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    1. Le Projet de Batterie Clem Burke : Analyse des Impacts Physiologiques, Neurologiques et Comportementaux

      Résumé Analytique

      Le Projet de batterie Clem Burke (Clem Burke Drumming Project - CBDP), fondé en collaboration entre le milieu universitaire et le batteur emblématique du groupe Blondie, démontre que la pratique de la batterie de haut niveau constitue une performance athlétique et cognitive exceptionnelle.

      Les recherches révèlent que les sollicitations physiques imposées aux batteurs sont comparables à celles des footballeurs professionnels de la Premier League, avec des fréquences cardiaques atteignant régulièrement 180 à 190 battements par minute.

      Au-delà de l'effort physique, le projet a prouvé, grâce à l'imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM), que l'apprentissage de la batterie induit une plasticité cérébrale significative, notamment dans le cervelet, renforçant les voies de connectivité neuronale.

      Ces découvertes trouvent des applications concrètes en milieu scolaire, particulièrement auprès d'élèves autistes ou ayant des besoins éducatifs particuliers (SEND), où la pratique de la batterie favorise une amélioration marquée du comportement pro-social, de la régulation émotionnelle et des capacités de communication.

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      1. Origines et Philosophie du Projet

      Le projet a débuté en 1998 lorsqu'un premier contact a été établi entre le Dr Marcus Smith et Clem Burke.

      L'objectif initial était d'appliquer la méthodologie scientifique utilisée pour les athlètes de haut niveau (comme les boxeurs olympiques) à l'étude des batteurs professionnels.

      • Co-fondateurs : Marcus Smith (Université de Chichester) et le professeur Steve Draper (Université de Hartpury).

      • Objectif Central : Comprendre la valeur et la signification de la batterie pour le performeur et la communauté, tout en explorant comment la science peut aider l'artiste à rester dans sa "bulle créative" en retardant l'apparition de la fatigue.

      • Philosophie : Maintenir un esprit ouvert et curieux, en utilisant la science non pas pour restreindre la pratique, mais pour offrir une compréhension approfondie des défis réels de la performance en direct.

      « Il y a bien plus dans la batterie que de boire une bière et de monter sur scène. » — Clem Burke

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      2. Analyse de la Charge Physiologique

      Les données recueillies lors de concerts et en laboratoire montrent que la batterie est une activité à dominante aérobie avec des contributions anaérobies significatives.

      Demandes Cardiaques et Métaboliques

      Les batteurs professionnels doivent maintenir des niveaux d'effort intenses pendant des sets de 60 à 90 minutes.

      | Indicateur | Valeur Observée (Exemples) | Contexte | | --- | --- | --- | | Fréquence cardiaque (Clem Burke) | 184 - 191 bpm | Morceaux : Heart of Glass, Union City Blue | | Fréquence cardiaque moyenne (Jamie Oliver) | 195 bpm (pic à 208) | Concert de punk rock (62 minutes) | | Lactate sanguin | Jusqu'à 10 mmol/L | Post-performance (intensité maximale) | | Dépense énergétique | Élevée (Valeurs MET) | Supérieure aux activités d'intensité vigoureuse |

      Comparaison Athlétique

      Une comparaison entre un footballeur de Premier League et Clem Burke a montré des profils de fréquence cardiaque similaires pendant 90 minutes.

      La différence réside dans la nature de l'effort : le batteur doit être capable de maintenir une précision cognitive et motrice absolue tout en subissant un stress physiologique extrême.

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      3. L'Impact de l'Environnement et de la Fatigue

      Le projet a exploré l'impact de la chaleur et de l'humidité sur les batteurs, souvent exposés à des conditions thermiques difficiles sur scène.

      Thermorégulation et Hydratation

      • Taux de sudation : Les batteurs peuvent perdre jusqu'à 2 l de liquide par heure, ce qui équivaut aux taux observés chez les athlètes d'endurance olympiques.- Perte de masse corporelle : Des études de cas (comme celle de Jamie Oliver au club 100 à Londres) montrent une perte de 2,6 % de la masse corporelle en une heure.- Conséquences : Une déshydratation non compensée entraîne une augmentation de la température centrale (jusqu'à 39 °C) et une fatigue précoce, ce qui "érode la compétence".

      Stratégies de Récupération

      Le CBDP préconise l'utilisation de boissons sportives personnalisées contenant des électrolytes (sodium, potassium) plutôt que de l'eau pure, afin de faciliter une réhydratation rapide et de maintenir l'équilibre électrolytique perdu par la sueur.

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      4. Neurosciences : Plasticité et Connectivité Cérébrale

      La batterie est unique car elle exige une coordination simultanée des quatre membres, un contrôle moteur fin et grossier, ainsi qu'une conscience spatiale et temporelle constante.

      Résultats des Études IRM

      En collaboration avec le King's College de Londres, le projet a mené des études sur des individus apprenant la batterie pendant 6 à 8 semaines (2 à 3 sessions par semaine).

      • Changements Structuraux : Des modifications ont été observées dans le cervelet et d'autres régions cérébrales.

      • Connectivité : Les voies de communication entre les différentes régions du cerveau deviennent plus efficaces et plus rapides.

      • Le "Superhighway" Cérébral : La batterie agit comme un stimulus puissant pour remodeler les réseaux neuronaux, facilitant non seulement l'apprentissage de l'instrument mais potentiellement d'autres fonctions cognitives.

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      5. Applications en Milieu Scolaire et Besoins Spécifiques

      Le modèle d'intervention du CBDP a été transposé dans des écoles, avec un accent particulier sur les élèves autistes et les écoles de type SEND (Special Educational Needs and Disability).

      Bénéfices Comportementaux et Sociaux

      Les interventions de six semaines ont révélé des transformations significatives :

      • Amélioration du comportement pro-social : Meilleure interaction avec les pairs et les adultes.

      • Régulation émotionnelle : Les élèves sont signalés comme étant plus calmes et moins anxieux les jours où ils pratiquent la batterie.

      • Communication : Des cas notables incluent un enfant atteint de mutisme sélectif qui a commencé à s'exprimer (rap) après avoir été initié à la batterie.

      • Compétences Psychosociales : Augmentation de la confiance en soi, de la tolérance et de la capacité à suivre des instructions verbales et visuelles.

