Passkeys were invented by engineers with zero understanding of consumer brain
Passkeys and Consumer Usability
- Nikita Bier's Post:
- Asserts that passkeys were created by engineers who failed to understand the average consumer's mindset and mental model.
- Argues that despite their cryptographic security, passkeys create unnecessary friction and confusion for non-technical users compared to passwords.
Hacker News Discussion
- Cross-Platform & Multi-Device Friction:
- Users navigating multiple operating systems (macOS, Windows, iOS) and browsers find passkey synchronization confusing and unpredictable.
- Platform-level implementations often push users into specific vendor ecosystems, complicating cross-device workflows.
- Loss of User Control & Data Transparency:
- Unlike passwords, passkeys cannot be easily copied, pasted, or manually inspected, raising fear of accidental account lockouts.
- Proprietary or ecosystem-locked implementations make exporting passkeys difficult, driving concerns over vendor lock-in.
- Shared Account & Family Access Barriers:
- Credentials meant to be shared across family members or households (e.g., utility accounts or streaming services) become hard to manage when bound to individual passkeys.
- Confusing User Experience & Conflicting Dialogs:
- Operating systems, browsers, and third-party password managers (like Bitwarden or 1Password) frequently compete for authentication handling, leading to confusing popups and prompts.
- Security vs. Practical Adoption:
- While passkeys solve major security vulnerabilities like phishing, the gap in user comprehension leads many experienced tech workers and consumers to stick with traditional password managers.

