- May 2020
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Pastor-Satorras, R., & Castellano, C. (2020). The localization of non-backtracking centrality in networks and its physical consequences. ArXiv:2005.03913 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03913
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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Nundy, S., & Patel, K. K. (2020). Hospital-at-Home to Support COVID-19 Surge—Time to Bring Down the Walls? JAMA Health Forum, 1(5), e200504–e200504. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2020.0504
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Ebrahimi, O. V., Hoffart, A., & Johnson, S. U. (2020). The mental health impact of non-pharmacological interventions aimed at impeding viral transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic in a general adult population and the factors associated with adherence to these mitigation strategies [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kjzsp
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Golec, A., Bierwiaczonek, K., Baran, T., Hase, A., & Keenan, O. (2020). Sexual Prejudice and Concerns of National Survival in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jsuyg
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Response to “Modelling the pandemic”: Reconsidering the quality of evidence from epidemiological models. (2020). https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1567/rr-0
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www.cmu.edu www.cmu.edu
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Bruine De Bruin, W., Fischhoff, B., Brilliant, L., & Caruso, D. (2006). Expert judgments of pandemic influenza risks. Global Public Health, 1(2), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441690600673940
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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Walensky, R. P., & Rio, C. del. (2020). From Mitigation to Containment of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Putting the SARS-CoV-2 Genie Back in the Bottle. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6572
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opentextbc.ca opentextbc.ca
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What roles do you think digital technologies and the internet have played in making open education possible? Are there types of open educational activities that are dependent on digital technologies and the internet?
I think they play a very important role, because they make open materials available to a much wider audience, and not just audience, but potential adapters of shared materials. It is also much easier to let others know about resources and teaching methods that have been valuable. One example of an activity that I've assigned students that is dependent on digital technologies and the internet is content creation for Wikipedia.
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- Apr 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Edelsbrunner, P. A., & Thurn, C. (2020, April 22). Improving the Utility of Non-Significant Results for Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/j93a2
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Non-traditional navigation styles can be a fun way to break up some of the same old design patterns.
See the really creative/fun example image above.
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Etilé, F., Johnston, D., Frijters, P., & Shields, M. (2020, April 16). Psychological Resilience to Major Socioeconomic Life Events. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vp48c
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code.luasoftware.com code.luasoftware.com
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Some variety of markdown support the following syntax, but not supported in Hugo/BlackFriday. [Lua Software](http://www.luasoftware.com){:target="_blank"}
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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[link](url){:target="_blank"} Works for jekyll or more specifically kramdown, which is a superset of markdown, as part of Jekyll's (default) configuration. But not for plain markdown. ^_^
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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For ghost markdown use: [Google](https://google.com" target="_blank) Found it here: https://cmatskas.com/open-external-links-in-a-new-window-ghost/
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guides.rubyonrails.org guides.rubyonrails.org
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Rails also adds a test method that takes a test name and a block. It generates a normal Minitest::Unit test with method names prefixed with test_. So you don't have to worry about naming the methods, and you can write something like:
Or you could use the "it" format mentioned on https://devhints.io/minitest.
Or better yet, just use rspec...
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Rossberg, Axel G, und Robert J. Knell. „How will this continue? Modelling interactions between the COVID-19 pandemic and policy responses“. medRxiv, 1. Januar 2020, 2020.03.30.20047597. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.30.20047597.
