https://www.etsy.com/listing/1571702826/vintage-alphabetized-index-cards-5x3

Imperial apparently made card dividers in addition to card catalogs.

The authors acknowledge that there is currently insufficient experimental evidence to support their theory that contact comfort acts as a motivator for affectionate reactions. They argue that this view is founded on face validity, which is the idea that it makes sense in light of the information that is now available. Put another way, by presenting their argument as a hypothesis that needs more research, the writers are admitting that they do not yet have sufficient data to back it up.

This paragraph emphasizes how especially important contact comfort is. The author states that milk alone is not enough, referring to the fact that simply nutritional sustenance is not adequate to achieve the best results for development. In sum, this passage is significant in the history of psychology for challenging conventional notions about the primary needs of infants and the nature of love and attachment. It has contributed to a deeper understanding of the critical role of emotional bonding, contact comfort, and affection in child development

This excerpt explains how a surrogate mother for newborn and infant monkeys is designed. They clarify that the goal of the design was to optimize the infant operator's perceptual-motor abilities. The surrogate mother was constructed from a wooden block coated in terry fabric and sponge rubber. The authors stress that by only having one breast and placing it in an upper-thoracic, sagittal position, redundancy in the surrogate mother's system was avoided. The goal of this design was to give the monkeys a dependable, steady source of comfort and stimulation.

The authors explain how they chose to use an artificial mother as a surrogate in order to investigate how affectionate reactions develop in newborn and young monkeys. The intention was to replace the unpredictable nature of a natural mother's behavior with a predictable and regulated stimulus. The surrogate mother was purposefully created, according to the authors, and did not arise from random mutations or organic evolutionary processes.

Though draconic by todays standards, this passage is significant regarding history of psychology because it marked a pivotal moment in understanding the importance of contact comfort and the early environment in the development of affection and attachment. It likely had an important impact on the study of attachment theory and child development, with relevance not only to animal behavior but also to human psychology and caregiving practices.

This passage demonstrates the historical evolution of psychological research methods and particularly in the study of attachment and affection. It reflects a time when experiments involving the separation of infant animals from their mothers were conducted to investigate the impact of different nurturing conditions, showing the importance of care, nutrition, and attachment on early development.

Here the author highlights the actions of John B Watson, contrasting the typical ideas or approach of the time with a more rationalistic view that love is in fact an innate emotion humans are born with as opposed to an empiricists view that it must be learned through experience.

This section has the author note how despite the presence of love being recognized on a wide scale in everything from literature to notorious people, its complexity and origin have not been explored on anything more than a surface level

This passage highlights the historical reluctance of psychology/psychologists to engage with the emotional and subjective aspects of human nature such as love, and suggests that the discipline has fallen short in fully addressing the complexities of this human phenomenon. It serves as a reminder of the evolving nature of psychology and the ongoing efforts to incorporate a more holistic understanding of human behavior, including the study of emotions and relationships between people.

In Ecuador hat die Bevölkerung bei einem Referendum mit großer Mehrheit entschieden, dass die Ölförderung im Yasuní Nationalpark für immer gestoppt werden muss. Jonathan Watts stellt im Guardian die Vorgeschichte dar und spricht vom entschiedensten Sieg über die Fossilindustrie in Lateinamerika und möglicherweise der Welt. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/aug/24/the-message-from-ecuador-is-clear-people-will-vote-to-keep-oil-in-the-ground

Einer neuen NASA-Studie zufolge wird die 2°-Schwelle bei den globalen Durchschnittstemperaturen in den 2040er Jahren überschritten werden – auch bei einem Sinken des Ausstoßes der Treibhausgase. Den Modellierungen zufolge werden im Mittelmeerraum und im Amazonasbecken die Niederschläge weiter abnehmen. In Nordamerika ist mit 27, in Ostafrika mit 32 und in der Sahelzone mit 44 zusätzlichen Hitzestress-Tagen (hohe Temperatur + hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit) zu rechnen. https://www.derstandard.de/story/3000000183104/zwei-grad-schwelle-duerfte-frueher-erreicht-werden-als-angenommen

Much like its predecessors (Park Sherman Co.) 3x5 Life offers co-branded products to corporations.

Did Memindex do this sort of co-branding? I feel like I've seen something to indicate it.

The Analog system has a thin metal divider that separates two sections in the base. The broad suggestion is to use this space as storage and the divider for separating the blank stock of cards from used cards. One could also separate the next/someday cards from the today cards (new and finished).

The divider serves as a tabbed divider in many systems, but here there are only a total of three slots for differentiation: one slot for one card with today's list, and two other spaces for other cards that the user can determine their uses for. This definitely makes the system incredibly simple and minimal.

It's only slightly different from the old common Park Sherman Co. desk note pad systems which sometimes had a universal calendar and one tray space for notes.

https://peaches.la/

Tenerelli Orchards sells these at the Victory Park Farmers' Market in the summer.

Recommended by Gabi Grace. Ask for bruised stock for significant discount.

