- Sep 2024
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4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com 4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com
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it is through the ascetic formations of monasticism that an opening was made for reevaluating labor positively rather than negatively
for - false dichotomy - throughout history - clerics and warriors - excluded majority of the working class - inclusive third way - reviving works as spiritual activity - Benjamin Suriano
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What is needed, and what I attempt to think through within this dissertation, is then a return to labor as a self-transcending activity. This is nothing short of resurrecting a revolutionary sense of labor as itself an act of resurrection, a fundamentally social and creative activity whose final cause is to raise humanity into a new historical body beyond any reduction to the merely mortal flesh prescribed by the present.
for - quote - reviving the view of labour as a spiritual activity - to counter the meaning crisis of modernity - Benjamin Suriano - question - how do we find the eternal in labour? quote - reviving the view of labour as a spiritual activity - to counter the meaning crisis of modernity - Benjamin Suriano - (see below) - What is needed, - and what I attempt to think through within this dissertation, - is then a return to labor as a self-transcending activity. - This is nothing short of resurrecting a revolutionary sense of labor as itself an act of resurrection, - a fundamentally social and creative activity - whose final cause is to raise humanity into a new historical body - beyond any reduction to the merely mortal flesh prescribed by the present. - Thus, the laboring body qua labor - always already harbors all the seeds for its immortality, - for producing the perfection of life for itself, - which is the qualitative perfection of eternal life. - The task, then, - is not to eliminate its religious consciousness, - but to develop it from the true rationalization of labor - according to its own ratio of perfection, - i.e. to therein find its corresponding religious forms of thought - that illuminate and reinvest in its capacities - for the infinite and eternal."
Tags
- false dichotomy - throughout history - clerics and warriors - excluded majority of the working class - inclusive third way - reviving works as spiritual activity - Benjamin Suriano
- quote - reviving the view of labour as a spiritual activity - to counter the meaning crisis of modernity - Benjamin Suriano
Annotators
URL
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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functional assays
Chemiluminescence assays (measuring binding capacity)
VWF-collagen binding assay (CBA)
Electrophoresis (Western blot)
Bidirectional direct sequencing of PCR products
Paternity test
PCR and restriction assays to detect SNVs
in vitro expression of recombinant WT and p.P1127S VWF variants in HEK293 cells
Platelet aggregation studies
DDAVP test
Binding assays
Proteolysis assays
in silico modeling
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Functional study methods:
WAVE DNA fragment analysis to screen for variant
VWF collagen binding activity
cone and plate analysis (CPA)
Microfluidics
static VWF-platelet receptor binding assay
protein expression in cultured HEK293 cell clones
Near and far-UV circular dichroism spectra
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- Aug 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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when consciousness puts on the glasses of a finite mind a human mind it puts on the glasses that consist of thinking and perceiving it is that activity which seems to localize consciousness within itself as a separate subject of experience from whose perspective it views its own activity as the outside universe
for - key insight - universal consciousness contracts to localized human consciousness - experiences its own activity as the outside universe - Rupert Spira
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www.truthdig.com www.truthdig.com
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“Building housing in existing communities is one of our best climate solutions, and paving over 17,000 acres of non-irrigated farmland is not,
for - sustainable building - building reuse vs new build - which is better? - California Forever - intentional community - green debate
sustainable building - building reuse vs new build - which is better? - Study by Preservation Green Lab in 2012 concluded that in most cases, reusing existing buildings is far lower carbon footprint than building new - Research study shows that we cannot expand human activity into intact nature any longer if we are to stay within planetary boundaries - Rockstrom - https://hyp.is/0dbJ4FQSEe-QxY8q4Y3yvw/www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaboF3vAsZs
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- Jan 2024
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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for - Rainbow body - Deep Humanity - superorganism - multi-level communication - adjacency between - contemplative practice - direct experience of body's cellular activity
summary - Father Tiso and his catholic lineage combined with scholarship in Tibetan studies places him in a unique position for interfaith dialogue - His research interest in investigating the extraordinary and unexplained Tibetan meditation phenomena of Rainbow Body manifested by the greatest practitioners at the time of death (including contemporary ones) sheds light on the Rainbow Body phenomena in many spiritual traditions and challenges the scientific community to come up with an explanation for it. - If scientifically proven true, it offers an extraordinary possibility of human potential - Contemplation could be the practice technique that could directly bridge normal human consciousness with the microscopic world around us, which to date, is only accessible through scientific instrumentation.
question - Does deep contemplative practice offers a direct access to the microscopic reality? - If so, how does it accomplish this direct communication with human cells, and indeed, even the universe itself? - Father Tiso shares centuries old recorded visual drawings of experiences reported by Rainbow Body practitioners and speculates whether these drawings represent direct experience of the cellular scale of our human form - Indeed, could it even be at the quantum level of experience, since rainbows are an optical phenomenal?
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- Mar 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
- Dec 2022
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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Activity 源码中的「private static final boolean DEBUG_LIFECYCLE = false;」有什么作用？
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Nov 2022
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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As you note, Activity diagrams inherently can include concurrency and timing. If you look at this example cribbed from Wikipedia, shown below, you can observe the section with two heavy horizontal bars, and two parallel activities of "present idea" and "record idea". That is read as "start these activities in parallel, and continue only when both are complete." Flowcharts can't express this within the notation. Practically, using activity diagrams lets you think clearly about concurrent processes. I think you'll find that anyone who can read a flowchart will quickly adapt.
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Activity diagram spreads confusion by its own name, there must be a reason why nobody understand them and ask similar questions.
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It might seem as a preference, but if we have a standardized language for describing software systems, Why do we use something else? This can lead to bad habit of overusing flowcharts. Activity diagrams are really simple. But if you decide to describe a more complicated aspect of the system or try to change the part you are describing, you might have to switch anyway. So just use UML and prevent confusion in the future.