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Cowling, B. J., Ali, S. T., Ng, T. W. Y., Tsang, T. K., Li, J. C. M., Fong, M. W., Liao, Q., Kwan, M. Y., Lee, S. L., Chiu, S. S., Wu, J. T., Wu, P., & Leung, G. M. (2020). Impact assessment of non-pharmaceutical interventions against coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in Hong Kong: An observational study. The Lancet Public Health, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30090-6
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covid19mm.github.io covid19mm.github.io
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Second Report. (2020, March 25). COVID-19 Mobility Monitoring Project. https://covid19mm.github.io//in-progress/2020/03/25/second-report.html
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covid19mm.github.io covid19mm.github.io
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Third Report. (2020, April 17). COVID-19 Mobility Monitoring Project. https://covid19mm.github.io//in-progress/2020/04/17/third-report.html
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quickbooks.intuit.com quickbooks.intuit.com
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Enter a single time activity timesheetLearn how to enter a single timesheet in your QuickBooks Online. This is useful for your business when entering or editing a single day or event at a time. If you need to enter a weekly timesheet, get more help here. Note: Timesheets only allow a single hourly rate. If you need to enter multiple hourly rates, you can sign up for a QBO Payroll subscription. What you should do? Select + New. Select Single time activity. Enter the date the activity occurred in the Date field.Note: The current date is automatically entered on the date field, but you can change it if necessary. From the dropdown ▼, select the name of the employee or vendor. For each type of activity, enter an activity line: Choose a customer from the dropdown ▼ if you want to bill the activity to the customer or track expenses for the customer. Complete the following optional fields.Note: If you don't see the fields, they are turned off. You can turn them on by going to your Account and Settings. Service: If you use the services to enter time, choose a service that represents the activity. Class Location Enter a description of the activity.Note: If the activity is billed to a customer, the description appears on their invoice, depending on your company settings. If you select an item from the optional Service field, text for the description appears automatically. Select the Billable checkbox if you want to bill the activity to the customer. Enter a rate per hour. Select Taxable if applicable. Note: Turn on this option, Go to Settings ⚙, then select the Make time activities billable checkbox. Enter the number of hours and minutes worked in the Time field.Note: Enter the Enter start and end times checkbox to enter the work started, ended and the amount of time taken for Break. Select Save.
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Duration from onset of symptoms to radiological confirmation of pneumonia, days5 (3–9)5 (3–7)Duration from onset of symptoms to ICU admission, days9 (6–12)11 (7–14)Heart rate, beats per min89 (20)89 (15)Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg133 (20)140 (21)
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In this review, the most common traditional techniques, such as cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, chronopotentiometry, impedance spectroscopy, and various field-effect transistor based methods are presented along with selected promising novel approaches, such as nanowire or magnetic nanoparticle-based biosensing
Good comprehensive review
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cucumber.io cucumber.io
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Then the programmer(s) will go over the scenarios, refining the steps for clarification and increased testability. The result is then reviewed by the domain expert to ensure the intent has not been compromised by the programmers’ reworking.
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cucumber.io cucumber.io
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Enable Frictionless Collaboration CucumberStudio empowers the whole team to read and refine executable specifications without needing technical tools. Business and technology teams can collaborate on acceptance criteria and bridge their gap.
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- Mar 2020
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cs231n.github.io cs231n.github.io
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Since Neural Networks are non-convex
neither convex neither non-convex
"The fact that J has multiple minima can also be interpreted in a nice way. In each layer, you use multiple nodes which are assigned different parameters to make the cost function small. Except for the values of the parameters, these nodes are the same. So you could exchange the parameters of the first node in one layer with those of the second node in the same layer, and accounting for this change in the subsequent layers. You'd end up with a different set of parameters, but the value of the cost function can't be distinguished by (basically you just moved a node, to another place, but kept all the inputs/outputs the same)."
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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In situ probes using fluorescence and infrared spectroscopy are also available on the market and have been extensively studied
Good references for bio-monitoring in situ
- Purely analytical methods, not biosensors
Other points from the same paper
- capable of monitoring the chemical properties of fermentation broths such as biomass, glucose, and protein concentration.
- infrared spectroscopy can have problems with sensitivity, for low abundance products such as protein products or substrates such as glycerol or glucose.
- fermentation broths are extremely complex and hence there might be interference?
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- Dec 2019
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Might be a little too low-level (even with GUIs) for some teams of users. GPG and Git both require some setup and experience in these tools, or the willingness to learn. Porting a GPG key from machine to machine is not trivial.
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www.dougengelbart.org www.dougengelbart.org
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"You usually think of an argument as a serial sequence of steps of reason, beginning with known facts, assumptions, etc., and progressing toward a conclusion. Well, we do have to think through these steps serially, and we usually do list the steps serially when we write them out because that is pretty much the way our papers and books have to present them—they are pretty limiting in the symbol structuring they enable us to use. Have you even seen a 'scrambled-text' programmed instruction book? That is an interesting example of a deviation from straight serial presentation of steps.3b6b "Conceptually speaking, however, an argument is not a serial affair. It is sequential, I grant you, because some statements have to follow others, but this doesn't imply that its nature is necessarily serial. We usually string Statement B after Statement A, with Statements C, D, E, F, and so on following in that order—this is a serial structuring of our symbols. Perhaps each statement logically followed from all those which preceded it on the serial list, and if so, then the conceptual structuring would also be serial in nature, and it would be nicely matched for us by the symbol structuring.3b6c "But a more typical case might find A to be an independent statement, B dependent upon A, C and D independent, E depending upon D and B, E dependent upon C, and F dependent upon A, D, and E. See, sequential but not serial? A conceptual network but not a conceptual chain. The old paper and pencil methods of manipulating symbols just weren't very adaptable to making and using symbol structures to match the ways we make and use conceptual structures. With the new symbol-manipulating methods here, we have terrific flexibility for matching the two, and boy, it really pays off in the way you can tie into your work.3b6d This makes you recall dimly the generalizations you had heard previously about process structuring limiting symbol structuring, symbol structuring limiting concept structuring, and concept structuring limiting mental structuring.