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      6. Perspectives Futures et Héritage

      Le Projet de batterie Clem Burke continue de se développer avec plusieurs axes de recherche et d'application prévus pour l'avenir :

      • Traumatismes Cérébraux : Explorer comment le stimulus de la batterie peut aider à la récupération après un accident de la route ou un traumatisme militaire.

      • Vieillissement et Démence : Étudier le rôle de la batterie dans le ralentissement du déclin cognitif lié à la maladie d'Alzheimer.

      • Expansion Internationale : Développer des hubs de batterie au Royaume-Uni et établir des collaborations au Japon, aux États-Unis et en France.

      • Santé Mentale Post-COVID : Utiliser la batterie comme une intervention non médicamenteuse pour améliorer le bien-être général.

      L'héritage de Clem Burke réside dans la transformation d'une passion artistique en un outil de changement social et scientifique, prouvant que l'instrument peut ouvrir des voies de développement humain bien au-delà de la musique.

    1. denken in generaties is bullshit, longitudinale effecten komen niet uit 'generaties' voort, maar generaties voelen impact van longitudinale effecten die anderen ook voelen, alleen in een andere levensfase.

    1. marine drama iteratively performs inits own way what human knowledge and thecosmos do at different scales

      marine movements are an echo of human thinking, and other terrestrial movements

    Annotators

    1. The future is exciting – perhaps the vision of truly self-serve analytics can be fully realized, and BI, data analytics, and data science can be transformed through AI.

      作者对未来的展望提供了一个有洞见的视角:上下层的发展可能最终实现真正的自助分析愿景。这暗示了当前数据代理的挫折可能是实现更高级目标的必经阶段,而非终点。

    2. They will have to go through our journey above of ingesting data, collecting tribal knowledge, and more – and they will have to do so for each individual customer they work with.

      这一观点揭示了专用上下层供应商面临的挑战:需要为每个客户重复复杂的数据摄入和知识收集过程。这暗示了行业可能需要发展更标准化的上下层构建方法,以降低实施成本和复杂度。

    3. Many have realized through time in market that the key to effective data agents is actually building the relevant context layer. As a result, some have evolved to encompass data context construction as a key part of their products.

      这一市场观察揭示了行业认知的转变:从单纯关注模型能力到认识到上下层构建的关键作用。这暗示了数据代理市场的成熟,以及产品策略的进化方向。

    4. While model capabilities have improved dramatically for use cases like codegen and mathematical reasoning, they still lag behind on the data side (as evidenced through SQL benchmarks like Spider 2.0 and Bird Bench).

      这一观点提供了令人惊讶的事实:尽管模型在代码生成和数学推理方面取得了显著进步,但在数据处理方面仍然落后。这挑战了模型能力全面提升的假设,暗示了数据推理可能需要特殊的处理方法。

    5. The general idea was that a model should be able to take in a natural language query as an initial input, reason over existing data systems, and generate corresponding SQL code in traditional business intelligence (BI) fashion to pull the right data and answer the initial question accordingly.

      这一描述揭示了早期数据代理的简化假设:将问题简化为自然语言到SQL的转换。这挑战了仅通过改进模型性能就能解决所有数据推理问题的乐观预期,强调了业务语义理解的重要性。

    6. The benefit of using LLMs is that a lot of the initial context gathering can be done in an automated way. An emphasis of focus should be on high signal context – for example, looking through past query history can be high signal in determining the most referenced tables and most common joins, and data modeling solutions like dbt or LookML can provide clear definitions for business metrics.

      这一观点揭示了LLM在上下文构建中的独特价值:自动化高信号上下文的收集。这暗示了未来数据代理的发展可能需要结合LLM的自动化能力与人类的判断力,形成人机协作的上下文构建模式。

    7. A modern data context layer should essentially become a superset of what a semantic layer would traditionally cover. Sure, specific metric definitions can be hard-coded, but a modern context layer should include more to ensure agent autonomy – canonical entities, identity resolution, specific instructions to dissect tribal knowledge, proper governance guidance, and more.

      作者对现代上下文层的定义提供了一个有洞见的扩展:它不仅是传统语义层的超集,还需要包含更多元素以确保代理自主性。这一观点突破了传统数据管理的边界,为构建真正智能的数据代理提供了更全面的框架。

    8. While the initial system has been set up correctly, data systems are never static and as a result the context layer shouldn't be either. Data sources and formats can change upstream and individuals may have custom instructions they'll want to add and modify based on changing business requirements.

      这一观点强调了上下文层的动态特性:它不是一次性构建的静态系统,而是需要随数据系统和业务需求变化而持续演化的有机体。这挑战了技术解决方案的一次性部署思维,强调了持续更新的必要性。

    9. This piece will primarily focus on data context that ties together traditional systems of record. An equally important and overlapping opportunity is also capturing an organization's decisions and workflow logic so truly multipurpose agents can be built that are properly grounded in all of an organization's data and decisioning context.

      作者提出了一个重要的延伸思考:上下文层不仅需要整合传统系统数据,还需要捕捉组织决策和工作流逻辑。这暗示了未来数据代理的发展方向是从单一功能向多功能、全面理解的进化。

    10. The modern data stack has undergone a decade+ transition from disparate data sources to consolidated data and cleaned definitions (which is good), but even then the consolidation is never perfect and a lot of messiness is introduced.

      这一观察揭示了现代数据栈的悖论:尽管数据整合和清理取得了进展,但完美整合是不可能的,数据混乱仍然存在。这挑战了数据整合就能解决所有问题的假设,强调了持续管理的重要性。

    11. We are at an interesting point in time of market development, where the problem of a lack of context has become apparent, but we are still in the early innings of building solutions.

      作者对市场发展阶段的分析提供了一个有洞察力的视角:问题已被识别,但解决方案仍处于早期阶段。这暗示了当前市场可能存在过度炒作与实际能力之间的差距,以及未来几年可能出现的实质性创新。

    12. The OpenAI team recently published a fantastic piece detailing the creation of their own internal data agent. It's a transparent detail of a very detailed and elegant implementation – but points to the long journey required to get there.

      引用OpenAI的案例提供了一个令人惊讶的事实:即使是AI领域的领导者也需要经历复杂而漫长的过程来构建有效的数据代理。这暗示了数据代理的成熟可能比市场预期的更晚,挑战了快速部署的乐观预期。

    13. In this way the context layer can become a multi-dimensional corpus where code lives alongside natural language, capturing any context an agent might need.

