literary purpose of conflict is to create tension in the story,
keep the readers interested!
literary purpose of conflict is to create tension in the story,
keep the readers interested!
resolution of a conflict creates closure or fulfillment
if it does not resolve then it could leave the readers bored or unsatisfied
A narrative is not limited to a single conflict
narrative may have multiple conflict
conflict is a major literary element of narrative
literary elements include character, plot, setting, pov, theme, conflict
conflict is the challenge main characters need to solve to achieve their goals.
main character is usually the protagonist.
In January 2007, the Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzō Abe, announced that he would drop an earlier proposal to alter the Imperial Household Law so as to allow females to inherit the throne. The proposal had been made on the basis of the fact that the two sons of Emperor Akihito had, at the time, no sons of their own
eff you Shinzo Abe
The three major functions of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning are interrelated, especially with the need to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality within reasonable installation, operation, and maintenance costs.
I believe that this statement is saying that the only way for it to be cost effective for installation and operation purposes is for all three systems to be integrated into one. The three systems of comfort being Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning.(HVAC)
HVAC is based on inventions and discoveries made by Nikolay Lvov, Michael Faraday, Rolla C. Carpenter, Willis Carrier, Edwin Ruud, Reuben Trane, James Joule, William Rankine, Sadi Carnot, and many others.
This sentence was an eye opener for me, because now I realize that almost all of the major brands of units out today are either named after people who invented, or made discoveries linked to technology in HVAC systems.
Heaters exist for various types of fuel, including solid fuels, liquids, and gases. Another type of heat source is electricity, normally heating ribbons composed of high resistance wire (see Nichrome).
In this description it states all of the various heat sources that fuel heaters. Typically, most people use gas or electricity to fuel their systems, but have no idea about the many options available to them.
The use of furnaces, space heaters, and boilers as a method of indoor heating could result in incomplete combustion and the emission of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds, and other combustion byproducts. Incomplete combustion occurs when there is insufficient oxygen; the inputs are fuels containing various contaminants and the outputs are harmful byproducts, most dangerously carbon monoxide, which is a tasteless and odorless gas with serious adverse health effects.
This paragraph is telling us the possible harmful byproducts caused from the use of furnaces, space heaters, and boilers. Furthermore, it describes the cause of these byproducts is from the lack of oxygen. Which means the fuels are not fully and properly burning out, in what is called "incomplete combustion".
Ventilation often refers to the intentional delivery of the outside air to the building indoor environment. It is one of the most important factors for maintaining acceptable indoor air quality in buildings.
Here it is describing how important ventilation is for the quality of air. It is the key element in keeping buildings air supply safe and admissible to be considered "acceptable".
Natural ventilation is the ventilation of a building with outside air without using fans or other mechanical systems. It can be via operable windows, louvers, or trickle vents when spaces are small and the architecture permits.
Basically, this is stating that the most simple and cheap way to ventilate a building or structure is with natural ventilation. This can be anything as easy as opening a window for draft, or even a small louver.
Natural ventilation is a key factor in reducing the spread of airborne illnesses such as tuberculosis, the common cold, influenza and meningitis.
During times like these it seems as if this can be the most important sentence in the whole article. It is saying that the main component to help reduce the spread of any and all airborne illnesses is using natural ventilation.
HVAC is an important part of residential structures such as single family homes, apartment buildings, hotels and senior living facilities, medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and hospitals, vehicles such as cars, trains, airplanes, ships and submarines, and in marine environments, where safe and healthy building conditions are regulated with respect to temperature and humidity, using fresh air from outdoors.
This paragraph is basically saying that HVAC is the cornerstone for thermal comfort in almost every structure or automotive vehicle. Using fresh air from outside it helps maintain comfortable and safe conditions in those types of environments.
Air conditioning and refrigeration are provided through the removal of heat. Heat can be removed through radiation, convection, or conduction. The heat transfer medium is a refrigeration system, such as water, air, ice, and chemicals are referred to as refrigerants.
I found this statement to be interesting as well, because people always think air conditioning works by strictly adding cool air to a room. When in fact it actually is the process of cycling and removing the heat from a room. This is done by sucking or extracting the warm air and recycling it into "conditioned" air.
An example of a geothermal heat pump that uses a body of water as the heat sink, is the system used by the Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago, Illinois. This building is situated on the Chicago River, and uses cold river water by pumping it into a recirculating cooling system, where heat exchangers transfer heat from the building into the water, and then the now-warmed water is pumped back into the Chicago River.
Here is a great example of how we are using the environment to heat/cool huge infrastructures while at the same time cutting down on energy usage and emissions. Using nature to help preserve the environment in a way.
