- Sep 2024
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Functional study methods:
WAVE DNA fragment analysis to screen for variant
VWF collagen binding activity
cone and plate analysis (CPA)
Microfluidics
static VWF-platelet receptor binding assay
protein expression in cultured HEK293 cell clones
Near and far-UV circular dichroism spectra
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- Mar 2023
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chiselapp.com chiselapp.com
- Aug 2022
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elifesciences.org elifesciences.org
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Li, Z., Tomlinson, A. C., Wong, A. H., Zhou, D., Desforges, M., Talbot, P. J., Benlekbir, S., Rubinstein, J. L., & Rini, J. M. (2019). The human coronavirus HCoV-229E S-protein structure and receptor binding. ELife, 8, e51230. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.51230
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- Feb 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Trevor Bedford. (2022, January 28). Omicron viruses can be divided into two major groups, referred to as PANGO lineages BA.1 and BA.2 or @nextstrain clades 21K and 21L. The vast majority of globally sequenced Omicron have been 21K (~630k) compared a small minority of 21L (~18k), but 21L is gaining ground. 1/15 [Tweet]. @trvrb. https://twitter.com/trvrb/status/1487105396879679488
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- Jan 2022
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Carreño, Juan Manuel, Hala Alshammary, Johnstone Tcheou, Gagandeep Singh, Ariel Raskin, Hisaaki Kawabata, Levy Sominsky, et al. ‘Activity of Convalescent and Vaccine Serum against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron’. Nature, 31 December 2021, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04399-5.
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- Nov 2021
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www.npr.org www.npr.org
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N, P, & R. (2021, November 27). Does omicron pose a risk to the vaccinated? Too early to tell, epidemiologist says. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/11/27/1059539509/too-early-to-tell-whether-omicron-poses-a-threat-to-vaccinated-epidemiologist-sa
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- Jul 2021
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www.cell.com www.cell.com
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Keerthivasan, S., Şenbabaoğlu, Y., Martinez-Martin, N., Husain, B., Verschueren, E., Wong, A., Yang, Y. A., Sun, Y., Pham, V., Hinkle, T., Oei, Y., Madireddi, S., Corpuz, R., Tam, L., Carlisle, S., Roose-Girma, M., Modrusan, Z., Ye, Z., Koerber, J. T., & Turley, S. J. (2021). Homeostatic functions of monocytes and interstitial lung macrophages are regulated via collagen domain-binding receptor LAIR1. Immunity, 54(7), 1511-1526.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2021.06.012
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- Jun 2021
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academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
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Sarilumab and Tocilizumab
Another open-label trial NCT02735707 showed that both IL-6 receptor antagonists improved recovery and survival compared to standard care https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.07.21249390 (preprint)
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- May 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, May 1). RT @GuptaR_lab: Given the dire situation in India and questions regarding the new variant B.1.617, the so called ‘Double Mutant’ we are sha… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1388915829383720961
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- Oct 2020
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www.pnas.org www.pnas.org
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Bosco-Lauth, A. M., Hartwig, A. E., Porter, S. M., Gordy, P. W., Nehring, M., Byas, A. D., VandeWoude, S., Ragan, I. K., Maison, R. M., & Bowen, R. A. (2020). Experimental infection of domestic dogs and cats with SARS-CoV-2: Pathogenesis, transmission, and response to reexposure in cats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013102117
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- Aug 2020
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Wang, C., Wang, S., Chen, Y., Zhao, J., Han, S., Zhao, G., Kang, J., Liu, Y., Wang, L., Wang, X., Xu, Y., Wang, S., Huang, Y., Wang, J., & Zhao, J. (2020). Membrane Nanoparticles Derived from ACE2-rich Cells Block SARS-CoV-2 Infection. BioRxiv, 2020.08.12.247338. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.12.247338
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www.biorxiv.org www.biorxiv.org
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Glasgow, A., Glasgow, J., Limonta, D., Solomon, P., Lui, I., Zhang, Y., Nix, M. A., Rettko, N. J., Lim, S. A., Zha, S., Yamin, R., Kao, K., Rosenberg, O. S., Ravetch, J. V., Wiita, A. P., Leung, K. K., Zhou, X. X., Hobman, T. C., Kortemme, T., & Wells, J. A. (2020). Engineered ACE2 receptor traps potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2. BioRxiv, 2020.07.31.231746. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.31.231746
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biorxiv.org biorxiv.org
