Cette page présente la définition de la musique et explique ses principales composantes comme le rythme ou la mélodie. il est expliqué que la musique consiste à mettre des notes et des silences sur des mesures pour créé une suite musicale. Cette ressource est pertinente pour mon sujet car elle permet de comprendre les éléments fondamentaux qui composent la musique.

for - definition - Synthetic Biological Intelligence (SBI) - Cortical Labs.

I understand the molecular level of convergent evolution but this may be the ecology version of it!? - Molecular convergent evolution = Similar functions evolving in different organisms starting from different paths / without using homologs of the same proteins for example.

rhetoric: authors/editors use an objective definition of Universal Basic Income

inference: I have seen this a lot over the last few years. Andrew Yang mentioned it for his presidential campaigns, and gave the opinion a lot of credibility. This helps to explain or establish the concept in my paper, which I can present as a false solution that harms everyone involved, including the taxpayers. It is proposed as the "solution" to AI disrupting the workplace today!

for - definition - astroturfed - disguise (an orchestrated marketing or public relations campaign) in such a way as to present it as having arisen from unsolicited public comments. (Dictionary)

SECTION 1A - Definition of professional identity. Foundational quote for paper.

Reference

Preprints. (2024). Traditional ecological knowledge and environmental stewardship. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.1838.v1

"Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) refers to the cumulated wisdom, practices, and beliefs concerning their natural environment developed over centuries by indigenous and local communities"(Preprints,2024)

This definition explains that Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) is not just a information about nature but it is a system that includes historical knowledge developed over past generations. The phrase "long term interaction" is important because it shows that TEK knowledge comes from repeated experience with same land over time. TEK focus on continuous observation and adaptation as compared to scientific research which focus on limited timeframes. This definition gave clarification that TEK is structured and intentional, not outdated or random knowledge. TEK challenges modern science that Environmental knowledge only comes from modern science.

for - definition - virtual Bismarck

for - definition - mirror life - progress trap

for - definition - interpretability - Claude training

for - definition - constitutional AI

for - definition - freedom of embodiment - Michael Levin

volatile memory

not authorized or allowed; improper.

an expert in or a student of ethnography

for - definition - memex

vibecoding original description by Andrej Karpathy

Quickly distorted to mean any code created w llm assistance. Note: [[Martijn Aslander p]] follows this dev quite closely (dictation, accept always, it mostly works)

author def of coding agents

recognisable, ai agents as chunked / abstracted away automation. This also creates the pitfall [[After claiming to redeploy 4,000 employees and automating their work with AI agents, Salesforce executives admit We were more confident about…. - The Times of India]] where regular automation is replaced by AI.

Most useful for search and for coding

for - definition - femto Buddhism

for - definition - intelligence - Michael Levin - to be able to use tools to find new ways to solve problems (reach goals)

for - definition - information fast

for - Medium article - cogress - Part 1 - progress trap - James Gien Wong - definition - cogress - to - Medium article cogress - Part 2 - progress trap - James Gien Wong - https://hyp.is/t8FhpDGAEfC4J7f0NEFujg/medium.com/@gien_SRG/human-cogress-part-2-d6fd075a55c7 - to - Stop Reset Go hypothesis annotations - progress trap - Ronald Wright - https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?max=100&expanded=true&user=stopresetgo&exactTagSearch=true&any=ronald+wright - General - https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?max=100&expanded=true&user=stopresetgo&exactTagSearch=true&any=progress+trap - from - youtube - Planet Critical interview - Samuel Miller MacDonald - The Myth of Progress - https://hyp.is/r-hmFtjKEfCd8odATbINbA/www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEhmWEDkZUQ

for: - MET - METI - Major Evolutionary Transition in Individuality - definition - Major Evolutionary Transition in Individuality (METI) - two conditions for METI - 1. living forms that were capable of independent replication before the replication can only replicate as part of a larger unit after the MET - 2. there is a lack of within-group conflict such that the larger unit can be thought of as a fitness-maximizing individual in its own right. - When these 2 conditions are met, evolution lea a new higher level organism. - The new individual acts with a single purpose where the interests of the previously independent individuals are now aligned.