On April 29, the NBA issued Sterling a lifetime ban from the organization after a league investigation into the recording confirmed that he was the one conversing with Stiviano. The league also issued a $2.5 million fine against Sterling (the highest allowable by the NBA) and barred him from attending games or practices involving any NBA team; being present in any Clippers office or facility; and from participating in any team business, player personnel decisions or league activity.
bye sterling, welcome the new clippers.
On April 25, 2014, entertainment news website TMZ released a taped conversation in which team owner Donald Sterling—who had a history of accusations of racist behavior against African Americans and Latinos dating back to the 1990s—reprimanded V. Stiviano (of African American and Mexican heritage, who had reportedly been dating Sterling while he was estranged from wife) for posting an Instagram photo featuring her, former Los Angeles Lakers point guard Magic Johnson, and another woman.
the whole organization in shambles due to a bad person.
In December 2011, the Clippers signed Caron Butler to a $24 million deal and claimed veteran point guard Chauncey Billups three days later.
more help was needed and help was sent for a lot of money!
Griffin immediately impressed in training camp and preseason. On October 23, he broke his kneecap during the Clippers' final exhibition game against the New Orleans Hornets, following a dunk. Initially, the Clippers' stated that he only had a sore left knee, which would make him questionable for the season opener the following night, before they revealed the break. The injury sidelined Griffin for the entire season.[43]
more struggles, all hope was lost.
With the first overall pick, the team selected Blake Griffin. To clear a spot in the lineup for him, they traded Zach Randolph to Memphis for Quentin Richardson. Richardson was then traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves for Sebastian Telfair, Craig Smith, and Mark Madsen.[42]
The new star arrives and sacrifices are made for him.
They are the oldest franchise to not appear in the NBA Finals.
the only team now in fact that has not been to the finals, except maybe this year!
The Clippers' reputation improved during the 2010s, which saw them transform into consistent postseason contenders. Aided by the "Lob City" lineup of Blake Griffin, DeAndre Jordan, and Chris Paul, the team made five consecutive playoff appearances from 2011 to 2017 and won two consecutive division titles in 2013 and 2014, both firsts for the franchise.
finally success with new members on the team.
Over the course of 27 seasons, the Clippers qualified for the postseason only four times and won a single playoff round.
During almost 30 seasons, the team struggled very bad and won only 1 playoff game.
In 1984, the franchise was controversially relocated to Los Angeles by owner Donald Sterling without NBA approval.
Relocation to Los Angeles by owner, done controversially.
The franchise was founded as the Buffalo Braves in 1970 as an expansion team.
L.A. Clippers, formed from expansion team.
While conventional reportage and essay-writing often require the careful crafting of narrative flow, the building-block nature of the listicle lends itself to more rapid production. It can also be a means of "recycling" information, as often it is the context, not the content, that is original.
when it is the context that matters lists especially nested lists are what you need to capture the contexts for your networked thoughts
Laguna Pueblo Feast Day: September 19
Laguna has 5 other sub villages each with its own feast day.
The various Pueblo communities have different traditions regarding the making and decoration of pottery artifacts. Present-day archaeologists date the use of pottery by Puebloans dating back the early centuries of the Common Era.[13]
some famous potters Nampayeo (hopi) Lucy Lewis (Acoma) Maria Martinez (San Idelfonso)
The Puebloans are traditional weavers of cloth and have used textiles, natural fibers and animal hide in their cloth-making. Since woven clothing is laborious and time-consuming, every-day style of dress for working around the villages has been more spare. The men often wore breechcloths.
Pueblo women wear a black knee length dress fastened on the right shoulder. Fastend with a woven belt at the waist.
Starting early on August 10, 1680, Popé and leaders of each of the Pueblos sent a knotted rope carried by a runner to the next Pueblo; the number of knots signified the number of days to wait before beginning the uprising.
The spanish uncovered the plan so new cords were sent out so the revolt could take place sooner the anticipated date.
The Pueblo Revolt that started in 1680 was the first led by a Native American group to successfully expel colonists from North America for a considerable number of years.
The pueblo revolt was the only successful rebellion which successfully drove out the spanish for a time being.
The Hopi, Zuni, Keres and Jemez each have matrilineal kinship systems: children are considered born into their mother's clan and must marry a spouse outside it, an exogamous practice.
Clans are based on animals, plants & earth elements. ex. sun, corn, badger
Keresan: family to which Western and Eastern Keres belong, considered by some a language isolate consisting of a dialect continuum spoken at the pueblos of Acoma, Laguna, Santa Ana, Zia, Cochiti, Kewa, and San Felipe.
Eastern Keres Cochiti San Felipe Kewa (Santo Domingo) Zia Santa Ana
Western Keres Acoma Laguna
Puebloans have been remarkably adept at preserving their culture and core religious beliefs, including developing a syncretic approach to Catholicism/Christianity
Pueblos have integrated some Christianity practices into their traditional calendar. Each pueblo celebrates numerous patron saints through out the year with traditional dances & ceremonies.
