10,000 Matching Annotations
  1. Jun 2023
    1. and is often intentionally limited further to reduce instability introduced by a fluctuating tickrate

      Although an alternative approach of processing inputs as soon as they arrive is used as well, and may provide for better experience.

      E.g., as seen in CS2.

    1. Entradas En ingles y español Una diferencia notable entre las páginas de Wikipedia de Talcott Parsons en inglés y español puede ser el nivel de detalle y extensión de la información proporcionada. Generalmente, la versión en inglés de Wikipedia tiende a ser más completa y detallada que la versión en español, ya que cuenta con una comunidad de editores más grande y activa.

    1. ataraxia is
      • the intended result of epoché (i.e., suspension of judgment) regarding all matters of dogma (i.e., non-evident belief), which represents the central aim of Pyrrhonist practice,[3] that is necessary to bring about eudaimonia
  2. May 2023
    1. Writing the wave equations in the light-cone coordinates returns this equation without utilizing any approximation.[18]

      How can you get a paraxial equation without making a paraxial approximation?

    1. Ooit in NB bij de weg vragen zei een ouder iemand 'straks rechts de macadamweg op', ipv asfaltweg. Macadam roads, named after MacAdam, are a 18th/19th road building concept of layers of stones in decreasing sizes (the top layer smaller than the average wheel), enabling easier road building and maintenance. Tar was used sometimes to reduce dust,, esp after the intro of cars who had much wider tires than carriage wheels and created more dust. Until the top layer stones and the tar were pre-mixed as asphalt. Tarmac= tarred-macadam

      Vgl https://hypothes.is/a/h9luNPx5Ee2ZnxcNCCTotA

    1. A flaw can become entrenched as a de facto standard. Any implementation of the protocol is required to replicate the aberrant behavior, or it is not interoperable. This is both a consequence of applying the robustness principle, and a product of a natural reluctance to avoid fatal error conditions. Ensuring interoperability in this environment is often referred to as aiming to be "bug for bug compatible".
    1. Special numerical methods which exploit the structure of the oscillation are required, an example of which is Ooura's method for Fourier integrals[6] This method attempts to evaluate the integrand at locations which asymptotically approach the zeros of the oscillation (either the sine or cosine), quickly reducing the magnitude of positive and negative terms which are summed.

      Interesting. Maybe need to use this in your simulations.

    1. the Carthusian monks decided in 2019 to limit Chartreuse production to 1.6 million bottles per year, citing the environmental impacts of production, and the monks' desire to focus on solitude and prayer.[10] The combination of fixed production and increased demand has resulted in shortages of Chartreuse across the world.

      In 2019, Carthusian monks went back to their values and decided to scale back their production of Chartreuse.

    1. 不像预期的那样容易实现。首先,即使在民主制度下,统治者也不总是与被统治者是同一类人。[11]其次,存在“多数人的暴政”的风险,在这种情况下,多数人压迫少数人,而根据民主理想,少数人同样有权追求他们的合法目的。

      民主制度下的统治者并不能保证一直都是民主的君主 多数人的暴政剥夺了少数人追求他们合法目的的权利

    1. Shipley East[1]

      The reference can be improved. "District results: Bradford". The Yorkshire Post. 2 May 1980. is only a link to a provincial newspaper. So I believe it's better to look at City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council Election Results 1973-2012 from The Elections Centre.

      Note that 'K. Taylor' is a fairly common name. Both in general, and within election results. However, this is the only time that this particular K. Taylor has stood in any government election.

      For my life since 1980, start at Web2 Keith Taylor or Web3 Keith Taylor.

    1. 政治学认为话语与政治[3] [4]和政策制定密切相关。[5]同样,不同学科的不同理论将话语理解为与权力和国家相关联,只要话语的控制被理解为对现实本身的控制

      西方在东方主义中话语的控制权,体现了西方话语的霸权

    1. aid said that "The idea of representation is a theatrical one: the Orient is the stage on which the whole East is confined",[22] and that the subject of learned Orientalists "is not so much the East itself as the East made known, and therefore less fearsome, to the Western reading public".[23]

      东方的表述方式更多的是一种被动的表示,甚至是一种被迫的表现。

    1. Web of trust

      // next level - leverage cryptography, DHTs - to weave interpersonal/community webs of trusts

      // flip that too make keys ephemeral contextual dynamically generated

    1. An analysis of the modern capitalist state that distinguishes between political society, which dominates directly and coercively, and civil society, where leadership is constituted through consent

      What is the current separation of political and civil society in America in 2023? Do the differences in these two (particularly with respect to Antonio Gramsci's framing) still have distinguishing features?