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- Aug 2022
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www.news-medical.net www.news-medical.net
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Thomas, L. (2021, October 14). SARS-CoV-2 induces tissue immune memory. News-Medical.Net. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20211014/SARS-CoV-2-induces-tissue-immune-memory.aspx
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- Mar 2022
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Social Media Conversations in Support of Herd Immunity are Driven by Bots. (n.d.). Federation Of American Scientists. Retrieved March 31, 2022, from https://fas.org/blogs/fas/2020/10/social-media-conversations-in-support-of-herd-immunity-are-driven-by-bots/
Tags
- social media
- transmission
- conversation
- bot
- misinformation
- artificial account
- modeling
- herd immunity
- one-sided automation
- COVID-19
- is:article
- online misinformation
- lang:en
- inorganic activity
Annotators
URL
fas.org/blogs/fas/2020/10/social-media-conversations-in-support-of-herd-immunity-are-driven-by-bots/ -
- Jan 2022
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Inasaridze, K. (2021). Impact of physical activity on mental health levels during the Covid-19 pandemic—Methods. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4cbuw
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- Dec 2021
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Muth, A., Vermeer, A. L., Terenzi, D., & Park, S. Q. (2021). The impact of diet and lifestyle on wellbeing during COVID-19-lockdown. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/erta5
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grubersjoe.github.io grubersjoe.github.io
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A sharp rise in reported active volcanoes immediately post-WW II was followed by another steep increase in the early 1950s that has no obvious relationship to historic events.
'No obvious relationship to historic events' is blatantly inaccurate here. The US military was active in the Pacific for the entirety of this time frame reestablishing the power in the Pacific US colonies. It naturally would follow that volcanic activity would be reported at higher rates as military vessels were combing the area.
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- Nov 2021
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Borisov, A., & Lewis, J. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on Transport Crime. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/7e3fn
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- Oct 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Code, A., Fox, L., Asbury, K., & Toseeb, U. (2021). How did Autistic Children, and their Parents, Experience School Transition during the COVID-19 Pandemic? PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/8kzsn
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ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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A simplified freezing point depression (FPD) equation was derived for calculating water activity (aw) of food systems. The aw values as calculated by FPD data agreed with literature data for a variety of foods to within ± 0.01 aw units. The FPD equation was found particularly useful for calculating aw values of frozen foods at temperatures between 273.1.5–233.15 °K (0 to −40°C).
± 0.01 aw? That's crazy accurate. Temperature is extremely easy to measure at home, which makes this a perfect technique for home food preservation. In particular, it can be used with sugar-free, salt-free, and other obscure recipes for which water activity is hard to estimate.
Additionally, this accuracy could be run in reverse. Knowing the water activity of ice-cream can tell you the freezing point. Moreover, a mini fridge could keep select food items chilled below 0°C for better preservation. In particular, I plan to dissolve erythritol into unsweetened plant milks and lower my fridge temp accordingly.
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www.ons.gov.uk www.ons.gov.uk
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Prevalence of ongoing symptoms following coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in the UK - Office for National Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 October 2021, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/prevalenceofongoingsymptomsfollowingcoronaviruscovid19infectionintheuk/7october2021
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www.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org
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Hansmann, R., Fritz, L., Pagani, A., Clément, G., & Binder, C. R. (2021). Activities, Housing Situation and Other Factors Influencing Psychological Strain Experienced During the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Switzerland. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 735293. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.735293
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- Sep 2021
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psychclassics.yorku.ca psychclassics.yorku.ca
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About 1930 it began to be evident that the nerve cell is not physiologically inert, does not have to be excited from outside in order to discharge (19, p. 8). The nervous system is alive, and living things by their nature are active. With the demonstration of spontaneous activity in c.n.s. it seemed to me that the conception of a drive system or systems was supererogation. For reasons I shall come to later, this now appears to me to have been an oversimplification; but in 1945 the only problem of motivation, I thought, was to account for the direction taken by behavior. From this point of view, hunger or pain might be peculiarly effective in guiding or channeling activity but not needed for its arousal. It was not surprising, from this point of view, to see human beings liking intellectual work, nor to find evidence that an animal might learn something without pressure of pain or hunger. The energy of response is not in the stimulus. It comes from the food, water, and oxygen ingested by the animal; and the violence of an epileptic convulsion, when brain cells for whatever reason decide to fire in synchrony, bears witness to what the nervous system can do when it likes. This is like a whole powder magazine exploding at once. Ordinary behavior can be thought of as produced by an organized series of much smaller explosions, and so a "self-motivating" c.n.s. might still be a very powerfully motivated one. To me, then, it was astonishing that a critic could refer to mine as a "motivationless" psychology. What I had said in short was that any organized process in the brain is a motivated process, inevitably, inescapably; that the human brain is built to be active, and that as long as it is supplied with adequate nutrition will continue to be active. Brain activity is what determines behavior, and so the only behavioral problem becomes that of accounting for inactivity.
New ways to think on motivation and c.n.s. That the views of the past were too simple, and that you don't have to use pain to motivate animals whether lower or high functioning. You can also motivate with food, water, oxygen which causes the energy of response. When prior it was thought stimulus was what caused the energy or response. They noted brain cells fired together in sync, showing us that the nervous system can do what it wants and not just based on stimulus or physical motivation.
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Annotators
URL
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- Aug 2021
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zero.sci-hub.se zero.sci-hub.se
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What the Internet has done to date is expand the potentiality formore widespread, instantaneous awareness of activity and consequences on aglobal scale. This means that verifiability need not be personal—so long asreliable information can be retrieved from information systems. But havingretrieved the information or having it instantaneously available does not meanthat we have the capacity to act upon it.
