But their behavior can be unpredictable, as vividly demonstrated in July, when a group of OpenAI agents broke out of a sandboxed environment and hacked into the open-source platform Hugging Face looking for ways to cheat on the test they had been given.
【方法】文章提到了另一个AI代理不当行为的案例，但没有详细说明OpenAI实验的具体方法或验证过程。缺乏方法论细节使得难以评估这一案例的可重复性和普遍性，以及是否与DeepMind实验具有可比性。
20 years Age of onset 3 years 9 years
Pablo Tsukayama on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 4 October 2021, from https://twitter.com/pablotsukayama/status/1435725621599027202
Rafael Irizarry. (2021, August 8). Vaccines work in a gif update: COVID19 cases versus vaccination rates in US states through time. The Delta variant effect can be seen clearly starting in July. States with lower vaccination rates are affected much worse. Https://t.co/e0SQpa8Qg0 [Tweet]. @rafalab. https://twitter.com/rafalab/status/1424440520361787392
How Did We Get Into This Mess? (2020, October 15). 99%. https://99-percent.org/how-did-we-get-into-this-mess/
Paul Edbrooke MP on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 21, 2020, from https://twitter.com/paul4frankston/status/1317362188097519616
Vaughan, A. (n.d.). England & Wales had most excess deaths in Europe’s covid-19 first wave. New Scientist. Retrieved October 16, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2256986-england-wales-had-most-excess-deaths-in-europes-covid-19-first-wave/
Adam Kucharski on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 22, 2020, from https://twitter.com/AdamJKucharski/status/1307231588732764161
Salvador, C. E., Berg, M. K., Yu, Q., Martin, A. S., & Kitayama, S. (2020). Relational Mobility Predicts Faster Spread of COVID-19: A 39-Country Study: Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620958118
Graphs and maps from EUROMOMO. (n.d.). EUROMOMO. Retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://euromomo.eu/dev-404-page/
Biswas, T. V. and D. J. T., Soutik. (2020, September 14). Tracking the pandemic: Where are the global hotspots? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51235105
Beautiful, I. is. (n.d.). COVID-19 #CoronaVirus Infographic Datapack. Information Is Beautiful. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/covid-19-coronavirus-infographic-datapack/
(((Howard Forman))) on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 7, 2020, from https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1302722027665666048
Beytía, P., & Infante, C. C. (2020). Digital Pathways, Pandemic Trajectories. Using Google Trends to Track Social Responses to COVID-19 [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/yndb7
Occupational Exposure to Contagion and the Spread of COVID-19 in Europe. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 7, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13227/
Webster, G. D., Howell, J. L., Losee, J. E., Mahar, E., & Wongsomboon, V. (2020). Culture, COVID-19, and Collectivism: A Paradox of American Exceptionalism? [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/hqcs6
Leatherby, L. (2020, July 24). How the U.S. Compares With the World’s Worst Coronavirus Hot Spots. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/23/us/coronavirus-hotspots-countries.html
Dudel, C., Riffe, T., Acosta, E., van Raalte, A. A., Strozza, C., & Myrskylä, M. (2020). Monitoring trends and differences in COVID-19 case fatality rates using decomposition methods: Contributions of age structure and age-specific fatality [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/j4a3d
How the new coronavirus surges compare to New York City’s peak. (2020, July 9). Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/07/how-new-coronavirus-surges-compare-new-york-city-peak-cvd/
halperin, daniel. (2020). The Covid-19 Lockdown “Natural Experiment” That Has Already Been Conducted [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/jzhe2
Arolas, H. P. i, Acosta, E., Casasnovas, G. L., Lo, A., Nicodemo, C., Riffe, T., & Myrskylä, M. (2020). Global years of life lost to COVID-19 [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gveaj
Affairs, C., & Medicine. (2020, July 7). Southeast Asia coronavirus update. Marginal REVOLUTION. https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2020/07/southeast-asia-coronavirus-update.html
EDT, S. K. O. 7/7/20 at 9:23 A. (2020, July 7). Coronavirus kills more in Florida, Texas in one month than 20 years of hurricanes. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/coronavirus-kills-more-florida-texas-one-month-20-years-hurricanes-1515911
Taylor, L. (n.d.). How Cuba and Uruguay are quashing coronavirus as neighbours struggle. New Scientist. Retrieved July 6, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2247740-how-cuba-and-uruguay-are-quashing-coronavirus-as-neighbours-struggle/
Natalie E. Dean, PhD on Twitter: “THINK LIKE AN EPIDEMIOLOGIST: There are more new confirmed cases each day in the US than at any time during the earlier April peak. But is it really meaningful to compare those numbers? How do epidemiologists decide when to sound the alarm? A thread. 1/11 https://t.co/rPelzIvcxs” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 3, 2020, from https://twitter.com/nataliexdean/status/1278868210385915904
Phillips, T. (2020, June 14). “The country is adrift”: Echoes of Spanish flu as Brazil’s Covid-19 catastrophe deepens. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/14/brazil-coronavirus-spanish-flu