There are currently 100 Pueblos that are still inhabited, among which Taos, San Ildefonso, Acoma, Zuni, and Hopi are the best-known.
There is actually 19 pueblos in inhabited today
Puebloans speak languages from four different language families, and each Pueblo is further divided culturally by kinship systems and agricultural practices, although all cultivate varieties of maize.
There are actually 4 main language groups Keres, Tiwia, Tewa, & Towa. Although Zuni & Hopi have their own languages.
Frogs have no tail, except as larvae, and most have long hind legs, elongated ankle bones, webbed toes, no claws, large eyes, and a smooth or warty skin. They have short vertebral columns, with no more than 10 free vertebrae and fused tailbones
This is ironic that frogs have no tail but the original name the greeks had given them is translated to "animal tail"
The origin of the order name Anura—and its original spelling Anoures—is the Ancient Greek "alpha privative" prefix ἀν- (an-) "without", and οὐρά (ourá), meaning "animal tail". It refers to the tailless character of these amphibians.
This is how frogs got the name frog. It is interesting how it came from the greek language as many things we have. And how the name the Greek's had for frogs translates to "animal tail"
More than one third of species are considered to be threatened with extinction and over 120 are believed to have become extinct since the 1980s.
Frogs are dying and becoming extinct and it is a problem. Even in the amazon some frogs depend on the trees and the ecosystem to exist. If the trees are going away in fire it leaves frogs without a place to live.
Frogs are valued as food by human
This shows that frogs are used and seen completely different depending on the society and or culture. As in america they are pets and are not seen as food. However in France it is considered a delicacy.
. Adult frogs generally have a carnivorous diet consisting of small invertebrates, but omnivorous species exist and a few feed on plant matter
This shows the adult frog diet and how it is similar to the early frog's diet.
They have highly specialized rasping mouth parts suitable for herbivorous, omnivorous or planktivorous die
This shows that frogs eat a diverse amount of food. They eat other animals, bugs, they eat a whole variety of food.
Frogs typically lay their eggs in water. The eggs hatch into aquatic larvae called tadpoles that have tails and internal gill
This shows the early life of a frog and how it is born. It is important to know how frogs are born.
Their skin varies in colour from well-camouflaged dappled brown, grey and green to vivid patterns of bright red or yellow and black to show toxicity and ward off predators
Frogs will have different skin colors depending on the environment that they live in or to show they have poison and not to mess with them.
The oldest fossil "proto-frog" appeared in the early Triassic of Madagascar, but molecular clock dating suggests their origins may extend further back to the Permian, 265 million years ago
This shows how long frogs have existed.
A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians
This is important as it sets down the ground base of what a frog is and separates the species from other amphibians and frog like similar animals.
protagonist served as the author, the director, and the actor
back in the day, the protagonist was the author, the director, and the actor!
character who faces the most significant obstacles
role that goes through the important challenges
primary agent propelling the story forward,
leading role in the story
antagonist.
plays an important role for the protagonist
If a story contains a subplot, or is a narrative made up of several stories, then each subplot may have its own protagonist.[3]
the protagonist could be multiple different characters depending on the story/stories
The earliest known examples of a protagonist are found in Ancient Greece.
origin from Ancient Greece
In Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is the protagonist.
example of a protagonist in this story/play
In Ancient Greece, the protagonist is distinguished from the term "hero", which was used to refer to a human who became a semi-divine being in the narrative.[9]
a part of the origin
one who plays the first part, chief actor')
meaning of protagonist
The antagonist will provide obstacles and complications and create conflicts that test the protagonist
the antagonist will reveal more about the main character
The protagonist is at the center of the story, makes the key decisions, and experiences the consequences of those decisions.
main character in which the story is revolved around
It is easier for the human mind to remember and make decisions on the basis of stories with meaning, than to remember strings of data. This is one reason why narratives are so powerful and why many of the classics in the humanities and social sciences are written in the narrative format
We use stories to remember and make discussion because we learn things and lessons from them. That is why when we take humanities we are just being told story of information rather than statistics.
Within philosophy of mind, the social sciences and various clinical fields including medicine, narrative can refer to aspects of human psychology.[19] A personal narrative process is involved in a person's sense of personal or cultural identity, and in the creation and construction of memories; it is thought by some to be the fundamental nature of the self.
Narratives help us understand ourselves and our mind. We remember things and turn them intro narratives which involves our life or experiences we have had.