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Smith, L. J., Tresh, M., Wilkinson, D., & Surenthiran, S. S. (2021). Living with a vestibular disorder during the Covid-19 pandemic [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7wx6p
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- Jul 2021
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link.aps.org link.aps.org
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Gozzi, N., Scudeler, M., Paolotti, D., Baronchelli, A., & Perra, N. (2021). Self-initiated behavioral change and disease resurgence on activity-driven networks. Physical Review E, 104(1), 014307. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.014307
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Crandall, C., & Bahns, A. (2021). How Much Do Masks Affect Social Interaction? PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/q3jus
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Inasaridze, K. (2021). Psychological health and physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/f7wzd
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- Jun 2021
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github.com github.com
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Whether you agree or not, to me there's nothing in this world that is entirely apolitical - when there are people there is politics. You don't have to agree with my views, nor do I expect you to. Diversity and disagreement is what drives mankind forward.
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Personally I think it is a very bad idea to leverage political views, even if I may share them, through software.
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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The PDMs of this model show promise in revealing the important dynamic characteristics of the underlying physiological mechanisms and allow the formulation of specific quantitative hypotheses about the role of the sympathetic and parasympathetic activity (corresponding to specific PDMs) in cerebral perfusion and autoregulation. Consistent with the widely held view regarding the temporal characteristics of autonomic control of the cardiovascular system, it is posited that the HR PDMs with a resonant spectral peak around 0.2 Hz may be associated with parasympathetic activity, whereas the PDMs with a resonant spectral peak around 0.12 Hz may be associated with sympathetic activity
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Of the different instantaneous HRV indices computed by the point process technique, we selected the instantaneous high frequency power (HF) as our representative HRV metric. Heart rate HF power has garnered the greatest consensus for reflecting respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) modulation by parasympathetic activity
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- May 2021
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www.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org
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Di Sebastiano, K. M., Chulak-Bozzer, T., Vanderloo, L. M., & Faulkner, G. (2020). Don’t Walk So Close to Me: Physical Distancing and Adult Physical Activity in Canada. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01895
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Rodrigues, D. L., Balzarini, R. N., Zoppolat, G., & Slatcher, R. B. (2021). Individual Motives for Security Influence Sexual Activity During the COVID-19 Pandemic. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/eutp2
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opportunityinsights.org opportunityinsights.org
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The Economic Impacts of COVID-19: Evidence from a New Public Database Built Using Private Sector Data. (2020, May 7). Opportunity Insights. https://opportunityinsights.org/paper/tracker/
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Beltran, D. G., Isch, C., Ayers, J. D., Alcock, J., Brinkworth, J. F., Cronk, L., Hurmuz-Sklias, H., Tidball, K. G., Horn, A. V., Todd, P. M., & Aktipis, A. (2021). Mask wearing behavior across routine and leisure activities during COVID-19. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2qya8
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- Apr 2021
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boardgamegeek.com boardgamegeek.com
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I enjoy it as a quiet type of game you can play even when you've had a long, tough day. And I don't mind pulling unusable tiles; at least you get to take another one instead of missing your turn. There's just something relaxing about it. After all, lots of people enjoy sitting for hours playing Patience and this is much more entertaining than that.
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- Mar 2021
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www.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org
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Spiro, Neta, Rosie Perkins, Sasha Kaye, Urszula Tymoszuk, Adele Mason-Bertrand, Isabelle Cossette, Solange Glasser, and Aaron Williamon. ‘The Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown 1.0 on Working Patterns, Income, and Wellbeing Among Performing Arts Professionals in the United Kingdom (April–June 2020)’. Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.594086.
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www.eyebrowhairs.com www.eyebrowhairs.com
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“Follow your blisters” implies something that you come back to so many times that you eventually move past the blister stage, into toughened skin. Eventually, the activity “marks you” through use and practice, and you develop a special competence. When you practice an activity a bit more obsessively than other people, you build unique character – you earn some wear and some healing that makes you idiosyncratic, and a little unbalanced.It is something that you don’t need to put on your to-do list, something you care enough about to return to repeatedly, even though it causes discomfort. Over time, you develop a layer of protection that enables you to do that something more easily.
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Goolsbee, Austan, and Chad Syverson. ‘Fear, Lockdown, and Diversion: Comparing Drivers of Pandemic Economic Decline 2020’. Journal of Public Economics 193 (1 January 2021): 104311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104311.
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.toTrailblazer15
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When nesting an activity with multiple outcomes, you can wire each terminus to a different route.
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For example, an output using Track(:create) will snap to the next possible task that is “magnetic to” :create. That’s how tracks or paths are created.
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Semantics are mostly relevant for nesting
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Remember, in a railway activity each task has two standard outputs with the “semantics” success and failure.
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By using Output(:semantic), you can select an existing output of the task and rewire it.
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Why don’t we put the “create user” task onto the failure track, and in case of successfully persisting the new user, we deviate back to the happy path?
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the Activity component is the heart of TRB
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To implement such an activity, we only need to rewire the second step’s failure output to a new terminus.
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Since you can reference outputs by their semantic, you as a modeller only connect conceptual termini to ongoing connections!
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it’s a bit as if the following wiring is applied to every task added via #step
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Additionally, you may add debugging steps, error handler or rewire the conditions dynamically without touching the original snippet.
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Suppose that the validate task was getting quite complex and bloated. When writing “normal” Ruby, you’d break up one method into several. In Trailblazer, that’s when you introduce a new, smaller activity.
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Knowing about the wiring mechanics in Trailblazer is one thing. However, the real fun starts with nesting activities. That’s when the ideas of encapsulation, interfaces and reducing dependencies really come into play.
