- Aug 2023
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Apparently, some Magnesiums can help with deep sleep.
Author takes 400mg.
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It is important to block blue light in the evening. Blue light sends signals to your body to be awake.
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One of the things to optimize sleep is to take care of meal timing. Author eats: - Breakfast at 8 - Lunch at noon (12) - Dinner between 5 and 6.30
Discipline and consistency is important here.
Essential is to eat dinner 3+ hours before you go to sleep.
Food increases core body temperature which negatively impacts sleep.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.comYouTube1
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Sleep is the absolute foundation for top-performance.
Measure it. Track it. Optimize it.
After that, results WILL go into the sky.
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The sixth step, most essential as well, is to Accept the Wins
Owning the losses means also owning the wins.
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The fifth step is to have Selective Memory only choose to remember the events that serve the future. Things that help to improve in the future.
It's like Marcus Aurelius wrote (in a slightly different way): "Ask yourself at any moment, is this essential?" In this way it would become: "Ask yourself at any moment, does this help me?"
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The fourth step is to Apply the Reflection. Adjust behavior based on reflection. We improve not for validation, we improve for ourselves (stoic philosophy)
Document the journey in for example a journal. Make a comparison between what would be done in the past and what will be done in the future.
Data collection. Measurement.
Marginal Gains. It's sort of a daily continous Kolb's cycle but in a more lightweight form. I can already see the power in this. Absolute gem.
Could also be overwhelming if applied to a lot. therefore, use the power law and focus on what is essential to life change. (thanks Dr. Benjamin Hardy.)
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The third step is to Reflect and think into the future. Extract meaning and lessons from the failure. Think about opportunities.
Reflection increases confidence. Kolb's can help with this a lot.
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The second step is Sit with the loss in order to find the (root) cause of the loss or pain. Do not avoid the pain, don't distract oneself, instead embrace it and feel it.
Endurance can be trained. Comfort with uncomfortability can be trained in the same way.
Accept and sit in the fire. Embrace the turmoil.
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The first step to deal with loss of any kind, be it a girlfriend, love, job, purpose, etc. Is to ACCEPT YOU LOST
Failure = Failure.
Failure is inevitable, and will be part of any learning process. Therefore it should not be avoided at all costs. It should be used to learn from. However; there is also no point in seeking failure, for if failure is not something negative, there is no point to improve (says the author at least)
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Note: When in need of more stoic books, and appropriate editions: Refer back to this video.
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This method is interesting, I like the aesthetics of such commonplace books. However, in terms of functionality, it is nearly fully replaced with the Antinet Zettelkasten method. Perhaps I could use some of this to improve my journals though? In addition, this does inspire me to create progressive summarization pages of my ideas and concepts, contained in Sage Scientia, in Notion or Obsidian.
A method such as this, or Zettelkasten, can help create theoretical expertship... It might not be the MOST EFFICIENT, but it is highly effective.
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The essence for this video is correct; active learning, progressive summarization, deep processing, relational analytical thinking, even evaluative.
Yet, the implementation is severely lacking; marginalia, text writing, etc.
Better would be the use of mindmaps or GRINDEmaps. I personally would combine it with the Antinet of course.
I do like this guy's teaching style though 😂
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- In the morning, prepare for the struggles of the day, by mentioning the possibilities.
- Write for oneself.
- Repeat what is most important.
- Process stress on paper, in a healthy and good way. (If need be, continue this in a Kolb's session; not in the video)
- Copy favorite quotes.
- Ask the tough questions, and answer them truthfully. (As Dr. Hardy says: "All progress starts by telling the truth") Remember Socrates.
- Review the day and the actions. Examine. "The unexamined life is not worth living."
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A Fred-box could be very useful. This contains cards with useful snippets of thought, very small usually, that don't need a particular ordering or connection of thought but are worth it to be reminded of every now and then, a shuffle if it were.
If need be used in connective thought as well, the content could be copied over into an Antinet entry as well.
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- Jul 2023
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"Journaling is an opportunity to think the thoughts that we're not allowed to say out loud."
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www.notion.so www.notion.so
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You can tell people just like I have you to focus their attention, choose a target. Imagine there's a spotlight shining just on it. Don't pay much attention to what's in your periphery almost as if you have like blinders on, right? So don't pay attention to those distractors. People can do that. We have them talk to us about like, well, what is it that you're focused on? What's catching your attention right now? Those are easy instructions to understand and it's easy to make your eyes do it. What's important though is that that's not what their eyes do naturally. When they're walking or when they're running, people do take a sort of wider perspective. They broaden their scope of attention relative to what these instructions are having them do. And when we taught people that narrowed style of attention, what we found is that they moved 23% faster in this course that we had set up. From the start line to the finish line, it was always exactly the same distance. And we were using our stop watches to see how fast did they move. They moved 23% faster and they said it hurt 17% less. Right? So exactly the same actual experience, but subjectively it was easier and they performed better. They increase the efficiency of this particular exercise.
(24:58) In order to perform significantly better, you need to FOCUS your attention on a single thing only. Multitasking won't work, and thinking about different things at once also doesn't work. Set up your environment to foster this insane level of focus.
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They said they had this sort of hyper focus that, you know, for shorter runs, that they just focused on the finish line as if there was, you know, a spotlight shining just on that finish line and that they weren't paying any attention at all to their peripheral vision. When it was longer runs that they would choose a target up ahead and focus on that till they hit it and then they would choose another target
(23:20) Accomplished Marathon Runners & Athletes use what Dr. Sung would call "performance goals" to motivate themselves to continue and build momentum.