Narrative is a highly aesthetic art. Thoughtfully composed stories have a number of aesthetic elements. Such elements include the idea of narrative structure, with identifiable beginnings, middles and ends, or exposition-development-climax-denouement, with coherent plot lines; a strong focus on temporality including retention of the past, attention to present action and protention/future anticipation; a substantial focus on character and characterization
Aesthetic elements are how you construct a narrative or the sequence of events. Like it says start at the bringing then go to exposition then the climax the most interesting part of the story then continue on to the falling action and then the end
A writer may choose to let several narrators tell the story from different points of view. Then it is up to the reader to decide which narrator seems most reliable for each part of the story. It may refer to the style of the writer in which he/she expresses the paragraph written.
This is where they have many different point of views in the book just like far from the tree had different chapters with different narrators to learn better of the story. Then you decide who you like better when telling the story.
A narrative consists of a set of events (the story) recounted in a process of narration (or discourse), in which the events are selected and arranged in a particular order (the plot, which can also mean "story synopsis").
This is what a narrative has which is what happened and how it was happening. You arrange all the events and that is wha the story is. The plot is the sequence of events which can also be called story synopsis.
There is a distinction between first-person and third-person narrative, which Gérard Genette refers to as intradiegetic and extradiegetic narrative,
First person is when you are talking from your point of view when third person is you in the story and using pronouns he or she instead of I.
A narrative, story or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences,[1] whether nonfictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travelogue, etc.) or fictional (fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller, novel, etc.)
The definition of a narrative and the types there are. They give examples such as fable, legend, thriller, novel. A narrative is a series of repeated events or experiences like a story.
We are inveterate storytellers."[12] Stories are an important aspect of culture. Many works of art and most works of literature tell stories; indeed, most of the humanities involve stories.[13] Stories are of ancient origin,
Story's are who we are and it is a way to express ourselves. They are also of "ancient origin" which is how we know history form stories that are being told still today.
Narrative is found in all forms of human creativity, art, and entertainment, including speech, literature, theatre, music and song, comics, journalism, film, television and video, video games, radio, game-play, unstructured recreation and performance in general, as well as some painting, sculpture, drawing, photography and other visual arts, as long as a sequence of events is presented. Several art movements, such as modern art, refuse the narrative in favor of the abstract and conceptual.
Anything can a tell a story which is where you find narratives and here is a list of those ways.
Narratives can be presented through a sequence of written or spoken words, still or moving images, or any combination of these
These are the different ways a narrative can be created you can write it or tell it in images or just by "spoken words"
In literary theoretic approach, narrative is being narrowly defined as fiction-writing mode in which the narrator is communicating directly to the reader.
The person is telling the story directly to the listener. I agree with this in the fact that the narrator is telling the story directly to the reader, but believe it is up to the reader to decipher exactly what is meant by the story and to form their own opinions and judgments about the story.
"Evidence strongly suggests that humans in all cultures come to cast their own identity in some sort of narrative form. We are inveterate storytellers."
We as individuals form our own narratives as to why and how we came to be where we are. We tell our own stories to other's.
This cosmological worldview in myth is what provides all mythological narratives credence, and since they are easily communicated and modified through oral tradition amongst various cultures, they help solidify the cultural identity of a civilization and contribute to the notion of a collective human consciousness that continues to help shape our own understanding of the world.[42]
Our own culture shapes the narrative of the past. For example, the Aztecs had different cultural values and traditions then we do to this day. But, as we read and learn about the cultures of the past, we can take what we learn and form our own opinion on their own narrative of life and the world.
These cinematic devices, among others, contribute to the unique blend of visual and auditory storytelling that culminates to what Jose Landa refers to as a "visual narrative instance".
In film, the narrative is depicted on the screen by the characters, settings, plots, and other factors decided by the production. It is project in a visual and auditory sense.
Various theorists share this view of narrative appearing in disruptive rather than normative moments in music. The final word is yet to be said, regarding narratives in music, as there is still much to be determined
Many believe that a narrative in music is determined by the listener, while others believe that the artist determines the narrative of the music.
Due to indigenous narratives leaving room for open-ended interpretation, native stories often engage children in the storytelling process so that they can make their own meaning and explanations within the story.
In culture, when we tell our children stories of our past, we instill in them a sense of pride of the culture and allow them to become their own narrators for future generations. It establishes a sense of belonging to a group that they feel empowered by.
Haring analyzes the use of framing in oral narratives, and how the usage of multiple perspectives provides the audience with a greater historical and cultural background of the narrative.
When using more than one perspective in a story, it allows the reader / listener to gain more information about the story. It allows them to understand what other characters felt or knew during the incident, as opposed to what only one character's thoughts and feelings were.
A heterodiegetic narrator, in contrast, describes the experiences of the characters that appear in the story in which he or she does not participate.