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Nesting an activity into another is a bit like calling a library method from another method
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the explicit modelling has one massive advantage: all possible outcomes of the nested activity are visible and have to be connected in the outer diagram
Tags
- splitting code/component/function into smaller pieces
- trailblazer-activity: wiring/outputs: semantic
- separation of concerns
- where it shines / best application
- being explicit
- main/key/central/essential/core thing/point/problem/meat
- see content above
- trailblazer-activity: wiring/outputs/tracks
- trailblazer-activity
- nesting
- good point
- good explanation
- the Trailblazer way
- railway-oriented programming
- analogy
- functions
- good illustration (visual)
- good idea
- advantages/merits/pros
- good example
- semantic meaning
- Trailblazer
- nice diagram
Annotators
URL
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www.albany.edu www.albany.edu
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List of Health Practices
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pathologyprevention.com pathologyprevention.com
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List of Health Practices https://www.albany.edu/~drewa/health/practices.html
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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or even configure its taskWrap
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Please note that the I/O DSL is only providing the most-used requirements. Feel free to use the low-level taskWrap API to build your own variable mapping with different scoping techniques.
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- Feb 2021
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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step :direct_debit
I don't think we would/should really want to make this the "success" (Right) path and :credit_card be the "failure" (Left) track.
Maybe it's okay to repurpose Left and Right for something other than failure/success ... but only if we can actually change the default semantic of those signals/outputs. Is that possible? Maybe there's a way to override or delete the default outputs?
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Tags
- I have a question about this
- semantics
- example: not how you would actually do it (does something wrong/bad/nonideal illustrating but we should overlook it because that's not the one thing the example is trying to illustrate/show us)
- feels wrong
- trailblazer-activity
- example: in order to keep example concise/focused, may not implement all best practices (illustrates one thing only)
Annotators
URL
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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Activities are a necessary abstraction on top of Ruby.
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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An operation has two invocation styles. This is the only difference to an Activity.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a standard for business process modeling that provides a graphical notation for specifying business processes in a Business Process Diagram (BPD),[3] based on a flowcharting technique very similar to activity diagrams from Unified Modeling Language (UML).
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Gupta, Ravi, Sandeep Grover, Aniruddha Basu, Vijay Krishnan, Adarsh Tripathi, Alka Subramanyam, Anil Nischal, et al. “Changes in Sleep Pattern and Sleep Quality during COVID-19 Lockdown.” Indian Journal of Psychiatry 62, no. 4 (2020): 370–78. https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_523_20.
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hilton.org.uk hilton.org.uk
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Unlike naming children, coding involves naming things on a daily basis. When you write code, naming things isn’t just hard, it’s a relentless demand for creativity. Fortunately, programmers are creative people.
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Naming is just one part of the micro-design activity that we call programming. If design weren’t hard, we wouldn’t find good design so satisfying.
Tags
- naming things is hard
- creative
- the activity of _
- creative people
- is just one part of _
- good point
- naming
- satisfying/rewarding
- programming
- requires/demands creativity
- creativity
- well-written
- relentless
- good analogy
- what programmers are like
- software development
- contrast
- frequently encountered (common) problem
Annotators
URL
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- Jan 2021
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publish.obsidian.md publish.obsidian.md
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Was this change gradual? Deliberate? Fortuitous? And/or contrary to the desires of most Americans?
evaluate the kind of change
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In your evaluation, rank the successes and failures of each and their most significant limitations.
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Evaluate business reform, labor reform, the Populists, the Progressives, and efforts to expand democratic participation during our period.
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Why was such great energy, passion, and courage committed to reform movements during our period?
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How did WASP winners “understand” the casualties of the American system?
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Are these issues and behaviors relevant today?
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What behaviors did the document seek to justify
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Was there a consensus of ideology
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Were they unique in fundamental ways?
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Define these people and demonstrate their most significant characteristics and behaviors
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Connect causes and consequences to each. Were these outcomes inevitable
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What factors best explain the relative conditions of the groups on your lists?
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List, in rank order, the most significant groups of winners and losers.
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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How We Make Sense of Time
Use this article along with Sing, Unburied, Sing to expand discussion of various spatial representations/ cultural conceptions of time.
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- Nov 2020
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github.com github.com
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This thread has been automatically locked since there has not been any recent activity after it was closed. Please open a new issue for related bugs.
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- Oct 2020
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drive.google.com drive.google.com
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An in depth read that has plenty of sources and data to back its findings that peer evaluation has many positive impacts on learning when done the correct way.
8/10
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drive.google.com drive.google.com
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Activity Thoery: who is doing what, why and how, looks at how people carry out tasks. The theory is mainly used in research, it can also be used when doing a needs assessment to figure design purposeful training.
8/10
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Raimondo, S., Benigni, B., & De Domenico, M. (2020). Environmental conditions and human activity nexus. The case of Northern Italy during COVID-19 lockdown. ArXiv:2010.07721 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.07721
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13569/
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- Sep 2020
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oneheglobal.org oneheglobal.org
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“I’ll skip my turn, thanks.”
Having an option to not participate when not comfortable, I feel actually makes students want to participate more since they feel as if they have a choice.