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Those distances literally look farther to people that for whom it might be harder to make it to that finish line, to navigate that space. We also found that that's the case with motivation, that when people are more motivated to exercise or to make it to that finish line, that motivation can in a sense compensate for that effect of their body on their perception of distance. So that even highly motivated people, people who are highly motivated, even if they have a higher waist to hip ratio might see the distance in a way that suggests it's just as short as people who have a lower waist to hip ratio. So motivation can change our visual experience and align people to experience a world that looks more like a person who'd have an easier time navigating it. So those were two initial findings, sets of findings, that suggested our visual experiences are not just reflective of the world that's out there. But instead it has to do with what is our body capable of doing and what is our brain capable of supplementing, our own motivational states and physical states of our body are working together to shift what it is that we're seeing in the world out there.
(21:47) There is a clear relation between the body and the brain and they influence each other, at least in terms of perception with regards to motivation.
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We prioritize what we see versus what we hear, why is that? Now, what comes to mind when I say that is when, somebody is saying no, but shaking their head yes. And so we have this disconnect, but we tend to prioritize what the action and not what we're hearing. So something that we visually see instead of what we hear.Speaker 1There isn't a definitive answer on that, but one source of insight on why do we do that, it could be related to the neurological real estate that's taken up by our visual experience. There's far more of our cortex, the outer layer of our brain that responds to visual information than any other form of information
(13:36) Perhaps this is also why visual information is so useful for learning and cognition (see GRINDE)... Maybe the visual medium should be used more in instruction instead of primarily auditory lectures (do take into account redundancy and other medium effects from CLT though)
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So when we look at the basic biology of our physical construction, we can see why don't we get the whole story? Why aren't we getting the whole picture? Because what our eyes are pointed at reflects a very narrow selection of what is in the world that we are situated in at any given moment. Now, we know that, but are we really consciously aware of that at any given point in time?
(8:00) Perhaps this is metaphorical to thinking and planning in general? When we set goals, we need to zoom out in order to see the whole picture, or at least a more holistic view, before we can somewhat accurately plan forward.
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#154 Emily Balcetis: Setting and Achieving Goals
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- Focus
- Cognition
- Learning
- Deep Processing
- Motivation
- Success
- Deep Thinking
- Flow
- Goal Setting
- Education
- Deep Work
- Productivity
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For any action, habit, and belief you have, ask yourself: "Does this help toward my goals and future self or not?", if the answer is no, it is a distraction and part of the 80% you need to let go in order to reach 10X
Your future self and 10X (or 100X) vision and goals serve as a massive filter for action and belief.
Note: You should not 10X everything! Just 3 priorities.
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Counterintuitively, the 10X mindset and goal setting is not about goals. It is about identifying the essential PROCESSES that lead to significant progress.
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What is the game you want to play? What is the game you could play? What is a game you could go all in on and succeed at and be really good at?
This defines your pathways and strategies within your 20%
The path can change and adjust over time.
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Hope = 1. Clear and Committed Goal 2. Agency Thinking 3. Pathways Thinking
This turns into definite optimism.
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To achieve goals, raise the floor, FOCUS on removing bottlenecks. Also create constraints by Schwerpunkt (primary objective), contrary to common wisdom, constraint actually gives freedom, it prevents analysis paralysis.
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Millionairres are just regular people lol. They don't (always) have luxury and other high paid stuff.
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Becoming a millionaire takes skillset and effort, not saving.
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Becoming wealthy means aiming high. You will not go higher than the goals you set. Aim for a crazy amount, and do the work it takes. It filters behavior down to the essentials.
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A (business) partner MUST share your vision, otherwise they are a liability instead of an asset.
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Eat the frog. Do the most important thing(s) in the morning, before noon. The rest, in the evening, is acceleration.
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Success is about delaying gratification and building momentum. Be okay with a big goal taking time. Just work towards it, focus on the process, rather than the goal.
Persistence and perseverance as well.
Perfection is a big limiter. Don't obsess with finding the perfect path before starting. Build the map while going. Of course, starting with a rough idea or sketch for a map is always good.
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Advice doesn't matter as much as guidance, this way, not everyone needs to know about your goals. The fewer, the better. Those who do know, let them mentor you (also seek the correct mentors).
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To become unstoppable, you must:
1) Outwork everybody
2) Outsmart everybody
3) Hire the greatest talent in the world
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The four primary questions to ask yourself for a 100x 10-year vision:
- What is the commitment I desire to have?
- What are my hindrances (goal-conflicting actions or inactions)? -- Past-Based Actions/Behaviors
- What are my hidden commitments of my former self? (things that might've helped my past self but are not as helpful right now.) -- Past-Based Commitments/Identities
- What are my limiting beliefs or assumptions toward achieving this goal? -- Past-based Beliefs
Step 1 is to fill out these questions. Step 2 is to go backwards, and start identifying what is necessary, so what are the necessary beliefs to achieve this goal, what commitments must I make and thus what actions must I take?
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The power of a 10-year vision is that you can go 100x. A bigger goal (vision) motivates way better than a small vision. Even if you fail, which you will, it's better to fail at a big goal than at a small goal... In addition, such a ginormous goal will act as a massive filter for action. It literally FORCES you to do only that which is ESSENTIAL.
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Power of purpose: When the why is big enough, you can handle almost any how.
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A belief is: "A thought or idea you trust to be true." Therefore a belief is made by reinforcing thought.
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www.shopify.com www.shopify.com
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A vision statement provides a brief description of a company’s long-term goals. It’s typically ambitious and communicates how the company plans to make a difference in the world. Think of it as a roadmap for making decisions that align with your company’s philosophy and objectives. A good vision statement helps you: Inspire teams and keep them focused Connect with customers in niche markets Make smarter decisions Attract top talent
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It doesn’t have a set length. You can craft a one-sentence statement or write a three-page document discussing the company’s future. The goal of a vision statement is to differentiate yourself from competitors and focus efforts on achieving your objectives.
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A vision statement articulates where you aspire to be once you achieve your mission. Often, it describes where you want certain people or the world to be as a result of your mission. Vision statements convey a long-term goal, generally a time range of five to 10 years, or beyond. Your mission statement is essentially an action-oriented vision statement, declaring the who, what, and why of your retail business. Your mission statement can be the roadmap for your vision statement.