Meaning the person telling the story was not present during the incident and only knows what he/she has learned about the incident from the accounts of others who were present.
Intradiagetic narrators are of two types: a homodiegetic narrator participates as a character in the story.
Meaning the person telling the story is a character in the story. An example of this would be me telling a story about something I was a part of to somebody who was or was not present during the incident.
A narrative, story or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences,[1] whether nonfictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travelogue, etc.) or fictional (fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller, novel, etc.).
How a piece of writing is organized, meaning the sequence of events written about, and how it is shared (Told, read about, etc).
Pathos can also be also used in credited medical journals, research and other academic pieces of writing
Why is it important to use pathos for research pieces?
belief and persuasion depend heavily on the force of an emotional appeal
I feel like I have to believe in what is being told to me to be affected emotionally
oratory
Oratory: Skill or eloquence in public speaking
vicissitudes
Vicissitudes: The quality or state of being changeable
an unfair method of persuasion
There have been times in which I also thought this way
analogous
Analogous: Similar or comparable to something else either in general or in some specific detail
Some believe that Aristotle may not have even been the inventor of his famous persuasion methods
Why do people believe this?
Aristotle identifies the introduction and the conclusion as the two most important places for an emotional appeal in any persuasive argument.
Why are these the most important places for emotional appeal?
"men change their opinion in regard to their judgment. As such, emotions have specific causes and effects"
There have been times when I would make decisions based on my emotions
appeals to the emotions
Pathos is used to create emotion in the reader
seek such medical intervention to have their physiological sex match their gender identity; others retain the genitalia they were born with
Some people with gender dysphoria change their physical appearance, but others are content simply changing pronouns and general appearance. This is just another example of how gender is primarily psychological.
parent behaviors, rather than parent beliefs, regarding gender are better predictors for a child's attitude on gender
Actions speak louder than words
views on gender from a child's parents can shape the child's understanding of gender
Parents teach their kids the characteristics of each gender whether it be conscious and intentional or through everyday actions they may not initially recognize.
sons represents a crucial obstacle limiting boys options, separating boys from girls, devaluing activities marked as feminine for both boys and girls, and thus bolstering gender inequality and heteronormativity.
Limiting the acceptance of what is defined as masculine or feminine creates an ignorance to the spectrum of gender. This limiting forces individuals to identify more with one side or another when they may be somewhere in between.
sexually dimorphic brain structures in transsexuals are shifted away from what is associated with their birth sex and towards what is associated with their preferred sex.
This supports the idea that gender is primarily defined by a certain thought process that is influenced by the make up of an individual over any external factors, such as environment.
Research suggests that the same hormones that promote the differentiation of sex organs in utero also elicit puberty and influence the development of gender identity.
This statement is fascinating and appears to hold a lot of truth with many of the situations regarding sexuality and gender. Hopefully scientists can get a more definite answer.
argument that genetic variables affect gender identity and behavior independent of socialization
Gender behavior goes beyond basic body parts and would seem most likely to be a genetic result.
transgender people support the idea of gender identity as being biologically rooted
Surroundings may influence an individual in how they may approach certain ideas and situations, but it does not change the way the brain is wired and how an individual thinks.
This response went against Money's hypothesis that biology had nothing to do with gender identity or human sexual orientation
There is a certain way of thinking for each gender. It is not strictly one extreme or another, but instead there is a spectrum. This spectrum of thinking influences behavior.
children furthermore develop their gender identity through observing and imitating gender-linked behaviors
Gender is often referred to what genitals an individual has, but it seems there are more mental and behavioral associations with it. Why does society place these expectation?
Social factors which may influence gender identity include ideas regarding gender roles
The characteristics of what a certain gender should be has an impact in the way an individual acts or wishes to act because of a desire to meet the expectations.
but without the tolerance of feudalism (since he rejected hereditary titles and believed that an individual's status in the social hierarchy should be determined only by their own merit).[18]
This idea was talked about in Hsun Tzu's,"Encouraging Learning", how any man should be able to keep working on oneself in order to match or even surpass the innate abilities of others.
Xunzi was slandered in the Qi court
Was Xunzi slandered because of his elitist tone within his philosophy or was it as simple as being from Zhou a neighboring and rivaling state? According to the supposed time stamp of when Xunzi was there that would put him in the state of Qin during the war between Qin and Zhou.
Xun Kuang
Hsun Tzu's name comes in a variety of forms because of different Chinese dialects and English transcription systems.