      作者提出了一个创新性的概念:上下文层应成为多维度的知识库,将代码与自然语言融合。这一观点突破了传统数据管理的二元思维,为构建真正智能的数据代理提供了新思路。

    14. Some of the most important context is implicit, conditional, and historically contingent, and only exists as tribal knowledge inside teams.

      这个观点令人深思:最重要的业务上下文往往是隐性的、有条件的、历史依赖的,难以被完全捕捉和编码。这挑战了完全自动化的数据代理愿景,强调了人类参与在上下文构建中的不可替代性。

    15. A traditional semantic layer in the context of BI is great for specific metric definitions (like revenue, churn, ARPU). However, they are usually hand constructed by data teams using very specific syntax through a dedicated layer like LookML and are connected directly to a BI tool like Looker.

      这一观察揭示了传统语义层的局限性:它们虽然解决了特定指标定义问题,但过于手工化、工具绑定,难以适应现代AI代理的动态需求。这暗示了语义层需要进化以支持更广泛的AI应用场景。

    16. The crux of the problem at hand is that the agent isn't given the proper business context to answer even the most basic questions. This is representative of a larger gap that's present in building automated AI systems within organizations – there needs to be up-to-date and maintained context that not only understands how an enterprise works and how the data systems are structured, but also maintains the tribal knowledge to tie everything together.

      作者深刻指出问题的核心在于业务上下文的缺失,这不仅是技术挑战,更是组织知识管理的挑战。'部落知识'这一概念尤其有洞见,暗示了企业中难以形式化但至关重要的隐性知识。

    17. To overcome this blocker, a team member hard codes the exact revenue and timeframe definitions. The data agent continues chugging along but quickly runs into challenge #2 – where are the right data sources? Which ones are the right sources of truth?

      这个具体案例生动展示了数据代理面临的现实困境:即使解决了业务定义问题,数据源的真实性和可靠性问题仍然存在。这揭示了企业数据治理的复杂性,以及简单技术解决方案的局限性。

    18. Over the past year, the market has realized that data and analytics agents are essentially useless without the right context – they aren't able to tease apart vague questions, decipher business definitions, and reason across disparate data effectively.

      这一观点揭示了当前AI数据代理的核心困境:缺乏上下文理解能力导致其无法有效处理复杂业务问题。这挑战了单纯依赖模型能力就能解决所有数据推理问题的假设,强调了业务语义理解的重要性。

    1. Holochain vs BlockchainTap to unmute2xHolochain vs BlockchainHolo Hosting 14,767 views 8 years agoSearchInfoShoppingCopy linkIf playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.Pull up for precise seekingPause0:12•Up nextLiveUpcomingCancelPlay nowdistributed computing technologies are built on including blockchain. One is that data has some kind of independent existenceYou're signed outVideos that you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on your computer.CancelConfirmShareInclude playlistAn error occurred while retrieving sharing information. Please try again later.0:000:38 / 2:10Live•Watch full video••39:58Ex-Google Exec: How to Position Yourself Now Before the Next AI Phase (2026–2027) | Mo GawdatSilicon Valley Girl and Mo Gawdat490k views • 2 weeks agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)29:51Így működik VALÓJÁBAN Orbán Viktor birodalmaTízes Lista598k views • 2 weeks agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)14:44Give Me 15 Minutes. I'll Teach You 80% of ObsidianLinking Your Thinking with Nick Milo904k views • 6 months agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)17:51Why Returning From Mars Is Impossible: Feynman's WarningImagine Physics639k views • 1 month agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)24:17The world's greatest song that simply shouldn't existDavid Hartley3.5m views • 2 months agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)4:25Disturbed "The Sound Of Silence" 03/28/16 | CONAN on TBSTeam Coco168m views • 10 years agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)1:31:01The More You Study Consciousness, the Weirder It Gets | The Ezra Klein ShowThe Ezra Klein Show and 2 more345k views • 2 weeks agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)6:00How does a blockchain work - Simply ExplainedSimply Explained10m views • 8 years agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)32:14Elon Musk's New Product is the Biggest Bet In Industrial HistoryFarzad961k views • 2 weeks agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)31:52How Did the Metaverse Fail So Badly?Patrick Boyle1m views • 6 days agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)1:01:14How America recovers from all this | Yale Conversations with David Brooks | Yale UniversityYale Jackson School of Global Affairs330k views • 5 days agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+)29:53The Biggest AI Opportunity Is Still Being MissedMo Gawdat75k views • 7 days agoLivePlaylist ()Mix (50+) NaN / NaN Comments 25 Top Show featured comments Newest Show recent comments, including potential spam In this video Transcript Create clip Gyuri Lajos Public   Add a title (required)   0/140 – 30.0 seconds Cancel Share clip Continue clipping after ad finishes Can't create clip while ad is playing Description Holochain vs Blockchain 250Likes14,767Views201726 Oct Co-Founder Arthur Brock discusses the fundamental differences between Holochain and Blockchain. https://holo.host https://holochain.org ---- Public Chat: https://chat.holochain.net/appsup/cha... Learn more about Holochain Alpha 0 release: https://github.com/metacurrency/holoc... Subscribe to Art Brock's Ethical ICO blog series: https://holo.host/ethical-ico/ Holo Green Paper: https://holo.host/greenpaper Holo Currency Paper: https://holo.host/currencypaper Holochain White Paper: https://holochain.org/whitepaper …...more ...more Show less Transcript Follow along using the transcript. Show transcript Holo Hosting 10.3k subscribers VideosAboutTwitter Transcript Holochain vs Blockchain

      Holochain vs Blockchain

  2. pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca
    1. I hate saying anything to a group of people. When I talk to a group of people I always have to single out one and talk to him, and all the while I am talking I feel the others are peering at me and taking unfair advantage. I also hate people to ask cheerfully how you are when they know you’re feeling like hell and expect you to say “Fine.”

      so real.

    1. Hypoxia (Dead Zones)5. The Effects of Warming Waters

      I found this interesting because it explains how parts of the ocean can basically become unlivable.

      This connects to this week’s discussion about ecosystem collapse.

      Do you think most people realize human activity can remove oxygen from water systems?

    1. more than half of the world’s ocean surface temperature has consistently surpassed

      This shows that climate change is not just happening, it is already at extreme levels.

      This connects to this week’s lecture about accelerating climate effects.

