjusted life year or quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) is a generic measure of disease burden, including both the quality and the quantity of life lived.[1][2] It is used in economic evaluation to assess the value of medical interventions.[1] One QALY equates to one year in perfect health.[2] QALY scores range from 1 (perfect health) to 0 (dead).[3] QALYs can be used to inform health insurance coverage determinations, treatment decisions, to evaluate programs, and to set priorities for future programs.[3]
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Quality-adjusted life year
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macroscopic perspective of classical thermodynamics, and the microscopic description central to statistical mechanics. The classical approach defines entropy in terms of macroscopically measurable physical properties, such as bulk mass, volume, pressure, and temperature. The statistical definition of entropy defines it in terms of the statistics of the motions of the microscopic constituents of a system – modeled at first classically, e.g. Newtonian particles constituting a gas, and later quantum-mechanically (photons, phonons, spins, etc.). The two approaches form a consistent, unified view of the same phenomenon as expressed in the second law of thermodynamics, which has found universal applicability to physical processes. Function of state
test
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创造力研究学者Howard E. Gruber专注于达尔文的1837-1839年的私人笔记,以这些笔记为起点,还原达尔文的学思历程。通过这个案例研究,Howard提出“事业网络(network enterprise)”的概念,他认为创造者的创造心智都是整体式的,通常创造者都会同时在多个创想上工作,这些创想处于不同的演进阶段,互相之间形成关联,每个创想的进展,都给其他创想带来触动。换句话说,创造者的心智架构是一种“概念之网”。
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"Men have forgotten God; that's why all this has happened."
I don't think people understand this.
God killed a lot of people in terrible ways in The Bible (floods, locusts, killing firstborns, sending Angels to kill a third of mankind).
He's a jealous, angry God (see Deuteronomy; Moses describes this).
Theologically, by people neglecting him, God delivered a blow equivalent to a plague that killed sixty million people.
More down-to-earth, if people paid attention to God, they'd have done more morally right things and taken steps to prevent this tragedy.
So, I see this statement as true from both a theological and secular standpoint.
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Minterm rectangles should be as large as possible without containing any 0s
Before I did this, I didn't understand why my cells didn't match the test case. https://www.4clojure.com/problem/140
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Arthur Kleinman
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- Feb 2021
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法国著名漫画大师,弗洛克(Jean-Claude Floc‘h)
他因其擅长的“清晰线条”画风而风行欧洲,并以 Floc’h被人熟知。
在巴黎国立高等装饰艺术学院学习后,他致力于为新闻报刊和图书杂志绘制插图。此后,他把自己的才华运用到电影海报、广告、杂志等各个领域,同时还出版了多部漫画作品。
他的漫画式勾线和上色可谓自成一派,除了在美国综合杂志《纽约客》中画过封面及内容配图外,还曾是《monsieur》(先生)杂志封面主打画师….