: [ˈjoːhan ˈɡɔtliːp ˈfɪçtə]
IPA
IoT started to emerge in 2007
publica
A Thing Description describes
Esto seria una anotación
Prueba
said th
décalage; tout ne correspond pas à la réalité
spiral v. un cercle
logique cyclique
en média res
ance of the
diégétique;;-- dans l'univers du film seulement
la voix off**extra-diégétique--dehors l'univers!!!!
of past and present to be explored in a
mise en abyme--un image dans un image
"un fois de plus"
d by its metho
qui trompe qui?
the film offers instead a "mental continuity", a continuity of thought.[12]
!!!!!!!!!!!
he became a board member at the Union of Soviet Writers.
was this a goal of his? or happened after all his hard hard work and dedication to writing
from the equation and studying the differences that result
controversial
ethics, violence, cruelty and difficulty of moral choice
these are issues we as a society still endure today
Moscow
change in setting
is about an ordinary citizen's fear to speak up and save an innocent man from a murder conviction
I wonder if it was based on a general population or just one person
which was critical of the Soviet state
did he receive a lot of backlash for this?
Most of his works faced some degree of censorship
a lot of writers in this day and age are facing the same hardships
He had begun to write while still a student
that is some hard work and dedication
Makarovskaya near Vologda in 1923
setting
Vladimir Tendryakov
character
group of unbelieving Jews who opposed Jesus
unbelieving jews
ohnson cast the issue as one which polarized the black community along gender lines: black women generally viewed abortion as a "blessing in disguise" but black men such as Reverend Jesse Jackson viewed it as black genocide.
Masculine control over women
most minority groups stood in favor of the decriminalization of abortion; The New York Times reported in 1970 that more non-white women than white women died as a result of "crude, illegal abortions".
As a result of illegal abortions since there was no way to safely provide it
Catholic bishops gained media exposure for their assertion that Pittsburgh birth control efforts were a form of covert black genocide.
Promotion of negative stigma behind birth control
From 1965 to 1970, black militant males, especially younger men from poverty-stricken areas, spoke out against birth control as black genocide.
Men were having stronger voices against women's rights to control their bodies and choices.
"The Sisters Reply"; a rebuttal which said that birth control gave black women the "freedom to fight the genocide of black women and children," referring to the greater death rate among children and mothers in poor families.
Women's feelings towards birth control
King emphasized that birth control gave the black man better command over his personal economic situation, keeping the number of his children within his monetary means.
Tried to eliviate the stigma around the idea of birth control
UN Delegate Eleanor Roosevelt said that it was "ridiculous" to characterize long term discrimination as genocide
Ignoring the issue at hand.
It described lynching, mistreatment, murder and oppression by whites against blacks to conclude that the US government was conducting a genocide of African Americans, by refusing to address "the persistent, widespread, institutionalized commission of the crime of genocide".
Describes actions being made towards blacks including the refusal to address the consistent problem.
holding that genocide was the "intent to destroy, in whole or in part", a racial group.[10] Based on the "in part" definition, the Civil Rights Congress
Definition of Genocide according to the Civil Rights Congress
government-sponsored compulsory sterilization led some to say that this was part of a plan for Black genocide.
Compulsory sterilization is a government way to stop reproduction for a certain race by the government.
After abortion was more widely legalized in 1970, some Black militants named abortion specifically as part of the conspiracy theory.[
After birth control was introduced it was considered a black genocide to control black reproduction.
In the United States, Black genocide is the characterization that the mistreatment of African Americans by both the United States government and white Americans,
A short summary of what this article is about.
Ethics (Spinoza book)
read up
Throughout the trajectory of narratives with a tripartite structure, character arcs often unfold beside the narrative arc in the following way:
the interesting part of a narrative is that some stories mix it up and start a character off at different points, such as at the end or middle of their journey and leave there past ambiguous or murky and let the current events unfold it which i fins is a interesting take on conveying a story.
uring the third act, including the climax, "falling action" and resolution (denouement)
this to me is also a high point of a story as it quite literally is the climax. it shows the true metamorphosis of a character and in the falling action you see how the journey affects them and in typical fashion in the end is where they "get the girl" or " succeed in their heist"
The dramatic question should be framed in terms of the protagonist's call to action, for example, Will X recover the diamond? Will Y get the girl? Will Z capture the killer
this also serves as a weak point to many narratives as the driving force to a character has to be interesting, weather it be relatable and noble to the audience or shares a deeper message through symbolism
During the first act, the character arc is established or re-established for at least one character, the main character (the protagonist), within the exposition (noument) of the environment including relationships to other characters
to em this is one of the most crucial points of a story because if a author does not do a good enough job of reeling a audience in they can loose them which i find to be the case with me as i often drop shows because of that.
Shakespeare's Hamlet sees the eponymous character, once a young scholarly prince full of promise, quickly becoming a melancholic brooder after his father's death. The play shows his slow but deadly fall into madness.
to me the true climax of hamlet is the play within a play which in my opinion was pure genius as it served as comedy, foreshadowing and symbolism.