    1. mankind has increased the acidity of our ocean by 30%

      This number is surprising and shows how much human activity has already changed the ocean. It connects to this week’s discussion about human impact on natural systems.

      Do you think ocean acidification is talked about enough compared to global warming?

    1. I mean, you can drive downtown in South Wenatchee, and you see this amazingly grotesque center of homeless individuals that are driven mostly by drug addiction, and I don't care what you call it, it's drug addiction,” Burnett said. “These drugs are uber dangerous. Nobody wants to see forced ITA, but my goodness, what's the alternative?  To watch them die and to take other people down with them? As state representatives, we're going to go out and find ways that make better policy so we can actually make our communities safer and freer of dangerous drugs and save lives.”

      I think again here is an opportunity to discuss what life looks like after treatment, moving forward for years. Washington state is not a forgiving state when being homeless. I think it should start with the accountability of hospitals, and building more mental health facilities that have medically trained staff there. Like a mental health emergency department instead of physical stuff. But again it would cost a lot.

    2. Substance use disorder provider Susan Collins pushed back on Hardy, suggesting that having someone forced into treatment against their will should be the very last option.

      I agree. Why make a person try to get sober if they don't want to? It simply makes them more resistant to change. At least in my opinion. It's a waste of money. If they don't want to get clean, they wont stay clean when they leave.

    3. “Look at the stigma involuntary commitment has,” Hardy said. “We want to change everything about it. We’re not just here to stabilize the crisis. We want to go so much further than that.”

      I think it is important to not just see someone through their petty crimes, but stick around for the long term, which is hard because it's costly right? But you can't just ask someone to change their living at the drop of a hat. Even if it is 28 days of treatment after getting ordered there from the hospital, it is important to support someone trying to change their manner of living for possibly many many years. But how do we pay for such things?

    4. “We are here because of the involuntary treatment act in Ricky’s Law,” said Director Teri Hardy. “The goal here is to save people’s lives.”

      Getting "Ricky's Law" can be difficult, but I'm glad that it is more difficult to take away someone's rights to themselves versus being able to lock people up for having ideology that goes against societal norm when it isn't hurting anyone.

    5. SURSAC was established through legislation in 2021 to provide recommendations to lawmakers on substance use policy and treatment options.

      Because of when this SURSAC was formed, I think it is interesting that they think they understand the long term effects after just 5 years, when it has taken 75 years to prove that harm reduction is effective. Perhaps they are saying that things are getting worse because people are being more open about their issues, or that they simply haven't known before now, because population is growing, and going out to once rural counties. I would have to research.

    6. “I mean, you can drive downtown in South Wenatchee, and you see this amazingly grotesque center of homeless individuals that are driven mostly by drug addiction, and I don't care what you call it, it's drug addiction,” Burnett said. “These drugs are uber dangerous. Nobody wants to see forced ITA, but my goodness, what's the alternative? To watch them die and to take other people down with them? As state representatives, we're going to go out and find ways that make better policy so we can actually make our communities safer and freer of dangerous drugs and save lives.”

      I think again here is an opportunity to discuss what life looks like after treatment, moving forward for years. Washington state is not a forgiving state when being homeless. I think it should start with the accountability of hospitals, and building more mental health facilities that have medically trained staff there. Like a mental health emergency department instead of physical stuff. But again it would cost a lot.

    7. Substance use disorder provider Susan Carlson pushed back on Hardy, suggesting that having someone forced into treatment against their will should be the very last option.

      I agree. Why make a person try to get sober if they don't want to? It simply makes them more resistant to change. At least in my opinion. It's a waste of money. If they don't want to get clean, they wont stay clean when they leave.

    8. “Look at the stigma involuntary commitment has,” Hardy said. “We want to change everything about it. We’re not just here to stabilize the crisis. We want to go so much further than that.”

      I think it is important to not just see someone through their petty crimes, but stick around for the long term, which is hard because it's costly right? But you can't just ask someone to change their living at the drop of a hat. Even if it is 28 days of treatment after getting ordered there from the hospital, it is important to support someone trying to change their manner of living for possibly many many years. But how do we pay for such things?

    9. SURSAC was established through legislation in 2021 to provide recommendations to lawmakers on substance use policy and treatment options.

      Because of when this SURSAC was formed, I think it is interesting that they think they understand the long term effects after just 5 years, when it has taken 75 years to prove that harm reduction is effective. Perhaps they are saying that things are getting worse because people are being more open about their issues, or that they simply haven't known before now, because population is growing, and going out to once rural counties. I would have to research.

    10. “We are here because of the involuntary treatment act in Ricky’s Law,” said Director Teri Hardy. “The goal here is to save people’s lives.”

      Getting "Ricky's Law" can be difficult, but I'm glad that it is more difficult to take away someone's rights to themselves versus being able to lock people up for having ideology that goes against societal norm when it isn't hurting anyone.

    1. Such translational rehearsal aligns with Tarrayo and Salonga's (2022) findings on blending local languages and global modalities in ELT. Instructors who allowed low-stakes peer exchanges—especially in local languages—reported improved oral fluency and idea development.

      Seems worth checking out re: monoL1 tables in ESL.

    2. Such reflections resonate with Bina's (2024) narrative inquiry findings, where personal voice often clashes with institutional language expectations.

      Check this source to see how relevant it might be to the conversation about AI assistance for writers of undervalued Englishes or languages

  3. pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca
    1. suspension

      It would be helpful to clarify exactly what “suspension” covers here, including what restrictions or loss of access it permits, whether the role remains occupied or vacant during that period depending on the level involved, and that the suspended person still has a right of appeal. Otherwise there is a risk of creating two different procedural tracks - one for formal discipline, and another for suspension - even where suspension in practice may operate as a restrictive disciplinary measure or enforced leave.

    2. Junior officers → CC. Captains → EC. Flag officers: petition for reconsideration.

      Proposing change: Junior officers → CC. Captains → Joint Appeal Tribunal (as per my annotation above). Flag officers → Joint Appeal Tribunal (also as per above)

      (Stil one appeal per person per matter)

    1. vision plus nuancée du phénomène.

      La partie sur la nuance est vraiment le point fort de l'article car peu de gens pensent à défendre les bulles de filtre, c'est un angle original et courageux !

    2. « bulle de filtre protectrice ».

      Le concept de "bulle de filtre protectrice" est fascinant, as-tu des exemples concrets de communautés marginalisées qui en bénéficient ? Les personnes LGBTQ+ ou les minorités ethniques seraient de bons cas. Tu as juste à le mentionner entre parenthèses !