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A mission statement is usually part of your business plan when you start a business. It identifies your company’s purpose and is a way to publicly share why your company exists. Crafting your mission statement helps you unify your business and avoid potential business mistakes by keeping you on track. Your mission statement should: State what your company does. You don’t need to be fancy, simply state whatever it is your retail business produces or provides. State how your company does what it does. This does not need to be a detailed description of how you operate your business. You can describe how your business works in more general terms and incorporate one or more of your core values. State why your company does what it does. Think about why you started your business in the first place—share your passion for starting your company.
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The distinction between a priori and a posteriori knowledge thus broadly corresponds to the distinction between empirical and nonempirical knowledge.
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The terms “a priori” and “a posteriori” are used primarily to denote the foundations upon which a proposition is known. A given proposition is knowable a priori if it can be known independent of any experience other than the experience of learning the language in which the proposition is expressed, whereas a proposition that is knowable a posteriori is known on the basis of experience.
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- Jun 2023
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zettelkasten.de zettelkasten.de
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When I create a new note, I write and link it as usual. Then I call up a saved search in The Archive via shortcut. I then go through the notes of my favorites and see if the fresh note is usable for one of my favorites. In doing so, I make an effort to find a connection. This effort trains my divergent thinking. Afterward, I try to understand the nature of the connection from the fresh piece of paper. In this way, I train my convergent thinking.
Sascha's process of incoporating the problems into the ZK workflow
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Not all favorites are problems! I don’t phrase everything as a problem. For example, I am writing a collection of short stories set in a prison valley. It is also part of my list of favorites. I think Feynman has 12 favorite problems because as a physicist, you mainly solve problems. But as a writer, you don’t only solve problems, you write texts. There are different types of opportunities, not just problems.
Not everything has to be a problem in the literal sense of the word; it's a tool for generating creative insight by means of prompting and relational thinking.
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This technique is another demonstration of Feynman’s genius. It is simple and efficient: Maintain a collection of 12 favorite problems. Whenever you learn something new, check if it helps you with one of your 12 favorite problems. Richard Feynman was fond of giving the following advice on how to be a genius. You have to keep a dozen of your favorite problems constantly present in your mind, although by and large they will lie in a dormant state. Every time you hear or read a new trick or a new result, test it against each of your twelve problems to see whether it helps. Every once in a while there will be a hit, and people will say, “How did he do it? He must be a genius!”
Effective problem-solving method that can be incorporated with ease in the Zettelkasten technique.
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twitter.com twitter.com
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To be processed
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When it comes to thinking, the Zettelkasten solves an important issue which is the problem of scope, which is impossible at the current moment in mindmapping software such as Concepts.
Mainly, Zettelkasten allows you gain a birds-eye holistic view of a topic, branch, or line of thought, while allowing you to at the same time also gain a microscopic view of an "atomic" idea within that thought-stream, therefore creating virtually infinite zoom-in and zoom-out capability. This is very, very, beneficial to the process of deep thinking and intellectual work.
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Think of branches not as collections, but rather as conversations
When a branch starts to build, or prove itself, then ask the question (before indexing): "What is the conversation that is building here?"
Also related to Sönke Ahrens' maxim of seeking Disconfirming Information to counter Confirmation Bias. By thinking of branches as conversations instead of collectives, you are also more inclined to put disconfirming information within the branch.
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The author goes into the correlation between categorization (branching) and the use of the index and the focus on them respectively. He mentions he "learned" that branching would be more beneficial than the using of the index to make finding the cards easier.
I strongly disagree with this focus. I agree with the "relational" principle of put the card between the one that has the closest proximital conceptual relation. The Zettelkasten's power relies in serendipitous creativity (or creativity/insight by chance), this is facilitated highly by the use of connectivity between cards, where each card as you go down the "hierarchy" of "branches" will be more unrelated to the original topic. (See also Luhmann's paper Communication with Zettelkasten, Manfred Kuehn Translation and Johannes F.K. Schmidt's article on Zettelkasten within Forgetting Machines, as well as his video presentation about Zettelkasten). In short, the friction of searching for cards by following trains of thought through connectivity boosters insight by chance and therefore facilitates the power of the system.
This is also, I believe, why Bob Doto argues to let categories emerge after the creation of notes/streams of thought instead of making the names for the "branches" up front.
I believe Luhmann himself also emphasized the use of the index by calling it a system of "query into the database," the index is the main navigational map for the Zettelkasten. If you have a question for your "communication partner" the index is the way to go. For example, if I wanted to know the impact of cognitive load theory within employee management as a CEO, I would go to my index and collect the entrances for both "branches" or terms, and then start reading these thought streams... Afterward, I might synthesize and create a new branch somewhere, in one of the aforementioned categories, or an entire new one, where I put the results of this questioning.
My own system of numbering and branching in this way is the following: A number signifies a note's position within a stream of thought. I branch off if, following the relational principle, a note adds unto a thought on a specific card, but not the stream specifically. This gets signified by a letter.
So, 1a1, 1a2, 1a3, and 1a4 are all part of the same stream while 1a, 1b, and 1c would all be different "branches" stemming from the original card that would be 1 in this case. This can repeat infinitely, therefore facilitating what Luhmann calls "Infinite potential for inward growth" of the system. It's autopoietic and cybernetic. (See also: The Radical Luhmann by Hans-Georg Moeller).
Something that can benefit the finding of notes once the system grows sufficiently large is the use of "structure" or "hub" cards where you put down a few key entrances to concepts related to this stream of thought or "branch" in remote sections of the Zettelkasten.
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The author, Rediscovering Analog, reads a book at least twice, usually. He first reads it mainly for pleasure, just to enjoy it and to see what's in it. During the second time, if applicable, he goes through the book using intellectual (or learning) systems and methodologies to extract value from the book.