for - definition - intelligence - Michael Levin the ability to adaptively navigae a problem space with some degree of competency to get your needs met (to fulfill your goal seeking activity)

for - gene-culture coevolution - definition - Evolutionary Transition in both Inheritance and Individuality (ETII) - authors - Timothy M Waring - Zachary T Wood - paper - Cultural inheritance is driving a transition in human evolution 2025

for - definition - cut and paste enzyme - living cells provide cut and past enzyme to run along the genome and correct all the replication errors

for - definition - The central dogma of molecular biology \ - our genes generate proteins - proteins form bodily structures - everything within our body can therefore be predicted from the level of the DNA

for - definition - the teological sin - biological systems aren't suppose to have agency!

for - definition - horizontal gene transfer - genetic material transfer across species boundaries

for - definition - keystone microbiome species - critical species that, if removed, can engender collapse of the entire microbiome system

for - definition - microbiomics - the study of the multiple microbial ecosystems that constitute the (human) bidy

for - definition - economic superorganism - The cohesive whole brought about by agriculture and the architecture that underlies it. Not to be interpreted as biological. - Used more in the sense of Henrich (economic superorganism) which refers to the structure and dynamic in cooperative material life particular to agriculture - NOT used in the strictly biological sense of E.O. Wilson, Holldobler

Anecdotal evidence - Wikipedia

for - definition - Goliath - the anthropological shift from egalitarianism to power hierarchy over the holocene - to - book publisher's page - Goliath's Curse - Luke Kemp - from - youtube - The Anthropocene Paradigm Shift

for - definition - optimal foraging theory - our ancestors minimized energy expended for gathering food and maximized leisure time

• SRG - bring back optimal foraging time for targeted degrowth?

for - definition - transformation backlash - resistance experienced when pushing against an existing system - progress trap - polycrisis - climate crisis - transformation backlash

for - definition - ecological civilization - Eastern-based perspective of humans living in harmony with nature - Institutionalized in policy in 2012

for - definition - coercive dependence - overproductive economic system imposes overconsumption via lobbying regulation, advertising - creation of resource-intensive dependence as main industrial product of our era

for - definition - anthropocene harm

for - definition - transition risk - definition - transition pain

for - definition - anthropocene - rejection of the term - it was rejected on dogmatic grounds, not on the evidence provided

for - definition - anthropocene - synchronized signals of great acceleration at all 12 sites, not just Crawford Lake - Francine McCarthy, Brock University

for - definition - anthropocene - key reference site - Crawford Lake, Canada

for - definition - anthropocene - post rejection definition - future work - even though it's been rejected as a geological epoch, due to so many uses of it, it still needs a proper definition

Nice to see "The Longhouse" mentioned in here

for - definition - Wright's Law - technology becomes cheaper as we build more of it - solar power - following Wright's law

for - definition - epistemia - when linguistic plausibility starts replacing verification and the form of knowledge substitutes for the labor of knowing - to - paper - The simulation of judgment in LLMs - https://hyp.is/2DatBM05EfCy-DM_S__1kg/www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2518443122

for - definition - computational sensemaking

for - definition - recursive self-improvement threshold

for - definition - chatbait

for - definition - narcism deficiency

for - definition - pre traumatic stress disorder

for - definition - under the hood bias

Having infinite awareness, understanding, and insight

I don't think Intelligence maps the "Omniscient". Like we as humans all have distinct intelligences.

Wait unless you want to go full Schizo, The First of the Seven Hermetic Principals is Mentalism.

"The All is Mind; the Universe is Mental." —The Kybalion

Intelligence is a byproduct of the mind. And if the universe is a mind intelligence is Omniscient.

I still don't think this use of the word intelligence maps to human sovereignty in a useful way. Intelligence is ones capacity to model the world to make predictions. It's the decision making process we use as resource meaning searching agents.