    2. the Prison Notebooks, contain Gramsci's tracing of Italian history and nationalism, as well as some ideas in Marxist theory, critical theory and educational theory associated with his name, such as: Cultural hegemony as a means of maintaining and legitimising the capitalist state The need for popular workers' education to encourage development of intellectuals from the working-class An analysis of the modern capitalist state that distinguishes between political society, which dominates directly and coercively, and civil society, where leadership is constituted through consent Absolute historicism A critique of economic determinism that opposes fatalistic interpretations of Marxism A critique of philosophical materialism
    3. During his imprisonment, Gramsci wrote more than 30 notebooks and 3,000 pages of history and analysis. His Prison Notebooks are considered a highly original contribution to 20th-century political theory.

      Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist, writer, politician, and linguist, was imprisoned from 1926 until his death in 1937 as a vocal critic of Benito Mussolini. While in prison he wrote more than 3,000 pages in more than 30 notebooks. His Prison Notebooks comprise a fascinating contribution to political theory.

    1. This attainment was understood as a kind of non-dual state in which one is neither limited to samsara nor nirvana. A being who has reached this kind of nirvana is not restricted from manifesting in the samsaric realms, and yet they remain fully detached from the defilements found in these realms (and thus they can help others).

    1. The play is set in Troezen, a coastal town in the north-eastern Peloponnese. Theseus, the king of Athens, is serving a year's voluntary exile after having murdered a local king and his sons. His illegitimate son is Hippolytus, whose birth is the result of Theseus's rape of the Amazon Hippolyta. Hippolytus has been trained since childhood by the king of Troezen, Pittheus. At the opening of the play Aphrodite, Goddess of love, explains that Hippolytus has sworn chastity and refuses to revere her. Instead, he honours the Goddess of the hunt, Artemis. This has led her to initiate a plan of vengeance on Hippolytus. When Hippolytus went to Athens two years previously Aphrodite inspired Phaedra, Hippolytus' stepmother, to fall in love with him. Hippolytus appears with his followers and shows reverence to a statue of Artemis, a chaste goddess. A servant warns him about slighting Aphrodite, but Hippolytus refuses to listen. The chorus, consisting of young married women of Troezen, enters and describes how Theseus's wife, Phaedra has not eaten or slept in three days. Phaedra, sickly, appears with her nurse. After an agonizing discussion, Phaedra finally confesses why she is ill: she loves Hippolytus. The nurse and the chorus are shocked. Phaedra explains that she must starve herself and die with her honour intact and to save Theseus from shame. However, the nurse quickly retracts her initial response and tells Phaedra that she has a magical charm to cure her. However, in an aside she reveals different plans. The nurse, after making Hippolytus swear not to tell anyone, informs Hippolytus of Phaedra's desire and suggests that Hippolytus consider yielding to her. He reacts with a furious tirade and threatens to tell his father, Theseus, everything as soon as he arrives. Phaedra realizes disaster has fallen. After making the chorus swear secrecy, she goes inside and hangs herself. Theseus returns and discovers his wife's dead body. Because the chorus is sworn to secrecy, they cannot tell Theseus why she killed herself. Theseus discovers a letter on Phaedra's body, which falsely asserts that she was raped by Hippolytus. Enraged, Theseus curses his son either to death or at least exile. To execute the curse, Theseus calls upon his father, the god Poseidon, who has promised to grant his son three wishes. Hippolytus enters and protests his innocence but cannot tell the truth because of the binding oath that he swore. Taking Phaedra's letter as proof, Hippolytus proudly defends his innocence, saying that he has never looked at any women with sexual desire. Theseus does not believe his son and still exiles him. As Hippolytus is departing he swears that if he lying then Zeus should strike him down on the spot. The chorus sings a lament for Hippolytus. A messenger enters and describes a gruesome scene to Theseus; as Hippolytus got in his chariot to leave the kingdom, a bull roared out of the sea, frightening his horses, which dashed his chariot among the rocks, dragging Hippolytus behind. Hippolytus seems to be dying. The messenger protests Hippolytus' innocence, but Theseus refuses to believe him. Theseus is glad that Hippolytus is suffering and about to die. But then the goddess, Artemis, appears and rages at Theseus for killing his own son; she brutally tells him the truth and that Aphrodite was behind all their suffering due to her feeling disrespected due to Hippolytus's pride in his chastity: there was no rape, Phaedra had lied, his son was innocent. Theseus is painfully devastated by this revelation. Hippolytus is carried in physically battered and barely clinging to life. In the last moments of the play, Hippolytus forgives his father, kind words are exchanged between father and son, and then Hippolytus dies. Theseus is then left living to dwell on the fact that he killed his beloved son.

      CC Licensing: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

      Title: Gender Roles and Tragic Consequences in Hippolytus

      The play "Hippolytus" by Euripides explores the complex dynamics of gender roles and the tragic consequences that arise from societal expectations and the manipulation of divine powers. The story revolves around the conflict between Aphrodite, the goddess of love, and Hippolytus, a devoted follower of Artemis, the goddess of the hunt. By examining key quotes and significant events, we can delve into the portrayal of gender roles and the repercussions they have on the characters within the play.