Floc'h专注于Ligne Claire(相当于中文“白描”)。他曾说:“Ligne Claire 就是我自己的一部分,我就是简单、明快、‘clear’,穿着西装打着领带在生活里作出明确选择的一个人。”
他喜欢使用纸、笔和颜料,认为数码方式不够人性化。
Floc'h说:“我喜欢给读者自由联想的空间,也喜欢他们参与其中。”
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叙事冒险游戏 Gone Home ,营造了一个阴森的故事背景,主人公在旅游回家后,缺发现家中空无一人,玩家需要在房间内搜集不同线索,拼凑起一个不为人知的真相。
这款游戏的文字量巨大,存在于信件、便签、明信片,书籍、杂志等物件中,玩家需要仔细阅读才能获取线索,以非线性的叙事来进行推理,《纽约时报》甚至认为这是当时游戏中「最接近文学现实主义的作品。」
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2019 年在游戏界奥斯卡 The Game Awards(TGA)上斩获斩获 4 项大奖的游戏《极乐迪斯科》(Disco Elysium)。
这是一款没有战斗,全靠剧情推动的游戏,而这些剧情不是通过动画精美的画面展示的,而是依靠大量的文字对话来推进。
在游戏中,你随便遇到一个 NPC 都可能跟你聊上半个小时,每一句对话都可能延伸出不同的分支。你还不能像过去一些游戏一样直接跳过也不影响体验,玩家如果错过一句对话都可能在这个世界寸步难行,甚至连游戏中的 24 个技能也是在对话中触发的。
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《亲爱的埃斯特》(Dear Esther)的游戏,没有任何关卡,也没有武器道具,玩家能做的就是在一座荒岛上漫无目的的行走,并听着由旁白来读出一封封写给 Esther 的情书。
尽管如此,一样有玩家可以津津有味地在游戏中走上 2 小时,并认为这是「个非常值得沉思,令人有感触的游戏」,还有评论认为文学化的语言和意向包裹的《亲爱的埃斯特》更像是一本精美的电子互动小说。
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1976 年,一位叫做 William Crowther 的美国程序员为了哄女儿开心,以自己在国家公园洞穴探险的经历为蓝本,创作叫了一款名为《巨洞冒险》(Colossal Cave Adventure)的游戏,游戏没有任何动画和音效,玩家必须阅读画面中的文字,并根据情节输入不同的文字指令来进行游戏。
这就是世界上第一款文字冒险游戏,也是所有冒险游戏的鼻祖,并随着互联网的普及流传到到全球校园的电脑里。
一位电子游戏设计师 Roberta Williams 也是《巨洞冒险》的忠实玩家,她在玩游戏时突发奇想:如果这款游戏加上画面会怎么样?
于是在 Roberta Williams 和丈夫开始在《巨洞冒险》的基础上进行改良,并在 1980 年推出了是世界上第一款有图像的文字冒险游戏《谜之屋》,不到两年就售出了 8 万部,2017 年权威游戏媒体 GamePro 还将《谜之屋》排在有史以来最重要电子游戏排行榜中的第 51 位。
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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1976 年,一位叫做 William Crowther 的美国程序员为了哄女儿开心,以自己在国家公园洞穴探险的经历为蓝本,创作叫了一款名为《巨洞冒险》(Colossal Cave Adventure)的游戏,游戏没有任何动画和音效,玩家必须阅读画面中的文字,并根据情节输入不同的文字指令来进行游戏。
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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a picture of Holger Meins' autopsy photo
The article is missing the photo of the corpse.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Die Weltbühne
《世界舞台》
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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- gloss : MetaVerse
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The Metaverse is a collective virtual shared space, created by the convergence of virtually enhanced physical reality and physically persistent virtual space,[1] including the sum of all virtual worlds, augmented reality, and the Internet.
virtual shared spaces
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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阿尔伯特.卡恩(Albert Kahn),银行家,慈善家。他于1860年出生,是家中四个孩子的老大,1879年,Albert成为了一个银行小职员,十三年后,他成为了当时在欧洲最大财团之一的Goudchaux家族银行的合伙人。
在1909年,阿尔伯特.卡恩(Albert Kahn)和他的司机兼摄影师阿尔弗雷德.迪泰特(Alfred Dutertre)出差日本公干,期间在当地拍摄了大量的照片,这使他产生了一个想法:尽可能去收集全世界的影像记录。随后他便发起了长达22年的“星球档案计划”(Archives of the Planet)。
阿尔伯特.卡恩(Albert Kahn)雇佣了琼.布容(Jean Brunhes)作为整个项目的负责人,先后将数十位摄影师派往各个大陆,采用1907年卢米埃兄弟刚刚发明的,最原始的商业彩色印相法——奥托克罗姆微粒彩屏干版(Autochrome plates)进行大量彩色照片的拍摄(这种彩色玻璃感光正片工艺需要被拍摄的人物几分钟保持一个姿势不动,拍摄耗时同时具有一定难度)。1909年到1931年之间,他们在世界各地50个国家收集了72000张彩色照片,同时拍摄了183000米长的电影胶片,为20世纪初留下了宝贵的影像记录。
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//via.hypothes.is///upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//via.hypothes.is///upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//via.hypothes.is///upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//via.hypothes.is///upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Yanow, Scott. "Clara Smith: Artist Biography". AllMusic.com. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
not a reputable source
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She recorded two duets with Bessie Smith: "My Man Blues" and "Far Away Blues" (Columbia 14098-D), on September 1, 1925.
might need citation?
