10,000 Matching Annotations
  1. Dec 2021
  2. Nov 2021
    1. it is designed to help institutional leaders reflect on the extent to which their organization can support sustained and values-driven assessment practices, and where they might focus efforts to further evolve them.

      SPACE to support sustained and values-driven assessment practices.

    2. Rather, it is due to a growing reliance on proxy measures of research quality in the management of recruitment, promotion, tenure and funding decisions: these proxy measures are widely used because they are convenient, not because they are meaningful. The pursuit of a higher ranking in league tables for universities has also contributed to the problem.

      proxy measures >> convenient but not meaningful

    3. Ghent University in Belgium made headlines in 2019 when it announced a new policy for evaluating faculty that marked a shift away from the 'rat race' of metrics and rankings towards more holistic processes focused on valuing and nurturing talent

      notice >> rat race

  3. Sep 2021
    1. However, the entire repair process for DSBs is notably more efficient in DR than in other organisms; DR is able to restore hundreds of copies of damaged double strands in an hour

      I guess that answers my last question, but raises another question: what allows the repair process to only be most efficient in DR than other organisms, could there be some other important aspect involved in the mechanism?

    2. The first binding between drRecO and ssDNA occurs in the drSSB-free space of ssDNA and generates a heterotrimer of the drSSB-ssDNA-drRecO complex as an intermediate state. The second binding between drRecO and ssDNA induces the dissociation of drSSB from ssDNA by facilitating a conformational change in ssDNA.

      So ultimately from these findings there are two steps involved in a conformational change in the ssDNA and can avoid using ATP?

    3. molecular mechanism of D. radiodurans (DR) RecO (drRecO) in SSB displacement from ssDNA at the single-molecule level. DR is the toughest bacterium known, with outstanding resistance to ionizing radiation and DNA damage-inducing reagents (Blasius et al., 2008; Cox and Battista, 2005; Slade and Radman, 2011), which are the main causes of DSBs, a form of fatal biological damage at the genomic level

      I wonder if a section of the genome that helps encode for this mechanism and trait for resistance to ionizing radiation can be inserted in other organisms or be used to prevent DNA damage from radiation

    4. In summary, our results demonstrate that drRecO binds to ssDNA sequentially using its two binding sites, which gives drRecO the ability to displace drSSB from ssDNA even though the binding affinity of drRecO for ssDNA is two orders of magnitude smaller than that of drSSB.

      It is amazing that cells are capable of performing actions like this and the researchers were able to show this through their results. I would usually assume that a molecule would need a stronger binding affinity to displace another bound protein, so it was interesting to learn how DrRecO can accomplish this with a much lower binding affinity.

    5. RecO is believed to play a key role in this step because RecO is able to interact with SSB, ssDNA, and dsDNA simultaneously

      So (if I'm interpreting this correctly) RecO is thought to be involved in helping to recruit the rest of the RecFOR machinery to the site of the break because it can interact with SSB, ssDNA, and dsDNA even though SSB binds strongly to ssDNA, right?

  4. Aug 2021