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Clausen, T. M., Sandoval, D. R., Spliid, C. B., Pihl, J., Painter, C. D., Thacker, B. E., Glass, C. A., Narayanan, A., Majowicz, S. A., Zhang, Y., Torres, J. L., Golden, G. J., Porell, R., Garretson, A. F., Laubach, L., Feldman, J., Yin, X., Pu, Y., Hauser, B., … Esko, J. D. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 Infection Depends on Cellular Heparan Sulfate and ACE2. BioRxiv, 2020.07.14.201616. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.14.201616
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- Jul 2020
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www.biorxiv.org www.biorxiv.org
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Yurkovetskiy, L., Wang, X., Pascal, K. E., Tomkins-Tinch, C., Nyalile, T., Wang, Y., Baum, A., Diehl, W. E., Dauphin, A., Carbone, C., Veinotte, K., Egri, S. B., Schaffner, S. F., Lemieux, J. E., Munro, J., Rafique, A., Barve, A., Sabeti, P. C., Kyratsous, C. A., … Luban, J. (2020). Structural and Functional Analysis of the D614G SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Variant. BioRxiv, 2020.07.04.187757. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.04.187757
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www.cell.com www.cell.com
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How scientists know COVID-19 is way deadlier than the flu. (2020, July 2). Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/07/coronavirus-deadlier-than-many-believed-infection-fatality-rate-cvd/
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- Jun 2020
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www.biorxiv.org www.biorxiv.org
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Starr, T. N., Greaney, A. J., Hilton, S. K., Crawford, K. H., Navarro, M. J., Bowen, J. E., Tortorici, M. A., Walls, A. C., Veesler, D., & Bloom, J. D. (2020). Deep mutational scanning of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain reveals constraints on folding and ACE2 binding [Preprint]. Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.17.157982
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- May 2020
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Delvin, H. (2020, May 13). Are children less susceptible to coronavirus? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/13/are-children-less-susceptible-to-coronavirus
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Andersen, K.G., Rambaut, A., Lipkin, W.I. et al. The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nat Med 26, 450–452 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9
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- Mar 2019
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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CONCLUSION: Tolerance to famotidine occurs during continuous administration for 14 days, as previously shown in ranitidine studies.
This is good for my purposes. It means high doses can be taken for brain effects without disturbing stomach acidity. The question remains, of course, whether coinciding CNS tolerance develops.
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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We have previously shown that antinociceptive effects of morphine are enhanced in histamine H1 receptor gene knockout mice.
H1 antihistamines enhance the opioid high in humans. Hospitals sometimes administer antihistamines in combination with opioids. It's not hard to find people online who are using this combination recreationally.
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- Aug 2018
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Furthermore, no significant relationship (correlation coefficient: r < 0.3) was observed between beta 1 receptor occupancies of the drugs and the number of dreams. On the other hand, good relationships (r > 0.95) were observed between central and peripheral beta 2 or central 5-HT receptor occupancies and the number of dreams. These findings suggest that beta 2 and/or 5-HT receptor occupancy is superior to beta 1 receptor occupancy as an index for the sleep disorders.
This suggests that a beta 2 agonist may be appropriate for sleep.
Note: they appear to be talking about the number of dreams recalled (due to awakenings) rather than the actual number of dreams.
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Analysis of the subjective questionnaires showed that recollection of dreaming and awakening in the night was increased by the three lipophilic drugs, propranolol, metoprolol, and pindolol. These results confirm reports in the literature but are contrary to those expected from considering the effects of noradrenaline on sleep. Analysis of physiological records confirmed subjects' reports that waking was increased by the lipophilic drugs. Dreaming (rapid eye movement sleep, REM) was reduced, as predicted from knowledge of the effect of noradrenaline on sleep. Increased awakening leads to an increase in remembered dreaming which explains the otherwise paradoxical results.
Surprisingly, beta-blockers, unlike alpha-blockers, appear to impair sleep.
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These results confirm reports in the literature but are contrary to those expected from considering the effects of noradrenaline on sleep. Analysis of physiological records confirmed subjects' reports that waking was increased by the lipophilic drugs. Dreaming (rapid eye movement sleep, REM) was reduced, as predicted from knowledge of the effect of noradrenaline on sleep. Increased awakening leads to an increase in remembered dreaming which explains the otherwise paradoxical results.
Surprisingly, beta-blockers, unlike alpha-blockers, appear detrimental to sleep. I would speculate that this could be the result of a shift in autonomic tone, similar to how caffeine tends to lower heart rate.
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