      At the beginning of the play, Aphrodite expresses her frustration with Hippolytus's refusal to revere her and his unwavering devotion to Artemis (2, 1-3). This sets the stage for Aphrodite's plan of vengeance, highlighting the power dynamics between male and female deities and the consequences of defying traditional gender expectations. The conflict between the two goddesses serves as a backdrop for the subsequent events that unfold.

      When Phaedra, Hippolytus's stepmother, falls in love with him due to Aphrodite's influence, it highlights the vulnerability of women in a patriarchal society and their susceptibility to the manipulation of divine powers (2, 6-7). Phaedra's unrequited love for Hippolytus becomes a catalyst for the tragic events that follow, illustrating the destructive consequences of crossing societal boundaries and challenging established gender roles.

      Throughout the play, Phaedra grapples with her forbidden desires and the notion of preserving her honor (5, 19-22). Her internal struggle reflects the societal pressures placed on women to adhere to strict moral codes and maintain their virtuous reputation. Phaedra's ultimate decision to starve herself and die to protect Theseus from shame illustrates the extreme lengths she is willing to go to uphold the expectations of female purity and chastity.

      The nurse, a secondary character, plays a significant role in circulating gender norms and contributing to the tragic outcome. Initially, she appears to be supportive of Phaedra's plight and offers a magical charm to cure her (4, 15-17). However, in an aside, the nurse reveals her ulterior motive, suggesting that Phaedra should yield to her desires (4, 16-18). This manipulation demonstrates the complexities of gender dynamics and the potential for women to contribute to the perpetuation of the patriarchal norms.

      Hippolytus, on the other hand, vehemently rejects Phaedra's advances and fiercely defends his chastity and loyalty to Artemis (5, 17-19). His refusal to yield to Aphrodite's power highlights his unwavering commitment to his chosen deity and his defiance of traditional gender expectations. Hippolytus's unwavering adherence to his principles ultimately leads to his tragic downfall.

      The false accusation of rape leveled against Hippolytus exposes the destructive potential of gender-based assumptions and societal biases. Theseus, Phaedra's husband and Hippolytus's father, believes the fabricated story and condemns his son to exile or death (6, 21-26). Theseus's inability to question the validity of the accusation reflects the deeply ingrained prejudices and expectations placed on women and men within the society.

      The tragic climax of the play occurs when Artemis reveals the truth to Theseus, exposing Aphrodite's manipulations and Phaedra's deception (9, 31-33). This revelation highlights the devastating consequences that arise from the manipulation of gender roles and the abuse of power by divine entities. The final reconciliation between Hippolytus and Theseus serves as a poignant moment, emphasizing the tragedy of a father's realization that he has killed his own son due to his blind adherence to societal expectations.

      In conclusion, "Hippolytus" delves into the complexities of gender roles and the tragic outcomes that arise from the manipulation of societal expectations and divine powers. The play highlights the vulnerability of women, the defiance of male protagonists, and the destructive consequences of rigid gender norms. By examining key quotes and pivotal events, we gain a deeper understanding of the portrayal of gender roles in the play and the profound impact they have on the characters' lives.

    1. Chatti notes that Connectivism misses some concepts, which are crucial for learning, such as reflection, learning from failures, error detection and correction, and inquiry. He introduces the Learning as a Network (LaaN) theory which builds upon connectivism, complexity theory, and double-loop learning. LaaN starts from the learner and views learning as the continuous creation of a personal knowledge network (PKN).[18]

      Learning as a Network LaaN and Personal Knowledge Network PKN , do these labels give me anything new?

      Mohamed Amine Chatti: The LaaN Theory. In: Personalization in Technology Enhanced Learning: A Social Software Perspective. Aachen, Germany: Shaker Verlag, 2010, pp. 19-42. http://mohamedaminechatti.blogspot.de/2013/01/the-laan-theory.html I've followed Chatti's blog in the past I think. Prof. Dr. Mohamed Amine Chatti is professor of computer science and head of the Social Computing Group in the Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science at the University of Duisburg-Essen. (did his PhD at RWTH in 2010, which is presumably how I came across him, through Ralf Klamma)

    1. Apophenia (/æpoʊˈfiːniə/) is the tendency to perceive meaningful connections between unrelated things.[1] The term (German: Apophänie from the Greek verb ἀποφαίνειν (apophaínein)) was coined by psychiatrist Klaus Conrad in his 1958 publication on the beginning stages of schizophrenia.[2] He defined it as "unmotivated seeing of connections [accompanied by] a specific feeling of abnormal meaningfulness".[3][4] He described the early stages of delusional thought as self-referential over-interpretations of actual sensory perceptions, as opposed to hallucinations.[1][5]

      link to: - https://boffosocko.com/2022/05/14/55804938/ - Aby Warburg's coinage of Verknüpfungszwang