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- Nov 2019
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www.ag-grid.com www.ag-grid.comag-Grid1
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Component Registration components A map of component names to plain JavaScript components. frameworkComponents A map of component names to framework (React, Angular etc) components.
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Wandering its halls, I mused on how much access to space is a function of privilege.
another surprise. this piece keeps you guessing!
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To explain why Amanda Palmer was looking at a bum in Vienna, you might go back to the late 2000s, when drought in Syria exacerbated volatile food prices, raising tensions that by 2011 exploded into civil war.
there it is
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Embedded journalism. Unpleasant memories of Iraq went through my head.
Pardon??
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“Compassion is very complicated. When I was fourteen years old, a man tied me to a table in his basement.”
I thought this apparent non sequitur would be tough to beat, but later on we will see that achievement unlocked.
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www.ag-grid.com www.ag-grid.comag-Grid1
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When the grid is initialised, it will fire the gridReady event. If you want to use the API of the grid, you should put an onGridReady(params) callback onto the grid and grab the api from the params. You can then call this api at a later stage to interact with the grid (on top of the interaction that can be done by setting and changing the props).
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dplyr.tidyverse.org dplyr.tidyverse.org
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enquo() uses some dark magic to look at the argument, see what the user typed, and return that value as a quosure
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- Aug 2019
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material.io material.ioTools1
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Our icons are free for everyone to use. Please don’t try to sell them.
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blog.ninapaley.com blog.ninapaley.com
- Jan 2019
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www.at-the-intersection.com www.at-the-intersection.com
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Um, so, but the other way is, you know, when, when they do make these transactions, they're all recorded on the exchanges that you, I moved those, that data to a spreadsheet and that's where I do the tax tracking.
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Mostly with the shitty little Exce
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Oh, go into my own trading journal, document it to make sure I have a system of record to hold myself accountable and for being able to look in the future to see over time how I perform on a weekly and monthly basis.
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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media do notemerge independently and outside of specific historical practices. Yet atthe same time history is itself a system of meaning that operates across amedia-technological abyss of non-meaning that must remain hidden
I was with Siegert until the "media-technological abyss of non-meaning that must remain hidden." Why must non-meaning remain hidden?
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drive.google.com drive.google.com
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nonverbal signs that has enormous power,
Reminds me of "Pragmatics of Human communication" Jackson, Bavelas, Watzlawick
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assets.publishing.service.gov.uk assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
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There are some environmental elements of the Withdrawal Agreement which our current proposals do not cover, namely those concerning the independent body’s scope to enforce implementation of the “non-regression” clause. We will consider these provisions of the Withdrawal Agreement ahead of publishing the final Bill
hmmmmm....