    1. chambres d’écho

      La partie sur les chambres d'écho est très bien construite, mais je pense qu'un exemple concret la rendrait encore plus percutante ! (par exemple en mentionnant l'élection présidentielle américaine de 2016 ou les contenus pro-Trump/ anti-Hillary ont généré bien plus d'interactions que les analyses factuelles, au point que Facebook a lui même reconnu avoir amplifié ces contenus polarisants).

    1. photos in these human rights reports often served as an illustration of the observedhuman rights issues, but were not necessarily used as independent data or evidence.

      Why dont they use it as evidence the way BLM does? What is the reasoning?

    2. The research team built on persuasion research frompsychology and user interfaces literature to explore the persuasive effects of visualization.This experimental user study defined the circumstances under which data visualizationcan make a message more persuasive, proposed hypotheses, and presented the results ofquantitative and qualitative analyses on studies conducted to test these hypotheses. Itcompared visual treatments with data presented through bar charts and line charts, onthe one hand, against treatments with data presented through tables on the other, andthen evaluated their persuasiveness

      super interesting

    3. Their headquarters are based in the global North, where data visualization hasbecome an increasingly familiar method of communication

      this alone creates a whole set of biases i'm sure

    4. As Landman and Carvalhohave noted, data on human rights ‘necessarily will be “lumpy”, biased and incomplete, since re-porting of human rights violations is fraught with difficulties, including fear from victims,power of the offenders, comprehensive evidence and quality ofcommunications technology,among others’ (2010: 34).

      yikes!

    5. human rights practitioners have in recent years joined the‘turn to metrics’ observed in other disciplines (ibid.)

      why? It also seems like mixed methods are a great combo so why dont more studies use both?

    6. While the use of data and visualization among human rights advocates is becomingmore common, innovations are being taken up unevenly, and advocates admit that their be-liefs about what such visualizations can achieve, as well as choices about approaches andtechniques, are largely based on anecdotal evidence about what seems to work best with agiven audience

      using ancedotal evidence is ok. It means your listening to the people closest to the problem which if often missed my more formal data

    7. Leadingmedia organizations such asThe New York TimesandThe Guardianhave pioneered data-driven journalism supported by visualization and have played a major role in the populari-zation of this form

      I wonder how this might change dependency on written information

    1. FastEthernet0/3 unassigned YES unset up up FastEthernet0/4 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/5 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/6 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/7 unassigned YES unset up up FastEthernet0/8 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/9 unassigned YES unset down down

      Can alignment be fixed here?

    2. You will also configure each switch to all remote access via ssh the secure terminal program instead of using telnet.

      Add some content around the purpose of remote access -

      Cisco switches are rarely configured by plugging in a console cable every time. Once the initial setup is done, administrators rely on remote access to:

      Perform updates

      Troubleshoot outages

      Monitor performance

      Apply configuration changes across multiple switches

      Manage devices in remote or secure locations

      Without remote access, managing even a small network becomes slow and inefficient.

  4. stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca
    1. A lurking variable is one that hasan important effect and yet is not included for consideration

      people talking about climate change -> people talking about pollution -> people talking about oil and gas companies and needing to stop them (not thinking about who sponsors a certain government official)

    2. politically based policyanalysis as one of the great gapping hole in science education research

      might've been then, but we've seen a lot of this with the covid vaccine denials and climate deniers. science is becoming more of a resource in political debates lately

    3. science and science education are conceptualised

      relates to the most common question in math classes which is "why do I need to know this for my everyday life?"

    Annotators

    1. Having just seen such an approach dismissed openly in the pages of JRST, such acall is not just the typical invitation for cross-disciplinary ideas; it is one that involves thespectre of global struggle, suffering, and inequity—it is one that is clearly political

      like when you talk to that one friend who claims they're not political but say the most out of pocket thing that directly contradicts what they said. The separation of science from culture is dangerous and people who claim they want to keep those spheres separate are actively advocating for an ignorant public :(

    2. insularity

      narrow mindededly/unaccepting of here: attempt to recreate that gap between science and the public community through dismissing correlations with politics.

    3. Here we were at aconference about science and culture and only able to speak about real sociopoliticalconcerns when the conference was not in session.

      The sort of "thanksgiving" trope where no one can talk about politics around the table

    Annotators

    1. cholars note that although teams have existed for decades, theirstructure, process, and levels of effectiveness remain relativelyinconstant (

      This can be mediated by ensuring the same goals, mission, and vision is being the core focus of the team.

    2. A team is defined as a group of“three or more people who perceive themselves as a unit, who aremutually interdependent, and who interact about some common goal”

      Working as a team to support educational advancements is critical to the success of the system. Working toward a goal or goals is essential to the support and growth of the system.

    3. ). Superintendents reported that being an effective communicatorbecame increasingly important near the close of the 20th century

      Communication is key to the success of the administration. Transparency and communication go together to best support the school system.

    4. Initially, superintendents served as master teachers; however, bythe turn of the 20th century their work expanded to implementation ofa mandated state curricula and supervision of teachers

      There has been a clear shift in the demands of all administrators, especially superintendents. The amount of demands placed on them is incredible.

    5. School district superintendents typically are hired on multiple-year contracts

      My district believes this is essential for administrators to give them a chance to get acclimated and succeed within the position.

    1. Interorganizational Relationships

      a global company should allocate 20 percent of its efforts to the buyer category, 30 percent to the customer category, and 50 percent to the client category in the downstream/outbound portion of the chain.

    2. Role of Just-In-Time Inventory

      Pros:

      The major cost savings comes from speeding up inventory turnover (how quickly a company sells and replaces its inventory) -> reduces inventory holding costs, such as warehousing and storage costs.

      The company can reduce the amount of working capital it needs to finance inventory, freeing capital for other uses and/or lowering the total capital requirements of the enterprise.

      Other things being equal, this will boost the company’s profitability as measured by return on capital invested.

      Improve product quality: parts enter the manufacturing process immediately -> defective inputs to be spotted right away. -> then be traced to the supply source and fixed before more defective parts are produced.

    3. global internal purchasing

      Ex: Germany plant buys parts from its own Vietnam subsidiary

      ➡ Internal (same company)

      ➡ Global (different countries)

    4. integrated across worldwide locations and functional groups

      Full integration across:

      locations

      functional groups (e.g., R&D, production, logistics)

    5. opportunity cost

      Does the firm have the capacity to produce the product at a cost that is at least no higher than the cost of buying it from an external supplier?

