- Jan 2021
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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How We Make Sense of Time
Use this article along with Sing, Unburied, Sing to expand discussion of various spatial representations/ cultural conceptions of time.
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- Nov 2020
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github.com github.com
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This thread has been automatically locked since there has not been any recent activity after it was closed. Please open a new issue for related bugs.
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- Oct 2020
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drive.google.com drive.google.com
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An in depth read that has plenty of sources and data to back its findings that peer evaluation has many positive impacts on learning when done the correct way.
8/10
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drive.google.com drive.google.com
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Activity Thoery: who is doing what, why and how, looks at how people carry out tasks. The theory is mainly used in research, it can also be used when doing a needs assessment to figure design purposeful training.
8/10
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Raimondo, S., Benigni, B., & De Domenico, M. (2020). Environmental conditions and human activity nexus. The case of Northern Italy during COVID-19 lockdown. ArXiv:2010.07721 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.07721
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13569/
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- Sep 2020
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oneheglobal.org oneheglobal.org
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“I’ll skip my turn, thanks.”
Having an option to not participate when not comfortable, I feel actually makes students want to participate more since they feel as if they have a choice.
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usa.streetsblog.org usa.streetsblog.org
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How to Remake Streets for Kids During COVID-19. (2020, September 14). Streetsblog USA. https://usa.streetsblog.org/2020/09/14/how-to-remake-streets-for-kids-during-covid-19/
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- Aug 2020
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marketing.twitter.com marketing.twitter.com
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Embracing the slowdown. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://marketing.twitter.com/emea/en_gb/insights/embracing-the-slowdown
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Marcus, J. (2020, August 15). The Fun Police Should Stand Down. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/08/containing-the-pandemic-isnt-a-job-for-cops/615298/
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www.jackiecassell.com www.jackiecassell.com
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Care homes or prisons? The coronavirus dilemma that won’t go away. (2020, July 19). Jackie Cassell. https://www.jackiecassell.com/care-homes-or-prisons-the-coronavirus-dilemma-that-wont-go-away/
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www.biorxiv.org www.biorxiv.org
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Qin, M., Cao, Z., Wen, J., Yu, Q., Liu, C., Wang, F., Yang, F., Li, Y., Fishbein, G., Yan, S., Xu, B., Hou, Y., Ning, Z., Nie, K., Jiang, N., Liu, Z., Wu, J., Yu, Y., Li, H., … Lu, Y. (2020). An Antioxidant Enzyme Therapeutic for COVID-19. BioRxiv, 2020.07.15.205211. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.15.205211
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www.indiebound.org www.indiebound.org
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The Alchemy of Us: How Humans and Matter Transformed One Another | IndieBound.org. (n.d.). Retrieved August 26, 2020, from https://www.indiebound.org/book/9780262043809
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Lewis, D., Mertens, K., & Stock, J. H. (2020). U.S. Economic Activity During the Early Weeks of the SARS-Cov-2 Outbreak (Working Paper No. 26954; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26954
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podcasts.apple.com podcasts.apple.com
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Deep Background with Noah Feldman: How to Have a Life in the Pandemic on Apple Podcasts. (n.d.). Apple Podcasts. Retrieved August 12, 2020, from https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/how-to-have-a-life-in-the-pandemic/id1460055316?i=1000478585036
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., Kost, K. J., Sammon, M. C., & Viratyosin, T. (2020). The Unprecedented Stock Market Impact of COVID-19 (Working Paper No. 26945; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26945
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Mulligan, C. B. (2020). Economic Activity and the Value of Medical Innovation during a Pandemic (Working Paper No. 27060; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27060
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Barro, Robert J, José F Ursúa, and Joanna Weng. ‘The Coronavirus and the Great Influenza Pandemic: Lessons from the “Spanish Flu” for the Coronavirus’s Potential Effects on Mortality and Economic Activity’. Working Paper. Working Paper Series. National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2020. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26866.
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Bodenhorn, Howard. ‘Business in a Time of Spanish Influenza’. Working Paper. Working Paper Series. National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27495.
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Diebold, Francis X. ‘Real-Time Real Economic Activity: Exiting the Great Recession and Entering the Pandemic Recession’. Working Paper. Working Paper Series. National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27482.