    1. Robert Hunt in his Popular Romances of the West of England states: The second Thursday before Christmas-day is a festival observed by the tinners of the district of Blackmore, and known as Picrous day. It is not at present marked by any distinctive ceremonies, but it is the occasion of a supper and much merry-making. The owner of the tin-stream contributes a shilling a man towards it. This is said to be the feast of the discovery of tin by a man named Picrous. My first impression was that the day took its name from the circumstance of a pie forming the pièce de résistance of the supper; but this explanation is not allowed by tinners, nor sanctioned by the usages of the feast. What truth there may be in the tradition of the first tinner, Picrous, it is now too late to discover, but the notion is worth recording. It has occurred to me whether, from some similarity between the names (not a close one, I admit it), the honours of Picrous may not have been transferred to St Piran, who is generally said to be the patron saint of tinners. St Piran is not known in Blackmore, and his festival is on the 5th of March. The tinners also have a festival to commemorate the discovery of smelting[2]

      Festivals and myths around technology.

    1. A Uniform Resource Name (URN) is a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that uses the urn scheme. URNs are globally unique persistent identifiers assigned within defined namespaces so they will be available for a long period of time, even after the resource which they identify ceases to exist or becomes unavailable

      {Persistence}

    1. A truth window (or truth wall[1]) is an opening in a wall surface, created to reveal the layers or components within the wall.[2][3] In a strawbale house, a truth window is often used to show the walls are actually made from straw bales. A small section of a wall is left unplastered on the interior, and a frame is used to create a window which shows only straw, which makes up the inside of the wall.[4]

      I wonder what the history is of the motivation

    1. A reputation system's vulnerability to a Sybil attack depends on how cheaply identities can be generated, the degree to which the reputation system accepts inputs from entities that do not have a chain of trust linking them to a trusted entity, and whether the reputation system treats all entities identically
      • cost of identity generation (needs to be high)
      • active chain of trust
    1. The cartel tested their bulbs and fined manufacturers for bulbs that lasted more than 1,000 hours. A 1929 table listed the amount of Swiss francs paid that depended on the exceeding hours of lifetime.[8]

      ingenuity

    1. The bone is named for Atlas of Greek mythology, for just as Atlas bore the weight of the heavens, the first cervical vertebra supports the head.[1] However, the term atlas was first used by the ancient Romans for the seventh cervical vertebra (C7) due its suitability for supporting burdens.[2] In Greek mythology, Atlas was condemned to bear the weight of the heavens as punishment for rebelling against Zeus. Ancient depictions of Atlas show the globe of the heavens resting at the base of his neck, on C7. Sometime around 1522, anatomists decided to call the first cervical vertebra the atlas.[2] Scholars believe that by switching the designation atlas from the seventh to the first cervical vertebra Renaissance anatomists were commenting that the point of man’s burden had shifted from his shoulders to his head--that man’s true burden was not a physical load, but rather, his mind.[2]

      Deeper significance of naming of a bone

  3. Apr 2023
    1. code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing computer code—changing the factoring—without changing its external behavior. Refactoring is intended to improve the design, structure, and/or implementation of the software (its non-functional attributes), while preserving its functionality. Potential advantages of refactoring may include improved code readability and reduced complexity; these can improve the source code's maintainability and create a simpler, cleaner, or more expressive internal architecture or object model to improve extensibility

      重构目的:抽象与复用

    1. A MUD (/mʌd/; originally multi-user dungeon, with later variants multi-user dimension and multi-user domain)[1][2] is a multiplayer real-time virtual world, usually text-based or storyboarded. MUDs combine elements of role-playing games, hack and slash, player versus player, interactive fiction, and online chat.

      MUD

    1. the trailing-shield head invented by Michael Mallary. This head offered higher field gradients

      How does it work? It seems like the trailing sheild would cause the magnetic field lines to be less perpendicular, and hence less effective. Maybe it's because the increase in field strength outweighs the decrease in perpendicular projection.

    2. uniaxial anisotropy constant Ku, which in turn is higher for a material with a higher magnetic coercivity

      What is the exact relationship between the two?

    3. Perpendicular recording uses higher coercivity materials because the head's write field penetrates the medium more efficiently in the perpendicular geometry.

      If the reason for PMA being better is simply that the write head is better, then there would be no advantage for out of plane spin torques.

    4. Hard disk technology with longitudinal recording has an estimated limit of 100 to 200 gigabit per square inch (16 to 31 Gb/cm2) due to the superparamagnetic effect, though this estimate is constantly changing.