When someone attains Enlightenment in Buddhism, just like the Buddha himself

Bodhisattva - Wikipedia

Orthonormality - Wikipedia

for - definition - Intelligence Theory - a physics of how information is processed to create value and persistence - definition - Intelligent Economics - the first application of Intelligence Theory

for - definition - Human Symbiosis - This is a future in which AI works for every individual human being. - This is not the default and we have to fight for it if we want it.

for - definition - digital feudalism - question - similar to techno-feudalism? - This is an AI future in which a small group of elites control the AI of humanity. - There is a Universal Basic Income but it is just enough to survive, not enough to flourish. - This is the default future. Everything is headed this way right now.

for - definition - The Great Fragmentation - An AI future in which nation states compete with each other for AI resources and create AI silos. - This is already happening.

for - definition - abundance trap

for - definition - 1,000 day window - definition - thousand day window

The OED defines "munificence" as: The quality of being munificent; great generosity or liberality in giving.

The word is used for a mysterious Count showing that the Duke is aware that his story may have been off-putting, and he must now save face by praising his new socio-political target. However, to use a word that is antithetical to who the Duke is draws larger parallels between who he associates with, who he pretends to be, and who he really is. The Duke is not giving in the sense that he should be praised, he is giving in the sense that gives people reasons to fear him. By praising this Count's munificence, he can downplay his own lack of it.

"Unco": Scots for "unknown or unfamiliar"

Bean: Scots for "in good condition," "comfortable," or "well-stocked"

Puir in modern Scots (from 1700 onward) can mean either a "pauper or beggar", or "someone in considerable need of help". While this definition is also true for older Scots, there was also a secondary definition - one that meant "guiltless" or "free from moral corruption". With this older definition in mind, this line comes to have a similarly twofold meaning; one in which all the poor will die at the careless hands of the rich, but also one where the poor working-class are the class of purity, while the gentry are corrupt.

In Scots, "gude" can be a form of exclamation, similar to "God God!" or "Lord have Mercy". The phrase also shows up in works by Sir Walter Scott, such as The Antiquary and St. Ronan's Well; see entry 5

From the Oxford English Dictionary: (noun) A mean, stingy, or parsimonious person; a miser; a person who only grudgingly parts with, spends, or uses up anything. Also in extended use with reference to emotion, etc.

From the OED: a gun fired at intervals of a minute, esp. at a funeral.

Cook uses this as an analogy for how often workers and laborers must voice their concerns before their employers will listen to them.

According to the OED, there are multiple potential meanings for this term when this poem was written. It could have been a general term of address, especially for an older man or it could have been a way to refer to a master, governor, or foreman. This stanza itself does not make the distinction clear, but considering the focus in the third stanza on "men of fourscore" (line 23) it could be the first definition; however, a foreman or master would produce the image of control Winter has over the speaker.

https://www.oed.com/dictionary/gaffer_n?tab=meaning_and_use#3371962

"Verily" means a matter of truth. In this line, Guenevere is asserting her honestly to Sir Gauwaine, yet he still continues to doubt his queen's statement. Afterword, Guenevere's tone has then shifted from firm and confident to resigned.

Although the working class had very little of worldly goods, its family unit was quite close. One main reason was they had to share a small space as living quarters. Another reason was children often working alongside their parents. All the children were viewed as a potential source of income so the family strived together as a unit to make ends meet. The close knit working class family was a sharp contrast to the wealthy Victorians. Usually their children were left in care of nannies or governesses. The higher echelon of society had little time to spare for their kids yet had high expectations of them. Even Winston Churchill said he could recall every hug he ever had from his mother.

The difference between the classes here is not immediately discernible for modern readers with just the line describing children leaning on their mothers. In Victorian England, the rich and middle-class did not handle their own children.

Check out https://victorianchildren.org/victorian-child-labor/ for more interesting facts.

for - definition - TOCA - Tohono Oldom Community Action group - in 1996, started collecting ancient seed lines from elders who had saved them

for - definition - tapawi

The term “childe” denotes “a young man of noble or gentle birth,” often used in medieval romances to mark a youth on the threshold of knighthood (“Childe”). Browning’s choice to invoke this archaic title primes readers to expect an epic of honor and questing, with Roland acting as a figure of destiny. However, the poem immediately undermines that expectation as heroic promise collapses into moral exhaustion, distrust, and futility. By invoking a marker of chivalric quest and then denying its fulfillment, Browning recasts the “childe” as a weary survivor meaninglessly stumbling through desolation. The ironic reframing of quest-romance conventions contributes to the poem’s long tradition of reinterpretation, as later writers and artists seized on Roland as a model of perseverance in a broken world.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), benignant is an adjective that means showing kindly feelings towards inferiors and has a sense of condescension.