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Acemoglu, Daron, Ali Makhdoumi, Azarakhsh Malekian, and Asuman Ozdaglar. ‘Testing, Voluntary Social Distancing and the Spread of an Infection’. Working Paper. Working Paper Series. National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27483.
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Malani, A., Soman, S., Asher, S., Novosad, P., Imbert, C., Tandel, V., Agarwal, A., Alomar, A., Sarker, A., Shah, D., Shen, D., Gruber, J., Sachdeva, S., Kaiser, D., & Bettencourt, L. M. A. (2020). Adaptive Control of COVID-19 Outbreaks in India: Local, Gradual, and Trigger-based Exit Paths from Lockdown (Working Paper No. 27532; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27532
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Did California’s Shelter-In-Place Order Work? Early Coronavirus-Related Public Health Effects. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 8, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13160/
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Fairlie, R. W. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: Continued Losses and the Partial Rebound in May 2020 (Working Paper No. 27462; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27462
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Unemployment Paths in a Pandemic Economy. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved July 29, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13294/
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Should We Cheer Together? Gender Differences in Instantaneous Well-Being during Joint and Solo Activities. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved July 29, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13306/
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- Jul 2020
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medium.com medium.com
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@DFRLab. (2020). Op-Ed: How Brexit tribalism has influenced attitudes toward COVID-19 in Britain. Medium. https://medium.com/dfrlab/op-ed-how-brexit-tribalism-has-influenced-attitudes-toward-covid-19-in-britain-16a983a56929
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osf.io osf.io
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Rice, W. L., Mateer, T., Taff, B. D., Lawhon, B., Reigner, N., & Newman, P. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic continues to change the way people recreate outdoors: A second preliminary report on a national survey of outdoor enthusiasts amid the COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/dghba
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Fonseca, S. C., Rivas, I., Romaguera, D., Quijal-Zamorano, M., Czarlewski, W., Vidal, A., Fonseca, J. A., Ballester, J., Anto, J. M., Basagana, X., Cunha, L. M., & Bousquet, J. (2020). Association between consumption of vegetables and COVID-19 mortality at a country level in Europe. MedRxiv, 2020.07.17.20155846. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.17.20155846
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Wool, Lauren E, and The International Brain Laboratory. ‘Knowledge across Networks: How to Build a Global Neuroscience Collaboration’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 14 July 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/f4uaj.
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bugs.ruby-lang.org bugs.ruby-lang.org
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Matz, alas, I cannot offer one. You see, Ruby--coding generally--is just a hobby for me. I spend a fair bit of time answering Ruby questions on SO and would have reached for this method on many occasions had it been available. Perhaps readers with development experience (everybody but me?) could reflect on whether this method would have been useful in projects they've worked on.
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- Jun 2020
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science.sciencemag.org science.sciencemag.org
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Britton, T., Ball, F., & Trapman, P. (2020). A mathematical model reveals the influence of population heterogeneity on herd immunity to SARS-CoV-2. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc6810
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Tags
- recovery
- transit
- equitable
- new possibility
- walkable street
- is:PDF
- response
- activity
- transportation
- COVID-19
- lang:en
- pandemic
- enduring
- street
- physical distancing
- sustainable
- safe
- healthy
- people-focused street
Annotators
URL
nacto.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/NACTO_Streets-for-Pandemic-Response-and-Recovery_2020-05-21.pdf -
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Huckins, J. F., dasilva, a., wang, w., Hedlund, E. L., Rogers, C., Nepal, S. K., … Campbell, A. T. (2020, May 4). Mental Health and Behavior During the Early Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Mobile Smartphone and Ecological Momentary Assessment Study in College Students. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4enzm
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Atoui, S., Chevance, G., Romain, A. J., Kingsbury, C., Lachance, J., & Bernard, P. (2020, June 17). Daily associations between sleep and physical activity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ezusb
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Gencoglu, O., & Gruber, M. (2020). Causal Modeling of Twitter Activity During COVID-19. ArXiv:2005.07952 [Cs]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07952
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Spiro, T. (2020, June 10). "Much of the U.S. has opted for the worst of both worlds: 1) allow enough “reopening” to seed super-spreading 2) but full economic activity can’t resume because people don’t feel safe." Twitter. https://twitter.com/TopherSpiro/status/1270769625031196673
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- May 2020
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Mancastroppa, M., Burioni, R., Colizza, V., & Vezzani, A. (2020). Active and inactive quarantine in epidemic spreading on adaptive activity-driven networks. ArXiv:2004.07902 [Cond-Mat, Physics:Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07902
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www.cebm.net www.cebm.net
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UK Data for Assessing COVID-19 Activity. (n.d.). CEBM. Retrieved May 12, 2020, from https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/covid-19-uk-data-for-assessing-the-way-out-of-lockdown/
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astatedh.com astatedh.com
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Slide 4
Annotate this section with sample assignment prompts, grading rubrics, and/or additional approaches to annotating with students.