The first pass, which the author terms Scouting, is thus namely for enjoyment, but keeping in mind what might be valuable or interesting that will be valuable in the future, basically an unguided open ear. He has a list of scouted books in each section of the Zettelkasten that might be relevant to the section. What he does is have a stack of physical cards there with just the name of the book and the author, without anything else. Then when author proceeds to extract value from the book, he takes the card out and puts it in the respective book. Afterwards throwing this particular card into the trash. It's a form of the Anti-Library.
( Personally, I would include an appropriate reading cost and a level on Adler's hierarchy of books. In addition, I would make sure that my process of orientation, in the Inquiry-Based Learning framework, has been completed before I put it as a book within the Anti-Library. )
This may not be the most efficient for the purpose of acquiring value, but efficiency is not all there is. Enjoyment is a big part of intellectual work as well, as Antonin Sertillanges argues in his book The Intellectual Life: Its spirit, methods, conditions, as well as Mihaly Csikszentmihaliy in his book Flow.
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One thing that I got from this video, implicitly, is that one shouldn't be restrained by (implicit) rules they set for themselves.
For example, I used to be enslaved by my love for data, which hindered me from learning efficiently by reading non-linearly... If I read non-linearly, I couldn't track my pages. So I had to let go of that to make progress. (10X mindset).
In the same way, don't be enslaved by tools, methods, and principles... Unless they have clear reasoning behind them, and even then you can break the "rules".
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Something to introduce into your yearly review is to reflect on the period and find out what your 10x cycles were.
A 10x mindset is defined by letting go of the 80% that isn't useful, and focusing on the 20% that is essential while building 80% new skills or standards that benefit your purpose. A lot of true progress requires sacrifice (stripping down that which is not beneficial or essential).
Related to what Mihaly Csikszentmihaliy, author of Flow, calls the Ulterior purpose, where the purpose serves as a big filter to focus on what actually matters. Antonin Sertillanges gives a similar account in The Intellectual Life
The solid maxim: Big change requires great sacrifice.""
Likely, identifying the essential 20% (and the 80% to learn) requires a lot of introspection and reflection. Something that will help significantly is Kolb's.
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One) Successful men realize that the most important decision in their life is the woman they choose, because outside of work, this is what they'll be spending most time on. The woman must understand the man's grand ambition, and support them with it. (Cf. Flow & The Intellectual Life as well). Women should be chosen on personality, not looks. Looks fade (attraction as well), personality "stays".
Two) Everyone deserves an opinion but not everyone deserves a say. Charlie Munger sums this up right: "I don't ever allow myself to have [express] an opinion about anything that I don't know the opponent side's argument better than they do." Or Marcus Aurelius, who says: "The opinion of ten thousand men is of no value if none of them know anything about the subject." In short: Only state your opinion when you can back it up!; knowledge and experience. The same goes for judging opinion (and advice) from others.
Three) Successful people buy assets when the money is enough. Assets > Luxury. (See also: Rich Dad, Poor Dad, Robert Kiyosaki). Only buy glamor and other "interests" once your assets are there to secure your financial success.
Four) Be pragmatic. Do what's practical, not what is "sexy". Notice inefficiencies and solve them. The entrepreneurial mindset.
Five) The morning sets the tone for the rest of the days. Time is subjective, waking up early doesn't matter as much as waking up later. It depends on the person. Someone who wakes up at 10am can be as successful as someone who wakes up at 6am. Instead, what defines success, is a highly effective morning routine.
Six) The less you talk, the more you listen. Talking less means less mistakes. In addition, the less you talk, the more people will listen when you do speak. It puts extra weight on your message. Listening means analysis and learning.
Seven) Pick the right opportunity at the right time. Pick the right vehicle. Do the right things in the right order! The advice "don't do what someone says, do what they do" is bullshit, as you can't do what someone is able to do after ten years of experience.
Eight) Discipline > Motivation. Motivation, like Dr. Sung says, fluctuates and is multifactorial dependent... When you are lead by motivation you will not be as productive. Don't rely on chance. Rely on what is stable.
Nine) Once a good career has been made, buy A1 assets and hold on to them to secure a financially successful future.
Ten) Just because you won, you are not a winner. Being a winner is a continuous process, it means always learning and reflecting as well as introspecting. Don't overvalue individual wins but do celebrate them when appropriate.
Eleven) Build good relationships with the banks early on. At times you need loans to fund certain ventures, when having a good relation with them, this will be significantly easier. Understand finance as early as possible. Read finance books.
Twelve) Keep the circle small. Acquintances can be many, but real close relationships should be kept small. Choose your friends wisely. "You become the average of the five people you spend most time with." Privacy is important. Only tell the most deep secrets to the Inner Circle, to avoid overcomplication.
Thirteen) Assume that everything is your fault. Responsibility. It leads to learning. It requires reflection and introspection. It leads to Dr. Benjamin Hardy's statement: "Nothing happens to you, everything happens for you."
Fourteen) Work like new money, but act like your old money. Combine the hunger of the new with the wisdom of the old.
Fifteen) Assume that you can't change the world, but slightly influence it. It prevents disappointments and gives a right mindset. Do everything (that has your ambition) with an insane drive. Aim to hit the stars. To become the best of the best.
Sixteen) Private victories lead to public victories. The solid maxim is the following: "The bigger the public victory, the more private victories went into it." Work in private. Social media doesn't need to known the struggle. Let your results talk for you. This is also why you should never compare yourself to others, but rather to your own past self.
Seventeen) After extreme experience, the most complicated task will look elegant and effortless. Unconscious competence.
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(19:30-25:17)
When interested in longevity, Andrew Huberman suggests to set an treshold of 80% (or more) of eating non-processed to minimally processed foods, which are foods that spoil more quickly usually.