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Detroit, Michigan
add hyperlink
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n 1923, she settled in New York City, appearing at cabarets and speakeasies there; that same year she made the first of her commercially successful series of gramophone recordings for Columbia Records,[3] for which she recorded 122 songs, working with many other musicians such as Fletcher Henderson, Louis Armstrong,[4] and Don Redman.[
This sentence needs to be fixed. It is not grammatically correct and doesn't make sense
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Contents
I think a discography section or something of the sort would be helpful
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Doc Rock. "The Dead Rock Stars Club: The 1950s and Earlier". Thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
not a reputable source
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"Whip It to a Jelly / How'm I Doin' by Clara Smith". Rateyourmusic.com. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
not a reputable source
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Chadbourne, Eugene. "Tom Delaney: Artist Biography". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
I don't think this is a reputable source
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vaudeville.
consider adding hyperlink
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Smith was born in Spartanburg County, South Carolina. In 1910 she began working on African-American theater circuits and in tent shows and vaudeville
needs citation for this info.
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She was billed as the "Queen of the Moaners",[1] even though she had a lighter and sweeter voice than many of her contemporaries. She was not related to the singers Bessie Smith and Mamie Smith.
This is directly plagiarized from https://www.allmusic.com/artist/clara-smith-mn0000108444/biography
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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However, there remains no strict prohibition on yakuza membership in Japan today, although much legislation has been passed by the Japanese government aimed at impeding revenue and increasing liability for criminal activities.
Have to wonder if yakuza is a pressure valve for Japanese society that the West doesn't have anything quite like.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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The World as Will and Representation
- about : (re)presentation Mistranslation?

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ZigZag (software)
- invented by : Ted Nelson

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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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1979年的春天,一个在纽约巴德学院就读的美国大四学生,偶然得到一台宝丽来相机。他兴致勃勃地举起它,偷拍了一张自家女朋友的侧脸。
也许是恋人的青春笑颜太美好,这名叫做 Jamie Livingston的青年,决定此生每天都要坚持拍摄一张照片,记录当天最美好的光影颜色。
于是就有了这个“Photo of the Day 每日留念”拍摄项目。
那时,Jamie并不知道自己的生命将因癌症遗憾地停止在41岁,也没预想到自己当初突发奇想的随手拍摄,在朋友们的支持下居然至死都没有间断。
1997年10月25日,是个残酷的日子,Jamie没能挺过这一天。
在“Photo of the Day 每日留念”项目中6000多张照片中,朋友为他拍下了项目中最后一张、也是一张未经他本人策划过的照片。
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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(29)
Add correct citation
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One reason why Giovanni does not capitalize the word, “English,” could be because it is not used well for communication, unless people “speak through it.”
No source for a statement that can easily be mistaken for an opinion.
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(she was asked by Steger at 5:00 pm on the day of the shootings, giving her less than 24 hours to prepare the speech)
This is an oddly specific fact. Try to fact check for accuracy
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she approached the department chair to have Cho taken out of her class, and said she was willing to resign rather than continue teaching him
The source says that the student was removed from her class in 2005 according to the source. To add content, this should be included.
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In 1964, Giovanni spoke with the new Dean of Women at Fisk University, Blanche McConnell Cowan ("Jackie"), who urged her to return to Fisk that fall. While at Fisk, Giovanni edited a student literary journal (titled Èlan), reinstated the campus chapter of SNCC (Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee), and published an essay in Negro Digest on gender questions in the Movement.[6] In 1967, she graduated with honors with a B.A. degree in history. Soon after graduation, she suffered the loss of her grandmother, Louvenia Watson, and turned to writing to cope with her death. These poems would later be included in her collection Black Feelings, Black Talk. In 1968, Giovanni attended a semester at University of Pennsylvania and then moved to New York City. She briefly attended Columbia University and privately published Black Feeling, Black Talk.[7] In 1969, Giovanni began teaching at Livingston College of Rutgers University.