      And if the product is made in-house, what opportunity cost would be incurred as a result (e.g., what product or item was the firm unable to produce because of limited production capacity)?

    6. ead factory

      This is where cutting-edge production should take place or at least be test for implementation in other parts of the firm’s production network

      Implies that managers and employees at the site have a direct connection to and say in which suppliers to use, what designs to implement, and other issues that are of critical importance to the core competencies of the global firm

    7. outpost factory

      Selecting countries for operations based on the countries’ strategic importance (knowledge, competition, networks) rather than on the production logic (cost efficiency) of a location.

      Potentially enhancing the position of the global firm in strategic countries is sometimes viewed as a practical factor.

    8. contributor factory

      Has much more of a choice in terms of which suppliers to use for raw materials and component parts

      Often competes with the global firm’s home factories for testing new ideas and products

      Stand-alone in terms of what it can do and how it contributes to the global firm’s supply chain efforts.

    9. A source factory

      a source factory is at the top of the standards in the global supply chain

      these factories are used and treated just like any factory in the global firm’s home country

    10. Global learning

      Foreign factories that upgrade their capabilities over time are creating valuable knowledge that might benefit the whole corporation

    11. Flexible machine cells

      Machine cell:

      • A grouping of various types of machinery, a common materials handler, and a centralized cell controller.

      • Each cell normally contains four to six machines capable of performing a variety of operations.

      • The typical cell is dedicated to the production of a family of parts or products.

      • The settings on machines are computer controlled, which allows each cell to switch quickly between the production of different parts or products.

      • Improved capacity utilization arises from the reduction in setup times and from the computer-controlled coordination of production flow between machines, which eliminates bottlenecks.

      • The tight coordination between machines also reduces work-in-progress inventory.

      • The ability of computer-controlled machinery to identify ways to transform inputs into outputs while producing a minimum of unusable waste material.

    12. minimum efficient scale of outpu

      Example 1: Aircraft manufacturing Fixed costs: extremely high (factories, R&D, engineering) -> MES: very large

      You must produce a lot to be efficient But global demand is relatively limited

      => Build only a few factories globally, centralize production

      Example 2: Soft drinks (SMALLER MES) MES: relatively small

      => You don’t need huge output to be efficient Demand exists in many countries

      => Build many local factories worldwide, Produce close to customers

    1. "Once, a soldier noticed that I wasn't comfortable with it and said, 'What's with you? They aren't coming back here anyway; their story is done.' I didn't reply; I just nodded."

      Quote

    1. I see this being adopted around me too. Not just CLI's though, also more APIs, pulling in data sources from elsewhere. And most interestingly: I see adoption by people who did not program or treat their computer as their personal toolbox they can adapt before. Until generative AI lowered their barrier to entry. Going from 0 to using the command line (which coincidentally is what it was until 30 years ago anyway). Even without AI, CLI tools, like Automator on Mac did before, allow the creation of workflows around a piece of software. Matt mentions the Obsidian CLI, and I've been using that to manipulate Tasks in Obsidian without going to the Obsidian UI. For about a decade I've treated application UIs as just views on my data, with functionality geared towards the viewing, and interfaces as different queries on that data. Going headless means removing the viewer, and using the output of queries directly programmatically. Combined with how I see the arch of generative AI bending significantly towards deterministic code, I look forward to the type of things people come up with. Not their tools, but what they come up with. Because the path to scale of these things imo is not adopting what someone else made, but adopting what someone else came up with conceptually and creating your own local version. Like we do socially too, contagion spreading through effective behaviour, and culturally, the contextual and local sum of all time greatest hits of our group behaviour. It would be highly ironic if unethical corporate extractive AI not only creates the incentive but also actually paves the way for the masses to Walkaway.

    1. Bandura and Walters restricted their sample to boys of average or above average intelligence, from intact homes, with steadily employed parents, whose families had been settled in America for at least three generations. No children from minority groups were included either. In other words, the boys were from apparently typical, White, middle-class American families. And yet, half of the boys studied were identified through the county probation service or their school guidance center as demonstrating serious, repetitive, antisocial, aggressive behavior (Bandura & Walters, 1959).

      interesting fact!

    1. Internal critique: A logic is not a theory of reasoning and ...Semantic Scholarhttps://www.semanticscholar.org › paper › Internal-criti...Semantic Scholarhttps://www.semanticscholar.org › paper › Internal-criti...In Chapter One of the Transcendental Analytic in the Critique of Pure Reason , Kant establishes a table of the categories, or pure concepts of the

      https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Internal-critique%3A-A-logic-is-not-a-theory-of-and-a-Harman/ab5bb69869ee3cb3d85520dc0560cdb9143c07f5

    2. GER'S SPECTRAL ABYSSCosmos and Historyhttps://cosmosandhistory.org › article › downloadCosmos and Historyhttps://cosmosandhistory.org › article › downloadPDFby JG Kahambing · 2022 — transcendental analytic, the apple exists in such a way that it is a substance, a matter movable in space and time. Substance here is, as a formal criterion ...Read more

      SPECTRL ABYSS

    1. A better reward for the people who love us most.

      I’d suggest making it less about HelloFresh itself and more about the value both the referrer and the referee get from participating in RAF.

      For example, it could focus on the shared benefit e.g. a better reward for people who want to help their friends eat healthier.

  5. social-media-ethics-automation.github.io social-media-ethics-automation.github.io
    1. Mia Jankowicz. A TikToker said he wrote code to flood Kellogg with bogus job applications after the company announced it would permanently replace striking workers. Business Insider, December 2021. URL: https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktoker-wrote-code-spam-kellogg-strike-busting-job-ad-site-2021-12 (visited on 2023-12-05).

      This source really made me think about the potential "good" uses of trolling. Now obviously, "good" is a relative term here. But when many people think about trolling, they think of things that are just there to spread hate, with no "real" purpose. This example of trolling has a bit more complexity too it, and it has a more anti-giant corporation vibe to it, not necessarily affecting the general public too much. Overall, this source reminded me of the subjectivity of trolling and intention, and what is classified as good/right.