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(14:20-19:00) Dopamine Prediction Error is explained by Andrew Huberman in the following way: When we anticipate something exciting dopamine levels rise and rise, but when we fail it drops below baseline, decreasing motivation and drive immensely, sometimes even causing us to get sad. However, when we succeed, dopamine rises even higher, increasing our drive and motivation significantly... This is the idea that successes build upon each other, and why celebrating the "marginal gains" is a very powerful tool to build momentum and actually make progress. Surprise increases this effect even more: big dopamine hit, when you don't anticipate it.
Social Media algorithms make heavy use of this principle, therefore enslaving its user, in particular infinite scrolling platforms such as TikTok... Your dopamine levels rise as you're looking for that one thing you like, but it drops because you don't always have that one golden nugget. Then it rises once in a while when you find it. This contrast creates an illusion of enjoyment and traps the user in an infinite search of great content, especially when it's shortform. It makes you waste time so effectively. This is related to getting the success mindset of preferring delayed gratification over instant gratification.
It would be useful to reflect and introspect on your dopaminic baseline, and see what actually increases and decreases your dopamine, in addition to whether or not these things help to achieve your ambitions. As a high dopaminic baseline (which means your dopamine circuit is getting used to high hits from things as playing games, watching shortform content, watching porn) decreases your ability to focus for long amounts of time (attention span), and by extent your ability to learn and eventually reach success. Studying and learning can actually be fun, if your dopamine levels are managed properly, meaning you don't often engage in very high-dopamine emitting activities. You want your brain to be used to the low amounts of dopamine that studying gives. A framework to help with this reflection would be Kolb's.
A short-term dopamine reset is to not use the tool or device for about half an hour to an hour (or do NSDR). However, this is not a long-term solution.
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Huberman states that doing these 4 things consistently and regularly, as a habit, might seem to take time, therefore decreasing performance. BUT, in reality they increase performance, as these things improve your health, focus, and awareness significantly.
Therefore they are so-called Performance Enablers
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The 4 (behavioral) keypoints for great physical and mental as well as cognitive health:
One) (2:00-4:05) View sunlight early in the day. The light needs to reach the eyes--increasing alertness, mood, and focus, through certain receptors. Also increases sleep quality at night, according to Huberman. Ideally five to ten minutes on a clear day, and ten to twenty minutes on an overcast day. No sunglasses, and certainly not through windows and windshields. If no sun is out yet, use artificial bright light. Do this daily.
Two) (4:05-6:10) Do physical exercise each and every day. Doesn't have to be super intense. Huberman recommends zone two cardiovascular exercise. Walking very fast, running, cycling, rowing, swimming are examples. He says to get at least between 150 and 200 minutes of this exercise per week. Some resistance training as well for longevity and wellbeing, increases metabolism as well. Do this at least every other day, according to Huberman. Huberman alternates each day between cardiovascular exercise and resistance training.
Three) (6:20-9:10) People should have access to a rapid de-stress protocol or tools. This should be able to do quickly and instantly, without friction. You can just do one breath for destress. ( Deep long breath through nose, one quick breath in nose to completely fill the longs, and then breathe out through mouth long.)
Four) (9:12-14:00) To have a deliberate rewiring nervous system protocol to use. A thing that can be done is NSDR (Non-Sleep Deep Rest protocol), this is specifically to increase energy.
Ideally the NSDR should be done after each learning session as well to imitate deep sleep (REM) and therefore accelerate neuroplasticity and thus rewire the nervous system; increasing the strength of connections between neurons and therefore increase retention significantly.
NSDR is also a process of autonomity and control, it allows one to find that they are in control of their body and brain. It makes one realize that external factors don't necessarily have influence. According to Huberman, NSDR even replenishes dopamine when it is depleted, making it also suitable for increasing motivation.
Tags
- Intellectual Work
- Social Media
- Learning
- Delayed Gratification
- Health
- Introspection
- Nutrition
- Studying
- Performance Enablers
- Deep Work
- Focus
- Dopamine
- Marginal Gains
- Neuroplasticity
- Instant Gratification
- Autonomity
- Success
- Andrew Huberman
- NSDR
- Kolb's
- Calming Nervous System
- Longevity
- Attention Span
Annotators
URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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The question is Do you know what your superpower is? The combination of skills and abilities that's unique to you
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twitter.com twitter.com
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It is the cold and detached warrior that defeats the emotional and prideful one. Yet it is the man who fights on his knees, in faith to the Lord, who trumps them. For no man, nor Satanic curse, can stand against an angelic army.
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Therefore, it is written that men should "pray without ceasing." 1 Thessalonians 5:17 (KJV)
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Deep focus is possible. Take care of the base (the body): • Nutrition • Sleep • Exercise Then train your focus by observing the mind. It gets easily distracted. You can be aware of this. And suddenly you are in flow, without the 'You' being there.
Test Twitter Two
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Focus is a muscle. Start with 4 sets of 20 minutes. Rest between sets. Progressive overload still applies to mental lifting. When you get stronger, add more weight. Increase to 4 sets of 45 minutes. Train your focus to hit your ideal financial physique in record time.
Test Twitter Annotation
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www.indeed.com www.indeed.com
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Five core layers: 1. Presentation Layer 2. Application Layer 3. Domain Layer 4. Persistence Layer 5. Database Layer
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In the layered architecture pattern, each layer fulfills a specific responsibility and role within the application. Some focus on user interface logic, while others handle the execution of business rules. These layers complement each other's unique purposes, but they aren't explicitly reliant on one another to perform their own tasks.
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In software architecture, layers act as individual processes within the infrastructure of an application. These layers typically form a pattern, also called the n-tier architecture pattern.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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People of the last days will be abound:
1) Selfish - Symptom: Increase in Divorce Rates
2) Enjoy pleasure > God - Sin has an addictive & deceptive nature, it gives pleasure. (think of porn)
3) Lukewarmness (have a form of godliness but deny the power thereof)
They will not be caught up with the Lord during the rapture.