Starting from so-called 'Headless UI components' seems to me a 'no-brainer' especially when tools like ShadCN is not only built on top of tech that Agentic dev tools are familiar with, ShadCN itself is also something Agents (in my experience) are well versed in.

for - Degrees of Urbanization - definition - city

for - definition - city - degree of urbanization

for - definition - pluralistic ignorance - climate crisis

for - Indyweb dev - recommendation - definition - Indyweb, Indyverse, Indynet - you should really properly define each of these to avoid confusion

for - definition - civilian labor corp - future of work - there will have to be new labor pools in the economy that free market has ignored to date - caretakers for the elderly - climate adaptation - affordable housing

for - definition - prime age rate - an important rate to follow for economics

Term + my working definition:

Black English = a language formed within the Black diaspora in the U.S., emerging from shared necessity and community, not merely a “dialect.”

Why this matters: Centers origin and legitimacy for concept map.

Term + my working definition:

Language architects = writers who intentionally design with multiple language resources for a given audience/situation.

Why this matters for my theme: Positions students as intentional designers, not error-correctors.

Term + my working definition:

Translingualism = resisting one-language norms by leveraging the full range of a writer’s language practices.

Why this matters for my theme: It names the orientation that re-frames “academic writing” around plurality.

Term + my working definition:

Code meshing = blending dialects/languages/rhetorical styles together in the same utterance or paper.

Why this matters for my theme: It’s the central practice Young advances.

Term + my working definition:

Standard language ideology = the belief in one dominant, mandatory set of English rules everyone must follow.

Why this matters for my theme: Names the system Young critiques.

Term + my working definition:

Dialect literature = writing that uses non-standard varieties to challenge the idea of a single, unified “proper” language.

Why this matters for my theme: Supports the claim that Bambara’s AAVE disrupts linguistic hierarchy.

Term + my working definition:

AAVE = a vernacular dialect associated with African American communities that carries cultural identity and rhetorical power in the story.

Why this matters for my theme: Establishes AAVE as the story’s linguistic frame and vehicle for meaning.

Term + my working definition:

AAVE = a vernacular dialect associated with African American communities that carries cultural identity and rhetorical power in the story.

Why this matters for my theme: Establishes AAVE as the story’s linguistic frame and vehicle for meaning.

Term + my working definition:

Standardized language = shared norms that enable mutual understanding across diverse dialect users.

Why this matters for my theme: It grounds the claim that SAE reduces cross-audience miscommunication.

Term + my working definition:

Standard American English = the accepted workplace dialect among college-educated professionals.

Why this matters for my theme: It frames SAE as pragmatic convention, not moral superiority.

Melodrama is a rhetorical frame build around sharp moral distinctions, emotional amplification, and polarized conflict.

for - definition - non-conscious cognition - adjacency - non-conscious cognition - Michael Levin - goal seeking activity - adjacency - Michael Levin - N. Katherine Hayles

for - definition - planetary cognitive ecology

for - definition - cognitive hybridisation - a cognition that is distributed through dynamic cognitive flows between human, animal and machine - - N. Katherine Hayles

for - definition - technogenesis - the continuous reciprocal causality between human bodies and technics - N. Katherine Hayles - adjacency - technology - language - human evolution - Deep Humanity - Technology does have a huge impact on human evolution - As the book The Inheritors demonstrates, language is perhaps the most far-reaching human technology of all and it affects our evolution in profound ways

for - definition - distributed cognition - to - article - N. Katherine Hayles: “We need a more comprehensive view of cognition” - https://hyp.is/Jc98ArsHEfClKP-8MkzNoA/lab.cccb.org/en/katherine-hayles-we-need-a-more-comprehensive-view-of-cognition/ -

for - definition - atavism - Atavism is the reappearance of an ancestral trait in an individual after it has been absent for several generations. - Nice word!