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The text sets out that, if the protocol is required, the UK and EU will not reduce their respective levels of environmental protection below those in place at the end of the implementation period
note the 'if' attached to N-R
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- Nov 2018
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jaded-sleet.surge.sh jaded-sleet.surge.sh
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ȄȄǼǼȅȅǷǷȐȐdzdzȔȔDZDZșșDZDZȗȗǴǴȔȔǶǶȓȓǶǶȎȎǹǹȊȊǸǸȃȃǹǹȋȋǺǺȇȇǼǼȃȃǾǾȂȂǽǽȂȂǽǽȂȂǾǾȁȁǾǾȁȁǿǿȁȁǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǾǾȀȀǿǿȁȁǿǿȀȀǸǸȉȉǷǷȒȒǵǵȎȎǵǵȍȍǵǵȍȍǴǴȎȎdzdzȏȏdzdzȏȏdzdzȐȐDzDzȑȑǴǴȑȑdzdzȔȔǶǶȖȖǵǵȗȗǶǶșșǴǴșșǴǴșșDZDZțțǴǴȚȚǶǶȔȔǴǴȍȍǯǯȍȍDzDzȌȌǶǶȌȌǸǸȇȇǻǻȆȆǻǻȅȅǺǺȆȆǻǻȇȇǽǽȃȃǾǾȁȁǾǾȂȂǼǼȄȄǾǾȂȂǽǽȃȃǻǻȇȇǹǹȍȍǸǸȍȍǹǹȋȋǸǸȈȈDZDZȊȊǷǷȆȆǼǼȄȄǿǿȁȁǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǾǾȂȂǽǽȂȂǹǹȌȌǷǷȐȐǹǹȏȏǻǻȍȍǻǻȈȈǼǼȄȄǽǽȄȄǽǽȁȁǾǾȂȂǾǾȂȂǽǽȆȆǸǸȔȔǷǷȔȔǸǸȕȕǷǷȕȕǹǹȕȕǷǷȔȔǸǸȒȒǸǸȒȒǸǸȓȓǶǶȐȐǷǷȑȑǷǷȏȏǺǺȋȋǻǻȃȃǼǼȃȃǽǽȂȂǻǻȄȄǻǻȂȂǸǸȆȆǹǹȄȄǸǸȅȅǸǸȅȅǸǸȅȅǾǾȅȅǸǸȂȂǼǼȃȃǽǽȂȂǾǾȂȂǾǾȁȁǾǾȂȂǽǽȂȂǽǽȃȃǾǾȂȂǾǾȁȁǿǿȁȁǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿǿȀȀǿ
testing the highlight of a wave
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- Oct 2018
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creativecommons.org creativecommons.org
- Aug 2018
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assets.publishing.service.gov.uk assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
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committing to high regulatory environmental standards through a non-regression requirement;
non regression and high standards commitment
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- Jul 2018
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kfitz.info kfitz.info
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Under late capital, the non-profit has been asked to take over the space of providing for community needs or supporting community interests that had formerly been occupied by the state as the entity responsible for the public welfare.
I know the book American Amnesia talks about the value built up by a strong government working in conjunction with a capitalist machine over the past century or so. I wonder if the later half of the book gets into how to shift things back in this manner?
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wendynorris.com wendynorris.com
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Re-cent work by Reinecke et al. [39] is one example of how culture affects the ways in which people organise them-selves around time, and Adam [1] provides a useful account of different cultural metaphors of time, contrasting, for in-stance, timelines, which emphasise linear, directional movement, with cyclic representations, which represent rhythm and stability.
Papers that include non-western interpretations of time.
This could be a paper in and of itself for CSCW on possible friction points for SBTF practices that are Western-oriented with a global volunteer base. Should look at the Ning to get a better handle on how distributed folks are.
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Research in HCI has illustrated how this notion of immedi-acy is upheld through the social conventions associated with technologies, as well as through their design. For ex-ample, Harper et al. [16] have described the lived experi-ence (or durée, following Bergson [6]) of Facebook as be-ing located firmly in the now, and have noted that this ne-cessitates a particular approach to the performance of iden-tity on the site by its users. They observe that interactions privilege the present and underpin an impression of events unfolding as they happen (even if this is not the case in terms of spatial time, or Bergson’s temps). Because of this, the performance of identity is one of the moment: users reported feeling it inappropriate to post old content, and were similarly aggrieved when others uploaded photos that surfaced ‘out of time’.
Look up Harper paper.
Friction point of out-of-order, non-chronological streams of events on social media.
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Research by narrative theorist Ruth Page [35] (a co-author on the above paper) considers fur-ther how Facebook users learn to interpret social media posts when reading the newsfeed. While the series of snip-pets of ‘breaking news’ posted by a variety of members of one’s social network do not offer a typical narrative, readers nevertheless draw their own story-like experience, using their knowledge of those posting content to build a backsto-ry, whilst imagining what may happen next.
Look up Page paper.
Could help to bolster argument about crowdsourcing process friction caused by non-chronological social media.
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- Feb 2018
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scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu
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In this sense, allusion and other intertextual references ‘should be distinguished from the customary rhetorical situation in which texts are considered by artists and audience alike to be mimetic analogs or representations of real-life people, places, or things.’31By drawing attention to itself, intruding on the conventional narrative flow, systematically deployed allusion continually reminds audiences that they are dealing with an artificial construct.