Be ready for the rapture at all times because it will come like a thief in the night.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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To improve society, ingrain a fear of the Lord. Don't deceive thyself.
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In the end times, there will be a lot of lukewarm Christians, who will not be taken in the rapture.
Faith means crucifying the flesh and feeding the Spirit. Being lukewarm: Having a form of godliness but denying the power thereof; Outwardly faithful, but not transforming. Your life after conversion (baptism) is the same as before. OR selective faith. Choose what to obey; define your own religion.
God (the Truth) sets free, therefore sin will be gone.
Profession of faith means to CHANGE, GOD may cost you a lot. LOVE is SACRIFICE. Do not just hear, but also do.
The most godly one is the one who sins the least, not the one who goes to church the most. Church means nothing. Doing the word of God, obeying Him, building a relation with Him means everything.
Walking the broad (easy) path leads to sin and thus death and hell. Walking the narrow (difficult) path leads to righteousness and Heaven.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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- Knowledge (Learn more and different than the rest)
- Action (Apply knowledge)
- Timing (Look for opportunities)
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Basically, you must be unique. You can't compete when you learn exactly the same as everyone else. The education system sets up to fail and makes you a modern slave.
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zenhabits.net zenhabits.net
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For example, I might join a coaching program with the idea of trying it out, but not really sure if I can do it. Then when things start to get hard or overwhelming … I might be looking for the exit door, or hiding so I don’t have to be embarrassed. This is being halfway in, with an eye on the exit. Another example: I commit to meditating every day. Then when I’m meditating, instead of being fully in the meditation, maybe I’m waiting for it to be over, or giving myself reasons I should end early. Then two days into it, maybe I really don’t feel like it, so I skip it. Then I find reasons to keep skipping it. This is even less than halfway in.
If I am being fully honest, I recognize myself in this with some aspects of my life, such as social things. I often find excuses as to why it's a positive thing to not do something. At times I might be right, but the underlying mindset is an issue.
Though to be honest, this has been going better since I've committed to learning.
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Here’s how you might practice: Notice the places where you’re looking to get out, to exit. Where are you only half committed? Notice how this impacts your life, the people you’re in relationship with, and what you care about. Notice the fears that stop you from being all in, that keep you looking for the exit. Can you be with these fears, as sensation in the body? Notice what you want to do from those fears — run, hide, eject someone from your life, make them feel bad, justify why you should quit, etc etc. Can you hold these with love, as something sacred you’ve created to protect yourself? When the fears show up, try to catch yourself. Notice what you want to do, and recognize that this is just a safety mechanism. Breathe. Be with the fear. Give yourself love. Continue to love yourself, the other person. The more breath, presence and love, the more spaciousness you’ll find. Then see what else might be created, if you don’t run for safety. From love.
Basically: Kolb's on it.
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Deeper commitment creates deeper trust. The greatest results you are capable of. Transformation — you’ll be able to shift some of those things you think you can’t do or be or have. A deeper relationship, with more trust. A deeper relationship with yourself, with more trust. A realization that you didn’t need the exit door. A deeper devotion to whatever you care about.
Advantages of Commitment
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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According to Henderson, there are three steps to keeping a commonplace book:
1) Read (Consume)
"Commonplace books begin with observation."
2) Capture (Write) Always also capture the source.
3) Reflect Write own thoughts about the material. Synthesize, think.
I'd personally use a digital commonplace book (hypothes.is), like Chris Aldrich explains, as my capture method and my Antinet Zettelkasten as my reflect methodology. This way the commonplace book fosters what Luhmann would call the thought rumination process.
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"Despair is the too-little of responsibility. Pride is the too-much." -- Wendell Berry
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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A commonplace book, according to Jared Henderson, is a way to not collect own thoughts (though sometimes it is) but rather to collect thoughts by others that you deem interesting.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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(1:21:20-1:39:40) Chris Aldrich describes his hypothes.is to Zettelkasten workflow. Prevents Collector's Fallacy, still allows to collect a lot. Open Bucket vs. Closed Bucket. Aldrich mentions he uses a common place book using hypothes.is which is where all his interesting highlights and annotations go to, unfiltered, but adequately tagged. This allows him to easily find his material whenever necessary in the future. These are digital. Then the best of the best material that he's interested in and works with (in a project or writing sense?) will go into his Zettelkasten and become fully fledged. This allows to maintain a high gold to mud (signal to noise) ratio for the Zettelkasten. In addition, Aldrich mentions that his ZK is more of his own thoughts and reflections whilst the commonplace book is more of other people's thoughts.
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- Apr 2023
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www.inverse.com www.inverse.com
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"The best way to break an unwanted habit is to change the context so that you're not in a situation that activates thoughts of the response that you've given in the past."
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about 43 percent of our daily actions are habitual
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bigthink.com bigthink.com
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One way to weed those out is to begin with the most basic question we can formulate. Conceptual artist Jonathon Keats calls these “naive questions.” Geochemist Hope Jahren calls them “curiosity questions.” Whatever the label, they are, in essence, the kind of question a child could come up with.Progressing from such questions requires us to dig deeper and slow down our thinking — which, in turn, may reveal to us unknown unknowns or information we may have missed last time we explored the topic.
For the intellectual worker, an Antinet can be used to keep track of such questions and the thought-lines corresponding to these questions.
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A right question is any question that enlivens you, comes from a place of honest curiosity, and, as Berger notes, helps you to organize your thinking around what you don’t know.
The right type of question
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We can be bolder about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe from the shame and humiliation they may feel in revealing a lack of knowledge about a subject, which can round back to us.
As an educator, be courageous, lead by example. Start by asking questions out loud, not only those you wish students to answer, but also those you genuinely don't know, and wish to research together with your students.