    1. Do not argue with trolls - it means that they win

      I've heard this alot before, and I think its generally true. Alot of the time these trolls feed off the negative energy they seek out to create, and so engaging with them only promotes their behaviour. I think it can be hard at times to not engage with them, as when someone is trying to get a reaction out of you it takes restraint to not. Overall though, I agree with this quote for the most part, and I find it interesting that its the 14th rule of the internet

    1. Oui, le NT reprend la structure conceptuelle des Rephaïm (un collectif de puissants défunts qui a une influence sur le monde des vivants), mais il renverse radicalement le signe :

      on pourrait faire un lien entre ça et le fait que quelque chose de déja exustant est transformé et réorienté à l'intérieur de la personne du Christ

    1. Compare how nT texts bend over backwards to insist that Jesus’ resur-rection was both an individual and a collective phenomenon (Matt 27:51–53; 1 Cor15:20; Col 1:18)

      Jésus serait le rephaim par qui les morts ressuscitent dans le NT en gros ce qui nuancerait la rupture entre la resurrection collective du judaisme ancien et la resurrection individuelle du christianisme

    2. group interests coincided. To think about group identity and hope was necessar-ily to think about the fate after death of these individuals.

      DONC LES OMBRES ICI SERAIENT LES rephaims (forme de monopsychisme)

    3. The Persians did not imagine the rising of buried corpses, but a recreation of bod-ies from the bare elements of nature. Three centuries before a Jewish apocalypsedescribes a resurrection, herodotus attests to the Zoroastrian practice of exposingdead corpses to be picked clean by vultures and dogs (Hist. 1.140).

      oui donc la tradition de la résurrection chez les zoroastriens est très différente

    4. the hope of bodily resurrection in theearly Jewish apocalypses is discontinuous with preceding biblical tradition. itis not found in so-called apocalyptic prophecy. Contact with Zoroastrianismis sometimes posited as the impetus behind resurrection faith (e.g., see lang2008). This particular hypothesis, however, is unnecessary (see hays 2011: 331;levenson 2006)

      théorie selon laquelle la résurrection des morts serait une influence zoroastrienne

    5. TheZechariah authors had the image in their own Zadokite traditions of the Torah (seenum 31:23, a text of the Zadokite holiness school strand). Using this motif in no waybetrayed their heritage

      HEIN ?

    6. ezekiel even describes a “likeness” or “semblance” of God (ezek 1:26; cf. ezek 8:2lxx ), an affront that would horrify other biblical authors (see isa 40:18, 25; 46:5). inhis visionary travels to Jerusalem (chs. 8–11), ezekiel sees the un-see-able. at 8:3 hepeers across time to observe an asherah that king Manasseh set up (2 kgs 21:7) butthat was removed by his own time (2 kgs 23:6). his visionary gaze penetrates thedepths of the underworld (ezek 32:17–32). he finds assyria relegated to the deep-est, uttermost recesses of the Pit (32:22–23; cf. isa 14:15). long before the hellenisticapocalypses, ezekiel knew that the wicked have a distinctive fate set aside for themafter death

      exemple de sort négatif au sheol bien avant le judaisme rabbinique

    7. The work of Jesuit theologian karl rahner (1904–1984) is particularly illuminatingof the above remarks. rahner is keenly concerned with transcendence, powerfullyaware of “the infinite counterpart of this earthly emptiness,” of “the frail and nar-row frame of . . . present existence” (rahner 1999: 48, 57). he explains that the truthsof transcendent reality have a backdoor entrée into perception via the archetypesknown to comparative religion and psychoanalytic study. in his philosophy, arche-types are a prethematic, “natural” witness to the transcendent plane. if this is true, nowonder apocalyptic literature avails itself of them as windows or openings out intothe absolute.

      ça fait pas mal penser à l'affirmation existentiale de Bultmann

    8. it remains true that belief in an imminent eschaton has not always led to theabolition of earthly distinctions. even communities that share possessions areoften highly authoritarian and hierarchical, as can be seen already in the dead seascrolls. but here again apocalyptic traditions are open to more than one kind ofinterpretation

      ce serait l'aspect "progressiste" des apocalypses

    9. “The apocalypse,” writes TinaPippin, à propos of Mark 13, “is to occur by mass murder and destruction; what-ever it takes . . . why did i ever think that this apocalypse was ethically acceptable?”

      IL ME semble que l'idée c'est qu'il existerait une tradition "apocalypticiste" qui serait clairement distincte de l'idée de rédemption dans la Bible

    10. Where the ancient apocalypses often arose out of crisis and persecution, their mod-ern counterparts often seem smugly self-congratulatory on the part of a presumedelect. They lack the sense of anomie and existential angst that characterizes the clas-sic apocalyptic texts (Wilder 1971: 440).

      L'idée c'est qu'ils n'auraient donc pas ce contexte de persecution qui caractérisait les mouvements apocalyptiques antiques. Mais bon ils peuvent le produire eux-memes en se séparant de la société...

    11. nonetheless there have been severalhigh-profile calculations in recent years, notably harold Camping’s prediction thatthe world would end on May 21, 2011 (Camping 2005) and the much-publicized endof the Mayan calendar on december 21, 2012

      interessant car ça veut dire que la fameuse apocalypse maya de 2012 se base sur les traditions apocalyptiques du christianisme remontant à Daniel et beaucoup plus tard au mouvzement adventiste au travers du great dissapointment de 1843

    12. other intersecting ideological axis was constituted by a mythological complex thatreceived its classic literary formulation in some of the so-called apocalyptic books”(2001: 74–75). schwartz refers to his complex as “the apocalyptic myth.”

      Mais en quoi ça s'opposerait à l'Alliance ? au contraire les apocalypses insistent énormement sur cela

    13. There is no doubt thatthere is continuity between biblical prophecy and apocalypticism, but there are dif-ferences too. The differences pertain especially to the degree to which the vision-ary has access to the supernatural world. isaiah or Jeremiah may have stood in thecouncil of the lord, but there are no descriptions of ascents of prophets throughthe heavens such as we find in the case of enoch.

      Dans le cas des Apocalypses il y a souvent l'asymétrie du rapport de force qui fait qu'on veut d"crire avec acuité et précision un monde nouveau, dans lequel on est vainqueur.

    14. but there is also what bernard McGinn hascalled an imperial apocalypticism, in which the coming judgment reinforces theauthority of imperial power (1979: 33–36). This appears especially in the Middle ages,but the journey of aeneas to the netherworld in the sixth book of the Aeneid, withits promise of glory for rome, may perhaps qualify as an early example.

      mais pourquoi dire que c'est une apocalypse...