Quoted definition: García explains that translanguaging is “an important educational practice…to acquire other ways of languaging” (qtd. in Bisai and Singh 4). Why it matters: Authoritative definition I’ll use for my “Key quote”.

for - definition - city - definition degree of urbanization - UN Statistical Commission report 2020 - from - there are 10,000 cities on planet Earth - https://hyp.is/91Rx7LgAEfCT6ytaqg9C9Q/nextcity.org/urbanist-news/there-are-10000-cities-on-planet-earth-half-didnt-exist-40-years-ago

summary - This 2020 report was commissioned by the UN Statisticial Commission to develop a robust, standardized definition of cities, towns and rural communities (villages) to aid in international comparison of human settlements

for - definition - degree of urbanization - definition - grid cell classification - definition - urban centre - definition - dense urban cluster - definition - semi-dense urban cluster - definition suburban or peri-urban cells - definition - rural cluster - definition - low density rural grid cells - definition - very low density rural grid cells

for - definition - degree of urbanization - a UN Statistical Commission classification that standardizes the definition of city, town and semi-dense areas, and rural areas - definition - city - definition - town - definition - rural area

for - definition - city - towns and cities - to - UN Statistical Commission Report - https://hyp.is/Y4mBcrgGEfCKeB-o1NPMjA/unstats.un.org/UNSDWebsite/statcom/session_52/documents/BG-4a-DEGURBA_Manual-E.pdf

summary - A new definition of cities settles an outstanding ambiguity in urban planning - what is the definition of a city? - Defined as a location with minimum population of 50,000 and population density of 1,500 people / square kilometers, it turns out there are 10,000 cities on the planet, and 48% of humanity lives in cities. - 25% of humanity lives in towns, which are future cities

for - definition - city - a geographic area with - at least 50,000 inhabitants - an average population density of 1,500 people/square kilometer - stats - 25% of people live in towns - 48 % of people live in cities - 25% of people live in villages - towns and cities

• according to this new definition, which standardizes the definition of city that has, hitherto been quite varied, 48% of humanity lives in cities (2015)

for - definition - city - stats - cities - 10,000 in the world

for - definition - Legacy Fund - Apis & Heritage fund that converts small businesses to worker-owned cooperatives - identify well run businesses that can deliver financial returns via interest and principal repayment. - target businesses with low- and middle-income hourly workers in industries: - construction, - manufacturing, - in-home care - uplifting everyday, hardworking Americans. - Deliver - competitive, - risk-adjusted returns - with rates in the low- to mid-teens - that are comparable to traditional investments for this asset class.

for - definition - sliver tsunami

for - definition - Employee Led Buyout (ELBO)

Rancorous: characterized by bitterness or resentment. The word “rancorous” comes from Middle English rancour, Old French rencor, and Late Latin rancor, derived from Latin rancēre, meaning “to stink.” Over time, its meaning shifted from “rottenness” to “bitterness or resentment.” I believe it is used correctly here as the authors are portraying the harsh divisions between Capitalism and Communism.

Definition of mental disorders.

for - definition - Constructive Episodic Simulation Hypothesis - episodic memory is a constructive process that reactivates and reintegrates distributed information across the brain - these same memories can be used in new combinations for novel imagination of the future

for - definition - autobiographical memory - how we remember our personal past

for definition - Mental Time Travel - Neither Time nor Travel may be defining characteristics of Mental Time Travel - Mental rendering of experience may be the defining characteristic

for - definition - Mental Time Travel - ability to look at the past and the future

for - definition - Mental Time Travel (MTT) - projecting the self into the past and the future

for - Memory Theory of Consciousness - MToC - definition - Memory Theory of Consciousness - temporally extended, multimodal representations - must be integrated within a unified subjectivity for experience to be coherent - unapack - MToC - unpack - Memory Theory of Consciousness - temporally extended, multimodal representations - multiple sense inputs associated with an event - We could think about it from the perspective of Thousand Brain Theory and cortical columns integrating sense inputs - Do these create memory structures? - Those memory structures must be salient to goal-seeking activity, especially for fitness and survival of the organism

question - memory - evolution - goal-seeking - Is it possible that consciousness emerged early on in our species evolutionary history in the context of memories of multimodal sensory structures that help us achieve goal-seeking activity? - Then extra affordances of memory and consciousness could have evolved and diversified into a wide variety of non-traditional goal-seeking behaviors.