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Many people, myself included, can find asking questions to be daunting. It fills us with worry and self-doubt, as though the act of being inquisitive is an all-too-public admission of our ignorance. Unfortunately, this can also lead us to find solace in answers — no matter how shaky our understanding of the facts may be — rather than risk looking stupid in front of others or even to ourselves.
Asking questions is how we learn. Do not avoid it for the sake of not looking stupid. That is stupid. Inquiry-Based Learning.
As Confucius said: "The one who asks a question is a fool for a minute, the one who doesn't ask is a fool for life."
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8 Overtuigingen funest voor leren leren #1 Leren leren verloopt impliciet De eerste overtuiging die leraren kunnen hebben, is dat leren leren impliciet wordt aangeleerd en dus de informatieoverdracht niet expliciet hoeft te zijn. Leren leren wordt vanzelf aangeleerd als gevolg van ervaringen, dus expliciete instructie is niet nodig, is dan de gedachte. Deze gedachte gaat geheel voorbij aan wat we inmiddels uit onderwijsonderzoek weten over het cruciale belang van expliciete strategie-instructie. #2 Anders van aard De tweede overtuiging is dat kennis van leerstrategieën anders van aard is dan kennis van de leerstof. Voor leraren met deze overtuiging is kennis van leren leren eenduidig en niet problematisch, waardoor ze het onnodig vinden om er relatief veel aandacht aan te besteden. Terwijl we weten dat leren leren best een complexe aangelegenheid is. Zo identificeerden Pressley en Afflerbach maar liefst meer dan 150 verschillende leerstrategieën die mensen gebruiken tijdens het lezen. Als we verwachten dat leerlingen gedegen kennis hebben van vakken als geschiedenis of natuurkunde, waarom dan niet kennis van hoe ze moeten leren? #3 Komt niet vaak van pas Kennis over leren leren wordt toch niet zo vaak gebruikt dus hoef je er ook niet veel aandacht aan te besteden tijdens de les, is de derde overtuiging volgens Lawson cum suis. De gedachte is dat je als leraar je daarom maar beter kan richten op het onderwijzen van de leerstof. Maar als je leerlingen eens vraagt om hardop na te denken terwijl ze bijvoorbeeld de hoek van een driehoek proberen te berekenen, dan zal je horen dat ze voortdurend verschillende soorten strategieën inzetten; met de antwoorden krijg je bovendien meer inzicht in welke strategieën je leerlingen gebruiken. Zo leer je hoe je leerlingen leren. #4 Gewoon ervaren in de praktijk De vierde overtuiging is dat de kennis die leerlingen nodig hebben om leren leren aan te leren, vooral praktisch moet zijn en niet theoretisch. De gedachte is dat leerlingen leren leren aanleren door gewoon aan de slag te gaan, door te ervaren in de praktijk. Deze gedachte komt voort uit wat leraren in het verleden hebben ervaren, toen ze zelf op school zaten. #5 Onzeker over de materie De vijfde overtuiging is een belangrijke, namelijk dat leraren niet zeker weten of ze kunnen lesgeven over leren leren. Twee zaken zijn hier van belang: het oordeel van leraren over hun eigen kennis van leren leren en het vertrouwen dat ze nodig hebben om de instructie te kunnen geven. Dat laatste gaat over de self-efficacy van leraren. Self-efficacy van leraren gaat over de mate waarin zij zichzelf in staat achten om complexe taken uit te voeren, zoals het geven van strategie-instructie. Self-efficacy is een sterke motivator voor het instructiegedrag van leraren. #6 Is aan de leerlingen zelf Leren leren moet aan leerlingen worden overgelaten, is de zesde overtuiging. Leraren gaan ervan uit dat de verantwoordelijkheid en het initiatief voor leren leren bij de leerling liggen, terwijl kennis van de verschillende strategieën de leerling juist in staat stelt om verantwoordelijkheid en initiatief te nemen. Het middel wordt hier verward met het doel van leren leren. #7 Lage verwachtingen De zevende overtuiging is dat leren leren slechts is weggelegd voor enkele leerlingen, meestal de goed presterende leerlingen. De leraar kan de leerlingen die moeilijk meekomen in de klas, maar beter niet lastigvallen met instructie in leren leren, is de overtuiging. Er zijn bizar veel studies beschikbaar die laten zien dat expliciete instructie juist ook voor deze groep leerlingen de voorkeur geniet. Daarnaast laat onderzoek van Jeltsen Peeters cum suis onder 127 basisschoolleerkrachten in Vlaanderen zien dat de leraar met deze overtuiging laag presterende leerlingen zelfs opzadelt met een dubbel nadeel. Niet alleen hebben deze leerlingen al te maken met de nodige uitdagingen door de beperkte mate waarin ze in staat zijn om te leren, bovendien krijgen ze vanuit deze overtuiging minder mogelijkheden om leerstrategieën aan te leren. Extra inzet is dus geboden op het terrein van strategie-instructie. #8 Leren leren is niet aan te leren De achtste overtuiging is dat leren leren waarschijnlijk niet is aan te leren. Sommige leraren en onderzoekers denken dat leren leren niet te onderwijzen valt en dus geen onderdeel kan en hoeft te zijn van een expliciete instructie. John Sweller en Fred Paas verwoorden dit heel helder: “Self-regulated learning is likely to be a biologically primary skill and so unteachable.” Deze onderzoekers baseren zich op het werk van de Amerikaanse hoogleraar David Geary. In het artikel ‘An evolutionarily informed education science’ bekijkt Geary het leren van kinderen door een evolutionaire bril. Sommige dingen leren zij vanzelf. Ze leren bijvoorbeeld lopen met vallen en opstaan, ze leren luisteren en spreken in een moedertaal en ze leren hoe ze met anderen omgaan. Volgens Geary zijn dit vormen van leren die evolutionair zijn ingebakken, omdat deze noodzakelijk zijn gebleken om te overleven. Deze automatische processen noemt Geary ‘primair leren’. Daarnaast bestaat er ‘secundair leren’. Daarbij gaat het om het verwerven van kennis (en vaardigheden) die evolutionair gezien veel jonger is en die van generatie op generatie wordt overgedragen. Denk aan leren lezen en schrijven. Secundaire kennis is van belang om goed te functioneren in de huidige maatschappij. Jammer genoeg gaat secundair leren niet vanzelf, maar kost dat moeite, en volgens Geary is daar expliciete instructie door de leraar bij nodig. Of zoals Kirschner, Claessens en Raaijmakers (2018, p. 21) het stellen: “Het verwerven van kennis op school gaat dus niet vanzelf.” En dat geldt ook voor het aanleren van leren leren; dat hebben de vele meta-analyses en interventiestudies ons inmiddels wel geleerd.