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usa.streetsblog.org usa.streetsblog.org
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How to Remake Streets for Kids During COVID-19. (2020, September 14). Streetsblog USA. https://usa.streetsblog.org/2020/09/14/how-to-remake-streets-for-kids-during-covid-19/
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- Aug 2020
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marketing.twitter.com marketing.twitter.com
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Embracing the slowdown. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://marketing.twitter.com/emea/en_gb/insights/embracing-the-slowdown
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Marcus, J. (2020, August 15). The Fun Police Should Stand Down. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/08/containing-the-pandemic-isnt-a-job-for-cops/615298/
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www.jackiecassell.com www.jackiecassell.com
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Care homes or prisons? The coronavirus dilemma that won’t go away. (2020, July 19). Jackie Cassell. https://www.jackiecassell.com/care-homes-or-prisons-the-coronavirus-dilemma-that-wont-go-away/
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www.biorxiv.org www.biorxiv.org
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Qin, M., Cao, Z., Wen, J., Yu, Q., Liu, C., Wang, F., Yang, F., Li, Y., Fishbein, G., Yan, S., Xu, B., Hou, Y., Ning, Z., Nie, K., Jiang, N., Liu, Z., Wu, J., Yu, Y., Li, H., … Lu, Y. (2020). An Antioxidant Enzyme Therapeutic for COVID-19. BioRxiv, 2020.07.15.205211. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.15.205211
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www.indiebound.org www.indiebound.org
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The Alchemy of Us: How Humans and Matter Transformed One Another | IndieBound.org. (n.d.). Retrieved August 26, 2020, from https://www.indiebound.org/book/9780262043809
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Lewis, D., Mertens, K., & Stock, J. H. (2020). U.S. Economic Activity During the Early Weeks of the SARS-Cov-2 Outbreak (Working Paper No. 26954; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26954
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podcasts.apple.com podcasts.apple.com
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Deep Background with Noah Feldman: How to Have a Life in the Pandemic on Apple Podcasts. (n.d.). Apple Podcasts. Retrieved August 12, 2020, from https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/how-to-have-a-life-in-the-pandemic/id1460055316?i=1000478585036
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., Kost, K. J., Sammon, M. C., & Viratyosin, T. (2020). The Unprecedented Stock Market Impact of COVID-19 (Working Paper No. 26945; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26945
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Mulligan, C. B. (2020). Economic Activity and the Value of Medical Innovation during a Pandemic (Working Paper No. 27060; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27060
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Barro, Robert J, José F Ursúa, and Joanna Weng. ‘The Coronavirus and the Great Influenza Pandemic: Lessons from the “Spanish Flu” for the Coronavirus’s Potential Effects on Mortality and Economic Activity’. Working Paper. Working Paper Series. National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2020. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26866.
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Bodenhorn, Howard. ‘Business in a Time of Spanish Influenza’. Working Paper. Working Paper Series. National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27495.
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Diebold, Francis X. ‘Real-Time Real Economic Activity: Exiting the Great Recession and Entering the Pandemic Recession’. Working Paper. Working Paper Series. National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27482.
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Acemoglu, Daron, Ali Makhdoumi, Azarakhsh Malekian, and Asuman Ozdaglar. ‘Testing, Voluntary Social Distancing and the Spread of an Infection’. Working Paper. Working Paper Series. National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27483.
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Malani, A., Soman, S., Asher, S., Novosad, P., Imbert, C., Tandel, V., Agarwal, A., Alomar, A., Sarker, A., Shah, D., Shen, D., Gruber, J., Sachdeva, S., Kaiser, D., & Bettencourt, L. M. A. (2020). Adaptive Control of COVID-19 Outbreaks in India: Local, Gradual, and Trigger-based Exit Paths from Lockdown (Working Paper No. 27532; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27532
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Did California’s Shelter-In-Place Order Work? Early Coronavirus-Related Public Health Effects. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 8, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13160/
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Fairlie, R. W. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: Continued Losses and the Partial Rebound in May 2020 (Working Paper No. 27462; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27462
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Unemployment Paths in a Pandemic Economy. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved July 29, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13294/
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Should We Cheer Together? Gender Differences in Instantaneous Well-Being during Joint and Solo Activities. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved July 29, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13306/
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- Jul 2020
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medium.com medium.com
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@DFRLab. (2020). Op-Ed: How Brexit tribalism has influenced attitudes toward COVID-19 in Britain. Medium. https://medium.com/dfrlab/op-ed-how-brexit-tribalism-has-influenced-attitudes-toward-covid-19-in-britain-16a983a56929
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osf.io osf.io
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Rice, W. L., Mateer, T., Taff, B. D., Lawhon, B., Reigner, N., & Newman, P. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic continues to change the way people recreate outdoors: A second preliminary report on a national survey of outdoor enthusiasts amid the COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/dghba
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Fonseca, S. C., Rivas, I., Romaguera, D., Quijal-Zamorano, M., Czarlewski, W., Vidal, A., Fonseca, J. A., Ballester, J., Anto, J. M., Basagana, X., Cunha, L. M., & Bousquet, J. (2020). Association between consumption of vegetables and COVID-19 mortality at a country level in Europe. MedRxiv, 2020.07.17.20155846. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.17.20155846
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Wool, Lauren E, and The International Brain Laboratory. ‘Knowledge across Networks: How to Build a Global Neuroscience Collaboration’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 14 July 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/f4uaj.
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bugs.ruby-lang.org bugs.ruby-lang.org
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Matz, alas, I cannot offer one. You see, Ruby--coding generally--is just a hobby for me. I spend a fair bit of time answering Ruby questions on SO and would have reached for this method on many occasions had it been available. Perhaps readers with development experience (everybody but me?) could reflect on whether this method would have been useful in projects they've worked on.
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- Jun 2020
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science.sciencemag.org science.sciencemag.org
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Britton, T., Ball, F., & Trapman, P. (2020). A mathematical model reveals the influence of population heterogeneity on herd immunity to SARS-CoV-2. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc6810
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Tags
- new possibility
- response
- sustainable
- transportation
- street
- recovery
- healthy
- is:PDF
- enduring
- transit
- walkable street
- activity
- safe
- people-focused street
- equitable
- COVID-19
- lang:en
- physical distancing
- pandemic
Annotators
URL
nacto.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/NACTO_Streets-for-Pandemic-Response-and-Recovery_2020-05-21.pdf -
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Huckins, J. F., dasilva, a., wang, w., Hedlund, E. L., Rogers, C., Nepal, S. K., … Campbell, A. T. (2020, May 4). Mental Health and Behavior During the Early Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Mobile Smartphone and Ecological Momentary Assessment Study in College Students. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4enzm
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Atoui, S., Chevance, G., Romain, A. J., Kingsbury, C., Lachance, J., & Bernard, P. (2020, June 17). Daily associations between sleep and physical activity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ezusb
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Gencoglu, O., & Gruber, M. (2020). Causal Modeling of Twitter Activity During COVID-19. ArXiv:2005.07952 [Cs]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07952
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Spiro, T. (2020, June 10). "Much of the U.S. has opted for the worst of both worlds: 1) allow enough “reopening” to seed super-spreading 2) but full economic activity can’t resume because people don’t feel safe." Twitter. https://twitter.com/TopherSpiro/status/1270769625031196673
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- May 2020
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Mancastroppa, M., Burioni, R., Colizza, V., & Vezzani, A. (2020). Active and inactive quarantine in epidemic spreading on adaptive activity-driven networks. ArXiv:2004.07902 [Cond-Mat, Physics:Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07902
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www.cebm.net www.cebm.net
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UK Data for Assessing COVID-19 Activity. (n.d.). CEBM. Retrieved May 12, 2020, from https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/covid-19-uk-data-for-assessing-the-way-out-of-lockdown/
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astatedh.com astatedh.com
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Slide 4
Annotate this section with sample assignment prompts, grading rubrics, and/or additional approaches to annotating with students.