      How does this follow from the superparamagnetic effect?

    1. re. During this period, Agamben began to elaborate his primary concerns, although their political bearings were not yet made explicit. In 1974–1975 he was a fellow at the Warburg Institute, University of London, due to the courtesy of Frances Yates, whom he met through Italo Calvino. During this fellowship, Agamben began to develop his seco

      leoleoeoleoeoel

    1. al-Ghazali to investigate a form of theological occasionalism, or the belief that all causal events and interactions are not the product of material conjunctions but rather the immediate and present will of God.

      al-Ghazali practiced a theological form of occasionalism, which suggested that God was the cause of events. This was rebutted by Averroes a century later, but al-Ghazali's influence on Islamic thought broadly won out.

    2. Al-Ghazali (c. 1058 – 19 December 1111; ٱلْغَزَّالِيُّ), full name Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad aṭ-Ṭūsiyy al-Ġazzālīy (أَبُو حَامِدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ٱلطُّوسِيُّ ٱلْغَزَالِيُّ),[a] and known in Persian-speaking countries as Imam Muhammad-i Ghazali (Persian: امام محمد غزالی) or in Medieval Europe by the Latinized as Algazelus or Algazel, was a Persian Muslim polymath.
    1. Google allowed third parties to build their own Wave services (be it private or commercial) because it wanted the Wave protocol to replace the e-mail protocol.[2][16][17] Initially, Google was the only Wave service provider, but it was hoped that other service providers would launch their own Wave services, possibly designing their own unique web-based clients as is common with many email service providers.
    1. Refusing her advances, Siavash will have nothing to do with her stratagems to lure him into intercourse. She fakes a rape and abortion scene and blames the double calamity on Siavash who is forced to prove his innocence by riding through a colossal mountain of fire. Despite his proven innocence, the Shah eventually grows cold towards Siavash as he does not want to punish the woman he loves or anger her father, a powerful ally in the East.

      The character of Siavash in the Shahnameh is a tragic figure who is ultimately destroyed by the jealousy and deceit of others. His story highlights the consequences of false accusations and wrongful judgments, and the importance of upholding justice and truth. Siavash's character also serves as a symbol of cultural exchange, as his parents come from two different cultures and his character embodies the best of both worlds. Overall, Siavash's story is a powerful reminder of the dangers of betrayal and the importance of standing up for what is right.

    1. The dream

      While in prison, Joseph correctly interpreted the dreams of two fellow prisoners, which eventually led to him being summoned by Pharaoh to interpret his own dreams. Joseph's interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams led to him being made the second most powerful man in Egypt, and he was put in charge of managing the country's food supply during a severe famine.

    1. 5 nm nodes in mass production[32][33][38][39][40]

      Mac M2 chip has 5nm nodes and 30 billion transistors. Mac M3 chip is spec'd to have 3nm nodes and 100 billion transistors

    1. Similar to Base64, but modified to avoid both non-alphanumeric characters (+ and /) and letters that might look ambiguous when printed (0 – zero, I – capital i, O – capital o and l – lower-case L).
    1. a change in a weight of evidence of 1 deciban (i.e., a change in the odds from evens to about 5:4) is about as finely as humans can reasonably be expected to quantify their degree of belief in a hypothesis
    1. She partnered with Japanese Canadian author, Kerri Sakamoto, to write a coming-of-age story about a Japanese American girl in 1970s Chicago, resulting in Strawberry Fields.

      Rea Tajiri's parternship with author Kerri Sakamoto to produce the story of Strawberry Fields

    1. eridat ha-dorot (Hebrew: ירידת הדורות), meaning literally "the decline of the generations", or nitkatnu ha-dorot (נתקטנו הדורות), meaning "the diminution of the generations", is a concept in classical Rabbinic Judaism and contemporary Orthodox Judaism expressing a belief in the intellectual inferiority of subsequent, and contemporary Torah scholarship and spirituality in comparison to that of the past.

      Essence of Richie's idea of premodernism

    1. In the Roman Catholic Church, pouring the consecrated wine, the Blood of Christ, or the Host down a sacrarium is forbidden.[3] Extremely rarely, the Eucharistic species spoils or becomes contaminated such that it cannot be consumed. The host is then dissolved in water until it disappears, and then the water is poured down into the sacrarium.

      Spoiled flesh must be diluted till it isn't evident to the eye

    1. It has been estimated that 60% of all bridge failures result from scour and other hydraulic-related causes.[2] It is the most common cause of highway bridge failure in the United States,[3] where 46 of 86 major bridge failures resulted from scour near piers from 1961 to 1976.[4]

      Bridges fail because the water carves out under their supports

    1. Then, if we let g lie in the z direction for simplicity, the ε tensor simplifies to the form:

      Ah, this was in the other paper, and the magneto optics book, without justification.