Naturalism and allusion don't coincide. The Great Gatsby may be an example of this missing reality-- a sort of artificial construct of Fitzgerald's imagination with dramatic, over-top descriptions of gatsby as Trimalchio in his mansion that looks like "the world's fair." https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/chapter-5-begins-with-nick-observing-gatsys-house-436789
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- Jan 2018
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highline.huffingtonpost.com highline.huffingtonpost.com
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"new crops, big changes."
He really tend to ridicule the counterargument through the use of derogatory quotation marks.
In my opinion, this is a weak way of destroying the opposite argument.
We could also say that he tries to influence the interpretive lenses of the audience.
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But as Kentaro Toyama
He refers to this guy to increase his credibility.
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"a 1,000-pound gorilla."
Simile
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- Sep 2017
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localhost:8080 localhost:8080
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avec le vieillissement relatif de la population, la concentration territoriale des difficultés sociales et la pression financière que les « dépenses contraintes » font peser sur la majorité des foyers renforcent le désenchantement du monde thématisé voici un siècle par Max Weber 1 . Une pauvreté durable pour beaucoup et un monde social marqué pour la plupart par l’emprise des données que nous consommons et émettons par tous les canaux d’information, et qui augmentent en permanence l’inquiétude de l’avenir. Tout nous incite à tenir les biens immatériels qui sont au cœur du social pour des instanc
Oui mais non.
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Local file Local file
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We first emphasize that technology is not neutral. The design of products, applications, and services embodies choices, largely made in early development stages by equipment producers and service providers, about how devices ought to be used, by whom and for what purpose. A technology’s architecture embodies power relationships between equipment makers, service providers, and users. Relationships between various stakeholders have social and economic implications
Este caracter no neutro de la tecnología era conversado entre los miembros de la comunidad de software libre local desde hace años. Para el caso de Smalltalk, la idea de que todo el sistema se puede cambiar, es consecuente con reconfigurar las relaciones de poder, si bien hay algunas fuertemente reificadas en el sistema (por ejemplo el paradigma objetual), aunque sistemas como COLA (Colaborative Object Lambda Architecture) pretenden dar los mismos privilegios al usuario, que al diseñador del lenguaje, incluso en términos de la sintaxis, la semántica y la pragmática.
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- Aug 2017
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www.ascd.org www.ascd.org
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SAMUEL TENENBAUMCarl R. Rogers and Non-Directive Teaching
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- Jun 2017
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survivejs.com survivejs.com
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devServer.contentBase - Assuming you don't generate index.html dynamically and prefer to maintain it yourself in a specific directory, you need to point WDS to it. contentBase accepts either a path (e.g., 'build') or an array of paths (e.g., ['build', 'images']). This defaults to the project root.
For situations where you don't want to generate index.html
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- May 2017
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www.tulsaworld.com www.tulsaworld.com
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dogs, cats and primates that together comprise just 1 percent of the total
This statement on the types of animals involved in testing was rated half true by Politifact. See the full treatment.
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- Apr 2017
- Mar 2017
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Meryl Streep Wins Supporting Actress: 1980 Oscars
The material contained in this video are the contents of Meryl Streep's first Academy Award for Kramer vs Kramer in 1980.
During her speech she gives praise and thanks to the director, crew members such as costume, lighting etc.
She also goes on to thank her co-star Dustin Hoffman whom also wins for Best Actor this year.
Meryl does not express any of her political concerns during this moment. A moment that will not compare to her future wins because nothing compares to your first.
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- Feb 2017
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www.digitalrhetoriccollaborative.org www.digitalrhetoriccollaborative.org
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indissolubility
I'm quite interested in this term, and other contra-structural approaches (such as gutters by, and in, which absence becomes "meaningful"). They as a species suggest something of a "non-linear" logic in which elements resist isolations performed to offer an analysis or critique.
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- Sep 2016
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University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee LGBT Resource Centre card: declines non-binary gender pronouns
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blog.kadenze.com blog.kadenze.com
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grant writing tips
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- May 2016
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adamcroom.com adamcroom.com
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To me, this is what OER for the web should start to reflect.
You mean it’s not just about the price of textbooks??
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- Apr 2016
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diverse learning.
interdisciplinary, perhaps?
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scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org
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business
Right: But where this argument fails is in interrogating whether, and why, this must necessarily be the case. Many socially necessary functions are provided outside market structures. Is there an iron law of nature dictating that scholarly communication must happen in a marketplace?