for - definition - lucid dream

for - definition - Multiple Drafts theory of consciousness - - Daniel Dennett

for - definition - perceptual reality monitoring theory - a theory that seeks to explain the difference between - the perception of external reality and - internal imagination or dreaming

for - definition - Memory Theory of Consciousness (MToC) - The very awareness we have of sensory analysis, of perception, is based on the operation of this memory system. - In other words, the sensory information that constitutes an event is assembled at encoding and consequently can be remembered later.

for - definition - constitutive view of language

for - definition - Platonic Space - a structured, non-physical space of patterns, - such as the properties of mathematical objects, - perhaps other, higher-agency patterns that we detect as forms of - anatomy, - physiology, and - behavior - in the biosphere. - Thus, the contents of this space may inform (in-form) events in our physical world (constraining physics, and enabling biology).

for - definition - electric face - electric profiling of early embryos - that predict facial features - platonic?

for - definition - level environment - the level environment for each agent at that respective local level of a multi-level, hierarchical intelligent system

for - definition - TAG - Tame AGent framework

for - adjacency - inter level communication - environmental steering - this is very interesting (and obvious) but far from trivial. - adjacency - meditation - interlevel communication - enlightenment? - could we naturalistically frame meditation that leads to non dual awareness, or enlightenment - as being a way for higher level agents - to get in touch with / communicate with - lower level agents - in a multi-agent environment?

question - could we interpret enlightenment as an ecosystem goal of intentional whole system environmental steering? This suggests a new term: - new definition - intentional whole system environmental steering - when environmental steering is intentional done at the highest level for the wellbeing of every level - The author uses the example of hunger as being a high level experience driven by lower level needs - This could qualify as an intentional whole system environmental steering so the term doesn't distinguishing enlightenment drive as anything special. We need some other distinguishing quality

for - definition - environmental steering - interlevel communications via environmental steering - interlevel control - interlevel communications

for - definition - multi-level cognition

La manière dont cet exemple diffère de celui présenté ci-haut, quant à la différence entre les argumentations des positions face à la souveraineté du Québec, n'est pas claire. Peut-être une définition plus claire de ce qu'est un contre-argument pourrait-elle faciliter la compréhension.

Cet exemple est clair en ce qui concerne l'asymétrie, mais la question du contre-argument demeure un peu vague. L'interlocuteur A doit-il lui-même fournir un contre-argument à son point, ou élaborer sa position de manière à admettre ou intégrer des contre-arguments (c'est ce que vous semblez suggérer plus haut) ou est-ce plutôt à l'interlocuteur B de tenter de comprendre le point de vue et l'argument de A afin de soumettre un contre-argument?

Dans ce cas spécifique, qu'est-ce qui fait que les positions avancées sont des arguments et non des opinions?

Je pense qu'il faudrait peut-être commencer par expliciter le but admis d'un débat, qui semble sous-entendu ici comme un processus de discussion dans le but de rallier son interlocuteur·ice à son « avis » (le terme d'opinion étant ici délicat). Il semble que le débat peut en effet occuper d'autres fonctions, comme le divertissement de son public, la formation à l'argumentation rhétorique ou simplement constituer une manière d'informer des individus sur les positions principales tenues autour d'un enjeu de société.

a Permanent dipole is a molecule which has an uneven distribution of electrons. When atoms in a molecule have different electronegativities, electrons are pulled towards one atom. Example: H2O aka Water - Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, thus pulls the shared electrons closer to itself, giving it a partial negative charge. This. along with its bent shape creates permanent negative and positive charges at opposite ends.

• for: symmathesy, mutual learning, mutual transcontextual learning, individual collective entanglement, Indyweb, Indraweb, Indynet, Indranet
• definition: symmathesy
  • mutual transcontextual learning in living systems

• from - youtube - Essentia Foundation - interview - A neuroscientist speaks out on the hidden war on consciousness - Alex Gomez-Marin - a third is born between two in conversation

  • https://hyp.is/MOZ6uIwUEfC1hOf5CSl5YQ/www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7NIicE_h9w

• comment

  • symmathesy lay at the heart of the Indyweb and Indraweb

for - definition - dogmatic skepticism

for - adjacency - promissory note - Andy 100 years for materialism - definition - promissory materialism

This is a misconception I had myself--thinking of instructional technologies as a medium rather than processes. Already beginning to shift my understanding of the subject.