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Apr 2020
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Moyers, S. A., & Hagger, M. S. (2020, April 20). Physical activity and sense of coherence: A meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/d9e3k
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Keeling, M. J., Hollingsworth, T. D., & Read, J. M. (2020). The Efficacy of Contact Tracing for the Containment of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). [Preprint]. Public and Global Health. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.14.20023036
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doi.org doi.org
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Gray, N., Calleja, D., Wimbush, A., Miralles-Dolz, E., Gray, A., De-Angelis, M., Derrer-Merk, E., Oparaji, B. U., Stepanov, V., Clearkin, L., & Ferson, S. (2020). “No test is better than a bad test”: Impact of diagnostic uncertainty in mass testing on the spread of Covid-19 [Preprint]. Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.20067884
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www.blackrock.com www.blackrock.com
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2020 Global Outlook | BlackRock Investment Institute. (n.d.). BlackRock. Retrieved April 27, 2020, from https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/insights/blackrock-investment-institute/publications/outlook
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royalsociety.org royalsociety.org
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Resources | Science at home | Royal Society. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2020, from https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/education-skills/teacher-resources-and-opportunities/science-at-home/
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Reynolds, G. (2020 April 8). Feeling down? Anxious? Hostile? A 4-day-a-week exercise regimen may help. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/well/move/coronavirus-exercise-depression-anxiety-mood.html
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cdn2.hubspot.net cdn2.hubspot.net
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Savanta Coronavirus Data Tracker
Tags
- attitude
- transmission
- tracker
- UK
- latest
- news
- data
- economy
- home
- behavior
- resources
- information
- activity
- is:pdf
- consumption
- symptom
- COVID-19
- supermarket
- results
- lang:en
Annotators
URL
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datascience.udd.cl datascience.udd.cl
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Ferres, L., Schifanella, R., Perra, N., Vilella, S., Bravo, L., Paolotti, D., Ruffo, G., & Sacasa, M. (n.d.). Measuring Levels of Activity in a Changing City. 11.
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www.psychologytoday.com www.psychologytoday.com
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The Power of Altruism. (n.d.). Psychology Today. Retrieved April 20, 2020, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-art-self-improvement/202004/the-power-altruism
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- Feb 2020
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opensquare.nyupress.org opensquare.nyupress.org
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By Any Media Necessary The New Youth Activism
book
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- Apr 2019
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facdevblog.niu.edu facdevblog.niu.edu
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Mobile learning naturally brings smartphones to mind, like the iPhone or an Android-powered pho
What qualifies as a mobile device and what activities/techniques are possible?
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- Jan 2019
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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ubjectivity canthen be re-defined as an expanded self, whose relational capacity is notconfined within the human species, but includes non-anthropomorphicelements.
Like mholder pointed out, this also speaks to Foucault's "Self Writing." In this case, I think the connection to the notebook and/or letter (correspondence) is important, where the "expanded self" is due in large part thanks to the non-anthropomorphic materials the writer interacts with (a la Barad's intra-activity, if I'm making that connect aright).
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hal.inria.fr hal.inria.fr
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5. IMPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATIONTO CASE STUDIESIn this section, we present the details of the tool support forour approach as well as its use in both case studies.
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MPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATIONTO CASE STUDIES
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he addition ofa new con guration can introduce features that aresemantically equivalent. The addition of a new ser-vice for weather predictions by using aforecastfeatureinstead of aweatherfeature will cause the creationof two di erent features with the same semantics
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wendynorris.com wendynorris.com
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n particular, we note how recent extensions to Activity Theory have addressed theoretical shortcomings similar to our five challenges and suggest directions for bridging the gap between everyday practice and systems support
theoretical base for the case study.
Tie this back to HCC readings/critiques by Halverson and Hutchins on distributed cognition.
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These extensions increase the complexity of the Activity Theory model but also help to explain tensions present in real-world systems such as when one agent plays different roles in two systems that have divergent goals. Furthermore, this approach provides Activity Theory with a similar degree of agility in representing complex, distributed cognition as competing theoretical approaches, such as Distributed Cognition (Hutchins, 1995).
flexibility of Activity Theory over DCog
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- Aug 2018
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wendynorris.com wendynorris.com
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mporal features. We have then to consider how organizational participants are affected by situations containing temporal features, but also how these actors shape, by their behavior and beliefs, local context according to their needs.
This provides a good framework for the SBTF study that social coordination practices can sometimes be at odds with the "structures that bear significant temporal features."
Could this mean data as well as events?
Is this passage invoking activity theory, if it were an HCI study?