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Apr 2020
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Moyers, S. A., & Hagger, M. S. (2020, April 20). Physical activity and sense of coherence: A meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/d9e3k
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doi.org doi.org
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Keeling, M. J., Hollingsworth, T. D., & Read, J. M. (2020). The Efficacy of Contact Tracing for the Containment of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). [Preprint]. Public and Global Health. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.14.20023036
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doi.org doi.org
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Gray, N., Calleja, D., Wimbush, A., Miralles-Dolz, E., Gray, A., De-Angelis, M., Derrer-Merk, E., Oparaji, B. U., Stepanov, V., Clearkin, L., & Ferson, S. (2020). “No test is better than a bad test”: Impact of diagnostic uncertainty in mass testing on the spread of Covid-19 [Preprint]. Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.20067884
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www.blackrock.com www.blackrock.com
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2020 Global Outlook | BlackRock Investment Institute. (n.d.). BlackRock. Retrieved April 27, 2020, from https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/insights/blackrock-investment-institute/publications/outlook
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royalsociety.org royalsociety.org
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Resources | Science at home | Royal Society. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2020, from https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/education-skills/teacher-resources-and-opportunities/science-at-home/
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Reynolds, G. (2020 April 8). Feeling down? Anxious? Hostile? A 4-day-a-week exercise regimen may help. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/well/move/coronavirus-exercise-depression-anxiety-mood.html
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cdn2.hubspot.net cdn2.hubspot.net
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Savanta Coronavirus Data Tracker
Tags
- is:pdf
- behavior
- tracker
- supermarket
- economy
- attitude
- results
- activity
- data
- lang:en
- COVID-19
- transmission
- news
- latest
- home
- symptom
- UK
- consumption
- information
- resources
Annotators
URL
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datascience.udd.cl datascience.udd.cl
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Ferres, L., Schifanella, R., Perra, N., Vilella, S., Bravo, L., Paolotti, D., Ruffo, G., & Sacasa, M. (n.d.). Measuring Levels of Activity in a Changing City. 11.
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www.psychologytoday.com www.psychologytoday.com
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The Power of Altruism. (n.d.). Psychology Today. Retrieved April 20, 2020, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-art-self-improvement/202004/the-power-altruism
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- Feb 2020
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opensquare.nyupress.org opensquare.nyupress.org
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By Any Media Necessary The New Youth Activism
book
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- Apr 2019
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facdevblog.niu.edu facdevblog.niu.edu
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Mobile learning naturally brings smartphones to mind, like the iPhone or an Android-powered pho
What qualifies as a mobile device and what activities/techniques are possible?
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- Jan 2019
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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ubjectivity canthen be re-defined as an expanded self, whose relational capacity is notconfined within the human species, but includes non-anthropomorphicelements.
Like mholder pointed out, this also speaks to Foucault's "Self Writing." In this case, I think the connection to the notebook and/or letter (correspondence) is important, where the "expanded self" is due in large part thanks to the non-anthropomorphic materials the writer interacts with (a la Barad's intra-activity, if I'm making that connect aright).
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hal.inria.fr hal.inria.fr
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5. IMPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATIONTO CASE STUDIESIn this section, we present the details of the tool support forour approach as well as its use in both case studies.
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MPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATIONTO CASE STUDIES
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he addition ofa new con guration can introduce features that aresemantically equivalent. The addition of a new ser-vice for weather predictions by using aforecastfeatureinstead of aweatherfeature will cause the creationof two di erent features with the same semantics
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wendynorris.com wendynorris.com
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n particular, we note how recent extensions to Activity Theory have addressed theoretical shortcomings similar to our five challenges and suggest directions for bridging the gap between everyday practice and systems support
theoretical base for the case study.