In Thor: Ragnarok, the Hulk begins a story arc dealing with accepting himself as one person rather than seeing Bruce Banner as a separate entity. It continues in Avengers: Infinity War and concludes in Avengers: Endgame.
i find this to be a great way to get the concept of character arcs through to younger audiences as in a sense every movie does set the plot up to be each a individual part of growth with Ragnarok being the first act and him being given a obstacle, in infinity war hulks stakes were raised in a serious fight, and in endgame he had a climactic moment where in a way he saves the day
"rising action", the character arc develops as the protagonist attempts to resolve the problem initiated by the first turning point, only to discover ever-worsening situations
this to me is a clear indicator as to when authors or creators are at their peak of creativity or writing prowess as they have to raise the stakes of the story in order to make a satisfying climax.
A driving element of the plots of many stories is that the main character seems initially unable to overcome opposing forces, possibly because they lack skills or knowledge or resources or friends
this to me is where a author can take advantage of the situation and make his story more relatable to his audience as,well in my case, i like relying on my friends and i feel as if they bring aspects into my life i didn't have prior to meeting em
Some academics suggest that Hinduism can be seen as a category with "fuzzy edges" rather than as a well-defined and rigid entity.
flexible and free rather than definite rules or prompts
To many, it is as much a cultural term
cultural rather than religious
To many Hindus, the Western term "religion" to the extent it means "dogma and an institution traceable to a single founder" is inappropriate for their tradition,
there is no single founder
"timeless, eternal set of truths"
origin of the religion (dharma)
Hinduism includes a diversity of ideas on spirituality and traditions, but has no ecclesiastical order, no unquestionable religious authorities, no governing body, no prophet(s) nor any binding holy book;
hinduism has an aspect of personal freedom since there is no official set of "rules"
strong Hindu tradition of questioning authority in order to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition
curiosity is valued to find a deeper understanding and truth
Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties, such as honesty, refraining from injuring living beings (ahimsā), patience, forbearance, self-restraint, and compassion, among others.
these are the basic beliefs
sands stretch
personification--the sands stretch
Nothing beside remains
Read this two ways with different emphasis--how does it have double meaning, or "double entendre" as the French would have it?
Nothing beside remains
Read this two ways with different emphasis--how does it have double meaning, or "double entendre" as the French would have it?
Nothing beside remains
Read this two ways with different emphasis--how does it have double meaning, or "double entendre" as the French would have it?
sands stretch
personification--the sands stretch
Nothing beside remains
Read this two ways with different emphasis--how does it have double meaning, or "double entendre" as the French would have it?
yet survive
The passions/features survive
well those passions read
can also be read as "read those passions well"
All these features tell this.
visage
Visage - n. the face, countenance, or appearance of a person or sometimes an animal
I
This is indicative of the poem's speaker. It's unclear who it is distinctly, but it's not very distant from the poet himself. Remember that poets don't write poems from their perspectives, necessarily. Often they write from a mask, or persona, or character's point of view.
a gigantic Leg
Both poets were likely inspired by seeing actual statue fragments. When you write poetry based on art, it's called ekphrastic. One famous ekphrastic poem is Keats' "Ode on a Grecian Urn"
trunkless
Sometimes what is absent is as poignant as what is there.
aid: T
Notice that the rest of the poem past the colon is relayed via the traveler--a narrative.
es Morel as a messianic figure
Messie; un dirigeant d'une culte
he Fugitive:
The audience
This bothers him, but he is confident it will not matter in the eternity they will spend together. At least he is sure she is n
Also the characters in general have no consent or volition; they are merely puppets playing out someone else's fantasy, be it Morel or the fugitive. this is similar to the will of a director or film writer
He learns how to operate the machine and inserts himself into the recording so it looks like he and Faustine are in love, even though she might have slept with Alec and Haynes.
Use it to manipulate, perfect one's desires/reality; despite how these events transpire in real life; ex-woman you're into may never actually get with you
Morel tells the tourists he has been recording their actions of the past week with a machine of his invention, which is capable of reproducing reality. He claims the recording will capture their souls, and through looping they will relive that week forever and he will spend eternity with the woman he loves
cinema as a way of reproducing reality; making fleeting moments capable of reliving, re-experiencing, analyzing, for our own selfish desires; whether we're involved in them or not
repeat every week and fears he is going crazy
things are stuck on a loop
he fugitive decides to approach her, but she does not react to him. He assumes she is ignoring him; however, his encounters with the other tourists have the same result.
he is the audience? Not in the same dimension perhaps?
Higher selenium level is associated with lower incidence of pre-eclampsia
Calcium supplementation of at least 1 gram per day is recommended during pregnancy as it prevents pre-eclampsia where dietary calcium intake is low
protective effects were strongest if she swallowed her partner's semen.
muhuhehe!
vaginal or oral sex to the same semen that resulted in the pregnancy decreases the risk of pre-eclampsia
muhuhehe!