    2. can obtain a nonlinear optical effect of magneto-optical parametric generation (somewhat analogous to a Pockels effect whose strength is controlled by the applied magnetic field).

      Wild. Something to look into later.

    3. resulting principal axes become complex as well, corresponding to elliptically-polarized light where left- and right-rotating polarizations

      Seems to be the connection between permittivity and the reflectivity matrix

    4. with reversed rotation directions of the two principal polarizations, corresponding to complex-conjugate ε tensors for lossless media, are called optical isomers.

      Trying to disentangle this. What do they mean by reversed rotation of the two principal axes?

    5. s well as Lorentz reciprocity, which is a necessary condition to construct devices such as optical isolators (through which light passes in one direction but not the other).

      Not sure how this stacks up against the wave plate argument you have.

    1. Woods, William A (1970). "Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 13 (10): 591–606. doi:10.1145/355598.362773.

      What's in a Link Author

    2. An augmented transition network or ATN is a type of graph theoretic structure used in the operational definition of formal languages, used especially in parsing relatively complex natural languages, and having wide application in artificial intelligence.

      is a - graph theoretic structure

      used in - definition of formal languages - parsing natural languages - AI

      // TrailMarks goes in the opposite direction - practical graph overlaying intentional mark in notation working at the level of associative complexes powered by praxtical extensible co-evolving graph based affordances - progressive injection of structure and interpretational affordances in a new way of augmented writing - augmenting human intellect rather than the machines

    3. from :https://hyp.is/1_kLfN27Ee2Hud9n6Nb6mQ/www.google.co.uk/search?q=ATN+%22augmented+transition+network%22&source=hp&ei=JUg-ZJTZPKnykgX80q-IDg&iflsig=AOEireoAAAAAZD5WNnSfNyhFSjKCxnorfPxc-Zgwoivz&ved=0ahUKEwjU_5bD9bL-AhUpuaQKHXzpC-EQ4dUDCAk&oq=ATN+%22augmented+transition+network%22&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAwyBQgAEKIEMgUIABCiBDIFCAAQogQ6CwguEIAEEMcBENEDOgUIABCABDoFCC4QgAQ6CAguEIAEENQCOgsILhCABBDHARCvAToNCC4QgAQQxwEQ0QMQCjoHCAAQgAQQCjoGCAAQFhAeOggIABCKBRCGAzoFCCEQoAE6BAghEBU6BwghEKABEAo6CAghEBYQHhAdOgoIIRAWEB4QDxAdOgQIIRAKULUOWJFhYMZyaAFwAHgAgAGGAYgBvxmSAQUyMi4xMpgBAKABAbABAA&sclient=gws-wiz

    1. The Imperial Wireless Chain was a strategic international communications network of powerful long range radiotelegraphy stations, created by the British government to link the countries of the British Empire.

      Why is this name so powerful

    1. Since 2012, he leads the division of Economic Studies, Fundación Acordar, a think tank of national scope.[5] He is also a member of the B20, the Economic Policy Group of International Chamber of Commerce (an advisor to the G20), and the World Economic Forum. He is a specialist in economic growth and has been professor of several economic subjects in Argentine universities and abroad. He has authored nine books.[6] Currently, he works for Argentine tycoon Eduardo Eurnekián.

      dsSA

    2. (2014) 'De los picapiedras a los supersónicos: Maravillas del progreso tecnológico con convergencia', Revista Actualidad Económica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 0(83), pp. 5–18.

      milei4 VLLC

    1. Literary Machines

      El software de Literary Machines ofrecía una forma innovadora de estructurar y navegar por la información en la pantalla, permitiendo al usuario navegar por enlaces y organizar información de formas no lineales. También presentaba una visión de cómo las computadoras podían ser utilizadas para mejorar la comunicación y el acceso a la información.

      Aunque el software de Literary Machines nunca alcanzó una gran popularidad, tuvo una influencia significativa en el desarrollo de la teoría y la práctica de la hipertextualidad y la creación de software de escritura y publicación en línea. El trabajo de Nelson en el diseño de Literary Machines ayudó a establecer la idea de que las computadoras podrían ser utilizadas para crear un entorno de publicación más democrático y accesible, lo que a su vez ha influido en el desarrollo de tecnologías web como los wikis y los blogs.

    1. Contents move to sidebar hide (Top) 1Format 2History 3Literary reception 4See also 5Notes 6References 7External links Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents Choose Your Own Adventure

      Creo que los libros de "Choose Your Own Adventure" son una excelente herramienta para fomentar la lectura y la imaginación en niños y jóvenes. Asi como su capacidad de tomar decisiones y de afectar el curso de una historia puede ser motivador para ellos. Además, al ofrecer diferentes opciones y finales, los libros ayudan a desarrollar la habilidad de tomar decisiones y entender que cada elección tiene una consecuencia.