Tie this back to HCC readings/critiques by Halverson and Hutchins on distributed cognition.
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These extensions increase the complexity of the Activity Theory model but also help to explain tensions present in real-world systems such as when one agent plays different roles in two systems that have divergent goals. Furthermore, this approach provides Activity Theory with a similar degree of agility in representing complex, distributed cognition as competing theoretical approaches, such as Distributed Cognition (Hutchins, 1995).
flexibility of Activity Theory over DCog
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- Aug 2018
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wendynorris.com wendynorris.com
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mporal features. We have then to consider how organizational participants are affected by situations containing temporal features, but also how these actors shape, by their behavior and beliefs, local context according to their needs.
This provides a good framework for the SBTF study that social coordination practices can sometimes be at odds with the "structures that bear significant temporal features."
Could this mean data as well as events?
Is this passage invoking activity theory, if it were an HCI study?
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wendynorris.com wendynorris.com
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While Activity Theory provides a useful lens for understanding users’ work practices and a language for communicating models of users’ behavior, there are some aspects of work practice that have been shown to be critical for knowledge work but are not captured in the Activity Theory framework. For example, knowledge workers have been shown to rely on the organization of information used in ongoing activities to accomplish their work, particularly when the value or role of that information has not yet been fully determined (Kidd, 1994; Malone, 1983; Mynatt, 1999). Activity Theory alludes to the fact that tools reflect the history of their use, but does not place a strong emphasis on this critical component of knowledge work.
limit of activity theory
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s a means for coordinating action among groups of users (e.g., Bardram, 2005, this volume)
social coordination and activity theory
get this paper
Bardram, J.E. (2005, September). Activity-based computing: Support for mobility and collaboration in ubiquitous computing. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 9(5), 312–322.
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The hierarchical structure of the Boer et al. adaptation of the Activity Theory model can help to reconcile the differences in granularity and the difficulties of supporting collaboration identified in our work; future activity-centered user interfaces might take advantage of the zoomable user interface paradigm or feature control over the level of detail (LOD) represented in the interface to more accurately reflect the depth at which a given user conceptualizes their own tasks or the tasks of their colleagues.
Boer extension attends to some of the challenges which began this paper
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Activity Theory casts a wide but well-defined net around the multifaceted nature of activity, suggesting that the user’s colleagues and the object of the activity are of the utmost importance, but that the tools, social rules, and roles of collaborators within the community must also be reflected back to the user as critical components of that activity. The idea that components of activity reflect their history of use through time suggest several ways for activity-centered systems to support a dynamic working landscape; for example, they might capture past activities in an archive for quick—and potentially automated—reference during related tasks in the future, and that the tools used in previous and ongoing activities (e.g., documents and information resources) both be available at all times and tagged with meta-information about how they have been used in the past
Further description of how activity theory could incorporate temporality through history (past), dynamic (tempo), automated references (future), and toolsets (past, previous).
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Engeström (1987) provides a classic visualization summarizing the structure of an activity (figure 3). This model is based around three mutual relationships: that between the actor (subject) and the community (other actors involved), that between subject and the object (in the sense of objective) of the activity, and that between the object and the community. These mutual relationships are mediated by the other components of activity.
Engeström definition of Activity Theory
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Activity Theory is described both as a guiding framework for analyzing observations of work practice and a language for communicating those findings within the community of practitioners (Halverson, 2001).
description of Activity Theory
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Nardi (1996) argues that one of the inherent strengths of Activity Theory is in its ability to capture the idea of context in user models for HCI, a notion that is gaining momentum particularly with respect to the ubiquitous computing paradigm and as its own design movement, so-called activity-centered design (Gay & Hembrooke, 2003). The world that Gay and Hembrooke envision relies upon design that is not user-centered (which is currently the dominant view in the HCI community) but activity-centered, since Activity Theory provides the right “orientation” for future classes of interactions mediated by ubiquitous computing devices.
activity-based design -- a companion to user-centered design
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Besides the fact that an activity is situated in a network of influencing activity systems, it is also situated in time....In order to understand the activity system under investigation, one therefore has to reveal its temporal interconnectedness....Rather than analyzing an activity system as a static picture of reality, the developments and tensions within the activity system need to be
extension of Activity Theory with a temporal dimension
Boer et al quote continues on next page but not picked up in annotation.