Create new section for education and add additional information-- creating a new section will make the document easier to navigate
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One of the world's most well-known African-American poets,
Check for bias in this statement
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Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr. was born in Knoxville, Tennessee,[4] to Yolande Cornelia Sr. and Jones "Gus" Giovanni. Soon after her birth, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio where her parents worked at Glenview School. In 1948, the family moved to Wyoming, and sometime in those first three years, Giovanni's sister, Gary, began calling her "Nikki." In 1958, Giovanni moved to Knoxville, TN to live with her grandparents and attend Austin High School.[3] In 1960, she began her studies at her grandfather's alma mater, Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, as an "Early Entrant", which meant that she could enroll in college without having finished high school first.[5] She immediately clashed with the Dean of Women, Ann Cheatam, and was expelled after neglecting to obtain the required permission from the Dean to leave campus and travel home for Thanksgiving break. Giovanni moved back to Knoxville, where she worked at a Walgreens drug store and helped care for her nephew, Christopher.
Create new section for early life in order to make page easier to navigate
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During the 1970s, she began writing children's literature, and co-founded a publishing company, NikTom Ltd, to provide an outlet for other African-American women writers.
Citation? Where is her publishing company now?
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often reads from her book.
from Angelou's book, or her own?
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Those Who Ride the Night Winds (1983) acknowledged black figures.
And what about it?
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In a 1972 Soul! interview with Mohammed Ali, Giovanni uses her popularity as a speaker to a broader audience to read some of her essay "Gemini" from her book, Gemini.
this could be moved to an earlier sentence about the Ali interview!
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In 1972 Giovanni interviewed Muhammad Ali on Soul![29]
Comments? Who are other major figures she might have interviewed?
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One reason why Giovanni does not capitalize the word, “English,” could be because it is not used well for communication, unless people “speak through it.”
This feels like conjecture.
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she approached the department chair to have Cho taken out of her class, and said she was willing to resign rather than continue teaching him.[12]
It might be helpful to conclude the sentence by explicitly stating Cho was indeed removed from her class in 2005, as the source states.
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which dealt with similar themes.
This phrase could be more clear. Similar themes to Black people in space travel? What does that entail?
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helped care for her nephew, Christopher.
Was her nephew living at her parents' residence? What were the circumstances?
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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http://www.aceweekly.com/1999/12/this-years-models-1999-frank-x-walker-12-20-1999/
Add more than just a website link to this reference.
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engineering,
Capitalize the major
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and was the Poet Laureate of Kentucky from 2013-2015.[3]
Elaborate on what this is and make it sound established.
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where the family lived in public housing projects. He was an avid reader as a child. He describes himself as both a "nerd" and an athlete in his teenage years. At Danville High School, he played football on the school team, was a member of several clubs, and was twice elected class president.[4]
This information can either be deleted or elaborated on. This either needs more background and information on his life or needs to be deleted.
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Bluegrass Black Arts Consortium, the Program Coordinator of the University of Kentucky's King Cultural Center, and the Assistant Director of Purdue University's Black Cultural Center. He regularly teaches in writing programs
Give background as to what his duties were/what these organizations are.
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Walker was born Frank Walker, Jr.
Not a good way to start the paragraph. Reword to something that makes more sense.
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Categories:
Add more informational links
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America! What's My Name? The "Other Poets" Unfurl the Flag. Wind Publications. 2007. ISBN 978-1-893239-63-0. Eclipsing a Nappy New Millennium. Haraka Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-9664994-0-7.
Needs to be in quotes and have links to everything.
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He was recruited to attend the University of Kentucky in engineering
This should say: He was recruited to attend the University of Kentucky majoring in Engineering...
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A founding member of the Affrilachian Poets,
There needs to be more information/background on what Affrilachian Poets are. This is where a some background would add backbone to what the author is trying to get across.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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scientists
would add additional information about which scientists, with a correct citation as well
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and Roboworld.
needs citation
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st.[6] T
this source is from the New York Times, which I am not sure is appropriate for Wikipedia
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the most visited museum in Pittsburgh.