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- Dec 2015
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cms.whittier.edu cms.whittier.eduuntitled1
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They suggested that the CHA’s heat infra-structures conjoined wastefulness and neglect in ways that encouraged tenants’attachments to heat and, with respect to heat consumption, placed them perma-nently beyond practices of self-sufficiency
I completely agree with this statement. They were unable to control levels of heat within their homes so when it consistently stayed too hot, they opened windows to let in cold air... hello.. That's like having your sprinklers on for your yard when it's pouring rain outside.. and there's a drought.
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- Nov 2015
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www.edsurge.com www.edsurge.com
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Non-Traditional Students: The New Majority
Education, she sure is changing.
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- Oct 2015
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www.nationalgeographic.com www.nationalgeographic.com
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I might use something like it as the basis for an NLP passage but at a much much easier level
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- Jul 2014
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na4.salesforce.com na4.salesforce.com
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(SF)
This will need to be switched to Brea. The calls will be routed to them starting on 8/1/14.
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- Feb 2014
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s3.amazonaws.com s3.amazonaws.com
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The innate qualities of intellectual pr operty, however, in combination with INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: POLICY FOR INNOVATION 15 strong economic motivations have led U.S. intellectual property policy to operate according to rights - based, non - utilitarian theory, possibly as a result of lobbying (capture theory).
Lobbying has led to a rights-based non-utilitarian theory copyright policy in the US at the present time (2014).
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Fisher points out that the rights - based, non - utilitarian theory is greatly influenced by two concepts: (1) the western ideology of property from Locke (that people are entitled to own the fruits of their labors, and should be rewarded in proportion to their contributions); and (2) the “romantic conception of authorship” of the divinely inspired individual genius or artist (1999, Sect. II. B).
The first is the soul of the rights-based theory
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The critical difference comes out in the details, especially the amount of time rights are protected and the scope of rights allowed
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This is understatement to be sure, but the debate has been principally between two theories: a utilitarian policy theory, and a rights - based , non - utilitarian property theory (Long, 1995, n.pag.) .
The debate in intellectual property law has centered around utilitarian policy theory and a rights-based non-utilitarian property theory.
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- non-utilitarian justification
- non-utilitarian theory
- lobbying
- summary
- theory
- utilitarian theory
- capture theory
- romantic conception of authorship
- time
- debate
- Lockean Proviso
- intellectual property
- scope
- utilitarian justification
- economic motivations
- rights-based non-utilitarian theory
- conclusion
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www.shirky.com www.shirky.com
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The proportion of part-time and non-tenure track teachers went from less than half of total faculty, before 1975, to over two-thirds now.
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cyber.law.harvard.edu cyber.law.harvard.edu
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T h e k e y t o r e s o l v i n g t h e t e n s i o n l i e s i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g w h y f a c t s a r e n o t c o p y r i g h t a b l e . T h e s i n e q u a n o n o f c o p y r i g h t i s o r i g i n a l i t y . T o q u a l i f y f o r c o p y r i g h t p r o t e c t i o n , a w o r k m u s t b e o r i g i n a l t o t h e a u t h o r . S e e H a r p e r & R o w , s u p r a , a t 5 4 7 - 5 4 9 . O r i g i n a l , a s t h e t e r m i s u s e d i n c o p y r i g h t , m e a n s o n l y t h a t t h e w o r k w a s i n d e p e n d e n t l y c r e a t e d b y t h e a u t h o r ( a s o p p o s e d t o c o p i e d f r o m o t h e r w o r k s ) , a n d t h a t i t p o s s e s s e s a t l e a s t s o m e m i n i m a l d e g r e e o f c r e a t i v i t y . 1 M . N i m m e r & D . N i m m e r , C o p y r i g h t § § 2 . 0 1 [ A ] , [ B ] ( 1 9 9 0 ) ( h e r e i n a f t e r N i m m e r ) . T o b e s u r e , t h e r e q u i s i t e l e v e l o f c r e a t i v i t y i s e x t r e m e l y l o w ; e v e n a s l i g h t a m o u n t w i l l s u f f i c e . T h e v a s t m a j o r i t y o f w o r k s m a k e t h e g r a d e q u i t e e a s i l y , a s t h e y p o s s e s s s o m e c r e a t i v e s p a r k , " n o m a t t e r h o w c r u d e , h u m b l e o r o b v i o u s " i t m i g h t b e . I d . , § 1 . 0 8 [ C ] [ 1 ] .
The sine qua non of copyright is originality.
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