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wendynorris.com wendynorris.com
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While Activity Theory provides a useful lens for understanding users’ work practices and a language for communicating models of users’ behavior, there are some aspects of work practice that have been shown to be critical for knowledge work but are not captured in the Activity Theory framework. For example, knowledge workers have been shown to rely on the organization of information used in ongoing activities to accomplish their work, particularly when the value or role of that information has not yet been fully determined (Kidd, 1994; Malone, 1983; Mynatt, 1999). Activity Theory alludes to the fact that tools reflect the history of their use, but does not place a strong emphasis on this critical component of knowledge work.
limit of activity theory
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s a means for coordinating action among groups of users (e.g., Bardram, 2005, this volume)
social coordination and activity theory
get this paper
Bardram, J.E. (2005, September). Activity-based computing: Support for mobility and collaboration in ubiquitous computing. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 9(5), 312–322.
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The hierarchical structure of the Boer et al. adaptation of the Activity Theory model can help to reconcile the differences in granularity and the difficulties of supporting collaboration identified in our work; future activity-centered user interfaces might take advantage of the zoomable user interface paradigm or feature control over the level of detail (LOD) represented in the interface to more accurately reflect the depth at which a given user conceptualizes their own tasks or the tasks of their colleagues.
Boer extension attends to some of the challenges which began this paper
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Activity Theory casts a wide but well-defined net around the multifaceted nature of activity, suggesting that the user’s colleagues and the object of the activity are of the utmost importance, but that the tools, social rules, and roles of collaborators within the community must also be reflected back to the user as critical components of that activity. The idea that components of activity reflect their history of use through time suggest several ways for activity-centered systems to support a dynamic working landscape; for example, they might capture past activities in an archive for quick—and potentially automated—reference during related tasks in the future, and that the tools used in previous and ongoing activities (e.g., documents and information resources) both be available at all times and tagged with meta-information about how they have been used in the past
Further description of how activity theory could incorporate temporality through history (past), dynamic (tempo), automated references (future), and toolsets (past, previous).
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Engeström (1987) provides a classic visualization summarizing the structure of an activity (figure 3). This model is based around three mutual relationships: that between the actor (subject) and the community (other actors involved), that between subject and the object (in the sense of objective) of the activity, and that between the object and the community. These mutual relationships are mediated by the other components of activity.
Engeström definition of Activity Theory
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Activity Theory is described both as a guiding framework for analyzing observations of work practice and a language for communicating those findings within the community of practitioners (Halverson, 2001).
description of Activity Theory
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Nardi (1996) argues that one of the inherent strengths of Activity Theory is in its ability to capture the idea of context in user models for HCI, a notion that is gaining momentum particularly with respect to the ubiquitous computing paradigm and as its own design movement, so-called activity-centered design (Gay & Hembrooke, 2003). The world that Gay and Hembrooke envision relies upon design that is not user-centered (which is currently the dominant view in the HCI community) but activity-centered, since Activity Theory provides the right “orientation” for future classes of interactions mediated by ubiquitous computing devices.
activity-based design -- a companion to user-centered design
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Besides the fact that an activity is situated in a network of influencing activity systems, it is also situated in time....In order to understand the activity system under investigation, one therefore has to reveal its temporal interconnectedness....Rather than analyzing an activity system as a static picture of reality, the developments and tensions within the activity system need to be
extension of Activity Theory with a temporal dimension
Boer et al quote continues on next page but not picked up in annotation.
Cites Giddens' structuration theory
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However, Gay and Hembrooke point out a weakness in the original formulation of Activity Theory: “The model of activity theory...has traditionally been understood as a synchronic, point-in-time depiction of an activity. It does not depict the transformational and developmental processes that provide the focus of much recent activity theory research” (Gay & Hembrooke, 2003).
criticism of Activity Theory -- as point-in-time and missing transformational/developmental processes.
Not discussed here but those deveopmental processes have temporal qualities and attributes
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In their well-known “activity checklist,” Kaptelinin, Nardi, and Macaulay (1999) identified five basic principles of Activity Theory: 1.Hierarchical structure of activity In Activity Theory, the unit of analysis is an activity which is directed at an objectthat motivates the activity. Activities are composed of conscious, goal-directed actions; different actions may be taken to complete any given goal. Actions are implemented through automatic operations, which do not have goals of their own. This hierarchical structure is dynamic and can change throughout the life of an activity. 2.Object-orientedness Activity Theory holds that humans exist in an broadly-defined objective reality, that is, the things around us have properties that are objective both to the natural sciences and society and culture. 3.Internalization/externalization Activity Theory considers both internal and external actions and holds that the two are tightly interrelated. Internalization is the process of transforming an external process into an internal one for the purposes of planning or simulating an action without affecting the world. Externalization transforms internal actions into external ones and is often used to resolve failures of internal actions and to coordinate actions among independent agents. 4.Mediation A central tenet of Activity Theory is that activity is mediated by tools, and that these tools are created and transformed over the course of the activity so that the culture and history of the activity becomes embedded in the tools. Vygotsky’s definition of tool is very broad; one of the tools he was most interested in was language. 5.Development Activity Theory relies upon development as one of its primary research methodologies; that is, “experiments” often include consist of a subject’s participation in an activity and observation of developmental changes in the subject over the course of the activity. Ethnographic methods that identify the cultural and historical roots of activity are also frequently used.
Nardi definition of Activity Theory
Also: INFO 6101 paper
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uefIe_9c-ZLuTsMPGGV5iyKQsteeEA8vR405S7vYK_0/edit
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Activity Theory places a strong focus on the mediating role of tools and social practices in the service of accomplishing goals
activity theory focus
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- Jul 2018
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storyengine.io storyengine.io
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We’ve made an annual thing out of doing it every year over the Super Bowl. We have an event called Break the Super Bowl, where kids are looking at Super Bowl ads and then remixing them. Then we throw them back up online, if they’re fair use, in real time. We get a bunch of kids together for the Super Bowl and it looks like a regular Super party. We’ve got pizza, and Doritos, and wings, and soda, and all the junk food. But then they’re all working in teams on laptops, and they’re remixing the actual ads from the Super Bowl that go up that night. We have the game playing on a larger screen so that it has a fun party atmosphere, but they’re actually doing something.