Citation needed, this does not seem neutral either
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but with a history that dates to October 24, 1939
this is not really a clear statement
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e Carnegie Museum of Art Collections Search.
citations needed for this entire paragraph
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When Andrew Carnegie envisioned a museum collection consisting of the "Old Masters of tomorrow", the Carnegie Museum of Art became, arguably, the first museum of modern art in the United States.
this doesn't seem like a neutral statement
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228 four-minute
add citation
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artists.
Would think it to be important to add a few examples
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National Register of Historic Places on March 30, 1979.
add citation
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Institute
inform reader in greater detail of Carnegie's dream to give back fortune
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complex
famous words inscribed "free to the people" should be mentioned
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Library
inform reader on library in more detail, provide link
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envisioned
Reference Carnegie's philanthropy, which he is well known for
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contemporary
Include interpretation of art analyst, Elaine Stuartevant, famous for her claim to Andy's influence on rethinking of contemporary artwork.
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art
Provide readers with his techniques, silk screen done with Marilyn Monroe
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artist
Inform readers more on subject matter of Andy Warhol
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all
provide link here, specific to Andy Warhol's paintings/art
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works
Add reference to his pop art.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Wharton died on November 28, 1991, in Lexington, Kentucky
This is so sad.
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until her death in 1991,
This may seem unimportant, but what did she die from?
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Wildflowers and Ferns of Kentucky (1971) and Shrubs of Kentucky (1973),
Are these movies or books?
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harton was involved in environmental activism
I wish you were more specific about what kind of activism she was in. Like what did she do?
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Beginning in the late 1950s, Wharton bought parcels of land on the Kentucky River
This is so exciting because back in those days women weren't allowed to buy land, so this is super rare.
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two field guides,
What are field guides are they like books?
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Besides being an avid plant collector, Wharton was also a writer.
I don't have much to say about this one, however I love that she loves plants.
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In 1942, she collected a dewberry from Montgomery County, Kentucky which proved to be a new species; it was named Rubus whartoniae in her honor.
She was really successful. I love that this highlights what women are really capable of.
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In 1916, the family moved to Lexington.
This sentence just seem to fit right here. Maybe put it somewhere else, or let it flow through with other sentence by coming up with another sentence between the one.
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botanist
What is this exactly?
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Works
Delete this list or the one in the biography section. Both are unnecessary
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Co-editor
include links to other author's pages
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Categories:
add categories like "Women Poets" and "Appalachian writers"
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The Affrilachian Poets
Expired source
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Official website
Expired source
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"AIKCU". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
Expired source
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"The Affrilachian Poets". The Affrilachian Poets. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
Expired source
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Her passion for poetry sprouted from the visual arts, once she found solace in writing poems and stories. Her writing evolved into a career once she applied to be a writer for the Kentucky Foundation for Women and decided to pursue this practice as a full-time job.[1] Her inspiration comes from her love for storytelling: "Sometimes writing is telling my own story through (other people), and sometimes, it’s telling their stories through my own."[8]
move to the beginning of the article with relevant information
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From 2006 to 2012
put chronological career events under their own heading
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Kaffir Lily (Wind Publications, 2010), How Swallowtails Become Dragons (Accents Publishing, 2011), The Galaxy is a Dance Floor (Argos Books, 2016), and Call Her By Her Name (Northwestern University Press, 2016). She is the editor of The Swallowtale Project: Creative Writing for Incarcerated Women (2012), and co-editor of the anthologies, Circe's Lament: An Anthology of Wild Women (Accent's Publishing, 2015), Undead: A Poetry Anthology of Ghouls, Ghosts, and More (Apex Publications, 2017), and Black Bone: 25 Years of the Affrilachian Poets(University of Kentucky Press, 2018).
change to a bulleted list for ease of reading
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Studies have shown investing in homes for the homeless actually saves money in the long run.[338] It cost approximately $19,208 a year for the state to take care of its homeless people. This is through hospital visits, time in custody, shelter time and ambulance callouts.[339] In comparison, it only cost approximately $7,800 a year for the state to provide a house and holistic case management.[339]
This is new information for me. I was never presented that providing homes for the homeless was actually cheaper than letting them roam free. Based on these stats, one could assume that a homeless person would be acting more responsibly if they had a home. This is based off of having less ambulance callouts as a result of providing homes.