Cites Giddens' structuration theory
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However, Gay and Hembrooke point out a weakness in the original formulation of Activity Theory: “The model of activity theory...has traditionally been understood as a synchronic, point-in-time depiction of an activity. It does not depict the transformational and developmental processes that provide the focus of much recent activity theory research” (Gay & Hembrooke, 2003).
criticism of Activity Theory -- as point-in-time and missing transformational/developmental processes.
Not discussed here but those deveopmental processes have temporal qualities and attributes
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In their well-known “activity checklist,” Kaptelinin, Nardi, and Macaulay (1999) identified five basic principles of Activity Theory: 1.Hierarchical structure of activity In Activity Theory, the unit of analysis is an activity which is directed at an objectthat motivates the activity. Activities are composed of conscious, goal-directed actions; different actions may be taken to complete any given goal. Actions are implemented through automatic operations, which do not have goals of their own. This hierarchical structure is dynamic and can change throughout the life of an activity. 2.Object-orientedness Activity Theory holds that humans exist in an broadly-defined objective reality, that is, the things around us have properties that are objective both to the natural sciences and society and culture. 3.Internalization/externalization Activity Theory considers both internal and external actions and holds that the two are tightly interrelated. Internalization is the process of transforming an external process into an internal one for the purposes of planning or simulating an action without affecting the world. Externalization transforms internal actions into external ones and is often used to resolve failures of internal actions and to coordinate actions among independent agents. 4.Mediation A central tenet of Activity Theory is that activity is mediated by tools, and that these tools are created and transformed over the course of the activity so that the culture and history of the activity becomes embedded in the tools. Vygotsky’s definition of tool is very broad; one of the tools he was most interested in was language. 5.Development Activity Theory relies upon development as one of its primary research methodologies; that is, “experiments” often include consist of a subject’s participation in an activity and observation of developmental changes in the subject over the course of the activity. Ethnographic methods that identify the cultural and historical roots of activity are also frequently used.
Nardi definition of Activity Theory
Also: INFO 6101 paper
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uefIe_9c-ZLuTsMPGGV5iyKQsteeEA8vR405S7vYK_0/edit
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Activity Theory places a strong focus on the mediating role of tools and social practices in the service of accomplishing goals
activity theory focus
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- Jul 2018
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storyengine.io storyengine.io
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We’ve made an annual thing out of doing it every year over the Super Bowl. We have an event called Break the Super Bowl, where kids are looking at Super Bowl ads and then remixing them. Then we throw them back up online, if they’re fair use, in real time. We get a bunch of kids together for the Super Bowl and it looks like a regular Super party. We’ve got pizza, and Doritos, and wings, and soda, and all the junk food. But then they’re all working in teams on laptops, and they’re remixing the actual ads from the Super Bowl that go up that night. We have the game playing on a larger screen so that it has a fun party atmosphere, but they’re actually doing something.
This feels like a great example for anecdote / color / something creative in the final report.
A "Hive highlight reel" of activities / lesson plans / creative jams. "20 things to do w. your kid on a rainy day." etc.
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Feb 2017
-
openlabworkshop.wikispaces.com openlabworkshop.wikispaces.com
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Take a minute tonight, and re-read your institution’s mission statement. Are you living up to those ideals when it comes to your workers at all levels? How can you be the change you want to see in the world in the way you hire and how you treat your workers?
What a quick and accessible approach to evaluation! You can do this yourself to evaluate your own organization or you can try this approach to form a constructive critique of a partner in your community.
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- Jan 2017
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b7jl.org b7jl.org
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That means original files, like Word files, which can be more easily edited and modified than a PDF.
Many people prefer to share their writing and resources as Markdown files. What is Markdown?
Markdown is a way to write content for the web. ... Unlike cumbersome word processing applications, text written in Markdown can be easily shared between computers, mobile phones, and people. It’s quickly becoming the writing standard for academics, scientists, writers, and many more. Websites like GitHub and reddit use Markdown to style their comments. If you have ten minutes, you can learn Markdown!
Learn more and practice with the interactive Markdown Tutorial.
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medium.com medium.com
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civic technology
This engagement guide is written for readers with an interest in civic technology. But it remains relevant for many other domains. Try translating this guide by replacing the words "civic technology" with...