Myths about self-regulated learning to be aware of.
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- Mar 2023
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www.demorgen.be www.demorgen.be
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“Hij kwam tot de conclusie dat leerlingen drie keer op een andere manier met de leerstof in aanraking moesten komen om de materie te begrijpen”
Interleaving
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theeffortfuleducator.com theeffortfuleducator.com
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It appears his quote is widely misunderstood. In his email to me, Dr. Comer states that he’s surprised by how “widely” his statement has been used and that it has grown out of neuroscience findings showing that meaningful relationships with material and experiences are remembered and applied more than others.
Don't share under different contexts, otherwise show what the author meant. Also, don't share without understanding... Suggestion by Mortimer Adler as well.
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“No significant learning can occur without a significant relationship.” – Dr. James Comer
Interesting quote; beware, it's not about person to person relations.
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boffosocko.com boffosocko.com
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Simon Winchester describes the pigeonhole and slip system that professor James Murray used to create the Oxford English Dictionary. The editors essentially put out a call to readers to note down interesting every day words they found in their reading along with examples sentences and references. They then collected these words alphabetically into pigeonholes and from here were able to collectively compile their magisterial dictionary.
Interesting method of finding example sentences in words.
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nesslabs.com nesslabs.com
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The state of current technology greatly impacts our ability to manipulate information, which in turn exerts influence on our ability to develop new ideas and technologies. Tools designed to enable networked thinking are a step in the direction of Douglas Engelbart’s vision of augmenting the human intellect, resulting in “more-rapid comprehension, better comprehension, the possibility of gaining a useful degree of comprehension in a situation that previously was too complex, speedier solutions, better solutions, and the possibility of finding solutions to problems that before seemed insolvable.”
There's a danger to using digital tools to help with Higher Order Thinking; namely, it offloads precious cognitive load, optimized intrinsic load, which is used to build schemas and structural knowledge which is essential for mastery. Another danger is that digital tools often make falling for the collector's fallacy easier, meaning that you horde and horde information, which makes you think you have knowledge, while in fact, you simply have (maybe related) information, not mastery. The analog way prevents this, as it forces you to carefully evaluate the value of an idea and decide whether or not it's worth it to spend time on writing it and integrating it into a line of thought. Evaluation/Analysis is forced in an analog networked thinking tool, which is a form of Higher Order Learning/Thinking, as they are in the higher orders of Bloom's Taxonomy/Hierarchy.
This is also true for AI. Always carefully evaluate whether or not a tool is worth using, like a farmer. (Deep Work, Cal Newport).
Instead, use a tool like mindmapping, the GRINDE way, which is digital, for learning... Or the Antinet Zettelkasten by Scott Scheper, which is analog, for research.
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Divergence and emergence allow networked thinkers to uncover non-obvious interconnections and explore second-order consequences of seemingly isolated phenomena. Because it relies on undirected exploration, networked thinking allows us to go beyond common sense solutions.
The power of an Antinet Zettelkasten. Use this principle both in research and learning.
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For instance, we used to think that the main cause of obesity was a poor diet at an individual level, leading to treatments focused on the individual. However, taking a networked thinking approach in a 32-year-long study with over 12,000 people led researchers to discover that the participants’ personal network had a great impact on their likelihood to be obese. “Discernible clusters of obese persons were present in the network at all time points,” write the researchers.
Another social factor influencing human behaviour. Beware of such factors when it comes to self-improvement and learning.
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Beyond cognitive biases and preconceived opinions, common sense is based on linear thinking. “I experience A, therefore I can directly explain it by B.”
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Common sense is actually a pretty bad indicator of truth. Because of cognitive biases and preconceived opinions, ideas that sound right are often wrong. “Common sense is actually nothing more than a deposit of prejudices laid down in the mind prior to the age of eighteen,” Einstein presumably said.
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Networked thinking is an explorative approach to problem-solving, whose aim is to consider the complex interactions between nodes and connections in a given problem space. Instead of considering a particular problem in isolation to discover a pre-existing solution, networked thinking encourages non-linear, second-order reflection in order to let a new idea emerge.
Seems similar to Communicating with an Antinet Zettelkasten.
Tags
- Cognition
- Thinking
- Learning
- Danger of Common Sense
- Collector's Fallacy
- Linear Thinking
- Learning Misunderstandings
- Self-Improvement
- Social Impact (On Behaviour)
- Higher Order Thinking/Learning
- Zettelkasten
- Research
- Cognitive Limitations
- Antinet
- Focus
- Problem-Solving
- Networked Thinking
- Success
- Relational Thinking
- Productivity
Annotators
URL
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www.kirschnered.nl www.kirschnered.nl
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Zo wordt erop gewezen dat wij een zeer beperkt werkgeheugen hebben, het belang van aandacht, en dat “multitasking” (eigenlijk schakelen tussen taken) door leerlingen interfereert met aandachtig luisteren en het functioneren van het werkgeheugen. Andere uitkomsten zijn dat ook kinderen die zelf niet bezig zijn met mobieltje of laptop last hebben van klasgenoten die dat wel doen (trekt de aandacht). Een verschijnsel dat vergelijkbaar is met gedwongen meeroken.
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