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Though they have not completely stopped homelessness
Is this even possible? The only way to make a difference is to reduce. There is no way that you can solve homelessness, there will always be homeless people, at least that's my opinion. You shouldn't set your goal at completely stopping homelessness, although optimistic, on paper it really doesn't work.
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if you get caught panhandling in the road ways, it's a misdemeanour charge that can cost up to $100 or more depending on how many times you get caught. This is because it's a safety issue and people are often hit at traffic lights when they turn green
I think that this is extremely interesting. There has to have been countless incidents of this occurring for panhandling in the street to be a misdemeanor charge. This shows that panhandling is a huge issue in regards of frequency. The fact that people are 'often' hit just amazes me.
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The first amendment right protects people to ask for money, help or employment on the streets – this includes panhandling or begging
Adding on to my previous citation, why did the author state that in Utah specifically that panhandling / begging was not a crime? It makes me confused on how after, they cite the first amendment, which applies to every state in the United States.
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In the state of Utah begging or panhandling is not a crime
This stands out to me that they would mention this. It makes me think, is begging and/or panhandling a crime in other states? What would be the punishment for this? Let's say you get sent to jail. It has better living conditions for the homeless so this would be a plus.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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culture.
her way of life was "irrevocably altered by industrial development, mining and other intrusions from the modern world during her lifetime."
Farr, Sidney Saylor. “FOREWORD.” How We Talked and Common Folks, by Verna Mae Slone et al., University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 2009, pp. 201–322. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jch5c.19. Accessed 25 Feb. 2021.
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Kentucky
Located in SE Kentucky
Farr, Sidney Saylor. “FOREWORD.” How We Talked and Common Folks, by Verna Mae Slone et al., University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 2009, pp. 201–322. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jch5c.19. Accessed 25 Feb. 2021.
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But after her
Sentence is too long - edit
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author
joined the ranks of noted Appalachian writers such as Harriette Arnow, Wilma Dykeman, James Still and Emma Bell Miles
Farr, Sidney Saylor. “FOREWORD.” How We Talked and Common Folks, by Verna Mae Slone et al., University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 2009, pp. 201–322. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jch5c.19. Accessed 25 Feb. 2021.
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Verna Mae Slone
physical description: vibrant blue eyes, speaks with a soft mountain dialect, silver/white hair
Farr, Sidney Saylor. “FOREWORD.” How We Talked and Common Folks, by Verna Mae Slone et al., University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 2009, pp. 201–322. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jch5c.19. Accessed 25 Feb. 2021.
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What My Heart Wants to Tell
this was also written in honor of her father, Isom B. Slone aka Kitteneye - the story is about her father and his life
Slone, Verna Mae. “Verna Mae Slone.” The Kentucky Anthology: Two Hundred Years of Writing in the Bluegrass State, edited by Wade Hall, University Press of Kentucky, 2005, pp. 612–615. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jchx0.114. Accessed 25 Feb. 2021.
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disproving
she didn't just disprove, she was adamantly against the "hillbilly stereotypes" stating they did more damage than good for the people of the area
Slone, Verna Mae. “Verna Mae Slone: (October 9, 1914– ).” Listen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia, edited by Sandra L. Ballard and Patricia L. Hudson, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 2003, pp. 570–573. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jcf21.101. Accessed 25 Feb. 2021.
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her first book
Written while she was in her 60's
Slone, Verna Mae. “Verna Mae Slone: (October 9, 1914– ).” Listen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia, edited by Sandra L. Ballard and Patricia L. Hudson, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 2003, pp. 570–573. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jcf21.101. Accessed 25 Feb. 2021.