    2. La famosa frase “Elige tu propia aventura” nació cuando Ed Packard vendió su segundo y tercer libro. El segundo, Deadwood City , era una saga del oeste, y a la editora junior Dinah Stevenson se le asignó la tarea de crear una línea de portada que explicara este estilo narrativo desconocido a los lectores; A Stevenson se le ocurrió "Elige tu propia aventura en el Salvaje Oeste". [ cita requerida ] La frase se adaptó para el siguiente título con el eslogan, El tercer planeta de Altair: Elige tu propia aventura en el espacio exterior .

      Propone otras formas de interacción con los textos desde la comprensión hasta la producción textual .

    1. During that time he deployed it in crucial experiments involving polarization, birefringence, and optical rotation,[3][4][5] all of which contributed to the eventual acceptance of his transverse-wave theory of light.

      That's crazy that that's how the transverse theory of light came about.

    1. Otro papel importante de la practicidad en la tecnología es el método de asociación y selección. "Puede haber millones de pensamientos finos, y el relato de la experiencia en la que se basan, todos encerrados dentro de paredes de piedra de forma arquitectónica aceptable;

      Importante para la organización y actualización de la información.

    2. De hecho, hoy en día, "la ciencia ha proporcionado la comunicación más rápida entre individuos; ha proporcionado un registro de ideas y ha permitido al hombre manipular y hacer extractos de ese registro para que el conocimiento evolucione y perdure a lo largo de la vida de una raza en lugar de de un individuo".

      Se podría hablar de una construcción colectiva de conocimiento.

    3. De hecho, hoy en día, "la ciencia ha proporcionado la comunicación más rápida entre individuos; ha proporcionado un registro de ideas y ha permitido al hombre manipular y hacer extractos de ese registro para que el conocimiento evolucione y perdure a lo largo de la vida de una raza en lugar de de un individuo".

      Permite que fluya de manera rápida y efectiva el conocimiento.

    1. flow in the x-direction of spins polarized along y is transformed to a flow in the y-direction of spins polarized along x.

      Why does this happen?

    1. For now left and forlorn

      shift in use of tenses further underlines gap between lover's blissful fancy and the cruel reality he suffers

      longing for bliss in imagined action of 'infinitive verbs' 'to kiss' or 'to touch': suffering is real and personal

    1. A PDE is called linear if it is linear in the unknown and its derivatives

      where ai and f are functions of the independent variables x and y only. (Often the mixed-partial derivatives uxy and uyx will be equated, but this is not required for the discussion of linearity.) If the ai are constants (independent of x and y) then the PDE is called linear with constant coefficients. If f is zero everywhere then the linear PDE is homogeneous, otherwise it is inhomogeneous.

    1. The story of the film centers on Irene Kawai, a Japanese American teenager in Chicago in the 1970s who is haunted by a photo of her grandfather she never knew standing by a barracks in a World War II internment camp for Japanese Americans.

      Rea Tajiri's 1977 film Strawberry Fields narrates the story of a young Japanese American woman that embarks on a journey to discover her family history during the Japanese American Internment

    1. e magnetization field or M-field can be defined according to the following equation: M = d m d V {\displaystyle \mathbf {M} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} \mathbf {m} }{\mathrm {d} V}}}

      This equation \(\bm{M} = d\bm{m}/dV\) is rather bizarre. How do you take a derivative with respect to a volume?

      This makes sense if you take the definition of m as an indefinite integral, rather than an integral evaluated over all space.

      In that context, m is a function of the volume you have included so far. This makes the derivative make sense, because as you include more volume, the derivative is how much the total magnetization increases by.

    1. t the magnetization tries to reduce the poles as much as possible

      Justification probably being that the like poles repel each other, and like poles attract and annihilate.

    1. In this way, an NTM can be thought of as simultaneously exploring all computational possibilities in parallel and selecting an accepting branch

      Non-deterministic Turing Machines are able to get lucky and choose the single path to the answer in polynomial time, or be given a "hint" or "proof" or "certificate" for that path. This isn't realistic, but it separates the difficulty of the problem of verifying a solution and finding one into two different tasks.

    2. Computational problems[edit] Intuitively, a computational problem is just a question that can be solved by an algorithm. For example, "is the natural number n {\displaystyle n} prime?" is a computational problem. A computational problem is mathematically represented as the set of answers to the problem. In the primality example, the problem (call it PRIME {\displaystyle {\texttt {PRIME}}} ) is represented by the set of all natural numbers that are prime: PRIME = { n ∈ N | n  is prime } {\displaystyle {\texttt {PRIME}}=\{n\in \mathbb {N} |n{\text{ is prime}}\}} . In the theory of computation, these answers are represented as strings; for example, in the primality example the natural numbers could be represented as strings of bits that represent binary numbers. For this reason, computational problems are often synonymously referred to as languages, since strings of bits represent formal languages (a concept borrowed from linguistics); for example, saying that the PRIME {\displaystyle {\texttt {PRIME}}} problem is in the complexity class NP is equivalent to saying that the language PRIME {\displaystyle {\texttt {PRIME}}} is in NP.