See Emma's arguement to Harriet in chapter 7 "A woman is not to marry a man merely because she is asked, or because he is attached to her." Also Fanny in Mansfield Park to Edmund "I think it ought not to be set down as certain that a man must be acceptable to every woman he may happen to like himself" (chapter 35)

This echoes in Mansfield Park "when they first saw him he was absolutely plain, black and plain; but still he was the gentleman, with a pleasing address. The second meeting proved him not so very plain: he was plain, to be sure, but then he had so much countenance, and his teeth were so good, and he was so well made, that one soon forgot he was plain; and after a third interview, after dining in company with him at the Parsonage, he was no longer allowed to be called so by anybody" (chapter 5)

This sounds very much like Miss Crawford in Mansfield Park (far too many instances to quote)

See also Emma "A woman may not marry a man merely because she is asked, or because he is attached to her" (chapter 7) and Mansfield Park "I think it ought not to be set down as certain that a man must be acceptable to every woman he may happen to like himself" (Chapter 35)

This reminds me of Tom Bertram, the elder brother, responding to concern from his younger brother about the proposed amateur theatricals at Mansfield Park. "Manage your own concerns, Edmund, and I’ll take care of the rest of the family" (MP chapter 13). It feels very much like "I'm the older sibling, I know what I'm doing"

Another link to Fanny Price who also enjoys seeing the seasons pass in the country

You could compare Anne's predicted fate with that of Mrs Price in Mansfield Park. She married "to disoblige her family ... a lieutenant of marines, without education, fortune, or connexions" (Chapter 1 MP) and became "worn and faded, so comfortless, so slatternly, so shabby" (Chapter 42 MP). Perhaps Lady Russell was right to be concerned.

A similar sentiment is expressed by Fanny Price in Mansfield Park: "her wishes were overthrown ... she was so totally unused to have her pleasure consulted, or to have anything take place at all in the way she could desire" (chapter 28 MP)

Potential parallels to Mr Bennet's feelings for Mrs Bennett in Pride and Prejudice. Mr Bennet had been "captivated by youth and beauty, and that appearance of good-humour which youth and beauty generally give, [and] had married a woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind had very early in their marriage put an end to all real affection for her." (P&P Chapter 42) Perhaps this also parallels Sir Thomas Bertram's feelings for Lady Bertram in Mansfield Park. It's never stated that Sir Thomas regrets his match but she "captivated" him (chapter 1 MP) and became a "woman who spent her days in sitting, nicely dressed, on a sofa, doing some long piece of needlework, of little use and no beauty, thinking more of her pug than her children" (chapter 2 MP). It seems more fitting somehow that it was the men making choices led my their hormones more than the women (though you must consider Lydia Bennet). Austen points out constantly how women had few choices in life and marriage, they had to make good ones as they would be trapped, they did not have the same freedoms as men.

一个神奇的服务： Numberbarn ( https://www.numberbarn.com/number-parking ).

如果离开美国/加拿大，还想要保留号码（毕竟有很多网站都需要2factor验证了）。每月$2，把号码转到他们的服务，可以接收短信和电话。 作为参考，朋友离开美国时把号码转到了Google Fi，一个月20美金（包含10GB data），但如果只是作备用手机号，接收各种服务的短信，也不需要手机流量。所以有点点浪费。 https://m.cmx.im/@bluegrass/108078708274311448

Hyde Park

Initiatives requires 5%

Hyde Park

Repeal referendum requires 10%

Subtle reference to Mr. Mackey from the television show South Park here:

<div>from Imgflip Meme Generator</div>

Contextualize: Thinking of the land itself as art but also as a thing to sculpt, I think really shows a part of the Aztec culture's want to conquest land. They utilized as much of the land using terraces , water ways, and earthworks to create a culture that majorly influenced by the landscapes around it. everything the land has to offer. On a smaller scale a place that did this was Renaissance park. The designers for that sight decided to not just get rid of the contaminated soil but corralled it into these large mounds that would become a source of recreation, art, and ecological importance.

Barnes, B. (2020, July 8). Disney World Draws Excitement and Incredulity as Reopening Nears. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/business/coronavirus-disney-world-reopening.html

Rice, W. L., & Pan, B. (2020). Understanding drivers of change in park visitation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A spatial application of Big data [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/97qa4

Rice, W. L., Mateer, T., Taff, B. D., Lawhon, B., Reigner, N., & Newman, P. (2020). Longitudinal changes in the outdoor recreation community’s reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: Final report on a three-phase national survey of outdoor enthusiasts [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gnjcy

Curtis, D. S., Rigolon, A., Schmalz, D. L., & Brown, B. (2020). Getting out while staying in: Park use decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially where park availability was low [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/9xzgf

The Miss Beauforts seem similar to Miss Crawford in Mansfield Park and Miss Isabella Thorpe in Northanger Abbey who were preoccupied with making an advantageous marriage by "capturing" or "captivating" a wealthy man.

Reminiscent of Henry Crawford's desire to make Fanny Price fall in love with him in Mansfield Park.

