21 Matching Annotations
  1. May 2026
    1. The 2026 Global Intelligence Crisis

      Summary of The 2026 Global Intelligence Crisis

      • Current Economic Context (2026): The article describes a 2026 landscape where unemployment is at 4.28%, AI capital expenditure accounts for 2% of GDP ($650bn), and over 2,800 data centers are planned for construction in the U.S.
      • The Diffusion Narrative: Contrary to fears of mass displacement, the author argues that the speed of AI adoption is following a traditional S-curve rather than an exponential explosion. Data shows that daily intensive use of AI for work remains stable rather than accelerating non-linearly.
      • Economic Constraints on AI: Recursive technology (AI improving itself) does not equate to recursive economic adoption. Deployment is bounded by physical capital, energy costs, and the marginal cost of compute. If compute becomes more expensive than human labor, substitution will stop.
      • Productivity as a Supply Shock: AI is framed as a positive supply shock that lowers costs and increases real income. History suggests that productivity surges expand the "consumption frontier" and create new industries rather than collapsing aggregate demand.
      • Labor Market Resilience: Software engineering job postings are rising (up 11% YoY in the provided data), and construction hiring is surging due to data center demand.
      • The Keynesian Parallel: Just as Keynes wrongly predicted a 15-hour work week in 1930, the author suggests humans will likely use AI gains to consume more and higher-quality services rather than withdrawing from the labor market.

      Hacker News Discussion

      • Skepticism Toward Statistics: Many commenters criticized the article for "lying with statistics." They pointed out that the 11% YoY rise in job postings uses a depressed scale on the Y-axis and a cherry-picked timeframe (late 2025 to early 2026) that ignores the massive crash from the 2022 hiring peak.
      • The "Vibe" of the Writing: Users debated the authorship of the post, with some calling it "AI slop" or an exaggerated version of McKinsey-style consulting prose, though others noted typos that suggested human authorship.
      • Impact of Tax Laws: Several participants attributed the 2022–2023 software job slump to Section 174 tax changes (requiring R&D amortization) rather than AI displacement, arguing that the recent "recovery" is just a normalization of those tax shocks.
      • Complement vs. Substitute: A central theme in the comments was whether AI enables "vibe coding"—allowing fewer engineers to do more, or allowing non-technical staff to build tools—and whether this ultimately increases the total volume of software projects or reduces the headcount of professional engineers.
      • Critique of Data Sources: There was a debate regarding the reliance on Indeed data, with some noting that while Indeed scrapes many sites, it may not accurately capture the hiring trends of elite tech startups that use specialized platforms like Greenhouse or Ashby.
  2. Nov 2025
  3. Apr 2025
    1. For years, Republicans have said our government spending is unsustainable. Is it? Mark Blyth: Well, if it's unsustainable, why do they want to add to it by 1.4 trillion in tax cuts? Well, the answer is trickle-down. That hasn't worked at all. There is zero evidence for this. That tells me right now they're being disingenuous. Is there a genuine concern over this? Well, it depends how you look at it. Again, you know that clock on Wall Street buzzing around the size of the national debt? That's literally also national savings. Because that bond market where they say the private sector, how about you give me a bunch of money and I'll give you this promise that 10 years from now, you'll get all the money back with interest. You know, the only thing you can redeem the bond for? Money. What is the government print? Money. 70% of American bonds are in the United States. They're basically savings bonds that sit at the bottom of loads of credit arrangements for banks and financial firms. If you reduce the United States' stock of debt overnight, you would cause the world's largest financial crisis. These things are called assets as well as liabilities. When you only look at this as a liability that we need to pay back, which so far hasn't actually seemed to be much of a problem because the whole world wants to hold them as the savings asset, then you're only getting half the picture. The other side is this is the positive side of the balance sheet. That's the savings asset that everybody else uses. Now, there are costs to this, which is everybody's so willing to hold this stuff and then give us stuff in return that we've had this hollowing-out effect on the economy. Maybe you want to do something about that. The notion that this is leading to bankruptcy, et cetera, is just nonsense.

      Sustainably of tax cuts

  4. Oct 2022
    1. 以及对应的逆全球化下terminal rate would naturally rise from the hypothetical 2% to say 4%. 如果终端利率干到了4%,基本上所有的asset class就彻底需要重新定价了。

      查一下 terminal rate

  5. Sep 2022
    1. Debt describes our best, most evidence-supported historical understand­ing of the origin of money in the needs of the empires of the Axial Age (800 BCE to 600 CE). As imperial armies went a-conquering, they needed some way to provision the soldiers garrisoned in their far-flung territories. The solution was elegant – and terrible. Soldiers were paid in coin, minted and controlled by the state, which punished counterfeiters with the most terrible torments. Conquered farmers were taxed in coin, on penalty of violence and expropriation. Thus: the soldiers had coin and the farmers needed it. This meant that farmers would be willing to trade their produce for coin, which meant that soldiers would be provisioned. Tax-bills were nondiscretionary liabilities: failure to pay your tax would lead to violence and ruin. The value of money, then, came from taxation – from the fact that farmers needed coins. This need rippled out through society: Even if you didn’t farm, you would accept coins in exchange for your own labor and goods, because the farmers would accept coins in exchange for food (which everyone needs), because farmers needed coin to settle their tax-debts. Coins became money because there was a nondiscretionary, terrible obligation that you could only fulfill with coins.

      Doctorow summarizes the origin of money as imperial debt

      Cory Doctorow is summarizing the research of David Graeber's Debt: The First 5,000 Years. A government needed to pay its soldiers, so they were paid in coins. Conquered farmers needed to pay taxes in coins, so they would exchange with the soldiers for food. Others in the village saw that coins were valuable (in exchange for food), so they exchanged their labor for coins too.

      There is also a story about the British Empire imposing a "hut tax" in Africa.

  6. Jul 2022
    1. So the last two recessions this doesn't apply to, but just set them aside for a minute. The rest and almost all the other recessions in Second World War have been caused by the Federal Reserve raising interest rates to bring down inflation or because of other financial concerns.

      Federal Reserve raising interest rates causes recessions

  7. Sep 2021
  8. Jun 2021
  9. May 2021
  10. Oct 2020
  11. Aug 2020
  12. Jul 2020
    1. A new paper by Atif Mian of Princeton University, Ludwig Straub of Harvard University and Amir Sufi of the University of Chicago expands on the idea that inequality saps demand from the economy. Just as inequality creates a need for stimulus, they argue, stimulus eventually creates more inequality. This is because it leaves economies more indebted, either because low interest rates encourage households or firms to borrow, or because the government has run deficits. Both public and private indebtedness transfer income to rich investors who own the debt, thereby depressing demand and interest rates still further.
  13. Jun 2020
  14. Apr 2018
    1. sovereign governments create currency through keystrokes

      I'll have to read the other article, but I'll note that a great deal of money creation--even before the advent of cryptocurrencies--has long been in private, not public, hands. Extending credit or making loans creates money. This is basic macroeconomics.