In Crystal defects there are either imperfections that change crystal properties by swapping the atom (substitutional) or squeeze in an atom (interstitial). Example of substitutional: Brass. Cu + Zn. Copper atoms are replaced by zinc atoms, they are similar size so they substitute to make a stronger mental.

Example of Interstitial defects: Steel. Smaller carbon atoms squeeze into holes between iron atoms. This forms steel and makes it harder and stronger than iron alone.

for - explanation - why minimising surprise is a good definition of intelligence - Donald Hoffman - it's very intelligent to minimize surprise - I'm surprised all the time - I'm pretty stupid right, I don't understand the world very well - but if I'm NOT surprised, it's like I've got a really good model especially if I'm doing lots of stuff in the world and I'm almost never surprised - boy am I I'm really intelligent! - So, you can see why that's a really good principle for trying to build an AI, - not just finding correlations between everything, - but really something deeper.

for - definition - learning by ostensive definition - adjacency - ostensible definition - parents - external proxy - children's private experiences - This is a very deep insight and important point - Parents are stewards of culture and they lead their children into a world of shared names - It is important to note that - the parent who teaches the child the name for some aspect of reality - only ever has a proxy to the child's private experience of reality - That proxy is the externally observed behaviour of the child - In fact, we fundamentally only ever have public external proxies to the private, "inner" lives of others

Transverse plane

Frontal plane

Sagittal plane

Plane

Directional Terms

The Latin root of “read” — lego, legere — means both “to read” and “to choose.” This makes me think about how every act of reading already involves selection and leaving things out.

for - definition - planetarity - Michel Bauwens - tension between two forces - regionalism vs - global virtual domains - phygital domains - question - how do we reconcile - phygital vs regional?

for - definition = pulsation of the commons - Michel Bauwens - Throughout history, - in periods of dark ages - capitalism (self interest) rules - in times of civilizational degradation - even commons institutions can be compromised

for - definition - Mode A - gifting and commoning, to a higher level of complexity

for - new definition - biosphere-scale inequality - adjacency - metaphor - master-slave - resources - externalisation - Michel articulated an insightful metaphor to describe our modern relationship with nature - To see nature as a resource is a species-selfish (anthropomorphic) perspective - which enables - resource extraction - exploration - externalization and ultimately - the climate crisis - Humans are seem as the master and all of nature our slave - This transcends human-scale inequality - it is biosphere-scale inequality

for - quote - religion was trans-local - Michel Bauwens - new definition - trans-religion - a universal religion that transcends existing religions - one of the dominant theories of - anthropology, - human origins and - human evolution - is that our species had is origins in Africa and spread out to the rest of the world - The interesting thing is that if this iis indeed true, then we are all distant relatives in the family of humanity - and the various regional cultures that developed in isolation until relatively recently when modern transportation technology brought us into contact, are all related - third could be a unifying narrative that could motivate a universal human spirituality that re-integrates a fragmented modern humanity

for - definition - post. civilisational shift

for - definition - reverse Robin Hood - steal from the poor to give to the rich - adjacency - Trump policy - reverse Robin Hood

Def

for - definition - silencing mechanism - - methods that individuals and organizations employ to intimidate others into silence to hide illegal activity such as sexual harm

Peut-être cette brève définition aurait-elle davantage sa place ci-haut, lors de la première mention des algorithmes « agnostiques », dans la section « Une remédiation des collection par-delà les logiques documentaires ? »

Il est ici question d'un algorithme d'humanités numériques « agnostique ». Toutefois, vous n'offrez une définition que plus tard, dans le §4 de la section « Les données liquides ». Pourquoi ne pas le définir lors de la première mention, même si ce n'est qu'en note de bas de page?

for - definition - gestaltic perception - adjacency - pre-linguistic - feral children - gestaltic perception