A common theme across Austen novels is that women tend to be more meticulous about writing letters than men. In Mansfield Park, for instance, Mary Crawford laments the fact that her brother Henry writes very short letters, if at all. Similarly, in Sense and Sensibility there is frequent correspondence between Marianne, Eleanor, and their mother. It is relevant that Austen herself frequently wrote letters to her sister Cassandra. Here is a sample of their correspondence: http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item126754.html

  This chapter establishes familiar character dynamics that might elucidate the trajectory of the personas Austen presents in this unfinished text. The chapter begins with the introduction of Miss Esther Denham and Sir Edward Denham, a scheming sibling pair reminiscent of Mansfield Park’s The Crawfords and Northanger Abbey’s The Thorpes. Austen explicitly establishes the bald aim of the two to obtain wealth and status from advantageous matrimony, a characteristic that similarly mirrors the Crawfords and Thorpes. Sir Edward, in particular, resembles Austen’s past villainous men; throughout the Austen canon, coxcomb-esque behaviors are the cardinal sins of bachelors. Indeed, Willoughby, Wickham, Henry Crawford, Mr. Elton, Thorpe, and Mr. Elliot all receive biting characterizations by Austen, and thus, given the fates of these men in their respective novels, we can predict that Sir Edward is not the male love interest of this story. 
 Sir Edward’s dynamic with, and apparent longing for the affection of, Clara Brereton, additionally reverberate into the Austen canon in a meaningful way. Other Austen works present relationships between gentried men and pseudo-adopted young women; notably, Emma features Jane Fairfax and Frank Churchill’s secret engagement and Mansfield Park depict Henry Crawford’s arguably predatory pursuit of Fanny Price. These relationship both demonstrate wealth and class incongruities as interpersonal complications. Further, these dynamics are also characterized by the ignorance of other characters to the details of the relationship. Therefore, we cannot know from this unfinished account of Charlotte’s observations if Clara Brereton is a Fanny Price or a Jane Fairfax; we cannot fully know if the behaviors and dispassion Charlotte Heywood witnesses are evidence of a painful resistance to unwanted advances or red herrings to disguise an intimacy. Since speculation is the nature of this activity, however, it is notable that in both Mansfield Park and Emma, outside perceptions of the aforementioned relationships were incorrect. Therefore, paradoxically, Charlotte’s perception of Clara’s distaste for Sir Edward might in fact evince a returned affection and eventual marriage between the two. 

I predict that this character will be relevant to the marriage plot. The idea of a young person in this kind of circumstance reminds us of the Crawfords or Catherine Moreland. Single individuals living with relatives have, in other Austen novels, been very relevant in the marriage plots.

Links to common words/themes throughout the annotations

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4PLvdmifDSk&t=0m48s

Sachs Harbour, located on Banks Island, is a small settlement in northern Canada visited by Berger during the Inquiry. The map below shows the location of Sachs Harbour and gives a sense of the breadth of the north Berger travelled. According to the Canadian census, only 112 people lived in the settlement in 2011. The vast majority of residents speak english today, though some report english and non-official language, probably a local indigenous language (Census). Permanent indigenous residents of the island are permitted subsistence hunting and trapping of wild animals to preserve their way of life (Parks Canada). Evidence of pre-Dorset inhabitation of the island has been uncovered and dated to 1500 BCE. Eastern Arctic Dorset, Thule, and Inuvialuit all have left physical traces on the island. European explorers came in the 1850s in an unsuccessful search for the northwest passage (Parks Canada).

Sachs Harbour is the administrative site of Aulavik national park (Parks Canada). The park covers ~4600 square miles (12,000 square kilometers) and is home to a wide variety of land animals as well as the Thompsen river. Over 68,000 muskox make their home on Banks island, the highest concentration of muskoxen in the world with a significant portion living in the park itself. The Thompsen river is the northernmost navigable waterway and home to a wide variety of freshwater fish and related aquatic organisms. An isolated wilderness park, the land and organisms that live there are set aside to conserve "pristine arctic environment" (Parks Canada).

(https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sachs+Harbour,+NT,+Canada/@70.6651894,-124.6126443,4.59z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x5109fd63f172c395:0xae7a914c6901e9c2!8m2!3d71.985123!4d-125.246483)

1. Canada, Statistics. "Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories (Code 6101041) And Northwest Territories (Code 61) (Table)". Statistics Canada. N.p., 2012. Web. 9 Mar. 2017.

2. "Parks Canada - Aulavik National Park - Aulavik National Park Of Canada". 2013. Pc.Gc.Ca. http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/nt/aulavik/index.aspx.

Obviously, Burke is writing this in anticipation of Jurassic Park, which is pretty much entirely about this section. There's a pair of paleontologists whose dig financing is contingent on them legitimizing a theme park. There's the capitalist who claims to just want to tell a story while cutting corners on safety equipment. Jeff Golblum's in it. Hell, the fact that it's an industrial disaster movie dressed up with "Man treading in God's domain" just makes it all the more apt.

I really, truly wish that the author explained what bread is. What is its nature? What it symbolize? What does nut bread even stand for?