- Course design
- Educational technology
- Public history
- Public humanities
- Or some other topic of interest to you.
Are all five modes of civic engagement still useful to you? Which approaches work for your field? Which do not?
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- Dec 2016
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codkashacabka.files.wordpress.com codkashacabka.files.wordpress.com
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The acceptance of doing something different has to do with the understanding of a former experience in which there were subjects that were discussed.
Very important construct in change - central to Cultural Historical Activity Theory - Engstrom.
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- Oct 2016
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Local file Local file
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the elements—tools and community—seemed to mediate stu-dents’ active participation and motivation in the process of achieving their (subject) learning objectives (object). Tool mediation, which is a key principle of Activity Theory, highlights that human activity is mediated by various tools
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- Nov 2015
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mfeldstein.com mfeldstein.com
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most blogs have a feature called “pingbacks,”
Annotations should have “pingbacks”, too. But the most important thing is how to process those later on. We do get into the Activity Streams behind much Learning Analytics.
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- May 2015
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caseyboyle.net caseyboyle.net
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harking', the second 'sounding
Wondering what makes activity so central to sensing (why is it so crucial for Aristotle), and what would happen if we tried centering passivity instead...
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- Feb 2014
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euro.ecom.cmu.edu euro.ecom.cmu.edu
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Ho w to R ead a Judicia l Opin ion: A G uid e for N ew L aw Stu den ts Professor Orin S. Kerr George Washington University Law School Washington, DC Version 2.0 (August 2005) This essay is desig ned to help entering law students understand ho w to read cas es for class. It explains what judicial opinions are, how they are structured, and what you should look for when you read them. Part I explains the various ingredients found in a typical judicial opinion, and is the most essential section of the essay . Par t II discusses what you should look for when you re ad an opinion for class. Part II I con clu des with a brief discussion of why law schools use the case method.
I need a way to add tags to a document that will apply to all annotations in a particular document (except where explicitly canceled).
The problem is that I often want to query all annotations related to a specific document, collection of documents, or type of activity.
Type of activity requires further explanation: Given a document or collection of documents I may annotate the document for different reasons at different times.
For example, while annotating the reading materials, video transcripts, and related documents for the CopyrightX course there are certain types of annotations that may be "bundled together" so that when I search for those things later I can easily narrow my searches to just that subset of annotations; but at the same time I need a way to globally group things together.
While reading judicial opinions the first activity/mode of interaction with a particular document may be to identify the structure of the judicial opinion (the document attached to this annotation describes the parts of the judicial opinion I might want to identify: *caption, case citation, author, facts of the case, law of the case, disposition, concurring and/or dissenting opinions, etc).
The above-described mode I may use for multiple documents in one session related to the course syllabus for the week.
To connect each of these documents together I might add the tags: copyx (my shorthand for the name of the course, CopyrightX), week 1 (how far into the course syllabus), foundations (the subject matter in the syllabus which may span week 1, week 2, etc), judicial opinions (the specific topic I am focused on learning at the moment (may or may not be related to the syllabus).
Later on another day I might update my existing annotations or add new ones when I am preparing to study for an exam. I might add tags like to study, on midterm, on final to mark areas I need to review.
After the exam I might add more tags based on my test score, especially focusing on areas that received a poor score so I can study that section more or, if I missed some sections so didn't study and it resulted in a poor score in that area, add tags to study for later if necessary.
I have many more examples and modes of interaction in mind that I can explain more later, but it all hinges on a rich and flexible tagging system that:
- allows tagging a document once in a way that applies to all annotations in a document
- allows tagging a session once in a way that applies to all annotations in all documents connected to a particular session
- allows tagging a session and/or a document that bundles together new tags added to an annotation (e.g. tags for grammar/spelling, tags for rhetological fallacy classification, etc)
- fast keyboard-based selection of content
- batch selection of annotation areas with incremental filling-- I may want to simply select all the parts of a document to annotate first and then increment through each of those placeholders to fill in tags and commentary
- Mark multiple sections of the document at once to combine into a single annotation
- Excerpting only parts of a text selection, but still carry the surrounding textual context with the excerpt to easily expose the surrounding context when necessary
- A summary view of a document that is the result of remixing parts of the original document with both clarifications or self-containing summary re-writes and/or commentary from the reader
- structural tagging vs content tagging
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