    15. because the Gestalt structure contains default and optionalcomponents, as well as necessary ones, individual exemplars can depart from theprototypical exemplars with respect to default and optional elements and still be rec-ognizable as an extended case of ‘that sort of text’ ”

      En fait ce qui compte ce n'est pas les propriétés mais la forme que donne un ensemble depropriétés deux ensembles de propriéts différents peuvent donner une forme identique alors il s'agit du meme objet, il s'(agit d'une Gestalt structure.

    Annotators

    1. When we came towards it, the wife of Granganameo came running out to meete vs, (her husband was absent) commanding her people to draw our Boat ashore for beating on the billowes, other she appoynted to carry vs on their backes aland, others to bring our Ores into the house for Page 4 stealing. When we came into the other roome, (for there was fiue in the house) she caused vs to sit downe by a great fire; after tooke off our clothes and washed them, of some our stockings, and some our feete in warme water, and she her selfe tooke much paines to see all things well ordered, and to provide vs victuall.

      what a great squa

    2. We passed by the Sea-side towards the tops of the next hills being not high: from whence we might see the Sea on both sides, and found it an Ile of twentie myles in length, and six in breadth, the vallyes replenished with goodly tall Cedars. Discharging our Muskets, such a flocke of Cranes, the most white, arose by vs, with such a cry as if an Army of men had shouted altogether. This Ile hath many goodly Woods, and Deere, Conies, and Foule in incredible abundance, and vsing the Authors owne phrase, the Woods are not such as you finde in Bohemia, Moscovia, or Hercinia, barren and fruitlesse, but the highest and reddest Cedars of the world, bettering them of the Aslores, Indies, or Libanus: Pynes, Cypres, Saxefras, the Lentisk that beareth Mastick, and many other of excellent smell and qualitie. Till the third day we saw not any of the people, then in a little Boat three of them appeared, one of them went on shore, to whom wee rowed, and he attended vs without any signe of feare; after he had spoke much though we vnderstood not a word, of his owne accord he came boldly aboord vs, we gaue him a shirt, a hat, wine and meate, which he liked well, and after he had well viewed the barkes and vs, he went away in his owne Boat, and within a quarter of a myle of vs in halfe an houre, had loaden his Boat with fish, with which he came againe to the poynt of land, and there devided it in two parts, poynting one part to the Ship, the other to the Pinnace, and so departed.

      outer banks

    1. Compare the fractions 9/25 and 9/24. To four decimal places, 9/25 = 0.3600 and 9/24 = 0.3750. To four decimal places, these numbers are not equivalent.

      In a small group: Picking one person and not putting them back changes the math for the next person significantly.

      In a big group: Picking one person and not putting them back doesn't really change anything.

    2. Convenience sampling i

      consecutive sampling" (a type of convenience sampling) where they take every patient who enters a specific clinic with a certain condition over a month. While not perfectly random, it is often the only ethical and practical way to gather data in a medical setting.

    1. Han oplever, at mange jobopslag stadig efterspørger klassiske kompetencer som kommunikation og kritisk tænkning, mens nye færdigheder som AI-fluency ikke nævnes. AI-fluency handler ifølge ham om at bruge AI som tænke- og sparringspartner, der udfordrer antagelser og åbner for strategiske muligheder, man ellers ikke selv ville have set.

      Måske kommer det med kognitiv partner også i virksomhederne?

    1. Today, as a result of developments in nuclear physics, we regularly convert mass into energy in power plants, nuclear weapons, and high-energy physics experiments in particle accelerators.

      It is so much more powerful than the energy we can easily get from oil, coal or natural gas!

  6. inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
    1. storically speak-ing, as arcade games declined and home gaming consoles and personal com-puters grew more prevalent throughout the 1980s and 1990s, game design-ers began experimenting with more forgiving forms of gameplay, allowingplayers to save their progress and in cases of defeat or less than optimalcompletion, to backtrack and try again. Today, bolstered by cheap data stor-age, games routinely offer convenient save points, ample save files, penalty-free respawning, and even automatic saving

      Much like with 3D, massive multiplayer, 100+ battle royale (and live events), realistic graphics, and, perhaps in the future, adaptative storytelling with generative AI.

    1. В любви человек вновь находит себя в другом. Поскольку любовь есть единение жизни, она предполагает разделение, развитие жизни, определенную многосторонность; и чем больше форм, в которых жива жизнь, тем больше точек, в которых она может соединяться и ощущать себя, тем глубже любовь. Чем шире и многообразнее отношения и чувства любящих и чем глубже то внутреннее единство, в котором сосредотачивается любовь, тем исключительнее она становится и тем равнодушнее — к другим формам жизни. Ее радость смешивается со всякой другой жизнью, признает ее, но отступает, ощутив индивидуальность [другого]. Чем больше разделяют людей культура и интересы, разное отношение к миру, чем больше своеобразие каждого, тем больше любовь ограничивается собой. Чтобы обрести сознание своего счастья, даровать его себе самой — то, к чему она всегда стремится, — ей необходимо обособиться, необходимо даже наживать себе врагов.
    1. ,必须要OCR文本辅助"。但图片模糊的话,OCR的识别结果也会差。

      我用的是paddle ocrv5,单字的识别能力比qwen2-vl-72b都厉害,比gpt4o把,我觉得还是可以说ocr 效果更好吧。当然只说是更可能对的多,但是我想说,如果说ocr也错的,那就是很难辨认了,这时候如果有字很难,而且mllM发现自己的识字和ocr不一样,就自然再回图片去确认,这时候真不能判断谁对,mllm可能就会把这个字作为不可靠,提取的时候更偏向提取可靠的信息,就是结合了ocr之后,能基本确认这个字是什么。你觉得我说的对吗?从而就能减少在这只模糊的场景时,提取出错的问题,比如硬造了一个词,比如看不清也自信结果就是瞎编,顶多是提取不全,不全也是因为图片不清晰。

    1. 这是一个多方合作的绿电直连项目,风机可能是中煤集团广西新能源有限公司提供的。 中煤集团广西新能源有限公司业务范围: 根据工商登记信息,该公司的主营业务包括:

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    1. obsessions and compulsions

      Obsessie: "De deur is niet op slot, er kan worden ingebroken" Compulsies: telkens teruggaan naar het slot en deze 5x open en dicht doen