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her stories
It's important to note she stopped her formal education prior to finishing high school.
Slone, Verna Mae. “Verna Mae Slone: (October 9, 1914– ).” Listen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia, edited by Sandra L. Ballard and Patricia L. Hudson, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 2003, pp. 570–573. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jcf21.101. Accessed 25 Feb. 2021.
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the 1970s
Vague - written in 1979
Ballard, Sandra L., and Patricia L. Hudson, editors. “Chronology of Works.” Listen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 2003, pp. xix-xxviii. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jcf21.3. Accessed 25 Feb. 2021.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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In retrosynthetic analysis, a synthon is a hypothetical unit within a target molecule that represents a potential starting reagent in the retroactive synthesis of that target molecule
In TrailMarks I call the combination of a trailmark and a "target" dot a DotMarks or a clue
It is an alternative tessalation of a graph Instead of triples Subject - Predicate -Object
It is kind of
Predicate - Object
But here the Predicate = TrailMark
itself has an elaboration in some Meta MindGraph and is a mark that can be used to impose arbitrary context dependent/bearing interpretation of the some live constructed context
with a modicum of skint I do see the family resemblance with Synthon
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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In 1949, she became acting supervisor of the West Area Computers, the first African-American woman to supervise a group of staff at the center.
Need a source on this piece of information.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Appalachian people are often stereotyped as uniformly white, Anglo-Saxon and Christian, a stereotype which erases the black, indigenous, Asian, Latino, and Jewish communities in Appalachia.[3][4][5][6][7][8]
Citations are listed but none are unpacked. How are black, indigenous, Jewish, and Latino communities underrepresented?
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“Of the acceptable prejudices, meaning those that are either widely accepted, overlooked, or embraced as truth, that remain, the negative mainstream American attitude toward Appalachia has gone largely unchallenged for decades”,
Quote is not introduced, reads awkwardly. Does not match theme of paragraph introducing the different stereotypes that Appalachian people face
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I think I read in Hillbilly Elegy by J.D. Vance that there was discrimination in Illinois and Ohio against people from WV and Eastern KY that made it difficult for them to assimilate into the mid-western culture. Is that relevant? idk. think on this
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Facebook (stylized as facebook) is an American online social media and social networking service based in Menlo Park, California, and a flagship service of the namesake company Facebook, Inc. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.
Facebook is based in California and was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Duston Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
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no pheromonal substance has ever been demonstrated to directly influence human behavior in a peer reviewed study.
Of course not: what scientist is going to confirm homosexuality might not be inborn?
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The "gay bomb" and "halitosis bomb" are formal names for two non-lethal psychochemical weapons that a United States Air Force research laboratory speculated about producing. The theories involve discharging female sex pheromones over enemy forces in order to make them sexually attracted to each other. The research and notion today is largely ridiculed for the bizarre idea, as well as the non-effects of turning combatants or subjects gay.
I love government projects because they aren't held up by "scientific" and political status games and ideological fashion — they get shit done.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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in functional programming, the terms "conditional expression" or "conditional construct" are preferred, because these terms all have distinct meanings
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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The forms of the final keyword vary:
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found that using only the Pascal-provided control structures, the correct solution was given by only 20% of the subjects, while no subject wrote incorrect code for this problem if allowed to write a return from the middle of a loop.
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What Böhm and Jacopini's article showed was that all programs could be goto-free.
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That such minimalism is possible does not mean that it is necessarily desirable
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computers theoretically need only one machine instruction (subtract one number from another and branch if the result is negative)
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Kelly Norman, Ellis, Mitchell L. H. Douglas
Do any of these people now have Wiki information pages that can be linked ?
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2,000
Perhaps update to get a closer number of members
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began using it in the 1990
Add information about the work in which Walker used the term in
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Affrilachian-themed art exhibitions
The works of Affrilachian members have now increased and should be recognized. Example, a book called Black Bone is a poetry book crafted by Affrilachian poets celebrating 25 years of the Affrilachian work
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identify as Affrilachian
Include other people in the music and art genres that also identify themselves as being Affrilachian.
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