This feels like a great example for anecdote / color / something creative in the final report.
A "Hive highlight reel" of activities / lesson plans / creative jams. "20 things to do w. your kid on a rainy day." etc.
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Feb 2017
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openlabworkshop.wikispaces.com openlabworkshop.wikispaces.com
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Take a minute tonight, and re-read your institution’s mission statement. Are you living up to those ideals when it comes to your workers at all levels? How can you be the change you want to see in the world in the way you hire and how you treat your workers?
What a quick and accessible approach to evaluation! You can do this yourself to evaluate your own organization or you can try this approach to form a constructive critique of a partner in your community.
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- Jan 2017
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b7jl.org b7jl.org
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That means original files, like Word files, which can be more easily edited and modified than a PDF.
Many people prefer to share their writing and resources as Markdown files. What is Markdown?
Markdown is a way to write content for the web. ... Unlike cumbersome word processing applications, text written in Markdown can be easily shared between computers, mobile phones, and people. It’s quickly becoming the writing standard for academics, scientists, writers, and many more. Websites like GitHub and reddit use Markdown to style their comments. If you have ten minutes, you can learn Markdown!
Learn more and practice with the interactive Markdown Tutorial.
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medium.com medium.com
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civic technology
This engagement guide is written for readers with an interest in civic technology. But it remains relevant for many other domains. Try translating this guide by replacing the words "civic technology" with...
- Course design
- Educational technology
- Public history
- Public humanities
- Or some other topic of interest to you.
Are all five modes of civic engagement still useful to you? Which approaches work for your field? Which do not?
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- Dec 2016
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codkashacabka.files.wordpress.com codkashacabka.files.wordpress.com
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The acceptance of doing something different has to do with the understanding of a former experience in which there were subjects that were discussed.
Very important construct in change - central to Cultural Historical Activity Theory - Engstrom.
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- Oct 2016
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Local file Local file
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the elements—tools and community—seemed to mediate stu-dents’ active participation and motivation in the process of achieving their (subject) learning objectives (object). Tool mediation, which is a key principle of Activity Theory, highlights that human activity is mediated by various tools
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- Nov 2015
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mfeldstein.com mfeldstein.com
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most blogs have a feature called “pingbacks,”
Annotations should have “pingbacks”, too. But the most important thing is how to process those later on. We do get into the Activity Streams behind much Learning Analytics.
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- May 2015
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caseyboyle.net caseyboyle.net
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harking', the second 'sounding
Wondering what makes activity so central to sensing (why is it so crucial for Aristotle), and what would happen if we tried centering passivity instead...
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- Feb 2014
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euro.ecom.cmu.edu euro.ecom.cmu.edu
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Ho w to R ead a Judicia l Opin ion: A G uid e for N ew L aw Stu den ts Professor Orin S. Kerr George Washington University Law School Washington, DC Version 2.0 (August 2005) This essay is desig ned to help entering law students understand ho w to read cas es for class. It explains what judicial opinions are, how they are structured, and what you should look for when you read them. Part I explains the various ingredients found in a typical judicial opinion, and is the most essential section of the essay . Par t II discusses what you should look for when you re ad an opinion for class. Part II I con clu des with a brief discussion of why law schools use the case method.
I need a way to add tags to a document that will apply to all annotations in a particular document (except where explicitly canceled).
The problem is that I often want to query all annotations related to a specific document, collection of documents, or type of activity.
Type of activity requires further explanation: Given a document or collection of documents I may annotate the document for different reasons at different times.
For example, while annotating the reading materials, video transcripts, and related documents for the CopyrightX course there are certain types of annotations that may be "bundled together" so that when I search for those things later I can easily narrow my searches to just that subset of annotations; but at the same time I need a way to globally group things together.
While reading judicial opinions the first activity/mode of interaction with a particular document may be to identify the structure of the judicial opinion (the document attached to this annotation describes the parts of the judicial opinion I might want to identify: *caption, case citation, author, facts of the case, law of the case, disposition, concurring and/or dissenting opinions, etc).
The above-described mode I may use for multiple documents in one session related to the course syllabus for the week.
To connect each of these documents together I might add the tags: copyx (my shorthand for the name of the course, CopyrightX), week 1 (how far into the course syllabus), foundations (the subject matter in the syllabus which may span week 1, week 2, etc), judicial opinions (the specific topic I am focused on learning at the moment (may or may not be related to the syllabus).
Later on another day I might update my existing annotations or add new ones when I am preparing to study for an exam. I might add tags like to study, on midterm, on final to mark areas I need to review.
After the exam I might add more tags based on my test score, especially focusing on areas that received a poor score so I can study that section more or, if I missed some sections so didn't study and it resulted in a poor score in that area, add tags to study for later if necessary.
I have many more examples and modes of interaction in mind that I can explain more later, but it all hinges on a rich and flexible tagging system that:
- allows tagging a document once in a way that applies to all annotations in a document
- allows tagging a session once in a way that applies to all annotations in all documents connected to a particular session
- allows tagging a session and/or a document that bundles together new tags added to an annotation (e.g. tags for grammar/spelling, tags for rhetological fallacy classification, etc)
- fast keyboard-based selection of content
- batch selection of annotation areas with incremental filling-- I may want to simply select all the parts of a document to annotate first and then increment through each of those placeholders to fill in tags and commentary
- Mark multiple sections of the document at once to combine into a single annotation
- Excerpting only parts of a text selection, but still carry the surrounding textual context with the excerpt to easily expose the surrounding context when necessary
- A summary view of a document that is the result of remixing parts of the original document with both clarifications or self-containing summary re-writes and/or commentary from the reader
- structural tagging vs content tagging
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