      Explanation of why computational complexity class proofs with Turing Machines use "strings" instead of algorithms or programs.

    1. Presburger arithmetic is much weaker than Peano arithmetic, which includes both addition and multiplication operations. Unlike Peano arithmetic, Presburger arithmetic is a decidable theory. This means it is possible to algorithmically determine, for any sentence in the language of Presburger arithmetic, whether that sentence is provable from the axioms of Presburger arithmetic. The asymptotic running-time computational complexity of this algorithm is at least doubly exponential, however, as shown by Fischer & Rabin (1974).

      This is an example of a decision problem that is at least doubly exponential \(2^{2^n}\). It is a simpler form of arithmetic where the Halting problem/incompleteness theorem does not apply.

    1. At present, all known algorithms for NP-complete problems require time that is superpolynomial in the input size, in fact exponential in O ( n k ) {\displaystyle O(n^{k})} [clarify] for some k > 0 {\displaystyle k>0} and it is unknown whether there are any faster algorithms.

      So how hard are NP-complete problems?

    2. The Subgraph Isomorphism problem is NP-complete. The graph isomorphism problem is suspected to be neither in P nor NP-complete, though it is in NP. This is an example of a problem that is thought to be hard, but is not thought to be NP-complete. This class is called NP-Intermediate problems and exists if and only if P≠NP.

      There might even be some problems in NP but not in P and that are not NP-complete.

  4. Mar 2023
    1. line through the middle of a stationary process then it should be flat; it may have 'seasonal' cycles, but o

      Doesn't that break the definition? The definition was that the probability distribution did not change with time.

    1. rence is represented as a Gaussian function expressed as[13]

      Not sure where this comes from. Citation does not appear to have this equation

    2. he former being an equivalent to the coherence length of the light source

      Would it be better to just use white light, rather than a SLED then? Or does that cause to thin of a cross section, and too little signal?

    3. ut scattering is too small to be detected. No special preparation of a biological specimen is required, and images can be obtained ‘non-contact’ or through a transparent window or membrane. It is also important to note that the laser output from the instruments used is low – eye-safe near-infrared or visible-light[29]

      Too little light to be detected, yet the light intensity is low. Can you penetrate deeper with just a stronger beam?

    1. capture a broad band of light and focus it into each pinhole significantly increasing the amount of light directed into each pinhole and reducing the amount of light blocked by the spinning-disk.

      How does this not defeat the purpose of the pinhole blocking unwanted light?

    1. Perspectivas en el uso de la ciencia

      "As We May Think" es un ensayo escrito por Vannevar Bush en 1945, en el que se presenta su visión de cómo la tecnología de la información podría mejorar la capacidad de los seres humanos para almacenar, acceder y procesar información. Por ejemplo, este autor describe una máquina de almacenamiento y recuperación de información, a la que llama "Memex", cuyo propósito sería que los usuarios pudiesen tener acceso a grandes cantidades de información de manera rápida y fácil. Me parece importante en Bush que destaca la importancia de la colaboración y el intercambio de información entre expertos en diferentes campos y también argumenta que la tecnología de la información tiene el potencial de ayudar a los expertos en distintos campos a compartir sus conocimientos y trabajar juntos para resolver problemas complejos.

    2. El memex, en esencia, refleja una biblioteca de saberes colectivos almacenados en una maquinaria descrita en su ensayo como “un mueble”. [3] La publicación en Atlantic del artículo de Bush fue seguida, en el número del 10 de septiembre de 1945, de la revista Life , por una reimpresión que mostraba ilustraciones del escritorio memex y la máquina de escribir automática propuestos.

      El Memex se basaba en la idea de que la capacidad humana para almacenar y recuperar información estaba limitada y que, por lo tanto, era necesario desarrollar herramientas que permitieran ampliar esa capacidad. A pesar de que el Memex nunca se construyó en realidad, se considera una visión innovadora del potencial de la tecnología de la información para mejorar la capacidad de los seres humanos para acceder y procesar información.

    1. This logos holds always but humans always prove unable to ever understand it,

      Sounds like the Tao and the first verse of the Tao te king

    1. The term appeared in Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents (1929–30) in relation to the application of the inborn aggression in man to ethnic (and other) conflicts, a process still considered by Freud, at that point, as a convenient and relatively harmless satisfaction of the inclination to aggression.[3]

      Sigmund Freud