Higher cadmium level is associated with higher incidence of pre-eclampsia
Podpořit játra (ostropestřec).
Merchants of Doubt. (2020). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merchants_of_Doubt&oldid=950272903
Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming is a 2010 non-fiction book by American historians of science Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway. It identifies parallels between the global warming controversy and earlier controversies over tobacco smoking, acid rain, DDT, and the hole in the ozone layer. Oreskes and Conway write that in each case "keeping the controversy alive" by spreading doubt and confusion after a scientific consensus had been reached was the basic strategy of those opposing action.[1] In particular, they show that Fred Seitz, Fred Singer, and a few other contrarian scientists joined forces with conservative think tanks and private corporations to challenge the scientific consensus on many contemporary issues.[2]
Merchants of Doubt
In the course of the 4th and 5th century the Churches made efforts to ensure a better clergy in particular among the bishops who were expected to have a classical education, which was the hallmark of a socially acceptable person in higher society (and possession of which allayed the fears of the pagan elite that their cultural inheritance would be destroyed)
The article mentions the spread of Arabic with Islam above, but this too shows the impact religion has had on the spread of literacy. For many Americans in the past, reading the Bible was a primary manner of learning English, at least in the home. Also at this specific time in history, Saint Augustine eloquently expressed his knowledge of both classical and Christian teachings in works such as "The City of God", and he can easily be seen as a paragon of this virtue of education.
The earliest forms of written communication originated in Sumer, located in southern Mesopotamia about 3500-3000 BCE. During this era, literacy was "a largely functional matter, propelled by the need to manage the new quantities of information and the new type of governance created by trade and large scale production"
Fun fact, this development of literacy was also tied to the invention of beer. For more on this, see "A History of the World in 6 Glasses" by Tom Standage.
The view that literacy always involves social and cultural elements[
I think this is important to understand when we consider varying levels of literacy among different groups of people. For example, if we were living in the mid-20th century, literacy discrepancies would be very great between states which have a long history of public education such as Massachusetts and others such as Tennessee which were only then fully adopting public education. These kind of discrepancies may seem bad to us today, but we must always consider the cultural context, Tennessee being an agricultural state primarily while New England was steeped in an educational tradition dating back to the Puritans with an economy of the kind necessitating such emphasis on education.
Kermack–McKendrick theory. (2020). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kermack%E2%80%93McKendrick_theory&oldid=951835485
UK Threat Levels. (2020). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UK_Threat_Levels&oldid=949256185
It is a "loose sequ
hi
non-governmental, and nonprofit organization,
비영리기간
Hanna Rosin of The Atlantic argues that prosperity theology contributed to the housing bubble that caused the late-2000s financial crisis. She maintains that prosperity churches heavily emphasized home ownership based on reliance on divine financial intervention that led to unwise choices based on actual financial ability.[36]
This is a fascinating theory. I wonder how well it plays out for evidence?
Oral Roberts began teaching prosperity theology in 1947.[4] He explained the laws of faith as a "blessing pact" in which God would return donations "seven fold",[26] promising that donors would receive back from unexpected sources the money they donated to him. Roberts offered to return any donation that did not lead to an equivalent unexpected payment.
How does this track with the growth of Ponzi schemes and pyramid schemes in the late 1800's and early 1900's?
Rather than asking, Kenyon taught believers to demand healing since they were already legally entitled to receive it.
This sort of entitlement isn't helpful in American culture which is already heavily entitled, especially in white communities.
Chief Minister of West Bengal tweeted "India has lost a great writer. Bengal has lost a glorious mother. I have lost a personal guide. Mahasweta Di rest in peace."[7]
Sample of an official tribute to Devi's work.
1977 novel Aranyer Adhikar (Right to the Forest)
Emphasis here on "forest people."
I constantly come across the reappearance, in various forms, of folklore, ballads, myths and legends, carried by ordinary people across generations. ...
Orature angle for her work.
she often depicted the brutal oppression on the tribal people and untouchables by the powerful authoritarian upper-caste landlords, money-lenders, and venal government officials.[
Clearly defined social context for fiction like "The Hunt."
She lived in the Adivasi villages in West Bengal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh,
Where Devi was active. But who are the Adivasi?
Black Death, spread by the Mongols, was the main factor behind the demographic decline in that period.
Negative
This is one of the negative points as Black Death was a disease that killed many people.
. It has been estimated that approximately 11% of the world's population was killed either during or immediately after the Turco-Mongol invasions
negative
Drawing of the Mongol siege of Baghdad in 1258.
The destruction of Baghdad was a negative.